Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.belong to 属于
2.attend a concert 参加音乐会
3.go to a picnic 去野餐
4.the rest of 其他的;剩余的
5.pick up 捡起
重点·句式
1.It must be Mary’s.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。
2.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一场音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。
3.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
你书包里有贵重东西吗
4.So it can’t be stolen.因此它不可能被偷了。
5.I think somebody must have picked it up.
我想一定有人捡到了它。
核心·考点
1.Whose volleyball is this
这是谁的排球 (教材P57)
(1)whose作疑问代词,作定语,后跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(2)whose作关系代词,引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。
【辨析】whose/who/whom用法区别
whose 形容词或代词,意为“谁的” 所有格,作定语或表语
who 代词,意为“谁” 主格,作主语
whom 代词, 意为“谁” 宾格,作宾语(在非正式用语中,如果不在介词后面常用who代替)
2.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。(教材P58)
【辨析】 attend/ join/ take part in“参加”有不同
attend 后常跟表示会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等活动的名词,侧重强调“到场”,并不强调是否在活动中发挥积极作用
join 后常跟表示机构、团体、人的名词,侧重强调“成为其成员之一”
take part in 后常跟表示会议、群众性活动的名词,侧重强调“在活动中担当角色、发挥积极作用”
【助记】
3.It must belong to Carla.
它一定属于卡拉。(教材P57)
【拓展】belong to可与be sb.’s 进行转化
*The grammar book belongs to Candy.
=The grammar book is Candy’s.
这本语法书是坎迪的。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.This kind of robots can help to repair the (卡车).
2.My grandparents keep some ducks,chickens and (兔) on the farm.
3.The (粉红色的) coat looks beautiful, but it is a little small.
4.He plans to have a (野餐) with his friends this weekend.
5.I wonder why Mr Yang didn’t (参加) the meeting yesterday.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.China’s fight against the disease gives the world (value) experience.
2.— (who) book is this
—It’s Mary’s.Her name is on it.
3.This dictionary doesn’t belong to ( ).It’s Bob’s.
4.The CD could be (Lucy).She likes music.
5.They think Lisa is (possible) right.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.Success________ hard-working people in the end.
A.agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to
( )2.The coffee tastes terrible.I don’t think ________likes drinking it.
A.anything B.anybody C.nobody
( )3.When she saw a piece of paper on the floor, she________ and threw it into a basket.
A.picked it up B.picked up it
C.took it up
( )4.—________ rabbit is this It’s really lovely.
—It’s Linda’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
( )5.—You have just read the newspaper.Did you find________ in it
—No, I think everything in it is boring.
A.valuable anything
B.anything valuable
C.nothing valuable
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: Hi,Shelly!1.__ __ What’s the matter
B: I can’t find my schoolbag! All my books are in it!
A: Oh, no! 2.__ __
B: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends.After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.
A: 3.__ __
B: No, I didn’t.I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it.I went back to the park to look for it.4.__ __ I don’t know what to do.
A: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.
B: No, I don’t think so.5.__ __
A: Well, maybe you left it in the shop.Let’s go and ask if it’s there.
B: OK.I hope so!
A.You look upset.
B.No one called me.
C.Sounds interesting.
D.But I couldn’t find it!
E.Did you leave it in the park
F.Where did you go after school
Unit 8 Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.have fun 玩得开心
2.run away 跑开;逃走
3.at first 起初
4.too...to... 太……而不能……
5.have no idea 不知道
重点·句式
1.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
每天晚上我们听到窗户外面奇怪的声响。
2.I think it was too big to be a dog.
我认为它太大,不是一条狗。
3.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
4.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
噪音制造者正因在社区里制造恐惧而快乐着。
核心·考点
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅,但会是什么呢 (教材P59)
易混辨析
易混点 noise,voice和sound
noise 多指不和谐、不悦耳的声音,即“噪音;喧闹声”
voice 一般指人的嗓音,如说话声、歌声等
sound 泛指各种声音
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.an animal 2.teenagers 3.the wind 4.wolf 5.visiting 6.fear
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.People are worried these days because something (usual) is happening in our town.
2.—Listen! What is the noise outside
—Don’t be nervous.It must be teenagers (have) fun.
3.Would you mind (pick)up the paper on the ground
4.There could be some children (dance) on the floor.
5.Look! These boys are having too much fun (play) jokes on each other.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.The baby is sleeping.Don’t make so much ________.
A.voice B.sound C.noise
( )2.—Did you hear________in your room
—No, I didn’t.
A.something unusual
B.anything unusual
C.unusual anything
( )3.Lucy was________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news.
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to
( )4.—Tom, where is your father
—I’m not sure.He ________in his office.
A.may be B.maybe C.may
( )5.There must be somebody ________here for help.
A.come B.comes C.coming
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
We moved into a beautiful two-story old house.The house was built in 1956.It was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen.They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger.Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else.I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things.Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noise, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening.It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house.When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed.The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2014.I was never really frightened.It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.The house the writer moved in was built in 2003.
( )2.At first, the writer didn’t believe that something was wrong.
( )3.Later on the writer would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but herself.
( )4.The writer was cleaning the house with the kitchen window open.
( )5.The writer’s family felt strange and frightened about the house.
Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
情态动词表推测
一、情态动词表推测的用法
句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must “一定” 表示肯定、有把握的推测
could/may/might “可能” 肯定程度逐渐减弱,表示把握不大的推测
否定句 can’t “不可能” 表示有把握的否定推测
疑问句 can/could “可能” 表示推测
二、常用句型结构
情态动词表推测的三种形式
结构形式 用法
情态动词+动词原形 表示对“现在的事情”的推测
情态动词+be+动词-ing形式 表示对“正在发生的事情”的推测
情态动词+have+及物动词的过去分词 表示对“过去或已经完成的事情”的推测
【助记】
语法专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2023·长春改编)This ________be Alice’s guitar.Hers is still in my house.
A.should B.can’t C.must
( )2.(2023·成都中考)Your answer ________be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.can’t B.might C.must
( )3.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday
—Hard to say.She ________go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.must B.may C.can
( )4.(2023·孝感改编)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________be Linda.She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can
( )5.(2023·株洲中考) The toy truck ________belong to Lane’s little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的情态动词补全对话,答案可能不唯一
must could might can/can’t
1.A:Here is a letter for you,Jerry.
B:Thanks.I’m sure it be from Tom, my only pen pal.
2.A:I wonder if the CDs are Mike’s.
B:They belong to him.He doesn’t like to listen to music at all.
3.A:Where’s my schoolbag
B:I’m not sure.It be left in the reading room.
4.A:I think it is too big to be a dog.
B:But then, what it be
Unit 8 Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.at the same time 同时;一起
2.not only...but also... 不但……而且……
3.point out 指出
4.in a certain way 以某种方式
5.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人
6.the center of... ……的中央
重点·句式
1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一,而且是英国最大的谜团之一。
2.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方,因为他们想要在一年中最长的日子看太阳升起。
3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头可以防止疾病,并使人们保持健康。
4.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
有的人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭祖的地方。
核心·考点
1.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.另一些人认为这些石头有医疗效果。(教材P62)
2.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,并使人们保持健康。(教材P62)
*The policeman prevented the children (from) playing soccer on the road.
=The policeman stopped the children(from)playing soccer on the road.
=The policeman kept the children from playing soccer on the road.
警察阻止了孩子们在马路上踢足球。
3.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.还有人认为修建它是为庆祝战胜了敌人。(教材P62)
(1)enemy用作可数名词。例如:an enemy一个敌人;many enemies很多敌人。
(2)enemy还用作集体名词,当被视为整体时,表示单数意义;当强调成员时,表示复数意义。
易混辨析
易混点 receive和accept
receive 动词,意为“收到”,强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept 动词,意为“接受”,主动地或自愿地接受,带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味,其反义词为refuse
【助记】
*Mary received my invitation, but she didn’t accept it.玛丽收到了我的邀请,但是她没有接受。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.circle 2.Britain 3.temple 4.calendar 5.honor 6.how
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ping-pong fan was too excited to (expression) his feelings when the Chinese player won the competition.
2.Some people think the stones of Stonehenge have a (medicine) purpose.
3.Who is the (lead) of our school basketball team
4.Zizhitongjian was written by Sima Guang, a great (history).
5.The teenagers are always full of (energetic).
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.The government has already taken action to ________people driving after drinking.
A.keep B.protect C.prevent
( )2.The ________of this activity is to raise money for the establishment(建立) of a new school.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture
( )3.Basketball has a long history and today it is loved by________the young ________the old.
A.not only; but also
B.either; or
C.neither; nor
( )4.—Did you ________a letter from your parents yesterday
—No, but I got a letter from my friend.
A.accept B.reach C.receive
( )5.We ________never know who built Stonehenge, but we do know they ________be great planners.
A.might; must B.can’t; must
C.must; might
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
On Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club.On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rie, Asuka and Yuki.They were always together because they were very good friends.
“I’m shopping for new shoes,” Rie told John.“But I have big feet so nothing fits! We have been shopping everywhere but I can’t find any big shoes!”
“And we walk very slowly,” Yuki said, “because of Asuka ...”
“I know,” John said, looking at Asuka.“I heard you hurt your knee in P.E.class yesterday.Does it hurt ”
“It’s OK if I move very slowly,” Asuka told him.“We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen.Do you want to come ”
“Sorry, I can’t.I am going to meet Edward at the sports club.See you later!” said John.
John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms Kanda.She was looking at a new sidewalk (人行道).As John came closer he could see that Ms Kanda was angry.“Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet!” she said, pointing to two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement.“Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!”
“Who did it ” asked John.
“A first-year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now.But he doesn’t know which girl jumped in the cement!”
Three girls “Small” footprints Somebody “jumped” “I know who did!” said John.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.John got up early to go to a sports club on Sunday morning.
( )2.Rie was shopping for new shoes, but she had big feet so nothing fitted.
( )3.John hurt his knee in P.E.class yesterday.
( )4.John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms Kanda.
( )5.John knew who jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement was still wet!
Ⅳ.选词填空
able alien one agree of might
purpose after value mystery
Crop circles(麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At 1. they were just some simple circles, but now the patterns have become very complicated(复杂的).From a plane, crop circles can look like a work 2. art outdoors.
Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1647, it has become a great 3. .How these crop circles are made Who makes them What is the 4. of making them
Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 5. be man-made.They believe that thanks to modern technology, it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. .Because they often appear in areas shortly 7. there have been UFOs to be seen.They also think that the circles are so complicated(复杂) that nobody on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.
Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed, one thing everybody 9. on.That is these crop circles are 10. to the local economy(经济).Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year.
Unit 8 Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”,涉及子主题“勤学善思”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你在雨夜突然听到敲门声,请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示:
(1)不可能是父母,因为他们正在隔壁睡觉;
(2)可能是狗,但是狗在客厅躺着;
(3)可能是小偷,但小偷不会敲门;
(4)一定是风,因为天正在下雨。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以 为主
2.定时态:以 为主
3.定核心:对敲门声做出各种推测并陈述理由
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
One rainy night,while I was sleeping, suddenly, someone knocked at the door and woke me up.① ①while/suddenly等词的运用起到了很好的渲染效果。
I felt really scared.② It can’t be my parents because they were sleeping in the next room.So I thought it might be our dog, but it was lying in the sitting room.But then, what could it be Could it be a thief However, a thief never knocked at the door! ③ Oh, I see,it must be the wind because it was raining and the wind was strong outside.④ Finally, I felt much better and fell asleep again. ②该句描述了当时“我”的恐惧,从而为下面的各种猜测做好铺垫。 ③So/But then/However等词的运用使文章连贯顺畅;并恰当运用can’t,might,could等情态动词进行合理推测。 ④运用must做出肯定推测,并运用because从句说明推测的依据,逻辑严谨。
实战写作——迁移创新
生活中充满了神秘。你的生活中发生过什么神秘的事情吗 请你根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文,向同学们讲述这件事。内容包括:
1.上周三你生日那天,你放学回家后发现房间很乱,分析可能的原因(如小偷闯入等);
2.最终的发现:一只小狗,是妈妈送你的生日礼物;
3.你的感受。
要求:1.不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:thief(n.小偷),in a mess(凌乱)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It was Wednesday.After school, I came home as usual.To my surprise, I found my room was in a mess when I opened the door.My books were here and there.I didn ’t know who did that.Even worse, that day was my birthday.
There must be someone visiting my room.I guessed it might be a thief, but other rooms were clean and tidy.Then I thought it could be my little brother, who had played in my room.However, he was too short to open the door.As I wondered, a lovely dog came out.At the same time, my parents came and told me it was my birthday present.
I was so happy that I didn ’t care about the mess anymore.That birthday present is the best one I ’ve ever got.
Unit 8 单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Paisley woke up on a cold morning.When she put her feet on the cold floor,she realized that she needed her slippers (拖鞋) to keep her feet __ __.The trouble was that she had not __ __ her slippers for a week!
Paisley needed an expert to __ __ her to find the slippers.The expert slipper finder was none other than her mother.Paisley found her mother folding clothes in the living room.
Paisley’s sister Maura and her brother Garrett were also in the __ __.They were watching TV.Paisley’s dog,Aubie,was there sleeping near the fireplace (壁炉).Paisley began to explain the missing slippers to her mother.
Paisley’s mother asked her when she had lost her slippers.She answered that she had not seen them since Monday.
Maura heard their conversation and gave them some __ __ information,“I saw Garrett wearing the slippers on Tuesday morning!”
Garrett explained that he felt cold on Tuesday morning,and when he saw the slippers he __ __.But he had put them back in Paisley’s room later that day.
“Clearly,__ __ your brother wore them on Tuesday,he returned them.Where did your __ __ find the slippers ”suggested Paisley’s mother.
Paisley asked Garrett where he had __ __the slippers on Tuesday when he decided to put them on.He said that they were in the kitchen next to Aubie’s food bowl.
Paisley’s mother said,“Slippers don’t walk by __ __.So who do you think probably has taken your slippers from your room Who maybe has them right now ”
( )1.A.dry B.clean C.warm
( )2.A.seen B.heard C.smelt
( )3.A.lift B.help C.choose
( )4.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.living room
( )5.A.interesting B.valuable C.awful
( )6.A.put them on B.took them off C.looked them up
( )7.A.if B.although C.because
( )8.A.friend B.brother C.sister
( )9.A.bought B.borrowed C.found
( )10.A.themselves B.ourselves C.himself
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water.The following is a list of some mountains in China.
Mount Tai Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one.It is a mountain of historical and cultural value.And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.
Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1,864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It is also a famous place for high-quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.
Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,508.9 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province.It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Mountains” .
Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,749 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China.There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top.
( )1.Which of the following is famous for producing high-quality Chinese tea
A.Changbai Mountain.
B.Mount Tai.
C.Mount Huang.
( )2.Which is the highest mountain among them
A.Mount Gongga. B.Mount Tai.
C.Changbai Mountain.
( )3.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To learn the history of the mountains.
B.To introduce the four mountains.
C.To compare the heights of the mountains.
B
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are you It seems that stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes.This twinkling(闪烁的)effect is called scintillation(闪烁现象).Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere(大气).Light is “bent(弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere.As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground.On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image(影像)in the distance is not clear and things move slightly.You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water.The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers(天文学家), because cannot observe the stars clearly.So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided.It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
( )4.What does the underlined word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.欺骗 B.帮助 C.解释
( )5.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.How scintillation does harm to our eyes
B.How scintillation happens in the atmosphere
C.Why light can travel through the atmosphere
( )6.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Stars. B.Problems.
C.Astronomers.
( )7.Why does the writer write the passage
A.To explain scintillation.
B.To explain how a telescope works.
C.To tell something about Hubble Space Telescope.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(八)”Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.belong to 属于
2.attend a concert 参加音乐会
3.go to a picnic 去野餐
4.the rest of 其他的;剩余的
5.pick up 捡起
重点·句式
1.It must be Mary’s.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。
2.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一场音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。
3.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
你书包里有贵重东西吗
4.So it can’t be stolen.因此它不可能被偷了。
5.I think somebody must have picked it up.
我想一定有人捡到了它。
核心·考点
1.Whose volleyball is this
这是谁的排球 (教材P57)
(1)whose作疑问代词,作定语,后跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(2)whose作关系代词,引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。
【辨析】whose/who/whom用法区别
whose 形容词或代词,意为“谁的” 所有格,作定语或表语
who 代词,意为“谁” 主格,作主语
whom 代词, 意为“谁” 宾格,作宾语(在非正式用语中,如果不在介词后面常用who代替)
2.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。(教材P58)
【辨析】 attend/ join/ take part in“参加”有不同
attend 后常跟表示会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等活动的名词,侧重强调“到场”,并不强调是否在活动中发挥积极作用
join 后常跟表示机构、团体、人的名词,侧重强调“成为其成员之一”
take part in 后常跟表示会议、群众性活动的名词,侧重强调“在活动中担当角色、发挥积极作用”
【助记】
3.It must belong to Carla.
它一定属于卡拉。(教材P57)
【拓展】belong to可与be sb.’s 进行转化
*The grammar book belongs to Candy.
=The grammar book is Candy’s.
这本语法书是坎迪的。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.This kind of robots can help to repair the truck(卡车).
2.My grandparents keep some ducks,chickens and rabbits(兔) on the farm.
3.The pink(粉红色的) coat looks beautiful, but it is a little small.
4.He plans to have a picnic(野餐) with his friends this weekend.
5.I wonder why Mr Yang didn’t attend(参加) the meeting yesterday.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.China’s fight against the disease gives the world valuable (value) experience.
2.—Whose (who) book is this
—It’s Mary’s.Her name is on it.
3.This dictionary doesn’t belong to me (I).It’s Bob’s.
4.The CD could be Lucy’s (Lucy).She likes music.
5.They think Lisa is possibly (possible) right.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.Success________ hard-working people in the end.
A.agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to
(B)2.The coffee tastes terrible.I don’t think ________likes drinking it.
A.anything B.anybody C.nobody
(A)3.When she saw a piece of paper on the floor, she________ and threw it into a basket.
A.picked it up B.picked up it
C.took it up
(B)4.—________ rabbit is this It’s really lovely.
—It’s Linda’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
(B)5.—You have just read the newspaper.Did you find________ in it
—No, I think everything in it is boring.
A.valuable anything
B.anything valuable
C.nothing valuable
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: Hi,Shelly!1.__A__ What’s the matter
B: I can’t find my schoolbag! All my books are in it!
A: Oh, no! 2.__F__
B: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends.After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.
A: 3.__E__
B: No, I didn’t.I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it.I went back to the park to look for it.4.__D__ I don’t know what to do.
A: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.
B: No, I don’t think so.5.__B__
A: Well, maybe you left it in the shop.Let’s go and ask if it’s there.
B: OK.I hope so!
A.You look upset.
B.No one called me.
C.Sounds interesting.
D.But I couldn’t find it!
E.Did you leave it in the park
F.Where did you go after school
Unit 8 Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.have fun 玩得开心
2.run away 跑开;逃走
3.at first 起初
4.too...to... 太……而不能……
5.have no idea 不知道
重点·句式
1.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
每天晚上我们听到窗户外面奇怪的声响。
2.I think it was too big to be a dog.
我认为它太大,不是一条狗。
3.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
4.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
噪音制造者正因在社区里制造恐惧而快乐着。
核心·考点
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅,但会是什么呢 (教材P59)
易混辨析
易混点 noise,voice和sound
noise 多指不和谐、不悦耳的声音,即“噪音;喧闹声”
voice 一般指人的嗓音,如说话声、歌声等
sound 泛指各种声音
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.an animal 2.teenagers 3.the wind 4.wolf 5.visiting 6.fear
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.People are worried these days because something unusual(usual) is happening in our town.
2.—Listen! What is the noise outside
—Don’t be nervous.It must be teenagers having(have) fun.
3.Would you mind picking(pick)up the paper on the ground
4.There could be some children dancing(dance) on the floor.
5.Look! These boys are having too much fun playing(play) jokes on each other.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.The baby is sleeping.Don’t make so much ________.
A.voice B.sound C.noise
(B)2.—Did you hear________in your room
—No, I didn’t.
A.something unusual
B.anything unusual
C.unusual anything
(C)3.Lucy was________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news.
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to
(A)4.—Tom, where is your father
—I’m not sure.He ________in his office.
A.may be B.maybe C.may
(C)5.There must be somebody ________here for help.
A.come B.comes C.coming
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
We moved into a beautiful two-story old house.The house was built in 1956.It was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen.They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger.Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else.I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things.Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noise, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening.It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house.When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed.The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2014.I was never really frightened.It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.The house the writer moved in was built in 2003.
(T)2.At first, the writer didn’t believe that something was wrong.
(T)3.Later on the writer would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but herself.
(F)4.The writer was cleaning the house with the kitchen window open.
(F)5.The writer’s family felt strange and frightened about the house.
Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
情态动词表推测
一、情态动词表推测的用法
句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must “一定” 表示肯定、有把握的推测
could/may/might “可能” 肯定程度逐渐减弱,表示把握不大的推测
否定句 can’t “不可能” 表示有把握的否定推测
疑问句 can/could “可能” 表示推测
二、常用句型结构
情态动词表推测的三种形式
结构形式 用法
情态动词+动词原形 表示对“现在的事情”的推测
情态动词+be+动词-ing形式 表示对“正在发生的事情”的推测
情态动词+have+及物动词的过去分词 表示对“过去或已经完成的事情”的推测
【助记】
语法专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
(B)1.(2023·长春改编)This ________be Alice’s guitar.Hers is still in my house.
A.should B.can’t C.must
(B)2.(2023·成都中考)Your answer ________be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.can’t B.might C.must
(B)3.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday
—Hard to say.She ________go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.must B.may C.can
(A)4.(2023·孝感改编)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________be Linda.She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can
(A)5.(2023·株洲中考) The toy truck ________belong to Lane’s little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的情态动词补全对话,答案可能不唯一
must could might can/can’t
1.A:Here is a letter for you,Jerry.
B:Thanks.I’m sure it must be from Tom, my only pen pal.
2.A:I wonder if the CDs are Mike’s.
B:They can’t belong to him.He doesn’t like to listen to music at all.
3.A:Where’s my schoolbag
B:I’m not sure.It could/might be left in the reading room.
4.A:I think it is too big to be a dog.
B:But then, what could/can it be
Unit 8 Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.at the same time 同时;一起
2.not only...but also... 不但……而且……
3.point out 指出
4.in a certain way 以某种方式
5.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人
6.the center of... ……的中央
重点·句式
1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一,而且是英国最大的谜团之一。
2.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方,因为他们想要在一年中最长的日子看太阳升起。
3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头可以防止疾病,并使人们保持健康。
4.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
有的人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭祖的地方。
核心·考点
1.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.另一些人认为这些石头有医疗效果。(教材P62)
2.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,并使人们保持健康。(教材P62)
*The policeman prevented the children (from) playing soccer on the road.
=The policeman stopped the children(from)playing soccer on the road.
=The policeman kept the children from playing soccer on the road.
警察阻止了孩子们在马路上踢足球。
3.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.还有人认为修建它是为庆祝战胜了敌人。(教材P62)
(1)enemy用作可数名词。例如:an enemy一个敌人;many enemies很多敌人。
(2)enemy还用作集体名词,当被视为整体时,表示单数意义;当强调成员时,表示复数意义。
易混辨析
易混点 receive和accept
receive 动词,意为“收到”,强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept 动词,意为“接受”,主动地或自愿地接受,带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味,其反义词为refuse
【助记】
*Mary received my invitation, but she didn’t accept it.玛丽收到了我的邀请,但是她没有接受。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.circle 2.Britain 3.temple 4.calendar 5.honor 6.how
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ping-pong fan was too excited to express(expression) his feelings when the Chinese player won the competition.
2.Some people think the stones of Stonehenge have a medical(medicine) purpose.
3.Who is the leader(lead) of our school basketball team
4.Zizhitongjian was written by Sima Guang, a great historian(history).
5.The teenagers are always full of energy(energetic).
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.The government has already taken action to ________people driving after drinking.
A.keep B.protect C.prevent
(B)2.The ________of this activity is to raise money for the establishment(建立) of a new school.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture
(A)3.Basketball has a long history and today it is loved by________the young ________the old.
A.not only; but also
B.either; or
C.neither; nor
(C)4.—Did you ________a letter from your parents yesterday
—No, but I got a letter from my friend.
A.accept B.reach C.receive
(A)5.We ________never know who built Stonehenge, but we do know they ________be great planners.
A.might; must B.can’t; must
C.must; might
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
On Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club.On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rie, Asuka and Yuki.They were always together because they were very good friends.
“I’m shopping for new shoes,” Rie told John.“But I have big feet so nothing fits! We have been shopping everywhere but I can’t find any big shoes!”
“And we walk very slowly,” Yuki said, “because of Asuka ...”
“I know,” John said, looking at Asuka.“I heard you hurt your knee in P.E.class yesterday.Does it hurt ”
“It’s OK if I move very slowly,” Asuka told him.“We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen.Do you want to come ”
“Sorry, I can’t.I am going to meet Edward at the sports club.See you later!” said John.
John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms Kanda.She was looking at a new sidewalk (人行道).As John came closer he could see that Ms Kanda was angry.“Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet!” she said, pointing to two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement.“Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!”
“Who did it ” asked John.
“A first-year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now.But he doesn’t know which girl jumped in the cement!”
Three girls “Small” footprints Somebody “jumped” “I know who did!” said John.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.John got up early to go to a sports club on Sunday morning.
(T)2.Rie was shopping for new shoes, but she had big feet so nothing fitted.
(F)3.John hurt his knee in P.E.class yesterday.
(T)4.John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms Kanda.
(T)5.John knew who jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement was still wet!
Ⅳ.选词填空
able alien one agree of might
purpose after value mystery
Crop circles(麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At 1.first they were just some simple circles, but now the patterns have become very complicated(复杂的).From a plane, crop circles can look like a work 2.of art outdoors.
Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1647, it has become a great 3.mystery.How these crop circles are made Who makes them What is the 4.purpose of making them
Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 5.might be man-made.They believe that thanks to modern technology, it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6.aliens.Because they often appear in areas shortly 7.after there have been UFOs to be seen.They also think that the circles are so complicated(复杂) that nobody on earth is 8.able to make a true crop circle.
Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed, one thing everybody 9.agrees on.That is these crop circles are 10.valuable to the local economy(经济).Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year.
Unit 8 Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”,涉及子主题“勤学善思”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你在雨夜突然听到敲门声,请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示:
(1)不可能是父母,因为他们正在隔壁睡觉;
(2)可能是狗,但是狗在客厅躺着;
(3)可能是小偷,但小偷不会敲门;
(4)一定是风,因为天正在下雨。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以 第一、三人称为主
2.定时态:以 一般过去时为主
3.定核心:对敲门声做出各种推测并陈述理由
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
One rainy night,while I was sleeping, suddenly, someone knocked at the door and woke me up.① ①while/suddenly等词的运用起到了很好的渲染效果。
I felt really scared.② It can’t be my parents because they were sleeping in the next room.So I thought it might be our dog, but it was lying in the sitting room.But then, what could it be Could it be a thief However, a thief never knocked at the door! ③ Oh, I see,it must be the wind because it was raining and the wind was strong outside.④ Finally, I felt much better and fell asleep again. ②该句描述了当时“我”的恐惧,从而为下面的各种猜测做好铺垫。 ③So/But then/However等词的运用使文章连贯顺畅;并恰当运用can’t,might,could等情态动词进行合理推测。 ④运用must做出肯定推测,并运用because从句说明推测的依据,逻辑严谨。
实战写作——迁移创新
生活中充满了神秘。你的生活中发生过什么神秘的事情吗 请你根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文,向同学们讲述这件事。内容包括:
1.上周三你生日那天,你放学回家后发现房间很乱,分析可能的原因(如小偷闯入等);
2.最终的发现:一只小狗,是妈妈送你的生日礼物;
3.你的感受。
要求:1.不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:thief(n.小偷),in a mess(凌乱)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It was Wednesday.After school, I came home as usual.To my surprise, I found my room was in a mess when I opened the door.My books were here and there.I didn ’t know who did that.Even worse, that day was my birthday.
There must be someone visiting my room.I guessed it might be a thief, but other rooms were clean and tidy.Then I thought it could be my little brother, who had played in my room.However, he was too short to open the door.As I wondered, a lovely dog came out.At the same time, my parents came and told me it was my birthday present.
I was so happy that I didn ’t care about the mess anymore.That birthday present is the best one I ’ve ever got.
Unit 8 单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Paisley woke up on a cold morning.When she put her feet on the cold floor,she realized that she needed her slippers (拖鞋) to keep her feet __1__.The trouble was that she had not __2__ her slippers for a week!
Paisley needed an expert to __3__ her to find the slippers.The expert slipper finder was none other than her mother.Paisley found her mother folding clothes in the living room.
Paisley’s sister Maura and her brother Garrett were also in the __4__.They were watching TV.Paisley’s dog,Aubie,was there sleeping near the fireplace (壁炉).Paisley began to explain the missing slippers to her mother.
Paisley’s mother asked her when she had lost her slippers.She answered that she had not seen them since Monday.
Maura heard their conversation and gave them some __5__ information,“I saw Garrett wearing the slippers on Tuesday morning!”
Garrett explained that he felt cold on Tuesday morning,and when he saw the slippers he __6__.But he had put them back in Paisley’s room later that day.
“Clearly,__7__ your brother wore them on Tuesday,he returned them.Where did your __8__ find the slippers ”suggested Paisley’s mother.
Paisley asked Garrett where he had __9__the slippers on Tuesday when he decided to put them on.He said that they were in the kitchen next to Aubie’s food bowl.
Paisley’s mother said,“Slippers don’t walk by __10__.So who do you think probably has taken your slippers from your room Who maybe has them right now ”
(C)1.A.dry B.clean C.warm
(A)2.A.seen B.heard C.smelt
(B)3.A.lift B.help C.choose
(C)4.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.living room
(B)5.A.interesting B.valuable C.awful
(A)6.A.put them on B.took them off C.looked them up
(B)7.A.if B.although C.because
(B)8.A.friend B.brother C.sister
(C)9.A.bought B.borrowed C.found
(A)10.A.themselves B.ourselves C.himself
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water.The following is a list of some mountains in China.
Mount Tai Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one.It is a mountain of historical and cultural value.And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.
Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1,864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It is also a famous place for high-quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.
Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,508.9 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province.It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Mountains” .
Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,749 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China.There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top.
(C)1.Which of the following is famous for producing high-quality Chinese tea
A.Changbai Mountain.
B.Mount Tai.
C.Mount Huang.
(A)2.Which is the highest mountain among them
A.Mount Gongga. B.Mount Tai.
C.Changbai Mountain.
(B)3.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To learn the history of the mountains.
B.To introduce the four mountains.
C.To compare the heights of the mountains.
B
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you It seems that stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes.This twinkling(闪烁的)effect is called scintillation(闪烁现象).Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere(大气).Light is “bent(弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere.As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground.On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image(影像)in the distance is not clear and things move slightly.You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water.The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers(天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly.So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided.It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
(A)4.What does the underlined word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.欺骗 B.帮助 C.解释
(B)5.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.How scintillation does harm to our eyes
B.How scintillation happens in the atmosphere
C.Why light can travel through the atmosphere
(C)6.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Stars. B.Problems.
C.Astronomers.
(A)7.Why does the writer write the passage
A.To explain scintillation.
B.To explain how a telescope works.
C.To tell something about Hubble Space Telescope.
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