人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the World同步练（含解析）
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Unit 5 Languages around the World
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.John spent a week ___________ (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
2.Treat the boy ___________ (patient). After all, he is just a student in Grade one.
3.Chinese ___________ (sculptor) have created many excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice.
4.The scenery of the valley is so beautiful that it is almost beyond _________ (describe).
5.There is a china bowl _________ (date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum.
6.I still remember that afternoon _________ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
7.Think of another topic that is _________ (relate) to animals and hold a debate.
8.He was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor _________ (let) him take that bus so he could get home before dark.
9. _________ (base) on a true and moving story, the film affected the audience deeply.
10.The reason _________ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, have gone viral online.
The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei Province. With only a high school diploma(毕业文凭), she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing's Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn't know how to react. The special experience deeply touched Zhang and she was determined to learn English.
"I just want to help whenever someone is in need," said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children's textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized the vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work , she would note down new knowledge and review it until she thoroughly understood.
"Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day," Zhang said. However, she persisted(坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. "Learn step by step, learn every day," Zhang said. To date, she has grasped a vocabulary of around 3,000English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. "Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly fulfilled. "
"To serve others makes me happy and it's where I prove my self-worth," said Zhang. "After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism."
11.What do we know about Zhang Jianna from Paragraph 2
A. She has done many different jobs.
B. She graduated from a university.
C. She was once native to Beijing.
D. She talked with foreigners without difficulty.
12.For what reason can Zhang learn English well
A. A college education. B. Decade-long persistence.
C. Her family background. D. Strong self-confidence.
13.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the text
A. Devote any possible moment to learning.
B. Persistence is the key to learning English.
C. Zhang's inspiring journey leads to a new goal.
D. People growing up in a village are looked down upon.
14.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang
A. Adventurous. B. Responsible. C. Curious. D. Determined.
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Make friends with your inner voice
Most people have an inner voice. 15. _____ What you say to yourself and how you say it make a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it's worth paying attention to it.
What is your inner voice
Your inner voice is always with you, giving a comment inside your head. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. 16. _____ Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people's coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. It gets scared when you think about doing something wrong. 17. _____ Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love.
How does your inner voice affect you
Your inner voice, also known as your self-talk, has an impact on you because you already pay attention to it. 18. _____ If you keep telling yourself you can't do maths or you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself using words like "I've got to tidy my room", it makes the task harder for you.
If instead you say "I choose to tidy my room, and then I'll be able to find the things I want easily", it's more positive.
Befriend your inner voice.
19. _____ For example, when you do something you feel nervous about, congratulate yourself on being brave and having a go. If you're not sure what to say, imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head.
A. Your inner voice has different tones.
B. It's the internal chatter that goes on inside your head.
C. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sink in.
D. You're telling yourself how you'll benefit from following your inner voice.
E. It can be helpful to talk to that voice with kindness and understanding.
F. When you make a mistake, tell yourself it's OK and you'll learn for next time.
G. Noticing your inner voice and talking encouragingly to yourself make you more confident.
四、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似经历;
3. 希望申请成功。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：settling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend +时间+(in) doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处为ing形式。故填settling。
2.答案：patiently
解析：根据句意，结合所给词可知，需要表示“耐心地对待这个男孩”这一含义，要使用副词“patiently”表示耐心地，修饰动词“treat”，故应填入“patiently”。
3.答案：sculptors
解析：考查名词复数。句意:中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀的作品。设空处在句中作主语，sculptor“雕刻家;雕塑家”为可数名词，由句意以及谓语动词“have created”可知设空处表复数概念，应填sculptor的复数形式sculptors。故填sculptors.
4.答案：description
解析：考查名词。beyond description意为“无法形容”。句意:这个山谷的景色如此美丽,简直无法形容。故填description。
5.答案：dating
解析：考查现在分词。该句为there be句型,设空处位于主语china bowl(瓷碗)后,提示词为动词,故判断此处应填非谓语动词。date back to与china bowl之间为主动关系(a china bowl dates back to...),故此处需用现在分词dating构成现在分词短语作后置定语,表示“追溯到宋朝的瓷碗”。
6.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我还记得那天下午,我在公共汽车上睡着了,坐过了站。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是that afternoon,后面内容意思完整,结合句意可以推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词that afternoon,将先行词代入从句后为“I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop that afternoon”,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
7.答案：related/relative
解析：考查形容词。句意:想出另一个与动物有关的话题,然后举行一次辩论。be related/relative to...意为“与……有关”。故填related或relative。
8.答案：to let
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:当他恳求公共汽车售票员让他乘坐那辆公共汽车,以便他能在天黑前回到家时,他几乎要哭了。beg sb.to do sth.意为“恳求某人做某事”。故填to let。
9.答案：Based
解析：考查形容词短语作状语。句意:这部电影以一个真实感人的故事为基础,深深地打动了观众。be based on...意为“以……为基础”,此处应用形容词短语作状语。故填Based,注意首字母大写。
10.答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我们必须种树的原因是它们可以给我们提供新鲜的空气。句子为“主系表”结构(The reason...is...),设空处无提示词,前面是The reason,空格到系动词之间的内容意思完整,可推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词是The reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a cleaner"可知,她做过很多不同的工作。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The 49-year-old Zhang"和第四段中的"Learning English at 40"及"However, she persisted(坚持), reviewing words at night…the next morning"可推知,是长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据画线句前面的"To serve others makes me happy and it's where I prove my self-worth"可知,她在用英语帮助别人时也证明了自己的价值。再结合画线句可知,她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡,帮助发展家乡的旅游业。由此可推知,她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知,一开始不知如何与外国人交流的经历深深触动了张建娜,于是她下定决心要学习英语。尽管困重重,她还是坚持下来并取得了成功。由此可推知,她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。determined"有决心的,意志坚定的"。
三、七选五
答案：15-19 BAECG
解析：15. 空前提到大多数人都有内心的声音,结合选项可知,B项"它是在你头脑中进行的内心的对话"承接上文,进一步解释了什么是内心的声音,符合题意。故选B。B项中的It指代空前的an inner voice。
16. 根据下文中的"Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared"可知,空后列举了内心的声音在不同的情况下的不同语调,因此A项"你内心的声音有不同的语调"符合语境,引出下文。故选A。
17. 根据上文中的"Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness"和下文中的"Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love"可知,我们要善待内心的声音。故E项"用善意和理解与那个声音说话是有帮助的"符合语境,与空前一句衔接紧密,故选E。
18. 空前讲到内心的声音会影响你是因为你已经注意到了它,空后说明了内心的声音是如何影响你的。结合选项可知,C项"所以你对自己说的话,你听到的,都会被理解"符合语境,空后内容是对其的具体说明。故选C。
19. 根据本段小标题"Befriend your inner voice"可知,本段讲述与内心的声音交朋友。G项"注意你内心的声音,鼓励你自己,这会让你更自信"呼应本段主题。G项中的"encouragingly"与空后的"congratulate" "support"和"help"相呼应。故选G。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Winter Olympics, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, I'm a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, I'm quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted a chance.
Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.John spent a week ___________ (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement.
2.Treat the boy ___________ (patient). After all, he is just a student in Grade one.
3.Chinese ___________ (sculptor) have created many excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice.
4.The scenery of the valley is so beautiful that it is almost beyond _________ (describe).
5.There is a china bowl _________ (date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum.
6.I still remember that afternoon _________ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
7.Think of another topic that is _________ (relate) to animals and hold a debate.
8.He was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor _________ (let) him take that bus so he could get home before dark.
9. _________ (base) on a true and moving story, the film affected the audience deeply.
10.The reason _________ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, have gone viral online.
The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei Province. With only a high school diploma(毕业文凭), she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing's Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn't know how to react. The special experience deeply touched Zhang and she was determined to learn English.
"I just want to help whenever someone is in need," said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children's textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized the vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work , she would note down new knowledge and review it until she thoroughly understood.
"Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day," Zhang said. However, she persisted(坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. "Learn step by step, learn every day," Zhang said. To date, she has grasped a vocabulary of around 3,000English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. "Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly fulfilled. "
"To serve others makes me happy and it's where I prove my self-worth," said Zhang. "After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism."
11.What do we know about Zhang Jianna from Paragraph 2
A. She has done many different jobs.
B. She graduated from a university.
C. She was once native to Beijing.
D. She talked with foreigners without difficulty.
12.For what reason can Zhang learn English well
A. A college education. B. Decade-long persistence.
C. Her family background. D. Strong self-confidence.
13.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the text
A. Devote any possible moment to learning.
B. Persistence is the key to learning English.
C. Zhang's inspiring journey leads to a new goal.
D. People growing up in a village are looked down upon.
14.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang
A. Adventurous. B. Responsible. C. Curious. D. Determined.
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Make friends with your inner voice
Most people have an inner voice. 15. _____ What you say to yourself and how you say it make a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it's worth paying attention to it.
What is your inner voice
Your inner voice is always with you, giving a comment inside your head. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. 16. _____ Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people's coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. It gets scared when you think about doing something wrong. 17. _____ Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love.
How does your inner voice affect you
Your inner voice, also known as your self-talk, has an impact on you because you already pay attention to it. 18. _____ If you keep telling yourself you can't do maths or you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself using words like "I've got to tidy my room", it makes the task harder for you.
If instead you say "I choose to tidy my room, and then I'll be able to find the things I want easily", it's more positive.
Befriend your inner voice.
19. _____ For example, when you do something you feel nervous about, congratulate yourself on being brave and having a go. If you're not sure what to say, imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head.
A. Your inner voice has different tones.
B. It's the internal chatter that goes on inside your head.
C. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sink in.
D. You're telling yourself how you'll benefit from following your inner voice.
E. It can be helpful to talk to that voice with kindness and understanding.
F. When you make a mistake, tell yourself it's OK and you'll learn for next time.
G. Noticing your inner voice and talking encouragingly to yourself make you more confident.
四、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似经历;
3. 希望申请成功。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：settling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend +时间+(in) doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处为ing形式。故填settling。
2.答案：patiently
解析：根据句意，结合所给词可知，需要表示“耐心地对待这个男孩”这一含义，要使用副词“patiently”表示耐心地，修饰动词“treat”，故应填入“patiently”。
3.答案：sculptors
解析：考查名词复数。句意:中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀的作品。设空处在句中作主语，sculptor“雕刻家;雕塑家”为可数名词，由句意以及谓语动词“have created”可知设空处表复数概念，应填sculptor的复数形式sculptors。故填sculptors.
4.答案：description
解析：考查名词。beyond description意为“无法形容”。句意:这个山谷的景色如此美丽,简直无法形容。故填description。
5.答案：dating
解析：考查现在分词。该句为there be句型,设空处位于主语china bowl(瓷碗)后,提示词为动词,故判断此处应填非谓语动词。date back to与china bowl之间为主动关系(a china bowl dates back to...),故此处需用现在分词dating构成现在分词短语作后置定语,表示“追溯到宋朝的瓷碗”。
6.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我还记得那天下午,我在公共汽车上睡着了,坐过了站。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是that afternoon,后面内容意思完整,结合句意可以推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词that afternoon,将先行词代入从句后为“I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop that afternoon”,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
7.答案：related/relative
解析：考查形容词。句意:想出另一个与动物有关的话题,然后举行一次辩论。be related/relative to...意为“与……有关”。故填related或relative。
8.答案：to let
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:当他恳求公共汽车售票员让他乘坐那辆公共汽车,以便他能在天黑前回到家时,他几乎要哭了。beg sb.to do sth.意为“恳求某人做某事”。故填to let。
9.答案：Based
解析：考查形容词短语作状语。句意:这部电影以一个真实感人的故事为基础,深深地打动了观众。be based on...意为“以……为基础”,此处应用形容词短语作状语。故填Based,注意首字母大写。
10.答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我们必须种树的原因是它们可以给我们提供新鲜的空气。句子为“主系表”结构(The reason...is...),设空处无提示词,前面是The reason,空格到系动词之间的内容意思完整,可推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词是The reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a cleaner"可知,她做过很多不同的工作。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The 49-year-old Zhang"和第四段中的"Learning English at 40"及"However, she persisted(坚持), reviewing words at night…the next morning"可推知,是长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据画线句前面的"To serve others makes me happy and it's where I prove my self-worth"可知,她在用英语帮助别人时也证明了自己的价值。再结合画线句可知,她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡,帮助发展家乡的旅游业。由此可推知,她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知,一开始不知如何与外国人交流的经历深深触动了张建娜,于是她下定决心要学习英语。尽管困重重,她还是坚持下来并取得了成功。由此可推知,她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。determined"有决心的,意志坚定的"。
三、七选五
答案：15-19 BAECG
解析：15. 空前提到大多数人都有内心的声音,结合选项可知,B项"它是在你头脑中进行的内心的对话"承接上文,进一步解释了什么是内心的声音,符合题意。故选B。B项中的It指代空前的an inner voice。
16. 根据下文中的"Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared"可知,空后列举了内心的声音在不同的情况下的不同语调,因此A项"你内心的声音有不同的语调"符合语境,引出下文。故选A。
17. 根据上文中的"Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness"和下文中的"Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love"可知,我们要善待内心的声音。故E项"用善意和理解与那个声音说话是有帮助的"符合语境,与空前一句衔接紧密,故选E。
18. 空前讲到内心的声音会影响你是因为你已经注意到了它,空后说明了内心的声音是如何影响你的。结合选项可知,C项"所以你对自己说的话,你听到的,都会被理解"符合语境,空后内容是对其的具体说明。故选C。
19. 根据本段小标题"Befriend your inner voice"可知,本段讲述与内心的声音交朋友。G项"注意你内心的声音,鼓励你自己,这会让你更自信"呼应本段主题。G项中的"encouragingly"与空后的"congratulate" "support"和"help"相呼应。故选G。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Winter Olympics, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, I'm a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, I'm quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted a chance.
Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua