Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.run on 用……驱动
2.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
3.have a point 有道理
4.think of 想出
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.with pleasure 乐意效劳
7.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事;好像做某事
8.be used widely 被广泛使用
重点·句式
1.When was the telephone invented
电话是什么时候被发明的
2.I think it was invented in 1876.
我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
3.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.想一想在我们的日常生活中使用它的频率。
4.You do seem to have a point...
看来你说的确实有点道理……
核心·考点
1.With pleasure! 乐意效劳!(教材P42)
pleasure常用于以下两种搭配:
(1)It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.是用来回答感谢的常用语,意为“不客气”;
(2)With pleasure.表示客气地接受或同意,意为“乐意效劳”。
【辨析】please/pleasure/pleased/pleasant
单词 词性 含义 用法
please 动词 使……满意 please sb.使某人满意;取悦某人
pleasure 名词 高兴;愉快 常用于情景交际中,如:It’s a pleasure. /With pleasure.等
pleased 形容词 高兴的;满意的 主语只能是人,常用于固定短语be pleased with,意为“对……满意”
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的 用来修饰事物,不能修饰人
*She got an A in the exam.She was very pleased with her exam result.
她考试得了 A。她对自己的考试成绩很满意。
*We spent a pleasant day in the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
2.Is it really such a great invention
它真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗 (教材P42)
such的用法:
(1)such意为“如此;这样的”,用来修饰名词,具体用法如下:
①such + a(n) +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句
(2)so意为“如此;这样”,用来修饰形容词或副词。具体用法如下:
①so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数
②so+much/little+不可数名词
so+many/few+可数名词复数
③so+形容词/副词
3.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
例如,它提到拉链是惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。(教材P42)
mention的用法:
(1)mention是及物动词,其后可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that从句作宾语。
(2)Don’t mention it.常用于下面的交际情景:
①表示对感谢的应答,意为“不用谢;不客气”;
②表示对道歉的应答,意为“没关系”。
*He mentioned some environmental problems in his report.他在他的报告里提到了一些环境问题。
*I don’t like reading, not to mention doing that at night.我不喜欢读书,更不用说在晚上读书了。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.He finally got better one year after his mother’s death.I think you’d better avoid mentioning (提到)his mother in front of him.
2.Here is a list (清单)of all the members in the school sports club.
3.I succeeded in finishing the project(项目)with Mr Green’s help.
4.Marcus got a lot of information about pandas from these websites(网站)on the Internet.
5.The man is considered as a pioneer(先驱)of space travel.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think the umbrella is one of the greatest inventions (invent) in history.
2.David was heard (hear) to sing a song in his bedroom just now.
3.The light is used for seeing (see) in the dark.
4.It is really my pleasure(please) to have a chance to work with you.
5.The new skirt was bought(buy) by Mrs Smith last week.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.Two years later, he ________the leader of the team.
A.is chosen to be
B.was chosen to be
C.chooses to be
(C)2.Amy ________to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
(B)3.—May I sit here —________.
A.Never mind
B.With pleasure
C.My pleasure
(C)4.Smartphones are used ________young people to shop online.
A.to B.for C.by
(A)5.— ________was the car invented
— It was invented ________1885.
A.When; in
B.When; by
C.How; in
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: Hey, Mona! What’s this in the box
B: Oh, it’s my new computer.1.__C__
A: Well, the computer is really a great invention.
B: Yes, it is.It has changed our life a lot.
A: 2.__D__
B: Yes.It was invented in America.3.__E__
A: Yes.By the way, what do you usually do on your computer
B: 4.__F__
A: Great.What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 5.__A__ And I want to invent many useful things for our country.
A: OK.Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.
A.An inventor.
B.Where did you buy it
C.You know, my old one is broken.
D.Do you know where it was invented
E.It is said that the first computer was very big.
F.Study, send e-mails, do my homework and so on.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.by accident 偶然;意外地
2.take place 发生; 出现
3.without doubt 毫无疑问; 的确
4.not...until 直到……才
5.it is said that 据说
重点·句式
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
2.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.
在英国,大约1660年茶才出现,但在不到100年的时间里,茶已成为国饮。
核心·考点
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(教材P43)
“It is said that从句”是含有that从句的一种复合句,It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,意为“据说……”,相当于“People say that...”。使用该句型时,that从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。
【拓展】类似的句型还有:
(1)It is believed that...“人们认为……”;
(2)It is known that...“众所周知……”;
(3)It is supposed that...“据猜测……”;
(4)It is reported that...“据报道……”。
2.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出很香的气味所以他尝了一口这棕色的水。(教材P43)
(1)smell的用法
名词 不可数名词,意为“气味”,但表示“某一种味道”时,用作可数名词
动词 连系动词,意为“闻起来”,常接形容词作表语
及物动词,意为“闻到”,后接名词或代词
【提醒】smell的过去式为smelt/smelled,过去分词为smelt/smelled。
(2)taste的用法
名词 可数名词,意为“味道”;不可数名词,意为“滋味,味觉”
动词 及物动词,意为“品尝”
连系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语
3.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。(教材P43)
doubt的用法:
(1)doubt作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。“毫无疑问”常用短语without doubt表示,可与There is no doubt that...句型互换。
(2)作动词,意为“怀疑;不相信”,后面可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
*If there is any doubt,you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问,你最好弄清楚。
*We have no reason to doubt him.
我们没有理由怀疑他。
易混辨析
易混点 take place和happen
take place 表示“发生”,一般指必然会发生的事情;还可表示“举行某种活动”
happen 指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。 常用搭配:happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
*The film festival takes place in October.
电影节于十月举行。
*A traffic accident happened in this street last night.
昨晚,这条街上发生了一起交通事故。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.a drink 2.a tea plant 3.a nice smell 4.were grown 5.tea leaves 6.England 7.the popularity 8.Western countries
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should remain(保持不变)calm and not be nervous when we’re in trouble.
2.In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was an important trade(贸易) center in China.
3.There is no doubt(疑惑) that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
4.The meat may have gone bad because it has a terrible smell(气味).
5.When the water boils(煮沸),add the rice.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.In ancient times,the emperor was the ruler(rule)of a country.
2.The National(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
3.Tea, one of the most popular drinks,is an accidental(accident)discovery.
4.Lisa wins great popularity(popular) at school.Many students like her and want to be friends with her.
5.As an old saying goes,“Men are not saints(saint);how can they be free from faults(过错) ”
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.The Oxford Castle ________about a thousand years ago.It is still in very good condition now.
A.built B.was built C.is built
(A)2.I really don’t want to know the secret.I only found it ________.
A.by accident
B.by the way
C.by myself
(A)3.________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow.
A.It B.This C.That
(B)4.They have saved a lot of time and money since the new robots ________to their factory.
A.are brought
B.were brought
C.brought
(B)5.—Our school sports meeting ________last week.And we won the first prize.
—Sounds great.Congratulations!
A.happened
B.took place
C.was taken place
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box.Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the box.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called budai, or the “hip-pocket”.Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding(成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
New styles of schoolbags have appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of bamboo.
(F)2.Budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
(T)3.With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular.
(F)4.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use budai.
(T)5.The purpose of the article is to introduce the development of schoolbags.
Ⅴ.选词填空
together turn ill safe idea weigh on warm invention so
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.It can be 1.turned into a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people.
The two teens worked 2.together for their school’s science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street.Because of mental(精神的) 3.illness, he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to create a 4.safe place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the 5.idea of building a home for the homeless.Their amazing work is a big backpack.It 6.weighs two kilos.When it is folded, it can be carried 7.on the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”.The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people warm during the cold winters.It’s 6℃ to 7℃ 8.warmer inside than outside.During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) 9.so that the space blanket is on its top.It will be much cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 10.invention on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
一般过去时的被动语态
(一)含义及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者,谓语动词由“was/were + 动词的过去分词”构成。
(二)句式结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 (+ by...).
否定句 主语 + was/were not + 过去分词 (+by...).
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by...)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were+主语+过去分词 (+by...)
(三)含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1.buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等变为被动语态。
(1)把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语(指事物)保留下来,称为保留宾语;
(2)把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语(指人)改为由介词to或for引导的宾语。
比较:
*He gave her some money.
→She was given some money by him.
→Some money was given to her by him.
2.bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等变被动语态,通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,将间接宾语(指人)用作保留宾语,其前根据情况用介词to或for。
*Father made me a doll.
→A doll was made for me by father.
语法专练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.My bike was stolen(steal) last night.
2.Was the room cleaned(clean) by them yesterday
3.The buildings were built(build) by us last year.
4.The roads were covered (cover) by the snow this morning, but now they are clean.
5.I was given(give) a birthday present by Mr Turner last week.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts________ to teach students soccer at school last week.
A.invite B.invited C.were invited
(B)2.The bridge ________Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
A.named
B.was named
C.is named
(C)3.It’s said that tea ________for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A.drinks
B.drank
C.was drunk
(A)4.Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________in our community.
A.was built
B.is built
C.will be built
(A)5.Panda Ya Ya ________back to Beijing on May 29th,2023.
A.was brought
B.is brought
C.brought
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.divide...into 把……分开
2.at the same time 同时
3.dream of 梦想
4.not only...but also... 不但……而且……
5.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
重点·句式
1.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
当他是一名大学老师的时候,他被要求想出一项能在冬天玩的游戏。
2.They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
3.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。
4.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些球星鼓励着年轻人为实现他们自己的梦想而努力。
核心·考点
1.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
同时,他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。(教材P46)
stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,相当于keep/prevent...from doing sth.。
2.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的玩的运动,而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观赏性运动。(教材P46)
(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分或句子,but also可以分开使用,also也可以省略。
(2)当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。
(3)当not only...but also...连接两个并列的句子,且not only位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装。
易混辨析
易混点 stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.
短语 含义
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,表示停止当前正在做的事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事情
*We have worked all day and we should stop to have a rest.我们工作一天了,应该停下来休息一下。
*We’d better stop talking because our father is sleeping.
我们最好停止说话,因为我们的父亲正在睡觉。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.floor 2.two 3.basket 4.James Naismith 5.December 21, 1891 6.Berlin 7.NBA games 8.CBA games 9.100 million 10.200
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I will try my best to stop my son from making(make) the same mistake.
2.Not only my parents but also I am(be) going to stay at home this weekend.
3.You should stop the children from swimming(swim) in the river.
4.Our English teacher often encourages us to watch(watch)English movies.
5.The students in that class were divided (divide)into six groups by their teacher.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.Nowadays, the children ________in the city ________in the village can get a good education.
A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also
(C)2.Not only my parents but also my sister ________pop music.
A.enjoy listen to
B.enjoys listen to
C.enjoys listening to
(C)3.—What happened to the students
—The heavy rain ________them ________getting to school on time.
A.changed; into
B.divided; into
C.prevented; from
(B)4.________ students are present today,and ________them is 200.
A.The number of;a number of
B.A number of;the number of
C.The number of;the number of
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Holi Festival The Holi Festival takes place in India in February or March every year.Part of the celebration is the lighting of bonfires (篝火) during the day before the start of the festival itself and people will then throw colored powder (粉末) and water at one another.
Saint Patrick’s Day Saint Patrick’s Day is an important holiday in Ireland on March 17.It is to remember Saint Patrick who did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green.You can see people in green, and you can even see green buildings.
The Munich Oktoberfest This well-known beer festival is celebrated every year in September and October in Germany and can last about two weeks.Groups of people move towards the large beer tents through the streets of Munich.They can be treated with all kinds of German beer.
The Quebec Winter Carnival Quebec is an old city in Canada.Many people agree that winter is the best time to visit it. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts ten days.One of the most exciting events is the dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race.With more than 20 teams, the race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.People wear green clothes at the Holi Festival.
(T)2.Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in March.
(F)3.The Munich Oktoberfest lasts about two days.
(T)4.The dogsled race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets.
(T)5.Winter is the best time to visit Quebec.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学与技术”,涉及子主题“人类发明与创新”。
典例研磨——示范引领
根据下面的提示内容,写一篇有关纸的改良历史的英语短文。
内容提示:
1.世界上原来没有纸,人们在木片或者石头、竹简上写字;
2.中国的蔡伦改良了纸张,他教会人们用各种废料来造纸;
3.纸张的改良推动了人类文明的进步。
要求:不得逐字翻译提示内容,可适当增加细节,使短文更加连贯。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
3.定核心:纸的改良历史
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world.People used to carve characters on wood, stone or bamboo slip.① The rich people wrote on silk or sheepskin. A Chinese inventor named Cai Lun tried his best to improve paper②.He taught people to make paper from waste materials like bark, used cloth and fishing nets.In the year around 105, paper of good quality was finally invented.It could be used for writing③. After the improvement,books became more and more popular all around the world④.The improvement of paper is very important in the development of human civilization.Cai Lun is a great inventor and we should remember him all the time.⑤ ①介绍没有纸人们是如何写字的。 ②try one’s best表达了蔡伦的努力程度。 ③be used for意为“用来……”,表达纸的用途。 ④采用more and more popular,增强了表达效果。 ⑤利用we should remember him all the time表达个人情感。
实战写作——迁移创新
你校的英语学习校刊就The Most Useful Invention in My Life这一话题正在征文。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,发给你校的英语学习校刊编辑部。
写作要点:
1.一个发明的名称(如电脑、手机等)、发明时间、用途;2.此发明的好处(至少三点);3.你对此发明的感想。
写作要求:
1.要点完整,可增加细节;2.词数不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:computer (n.电脑),daily life(日常生活),machine(n.机器)
The Most Useful Invention in My Life
I think the most useful invention in my life is_________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Most Useful Invention in My Life
I think the most useful invention in my life is the computer.It is becoming more and more important in our daily life.
Do you know the history and the changes of computers Computer was invented in 1946.At that time, the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house.It weighed about 30 puter is a very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as work.For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by E-mail.The computer can open our eyes to let us know more.We can deal with the information that we need by computer.We can listen to music or play the game on the computer.It makes us relax.
I think computer is the most helpful invention in the world.It ’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers.
Unit 6 When was it invented
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries This__1__ bothered (烦扰) British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in the 1990s he __2__ a wind-up (装有发条的) radio.It doesn’t need electricity or batteries.You wind it up __3__ hand.It plays for about an hour.Then, you wind it up __4__.
Baylis also invented a mobile telephone that is powered by__5__.The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you __6__.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern __7__ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering.In__8__, he has left high school before graduating (毕业).He just loves __9__ things to help people.He never knows __10__ ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
(B)1.A.dream B.problem C.wonder
(A)2.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed
(C)3.A.in B.at C.by
(C)4.A.finally B.slowly C.again
(B)5.A.sun B.shoes C.wind
(B)6.A.sleep B.walk C.rest
(A)7.A.communications B.conversations C.suggestions
(A)8.A.fact B.order C.time
(C)9.A.collecting B.selling C.making
(C)10.A.while B.because C.when
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Coolest Inventions
Great inventions often change the world.Why not try our coolest inventions
Frying Pan $ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you don’t know how to cook! In it there is an app that can control the heat.You just need to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours. Year of invention:2015
Cooler $ 399 A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh.But the U.S.inventor Ryan wants more than that.His cooler can also be used as a music player.It even provides power for your mobile phone. Year of invention:2012
Coaching Basketball $ 200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills.In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip( it can send information to your mobile phone).If you don’t play well, a “coach” will tell you how to improve. Year of invention: 2014
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(A)1.How much is a Frying Pan
A.$ 100. B.$ 200. C.$ 399.
(C)2.What can Ryan’s Cooler do
A.It can help to heat the food and the drink.
B.It can teach you how to play basketball.
C.It can provide power for mobile phones.
(C)3.What can you buy if you want to develop your basketball skills
A.Frying Pan.
B.Cooler.
C.Coaching Basketball.
(B)4.When was the Coaching Basketball invented
A.In 2012.
B.In 2014.
C.In 2015.
(A)5.Where can you find the text
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine.
B
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing in the 1040s.He is the world’s first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types.Then words were engraved carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally, the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
(B)6.When was the movable type printing invented
A.About 600 years ago.
B.In the 1040s.
C.About 400 years ago.
(B)7.What does the underlined word “engraved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.复制 B.雕刻 C.记载
(A)8.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A.Brush ink onto the types.
B.Make the clay into movable types.
C.Print by using the types.
(C)9.How many steps are there in the movable type printing
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
(C)10.What’s the passage mainly about
A.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty.
B.How the movable type printing worked in the past.
C.The movable type printing and its importance for the culture communication.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(六)”Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.run on 用……驱动
2.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
3.have a point 有道理
4.think of 想出
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.with pleasure 乐意效劳
7.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事;好像做某事
8.be used widely 被广泛使用
重点·句式
1.When was the telephone invented
电话是什么时候被发明的
2.I think it was invented in 1876.
我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
3.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.想一想在我们的日常生活中使用它的频率。
4.You do seem to have a point...
看来你说的确实有点道理……
核心·考点
1.With pleasure! 乐意效劳!(教材P42)
pleasure常用于以下两种搭配:
(1)It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.是用来回答感谢的常用语,意为“不客气”;
(2)With pleasure.表示客气地接受或同意,意为“乐意效劳”。
【辨析】please/pleasure/pleased/pleasant
单词 词性 含义 用法
please 动词 使……满意 please sb.使某人满意;取悦某人
pleasure 名词 高兴;愉快 常用于情景交际中,如:It’s a pleasure. /With pleasure.等
pleased 形容词 高兴的;满意的 主语只能是人,常用于固定短语be pleased with,意为“对……满意”
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的 用来修饰事物,不能修饰人
*She got an A in the exam.She was very pleased with her exam result.
她考试得了 A。她对自己的考试成绩很满意。
*We spent a pleasant day in the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
2.Is it really such a great invention
它真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗 (教材P42)
such的用法:
(1)such意为“如此;这样的”,用来修饰名词,具体用法如下:
①such + a( ) +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句
(2)so意为“如此;这样”,用来修饰形容词或副词。具体用法如下:
①so+形容词+a( )+可数名词单数
②so+much/little+不可数名词
so+many/few+可数名词复数
③so+形容词/副词
3.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
例如,它提到拉链是惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。(教材P42)
mention的用法:
(1)mention是及物动词,其后可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that从句作宾语。
(2)Don’t mention it.常用于下面的交际情景:
①表示对感谢的应答,意为“不用谢;不客气”;
②表示对道歉的应答,意为“没关系”。
*He mentioned some environmental problems in his report.他在他的报告里提到了一些环境问题。
*I don’t like reading, not to mention doing that at night.我不喜欢读书,更不用说在晚上读书了。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.He finally got better one year after his mother’s death.I think you’d better avoid (提到)his mother in front of him.
2.Here is a (清单)of all the members in the school sports club.
3.I succeeded in finishing the (项目)with Mr Green’s help.
4.Marcus got a lot of information about pandas from these (网站)on the Internet.
5.The man is considered as a (先驱)of space travel.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think the umbrella is one of the greatest (invent) in history.
2.David was (hear) to sing a song in his bedroom just now.
3.The light is used for (see) in the dark.
4.It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you.
5.The new skirt was (buy) by Mrs Smith last week.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.Two years later, he ________the leader of the team.
A.is chosen to be
B.was chosen to be
C.chooses to be
( )2.Amy ________to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
( )3.—May I sit here —________.
A.Never mind
B.With pleasure
C.My pleasure
( )4.Smartphones are used ________young people to shop online.
A.to B.for C.by
( )5.— ________was the car invented
— It was invented ________1885.
A.When; in
B.When; by
C.How; in
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: Hey, Mona! What’s this in the box
B: Oh, it’s my new computer.1.__ __
A: Well, the computer is really a great invention.
B: Yes, it is.It has changed our life a lot.
A: 2.__ __
B: Yes.It was invented in America.3.__ __
A: Yes.By the way, what do you usually do on your computer
B: 4.__ __
A: Great.What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 5.__ __ And I want to invent many useful things for our country.
A: OK.Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.
A.An inventor.
B.Where did you buy it
C.You know, my old one is broken.
D.Do you know where it was invented
E.It is said that the first computer was very big.
F.Study, send e-mails, do my homework and so on.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.by accident 偶然;意外地
2.take place 发生; 出现
3.without doubt 毫无疑问; 的确
4.not...until 直到……才
5.it is said that 据说
重点·句式
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
2.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.
在英国,大约1660年茶才出现,但在不到100年的时间里,茶已成为国饮。
核心·考点
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(教材P43)
“It is said that从句”是含有that从句的一种复合句,It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,意为“据说……”,相当于“People say that...”。使用该句型时,that从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。
【拓展】类似的句型还有:
(1)It is believed that...“人们认为……”;
(2)It is known that...“众所周知……”;
(3)It is supposed that...“据猜测……”;
(4)It is reported that...“据报道……”。
2.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出很香的气味所以他尝了一口这棕色的水。(教材P43)
(1)smell的用法
名词 不可数名词,意为“气味”,但表示“某一种味道”时,用作可数名词
动词 连系动词,意为“闻起来”,常接形容词作表语
及物动词,意为“闻到”,后接名词或代词
【提醒】smell的过去式为smelt/smelled,过去分词为smelt/smelled。
(2)taste的用法
名词 可数名词,意为“味道”;不可数名词,意为“滋味,味觉”
动词 及物动词,意为“品尝”
连系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语
3.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。(教材P43)
doubt的用法:
(1)doubt作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。“毫无疑问”常用短语without doubt表示,可与There is no doubt that...句型互换。
(2)作动词,意为“怀疑;不相信”,后面可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
*If there is any doubt,you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问,你最好弄清楚。
*We have no reason to doubt him.
我们没有理由怀疑他。
易混辨析
易混点 take place和happen
take place 表示“发生”,一般指必然会发生的事情;还可表示“举行某种活动”
happen 指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。 常用搭配:happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
*The film festival takes place in October.
电影节于十月举行。
*A traffic accident happened in this street last night.
昨晚,这条街上发生了一起交通事故。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.a drink 2.a tea plant 3.a nice smell 4.were grown 5.tea leaves 6.England 7.the popularity 8.Western countries
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should (保持不变)calm and not be nervous when we’re in trouble.
2.In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was an important (贸易) center in China.
3.There is no (疑惑) that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
4.The meat may have gone bad because it has a terrible (气味).
5.When the water (煮沸),add the rice.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.In ancient times,the emperor was the (rule)of a country.
2.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
3.Tea, one of the most popular drinks,is an (accident)discovery.
4.Lisa wins great (popular) at school.Many students like her and want to be friends with her.
5.As an old saying goes,“Men are not (saint);how can they be free from faults(过错) ”
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.The Oxford Castle ________about a thousand years ago.It is still in very good condition now.
A.built B.was built C.is built
( )2.I really don’t want to know the secret.I only found it ________.
A.by accident
B.by the way
C.by myself
( )3.________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow.
A.It B.This C.That
( )4.They have saved a lot of time and money since the new robots ________to their factory.
A.are brought
B.were brought
C.brought
( )5.—Our school sports meeting ________last week.And we won the first prize.
—Sounds great.Congratulations!
A.happened
B.took place
C.was taken place
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box.Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the box.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called budai, or the “hip-pocket”.Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding(成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
New styles of schoolbags have appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of bamboo.
( )2.Budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
( )3.With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular.
( )4.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use budai.
( )5.The purpose of the article is to introduce the development of schoolbags.
Ⅴ.选词填空
together turn ill safe idea weigh on warm invention so
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack.It can be 1. into a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people.
The two teens worked 2. for their school’s science fair.They wanted to do something to help homeless people.They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street.Because of mental(精神的) 3. , he became homeless and started living on the street.She missed her uncle and wanted to create a 4. place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the 5. of building a home for the homeless.Their amazing work is a big backpack.It 6. two kilos.When it is folded, it can be carried 7. the shoulder as a backpack.And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”.The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people warm during the cold winters.It’s 6℃ to 7℃ 8. inside than outside.During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) 9. that the space blanket is on its top.It will be much cooler inside.The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 10. on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
一般过去时的被动语态
(一)含义及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者,谓语动词由“was/were + 动词的过去分词”构成。
(二)句式结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 (+ by...).
否定句 主语 + was/were not + 过去分词 (+by...).
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by...)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were+主语+过去分词 (+by...)
(三)含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1.buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等变为被动语态。
(1)把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语(指事物)保留下来,称为保留宾语;
(2)把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语(指人)改为由介词to或for引导的宾语。
比较:
*He gave her some money.
→She was given some money by him.
→Some money was given to her by him.
2.bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等变被动语态,通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,将间接宾语(指人)用作保留宾语,其前根据情况用介词to或for。
*Father made me a doll.
→A doll was made for me by father.
语法专练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.My bike (steal) last night.
2. the room (clean) by them yesterday
3.The buildings (build) by us last year.
4.The roads (cover) by the snow this morning, but now they are clean.
5.I (give) a birthday present by Mr Turner last week.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts________ to teach students soccer at school last week.
A.invite B.invited C.were invited
( )2.The bridge ________Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
A.named
B.was named
C.is named
( )3.It’s said that tea ________for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A.drinks
B.drank
C.was drunk
( )4.Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________in our community.
A.was built
B.is built
C.will be built
( )5.Panda Ya Ya ________back to Beijing on May 29th,2023.
A.was brought
B.is brought
C.brought
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.divide...into 把……分开
2.at the same time 同时
3.dream of 梦想
4.not only...but also... 不但……而且……
5.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
重点·句式
1.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
当他是一名大学老师的时候,他被要求想出一项能在冬天玩的游戏。
2.They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
3.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。
4.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些球星鼓励着年轻人为实现他们自己的梦想而努力。
核心·考点
1.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
同时,他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。(教材P46)
stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,相当于keep/prevent...from doing sth.。
2.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的玩的运动,而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观赏性运动。(教材P46)
(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分或句子,but also可以分开使用,also也可以省略。
(2)当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。
(3)当not only...but also...连接两个并列的句子,且not only位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装。
易混辨析
易混点 stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.
短语 含义
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,表示停止当前正在做的事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事情
*We have worked all day and we should stop to have a rest.我们工作一天了,应该停下来休息一下。
*We’d better stop talking because our father is sleeping.
我们最好停止说话,因为我们的父亲正在睡觉。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.floor 2.two 3.basket 4.James Naismith 5.December 21, 1891 6.Berlin 7.NBA games 8.CBA games 9.100 million 10.200
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I will try my best to stop my son from (make) the same mistake.
2.Not only my parents but also I (be) going to stay at home this weekend.
3.You should stop the children from (swim) in the river.
4.Our English teacher often encourages us (watch)English movies.
5.The students in that class were (divide)into six groups by their teacher.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.Nowadays, the children ________in the city ________in the village can get a good education.
A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also
( )2.Not only my parents but also my sister ________pop music.
A.enjoy listen to
B.enjoys listen to
C.enjoys listening to
( )3.—What happened to the students
—The heavy rain ________them ________getting to school on time.
A.changed; into
B.divided; into
C.prevented; from
( )4.________ students are present today,and ________them is 200.
A.The number of;a number of
B.A number of;the number of
C.The number of;the number of
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Holi Festival The Holi Festival takes place in India in February or March every year.Part of the celebration is the lighting of bonfires (篝火) during the day before the start of the festival itself and people will then throw colored powder (粉末) and water at one another.
Saint Patrick’s Day Saint Patrick’s Day is an important holiday in Ireland on March 17.It is to remember Saint Patrick who did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green.You can see people in green, and you can even see green buildings.
The Munich Oktoberfest This well-known beer festival is celebrated every year in September and October in Germany and can last about two weeks.Groups of people move towards the large beer tents through the streets of Munich.They can be treated with all kinds of German beer.
The Quebec Winter Carnival Quebec is an old city in Canada.Many people agree that winter is the best time to visit it. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts ten days.One of the most exciting events is the dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race.With more than 20 teams, the race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.People wear green clothes at the Holi Festival.
( )2.Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in March.
( )3.The Munich Oktoberfest lasts about two days.
( )4.The dogsled race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets.
( )5.Winter is the best time to visit Quebec.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学与技术”,涉及子主题“人类发明与创新”。
典例研磨——示范引领
根据下面的提示内容,写一篇有关纸的改良历史的英语短文。
内容提示:
1.世界上原来没有纸,人们在木片或者石头、竹简上写字;
2.中国的蔡伦改良了纸张,他教会人们用各种废料来造纸;
3.纸张的改良推动了人类文明的进步。
要求:不得逐字翻译提示内容,可适当增加细节,使短文更加连贯。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以 为主
2.定时态:以 为主
3.定核心:纸的改良历史
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world.People used to carve characters on wood, stone or bamboo slip.① The rich people wrote on silk or sheepskin. A Chinese inventor named Cai Lun tried his best to improve paper②.He taught people to make paper from waste materials like bark, used cloth and fishing nets.In the year around 105, paper of good quality was finally invented.It could be used for writing③. After the improvement,books became more and more popular all around the world④.The improvement of paper is very important in the development of human civilization.Cai Lun is a great inventor and we should remember him all the time.⑤ ①介绍没有纸人们是如何写字的。 ②try one’s best表达了蔡伦的努力程度。 ③be used for意为“用来……”,表达纸的用途。 ④采用more and more popular,增强了表达效果。 ⑤利用we should remember him all the time表达个人情感。
实战写作——迁移创新
你校的英语学习校刊就The Most Useful Invention in My Life这一话题正在征文。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,发给你校的英语学习校刊编辑部。
写作要点:
1.一个发明的名称(如电脑、手机等)、发明时间、用途;2.此发明的好处(至少三点);3.你对此发明的感想。
写作要求:
1.要点完整,可增加细节;2.词数不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:computer (n.电脑),daily life(日常生活),machine(n.机器)
The Most Useful Invention in My Life
I think the most useful invention in my life is_________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Most Useful Invention in My Life
I think the most useful invention in my life is the computer.It is becoming more and more important in our daily life.
Do you know the history and the changes of computers Computer was invented in 1946.At that time, the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house.It weighed about 30 puter is a very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as work.For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by E-mail.The computer can open our eyes to let us know more.We can deal with the information that we need by computer.We can listen to music or play the game on the computer.It makes us relax.
I think computer is the most helpful invention in the world.It ’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers.
Unit 6 When was it invented
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries This__ __ bothered (烦扰) British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in the 1990s he __ __ a wind-up (装有发条的) radio.It doesn’t need electricity or batteries.You wind it up __ __ hand.It plays for about an hour.Then, you wind it up __ __.
Baylis also invented a mobile telephone that is powered by__ __.The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you __ __.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern __ __ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering.In__ __, he has left high school before graduating (毕业).He just loves __ __ things to help people.He never knows __ __ ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
( )1.A.dream B.problem C.wonder
( )2.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed
( )3.A.in B.at C.by
( )4.A.finally B.slowly C.again
( )5.A.sun B.shoes C.wind
( )6.A.sleep B.walk C.rest
( )7.A.communications B.conversations C.suggestions
( )8.A.fact B.order C.time
( )9.A.collecting B.selling C.making
( )10.A.while B.because C.when
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Coolest Inventions
Great inventions often change the world.Why not try our coolest inventions
Frying Pan $ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you don’t know how to cook! In it there is an app that can control the heat.You just need to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours. Year of invention:2015
Cooler $ 399 A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh.But the U.S.inventor Ryan wants more than that.His cooler can also be used as a music player.It even provides power for your mobile phone. Year of invention:2012
Coaching Basketball $ 200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills.In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip( it can send information to your mobile phone).If you don’t play well, a “coach” will tell you how to improve. Year of invention: 2014
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( )1.How much is a Frying Pan
A.$ 100. B.$ 200. C.$ 399.
( )2.What can Ryan’s Cooler do
A.It can help to heat the food and the drink.
B.It can teach you how to play basketball.
C.It can provide power for mobile phones.
( )3.What can you buy if you want to develop your basketball skills
A.Frying Pan.
B.Cooler.
C.Coaching Basketball.
( )4.When was the Coaching Basketball invented
A.In 2012.
B.In 2014.
C.In 2015.
( )5.Where can you find the text
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine.
B
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing in the 1040s.He is the world’s first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types.Then words were carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally, the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
( )6.When was the movable type printing invented
A.About 600 years ago.
B.In the 1040s.
C.About 400 years ago.
( )7.What does the underlined word “engraved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.复制 B.雕刻 C.记载
( )8.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A.Brush ink onto the types.
B.Make the clay into movable types.
C.Print by using the types.
( )9.How many steps are there in the movable type printing
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( )10.What’s the passage mainly about
A.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty.
B.How the movable type printing worked in the past.
C.The movable type printing and its importance for the culture communication.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(六)”
