人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the World单元检测卷（A卷）（含解析）
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（11）Unit 5 Languages around the World—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.While ___________ (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song with her classmates.
2.In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson ___________ (win) the award.
3.Three women and their children ____________ (rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out.
4.He was an outstanding scientist who struggled, ________ the disease and contributed greatly to science.
5.If a computer could be as complex as a human brain, it could be equal________ a human brain and do whatever a human brain can do.
6.Every possible means_______ (use ) to prevent the crash, but the computer still doesn't work.
7.The International Kite Festival is regarded_______ one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world.
8.It is important to take a positive attitude _______life when you are in trouble.
9.I want to go on a picnic with my family, but neither the weather _______my schedule allows me to do so.
10.Even before the ancient Silk Road, Gansu played an important role_______ cultural exchanges between East and West.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn't know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend's words—“I can help organize the whole thing” --stuck with me. I felt obliged(有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn't come in last. I followed it religiously and didn't let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city's hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale's, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
11.Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning
A. She felt it hard to finish the race.
B. She had no time to join in the event.
C. She thought the research meaningless.
D. She was reminded of her mother's death.
12.What mainly helped the author recover from her mom's death
A. The company of her friends.
B. The inspiration from her mom.
C. The pleasure in going for a run.
D. The success in organizing an event.
13.Which of the words can best describe the author's mom
A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous.
C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient.
14.What might be the best title for the passage
A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories
C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some tasks or anything like that. 15. _______Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watch English movies and shows. Watching English movies can help you a lot in improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of characters, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. 16. _______Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Record your voice. Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you in understanding your accent (口音) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can correct them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. 17. _______
Grasp(掌握) grammatical concepts. Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的). 18. _______If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to construct proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you speak. You should take related classes to improve your grasp of basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
19. _______This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A. Speak in front of a mirror.
B. Speak English with yourself.
C. It helps in forming correct sentences.
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home.
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it.
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people.
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing.
四、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将在寒假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难,写信向你求助。请你用英语给Tom回信，内容包括:
1. 宽慰对方;
2. 提出建议;
3. 期待收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：walking
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，she与walk之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"作状语.
2.答案：to win
解析：考查固定用法。the+序数词+名词+to do句意:在2003年，姚明成为第一个获得奖项的中国运动员。故填to win.
3.答案：have been rescued
解析：本题考查时态和语态。rescue:救援，营救。由since可知主句应该用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语three women and their children和rescue之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+过去分词。所以用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词。主语是复数，所以助动词用have，rescue的过去分词是rescued。故填have been rescued.
4.答案：against/with
解析：考查介词。句意:他是一位杰出的科学家,与疾病作斗争并为科学做出了巨大贡献。struggle against/with…意为"与……作斗争"。
5.答案：to
解析：考查 equal的用法。句意:如果一台计算机可以像人脑一样复杂,那么它就可以等同于人脑,做人脑能做的任何事情。be equal to...意为"与……相等/相同"。
6.答案：has been used
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为了阻止电脑死机,所有可能的办法都用过了,但是这台电脑仍无法工作。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的动作产生的结果,着眼点在现在,故空处应用现在完成时;use与 means 为被动关系。故应用被动语态;means为单复数同形的名词,由限定词 Every 可知此处的means为单数形式,故谓语动词应用单数。
7.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意:该国际风筝节被认为是世界上最好、最大和最受欢迎的风筝节之一。be regarded as...意为"被认为……,被视为……"。
8.答案：to/towards
解析：考查介词。句意:当你身处困境时,以积极的态度对待生活是重要的。attitude后接介词to/towards,意为"对……的态度"。
9.答案： nor
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我想和家人一起去野餐,但天气和我的日程安排都不允许。neither…nor...意为"……和……都不",为固定搭配。
10.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:早在古丝绸之路之前,甘肃就在东西方文化交流中发挥了重要作用。play a(n)...role in…表示"在……方面起……的作用"。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段It seemed to prick my heart，as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。)可知，这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She was the type who never got defeated.It was this very spirit that helped me get by.(她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。)可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段She was the type who never got defeated.(她是那种永远不会被打败的人。)可知，作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.(我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。)说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。A.Considerate and polite体贴礼貌的；B.Brave and humorous勇敢幽默的；C.Strong-willed and caring坚强的意志且关怀的；D.Outgoing and patient外向且耐心的。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段As I ran，whenever I felt like slowing down，I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line，I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.(在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。)并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。A.How I Got Healed in Running.(我是如何在跑步中痊愈的。)符合文意，故选A。
三、七选五
答案：15-19 DFGCA
解析：15. 根据空前一句中的"Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home"、空后一句和下文中的"Watch English movies and shows"可知,空处应提到在家学习英语。D项"同样地,也许你正打算在家里学英语"承上启下,空后一句中的 it指代D项中的English。故选D。
16. 根据本段的主旨句"Watch English movies and shows"和空前提到的"Watching English movies"可知,空处应围绕"watch English shows"展开,故F项"你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈"符合语境。空后的 them指代F项中的"successful people"。
17. 空前一句讲录下声音一开始听起来不太舒服。根据本段的主旨句和空处位于段尾可知,空处应强调录下声音的长远影响。故G项"但是随着时间的推移,你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提升"符合语境。
18. 空前一句讲掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的,再根据空后一句可知,如果你没有任何语法知识,你可能会发现很难造出正确的句子,这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信。由此可知,空处应承接上文,说明掌握语法知识重要的原因是它与造句有关。故C项"它有助于造出正确的句子"符合语境,承上启下。
19. 根据本段中的" Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence"可知,本段建议在镜子前练习。故A项"对着镜子说话"符合语境。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to learn that you are concerned about communicating in Chinese, so I'm writing to offer you some suggestions.
Knowing that speaking a foreign language requires courage, you're supposed to take it easy and never shy away from your confusion. Besides, proper gestures allow smoother communication, which can generally show your ideas together with what you say.
I do hope my proposal could be practical and I believe you'll gain a lot from your exchange study in China. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.While ___________ (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song with her classmates.
2.In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson ___________ (win) the award.
3.Three women and their children ____________ (rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out.
4.He was an outstanding scientist who struggled, ________ the disease and contributed greatly to science.
5.If a computer could be as complex as a human brain, it could be equal________ a human brain and do whatever a human brain can do.
6.Every possible means_______ (use ) to prevent the crash, but the computer still doesn't work.
7.The International Kite Festival is regarded_______ one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world.
8.It is important to take a positive attitude _______life when you are in trouble.
9.I want to go on a picnic with my family, but neither the weather _______my schedule allows me to do so.
10.Even before the ancient Silk Road, Gansu played an important role_______ cultural exchanges between East and West.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn't know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend's words—“I can help organize the whole thing” --stuck with me. I felt obliged(有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn't come in last. I followed it religiously and didn't let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city's hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale's, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
11.Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning
A. She felt it hard to finish the race.
B. She had no time to join in the event.
C. She thought the research meaningless.
D. She was reminded of her mother's death.
12.What mainly helped the author recover from her mom's death
A. The company of her friends.
B. The inspiration from her mom.
C. The pleasure in going for a run.
D. The success in organizing an event.
13.Which of the words can best describe the author's mom
A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous.
C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient.
14.What might be the best title for the passage
A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories
C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some tasks or anything like that. 15. _______Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watch English movies and shows. Watching English movies can help you a lot in improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of characters, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. 16. _______Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Record your voice. Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you in understanding your accent (口音) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can correct them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. 17. _______
Grasp(掌握) grammatical concepts. Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的). 18. _______If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to construct proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you speak. You should take related classes to improve your grasp of basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
19. _______This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A. Speak in front of a mirror.
B. Speak English with yourself.
C. It helps in forming correct sentences.
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home.
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it.
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people.
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing.
四、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将在寒假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难,写信向你求助。请你用英语给Tom回信，内容包括:
1. 宽慰对方;
2. 提出建议;
3. 期待收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：walking
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，she与walk之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"作状语.
2.答案：to win
解析：考查固定用法。the+序数词+名词+to do句意:在2003年，姚明成为第一个获得奖项的中国运动员。故填to win.
3.答案：have been rescued
解析：本题考查时态和语态。rescue:救援，营救。由since可知主句应该用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语three women and their children和rescue之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+过去分词。所以用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词。主语是复数，所以助动词用have，rescue的过去分词是rescued。故填have been rescued.
4.答案：against/with
解析：考查介词。句意:他是一位杰出的科学家,与疾病作斗争并为科学做出了巨大贡献。struggle against/with…意为"与……作斗争"。
5.答案：to
解析：考查 equal的用法。句意:如果一台计算机可以像人脑一样复杂,那么它就可以等同于人脑,做人脑能做的任何事情。be equal to...意为"与……相等/相同"。
6.答案：has been used
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为了阻止电脑死机,所有可能的办法都用过了,但是这台电脑仍无法工作。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的动作产生的结果,着眼点在现在,故空处应用现在完成时;use与 means 为被动关系。故应用被动语态;means为单复数同形的名词,由限定词 Every 可知此处的means为单数形式,故谓语动词应用单数。
7.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意:该国际风筝节被认为是世界上最好、最大和最受欢迎的风筝节之一。be regarded as...意为"被认为……,被视为……"。
8.答案：to/towards
解析：考查介词。句意:当你身处困境时,以积极的态度对待生活是重要的。attitude后接介词to/towards,意为"对……的态度"。
9.答案： nor
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我想和家人一起去野餐,但天气和我的日程安排都不允许。neither…nor...意为"……和……都不",为固定搭配。
10.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:早在古丝绸之路之前,甘肃就在东西方文化交流中发挥了重要作用。play a(n)...role in…表示"在……方面起……的作用"。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段It seemed to prick my heart，as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。)可知，这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She was the type who never got defeated.It was this very spirit that helped me get by.(她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。)可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段She was the type who never got defeated.(她是那种永远不会被打败的人。)可知，作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.(我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。)说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。A.Considerate and polite体贴礼貌的；B.Brave and humorous勇敢幽默的；C.Strong-willed and caring坚强的意志且关怀的；D.Outgoing and patient外向且耐心的。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段As I ran，whenever I felt like slowing down，I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line，I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.(在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。)并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。A.How I Got Healed in Running.(我是如何在跑步中痊愈的。)符合文意，故选A。
三、七选五
答案：15-19 DFGCA
解析：15. 根据空前一句中的"Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home"、空后一句和下文中的"Watch English movies and shows"可知,空处应提到在家学习英语。D项"同样地,也许你正打算在家里学英语"承上启下,空后一句中的 it指代D项中的English。故选D。
16. 根据本段的主旨句"Watch English movies and shows"和空前提到的"Watching English movies"可知,空处应围绕"watch English shows"展开,故F项"你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈"符合语境。空后的 them指代F项中的"successful people"。
17. 空前一句讲录下声音一开始听起来不太舒服。根据本段的主旨句和空处位于段尾可知,空处应强调录下声音的长远影响。故G项"但是随着时间的推移,你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提升"符合语境。
18. 空前一句讲掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的,再根据空后一句可知,如果你没有任何语法知识,你可能会发现很难造出正确的句子,这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信。由此可知,空处应承接上文,说明掌握语法知识重要的原因是它与造句有关。故C项"它有助于造出正确的句子"符合语境,承上启下。
19. 根据本段中的" Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence"可知,本段建议在镜子前练习。故A项"对着镜子说话"符合语境。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to learn that you are concerned about communicating in Chinese, so I'm writing to offer you some suggestions.
Knowing that speaking a foreign language requires courage, you're supposed to take it easy and never shy away from your confusion. Besides, proper gestures allow smoother communication, which can generally show your ideas together with what you say.
I do hope my proposal could be practical and I believe you'll gain a lot from your exchange study in China. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua