人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness同步练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness同步练（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _________(describe).
2.She was kept in _________ (ignore) of her husband’s activities.
3.The small boy felt very _________ (fright), for he lost sight of his mother in the crowd.
4.Nothing is allowed to be brought into the room, ___________
5.Let's get down to our business, ___________
6.Nowadays a number of people know that going ___________ a diet can't keep in shape.
7.With the progress of work, ___________ situations may appear, but you won't feel too ___________ regularly. (stress)
8.She dislikes being away from her family, ___________
9.Every child has his strong points, so there is no use___________ (compare) your child with others.
10.I knew he saw me, but he just pretended___________ (admire) the flowers in the garden.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as" must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response(回应) to the growing need, 46museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the growing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, professor from the School of Art and Archaeology of Zhejiang University, said the" museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the main forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics(遗迹) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relies through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly .
Liu Yanchang, curator(馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said," In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle." On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli , deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve the visitor experience.
11.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
B. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
C. The museums are the best places to understand China's history.
D. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate the youth.
12.Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To add some new tourist sites.
B. To offer visitors more real experiences.
C. To show the most advanced technologies.
D. To bring great reputation to modern museums.
13.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
B. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
C. Improve the booking systems or online displays.
D. Include more technologies in museum displays.
14.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Cultural relics become easier to reach
B. Museum visits improve youth education
C. Visitors expect more from future museums
D. China saw the "museum fever" this summer
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. 15. _______ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的) activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). 16.________ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
17. ________ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的) and look into each one. 18. _______ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. 19. ________
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 20 the course earlier than she did. Her 21 came because she was carrying a 22 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 23 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 24 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 25 She couldn't. Bailey then 26 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 27 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 28 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 29 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 30 about why her act is considered a big 31 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 32 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 33 they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 34 of human kindness won the day.
20.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished
21.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
22.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
23.A.race B.school C.town D.training
24.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised
25.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice
26.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
27.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal
28.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated
29.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness
30.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged
31.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal
32.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand
33.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
34.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：description
解析：这道题考查单词describe描述的词形变化。beyond超出 ,介词,后面可以跟名词。describe的名词是description。所以这道题的答案是description。
2.答案：ignorance
解析：根据题干要求，设空处应填ignore的正确形式。ignore为动词，意为“忽视，不理睬”。in ignorance of...为固定搭配，意为“……无所知”，设空处应填ignore的名词形式ignorance,故答案为ignorance。
3.答案：frightened
解析：根据空前的felt (feel的过去式，意思是“感觉”)可知空中用形容词作表语，fright是名词，意思是“害怕”，形容词形式有两种: frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening (令人害怕的) ; 根据主语the small boy (小男孩)可知用frightened。 故结合句意和提示填frightened.
4.答案：is it
解析：当陈述部分的主语是 everything, something或nothing等不定代词时,附加疑问部分用it作主语。陈述部分含有否定词 nothing,故附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
5.答案： shall/shan’t we
解析：以 Let's开头的祈使句,其后的附加疑问部分应用 shall/shan't we。
6.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多人都知道节食是不能保持健康的。go on a diet 是固定短语,意为"开始节食"。
7.答案：stressful; stressed
解析：考查形容词。句意:随着工作的进展,也许有压力大的时候,但你不会经常感到很焦虑。stressful 意为"压力重的,紧张的",常修饰物;stressed 意为"焦虑的,紧张的",常修饰人,表示人的状态。
8.答案：doesn’t she
解析：若陈述部分含有否定前缀构成的词,视同肯定句,附加疑问部分应用否定形式。故本题附加疑问部分用 doesn't she。
9.答案： comparing
解析：考查固定句式。There is no use doing sth.是固定句式,意为"做某事是没有用的"。compare. with...意为"将……和......相比"。
10.答案：to be admiring
解析：考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.为固定用法,表示"假装做某事",再根据语境可知,此处表示"假装正在赏花",故应用该结构的进行式。pretend to be doing sth."假装正在做某事"。故填to be admiring。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" the ‘museum fever’ can be caused by various factors, including…the growing market for youth educational tours"可知,引起'博物馆热"的原因之一是青少年教育旅游市场越来越大,故可推知,公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法,故选D项。
12.答案： B
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,新技术的应用使文物更容易接触。例如,3D投影技术为遗迹注人了活力,使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生;AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验,让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏遗迹;此外,先进的智能照明系统使遗迹展示更加清晰生动。由此可知,博物馆使用新技术的目的是为游客提供更真实的体验。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Sun Mingli…said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’ to improve the visitor experience"可知,苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过采用小时预订系统或举办"云展览"来提供更好的服务,故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。结合全文,尤其是文章中出现的"museum fever"" museum craze"可知,本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了"博物馆热",故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：15-19 BFAGD
解析：15. 上文"From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)"提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文"Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)"提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项"This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)"中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B。
16. 段首主旨句"Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)"提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文"Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)"提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文"Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)"提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项"Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)"与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的"Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)"对应。故选F。
17. 设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文"In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)"提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与"提升自我"相关。A项"Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)"与本段主旨相符。故选A。
18. 段首句"Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)"提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文"If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)"提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项"Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)"中的school's website与下文的the website对应。故选G。
19. 设空处位于段末，上文"Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)"提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项"In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)"中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D。
四、完形填空
20.答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知, Bailey参加了比赛;根据下文的"earlier than she did" " across the finish line"可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished…意思是"本应该完成……"。design"设计";follow"跟随";change"改变"。故答案为D项。
21.答案：A
解析：根据" because she was carrying a______ across the finish line"以及下文描述可知, Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance"机会";trouble"困难";excuse"借口"。故答案为A项。
22.答案：D
解析：根据第二段的"when a runner…Danielle Lenoue"" Bailey then______ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知, Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge"裁判员,法官";volunteer"志愿者";classmate"同学"。故答案为D项。
23.答案： A
解析：根据上文的"more than two-thirds of the way"以及下文的"a runner in front of her"可知,此处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为A项。
24.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"to help her fellow runner"可知,此处指Bailey 停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree"同意";return"返回";promise"答应"。故答案为C项。
25.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知,此处指 Bailey 抓着Lenouo的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下 Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage"勇气";patience"耐心";advice"建议"。故答案为B项。
26.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让 Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away"离开";stand up"起立";step aside"站到一边,下台,让位"。故答案为D项。
27.答案： A
解析：根据下文的"Once there, Lenoue was______ and later taken to a hospital"以及" that aid checkpoint"可知,Bailey把 Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public"公众的";constant"不断的";equal"平等的"。故答案为A项。
28.答案：B
解析：根据下文的"that aid checkpoint"可知,这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方,同时根据"later taken to a hospital"可知, Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt"打断";identify "识别";appreciate"感激"。
29.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"crying in pain"" she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知,如果没有 Bailey 的帮助,Lenoue 会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。故答案为B项。
30.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"why her act is considered a big______"和"I feel… the right thing"可知, Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried"担心的"; ashamed"羞愧的";discouraged"泄气的"。故答案为C项。
31.答案：D
解析：根据下文 Bailey 对记者说的话可以看出, Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。
32.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"to help her fellow runner"以及"She was just crying"可知,这里是指 Bailey 不能丢下(leave)她。cure"治愈"; bother"打扰"。
33.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride"骑行";test"测试";show"演出"。故答案为C项。
34.答案：B
解析：根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)贏得了最终胜利。benefit "益处";exchange"交换"。故答案为B项。
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _________(describe).
2.She was kept in _________ (ignore) of her husband’s activities.
3.The small boy felt very _________ (fright), for he lost sight of his mother in the crowd.
4.Nothing is allowed to be brought into the room, ___________
5.Let's get down to our business, ___________
6.Nowadays a number of people know that going ___________ a diet can't keep in shape.
7.With the progress of work, ___________ situations may appear, but you won't feel too ___________ regularly. (stress)
8.She dislikes being away from her family, ___________
9.Every child has his strong points, so there is no use___________ (compare) your child with others.
10.I knew he saw me, but he just pretended___________ (admire) the flowers in the garden.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as" must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response(回应) to the growing need, 46museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the growing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, professor from the School of Art and Archaeology of Zhejiang University, said the" museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the main forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics(遗迹) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relies through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly .
Liu Yanchang, curator(馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said," In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle." On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli , deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve the visitor experience.
11.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
B. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
C. The museums are the best places to understand China's history.
D. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate the youth.
12.Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To add some new tourist sites.
B. To offer visitors more real experiences.
C. To show the most advanced technologies.
D. To bring great reputation to modern museums.
13.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
B. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
C. Improve the booking systems or online displays.
D. Include more technologies in museum displays.
14.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Cultural relics become easier to reach
B. Museum visits improve youth education
C. Visitors expect more from future museums
D. China saw the "museum fever" this summer
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. 15. _______ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的) activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). 16.________ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
17. ________ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的) and look into each one. 18. _______ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. 19. ________
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 20 the course earlier than she did. Her 21 came because she was carrying a 22 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 23 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 24 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 25 She couldn't. Bailey then 26 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 27 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 28 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 29 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 30 about why her act is considered a big 31 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 32 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 33 they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 34 of human kindness won the day.
20.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished
21.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
22.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
23.A.race B.school C.town D.training
24.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised
25.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice
26.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
27.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal
28.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated
29.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness
30.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged
31.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal
32.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand
33.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
34.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：description
解析：这道题考查单词describe描述的词形变化。beyond超出 ,介词,后面可以跟名词。describe的名词是description。所以这道题的答案是description。
2.答案：ignorance
解析：根据题干要求，设空处应填ignore的正确形式。ignore为动词，意为“忽视，不理睬”。in ignorance of...为固定搭配，意为“……无所知”，设空处应填ignore的名词形式ignorance,故答案为ignorance。
3.答案：frightened
解析：根据空前的felt (feel的过去式，意思是“感觉”)可知空中用形容词作表语，fright是名词，意思是“害怕”，形容词形式有两种: frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening (令人害怕的) ; 根据主语the small boy (小男孩)可知用frightened。 故结合句意和提示填frightened.
4.答案：is it
解析：当陈述部分的主语是 everything, something或nothing等不定代词时,附加疑问部分用it作主语。陈述部分含有否定词 nothing,故附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
5.答案： shall/shan’t we
解析：以 Let's开头的祈使句,其后的附加疑问部分应用 shall/shan't we。
6.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多人都知道节食是不能保持健康的。go on a diet 是固定短语,意为"开始节食"。
7.答案：stressful; stressed
解析：考查形容词。句意:随着工作的进展,也许有压力大的时候,但你不会经常感到很焦虑。stressful 意为"压力重的,紧张的",常修饰物;stressed 意为"焦虑的,紧张的",常修饰人,表示人的状态。
8.答案：doesn’t she
解析：若陈述部分含有否定前缀构成的词,视同肯定句,附加疑问部分应用否定形式。故本题附加疑问部分用 doesn't she。
9.答案： comparing
解析：考查固定句式。There is no use doing sth.是固定句式,意为"做某事是没有用的"。compare. with...意为"将……和......相比"。
10.答案：to be admiring
解析：考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.为固定用法,表示"假装做某事",再根据语境可知,此处表示"假装正在赏花",故应用该结构的进行式。pretend to be doing sth."假装正在做某事"。故填to be admiring。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" the ‘museum fever’ can be caused by various factors, including…the growing market for youth educational tours"可知,引起'博物馆热"的原因之一是青少年教育旅游市场越来越大,故可推知,公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法,故选D项。
12.答案： B
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,新技术的应用使文物更容易接触。例如,3D投影技术为遗迹注人了活力,使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生;AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验,让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏遗迹;此外,先进的智能照明系统使遗迹展示更加清晰生动。由此可知,博物馆使用新技术的目的是为游客提供更真实的体验。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Sun Mingli…said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’ to improve the visitor experience"可知,苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过采用小时预订系统或举办"云展览"来提供更好的服务,故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。结合全文,尤其是文章中出现的"museum fever"" museum craze"可知,本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了"博物馆热",故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：15-19 BFAGD
解析：15. 上文"From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)"提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文"Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)"提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项"This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)"中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B。
16. 段首主旨句"Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)"提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文"Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)"提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文"Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)"提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项"Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)"与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的"Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)"对应。故选F。
17. 设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文"In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)"提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与"提升自我"相关。A项"Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)"与本段主旨相符。故选A。
18. 段首句"Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)"提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文"If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)"提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项"Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)"中的school's website与下文的the website对应。故选G。
19. 设空处位于段末，上文"Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)"提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项"In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)"中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D。
四、完形填空
20.答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知, Bailey参加了比赛;根据下文的"earlier than she did" " across the finish line"可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished…意思是"本应该完成……"。design"设计";follow"跟随";change"改变"。故答案为D项。
21.答案：A
解析：根据" because she was carrying a______ across the finish line"以及下文描述可知, Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance"机会";trouble"困难";excuse"借口"。故答案为A项。
22.答案：D
解析：根据第二段的"when a runner…Danielle Lenoue"" Bailey then______ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知, Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge"裁判员,法官";volunteer"志愿者";classmate"同学"。故答案为D项。
23.答案： A
解析：根据上文的"more than two-thirds of the way"以及下文的"a runner in front of her"可知,此处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为A项。
24.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"to help her fellow runner"可知,此处指Bailey 停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree"同意";return"返回";promise"答应"。故答案为C项。
25.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知,此处指 Bailey 抓着Lenouo的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下 Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage"勇气";patience"耐心";advice"建议"。故答案为B项。
26.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让 Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away"离开";stand up"起立";step aside"站到一边,下台,让位"。故答案为D项。
27.答案： A
解析：根据下文的"Once there, Lenoue was______ and later taken to a hospital"以及" that aid checkpoint"可知,Bailey把 Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public"公众的";constant"不断的";equal"平等的"。故答案为A项。
28.答案：B
解析：根据下文的"that aid checkpoint"可知,这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方,同时根据"later taken to a hospital"可知, Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt"打断";identify "识别";appreciate"感激"。
29.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"crying in pain"" she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知,如果没有 Bailey 的帮助,Lenoue 会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。故答案为B项。
30.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"why her act is considered a big______"和"I feel… the right thing"可知, Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried"担心的"; ashamed"羞愧的";discouraged"泄气的"。故答案为C项。
31.答案：D
解析：根据下文 Bailey 对记者说的话可以看出, Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。
32.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"to help her fellow runner"以及"She was just crying"可知,这里是指 Bailey 不能丢下(leave)她。cure"治愈"; bother"打扰"。
33.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride"骑行";test"测试";show"演出"。故答案为C项。
34.答案：B
解析：根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)贏得了最终胜利。benefit "益处";exchange"交换"。故答案为B项。