云南省昆明市2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学学情监测英语试题(无答案)

2024-2054学年上学期初三年级开学学情监测一
英 语
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20）
第一节 单项填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. He is such _______ understanding boy so al his friends like him.
A. an D. a C. the D. /
2. We should provide more _______ for endangered animals.
A. pressure B. achievements C. protection D. inventions
3. —I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes.
—Yes, but being _______ is always the right way to do things.
A. rapid B. perfect C. honest D. amazing
4. —Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend
—Good idea. We can _______ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A. take down B. take in C. take out D. take up
5. You'd better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a _______.
A. sore throat B. sore back C. toothache D. nosebleed
6. I will not give up _______ I achieve my dream.
A. if B. unless C. but D. because
7. —_______ you ever _______ the book, Journey to the West
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Do; read B. Are; reading C. Will; read D. Have; read
8. Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people _______ in a green way.
A. Travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled
9. Of all the boys. John does his homework _______.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
10. —I called you but you didn't pick up yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Linda
—Sorry, I _______ Chang'e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV.
A. will watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watch
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, the workers of a large company (公司) returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday a worker 11 This person helped you a lot in this company. We invite you to the funeral (葬礼) 12 the biggest meeting room.”
At first, everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead. But after a while, they started wondering about who this person might be One by one, the workers 13 the coffin (棺材) . When they looked inside, they were 14 . They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence. It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their 15 .
There was a mirror inside the coffin. When the workers looked inside, they could just see 16 . There was also a sign next to the mirror, 17 the sign said, “Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.”
You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your 18 . You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not 19 change when your family changes, when your friends change. or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you 20 that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life.
11. A. risked B. marred C. died D. changed
12. A. on B. in C. over D. under
13. A. got close to B. got out of C. cut down D. cutoff
14. A. shy B. tied C. bored D. surprised
15. A. hearts B. faces C. knees D. necks
16. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves
17. A. or B. and C. sire D. though
18. A. interest B. beauty C. challenge D. success
19. A. completely B. loudly C. cheaply D. comfortably
20. A. hear B. ask C. realize D. write
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer's Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time.
“We made this purple track with different tones (色调) : lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the
service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend (弯道).” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager Another grey area is for people to watch games. So comparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch people's eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other reasons.
“We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It's a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it's a place for the players to perform. So with these special tones, the track and players can be noticed easily.” said Blondel.
Different colors can make people feel different. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性) of both red and blue, purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11, 2024.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
21. Sports fans will see a dark rod track in Paris for the first time this summer
22. Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend.
23. To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple.
24. Red not only makes players excited, but also helps lower their stress
25. The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐) .
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not mis any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese _______ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture.
27. Huangdi's Classic on Medicine is a book that _______.
A. came out over 2, 000 years ago B mainly describes how to take medicine
C. is the greatest medical classic in China D. is about the relationship between man and medicine
28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM
①Eat on the way to school. ②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often. ④Stay up late.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④
29. What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale,” mean in Chinese
A. 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The 2016 Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture
C. The Story of Micha Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine
B
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival. It is a traditional festival of China, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, they won't taste the delicious porridge until the next morning. The taste of the porridge changes from place to place. In the North, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the wasteful man had nothing to cook. Those people put the saved food together to make porridge for him. After that, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜) . People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋) . Day after day, it will have a special taste and color. By the time of the Spring Festival, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
31. Laba Festival is the _______.
A. ending of the spring B. beginning of the spring
C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival.
32. Whal does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling.
33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A. Save fond. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Le to cook.
34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water.
35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports.
C
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Lef's find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers (生产者) , because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can't produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者) There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. And the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者) . For example, in a typical food chain, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions' waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants. we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A. A tree. B. The sum. C. A snake. D. Some bacteria.
37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A. 1 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5
38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
A. B. C. D.
39. How could we help keep the food chain strong
A. By studying what the food chain is.
B. By producing more food r consumers.
C. By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D. By taking notes about how all living things live together.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment
C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains
第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you will probably stop growing taller. But if you are still growing, you can do something. 41
Change Your Eating Habits
·Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质) and complex carbs (复合碳水化合物) . 42 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs. Fruits can be your snacks.
· 43 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.
Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don't. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful.
Change Your Living Ways
·Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉) , then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 44
·Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 45 It also helps you grow in a better way.
If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now!
A. Add more protein into your meals.
B. Fil half your plate with vegetables.
C. Good sleep is important for you to lose weight.
D. Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals.
E. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well.
F. So it's easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life.
G. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller.
41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. My grandfather ________________, he newspaper every day to know what's going on. (浏览)
47. Kunming is warm like spring ________________ . (终年)
48. We need to ________________ more volunteers to help homeless cats. (征召; 号召)
49. Tanghulu brings back many ________________ of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆)
50. I ________________ getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day. (习惯于)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. I ________________ (study) in middle school for two years.
52. The ________________ National People's Congress is a valuable chance for the world to know more about China. (fourteen)
53. Lucy was excited because her English improved a lot by ________________ aloud every morning. (read)
54. ________________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight)
55. Recently, the China-Laos Railway has become a great choice for ________________ because it's fast and comfortable. (passenger)
第三节 书面表达：共10分。
1. 刚刚结束的这个暑假，对你而言是开心的？忙碌的？还是难忘的？在暑假里你又做了哪些事情呢？请你将题目“A (An) _______ Summer Vacation”补充完整，并以此为题写一写你的暑假。
内容包括：1. 简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情；2. 你的收获或感想。
要求：
（1）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范，词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计，如需使用姓名，请使用Mikc/Gina等英文名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School.