牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit3 A day out 同步训练（5课时，含答案）

Unit 3 A day out
Period 1 Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. The (总统) finished visiting America and returned to his own hometown.
2. When we get to the (顶部) of the mountain, we can get a better view.
3. Eric comes from (澳大利亚) and he is in Class 5.
4. — Nancy, would you like some cola to drink — No. A cup of (咖啡), please.
5. There’ re hundreds of (吨) of apples on the train. Most of the apples are from the farms in Shanxi.
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Don't worry! We are old enough to look after (we).
7. — How high is this building —I think it's about 30 (foot) high.
8. You need (do) more (exercise) to keep fit.
9. The price of the meat is not as (high) as it was last year.
10. This table is (make) of wood and the weight is 20 kilogrammes.
11. (take) care! See you next time!
三、单项选择
（ ）12. We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.
A.us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
（ ）13. — How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get I'd like to buy too.
— In the shop in the city centre.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
（ ）14. Yesterday when I walked a house, I heard a girl singing.
A. past B. across C. through D. pass
（ ）15. — He’s seldom late for school, he
— . He's always the first to get to school.
A. is; No B. is; Yes C. isn't; No D. isn't; Yes
（ ）16. Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is it.
A. made in B. made from C. made up of D. made of
（ ）17. — It's my first time to speak in front of so many people. I'm afraid I can't do it.
— , Daniel. Believe me, you can do it!
A. Not at all B. Come on C. That's right D. You are joking
Period 2 Reading
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. Everyone should know that life is a long (旅程), and that we' ll meet different people and visit lots of places.
2. Look! My kite is flying high in the (天空).
3. Nanjing is one of the (主要的) cities in China and it has a long history.
4. If you go to Beijing for a trip, you can learn about the (文化) of hutong.
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
5.I'm old enough to look after (me). Don't worry about me.
6. We will take a bus tour to visit the (sight) of this city.
7. In order to see the blackboard (clear), she must wear glasses every day.
8. After about an hour's discussion, they (final) agreed with each other.
9. The sun (shine) brightly when we had the sports meeting last month.
三、单项选择
（ ）10. —I often go to the science museum at the weekend.
—I guess we have different . I love novels.
A. troubles B. interests C. promises D. standards
（ ）11. He is good at volleyball. He tries his best the school volleyball team.
A. join B. take part in C. to join D. to take part
（ ）12. The boy is standing the classroom and making a daily report.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front
（ ）13. It took Amy about two hours to the World Park. She couldn't wait _ the bus.
A. get; get off B. to get; get off C. get; to get off D. to get; to get off
（ ）14. With a high- speed train station built in Taizhou, it is for us to Shanghai than before.
A. easier; arrive B. more easily; get to C. easy; reach D. easier; arrive in
四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
15.下车后，他独自站了很长时间。
After he , he stood for a long time.
16.春节期间，许多名胜古迹对游客免费开放。
Many are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
17.当小男孩醒来，看到圣诞树下有这么多礼物时，他简直无法相信自己的眼睛。
The little boy when he woke up and saw so many presents under the Christmas tree.
18.昨天到达公园时，所有孩子都非常兴奋。
All the children when they the park yesterday.
短文填空
This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7- day 19. j .
First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city 20. w resting for a moment. We went 21. s in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many climbers (登山者) on the mountain. When we got to the 22. t of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 23. s three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 24. o there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying,“ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was 25. h for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I needed my parents to pull (拉) me up. 26. F , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is 27. w enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It's an experience that I will never 28. f .
Period 3 Grammar
一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. — Would you please tell me something about (you)
—OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.
2. Stop (pull) the door. You should push it from inside.
3. (luck), his grandpa was hurt in the traffic accident because of a man's drunk driving.
4. — Would you like me to help you with your homework
— It's very kind of you. But I can manage it ( I ).
5. The bags there are those (climb). They' re preparing to climb a high mountain.
二、单项选择
（ ）6. Don't just believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is it says.
A. as good as B. not as better as C. as well as D. not so good as
（ ）7. The exchange student from Australia is a friend of . She enjoyed at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.
A.me; herself B. mine; hers C.mine;herself D.me; hers
（ ）8. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of .
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
（ ）9. — Which do you like better, Maths or Physics
— Both of them are my favourite subjects. I think Maths is as as Physics.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. most interesting
三、阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel10. ( early ) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 11. I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 12. history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and ( complete ) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were killed. But the14. ( build ) remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 15. ( see ) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was 16. ( bored ) to visit the 2,000- year- old houses, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms17. ( have ) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house— ours is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. What a surprise! I got really interested
18. Pompeii. We really enjoyed19. ( us ). In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. As a new student in a foreign country, Amy feels (无助的) sometimes.
2. There are many online libraries where you can read books for (免费的).
3. Without my parents' (支持), I can't be a top student at school.
4. To make students have a (多彩的) school life, the expert advises schools to organize(组织) different kinds of activities for students to join in.
二、单项选择
（ ）5. You don't look as as usual. What's wrong with you
A. useful B. cheerful C. careful D. helpful
（ ）6.— What a good- looking lady!
— That's our English teacher, Miss Li. She has good in clothes.
A. secret B. sense C. taste D. plan
（ ）7. — Do you know the of the trip
— Yes, it's free for 30 or more students.
A. cost B. person C. pay D. ticket
（ ）8.— When will the wedding (婚礼)
— the evening of 1st May next year.
A. take place; In B. happen; In C. take place; On D. happen; On
三、阅读还原
If you want to go to Australia on holiday, why not visit Fraser Island It is in Queensland, about 250 kilometres north of Brisbane. 1. It is a very important island because it is made of sand (沙). In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.
The sand makes unusual shapes (形 状). 2. Nothing grows on sand blows. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest to the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.
3. There are dark forests—eucalyptus (桉树) woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs.
4. They go to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the water dirty. 5. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
Period 5 Task & Self- assessment
一、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
1.吴梅是我的好朋友，我想邀请她参加我们的苏州之旅。
Wu Mei is my good friend and I want to Suzhou.
2.昨天，我们在湖上划船，玩得很开心。
Yesterday, we went boating on the lake and .
3.当公共汽车到达长城脚下时，游客们迫不及待地要下车。
The tourists the bus when it got to the foot of the Great Wall.
4.今天早上张军花了大约20分钟坐地铁到达上海迪士尼度假区。
This morning, Zhang Jun about20 minutes Shanghai Disney Resort .
5.南京有很多名胜，其中的一些历史悠久。
There are many in Nanjing and some of them have a long history.
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
6. My bike is older than Daniel's.(改为同义句)
My bike is Daniel’s.
7. It took me one and a half hours to do my homework.(改为同义句)
I one and a half hours my homework.
8. Gao Kun learnt English by himself three years ago.(改为同义句)
Gao Kun English three years ago.
9. Daniel wants to join in this game.(改为同义句) Daniel wants to this game.
10. We did not enjoy it at first.(改为同义句)
We did not enjoy it .
三、写作词汇积累
旅行
兴奋的
照片
每个人
去旅行
许多
感到兴奋
照相
四、写作句型积累
9.我们花费了大约一小时到达那儿。(take)
10.我们参观了许多名胜。( place of interest)
11.它是一个既大又漂亮的公园，我们在那儿玩得很高兴。( enjoy oneself)
答案及解析
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、
1. president 2. top 3. Australia 4. coffee 5. tons
二、
6. ourselves 句意为:别担心! 我们已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据句子主语 We 及句意可知此处表达照顾“我们自己”，故填 ourselves.
7. feet foot 在此处意为“英尺(1 英尺约等于30 厘米)”,是可数名词; 结合30,故填 feet。
8. to do; exercise need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”; do more exercise 意为“多做运动”,此时 exercise是不可数名词。故第一空填 to do,第二空填 exercise。
9. high 分析句子可知此处应用形容词； as…as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，故填high。 “(一套)动作；
10. made be made of 意为“由……制成”。故填 made。
11. Take 此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头；设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 Take。
三、
12. D 固定搭配 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”,故填 D 项。
13. A代词 it代替前文中出现过的名词，指同一物品； one指代同类人或事物中的一个。结合语境，故选 A 项。
14. A根据语境可知，此处表示路过一座房子时听到一个女孩在唱歌， walk past 意为“走过”。故选 A 项。
15. A句意为：——他上学很少迟到，对吧 ——是的。他总是第一个到学校。陈述部分含有 seldom，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式,排除 C、D两项;根据“ He's always the first to get to school.”可知他不迟到,所以用 No,故选 A 项。
16. D句意为：南通以蓝印花布闻名。我最喜欢的连衣裙是由它制成的。 be made in 意为“ 在 ( 某地 ) 制作”; be made from 意为“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原材料； be made up of 意为“由······组成”; be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品中看得出原材料。裙子是由蓝印花布制成的，看得出原材料,用 be made of。故选 D 项。
17. B句意为：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。恐怕我做不到。——加油，丹尼尔。相信我,你能做到! Not at all 意为“别客气”; Come on 意为“加油”; That's right 意为“没错”; You are joking 意为“你在开玩笑”。根据上文“I'm afraid I can't do it.”及下文“ Believe me, you can do it!”可知,此处是在鼓励丹尼尔，故选B项。
Period 2 Reading
一、
1. journey 2. sky 3. main 4. culture
二、
5. myself 固定短语 look after oneself 意为“照顾某人自己”，符合语境。故填 myself。
6. sights the sights 表示“名胜;风景”,为固定用法。
7. clearly 此处应用副词修饰动词 see。故填 clearly。
8. finally 分析句子可知此处应用副词作状语。故填 finally。
9. shone 根据时间状语last month可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填 shone。
三、
10. B trouble 意为“麻烦”; interest 意为“兴趣”; promise 意为“承诺”; standard 意为“标准”。根据答语中的“I love novels.”可知选 B 项。
11. C try one’s best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故排除 A 项和B 项；表示加入团队应用动词 join，故选C 项。
12. B 句意为：这个男孩正站在教室前面做每日报告。 in front of 意为“在……(外部的)前面”; in the front of 意为“在······(内部的)前面”; in front意为“在前面”; in the front 意为“在前面”。根据 making a daily report 可知，男孩是站在教室的前面，即某物内部的前面,应用 in the front of。故选 B 项。
13. D 固定句型 It takes/ took sb some time to do sth 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；固定短语 can't wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选 D 项。
14. D 根据 is 和 than 可知此处应用形容词比较级 easier; Shanghai 为地点名词,且为大地点,应用 arrive in。故选 D 项。
四、
15. got off; by himself / on his own
16. places of interest
17. couldn't believe his eyes
18. were very excited ; got to / reached / arrived at
五、
短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者一家人7 天的旅行经历。
19. journey 根据语境和a 7- day 并结合首字母提示可知填 journey。
20. without 句意为·在一家餐馆吃过午饭后, 我们环城旅行，一会儿也没有休息。根据空后的 resting for a moment 以及语境可知这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。故填 without。
21. swimming 根据 went 和 in the sea 可知此处指去游泳。故填 swimming。
22. top根据语境及首字母提示可知，这里说的是到达山顶。故填 top。
23. spent 根据 three days 和首字母提示可知此处指在青岛待了三天。本句说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 spent。
25. hard “ It is/ was + adj. + for sb to do sth”是固定句型；结合后一句和首字母提示可知填 hard。
26. Finally 根据I got to the top of the Great Wall 和首字母提示可知填 Finally。
27. wide 根据句中的 for five horses to walk side by side 可知,此处指长城足够宽。故填 wide。
28. forget 根据语境可知这次旅行对作者来说应该是难忘的。结合首字母提示和 will never可知填 forget。
Period 3 Grammar
一、
1. yourself 根据答语可知问句在说“你能告诉我有关你自己的事吗 ”故此处用反身代词 yourself。
2. pulling 短语 stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的事”,符合语境。故填 pulling。
3.Unluckily 分析句子可知此处应用副词，且设空位于句首，首字母应大写；结合语境，故填 Unluckily。
4. myself 句意为:——你想让我帮你做作业吗 ——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。结合语境可知此处指“我自己”。故填 myself。
5. climbers 根据语境可知此处应用名词所有格,结合 those 可知填 climbers’。
二、
D 句意为：不要光相信电视上的广告。这药没有它说的那么好。根据 is可知此处应用形容词,( not so/) as… as 中间用形容词原级;根据“ Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV.”可知药品没有广告说的那么好，应用 not so good as。故选 D 项。
7. C 第一个空表示“我朋友当中的一个”，所以应用名词性物主代词 mine; enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”,所以第二空应用 herself。故选C 项。
8. D 根据语境可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己,应用反身代词 themselves,与主语 Students保持一致。故选 D项。
9. A as… as… 意为“和……一样…… ,中间用形容词或副词原级。故选 A 项。
三、
语篇导读 本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
10. earlier 根据 than 可知应用副词比较级,故填 earlier。
11. because / as / since / for 根据语境可知后半句是前半句的原因,此处可以用 because/ into as/ since/ for 表 原 因, 故 填 because/ as/ since/ for。
12. the / its 此处特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词 the 或形容词性物主代词 its。
pletely complete是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填 completely。
14. buildings 句意为:但那些建筑仍然在那里。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语， building意为“建筑物”，符合语境。由下文的 houses可知，此处用复数名词。
15. to see 根据语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to see。
16. boring 句意为：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。 boring 意为“ 无 聊的”,符合 语境,故填 boring。
17. had 结合语境可知，句子是一般过去叫，词用过去式，故填 had。
18. in 固定短语 get interested in 意为“变得对……感兴趣”,故填 in。
19. ourselves enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴”, 结合 us,故填 ourselves。
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、
1. helpless 2. free 3. support 4. colourful / colorful
二、
B句意为你看起来不像往常那么开心。你怎么了 根据 look 及“ What's wrong with you ”可知选 B 项。
6. C 根据“ What a good- looking lady!”及语境可知，此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品位。故选 C 项。
7. A根据语境可知，此处指旅行的费用，需要用 cost。故选 A 项。
8. C take place 常指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生；happen 常指偶然的或未能预见的事情发生。表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词 on。结合语境，故选C 项。
三、
阅读还原·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽岛。
1. D 根 据“ It is in Queensland, about 250 kilometres north of Brisbane.”可知,此处是在介绍弗雷泽岛的基本情况，选项D符合语境。
2. B 根据“ The sand makes unusual shapes.”及后文的 sand blows 可知选项 B 符合语境。
3. E 根据“ There are dark forests— eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”可知选项E符合语境。
4. C 根据“ They go to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there.”可知选项 C 符合语境。
5. A 根据“ Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the water dirty.”可知选项 A符合语境。
Period 5 Task & Self- assessment
一、
1. invite her to join our trip to
2. had great fun /a good / great time / enjoyed ourselves
3. couldn't wait to get off
4. it took; to get to / to reach / to arrive at; by underground / subway
5. places of interest
二、
6. not as / so new as
7. spent; in doing
8. taught himself
9. take part in
10. in the beginning
三、
trip
excited
3. photo / picture
4. everyone
5. go on a trip
6. a lot of / lots of
7. feel excited
8. take photos / pictures
四、
9. It took us about an hour to get there.
10. We visited a lot of / lots of / many places of interest.
11. It is a big and beautiful park, and we enjoyed ourselves there.