Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
2.dance to 跟着跳舞
3.sing along with 跟着唱
4.spare time 空闲时间
5.watch a movie 看电影
6.think too much 想太多
7.think about 思考;考虑
重点·句式
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
3.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我料想我将只听一听我买的这张新唱片。
4.I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
我将邀请喜欢严肃电影的人。
5.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
核心·考点
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。(教材P65)
prefer的常用搭配如下:
2.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我料想我将只听一听我买的这张新唱片。(教材P66)
(1)suppose后常接宾语从句。常用于I/We suppose +that从句,意为“我/我们猜测/认为……”。
(2)be supposed to可同义替换为should。
*We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.
=We should shake hands when we meet for the first time.
当我们第一次见面时应该握手。
【拓展】当主句为一般现在时,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等,且主句的主语为第一人称时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句中去,这种叫“否定前移”。
*I don’t suppose he’ll come here.
我猜想他将不会来这儿。
3.If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 如果你有空,你想和我一起去看电影吗 (教材P66)
spare的用法
形容词 空闲的;不用的 其近义词为free。可构成固定搭配:in one’s spare / free time,意为“在某人的空闲时间”
动词 抽出;留出 固定搭配:①spare sth.for sb.=spare sb.sth.为某人腾出某物 ②spare time to do sth.腾出时间做某事
*I like to watch movies in my spare/free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间看电影。
*Can you spare me a few minutes =Can you spare a few minutes for me
你能为我抽出几分钟的时间吗
*Although he is busy every day, he still spares time to read.
虽然他每天很忙,但是仍然抽出时间读书。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Michael became an (电子的)engineer when he was twenty-five years old.
2.I spend lots of my (空闲的) time watching videos.
3.Why do more and more kids (更喜欢) to spend time on screens
4. (悦耳的) music makes me relax.
5.So many people become homeless in this (战争).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The (direct) of the movie is from China. We like him very much.
2.Jack is an (Australia) boy and he comes from Sydney.
3.As students, we are (suppose) to hand in homework on time.
4.The Greens enjoy music that has great (lyric).
5.Peter prefers (swim) to playing basketball.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.—How about going hiking this weekend
—Sorry, I prefer ________rather than ________.
A.to stay at home; go out
B.to go out; stay at home
C.staying at home; go out
( )2.After a day’s hard work, I like listening to ________music that helps me fall asleep.
A.loud B.smooth C.exciting
( )3.We will never forget the firemen ________lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.where B.which C.that
( )4.—Can you sing along ________us
—Yes, I can also dance ________the music.
A.with; to B.with; with
C.to; with
( )5.—Who do you ________will win the singing competition
—I guess Maggie will be the winner.She is very good at singing.
A.reflect B.suppose C.suggest
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: I really love classical music.1.__ __
B: What about pop music Do you like it
A: Yes, but not so much as classical music.
B: Well, I’m interested in pop music.I like it very much.
A: 2.__ __
B: Yes, certainly.
A: 3.__ __
B: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not.4.__ __
A: How about the Beijing Opera Do you like it, too
B: 5.__ __
A: Really I don’t like it at all.I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it.It’s much too slow.
A.But do you understand it
B.I just enjoy listening to it.
C.Yes, I do.It’s very beautiful.
D.Do you like Chinese pop music, too
E.And the loud music makes me nervous.
F.It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day.
Unit 9 Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.stick to 坚持;固守
2.plenty of 大量;充足
3.shut off 关闭;停止运转
4.once in a while 偶尔地;间或
5.feel like doing sth. 想做某事
6.depend on 取决于
7.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
8.in time 及时
重点·句式
1.What do you feel like watching today
今天你想看什么
2.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,而我喜欢依据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。
3.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的电影。
4.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
核心·考点
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,而我喜欢依据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。(教材P67)
stick的用法:
(1)及物动词,意为“粘贴;将……刺入”,常用搭配:stick...into...“把……插入/刺入……”。
*He feels something stick into his shoes.
他感觉有东西插进了他的鞋子里。
(2)可数名词,意为“枝条;棍”。
*He picked up sticks to make a fire.
他捡起了树枝来生火。
(3)stick to意为“坚持;固守”,to是介词,其后可接表示“梦想、诺言、观点、原则”的名词;stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
*You should stick to taking exercise.
你应该坚持锻炼。
易混辨析
易混点 shut和shut off
shut 意为通过移动某物的位置来关闭,与close意思相近
shut off 通常用于指关闭电器或切断水、煤气等,与turn off意思相近
*My mother came into the kitchen and shut the door.我妈妈走进厨房并且关上门。
*Remember to shut off the gas when you finish cooking.做完饭后请记得关煤气。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.depending on 2.down 3.sad 4.while 5.scary
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kate doesn’t like to see (documentary) because they are boring.
2.I am hungry and I feel like (eat) some bread.
3.This is the store that (sell) different kinds of things.
4.Many people like reading stories with happy (end).
5.Most kids look up to the (superhero) in the cartoons.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.I prefer movies ________me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives
C.that give
( )2.The tiger is very ________.Many people are ________to see it.
A.scary; scared B.scared; scared
C.scared; scary
( )3.—You should eat ________fruits and vegetables.
—Fruits are OK.But I don’t feel like ________vegetables.
A.a little; eating B.plenty of; eating
C.a lots of; eating
( )4.—Lucy, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes.I don’t like to ________my parents too much.I am not a child any longer.
A.depend on B.work on C.get on
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
We know music is very important in our daily life.Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores,stations,restaurants and other places play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave.They think that the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.Without music,people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful.It might influence the way you do things.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.According to the text,we know that music plays an important part in our daily life.
( )2.Scientists believe that music can influence the way people behave.
( )3.Western classical music is often considered to be a sign of being richer.
( )4.Light music can make people work faster.
( )5.The habit of listening to music can make a student worry about studies.
Unit 9 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
定语从句
(一)定义
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,位于定语从句的前面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词(包括关系代词和关系副词),位于先行词和定语从句中间。
(二)结构
(三)关系词
先行词 关系词 用法
人 that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 通常可以互相替换
who 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)
whom 在从句中作宾语(不在介词后面时可省略) 一般可用who替代,但在介词后面时不可以
物 that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 一般可以互相替换,但有时只用that,如:①当先行词是不定代词时 ②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;有时只用which, 如:关系代词前面有介词时
which 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)
语法专练
单项选择
( )1.I still remember the time ________we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.who B.which C.when
( )2.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________founded Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A.who B.whom C.which
( )3.The Palace Museum is the best place ________I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where
( )4.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________I can to win the game.
A.who B.which C.that
( )5.—What kind of teacher do you like,John
—I like the teachers ________are friendly to us.
A.which B.whose C.who
( )6.According to a recent study, adults ________often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A.when B.which C.who
( )7.—Mom is waiting.Can we set off now
—Just a minute.I can’t find the shoes ________I bought last week.
A.that B.who C.what
Unit 9 Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.written by 由……编写
2.by age... 在……岁时
3.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
4.painful experiences 令人痛苦的经历
重点·句式
1.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动我。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded.
遗憾的是,总共仅有6首曲子被录制了下来。
3.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听起来那么悲伤以至于听的时候我差点随着音乐哭出来。
核心·考点
1.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
乐曲异常优美,但在这种美的背后,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。(教材P70)
*The horse sensed danger and stopped.
马感觉到了危险,于是停了下来。
*You also need a good sense of business.
你还需要有良好的商业意识。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遗憾的是,一共只有6首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。(教材P70)
pity的用法:
名词 ①It’s a pity.可惜;遗憾
②It’s a (great) pity+that从句 真是(很)遗憾……
③It’s a pity to do sth.做某事很可惜/很遗憾
④What a pity! 真可惜!
及物动词 pity+sb./sth. 同情某人/某事物
*It’s a pity that I can’t go to the cinema with you.
很遗憾我不能和你一起去看电影。
*It is a pity to miss your birthday party.
错过了你的生日派对真可惜。
*I don’t know whether to pity him.
我不知道是否该同情他。
3.Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首(被)所有伟大的二胡大师演奏并赞扬的乐曲。(教材P70)
praise 的用法:
(1)用作不可数名词,常用结构:give/get/receive/win (high) praise (for sth.)(因某事)给予/得到/受到/赢得(高度)赞扬。
*She got high praise for hard working this term.
她因这学期努力学习得到了高度赞扬。
(2)用作及物动词,尤指“(公开地)表扬;赞扬”。常用结构:praise sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人。
*The teacher praised her for her courage.
老师赞扬了她的勇气。
易混辨析
易混点 get married和be married
get married 意为“结婚”,强调动作; 非延续性动词短语,常与时间点连用
be married 意为“结婚;已婚”,强调状态; 延续性动词词组,可与时间段连用
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.on 2.was born 3.young 4.famous 5.very poor 6.streets 7.amazing
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The (sad) on his face made us nervous.
2.The woman used to live a (pain) life in the old society.
3.Don’t worry.This kind of (ill) can be cured (治愈).
4.They had their first (perform) last night.
5.The movie made me (recall) my childhood.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.—The TV says it will rain tomorrow.We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
—____
A.What a pity! B.No problem.
C.Never mind.
( )2.People should ________doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A.promise B.praise C.present
( )3.One of the most delicious drinks ________I like is orange juice.
A.which B.who C.that
( )4.Please ________Jack’s telephone number in the notebook.I want to make a phone call to him.
A.pick up B.look up C.clean up
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A young boy and his father were walking along a forest path.At some point, they came across a large tree branch on the ground in front of them.The boy asked his father, “If I try, do you think I could move that branch ” His father replied, “I am sure you can, if you use all your strength.”
The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he was not strong enough and he couldn’t move it.He said with disappointment, “You were wrong, Dad.I can’t move it.” “Try again,” replied his father.Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch.He struggled but it did not move.
“Dad, I cannot do it,” said the boy.Finally, his father said, “Son, I advised you to use all your strength.You didn’t.You didn’t ask for my help.”
We haven’t used all our strength until we have recognized, appreciated and made good use of the strength and support of those who love and surround us, and those who care about our purpose.Our real strength lies not in independence, but in interdependence(互相依赖).
No individual(个人的) person has all the strength needed to do everything.That requires the help of many people.To ask for help when we need is not a sign of weakness.It is a sign of wisdom.It is a call for greater strength.
When we ask for help and we are refused, it just means we have to ask at another time, or ask in another way, or ask another person.
( )1.What did the father suggest his son should do
A.Use all his strength to move the branch.
B.Not pay attention to the branch.
C.Not be disappointed at the failure.
( )2.Which of the following didn’t the boy do
A.Try his best to lift the branch.
B.Struggle to push the branch.
C.Ask his father for help.
( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “joint” in Paragraph 5
A.加固的 B.联合的 C.统一的
( )4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Everyone himself has all the strength needed to do everything.
B.We shouldn’t give up if we are refused when asking for help.
C.The father was sure that his son could move the branch himself.
( )5.What does the writer want to tell us to do
A.Try to do things on our own
B.Support those who love and surround us
C.Be brave to ask for help if necessary
Ⅳ.完形填空
Music can change how you feel.Different kinds of music can __ __ you in different ways.
Music makes you relax.
Most stores play “background” music.The longer customers stay in a store,the more __ __ it will be for them to buy something.So stores try to play music that their customers __ __.If you want to relax at home,try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument.
Music is a healer (医治者).
When you’re sick,try listening to soft and __ __ music.If you’re feeling sad,play the music you like.Then tell someone __ __ it makes you feel.A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite __ __with each other.Each teen explained why he or she liked the song.After __ __ it,the teens said they felt better.
Music helps you to learn.
Many recent studies have tried to __ __ how music and learning go together.Don Campbell,an expert,believes __ __ can make people,even babies,more creative,smarter,healthier and happier.Some experts __ __ playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study.It may even help improve your memory.
No matter what style of music you like,you can use it to help you.
( )1.A.support B.influence C.protect
( )2.A.possible B.convenient
C.important
( )3.A.enjoy B.hate
C.remember
( )4.A.foreign B.relaxing C.noisy
( )5.A.why B.how C.what
( )6.A.sports B.stories C.songs
( )7.A.talking about B.looking for
C.thinking of
( )8.A.choose B.hide C.explain
( )9.A.smile B.music C.books
( )10.A.practice B.keep C.suggest
Unit 9 Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”,涉及子主题“艺术形式中的文化价值”。
典例研磨——示范引领
不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请根据表格中的提示,用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。词数80左右。
注意:文章中必须使用定语从句。
Name What kind of music Reason
Mary dance music enjoying dancing
Jane jazz music cool
Linda country music relaxing
I ... ...
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以 为主
2.定时态:以 为主
3.定核心:对音乐种类、喜好和原因的表述
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Music is important in our daily life.It can bring us energy and joy.However, different people like different kinds of music.①Here are different opinions about music. ①However的运用使文章转入正题,连贯、自然。
Mary likes music that she can dance to,②because she enjoys dancing.Jane likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really③ cool.Linda prefers music that is relaxing,② so she likes country music a lot③. I also like country music because it can make me feel quiet. I think we can choose different kinds of music depending on our feelings.We should love music, and love life.④ ②定语从句的使用使句子内容丰富、结构集中。 ③really, a lot等程度副词(短语)的运用,展现了作者深厚的语言功底。 ④总结提升,指导生活。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你叫李明,是一名中学生,经常收听由美国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目,请根据内容要点提示,用英语给主持人写一封信。
要点:1.喜欢这个节目的原因(如歌词优美、让人放松等);
2.收听节目的时间;
3.收听内容、喜欢的音乐类型;
4.请他介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:program(n.节目),lyric(n.歌词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Ming.I am a middle school student.I often listen to your program at night.I like it very much,especially the English songs.
I like the English songs that have great lyrics.I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired.It helps me relax myself.By the way, I have learnt many English words from these songs.And I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs.Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs You can send me an e-mail at Liming@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 9 单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby.I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still __ __ it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling __ __.When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the house and I had piano lessons every week.However, when I went to university, I had to __ __ my family and my piano behind.
I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I __ __ all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano.It was quite difficult to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help me get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door.I was able to play __ __ I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates.When I got tired of studying or writing an essay(散文), I would take a __ __ by playing something energetic.It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! When I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的), playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel __ __.
Now I am studying abroad and I don’t have a piano with me.When I’m listening to a tune(曲调) that I can __ __, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard.I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars __ __ I really want to spend time on my hobby.Luckily, there are other activities that I __ __ do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.
( )1.A.enjoy B.dislike C.feel
( )2.A.happy B.excited C.down
( )3.A.forget B.leave C.make
( )4.A.cost B.paid C.spent
( )5.A.whenever B.wherever
C.whatever
( )6.A.test B.break C.walk
( )7.A.sadder B.worse C.better
( )8.A.play B.dance C.speak
( )9.A.so B.because C.but
( )10.A.should B.must C.can
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Music is certainly something I use.It can be as simple as listening to a piece of soft music like Für Elise(《致爱丽丝》) to quietly fall asleep after a long and tiring day at work.
I also listen to certain electronic music when I have a headache.It really carries my mind and helps pain, as if it were a kind of magic medicine.
I even listen to the music from Requiem for a Dream(《梦之安魂曲》).It gives me the feeling of fear every time I listen to it.My sister has asked me very strictly never to play the music while she’s in the house.
As you see, I like different kinds of music.I really love listening to Bhimsen Joshi (an Indian singer) when I’m in my hometown for the weekend.It reminds me of the times when my dad and I used to sit together and listen to old classical songs.I love listening to the flute (长笛) especially and I am a huge fan of Jugalbandi (a performance in Indian classical music).
My point so far is that music can influence everything you do.You might start to recall memories related to music.When this happens, your love for music gets stronger. You might start to feel free and stop consciously (有意识地) sensing the lyrics.When this happens, you start to let music guide your feelings.As for me, I especially love this situation of listening to music.I can’t seem to recall exactly what I was doing or thinking when I was listening to music.When it ends, it is as if I woke from a dream.
You should really be open to all kinds of music and be able to enjoy each kind.You should try to let music carry you and let it do its wonders.
( )1.What does Für Elise help the writer to do
A.Sleep. B.Work well.
C.Let the feeling of fear go.
( )2.What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.判断 B.感受 C.缓解
( )3.What does the writer’s sister think of the music from Requiem for a Dream
A.She likes it very much.
B.She can’t stand it.
C.She doesn’t care about it at all.
( )4.What can we know about Bhimsen Joshi
A.He is a fan of Jugalbandi.
B.He can play the flute well.
C.He is the writer’s much-loved singer.
( )5.What does the writer use himself as an example to show in Paragraph 5
A.The power of music.
B.The future of music.
C.What real music is.
Ⅲ.选词填空
hundred they heavy interesting alone
with show everyone gets take
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 1. .Of all the musical instruments, the drums were the most 2. to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 3. , to see what they sounded like.
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own YouTube channel(频道) and 4. over a million hits(点击) a year.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson.“You can learn anything on the Internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to 5. classes,” explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played the drums 6. in her bedroom when she came home after school.At her first concert, she played in a band 7. many adults.She could feel 8. of pairs of eyes looking at her, which made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now “I didn’t plan to be famous,” she says.“All I want is to 9. others what I love.I don’t think I’m someone special.I just want 10. to have a great time at my concerts.”
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(九)”Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
2.dance to 跟着跳舞
3.sing along with 跟着唱
4.spare time 空闲时间
5.watch a movie 看电影
6.think too much 想太多
7.think about 思考;考虑
重点·句式
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
3.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我料想我将只听一听我买的这张新唱片。
4.I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
我将邀请喜欢严肃电影的人。
5.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
核心·考点
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。(教材P65)
prefer的常用搭配如下:
2.I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我料想我将只听一听我买的这张新唱片。(教材P66)
(1)suppose后常接宾语从句。常用于I/We suppose +that从句,意为“我/我们猜测/认为……”。
(2)be supposed to可同义替换为should。
*We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.
=We should shake hands when we meet for the first time.
当我们第一次见面时应该握手。
【拓展】当主句为一般现在时,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等,且主句的主语为第一人称时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句中去,这种叫“否定前移”。
*I don’t suppose he’ll come here.
我猜想他将不会来这儿。
3.If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 如果你有空,你想和我一起去看电影吗 (教材P66)
spare的用法
形容词 空闲的;不用的 其近义词为free。可构成固定搭配:in one’s spare / free time,意为“在某人的空闲时间”
动词 抽出;留出 固定搭配:①spare sth.for sb.=spare sb.sth.为某人腾出某物 ②spare time to do sth.腾出时间做某事
*I like to watch movies in my spare/free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间看电影。
*Can you spare me a few minutes =Can you spare a few minutes for me
你能为我抽出几分钟的时间吗
*Although he is busy every day, he still spares time to read.
虽然他每天很忙,但是仍然抽出时间读书。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Michael became an electronic(电子的)engineer when he was twenty-five years old.
2.I spend lots of my spare(空闲的) time watching videos.
3.Why do more and more kids prefer(更喜欢) to spend time on screens
4.Smooth(悦耳的) music makes me relax.
5.So many people become homeless in this war(战争).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The director(direct) of the movie is from China. We like him very much.
2.Jack is an Australian(Australia) boy and he comes from Sydney.
3.As students, we are supposed(suppose) to hand in homework on time.
4.The Greens enjoy music that has great lyrics(lyric).
5.Peter prefers swimming(swim) to playing basketball.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.—How about going hiking this weekend
—Sorry, I prefer ________rather than ________.
A.to stay at home; go out
B.to go out; stay at home
C.staying at home; go out
(B)2.After a day’s hard work, I like listening to ________music that helps me fall asleep.
A.loud B.smooth C.exciting
(C)3.We will never forget the firemen ________lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.where B.which C.that
(A)4.—Can you sing along ________us
—Yes, I can also dance ________the music.
A.with; to B.with; with
C.to; with
(B)5.—Who do you ________will win the singing competition
—I guess Maggie will be the winner.She is very good at singing.
A.reflect B.suppose C.suggest
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: I really love classical music.1.__F__
B: What about pop music Do you like it
A: Yes, but not so much as classical music.
B: Well, I’m interested in pop music.I like it very much.
A: 2.__D__
B: Yes, certainly.
A: 3.__A__
B: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not.4.__B__
A: How about the Beijing Opera Do you like it, too
B: 5.__C__
A: Really I don’t like it at all.I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it.It’s much too slow.
A.But do you understand it
B.I just enjoy listening to it.
C.Yes, I do.It’s very beautiful.
D.Do you like Chinese pop music, too
E.And the loud music makes me nervous.
F.It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day.
Unit 9 Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.stick to 坚持;固守
2.plenty of 大量;充足
3.shut off 关闭;停止运转
4.once in a while 偶尔地;间或
5.feel like doing sth. 想做某事
6.depend on 取决于
7.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
8.in time 及时
重点·句式
1.What do you feel like watching today
今天你想看什么
2.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,而我喜欢依据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。
3.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的电影。
4.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
核心·考点
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,而我喜欢依据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。(教材P67)
stick的用法:
(1)及物动词,意为“粘贴;将……刺入”,常用搭配:stick...into...“把……插入/刺入……”。
*He feels something stick into his shoes.
他感觉有东西插进了他的鞋子里。
(2)可数名词,意为“枝条;棍”。
*He picked up sticks to make a fire.
他捡起了树枝来生火。
(3)stick to意为“坚持;固守”,to是介词,其后可接表示“梦想、诺言、观点、原则”的名词;stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
*You should stick to taking exercise.
你应该坚持锻炼。
易混辨析
易混点 shut和shut off
shut 意为通过移动某物的位置来关闭,与close意思相近
shut off 通常用于指关闭电器或切断水、煤气等,与turn off意思相近
*My mother came into the kitchen and shut the door.我妈妈走进厨房并且关上门。
*Remember to shut off the gas when you finish cooking.做完饭后请记得关煤气。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.depending on 2.down 3.sad 4.while 5.scary
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kate doesn’t like to see documentaries(documentary) because they are boring.
2.I am hungry and I feel like eating(eat) some bread.
3.This is the store that sells(sell) different kinds of things.
4.Many people like reading stories with happy endings(end).
5.Most kids look up to the superheroes(superhero) in the cartoons.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.I prefer movies ________me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives
C.that give
(A)2.The tiger is very ________.Many people are ________to see it.
A.scary; scared B.scared; scared
C.scared; scary
(B)3.—You should eat ________fruits and vegetables.
—Fruits are OK.But I don’t feel like ________vegetables.
A.a little; eating B.plenty of; eating
C.a lots of; eating
(A)4.—Lucy, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes.I don’t like to ________my parents too much.I am not a child any longer.
A.depend on B.work on C.get on
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
We know music is very important in our daily life.Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores,stations,restaurants and other places play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave.They think that the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.Without music,people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful.It might influence the way you do things.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.According to the text,we know that music plays an important part in our daily life.
(T)2.Scientists believe that music can influence the way people behave.
(T)3.Western classical music is often considered to be a sign of being richer.
(F)4.Light music can make people work faster.
(F)5.The habit of listening to music can make a student worry about studies.
Unit 9 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
定语从句
(一)定义
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,位于定语从句的前面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词(包括关系代词和关系副词),位于先行词和定语从句中间。
(二)结构
(三)关系词
先行词 关系词 用法
人 that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 通常可以互相替换
who 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)
whom 在从句中作宾语(不在介词后面时可省略) 一般可用who替代,但在介词后面时不可以
物 that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 一般可以互相替换,但有时只用that,如:①当先行词是不定代词时 ②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;有时只用which, 如:关系代词前面有介词时
which 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)
语法专练
单项选择
(B)1.I still remember the time ________we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.who B.which C.when
(A)2.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________founded Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A.who B.whom C.which
(A)3.The Palace Museum is the best place ________I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where
(C)4.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________I can to win the game.
A.who B.which C.that
(C)5.—What kind of teacher do you like,John
—I like the teachers ________are friendly to us.
A.which B.whose C.who
(C)6.According to a recent study, adults ________often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A.when B.which C.who
(A)7.—Mom is waiting.Can we set off now
—Just a minute.I can’t find the shoes ________I bought last week.
A.that B.who C.what
Unit 9 Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.written by 由……编写
2.by age... 在……岁时
3.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
4.painful experiences 令人痛苦的经历
重点·句式
1.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动我。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded.
遗憾的是,总共仅有6首曲子被录制了下来。
3.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听起来那么悲伤以至于听的时候我差点随着音乐哭出来。
核心·考点
1.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
乐曲异常优美,但在这种美的背后,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。(教材P70)
*The horse sensed danger and stopped.
马感觉到了危险,于是停了下来。
*You also need a good sense of business.
你还需要有良好的商业意识。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遗憾的是,一共只有6首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。(教材P70)
pity的用法:
名词 ①It’s a pity.可惜;遗憾
②It’s a (great) pity+that从句 真是(很)遗憾……
③It’s a pity to do sth.做某事很可惜/很遗憾
④What a pity! 真可惜!
及物动词 pity+sb./sth. 同情某人/某事物
*It’s a pity that I can’t go to the cinema with you.
很遗憾我不能和你一起去看电影。
*It is a pity to miss your birthday party.
错过了你的生日派对真可惜。
*I don’t know whether to pity him.
我不知道是否该同情他。
3.Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首(被)所有伟大的二胡大师演奏并赞扬的乐曲。(教材P70)
praise 的用法:
(1)用作不可数名词,常用结构:give/get/receive/win (high) praise (for sth.)(因某事)给予/得到/受到/赢得(高度)赞扬。
*She got high praise for hard working this term.
她因这学期努力学习得到了高度赞扬。
(2)用作及物动词,尤指“(公开地)表扬;赞扬”。常用结构:praise sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人。
*The teacher praised her for her courage.
老师赞扬了她的勇气。
易混辨析
易混点 get married和be married
get married 意为“结婚”,强调动作; 非延续性动词短语,常与时间点连用
be married 意为“结婚;已婚”,强调状态; 延续性动词词组,可与时间段连用
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.on 2.was born 3.young 4.famous 5.very poor 6.streets 7.amazing
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The sadness(sad) on his face made us nervous.
2.The woman used to live a painful(pain) life in the old society.
3.Don’t worry.This kind of illness(ill) can be cured (治愈).
4.They had their first performance(perform) last night.
5.The movie made me recall(recall) my childhood.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.—The TV says it will rain tomorrow.We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
—____
A.What a pity! B.No problem.
C.Never mind.
(B)2.People should ________doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A.promise B.praise C.present
(C)3.One of the most delicious drinks ________I like is orange juice.
A.which B.who C.that
(B)4.Please ________Jack’s telephone number in the notebook.I want to make a phone call to him.
A.pick up B.look up C.clean up
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A young boy and his father were walking along a forest path.At some point, they came across a large tree branch on the ground in front of them.The boy asked his father, “If I try, do you think I could move that branch ” His father replied, “I am sure you can, if you use all your strength.”
The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he was not strong enough and he couldn’t move it.He said with disappointment, “You were wrong, Dad.I can’t move it.” “Try again,” replied his father.Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch.He struggled but it did not move.
“Dad, I cannot do it,” said the boy.Finally, his father said, “Son, I advised you to use all your strength.You didn’t.You didn’t ask for my help.”
We haven’t used all our strength until we have recognized, appreciated and made good use of the strength and support of those who love and surround us, and those who care about our purpose.Our real strength lies not in independence, but in interdependence(互相依赖).
No individual(个人的) person has all the strength needed to do everything.That requires the joint help of many people.To ask for help when we need is not a sign of weakness.It is a sign of wisdom.It is a call for greater strength.
When we ask for help and we are refused, it just means we have to ask at another time, or ask in another way, or ask another person.
(A)1.What did the father suggest his son should do
A.Use all his strength to move the branch.
B.Not pay attention to the branch.
C.Not be disappointed at the failure.
(C)2.Which of the following didn’t the boy do
A.Try his best to lift the branch.
B.Struggle to push the branch.
C.Ask his father for help.
(B)3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “joint” in Paragraph 5
A.加固的 B.联合的 C.统一的
(B)4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Everyone himself has all the strength needed to do everything.
B.We shouldn’t give up if we are refused when asking for help.
C.The father was sure that his son could move the branch himself.
(C)5.What does the writer want to tell us to do
A.Try to do things on our own
B.Support those who love and surround us
C.Be brave to ask for help if necessary
Ⅳ.完形填空
Music can change how you feel.Different kinds of music can __1__ you in different ways.
Music makes you relax.
Most stores play “background” music.The longer customers stay in a store,the more __2__ it will be for them to buy something.So stores try to play music that their customers __3__.If you want to relax at home,try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument.
Music is a healer (医治者).
When you’re sick,try listening to soft and __4__ music.If you’re feeling sad,play the music you like.Then tell someone __5__ it makes you feel.A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite __6__with each other.Each teen explained why he or she liked the song.After __7__ it,the teens said they felt better.
Music helps you to learn.
Many recent studies have tried to __8__ how music and learning go together.Don Campbell,an expert,believes __9__ can make people,even babies,more creative,smarter,healthier and happier.Some experts __10__ playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study.It may even help improve your memory.
No matter what style of music you like,you can use it to help you.
(B)1.A.support B.influence C.protect
(A)2.A.possible B.convenient
C.important
(A)3.A.enjoy B.hate
C.remember
(B)4.A.foreign B.relaxing C.noisy
(B)5.A.why B.how C.what
(C)6.A.sports B.stories C.songs
(A)7.A.talking about B.looking for
C.thinking of
(C)8.A.choose B.hide C.explain
(B)9.A.smile B.music C.books
(C)10.A.practice B.keep C.suggest
Unit 9 Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”,涉及子主题“艺术形式中的文化价值”。
典例研磨——示范引领
不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请根据表格中的提示,用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。词数80左右。
注意:文章中必须使用定语从句。
Name What kind of music Reason
Mary dance music enjoying dancing
Jane jazz music cool
Linda country music relaxing
I ... ...
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:对音乐种类、喜好和原因的表述
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Music is important in our daily life.It can bring us energy and joy.However, different people like different kinds of music.①Here are different opinions about music. ①However的运用使文章转入正题,连贯、自然。
Mary likes music that she can dance to,②because she enjoys dancing.Jane likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really③ cool.Linda prefers music that is relaxing,② so she likes country music a lot③. I also like country music because it can make me feel quiet. I think we can choose different kinds of music depending on our feelings.We should love music, and love life.④ ②定语从句的使用使句子内容丰富、结构集中。 ③really, a lot等程度副词(短语)的运用,展现了作者深厚的语言功底。 ④总结提升,指导生活。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你叫李明,是一名中学生,经常收听由美国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目,请根据内容要点提示,用英语给主持人写一封信。
要点:1.喜欢这个节目的原因(如歌词优美、让人放松等);
2.收听节目的时间;
3.收听内容、喜欢的音乐类型;
4.请他介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:program(n.节目),lyric(n.歌词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Ming.I am a middle school student.I often listen to your program at night.I like it very much,especially the English songs.
I like the English songs that have great lyrics.I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired.It helps me relax myself.By the way, I have learnt many English words from these songs.And I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs.Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs You can send me an e-mail at Liming@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 9 单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby.I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still __1__ it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling __2__.When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the house and I had piano lessons every week.However, when I went to university, I had to __3__ my family and my piano behind.
I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I __4__ all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano.It was quite difficult to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help me get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door.I was able to play __5__ I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates.When I got tired of studying or writing an essay(散文), I would take a __6__ by playing something energetic.It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! When I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的), playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel __7__.
Now I am studying abroad and I don’t have a piano with me.When I’m listening to a tune(曲调) that I can __8__, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard.I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars __9__ I really want to spend time on my hobby.Luckily, there are other activities that I __10__ do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.
(A)1.A.enjoy B.dislike C.feel
(C)2.A.happy B.excited C.down
(B)3.A.forget B.leave C.make
(C)4.A.cost B.paid C.spent
(A)5.A.whenever B.wherever
C.whatever
(B)6.A.test B.break C.walk
(C)7.A.sadder B.worse C.better
(A)8.A.play B.dance C.speak
(B)9.A.so B.because C.but
(C)10.A.should B.must C.can
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Music is certainly something I use.It can be as simple as listening to a piece of soft music like Für Elise(《致爱丽丝》) to quietly fall asleep after a long and tiring day at work.
I also listen to certain electronic music when I have a headache.It really carries my mind and helps relieve pain, as if it were a kind of magic medicine.
I even listen to the music from Requiem for a Dream(《梦之安魂曲》).It gives me the feeling of fear every time I listen to it.My sister has asked me very strictly never to play the music while she’s in the house.
As you see, I like different kinds of music.I really love listening to Bhimsen Joshi (an Indian singer) when I’m in my hometown for the weekend.It reminds me of the times when my dad and I used to sit together and listen to old classical songs.I love listening to the flute (长笛) especially and I am a huge fan of Jugalbandi (a performance in Indian classical music).
My point so far is that music can influence everything you do.You might start to recall memories related to music.When this happens, your love for music gets stronger. You might start to feel free and stop consciously (有意识地) sensing the lyrics.When this happens, you start to let music guide your feelings.As for me, I especially love this situation of listening to music.I can’t seem to recall exactly what I was doing or thinking when I was listening to music.When it ends, it is as if I woke from a dream.
You should really be open to all kinds of music and be able to enjoy each kind.You should try to let music carry you and let it do its wonders.
(A)1.What does Für Elise help the writer to do
A.Sleep. B.Work well.
C.Let the feeling of fear go.
(C)2.What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.判断 B.感受 C.缓解
(B)3.What does the writer’s sister think of the music from Requiem for a Dream
A.She likes it very much.
B.She can’t stand it.
C.She doesn’t care about it at all.
(C)4.What can we know about Bhimsen Joshi
A.He is a fan of Jugalbandi.
B.He can play the flute well.
C.He is the writer’s much-loved singer.
(A)5.What does the writer use himself as an example to show in Paragraph 5
A.The power of music.
B.The future of music.
C.What real music is.
Ⅲ.选词填空
hundred they heavy interesting alone
with show everyone gets take
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 1.heavily.Of all the musical instruments, the drums were the most 2.interesting to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 3.them, to see what they sounded like.
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own YouTube channel(频道) and 4.gets over a million hits(点击) a year.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson.“You can learn anything on the Internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to 5.take classes,” explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played the drums 6.alone in her bedroom when she came home after school.At her first concert, she played in a band 7.with many adults.She could feel 8.hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, which made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now “I didn’t plan to be famous,” she says.“All I want is to 9.show others what I love.I don’t think I’m someone special.I just want 10.everyone to have a great time at my concerts.”
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(九)”
