Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
2.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
3.be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
4.as far as 就……而言
重点·句式
1.Is it made of silver
它是银制的吗
2.It was made in Thailand.
它是在泰国制造的。
3.Where is tea produced in China
中国哪里产茶
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界有很多人喝中国茶。
5.People say that tea is good for both health and business!
人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处!
核心·考点
1.What are the shirts made of
这些衬衣是由什么制成的 (教材P33)
be made of 由……制成 指原料经过加工后,从成品中可以看出原材料,没有发生质的变化
be made from 由……制成 指原料经过加工后,从成品中看不出原材料,发生了质的变化
be made in 在……(地方)制造 表示某物是在某地生产或制造的,后接地点
be made by 由/通过……制造 表示某物由某人或通过某种方式制造
be made into 把……制成…… 指用某种原料制成某种成品
2.China is famous for tea, right
中国因茶而闻名,对吗 (教材P34)
be known/famous for因……而闻名/著名 强调出名的原因
be known/famous as以……(身份)而闻名,作为……而著名 强调出名者的身份
be known/famous to为……所熟知;对……而言是著名的 强调出名的范围
3.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州都因它们的茶而广为人知。(教材P34)
(1)widely是副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”。
(2)wide作形容词,意为“广泛的;宽的;广阔的”;作副词,意为“充分地”。
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界有很多人喝中国茶。(教材P34)
(1)It seems that...意为“看起来好像……;似乎……”,后跟一个句子。
(2)seem (+to be)+adj.意为 “似乎……;好像……”。
(3)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事;好像做某事”。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.In China, people eat with chopsticks(筷子), while people in Western countries use knives and forks.
2.Autumn is coming.Some leaves(叶子) start to turn yellow and the weather becomes cool.
3.The news is spreading widely(广泛地).A lot of people have known it.
4.Mr Smith bought a pink blouse(女式衬衫) for his wife yesterday.
5.We hope that the factory can produce(生产)more green and clean food.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The waste water must be processed(process) before being poured into the river.
2.I am going on a holiday this weekend,so I’m packing(pack)my clothes now.
3.You’d better avoid making (make) the same mistakes.
4.Germany (German) is a European country.
5.Yuan Longping was well known (know) as a scientist of agriculture.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.The subway is ________used in many cities.
A.truly B.widely C.especially
(B)2.________I know,more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A.As well as
B.As far as
C.As soon as
(C)3.________ seems that he works harder than before.
A.This B.That C.It
(A)4.Wine is made ________grapes.These grapes are produced ________Gansu Province in China.
A.from; in
B.of; in
C.from; at
(C)5.As we all know, Heze is ________its peony.It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.popular with
B.well-known as
C.famous for
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hello,Paul.1.__F__
B:I’ve been to the Science Museum.
A:Which part of the Science Museum did you visit
B:2.__E__
A:What did you see there
B:I saw a model car.
A:Oh,really 3.__B__
B:It’s made of steel.It looks so cool.
A:Sounds great!4.__D__
B:Hmm,a beautiful painting.
A:Wow!I like paintings.Do you know when it was painted
B:5.__C__ I know little about paintings.
A.You’re right.
B.What’s it made of
C.Sorry,I don’t know.
D.And what else did you see
E.I went to the art and science fair.
F.Where have you been last weekend
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.search for 搜索;查找
2.no matter 不论;无论
3.even though 即使
4.in fact 事实上
重点·句式
1.If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy
如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西呢
2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是中国制造的很有趣。
3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
核心·考点
1.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能买什么,你可能认为那些产品都产自那些国家。(教材P35)
(1)no matter意为“不论;无论”,通常与what,which,who,how,when,where等特殊疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,此时“no matter + 特殊疑问词”相当于“特殊疑问词+-ever”。
(2)引导名词性从句时,只能用“特殊疑问词 +-ever”。
2.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(教材P35)
avoid为动词,意为“避免;回避”,常见用法如下:
【拓展】常见的后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词如下:
易混辨析
易混点 everyday和every day
(1)everyday是形容词,只作定语,表示“日常的,平常的”。
*The everyday English should be learned by heart.
日常英语应该用心学习。
(2)every day是副词短语,作状语,表示“每天,天天”。
*We speak English every day.我们每天说英语。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.aunt and uncle 2.so many products 3.a toy car 4.buying 5.everyday
6.high-technology products
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should be careful to avoid making(make)the same mistake.
2.I bought nothing but two handbags(handbag) last weekend.
3.How many Chinese brands(brand) can you name
4.Sandy soon learned to speak French after she lived in France(French).
5.We can buy most of our everyday things(thing) in a supermarket.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—Do you like reading books
—Yes.Each of us ________to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged
B.encourage
C.is encouraged
(C)2.I find ________hard for me ________the work in such a short time.
A.it; finish
B.it’s; finishing
C.it; to finish
(C)3.Linda spoke too quickly.I could ________hear her clearly.
A.always B.ever C.hardly
(C)4.The teacher realized that the boy was trying to avoid ________his eyes.
A.see B.looking C.meeting
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Nupur was walking to the tailor’s(裁缝店).She looked sad.The next day was her friend Neeta’s birthday,but she had no money to buy a new dress for the party.Her father just lost his job.She had to wear her old dress,but it was short for her.
At this time,she saw a woman get out of her car and walk to the bank.The woman’s wallet fell on the ground.She didn’t notice it and walked directly into the bank.Nupur ran and picked up the wallet.There were so many people in the bank that she couldn’t find the woman.So she waited outside.
After a long time,the woman came out.Nupur gave her the wallet.The woman looked at Nupur.“You’re a(n)▲ girl.It’s kind of you!Where are you going ”
“I’m going to the tailor’s...”
After hearing Nupur’s story,the woman said, “Give me your dress.My store stitches(缝制)clothes for children.This evening you can get your dress back.Now I’ll drive you home.”
In the evening,Nupur saw her old dress with new lace(花边).It was long now.She was so happy.
(B)1.What can we know about Nupur from Paragraph 1
A.She was going to buy a new dress.
B.She was on her way to the tailor’s.
C.She wanted to have a birthday party.
(B)2.Where did Nupur pick up the wallet
A.In the bank.
B.Outside the bank.
C.Outside the tailor’s.
(A)3.What is the best word for“▲”in Paragraph 3
A.Honest.
B.Humorous.
C.Outgoing.
(C)4.How did Nupur go back home that day
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
(C)5.What made Nupur happy at the end of the story
A.The woman gave her some money.
B.The woman gave her a new dress.
C.Her old dress became long with new lace.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
一般现在时的被动语态
构 成 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
句 式 1.肯定句结构:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 2.否定句结构:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 3.一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
用 法 1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁 2.强调动作的承受者,不强调动作的执行者
主 动 变 被 动 1.变换主语:把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。若宾语是人称代词,应该把宾格变为主格 2.变换谓语:把主动语态中的谓语变成被动语态结构(be+及物动词的过去分词),注意时态不能变 3.用by短语表示动作的执行者:原来主动语态中的主语放在by后,用以说明动作的执行者,如果不需要说明,也可省略
注 意 事 项 1.不及物动词、连系动词(表示感官的、变化的、保持的动词)、宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态 2.在主动语态中,动词短语中的介词或副词在变为被动语态时,仍然要跟在原来的动词之后 3.在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice等词之后跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中to不能省略 4.带双宾语的动词,当直接宾语改为被动句的主语时,间接宾语前需要加介词to或for
语法专练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.English is learned(learn) as a foreign language in most Chinese schools.
2.The small house is made(make)of stone.
3.Orange trees are usually grown(grow)in the southern part of China.
4.Is your hometown visited(visit) by many people every day
5.Usually,shirts and ties are given(give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(B)1.The sweater ________wool.So it is very comfortable.
A.is made from
B.is made of
C.is made up of
(B)2.They are made ________for 14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked
(A)3.The paper, usually red,________ before it ________.
A.is folded; is cut B.folded; cut C.is folded; cut
(C)4.It’s said that breakfast ________every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides
B.provided
C.is provided
(B)5.To make our school more beautiful,trees and flowers ________every year in our school.
A.plant
B.are planted
C.were planted
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.according to 根据
2.in trouble 处于困境中
3.be covered with 被……覆盖
4.paper cutting 剪纸
5.fairy tale 童话故事
重点·句式
1.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。
2.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
剪纸已经存在了1 500多年。
3.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
晾干后,用很高的温度烧制它们。
4.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
要花好几个星期才能完成每道工序。
核心·考点
1.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
它们由竹子制成并用纸覆盖。(教材P38)
(1)cover...with...为主动语态,意为“用……覆盖……”。
(2)be covered with...为被动语态,意为“被……覆盖;用……盖着”。
【图解助记】
2.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
要花好几个星期才能完成每道工序。(教材P38)
(1)It takes/took (+sb.)+时间+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间
(2)complete的用法
易混辨析
易混点1 alive,living,live和lively
单词 含义 用法
alive 意为“活着的;鲜活的”,侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语,多用于指人,也可指物
living 意为“活着的”,强调健在 常作表语或前置定语,多用于指物,也可指人
live 读作/laIv/时,意为“活的;现场直播的” 一般作前置定语,只修饰物,不修饰人
lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的” 作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,可指人,也可指物
易混点2 be used for, be used as和be used by
be used for 被用来(做)…… for表示用途或目的,后常接名词或动词-ing形式
be used as 被用作…… as是介词,意为“作为”,其后一般接名词,强调用途
be used by 被……使用 by是介词,意为“被;由”,后接动作的执行者
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.help 2.bamboo 3.good wishes 4.folded 5.wishes 6.cute children 7.painted 8.the love
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Country music,blues and jazz are different forms(形式) of music.
2.If we fill a balloon(气球) with hot air,it will rise into the air.
3.I can’t complete(完成) the work on time.I need your help.
4.Mike goes into the kitchen because he wants to heat(加热)some cold milk.
5.There will be a celebration(庆祝活动) after school tonight.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mary is a lovely girl with a lively(live)mind.
2.The sentence is difficult and I don’t understand its(it)meaning.
3.Cameras can be used to take(take) photos when we want to remember the good moments of life.
4.Sky lanterns are often seen(see) as symbols of happiness and good wishes in China.
5.Paper cutting(cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.No matter ________busy she is,she is always with her family at weekends.
A.what B.when C.how
(B)2.(2023·成都中考)A great number of beautiful flowers________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant
B.are planted
C.are planting
(C)3.—Do you think Tina is a very ________girl
—Yes.And she’s popular with everyone in our class.
A.serious B.strange C.lively
(A)4.—Why did you stay up late last night
—Because I was asked to ________my work yesterday.
A.complete B.admire C.punish
(B)5.Lily, here’s an e-mail for my friend.Could you please help me ________
A.send up it B.send it out
C.send out it
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.
Palace lantern (宫灯)
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.There were two layers (层) of covers.Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays,more modern technology is used to make lanterns.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot,too.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.In ancient times,fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
(T)2.Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
(F)3.You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only on the Spring Festival.
(F)4.The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
(T)5.Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
Ⅴ.选词填空
scissors process knife make wishes appears cut while history hand
Paper cuttings can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of 1.wishes for good luck and a happy new year.The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.A thousand years ago, paper cuttings were used for decoration(装饰).According to 2.historical books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cuttings as headdresses(头饰).Paper cuttings are all made by 3.hand.It’s easy to learn.People only need a pair of 4.scissors and paper.It can be one piece of paper or many pieces.The paper is usually folded before it is 5.cut with scissors.But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 6.knives.No mistakes can be made during the 7.process.The most common pictures are flowers, birds, animals and things about Chinese history.In the past, women in the countryside sat together in their free time 8.to make paper cuttings.Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill 9.while there are some people who still do it.There are factories for paper cuttings in China.Paper cuttings also 10.appear in cartoons, on stages, and in magazines.They have changed into a kind of art.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“中华优秀传统文化”。
典例研磨——示范引领
请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍中国宣纸。
Place 安徽泾县
Materials used 竹子、青檀(qingtan)、稻草(rice straw)
How to make 手工制作,十八道工序(procedure),约一年时间
Be used for 最好的书画(calligraphy and paintings)用纸
Features 植物的气味(smell),深受文人墨客(poets and writers)喜爱,久存不坏
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍中国的宣纸
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Chinese Xuan Paper Chinese Xuan Paper has a history of over 1,500 years old.① The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing County②, Anhui. It is made from bamboo, qingtan, rice straw and so on.People can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it.③ It is made by hand only.④ Besides, it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it takes about one year to complete everything.⑤ Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers. What’s more, it can be kept and remained for many years. In a word, Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China.⑥ And it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. ①开篇点题,总述宣纸历史悠久。 ②运用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态表达产地,学以致用。 ③使用系动词smell表达特性。 ④使用 by 短语,恰当说明其制作方式。 ⑤运用“It takes some time to do sth.”句式,增强表达效果。 ⑥用in a word引出总结,简明扼要。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你叫李华,来自江西省景德镇市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus最近要来你市旅游,发来一封电子邮件,向你询问景德镇的概况,请你用英语给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的城市闻名的东西(如瓷器等);
2.推荐可以赠送的纪念品;
3.推荐的理由。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:china (n.瓷器)
blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Marcus,
How are you doing these days I ’m excited to hear from you.I ’d like to introduce something special in my city to you.
My city,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,is famous for its china.China is special because it is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship and it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.It is made to be enjoyed by people.And it is used for containing things.Many things are made of china in our everyday life,such as cups,bowls and plates.Every day many different kinds of china are produced here.Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one.It is known to people around the world.You can buy some for your friends and relatives.
Welcome to my city!I hope you will have a good time here!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
China is a big country with 56 ethnic(民族的) groups,the Han and the other 55 __1__.They all have their own __2__ costumes.
Mongolians wear long and thick gowns(长袍) made of animals’ fur.The Dai women prefer tube skirts(筒裙) made of common cloth.For the Miao,men wear short coats and pants, __3__ women dress up with shining silver(银制的)__4__.
Costumes of each minority are different because of different __5__.Mongolians make a living by raising animals outside.Long gowns and boots can __6__ them warm.People of other minorities,such as the Dai and the Zhuang, farm.They plant crops like cotton,so their costumes are usually made __7__ cotton.Besides,traditional culture also __8__ people’s costumes.Men of the Yi minority like to wrap(包裹) black or dark blue cloth around their heads.They make an awl-shaped horn(锥形角).It is __9__ the “hero knot” in Chinese.The hero knot stands for bravery(勇敢).
Nowadays,some minority people prefer casual clothes,and usually __10__ traditional costumes on special occasions and festivals.
(B)1.A.provinces B.minorities C.towns
(B)2.A.common B.traditional C.personal
(C)3.A.though B.when C.while
(B)4.A.costumes B.decorations C.handbags
(C)5.A.interests B.opinions C.lifestyles
(A)6.A.keep B.find C.heat
(B)7.A.from B.of C.in
(A)8.A.affects B.explains C.spreads
(C)9.A.heard B.told C.called
(C)10.A.put B.dress C.wear
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure on China Central Television As a cultural show,this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you.
Name Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) Tiger-Shaped Tally(杜虎符)
Material Bronze(青铜) Bronze
When it was made The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC to 476 BC) The Warring States Period (476 BC to 221 BC)
Appearance(外形) 55.7 cm long, 4.6 cm wide, 875 g 9.5 cm long, 4.4 cm high
When and where it was discovered 1965, Jiangling,Hubei Province 1975, Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province
Museum Hubei Provincial Museum Shaanxi History Museum
National treasure keeper Duan Liu
(C)1.Which is true about the length of Sword of Goujian
A.It is smaller than that of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
B.It is the same as that of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
C.It is larger than that of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
(B)2.When was Tiger-Shaped Tally discovered
A.In 1965.
B.In 1975.
C.In 1985.
(C)3.Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian
A.Wang. B.Liu. C.Duan.
(C)4.Which TV station is the TV show National Treasure shown on
A.Hubei Television.
B.Shaanxi Television.
C.China Central Television.
(A)5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
B.Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger-Shaped Tally.
C.Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now.
B
China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk.Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into art works.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
(C)6.What materials were the fans made of during the Shang Dynasty
①paper ②bamboo ③silk ④feathers
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
(B)7.When did folding paper fans first become popular
A.During the Shang Dynasty.
B.During the Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
(B)8.What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A.Mountains.
B.Audience.
C.Flowers.
(C)9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
(A)10.What’s the best title of this passage
A.The Development of Fans
B.The Shapes of Fans
C.When Fans Became Popular
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(五)”
“阶段素养评估(一)”Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
2.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
3.be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
4.as far as 就……而言
重点·句式
1.Is it made of silver
它是银制的吗
2.It was made in Thailand.
它是在泰国制造的。
3.Where is tea produced in China
中国哪里产茶
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界有很多人喝中国茶。
5.People say that tea is good for both health and business!
人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处!
核心·考点
1.What are the shirts made of
这些衬衣是由什么制成的 (教材P33)
be made of 由……制成 指原料经过加工后,从成品中可以看出原材料,没有发生质的变化
be made from 由……制成 指原料经过加工后,从成品中看不出原材料,发生了质的变化
be made in 在……(地方)制造 表示某物是在某地生产或制造的,后接地点
be made by 由/通过……制造 表示某物由某人或通过某种方式制造
be made into 把……制成…… 指用某种原料制成某种成品
2.China is famous for tea, right
中国因茶而闻名,对吗 (教材P34)
be known/famous for因……而闻名/著名 强调出名的原因
be known/famous as以……(身份)而闻名,作为……而著名 强调出名者的身份
be known/famous to为……所熟知;对……而言是著名的 强调出名的范围
3.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州都因它们的茶而广为人知。(教材P34)
(1)widely是副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”。
(2)wide作形容词,意为“广泛的;宽的;广阔的”;作副词,意为“充分地”。
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界有很多人喝中国茶。(教材P34)
(1)It seems that...意为“看起来好像……;似乎……”,后跟一个句子。
(2)seem (+to be)+adj.意为 “似乎……;好像……”。
(3)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事;好像做某事”。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.In China, people eat with (筷子), while people in Western countries use knives and forks.
2.Autumn is coming.Some (叶子) start to turn yellow and the weather becomes cool.
3.The news is spreading (广泛地).A lot of people have known it.
4.Mr Smith bought a pink (女式衬衫) for his wife yesterday.
5.We hope that the factory can (生产)more green and clean food.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The waste water must be (process) before being poured into the river.
2.I am going on a holiday this weekend,so I’m (pack)my clothes now.
3.You’d better avoid (make) the same mistakes.
4. (German) is a European country.
5.Yuan Longping was well (know) as a scientist of agriculture.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.The subway is ________used in many cities.
A.truly B.widely C.especially
( )2.________I know,more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A.As well as
B.As far as
C.As soon as
( )3.________ seems that he works harder than before.
A.This B.That C.It
( )4.Wine is made ________grapes.These grapes are produced ________Gansu Province in China.
A.from; in
B.of; in
C.from; at
( )5.As we all know, Heze is ________its peony.It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.popular with
B.well-known as
C.famous for
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hello,Paul.1.__ __
B:I’ve been to the Science Museum.
A:Which part of the Science Museum did you visit
B:2.__ __
A:What did you see there
B:I saw a model car.
A:Oh,really 3.__ __
B:It’s made of steel.It looks so cool.
A:Sounds great!4.__ __
B:Hmm,a beautiful painting.
A:Wow!I like paintings.Do you know when it was painted
B:5.__ __ I know little about paintings.
A.You’re right.
B.What’s it made of
C.Sorry,I don’t know.
D.And what else did you see
E.I went to the art and science fair.
F.Where have you been last weekend
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.search for 搜索;查找
2.no matter 不论;无论
3.even though 即使
4.in fact 事实上
重点·句式
1.If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy
如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西呢
2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是中国制造的很有趣。
3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
核心·考点
1.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能买什么,你可能认为那些产品都产自那些国家。(教材P35)
(1)no matter意为“不论;无论”,通常与what,which,who,how,when,where等特殊疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,此时“no matter + 特殊疑问词”相当于“特殊疑问词+-ever”。
(2)引导名词性从句时,只能用“特殊疑问词 +-ever”。
2.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(教材P35)
avoid为动词,意为“避免;回避”,常见用法如下:
【拓展】常见的后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词如下:
易混辨析
易混点 everyday和every day
(1)everyday是形容词,只作定语,表示“日常的,平常的”。
*The everyday English should be learned by heart.
日常英语应该用心学习。
(2)every day是副词短语,作状语,表示“每天,天天”。
*We speak English every day.我们每天说英语。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.aunt and uncle 2.so many products 3.a toy car 4.buying 5.everyday
6.high-technology products
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should be careful to avoid (make)the same mistake.
2.I bought nothing but two (handbag) last weekend.
3.How many Chinese (brand) can you name
4.Sandy soon learned to speak French after she lived in (French).
5.We can buy most of our everyday (thing) in a supermarket.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.—Do you like reading books
—Yes.Each of us ________to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged
B.encourage
C.is encouraged
( )2.I find ________hard for me ________the work in such a short time.
A.it; finish
B.it’s; finishing
C.it; to finish
( )3.Linda spoke too quickly.I could ________hear her clearly.
A.always B.ever C.hardly
( )4.The teacher realized that the boy was trying to avoid ________his eyes.
A.see B.looking C.meeting
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Nupur was walking to the tailor’s(裁缝店).She looked sad.The next day was her friend Neeta’s birthday,but she had no money to buy a new dress for the party.Her father just lost his job.She had to wear her old dress,but it was short for her.
At this time,she saw a woman get out of her car and walk to the bank.The woman’s wallet fell on the ground.She didn’t notice it and walked directly into the bank.Nupur ran and picked up the wallet.There were so many people in the bank that she couldn’t find the woman.So she waited outside.
After a long time,the woman came out.Nupur gave her the wallet.The woman looked at Nupur.“You’re a( ) girl.It’s kind of you!Where are you going ”
“I’m going to the tailor’s...”
After hearing Nupur’s story,the woman said, “Give me your dress.My store stitches(缝制)clothes for children.This evening you can get your dress back.Now I’ll drive you home.”
In the evening,Nupur saw her old dress with new lace(花边).It was long now.She was so happy.
( )1.What can we know about Nupur from Paragraph 1
A.She was going to buy a new dress.
B.She was on her way to the tailor’s.
C.She wanted to have a birthday party.
( )2.Where did Nupur pick up the wallet
A.In the bank.
B.Outside the bank.
C.Outside the tailor’s.
( )3.What is the best word for“ ”in Paragraph 3
A.Honest.
B.Humorous.
C.Outgoing.
( )4.How did Nupur go back home that day
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
( )5.What made Nupur happy at the end of the story
A.The woman gave her some money.
B.The woman gave her a new dress.
C.Her old dress became long with new lace.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
一般现在时的被动语态
构 成 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
句 式 1.肯定句结构:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 2.否定句结构:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 3.一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
用 法 1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁 2.强调动作的承受者,不强调动作的执行者
主 动 变 被 动 1.变换主语:把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。若宾语是人称代词,应该把宾格变为主格 2.变换谓语:把主动语态中的谓语变成被动语态结构(be+及物动词的过去分词),注意时态不能变 3.用by短语表示动作的执行者:原来主动语态中的主语放在by后,用以说明动作的执行者,如果不需要说明,也可省略
注 意 事 项 1.不及物动词、连系动词(表示感官的、变化的、保持的动词)、宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态 2.在主动语态中,动词短语中的介词或副词在变为被动语态时,仍然要跟在原来的动词之后 3.在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice等词之后跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中to不能省略 4.带双宾语的动词,当直接宾语改为被动句的主语时,间接宾语前需要加介词to或for
语法专练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.English (learn) as a foreign language in most Chinese schools.
2.The small house is (make)of stone.
3.Orange trees are usually (grow)in the southern part of China.
4. your hometown (visit) by many people every day
5.Usually,shirts and ties (give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.The sweater ________wool.So it is very comfortable.
A.is made from
B.is made of
C.is made up of
( )2.They are made ________for 14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked
( )3.The paper, usually red,________ before it ________.
A.is folded; is cut B.folded; cut C.is folded; cut
( )4.It’s said that breakfast ________every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides
B.provided
C.is provided
( )5.To make our school more beautiful,trees and flowers ________every year in our school.
A.plant
B.are planted
C.were planted
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.according to 根据
2.in trouble 处于困境中
3.be covered with 被……覆盖
4.paper cutting 剪纸
5.fairy tale 童话故事
重点·句式
1.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。
2.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
剪纸已经存在了1 500多年。
3.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
晾干后,用很高的温度烧制它们。
4.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
要花好几个星期才能完成每道工序。
核心·考点
1.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
它们由竹子制成并用纸覆盖。(教材P38)
(1)cover...with...为主动语态,意为“用……覆盖……”。
(2)be covered with...为被动语态,意为“被……覆盖;用……盖着”。
【图解助记】
2.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
要花好几个星期才能完成每道工序。(教材P38)
(1)It takes/took (+sb.)+时间+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间
(2)complete的用法
易混辨析
易混点1 alive,living,live和lively
单词 含义 用法
alive 意为“活着的;鲜活的”,侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语,多用于指人,也可指物
living 意为“活着的”,强调健在 常作表语或前置定语,多用于指物,也可指人
live 读作/laIv/时,意为“活的;现场直播的” 一般作前置定语,只修饰物,不修饰人
lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的” 作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,可指人,也可指物
易混点2 be used for, be used as和be used by
be used for 被用来(做)…… for表示用途或目的,后常接名词或动词-ing形式
be used as 被用作…… as是介词,意为“作为”,其后一般接名词,强调用途
be used by 被……使用 by是介词,意为“被;由”,后接动作的执行者
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.help 2.bamboo 3.good wishes 4.folded 5.wishes 6.cute children 7.painted 8.the love
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Country music,blues and jazz are different (形式) of music.
2.If we fill a (气球) with hot air,it will rise into the air.
3.I can’t (完成) the work on time.I need your help.
4.Mike goes into the kitchen because he wants to (加热)some cold milk.
5.There will be a (庆祝活动) after school tonight.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mary is a lovely girl with a (live)mind.
2.The sentence is difficult and I don’t understand (it)meaning.
3.Cameras can be used (take) photos when we want to remember the good moments of life.
4.Sky lanterns are often (see) as symbols of happiness and good wishes in China.
5.Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.No matter ________busy she is,she is always with her family at weekends.
A.what B.when C.how
( )2.(2023·成都中考)A great number of beautiful flowers________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant
B.are planted
C.are planting
( )3.—Do you think Tina is a very ________girl
—Yes.And she’s popular with everyone in our class.
A.serious B.strange C.lively
( )4.—Why did you stay up late last night
—Because I was asked to ________my work yesterday.
A.complete B.admire C.punish
( )5.Lily, here’s an e-mail for my friend.Could you please help me ________
A.send up it B.send it out
C.send out it
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.
Palace lantern (宫灯)
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.There were two layers (层) of covers.Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays,more modern technology is used to make lanterns.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot,too.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.In ancient times,fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
( )2.Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
( )3.You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only on the Spring Festival.
( )4.The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
( )5.Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
Ⅴ.选词填空
scissors process knife make wishes appears cut while history hand
Paper cuttings can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of 1. for good luck and a happy new year.The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.A thousand years ago, paper cuttings were used for decoration(装饰).According to 2. books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cuttings as headdresses(头饰).Paper cuttings are all made by 3. .It’s easy to learn.People only need a pair of 4. and paper.It can be one piece of paper or many pieces.The paper is usually folded before it is 5. with scissors.But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 6. .No mistakes can be made during the 7. .The most common pictures are flowers, birds, animals and things about Chinese history.In the past, women in the countryside sat together in their free time 8. paper cuttings.Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill 9. there are some people who still do it.There are factories for paper cuttings in China.Paper cuttings also 10. in cartoons, on stages, and in magazines.They have changed into a kind of art.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“中华优秀传统文化”。
典例研磨——示范引领
请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍中国宣纸。
Place 安徽泾县
Materials used 竹子、青檀(qingtan)、稻草(rice straw)
How to make 手工制作,十八道工序(procedure),约一年时间
Be used for 最好的书画(calligraphy and paintings)用纸
Features 植物的气味(smell),深受文人墨客(poets and writers)喜爱,久存不坏
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以 为主
2.定时态:以 为主
3.定核心:介绍中国的宣纸
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Chinese Xuan Paper Chinese Xuan Paper has a history of over 1,500 years old.① The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing County②, Anhui. It is made from bamboo, qingtan, rice straw and so on.People can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it.③ It is made by hand only.④ Besides, it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it takes about one year to complete everything.⑤ Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers. What’s more, it can be kept and remained for many years. In a word, Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China.⑥ And it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. ①开篇点题,总述宣纸历史悠久。 ②运用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态表达产地,学以致用。 ③使用系动词smell表达特性。 ④使用 by 短语,恰当说明其制作方式。 ⑤运用“It takes some time to do sth.”句式,增强表达效果。 ⑥用in a word引出总结,简明扼要。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你叫李华,来自江西省景德镇市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus最近要来你市旅游,发来一封电子邮件,向你询问景德镇的概况,请你用英语给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的城市闻名的东西(如瓷器等);
2.推荐可以赠送的纪念品;
3.推荐的理由。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:china (n.瓷器)
blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)
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【参考范文】
Dear Marcus,
How are you doing these days I ’m excited to hear from you.I ’d like to introduce something special in my city to you.
My city,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,is famous for its china.China is special because it is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship and it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.It is made to be enjoyed by people.And it is used for containing things.Many things are made of china in our everyday life,such as cups,bowls and plates.Every day many different kinds of china are produced here.Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one.It is known to people around the world.You can buy some for your friends and relatives.
Welcome to my city!I hope you will have a good time here!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
China is a big country with 56 ethnic(民族的) groups,the Han and the other 55 __ __.They all have their own __ __ costumes.
Mongolians wear long and thick gowns(长袍) made of animals’ fur.The Dai women prefer tube skirts(筒裙) made of common cloth.For the Miao,men wear short coats and pants, __ __ women dress up with shining silver(银制的)__ __.
Costumes of each minority are different because of different __ __.Mongolians make a living by raising animals outside.Long gowns and boots can __ __ them warm.People of other minorities,such as the Dai and the Zhuang, farm.They plant crops like cotton,so their costumes are usually made __ __ cotton.Besides,traditional culture also __ __ people’s costumes.Men of the Yi minority like to wrap(包裹) black or dark blue cloth around their heads.They make an awl-shaped horn(锥形角).It is __ __ the “hero knot” in Chinese.The hero knot stands for bravery(勇敢).
Nowadays,some minority people prefer casual clothes,and usually __ __ traditional costumes on special occasions and festivals.
( )1.A.provinces B.minorities C.towns
( )2.A.common B.traditional C.personal
( )3.A.though B.when C.while
( )4.A.costumes B.decorations C.handbags
( )5.A.interests B.opinions C.lifestyles
( )6.A.keep B.find C.heat
( )7.A.from B.of C.in
( )8.A.affects B.explains C.spreads
( )9.A.heard B.told C.called
( )10.A.put B.dress C.wear
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure on China Central Television As a cultural show,this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you.
Name Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) Tiger-Shaped Tally(杜虎符)
Material Bronze(青铜) Bronze
When it was made The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC to 476 BC) The Warring States Period (476 BC to 221 BC)
Appearance(外形) 55.7 cm long, 4.6 cm wide, 875 g 9.5 cm long, 4.4 cm high
When and where it was discovered 1965, Jiangling,Hubei Province 1975, Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province
Museum Hubei Provincial Museum Shaanxi History Museum
National treasure keeper Duan Liu
( )1.Which is true about the length of Sword of Goujian
A.It is smaller than that of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
B.It is the same as that of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
C.It is larger than that of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
( )2.When was Tiger-Shaped Tally discovered
A.In 1965.
B.In 1975.
C.In 1985.
( )3.Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian
A.Wang. B.Liu. C.Duan.
( )4.Which TV station is the TV show National Treasure shown on
A.Hubei Television.
B.Shaanxi Television.
C.China Central Television.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally.
B.Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger-Shaped Tally.
C.Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now.
B
China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk.Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into art works.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
( )6.What materials were the fans made of during the Shang Dynasty
①paper ②bamboo ③silk ④feathers
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
( )7.When did folding paper fans first become popular
A.During the Shang Dynasty.
B.During the Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
( )8.What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A.Mountains.
B.Audience.
C.Flowers.
( )9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
( )10.What’s the best title of this passage
A.The Development of Fans
B.The Shapes of Fans
C.When Fans Became Popular
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(五)”
“阶段素养评估(一)”
