2025版新教材高考英语第二轮复习预测题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025版新教材高考英语第二轮复习预测题
语法填空
Passage 1(2024湖北武汉五调) 主题：人与动物
　　The first step of ice 1.　　　　　(fish) is getting the net, which is usually over two kilometers long, ready to put under the ice. Then the workers will put the net down at a 2.　　　　　(choose) spot, and take it up in the distance of the vast lake.
3.　　　　　 this is actually achieved is an interesting process. First up, a series of holes are drilled into the ice about a meter and a half thick. They drill a hole every 50 meters or so and they’ll keep doing that until they’ve drilled the holes the entire way around a circle with a diameter(直径) of one kilometer. Meanwhile, another team gets to work, 4.　　　　　(extend) the main hole using a 5.　　　　　(tradition) ice pick. Eventually, a long piece of bamboo will 6.　　　　　(employ) to thread the rope of the net into the next hole they have drilled 50 meters away. And these guys will continue like that around the entire outside of the circle until the rope 7.　　　　　(reach) the other side of the circle one kilometer away. At the same time, back at the mother hole, the net is being lowered slowly 8.　　　　　 surely, meter by meter until it is 9.　　　　　(complete) submerged under the ice. In the distance, the diggers have reached the other side of the circle and are now working on digging the hole that the net will eventually come out 10.　　　　　.
Passage 2(2024江苏苏锡常镇四市二模) 主题：文化遗产
　　China has thousands of years of 1.　　　　　(record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2.　　　　　 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 3.　　　　　 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 4.　　　　　(differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 5.　　　　　(complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 6.　　　　　(use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7.　　　　　 the ancestors lived more than 5,000 years ago. This structure is from the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 8.　　　　　(create) and artistry(艺术技巧) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 9.　　　　　(philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 10.　　　　　(achieve) those, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
Passage 3(2024江苏苏州考前练习,改编) 主题：重大历史事件
　　Towards the end of March 1974, a group of farmers gathered in a field in the Chinese province of Shaanxi, about 20 miles from the city of Xi’an. 1.　　　　　(bother) by droughts and knowing that the area was rich in underground springs, the men began to clear the soil and build 2.　　　　　 much-needed well. About a few metres down, however, they made an unusual discovery: lying in the ground before them 3.　　　　　(be) several broken terracotta(陶土) pieces. 4.　　　　　(interest), the men kept digging, and before long a series of sculpted terracotta body parts began to emerge. Although the farmers weren’t exactly sure 5.　　　　　 they had discovered, they informed the local authorities.
A few weeks later, the news reached an archaeologist(考古学家) named Zhao Kangmin, who cycled to the site in a state of great 6.　　　　　(excite). By the time Zhao arrived, more pieces 7.　　　　　(unearth). He managed to put the pieces together into a pair of terracotta warriors, both measuring 1.78 metres 8.　　　　　 height. When the news reached Beijing later that year, the government launched further digging, 9.　　　　　(eventual) leading to the discovery of over 7,000 individual figures, each 10.　　　　　(bear) unique facial features. Thus, the so-called terracotta warriors were found.
Passage 4(2024湖北部分学校三模,改编) 主题：跨文化沟通
　　When Juni Stefanus Santoso from Indonesia rode a camel in a desert in Dunhuang, Gansu Province—an important cultural center on the Silk Road 1.　　　　　 cultures from the East and the West met and mixed hundreds of years ago—he felt like he was “stepping into another world” that was foreign, and very different from his previous 2.　　　　　(impress) of China.
On a four-day trip to Dunhuang in late April, Santoso, together with other foreign students, mostly from nations along the Silk Road, 3.　　　　　(be) on a cultural journey to explore the desert landscape, to visit the local museum, 4.　　　　　 to communicate with students from the Dunhuang College of Northwest Normal University. All of these activities offered the 23-year-old Indonesian an impressive experience, 5.　　　　　 which he could learn the culture of ancient China.
“It was so 6.　　　　　(amaze). It’s like another side of the country,” says Santoso. Before he came to China, he thought it was 7.　　　　　 country full of technology-related companies—an impression that was supported by the fast and convenient technology-8.　　　　　(drive) services that came to be a part of his daily life when he moved to Tianjin.
“I was impressed by China’s science and technologies before coming to China. You can do everything on your phone,” says Santoso, 9.　　　　　(refer) to services like electronic payment and online shopping.
The cultural trip, however, showed Santoso a view of China how art and goods were transported along the Silk Road more than a thousand years ago. The young man said he 10.　　　　　(teach) a little bit about the Silk Road in his middle school history class.
Passage 5(2024湖南师大附中二模) 主题：文化遗产
　　Butter arguably makes everything better—even tea. Yak(牦牛) butter tea, a traditional drink of China’s Tibetan ethnic group, is catching on with its 1.　　　　　(salt) and unexpected flavor.
For Jason, who works at Café Himalaya in New York City, 2.　　　　　 butter in the cup of tea before him ideally comes from a yak. 3.　　　　　, in New York yak butter is pretty hard to come by, so Jason, as well as anyone who orders it at Café Himalaya, has to make do with butter 4.　　　　　 a cow. Back in Xizang, yak butter is plentiful, yet no one knows exactly when yak butter 5.　　　　　(add) to hot tea for the first time.
The 6.　　　　　(introduce) of this hot butter tea provided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager(贫乏的) diet. Also known as Tibetan medicine, it is believed to be able to 7.　　　　　(sharp) one’s mind and body. Today it is part of Tibetan hospitality to offer guests butter tea and refill the bowl again and again until it’s time for goodbyes—at which point a polite guest will drink up 8.　　　　　 is left.
To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter 9.　　　　　(produce) by corn-fed cows. Some of them find it helpful 10.　　　　　(think) of it as a sort of light soup rather than as tea.
Passage 6(2024江苏泰州一模) 主题：艺术
　　The traditional Chinese painting is 1.　　　　　　(fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2.　　　　　　 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3.　　　　　　(harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4.　　　　　　(achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5.　　　　　　(concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 6.　　　　　　 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7.　　　　　　(be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of natural 8.　　　　　　(exist) before drawing.
With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave valuable treasures to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9.　　　　　　 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10.　　　　　　(enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad.
Passage 7(2024湘豫名校联考第四次模拟) 主题：世界遗产
　　China, the ancient civilization famous for its engineering skills, has added four more of its irrigation projects 1.　　　　　 the World Heritage Irrigation Structures (WHIS) list, thus 2.　　　　　(increase) its total number of listed projects to 34. These projects 3.　　　　　(wide) known for their historical value and scientific experience, 4.　　　　　(be) a testament(证明) of China’s rich heritage and widespread distribution of irrigation engineering.
The Qimenyan Irrigation System in Anhui Province, is a wonder dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. For over 2,000 years, it has been a 5.　　　　　(rely) system of irrigation and flood control. The Hongze Lake Irrigation System located in Jiangsu Province 6.　　　　　(use) for irrigation and farming since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Huoquan Spring Irrigation System in Shanxi Province boasts a history of nearly 1,400 years. It serves multiple purposes, 7.　　　　　 include irrigation, water supply, ecology, and tourism. Baini Weirs in Hubei Province continue to function in irrigation, flood control, drought relief, and water supply.
The WHIS list is a globally 8.　　　　　(recognize) platform by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), 9.　　　　　 international organization established in 1950. ICID promotes scientific and technological exchanges on irrigation and flood control. With the 10.　　　　　(late) additions, the WHIS list now has a total of 159 projects across the globe.
Passage 8(2024广东茂名高州三模) 主题：文化遗产
　　The centuries-old scraping(刮) massage, gua sha, has become a fashion among young people who show off the bruises(痧痕) it creates.
1.　　　　　 a youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises and described them as “cool”. She is one of the many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2.　　　　　(tired).
Many shared 3.　　　　　(they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians in the body to relax.
The meridians 4.　　　　　(translate) from jingmai in Chinese, refer to paths through which life energy 5.　　　　　(flow) in the body and to organs.
The practice is 6.　　　　　 exceptional form of traditional Chinese massage that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 7.　　　　　(leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins.
The folk treatment 8.　　　　　 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. The treatment is used for 9.　　　　　(condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Lifeweek.
Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace”, saying the pain and stress that 10.　　　　　(bring) by a session are more pleasurable than parties or a weekend at the seaside.
应用文写作
Writing 1(2024广东二模) 类型：书信(邮件)
(劳动教育)假定你是李华,学校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动建议;
2. 活动意义;
3. 你的期待。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
Writing 2(2024浙江绍兴二模) 类型：通知
(美育)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动(workshop),请你写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 介绍活动;
2. 邀请参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Notice
The Students’ Union
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
Writing 3(2024重庆教科院卷二诊) 类型：报道
(智育)上周你校举行了主题为“Reading and Sharing”的读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Reading and Sharing
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
Writing 4(2024江西九江二模) 类型：图表+倡议
(身心健康)学校学生会为6月6 日全国爱眼日(National Eye Care Day)征集倡议书,以“照顾好眼睛,避免近视”为题,根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。内容要点如下:
1. 简述少年儿童近视现状;
2. 提出护眼建议;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 开头已给出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Take Care of Our Eyes and Avoid Myopia
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
The Students’ Union
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
读后续写
Writing 1(2024江苏南通海安高级中学二模) 主题：趣事
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work.
As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough(生面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face him laughing at my work.
I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Dad got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.
Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder.
Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Dad or me.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside.
　　At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
Writing 2(2024湖北武汉四调) 主题：成长
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most people think that procrastination(拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done.
I’m the only procrastinator in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinate when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s...or so I thought.
At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credits, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety, but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.
　　That taught me a great lesson.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
Writing 3(2024广东佛山一模) 主题：亲情
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternoon sun bathed the local beach with its warm, golden rays, four-year-old William sat on the beach with a mix of expectation and confusion. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting for William’s friends to arrive and celebrate his long-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hope and happiness, stared at the shoreline, looking for familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyone was, and Steven just told him “they’re coming soon,” trying to ease his son’s growing impatience. But the longer they waited, the more hopeless William became. He was extremely disappointed when the two invited families called and said they couldn’t make it to the celebration because of unexpected situations.
Steven watched his son, who had been eagerly expecting his special day for what seemed like ages. This year, William had been more aware than ever of his upcoming birthday, asking throughout the month when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a good time.
Feeling a sense of guilt for his son’s disappointment, Steven decided to turn to social media for help. He posted a lovely picture of him and William on the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix of hope and disappointment. The sincere words with the picture read, “William would love some friends to play with on the beach. To celebrate his fourth birthday, he has Hot Wheels, sand toys, dinosaurs, and we have some snacks and drinks. Any and all are welcome.”
William’s wish for companionship got a strong response from the local people. They flooded the post with messages of support, birthday wishes, and offers to join the celebration. They were determined to make William’s day special.
“Going there. See you soon,” one warm-hearted local commented on the post, promising to bring her family along. The message aroused the same feeling from many others, who were quick to follow suit.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Soon, the beach was filled with scenes of joy.
　　After hours of laughter and games, the sun began to set.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
Writing 4(2024山东日照一模) 主题：活动
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most.
Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted(吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying, “I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.”
Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things.Use what’s around you.”
Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布) in the garage.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root.
　　The day of the contest finally arrived.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
Writing 5(2024山东省实验中学二模) 主题：动物
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. I was often told what I couldn’t do and why. I knew that my family loved me. They always tried to protect me, help me and take care of me, but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself.
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for the summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this little active, playful new addition to our family. I was so desperate to pet One-Eyed myself, too.
Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could do that, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs(细菌). Once, they even convinced me that I had so many germs and that if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them and was scared that something terrible would happen to the dog. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a joke on me to keep me away from the dog. My mom criticized my brother and sister, “You’d better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really made my blood boil.
The depression built up inside me as I watched them enjoy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me from the joyous moments. I knew I was capable of taking care of myself and forming my own connection with our lovely new friend. Determination filled my heart, fueling a newfound sense of independence.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I was to prove to everyone I could pet and play with One-Eyed.
　　Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
语法填空
Passage 1(2024湖北武汉五调) 主题：人与动物
　　The first step of ice 1.　　　　　(fish) is getting the net, which is usually over two kilometers long, ready to put under the ice. Then the workers will put the net down at a 2.　　　　　(choose) spot, and take it up in the distance of the vast lake.
3.　　　　　 this is actually achieved is an interesting process. First up, a series of holes are drilled into the ice about a meter and a half thick. They drill a hole every 50 meters or so and they’ll keep doing that until they’ve drilled the holes the entire way around a circle with a diameter(直径) of one kilometer. Meanwhile, another team gets to work, 4.　　　　　(extend) the main hole using a 5.　　　　　(tradition) ice pick. Eventually, a long piece of bamboo will 6.　　　　　(employ) to thread the rope of the net into the next hole they have drilled 50 meters away. And these guys will continue like that around the entire outside of the circle until the rope 7.　　　　　(reach) the other side of the circle one kilometer away. At the same time, back at the mother hole, the net is being lowered slowly 8.　　　　　 surely, meter by meter until it is 9.　　　　　(complete) submerged under the ice. In the distance, the diggers have reached the other side of the circle and are now working on digging the hole that the net will eventually come out 10.　　　　　.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
fishing　2. chosen　3. How　4. extending　5. traditional　6. be employed　
7. reaches/has reached　8. but 9. completely　10. of　
Passage 2(2024江苏苏锡常镇四市二模) 主题：文化遗产
　　China has thousands of years of 1.　　　　　(record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2.　　　　　 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 3.　　　　　 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 4.　　　　　(differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 5.　　　　　(complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 6.　　　　　(use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7.　　　　　 the ancestors lived more than 5,000 years ago. This structure is from the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 8.　　　　　(create) and artistry(艺术技巧) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 9.　　　　　(philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 10.　　　　　(achieve) those, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. recorded　2. that　3. as　4. differs　5. completely
6. using　7. where　8. creativity　9. philosophies 10. To achieve　
Passage 3(2024江苏苏州考前练习,改编) 主题：重大历史事件
　　Towards the end of March 1974, a group of farmers gathered in a field in the Chinese province of Shaanxi, about 20 miles from the city of Xi’an. 1.　　　　　(bother) by droughts and knowing that the area was rich in underground springs, the men began to clear the soil and build 2.　　　　　 much-needed well. About a few metres down, however, they made an unusual discovery: lying in the ground before them 3.　　　　　(be) several broken terracotta(陶土) pieces. 4.　　　　　(interest), the men kept digging, and before long a series of sculpted terracotta body parts began to emerge. Although the farmers weren’t exactly sure 5.　　　　　 they had discovered, they informed the local authorities.
A few weeks later, the news reached an archaeologist(考古学家) named Zhao Kangmin, who cycled to the site in a state of great 6.　　　　　(excite). By the time Zhao arrived, more pieces 7.　　　　　(unearth). He managed to put the pieces together into a pair of terracotta warriors, both measuring 1.78 metres 8.　　　　　 height. When the news reached Beijing later that year, the government launched further digging, 9.　　　　　(eventual) leading to the discovery of over 7,000 individual figures, each 10.　　　　　(bear) unique facial features. Thus, the so-called terracotta warriors were found.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. Bothered　2. a　3. were　4. Interested　5. what
6. excitement　7. had been unearthed　8. in　9. eventually　10. bearing　
Passage 4(2024湖北部分学校三模,改编) 主题：跨文化沟通
　　When Juni Stefanus Santoso from Indonesia rode a camel in a desert in Dunhuang, Gansu Province—an important cultural center on the Silk Road 1.　　　　　 cultures from the East and the West met and mixed hundreds of years ago—he felt like he was “stepping into another world” that was foreign, and very different from his previous 2.　　　　　(impress) of China.
On a four-day trip to Dunhuang in late April, Santoso, together with other foreign students, mostly from nations along the Silk Road, 3.　　　　　(be) on a cultural journey to explore the desert landscape, to visit the local museum, 4.　　　　　 to communicate with students from the Dunhuang College of Northwest Normal University. All of these activities offered the 23-year-old Indonesian an impressive experience, 5.　　　　　 which he could learn the culture of ancient China.
“It was so 6.　　　　　(amaze). It’s like another side of the country,” says Santoso. Before he came to China, he thought it was 7.　　　　　 country full of technology-related companies—an impression that was supported by the fast and convenient technology-8.　　　　　(drive) services that came to be a part of his daily life when he moved to Tianjin.
“I was impressed by China’s science and technologies before coming to China. You can do everything on your phone,” says Santoso, 9.　　　　　(refer) to services like electronic payment and online shopping.
The cultural trip, however, showed Santoso a view of China how art and goods were transported along the Silk Road more than a thousand years ago. The young man said he 10.　　　　　(teach) a little bit about the Silk Road in his middle school history class.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. where　2. impression　3. was　4. and　5. from/through　6. amazing　7. a　 8. driven　9. referring　10. was taught
Passage 5(2024湖南师大附中二模) 主题：文化遗产
　　Butter arguably makes everything better—even tea. Yak(牦牛) butter tea, a traditional drink of China’s Tibetan ethnic group, is catching on with its 1.　　　　　(salt) and unexpected flavor.
For Jason, who works at Café Himalaya in New York City, 2.　　　　　 butter in the cup of tea before him ideally comes from a yak. 3.　　　　　, in New York yak butter is pretty hard to come by, so Jason, as well as anyone who orders it at Café Himalaya, has to make do with butter 4.　　　　　 a cow. Back in Xizang, yak butter is plentiful, yet no one knows exactly when yak butter 5.　　　　　(add) to hot tea for the first time.
The 6.　　　　　(introduce) of this hot butter tea provided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager(贫乏的) diet. Also known as Tibetan medicine, it is believed to be able to 7.　　　　　(sharp) one’s mind and body. Today it is part of Tibetan hospitality to offer guests butter tea and refill the bowl again and again until it’s time for goodbyes—at which point a polite guest will drink up 8.　　　　　 is left.
To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter 9.　　　　　(produce) by corn-fed cows. Some of them find it helpful 10.　　　　　(think) of it as a sort of light soup rather than as tea.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. salty　2. the　3. However　4. from　5. was added
6. introduction　7. sharpen　8. what　9. produced
10. to think　
Passage 6(2024江苏泰州一模) 主题：艺术
　　The traditional Chinese painting is 1.　　　　　　(fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2.　　　　　　 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3.　　　　　　(harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4.　　　　　　(achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5.　　　　　　(concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 6.　　　　　　 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7.　　　　　　(be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of natural 8.　　　　　　(exist) before drawing.
With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave valuable treasures to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9.　　　　　　 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10.　　　　　　(enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. fundamentally　2. in　3. harmonious　4. to achieve
5. are concerned　6. where　7. have been　8. existence　9. an 10. enjoying　
Passage 7(2024湘豫名校联考第四次模拟) 主题：世界遗产
　　China, the ancient civilization famous for its engineering skills, has added four more of its irrigation projects 1.　　　　　 the World Heritage Irrigation Structures (WHIS) list, thus 2.　　　　　(increase) its total number of listed projects to 34. These projects 3.　　　　　(wide) known for their historical value and scientific experience, 4.　　　　　(be) a testament(证明) of China’s rich heritage and widespread distribution of irrigation engineering.
The Qimenyan Irrigation System in Anhui Province, is a wonder dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. For over 2,000 years, it has been a 5.　　　　　(rely) system of irrigation and flood control. The Hongze Lake Irrigation System located in Jiangsu Province 6.　　　　　(use) for irrigation and farming since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Huoquan Spring Irrigation System in Shanxi Province boasts a history of nearly 1,400 years. It serves multiple purposes, 7.　　　　　 include irrigation, water supply, ecology, and tourism. Baini Weirs in Hubei Province continue to function in irrigation, flood control, drought relief, and water supply.
The WHIS list is a globally 8.　　　　　(recognize) platform by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), 9.　　　　　 international organization established in 1950. ICID promotes scientific and technological exchanges on irrigation and flood control. With the 10.　　　　　(late) additions, the WHIS list now has a total of 159 projects across the globe.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. to　2. increasing　3. widely　4. are　5. reliable
6. has been used　7. which　8. recognized　9. an　10. latest　
Passage 8(2024广东茂名高州三模) 主题：文化遗产
　　The centuries-old scraping(刮) massage, gua sha, has become a fashion among young people who show off the bruises(痧痕) it creates.
1.　　　　　 a youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises and described them as “cool”. She is one of the many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2.　　　　　(tired).
Many shared 3.　　　　　(they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians in the body to relax.
The meridians 4.　　　　　(translate) from jingmai in Chinese, refer to paths through which life energy 5.　　　　　(flow) in the body and to organs.
The practice is 6.　　　　　 exceptional form of traditional Chinese massage that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 7.　　　　　(leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins.
The folk treatment 8.　　　　　 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. The treatment is used for 9.　　　　　(condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Lifeweek.
Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace”, saying the pain and stress that 10.　　　　　(bring) by a session are more pleasurable than parties or a weekend at the seaside.
语法考点自查表
动词时态、语态
非谓语形式
名词变复数
形容词、副词比较等级
词性转换(变形容词)
词性转换(变副词)
词性转换(变名词)
代词
冠词
介词
并列连词
定语从句
名词性从句
其他
答案
1. On　2. tiredness　3. their　4. translated　5. flows　6. an　7. leaving　8. that/which　9. conditions　10. are brought　
应用文写作
Writing 1(2024广东二模) 类型：书信(邮件)
(劳动教育)假定你是李华,学校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动建议;
2. 活动意义;
3. 你的期待。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
答案
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “Get Your Hands Dirty in Hiking”, in which students should combine hiking with cleaning up trails.(活动建议)
In this eco-friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote their physical health but also foster their sense of social responsibility. By actively participating in the cleanup process, students can recognize themselves as essential members of society and strengthen an awareness of environmental conservation.(活动意义)
I eagerly anticipate this initiative becoming a feasible program. It is through such hands-on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond.(你的期待)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Writing 2(2024浙江绍兴二模) 类型：通知
(美育)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动(workshop),请你写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 介绍活动;
2. 邀请参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Notice
The Students’ Union
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
答案
One possible version:
Notice
To help international students experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture, our school is organizing a series of workshops.
As scheduled, the workshops are to take place every Thursday, from 6 pm to 8 pm, covering various topics with Chinese characteristics, ranging from calligraphy and tea art to paper cutting. An opportunity for exposure is provided, with the guidance of proficient and experienced teachers. Through these activities, we believe, not only can you broaden your horizons, you can also have a deeper insight into Chinese culture.(介绍活动)
Opportunity never knocks twice. Your active participation is highly expected. Let’s explore the profound Chinese culture and enjoy the wonderful time!(邀请参加)
The Students’ Union
Writing 3(2024重庆教科院卷二诊) 类型：报道
(智育)上周你校举行了主题为“Reading and Sharing”的读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Reading and Sharing
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
答案
One possible version:
Reading and Sharing
　　Last week witnessed a captivating event hosted in our school on the theme of “Reading and Sharing”, aiming to foster an atmosphere of literary and shared learning.(活动目的)
The event kicked off with an enthusiastic introduction by our principal. Following this,students were invited to participate in various activities, including book discussions, storytelling sessions, and poetry recitation. Additionally, a book fair was organized, allowing students to explore a diverse range of literary genres and titles. One of the highlights was the“Book Swap”activity, where students exchanged books, thus expanding their horizons. This initiative not only encouraged recycling but also facilitated engaging discussions about different authors, themes, and styles.(活动过程)
In conclusion, the“Reading and Sharing” event proved to be a tremendous success, leaving a lasting impact on all who attended.(活动反响)
Writing 4(2024江西九江二模) 类型：图表+倡议
(身心健康)学校学生会为6月6 日全国爱眼日(National Eye Care Day)征集倡议书,以“照顾好眼睛,避免近视”为题,根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。内容要点如下:
1. 简述少年儿童近视现状;
2. 提出护眼建议;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 开头已给出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Take Care of Our Eyes and Avoid Myopia
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
The Students’ Union
应用文写作自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □文体格式　□要点齐全　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□简洁衔接词
语法 □定语从句　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□特殊句式　□非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□其他
答案
One possible version:
Take Care of Our Eyes and Avoid Myopia
　　We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, along with this comes a sharp rise of the myopia rate among children and teenagers from 14.5% of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon.(少年儿童近视现状)
With National Eye Care Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. Firstly, develop habits such as looking into the distance every 20-30 minutes to rest our eyes and do eye exercises. Secondly, participate actively in outdoor activities to keep our eyes away from electronic products. Most importantly, ensure sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late.(护眼建议)
For the health of our eyes, let’s take action now!(发出倡议)
The Students’ Union
读后续写
Writing 1(2024江苏南通海安高级中学二模) 主题：趣事
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work.
As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough(生面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face him laughing at my work.
I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Dad got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.
Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder.
Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Dad or me.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside.
　　At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
答案
One possible version:
　　My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. Sitting back to our Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever. However, while doing the dishes after dinner, Dad said to me with firmness in his voice, “You don’t have to be an expert in making bread, but you do have to do your research before taking action. There is no such thing as an easy way out.” And that was the starting point for my journey to making the perfect bread.
At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread. The rest of the night slipped away, filled with inquiries about my secret recipe. Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than “Beauty comes from balance and patience.” To be frank, that was exactly what I’d learnt during my numerous experiments. An amazing loaf of bread required suitable balance of ingredients to mix as well as enormous patience of waiting for the dough to rise. Countless as my failures to make tasty bread were, every single moment was cherished. Along the journey, I’ve developed from the man whose dough sighs in a rubbish bin to the man whose bread makes your taste buds dance.
Writing 2(2024湖北武汉四调) 主题：成长
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most people think that procrastination(拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done.
I’m the only procrastinator in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinate when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s...or so I thought.
At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credits, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety, but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.
　　That taught me a great lesson.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
答案
One possible version:
　　Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued together whatever I pulled out from our recycling bin, my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision. The finished result looked miserable. Several of my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed constructions. They used materials like clay, wood and so on and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their models, I felt even more embarrassed about mine. It was obvious that they had put a lot more time into the assignment than I had.
That taught me a great lesson. I learnt from that day the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time. From then on, I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow. As a result, not only did I finish my tasks on time, but also I felt better because I didn’t have to panic at the last minute. At the end of the semester, my work was chosen by Mr. Smith on another occasion. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were so proud of me. It dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted.
Writing 3(2024广东佛山一模) 主题：亲情
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternoon sun bathed the local beach with its warm, golden rays, four-year-old William sat on the beach with a mix of expectation and confusion. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting for William’s friends to arrive and celebrate his long-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hope and happiness, stared at the shoreline, looking for familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyone was, and Steven just told him “they’re coming soon,” trying to ease his son’s growing impatience. But the longer they waited, the more hopeless William became. He was extremely disappointed when the two invited families called and said they couldn’t make it to the celebration because of unexpected situations.
Steven watched his son, who had been eagerly expecting his special day for what seemed like ages. This year, William had been more aware than ever of his upcoming birthday, asking throughout the month when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a good time.
Feeling a sense of guilt for his son’s disappointment, Steven decided to turn to social media for help. He posted a lovely picture of him and William on the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix of hope and disappointment. The sincere words with the picture read, “William would love some friends to play with on the beach. To celebrate his fourth birthday, he has Hot Wheels, sand toys, dinosaurs, and we have some snacks and drinks. Any and all are welcome.”
William’s wish for companionship got a strong response from the local people. They flooded the post with messages of support, birthday wishes, and offers to join the celebration. They were determined to make William’s day special.
“Going there. See you soon,” one warm-hearted local commented on the post, promising to bring her family along. The message aroused the same feeling from many others, who were quick to follow suit.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Soon, the beach was filled with scenes of joy.
　　After hours of laughter and games, the sun began to set.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
答案
One possible version:
　　Soon, the beach was filled with scenes of joy. More and more community members arrived to make William’s birthday special, eager to share in the excitement of a young boy’s milestone. Children played together, building sandcastles and sharing their favorite toys. Parents chatted and connected, forming new friendships on the sun-kissed shoreline. The two invited families also sent their birthday wishes through video. Laughter and cheer surrounded William as he blew out the candles on his birthday cake, a radiant smile lighting up his face. The delicious scent of the cake filled the air as everyone gathered to sing “Happy Birthday” and share in the sweet moment.
After hours of laughter and games, the sun began to set. The little boy’s heart was filled with happiness, and he couldn’t stop smiling as he looked back on the day’s events. As the sun dipped below the horizon, it was time for their newfound friends to bid goodbye and head home. His dad, Steven, used social media once more to express his gratitude. “Thank you so much, everyone, for the birthday wishes and support,” he wrote. “I’ll never lose faith in humanity.” The sun may have set on this special day, but the memories created would undoubtedly linger in William’s heart for years to come.
Writing 4(2024山东日照一模) 主题：活动
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most.
Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted(吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying, “I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.”
Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things.Use what’s around you.”
Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布) in the garage.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root.
　　The day of the contest finally arrived.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
答案
One possible version:
　　As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root. She decided to make a special dress using the real flowers she had collected. She took the green tarp out of the garage and cut it into the right size. She then picked out some colorful flowers and green leaves and glued them onto the tarp. She also made a mini handbag filled with real soil and a few small plants, showcasing her love for gardening.
The day of the contest finally arrived. Lily nervously walked onto the stage, surrounded by the dazzling costumes of her friends. When it was announced that she was one of the “most creative costume award” winners, she could hardly believe it. Lily’s costume not only proved that the simple things could be transformed into something extraordinary, but it also reminded everyone to appreciate the natural beauty around them.
Writing 5(2024山东省实验中学二模) 主题：动物
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. I was often told what I couldn’t do and why. I knew that my family loved me. They always tried to protect me, help me and take care of me, but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself.
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for the summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this little active, playful new addition to our family. I was so desperate to pet One-Eyed myself, too.
Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could do that, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs(细菌). Once, they even convinced me that I had so many germs and that if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them and was scared that something terrible would happen to the dog. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a joke on me to keep me away from the dog. My mom criticized my brother and sister, “You’d better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really made my blood boil.
The depression built up inside me as I watched them enjoy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me from the joyous moments. I knew I was capable of taking care of myself and forming my own connection with our lovely new friend. Determination filled my heart, fueling a newfound sense of independence.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I was to prove to everyone I could pet and play with One-Eyed.
　　Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes.
读后续写自评表
书写 □紧贴横线　　□大小一致　□间距适当　　□圆润饱满　□适度倾斜　　□卷面整洁
内容、结构 □情节合理　　□内容完整　□语言适切　　□词数合适　□衔接自然
语言 □动作描写　　□心理描写　□环境描写
语法 □定语从句　　□状语从句　□名词性从句　□强调句式　□倒装句式　　□被动句式 □非谓语动词　□虚拟语气　□形容词、副词作状语 □其他
答案
One possible version:
　　I was to prove to everyone I could pet and play with One-Eyed. Determined, I approached One-Eyed slowly, extending my hand towards him. As I got closer, the dog wagged his tail and looked up at me, as if he knew I was about to do something brave. Taking a deep breath, I gently placed my hand on his furry head. The moment our skin touched, I felt an incredible rush of joy and excitement. One-Eyed didn’t seem bothered at all; in fact, he seemed to enjoy the attention. It was as if a bond had instantly formed between us.
Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes. Their jaws dropped in astonishment. “You did it!” My sister exclaimed, her voice filled with awe. My brother, still in disbelief, stammered, “But...but we told you all those things!” I smiled triumphantly, realizing that I had proven them wrong. “You see,” I said confidently, “I am capable of doing things on my own. And just because I’m the youngest doesn’t mean I can’t take care of myself and be responsible.” Being the youngest had its challenges, but it also shaped me into the resilient, determined person I am today. And I will forever be grateful to One-Eyed for showing me that age and size don’t define one’s abilities.
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