Unit 10 You ’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
2.shake hands 握手
3.for the first time 第一次
4.be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
5.be invited to... 被邀请参加……
6.the welcome party 欢迎会
7.hold out 伸出
8.greet each other 互相问候
9.return the bow 回鞠一躬
10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
重点·句式
1.—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
—You’re supposed to shake hands.
——在你们国家,当你第一次遇到某人时应该做什么
——你应该握手。
2.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。
3.So I just stood there with my hand out.
所以我只是伸着手站在那里。
4.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
我伸出手来(想要握手),可令我吃惊的是,她居然亲吻了我的双颊!
核心·考点
1.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国,他们应该握手。(教材P73)
expect用法如下:
2.She kissed me on both sides of my face!
她亲吻了我的双颊!(教材P74)
kiss用法如下:
kiss作及物动词 kiss+n./pron. “亲吻某人或某物” kiss +人 +on +身体部位 “亲吻某人的某个部位”
kiss作可数名词 give sb./sth. +a kiss “给某人/某物一个吻”
3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。(教材P74)
(1)当 as soon as引导时间状语从句时,若主句用一般将来时,含情态动词或为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将/情/祈从现”。
(2)如果as soon as引导的时间状语从句和主句的动作都发生在过去,指紧接着发生的两个动作,主句和从句都用一般过去时,即“主过从过”。
*I will return it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women.
我一读完《小妇人》,就把它还给图书馆。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you are (invite)to the party, you should be on time.
2.You are (expect) to get a better grade next time.
3.Everyone is supposed (follow) the traffic rules.
4.Social (custom) are different from country to country.
5.As soon as I got to school, I (return) the book to the library.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.—I want to ________my friends’ home this afternoon.Would you mind my ________back a little late
—Not at all.Just go ahead.
A.drop by;come
B.dropped in;coming
C.drop by;coming
( )2.To avoid ________others feel uncomfortable, you should be friendly while talking with others.
A.make B.to make C.making
( )3.In the Republic of Korea, people ________when they meet for the first time.
A.supposed to kiss
B.are supposed to bow
C.are supposed to kiss
( )4.In Japan,you are supposed to bow ________hands.
A.instead to shake
B.instead of shaking
C.instead of shake
( )5.The host ________his hand and ________hands with his guests one by one.
A.held out;shook
B.hold out;shake
C.holds out;shaken
能力提升
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B:1.__ __
A:Nervous about what
B:Well,for one thing,I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table.
A:2.__ __
B:For example,you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.
A:Where should I put it
B:You should put it on the table!
A:3.__ __
B:I thought it was strange,but now I am used to it.
A:4.__ __
B:You shouldn’t put your hands in your lap.
A:Oh Where should people put their hands
B:5.__ __
A:I have to say it’s very surprising.
A.Oh,it’s pretty strange.
B.What rules do they have
C.We always put it in a bowl.
D.What else do you find surprising
E.Yeah,Tom,but I was a little nervous.
F.They should always keep their hands on the table.
Unit 10 Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.drop by 顺便访问
2.after all 毕竟;终归
3.get mad 大动肝火;气愤
4.make an effort 作出努力
重点·句式
1.We don’t like to rush around,so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.
我们不喜欢生活匆忙,所以有时如果人们晚一点,我们并不介意。
2.We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。
3.When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
当我们彼此见面的时候,男孩握手,女孩相互吻脸的侧面是礼貌的。
4.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
为了避免拥挤的交通,我总是早离开家,因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。
核心·考点
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。(教材P75)
value的用法
(1)value用作及物动词,意为“重视;珍视”,常构成搭配:value sb./sth.for...因……而重视某人/某物;value sb./sth.as...把某人/某物珍视为……
(2)value用作不可数名词,意为“价值”,常构成搭配:the value of ……的价值
(3)value+ -able →valuable有价值的;珍贵的
value+ -less→valueless不值钱的;没有价值的
*Mr Wang values Tom for his hard work.
王先生因汤姆工作努力而重视他。
*I really value him as a good friend.
我真的把他视为好朋友。
*The real value of my voluntary work is becoming friends with the people I help.
我做志愿工作的真正价值是和我帮助的人成为朋友。
*There is nothing valuable in the bag.
包里没有贵重的东西。
易混辨析
易混点1 relaxing和relaxed
relaxing “令人放松的”,常用来描述事物的性质、特征
relaxed “放松的;自在的”,常用来描述人的心理。常用结构有:feel relaxed感到放松;be relaxed about对……要求宽松
*I feel very relaxed after the relaxing vacation.
经过这个令人放松的假期,我感到非常放松。
易混点2 a little和a bit
短语 相同之处 不同之处
a little 用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词,意为“有点” 可直接修饰不可数名词
a bit 需用“a bit+of+名词”的形式
*The weather here is a little/bit cold in winter.
这里的冬天天气有点冷。
*You are supposed to arrive a little/bit earlier.
你应该早点儿到。
*I only have a little/a bit of money in my pocket.
我口袋里只有一点点钱了。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.relaxed 2.drop by 3.make plans 4.kiss 5.around 6.important 7.never 8.always 9.usually
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I consider you as my best friend and I shall always (珍视)our friendship.
2.It’s well-known that Beijing is the (首都) city of China.
3.Mary feels (放松的) when just being in bed without doing anything.
4.Jack was late again, so his teacher got (很生气)at once.
5.At (正午),students eat lunch at school instead of going home.This helps them save time.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom went on doing his homework without (say)a single word.
2.Autumn comes after summer, and then trees turn yellow (slow).
3.I’m sorry to keep you (wait) for such a long time.
4.It is a good habit to make plans (meet) friends at weekends.
5.It’s (polite) to keep others waiting for a long time.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.We should ________the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make
( )2.—Do you like quiet music
—Yes,I do.I feel ________when I listen to quiet music.I don’t like the music that is too loud.
A.relaxed B.bored C.excited
( )3.—I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.
—Me,too.________,he is only 8 years old.
A.In general B.So far
C.After all
( )4.Tomorrow is Sunday.He will ________his grandparents’ home.
A.see off B.look up C.drop by
( )5.—I failed the singing competition and I feel very sad.
—________.I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s no use
B.It’s not a big deal
C.It’s a good idea
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
How nice are you Do you give money to homeless people Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem(自尊)think less of their good qualities.However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK.He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate(评级)their own niceness.Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers ” and “Have you ever donated blood ”.The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive(有魅力的).When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are There are many theories(理论).A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it Other studies show that there is a simple way:feedback(反馈).Compare others’ opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
( )1.What did the new study find
A.Confident people have more good qualities.
B.People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C.People are not as nice as they think they are.
( )2.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Freeman is a British psychology professor.
B.One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
C.About 98 percent of British people think they’re nice people.
( )3.According to Paragraph 4, why do people choose the more attractive pictures of themselves
A.They lied to themselves without knowing it.
B.It was hard to tell small differences.
C.They were not happy with their looks.
( )4.What does the story mainly talk about
A.Don’t lie to yourself.
B.People’s opinion of their own niceness.
C.Let’s help others more.
( )5.Where does the passage most probably come from
A.A magazine. B.A grammar book.
C.A dictionary.
Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
一、be supposed to do的用法
be supposed to do意为“应该做;被期望做;理应做”,用来表示根据规定或传统习俗人们不得不做某事,时态、人称和句式的变化用be来体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
句 式 肯定式:be supposed to do
否定式:be not supposed to do,此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不允许做,不应当做”
疑问式:将be的相应形式提到主语前
用 法 人+be supposed to do意为“某人应该做……”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等
物+be supposed to do表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没发生”
be supposed to +have+及物动词的过去分词表示“本应该做某事而没做”,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意
二、“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型
1.it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。有时不定式前有for/of sb.表示其逻辑主语。
2.当形容词描述事物的特征、性质时常用for sb.。此类形容词常用的有easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible等。
3.当形容词描述人的性格、品德、特征时,常用of sb.。此类形容词常用的有kind, nice, good, polite, rude, patient, careful, careless, wise, clever等。
语法专练
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It will be tiring (be) around the baby all day.
2.You are (not suppose,go) outside with your hair wet.
3.Teenagers are (expect,help) their parents with housework.
4.It is quite difficult (find) a parking lot in this area.
5.We were (suppose,watch) a baseball game yesterday, but it rained and the game was put off.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.To keep safe,everyone ________to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.is supposed B.supposes
C.supposed
( )2.It’s very nice ________you to get me two tickets for the World Cup.
A.for B.of C.to
( )3.Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It’s important for people ________a peaceful world.
A.have B.had C.to have
( )4.The message is very important, so it ________to be sent out as soon as possible.
A.supposed B.is supposed
C.are supposed
( )5.The first time I ate in a Japanese restaurant, I didn’t know what I am________do.
A.suppose B.supposed to
C.supposing
( )6.When are they ________to arrive
A.suppose B.supposed
C.was supposed
( )7.It’s very kind ________you to help me.
A.for B.to C.of
( )8.It is difficult ________him to finish the task within two hours.
A.of B.for C.to
Unit 10 Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
2.make...feel at home 使(某人)宾至如归
3.be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.cut up 切碎
5.have a great time 玩得开心
重点·句式
1.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
我现在说法语很舒服了。
2.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
虽然我仍然犯很多错误,但是那不像以前那样令我焦虑了。
3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
4.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
正如你能想象的那样,事情和国内很不一样。
核心·考点
1.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是除面包外,你不应该用手拿任何东西吃,甚至水果都不行。(教材P78)
except与besides的区别
词语 用法 助记
except 除……之外,except后跟的人或物不在前面描述的情况之列
besides 除……之外(还有),besides后跟的人或物包含在前面描述的情况之列
2.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯。(教材P78)
get/be used to,used to do,be used to do的用法区别
get/be used to 意为“习惯于(做)……”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
used to do 意为“过去常常做”,只用于过去时态。表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的动作
be used to do 意为“被用来做……”
3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(教材P78)
behave的用法
behave 意为“表现;举止”,是不及物动词,常与介词like,towards或连词词组as if/though连用
意为“表现得体;有礼貌”,后常接反身代词
易混辨析
易混点 advice,advise,suggestion和suggest
advice 不可数名词,表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice
advise 动词,常用于advise sb.to do sth.和 advise doing sth.结构中
suggestion 可数名词, 其复数形式是suggestions
suggest 动词,其后接动词-ing形式,不可以用suggest sb.to do sth.形式
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.Chinese 2.French 3.table 4.forks 5.full
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.All the students arrived here on time (除……之外) Peter because he got up late.
2.We can’t live without water,food or air.They are the (基本的) needs for life.
3.Whoever (表现) well will be given a red flower and an apple as rewards.
4.I’m going to pick up my (孙女) from school because her parents have to work overtime today.
5.Mr Liu gave me some helpful (建议) on my speech.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The doctor suggests (take) a walk after dinner every day.
2.Ben has been in China for two years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food.
3.I had a good time (stay)with my host family.
4.She went through all the hardships and (gradual) learned the meaning of life.
5.My host family try to make me (feel)at home.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.Last Saturday my whole family went to the concert ________my mother.She was away on business.
A.with B.except C.besides
( )2.If you’re going to the dinner party, you’d better ________yourself.
A.behave B.change C.imagine
( )3.The article gives students some ________on how to learn English well.
A.chances B.reasons
C.suggestions
( )4.They go out ________their way to serve all the passengers.
A.for B.of C.with
( )5.Becky used to ________a bus to school, but now she is used to ________a bike to school.
A.taking;ride B.taking;riding
C.take;riding
( )6.He gave me ________on how to play soccer well.
A.some advices
B.some suggestions
C.some suggestion
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.American children of all ages give their mothers something special.It is on this day that children try to show their love to mothers.It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank the mother for all small and big things she has done for her children.
England was the first country to set a day for mothers.In the United States,Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914 because an American girl,Anna,asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love.And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.Many people in China began to celebrate Mother’s Day in the 1980s.
On the morning of Mother’s Day,some American children serve their mothers with breakfast in bed.Other children give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.Adults give their mothers red or purple carnations(康乃馨),the official Mother’s Day flower.If their mothers left the world,they may bring white carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.On the special day,family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.The United States set a day for mothers first.
( )2.Americans across the country began to celebrate Mother’s Day in 1910.
( )3.Some American children serve their mothers with breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.
( )4.American adults give their mothers presents which they have made themselves.
( )5.Mother’s Day is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.
Ⅴ.选词填空
avoid everyone death still correct
for meaning If lucky reply
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, such as happiness.But writing names and letters with red pens is usually 1. .Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.Not 2. could write with red pens—only emperors.They would 3. to officials’ memorials(奏折) with red pens.The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar(朱砂).So their replies were known as zhupi(朱批).Writing with red pens was also related to 4. .In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens.The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words.Names on the tombstones(墓碑) were red as well.Therefore,it was thought to be 5. to write names with red pens.
Since red words carry bad 6. ,people don’t write letters with red pens.7. you write to friends or family members with red pens,it means you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used 8. proof-reading(校对).Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens.And editors need to 9. mistakes in newspapers and magazines.But writing names or letters with red pens is 10. a bad idea to many people.
Unit 10 Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
典例研磨——示范引领
Tom要到中国来学习,并且受邀到中国朋友家做客,他向你请教一些中国的礼节。假设你是王华,请你用英语给Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他一些要注意的事项。
提示:1.准时到达;2.买一份小礼物;
3.用餐时赞美菜的味道。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以 为主
2.定时态:以 为主
3.定核心:到中国朋友家做客的注意事项
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear Tom, Welcome to China.① I know that you will visit your Chinese friend’s home. I am glad to tell you some good manners in China. If you do the following, I think you will feel comfortable. ①开头使用Welcome to China,彰显中国礼仪,很热情,很亲切。
First②, you are supposed to④ arrive on time. Being late is impolite.③ It is also good to④ bring a small gift, such as flowers or fruit. You will probably use chopsticks to eat dinner. You’re not supposed to④ stick your chopsticks into your food. You should say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Last but not least②, you are expected to④ say thanks after dinner. I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Good luck! Yours, Wang Hua ②First/Last but not least的运用使罗列建议条理分明。 ③使用动名词作主语,语言简洁。 ④短语和句式的交替使用使原本单调的建议罗列不再枯燥无味。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李磊,昨天收到英国朋友Tony的一封电子邮件,Tony说他准备来中国,所以他想了解关于中国的风俗习惯,请你给Tony回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.日常生活中要注意的礼仪(如握手、餐桌礼仪等);
2.如何回应主人的邀请和款待;
3.表达祝愿。
要求:1.80词左右; 2.可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:guest(n.客人),host(n.主人),custom(n.)习俗
Dear Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your e-mail.I ’m happy to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family.When you meet Chinese for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands.When you arrive at your friend ’s house, you shouldn ’t sit down until the host asks you to have a seat.Second, while you are eating, the host likes to ask you to eat or drink more.The more you eat or drink, the happier the host will be.
I hope you ’ll have a good time in our country.
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit 10 单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
You just heard you have a math test on Friday — the same day as your big history test and a weekly English test.That’s __ __! Are they crazy How can you get all your studying done Don’t be afraid.The following suggestions can __ __ you.
Start studying in school.Good study skills begin in the __ __ as you take notes.Your notes can help you remember what you have learnt.You just need to listen to your __ __ carefully, and write down facts that he or she says or writes on the blackboard in class.__ __ you miss something, ask your teacher for help after class.Keep your notes clear and make sure they’re __ __ to read and review.When it comes to taking good notes, it can take some time to find out what works, so don’t __ __.
Plan your study __ __.When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to __ __ on each subject.If it’s Monday, and you’ll have three tests on Friday, find out how much time you need for studying and how long each subject will take.
Most people can pay attention to their study for about 45 minutes.If you find __ __ getting tired, take a 15-minute break.You’ll study better after having a rest.
( )1.A.terrible B.kind C.nice
( )2.A.find B.help C.hear
( )3.A.library B.classroom C.museum
( )4.A.parent B.friend C.teacher
( )5.A.Though B.Unless C.If
( )6.A.easy B.hard C.boring
( )7.A.give away B.take away
C.give up
( )8.A.place B.time C.idea
( )9.A.pay B.spend C.give
( )10.A.himself B.herself C.yourself
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog”and“a dog catching a mouse”,have negative meanings.But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.In English,people use the dog to describe positive actions.For example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day”means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person’s serious illness,they say “sick as a dog”.The word“dog-tired”means very tired.However,Chinese love cats very much.But in Western culture,“cat”is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的).There are many other examples of how“cat”is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正( )误( )。
( )1.There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.
( )2.The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.
( )3.Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries.
( )4.Western people usually use“cat”to describe a tired person.
( )5.The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China.
B
People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food.But it’s different in China.And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal.In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal.But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hands.So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do.You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
( )6.Where is making noises not bad manners when you have liquid food
A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain.
( )7.What is bad manners in Britain
A.Eating food without making noises.
B.Putting liquid food in the bowl.
C.Having soup directly with a bowl.
( )8.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Few Arabs eat with left hands.
B.Japanese people shouldn’t make noises when eating noodles.
C.Chinese people never make noises at table.
( )9.What does “do in Rome as the Romans do” mean
A.Do as the native people do.
B.Do as you do at home.
C.Ask the native people to do it.
( )10.What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A.Some table manners in Britain.
B.Some different table manners.
C.Different ways of having liquid food.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(十)”
“阶段素养评估(二)”Unit 10 You ’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
2.shake hands 握手
3.for the first time 第一次
4.be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
5.be invited to... 被邀请参加……
6.the welcome party 欢迎会
7.hold out 伸出
8.greet each other 互相问候
9.return the bow 回鞠一躬
10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
重点·句式
1.—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
—You’re supposed to shake hands.
——在你们国家,当你第一次遇到某人时应该做什么
——你应该握手。
2.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。
3.So I just stood there with my hand out.
所以我只是伸着手站在那里。
4.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
我伸出手来(想要握手),可令我吃惊的是,她居然亲吻了我的双颊!
核心·考点
1.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国,他们应该握手。(教材P73)
expect用法如下:
2.She kissed me on both sides of my face!
她亲吻了我的双颊!(教材P74)
kiss用法如下:
kiss作及物动词 kiss+n./pron. “亲吻某人或某物” kiss +人 +on +身体部位 “亲吻某人的某个部位”
kiss作可数名词 give sb./sth. +a kiss “给某人/某物一个吻”
3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。(教材P74)
(1)当 as soon as引导时间状语从句时,若主句用一般将来时,含情态动词或为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将/情/祈从现”。
(2)如果as soon as引导的时间状语从句和主句的动作都发生在过去,指紧接着发生的两个动作,主句和从句都用一般过去时,即“主过从过”。
*I will return it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women.
我一读完《小妇人》,就把它还给图书馆。
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you are invited(invite)to the party, you should be on time.
2.You are expected(expect) to get a better grade next time.
3.Everyone is supposed to follow(follow) the traffic rules.
4.Social customs (custom) are different from country to country.
5.As soon as I got to school, I returned(return) the book to the library.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—I want to ________my friends’ home this afternoon.Would you mind my ________back a little late
—Not at all.Just go ahead.
A.drop by;come
B.dropped in;coming
C.drop by;coming
(C)2.To avoid ________others feel uncomfortable, you should be friendly while talking with others.
A.make B.to make C.making
(B)3.In the Republic of Korea, people ________when they meet for the first time.
A.supposed to kiss
B.are supposed to bow
C.are supposed to kiss
(B)4.In Japan,you are supposed to bow ________hands.
A.instead to shake
B.instead of shaking
C.instead of shake
(A)5.The host ________his hand and ________hands with his guests one by one.
A.held out;shook
B.hold out;shake
C.holds out;shaken
能力提升
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B:1.__E__
A:Nervous about what
B:Well,for one thing,I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table.
A:2.__B__
B:For example,you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.
A:Where should I put it
B:You should put it on the table!
A:3.__A__
B:I thought it was strange,but now I am used to it.
A:4.__D__
B:You shouldn’t put your hands in your lap.
A:Oh Where should people put their hands
B:5.__F__
A:I have to say it’s very surprising.
A.Oh,it’s pretty strange.
B.What rules do they have
C.We always put it in a bowl.
D.What else do you find surprising
E.Yeah,Tom,but I was a little nervous.
F.They should always keep their hands on the table.
Unit 10 Section A (3a-3c)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.drop by 顺便访问
2.after all 毕竟;终归
3.get mad 大动肝火;气愤
4.make an effort 作出努力
重点·句式
1.We don’t like to rush around,so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.
我们不喜欢生活匆忙,所以有时如果人们晚一点,我们并不介意。
2.We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。
3.When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
当我们彼此见面的时候,男孩握手,女孩相互吻脸的侧面是礼貌的。
4.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
为了避免拥挤的交通,我总是早离开家,因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。
核心·考点
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。(教材P75)
value的用法
(1)value用作及物动词,意为“重视;珍视”,常构成搭配:value sb./sth.for...因……而重视某人/某物;value sb./sth.as...把某人/某物珍视为……
(2)value用作不可数名词,意为“价值”,常构成搭配:the value of ……的价值
(3)value+ -able →valuable有价值的;珍贵的
value+ -less→valueless不值钱的;没有价值的
*Mr Wang values Tom for his hard work.
王先生因汤姆工作努力而重视他。
*I really value him as a good friend.
我真的把他视为好朋友。
*The real value of my voluntary work is becoming friends with the people I help.
我做志愿工作的真正价值是和我帮助的人成为朋友。
*There is nothing valuable in the bag.
包里没有贵重的东西。
易混辨析
易混点1 relaxing和relaxed
relaxing “令人放松的”,常用来描述事物的性质、特征
relaxed “放松的;自在的”,常用来描述人的心理。常用结构有:feel relaxed感到放松;be relaxed about对……要求宽松
*I feel very relaxed after the relaxing vacation.
经过这个令人放松的假期,我感到非常放松。
易混点2 a little和a bit
短语 相同之处 不同之处
a little 用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词,意为“有点” 可直接修饰不可数名词
a bit 需用“a bit+of+名词”的形式
*The weather here is a little/bit cold in winter.
这里的冬天天气有点冷。
*You are supposed to arrive a little/bit earlier.
你应该早点儿到。
*I only have a little/a bit of money in my pocket.
我口袋里只有一点点钱了。
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.relaxed 2.drop by 3.make plans 4.kiss 5.around 6.important 7.never 8.always 9.usually
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I consider you as my best friend and I shall always value(珍视)our friendship.
2.It’s well-known that Beijing is the capital(首都) city of China.
3.Mary feels relaxed (放松的) when just being in bed without doing anything.
4.Jack was late again, so his teacher got mad(很生气)at once.
5.At noon (正午),students eat lunch at school instead of going home.This helps them save time.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom went on doing his homework without saying(say)a single word.
2.Autumn comes after summer, and then trees turn yellow slowly(slow).
3.I’m sorry to keep you waiting(wait) for such a long time.
4.It is a good habit to make plans to meet(meet) friends at weekends.
5.It’s impolite (polite) to keep others waiting for a long time.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.We should ________the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make
(A)2.—Do you like quiet music
—Yes,I do.I feel ________when I listen to quiet music.I don’t like the music that is too loud.
A.relaxed B.bored C.excited
(C)3.—I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.
—Me,too.________,he is only 8 years old.
A.In general B.So far
C.After all
(C)4.Tomorrow is Sunday.He will ________his grandparents’ home.
A.see off B.look up C.drop by
(B)5.—I failed the singing competition and I feel very sad.
—________.I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s no use
B.It’s not a big deal
C.It’s a good idea
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
How nice are you Do you give money to homeless people Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem(自尊)think less of their good qualities.However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK.He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate(评级)their own niceness.Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers ” and “Have you ever donated blood ”.The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive(有魅力的).When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are There are many theories(理论).A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it Other studies show that there is a simple way:feedback(反馈).Compare others’ opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
(C)1.What did the new study find
A.Confident people have more good qualities.
B.People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C.People are not as nice as they think they are.
(B)2.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Freeman is a British psychology professor.
B.One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
C.About 98 percent of British people think they’re nice people.
(A)3.According to Paragraph 4, why do people choose the more attractive pictures of themselves
A.They lied to themselves without knowing it.
B.It was hard to tell small differences.
C.They were not happy with their looks.
(B)4.What does the story mainly talk about
A.Don’t lie to yourself.
B.People’s opinion of their own niceness.
C.Let’s help others more.
(A)5.Where does the passage most probably come from
A.A magazine. B.A grammar book.
C.A dictionary.
Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法 精讲细练
语法解读
一、be supposed to do的用法
be supposed to do意为“应该做;被期望做;理应做”,用来表示根据规定或传统习俗人们不得不做某事,时态、人称和句式的变化用be来体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
句 式 肯定式:be supposed to do
否定式:be not supposed to do,此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不允许做,不应当做”
疑问式:将be的相应形式提到主语前
用 法 人+be supposed to do意为“某人应该做……”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等
物+be supposed to do表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没发生”
be supposed to +have+及物动词的过去分词表示“本应该做某事而没做”,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意
二、“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型
1.it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。有时不定式前有for/of sb.表示其逻辑主语。
2.当形容词描述事物的特征、性质时常用for sb.。此类形容词常用的有easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible等。
3.当形容词描述人的性格、品德、特征时,常用of sb.。此类形容词常用的有kind, nice, good, polite, rude, patient, careful, careless, wise, clever等。
语法专练
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It will be tiring to be(be) around the baby all day.
2.You are not supposed to go(not suppose,go) outside with your hair wet.
3.Teenagers are expected to help(expect,help) their parents with housework.
4.It is quite difficult to find(find) a parking lot in this area.
5.We were supposed to watch(suppose,watch) a baseball game yesterday, but it rained and the game was put off.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.To keep safe,everyone ________to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.is supposed B.supposes
C.supposed
(B)2.It’s very nice ________you to get me two tickets for the World Cup.
A.for B.of C.to
(C)3.Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It’s important for people ________a peaceful world.
A.have B.had C.to have
(B)4.The message is very important, so it ________to be sent out as soon as possible.
A.supposed B.is supposed
C.are supposed
(B)5.The first time I ate in a Japanese restaurant, I didn’t know what I am________do.
A.suppose B.supposed to
C.supposing
(B)6.When are they ________to arrive
A.suppose B.supposed
C.was supposed
(C)7.It’s very kind ________you to help me.
A.for B.to C.of
(B)8.It is difficult ________him to finish the task within two hours.
A.of B.for C.to
Unit 10 Section B (1a-2e)
基础 重难突破
必会·短语
1.go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
2.make...feel at home 使(某人)宾至如归
3.be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.cut up 切碎
5.have a great time 玩得开心
重点·句式
1.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
我现在说法语很舒服了。
2.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
虽然我仍然犯很多错误,但是那不像以前那样令我焦虑了。
3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
4.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
正如你能想象的那样,事情和国内很不一样。
核心·考点
1.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是除面包外,你不应该用手拿任何东西吃,甚至水果都不行。(教材P78)
except与besides的区别
词语 用法 助记
except 除……之外,except后跟的人或物不在前面描述的情况之列
besides 除……之外(还有),besides后跟的人或物包含在前面描述的情况之列
2.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯。(教材P78)
get/be used to,used to do,be used to do的用法区别
get/be used to 意为“习惯于(做)……”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
used to do 意为“过去常常做”,只用于过去时态。表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的动作
be used to do 意为“被用来做……”
3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(教材P78)
behave的用法
behave 意为“表现;举止”,是不及物动词,常与介词like,towards或连词词组as if/though连用
意为“表现得体;有礼貌”,后常接反身代词
易混辨析
易混点 advice,advise,suggestion和suggest
advice 不可数名词,表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice
advise 动词,常用于advise sb.to do sth.和 advise doing sth.结构中
suggestion 可数名词, 其复数形式是suggestions
suggest 动词,其后接动词-ing形式,不可以用suggest sb.to do sth.形式
语篇 宏观建构
答案:1.Chinese 2.French 3.table 4.forks 5.full
课时 分层演练
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.All the students arrived here on time except(除……之外) Peter because he got up late.
2.We can’t live without water,food or air.They are the basic(基本的) needs for life.
3.Whoever behaves(表现) well will be given a red flower and an apple as rewards.
4.I’m going to pick up my granddaughter(孙女) from school because her parents have to work overtime today.
5.Mr Liu gave me some helpful suggestions(建议) on my speech.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The doctor suggests taking(take) a walk after dinner every day.
2.Ben has been in China for two years and now he is used to eating(eat) Chinese food.
3.I had a good time staying(stay)with my host family.
4.She went through all the hardships and gradually(gradual) learned the meaning of life.
5.My host family try to make me feel(feel)at home.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.Last Saturday my whole family went to the concert ________my mother.She was away on business.
A.with B.except C.besides
(A)2.If you’re going to the dinner party, you’d better ________yourself.
A.behave B.change C.imagine
(C)3.The article gives students some ________on how to learn English well.
A.chances B.reasons
C.suggestions
(B)4.They go out ________their way to serve all the passengers.
A.for B.of C.with
(C)5.Becky used to ________a bus to school, but now she is used to ________a bike to school.
A.taking;ride B.taking;riding
C.take;riding
(B)6.He gave me ________on how to play soccer well.
A.some advices
B.some suggestions
C.some suggestion
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.American children of all ages give their mothers something special.It is on this day that children try to show their love to mothers.It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank the mother for all small and big things she has done for her children.
England was the first country to set a day for mothers.In the United States,Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914 because an American girl,Anna,asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love.And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.Many people in China began to celebrate Mother’s Day in the 1980s.
On the morning of Mother’s Day,some American children serve their mothers with breakfast in bed.Other children give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.Adults give their mothers red or purple carnations(康乃馨),the official Mother’s Day flower.If their mothers left the world,they may bring white carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.On the special day,family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.The United States set a day for mothers first.
(F)2.Americans across the country began to celebrate Mother’s Day in 1910.
(T)3.Some American children serve their mothers with breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.
(F)4.American adults give their mothers presents which they have made themselves.
(T)5.Mother’s Day is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.
Ⅴ.选词填空
avoid everyone death still correct
for meaning If lucky reply
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, such as happiness.But writing names and letters with red pens is usually 1.avoided.Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.Not 2.everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.They would 3.reply to officials’ memorials(奏折) with red pens.The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar(朱砂).So their replies were known as zhupi(朱批).Writing with red pens was also related to 4.death.In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens.The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words.Names on the tombstones(墓碑) were red as well.Therefore,it was thought to be 5.unlucky to write names with red pens.
Since red words carry bad 6.meanings,people don’t write letters with red pens.7.If you write to friends or family members with red pens,it means you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used 8.for proof-reading(校对).Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens.And editors need to 9.correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.But writing names or letters with red pens is 10.still a bad idea to many people.
Unit 10 Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
典例研磨——示范引领
Tom要到中国来学习,并且受邀到中国朋友家做客,他向你请教一些中国的礼节。假设你是王华,请你用英语给Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他一些要注意的事项。
提示:1.准时到达;2.买一份小礼物;
3.用餐时赞美菜的味道。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第二人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:到中国朋友家做客的注意事项
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear Tom, Welcome to China.① I know that you will visit your Chinese friend’s home. I am glad to tell you some good manners in China. If you do the following, I think you will feel comfortable. ①开头使用Welcome to China,彰显中国礼仪,很热情,很亲切。
First②, you are supposed to④ arrive on time. Being late is impolite.③ It is also good to④ bring a small gift, such as flowers or fruit. You will probably use chopsticks to eat dinner. You’re not supposed to④ stick your chopsticks into your food. You should say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Last but not least②, you are expected to④ say thanks after dinner. I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Good luck! Yours, Wang Hua ②First/Last but not least的运用使罗列建议条理分明。 ③使用动名词作主语,语言简洁。 ④短语和句式的交替使用使原本单调的建议罗列不再枯燥无味。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李磊,昨天收到英国朋友Tony的一封电子邮件,Tony说他准备来中国,所以他想了解关于中国的风俗习惯,请你给Tony回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.日常生活中要注意的礼仪(如握手、餐桌礼仪等);
2.如何回应主人的邀请和款待;
3.表达祝愿。
要求:1.80词左右; 2.可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:guest(n.客人),host(n.主人),custom(n.)习俗
Dear Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your e-mail.I ’m happy to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family.When you meet Chinese for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands.When you arrive at your friend ’s house, you shouldn ’t sit down until the host asks you to have a seat.Second, while you are eating, the host likes to ask you to eat or drink more.The more you eat or drink, the happier the host will be.
I hope you ’ll have a good time in our country.
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit 10 单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
You just heard you have a math test on Friday — the same day as your big history test and a weekly English test.That’s __1__! Are they crazy How can you get all your studying done Don’t be afraid.The following suggestions can __2__ you.
Start studying in school.Good study skills begin in the __3__ as you take notes.Your notes can help you remember what you have learnt.You just need to listen to your __4__ carefully, and write down facts that he or she says or writes on the blackboard in class.__5__ you miss something, ask your teacher for help after class.Keep your notes clear and make sure they’re __6__ to read and review.When it comes to taking good notes, it can take some time to find out what works, so don’t __7__.
Plan your study __8__.When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to __9__ on each subject.If it’s Monday, and you’ll have three tests on Friday, find out how much time you need for studying and how long each subject will take.
Most people can pay attention to their study for about 45 minutes.If you find __10__ getting tired, take a 15-minute break.You’ll study better after having a rest.
(A)1.A.terrible B.kind C.nice
(B)2.A.find B.help C.hear
(B)3.A.library B.classroom C.museum
(C)4.A.parent B.friend C.teacher
(C)5.A.Though B.Unless C.If
(A)6.A.easy B.hard C.boring
(C)7.A.give away B.take away
C.give up
(B)8.A.place B.time C.idea
(B)9.A.pay B.spend C.give
(C)10.A.himself B.herself C.yourself
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog”and“a dog catching a mouse”,have negative meanings.But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.In English,people use the dog to describe positive actions.For example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day”means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person’s serious illness,they say “sick as a dog”.The word“dog-tired”means very tired.However,Chinese love cats very much.But in Western culture,“cat”is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的).There are many other examples of how“cat”is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.
(T)2.The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.
(T)3.Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries.
(F)4.Western people usually use“cat”to describe a tired person.
(F)5.The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China.
B
People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food.But it’s different in China.And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal.In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal.But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hands.So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do.You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
(B)6.Where is making noises not bad manners when you have liquid food
A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain.
(C)7.What is bad manners in Britain
A.Eating food without making noises.
B.Putting liquid food in the bowl.
C.Having soup directly with a bowl.
(A)8.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Few Arabs eat with left hands.
B.Japanese people shouldn’t make noises when eating noodles.
C.Chinese people never make noises at table.
(A)9.What does “do in Rome as the Romans do” mean
A.Do as the native people do.
B.Do as you do at home.
C.Ask the native people to do it.
(B)10.What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A.Some table manners in Britain.
B.Some different table manners.
C.Different ways of having liquid food.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(十)”
“阶段素养评估(二)”
