人教版高中英语book5 unit5 first aid Language points 教学课件（共71张PPT）

课件71张PPT。人教课标
高二 必修 5 Unit 5aid sb. to do sth.
with the aid of …
in aid of …
be an aid to/for …
do/give/offer first aid1. aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助
first aid 急救帮助某人做某事
在……的帮助下
为帮助…
对……有帮助
进行急救e.g. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.
字典对学一门新语言有帮助。3. fall ill 生病e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.
流感爆发时同学们都生病了。fall asleep 入睡
fall off 掉下；跌落
fall for 爱上；迷恋；
上当；受骗
fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒
fall to pieces 崩溃
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上 do sb. an injury
= do an injury to sb.
伤害某人4. injury n. 损伤；伤害
v. 受伤
e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs while working.
他工作时腿受重伤。hurt wound injure
You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
The soldier was wounded in the arm.
He was badly injured in the accident.
Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血
e.g.
1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指，它会流血。
2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 blood n. 血；血液
e.g. Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。bleed for 为 ...... 流血(伤心)
对 ...... 表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死 choke to death 哽死
choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，
眼泪等）
choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下
choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的
bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育
n. 熊
bear … in mind
= keep in mind
= learn by heart 记住；背会9. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨
squeeze out 榨出; 挤出squeeze one’s way
推开别人通过; 勉强通过; 挤过
squeeze sth. from out of …
从……榨取; 向……勒索
squeeze sth. into …
将某物挤成 ……e.g. He was so fat that he could only just
squeeze through the door.
他太胖了仅能挤过门。10. over and over again
= over and over
= again and again
= time and again 反复；多次
e.g. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。 11. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒
n. 毒药，毒害poison gas 毒气
poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信
poisoner n. 下毒人
poisonous adj. 有毒的
poisoning n. 中毒；毒害 【小试】
用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。
Waste gases are ___________ the air of our cities.
2. The leaves of certain tress are ___________ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 1. She gave _____ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .
2. He has a ___________ (暂时的) house, for he can’t afford a flat.
3. You should not _______ (生病) if you do exercise. aidtemporaryfall ill4. She has a serious ______ (损伤) because she has an accident.
5. They decided to _______ (毒杀) the
tiger but failed.injurypoisonLanguage points
in reading text1. … it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失, 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。sense of touch 触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency 紧迫感2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine. as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。
另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become deserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
(一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild 在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
e.g. Edward suffered a mild heart attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 。She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4. Remove clothing using scissors if
necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要
把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使
用剪刀。
【点拨】
a. 本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；b. 在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形
式短语作方式状语；
c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形
式为 _______________；
d. unless引导条件状语从句。if it is necessary【仿写】 ___________________________
_____________________________________________
（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。） Unless someone is against the plan, we’ll put it into practice immediately. stick
1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上
e.g. Stick a label on your suitcase.
2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住
e.g. Stick the glue to my fingers.
3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在……里
e.g. Stick the key in the mud.你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5. Cool burns immediately with cool but
not icy water.
立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。
-y是个形容词后缀。如：
windy 有风 hilly 多小山的
sleepy 困倦的 greeny 呈绿色的
spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的7. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。【观察】
仔细观察in place在下列句中的含义。
1. Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place. 2. I think what you said is not in place.
You should make an apology to him.
3. The arrangements for the evening party
this Sunday are not in place.
【点拨】
in place是介词短语，意为“____________”（句1）；“适当的，合适的”（句2）；“准备妥当”（句3）。在适当的位置【小试】
选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放
整齐。
I hope you can put all your books ________ on the desk. in place 2. 运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行
了。
The arrangements for the sports meeting
are __________ and it is going to
__________ the day after tomorrow. in placetake place与 place 相关的其他短语：
out of place 位置不当；不适当
in place of 代替；顶替
take place 发生，进行
take one’s place / take the place of sb.代替；替换 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are over 115 different kinds of _________ (poison) snakes in Australia.
2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _________ (treat) for cancer.
3. He is a _____ (mildly) person who never shouts.poisonoustreatmentmildPractice4. This machine has an ____________ (electric) fault.
5. His face was ________ (swell) up with toothache.
6. If he _______ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.
7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several ________ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryelectricalII. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语
并用其适当形式填空。
1. protect; defend
a. Taking an umbrella can _______ you from rain.
b. Schools should give children lessons on how to ________________ themselves.protectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurt
a. She was badly _____________ when she fell off her bike.
b. His leg _____ when he walks.
c. The soldier got a serious ______ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on; stick to
a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it.
b. They ___________ leaving that day.
c. He always ________ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted onIII. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列 句子翻译成英语。
1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)
2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again)He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)
4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)Hold the bandage in place with tape.The storm didn’t do much damage to the crops.5. 坚持做完一件事。 (stick to)
6. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished.It was the nurse’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy. 1 在救生员颁奖大会
2 在颁奖大会
3 对某人实施急救
4 紧急抢救
5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人at the Lifesaver Awardsat a ceremonygive first aid on sb.lifesaving first aida shocking knife attackUseful expressions 6 找到
7 手上的伤口

8 按住伤口
9 敏捷的思维
10 产生差别put one’s hands on = findthe injury to the hand/ arm/ leg …apply pressure to the woundquick thinkingmake a difference1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.which 引导一个定语从句。who引导一个定语从句。Language pointspresent v. 颁发，授予，赠送
e.g. The mayor presented the prizes in
person.
【常用】
present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.
授予/赠给某人某物
e.g. He presented a silver cup to the winner.
他把银杯颁给了获胜者。此外，present 作动词还有“呈现，显示；
阐述，表达；引见”等意思。
e.g. The same problem presented itself to
her again.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。ceremonyn. (C)典礼；仪式
(U)礼节；礼仪；客套Expressions:
stand on ceremony 拘泥礼节；讲究客套
with ceremony 正式；隆重
without ceremony 不拘礼节地；随便地e.g. The wedding ceremony was beautiful.
There is no need for ceremony between us.e.g. The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.
人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind.
老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。 此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为“正当……时突然”，常用于以下句型：
be doing … when… 正在做……突然
be about to do … when… 即将做……突然
be on the point to do … when…
正要去做……突然2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel, _____ I heard the steps.
while B. when
C. since D. afterhas / have / had done … when …
刚刚 …… 这时 (突然)3. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.It is / was … that … 强调句e.g. It was his words that hurt her.It was her that his words hurt.It was yesterday that I met him.4. He immediately asked a number of
nearby people for bandages, but …
他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，但 ……a number of + 可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多、大量的……”，
the number of + 可数名词，谓语用单数，意为 “……的数目”。例如：① A number of problems have arisen．
已经出现了许多问题。
② The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.
在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。5. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hand.1) treat 处理 ；治疗 e.g. He was treated for severe sunburn. 2) treat 对待，把……看作，请客e.g. The stepmother treated Cinderella (灰
姑娘) very badly.
Please treat everything I said as a joke.
I’ll treat you all to dinner.6. apply 申请，请求；使用，应用
e.g. We should apply both theories in the language classroom.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
apply to + 部门, 组织 , 人 向……提出申请
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply oneself / sth. to sth.
使致力(于), 使专心从事e.g. He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。 apply for sth. 申请
apply for a job /post / passport / visa
申请工作 / 职位 / 护照 / 签证
apply to sth. 适用
e.g. This rule can not apply to every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适 用的。e.g. He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。7. put one’s hands on 找到
e.g. I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t put my hands on it (找到它) right now.
Whatever he puts his hands on (他无论
着手做什么), he does it extraordinarily
well. 8. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.make a (some, no, etc) difference
有（一些，没有什么）区别 e.g. It makes no difference to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me.
It doesn’t make any difference to me where you come from.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
Medical experts will train doctors to
t______ the disease.
2. Don’t put so much p________ on the table; it’s going to shake and break under your weight.treat pressure3. The policeman showed great b_______
in the face of danger.
4. We called the police and ___________
(救护车) but it was a long time before
they arrived.
5. The two families are busy today
preparing for the wedding ___________
(仪式) tomorrow.ceremonybraveryambulanceII. 用适当的介词填空。
We attended a dinner party hosted
_____ the president of the company.
2. Mark performed an operation ________ Daisy’s ankle yesterday.
3. Thank you ____ giving me the address. I’ll write off at once.
4. Ruth is looking forward to taking a tour ___________ England.byon / forfor of / around5. They found that everything was taken
away ______ their house.
6. We are proud ____ what you have
achieved in your study.
7. What problems should I watch out
____ when buying an old house?
8. I don’t want to get involved ___ some
lengthy argument about who is to
blame.from of for inIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
I know their address is here
somewhere, but I can’t ______________ it right now.put my hands onmake a difference put one’s hands on
take part in a number of apply for2. To repair this cupboard, you will need
_____________ specific tools.
3. Everyone has his special skills and
interests, and only by discovering them
can he truly _________________.
4. Only this year’s graduates are allowed to
__________ the most popular
subjects for a Master’s degree.
5. People who ____________ this sport
are likely to get injured. take part inapply formake a differencea number ofIV. 根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Robert因为没有付电费，所以被断电。
(cut off)
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. 我正要去看你，这时碰到了George。
(when)
__________________________________
________________I was just coming to see you when I ran into George.The power was cut off because Robert didn’t pay the bill.3. 毫无疑问，吸烟会严重损害我们的健
康。(There is no doubt that ...)
________________________________
________________________________ There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health.