Unit 3 Reading 课前预习案
I.根据英文释义写出单词或短语(A层)
1. ______________ pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.’s life
2. ______________ a young person who is developing from a child into an adult
3. ______________ caused by …or because of …
4. ______________ unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth. As a habit
5. ______________ familiar with sth. and accepting it as normal or usual
6. ______________ having controls that work without needing a person to operate them, or done or happening without taking
7. ______________ connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking
8. ______________ to become stronger; to make sb./ sth. Stronger
9. ______________ to stop doing sth., or to leave the place where you live
10. ______________ a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines. And who works in a shop, or a scientist who studies chemistry
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空(带*的为B层)
1. The weight __________________(stress) the bridge to the point of damaging it.
2. The kids will be _______________ (addict) to your help all the time if you spoil him like this.
3. You’ll have to _________________ (accustomed) yourself to the new conditions.
4. The department store was badly ____________________ (manage).
5. He looked up _________________ (automatic) without thinking when he heard the sound.
*6. She was deeply ________________ (shame) of her behaviour at the party.
7. Do you have a _________________ (mentally) picture of what it will look like
8. The old man died of _________________ (lung) cancer.
9. We only just started, we are not going to _______________ (quit) now.
10. Our flight ________________ (eventual) left five hours late.
III. 短语翻译:(A层)
由于________________________ 2. 习惯于________________________
3. 扔掉________________________ 4.除名________________________
5 怀孕________________________ 6. 对、、、、、、上瘾________________________
7 决定________________________ 8. 设法干某________________________
9. 对、、、、、、有损坏________________________ 10.戒烟________________________
IV. Powerful sentences: (A层)
1. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _________ difficult _______________________________(放弃吸烟很难).
2.___________ you know(你知道), if you do the same ting over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
3.___________________(每次) you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
4. However, ______________________(我确实知道) was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
V. Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage. (B层)
Information from the reading passage
Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 123
Harmful physical effects for smokers 1 2 3 4
Effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people 12
Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance
VI. 语篇理解:(带*的为B层)
*1. Why did the grandfather write this letter
A. To help his grandson to give up smoking B. To give him some advice on how to keep fit.
C. To share his experience of getting on the Internet. D. To tell him to focus on study.
2. How many ways did the grandfather think there were to become addicted to smoking
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
3. In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking
A. Using scientific theory. B. His failure in love.
C. His sports activity. D. His own experience
4. How many suggestions did the grandfather give
A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three
5. From the passage, we can learn James’ grandfather has the following characteristics EXCEPT being._________.
A. determined B. energetic C. thoughtful D. out-of-date
6. Why did the grandfather tell his own experience of smoking to his grandson
A. To set an example to his grandson. B. To share the experience of smoking.
C. To tell him smoking was harmful
D. To show him smoking did no good and could be get rid of.
Unit 3 Reading: Advice from granddad 课内探究案
(带*号的为B层)
【自主学习】
Listening and writing:
*1 . What’s the main idea of the letter
James’s grandfather wrote to_______________________________________.
2.suggestions to quit smoking:
⑴_____________________ ⑵_____________________
⑶_____________________ ⑷_____________________
⑸_____________________ ⑹_____________________
【合作探究精讲点拨】
Powerful sentences:
1. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are __________ _______ __________ to give it up.
* (1)分析并翻译此句
____________________________________________________________________
(2)句型:find (make, find, think, feel, consider……) + it + adj.(n.) + for sb. to do sth.
e.g. I make it a rule to read English every morning.
I don’t _________ _______ ____________ _________ ________ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。
The spaceman found _______ an exciting experience to look at the earth falling rapidly away from him.
A. what B. that C. this D. it
2. I didn’t know, for example, that it could ________ ______ __________ _________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to __________ ___________.
(1)句中两个that引导_________________从句。第二个that不可以省略。
e.g. His mother thought (that) her son was the best and that he should be praised.
(2)你能从P18 第四段中再找出一个这种用法的句子吗?请找出并分析。
____________________________________________________________________
* (3)第二段中也有一个含有两个宾语从句的复合句,写出这个句子并注意其结构特点。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. What I _________ _________ was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
* (1) 分析分子成分:what I did know在句中是__________, what在从句中作__________;that my ……terrible是___________ 从句,该从句中I smelt terrible在从句中作 ____________.
(2) what I did know这一从句中,did起______________ 作用, 其后用动词原形。如:
She does like ice cream!
I did tell you the news, but you’ve forgotten it.
You do look nice today!
比较上述句子,我发现:________________________________________________
找出课文中do表强调两个的句子:
a.__________________________________________________________________
b.__________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________(每次) you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
(1) 本句中every time是_____________,引导_______________, 意思为“每次”。
含有time并且作连词的短语有:_______________________________________.
(2) 还要注意这些词:the moment / minute / instant ; immediately ; directly “一、、、、、、就、、、、、、”
完成句子:
①__________ __________ (每次)I met him, I found him to be taller.
②__________ ___________ ___________(第一次) I went to China, I visited Shanghai.
*③I’ll finish paying for my house ________________________________ (在我退休〔retire〕这前)
--- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
--- Yes, I gave it to her __________ I saw her.
A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. once
有效训练
1. — What would you like _________
I feel like ____________ out for a walk.
A. to do ; to go B. doing ; going C. to do ; going D. doing ; to go
2. 翻译句子:
令我吃惊的是,他让为不可能学好英语。(think it +adj.+to do sth.)
____________________________________________________________________
3.改错:
---- Why didn’t you tell me about it
---- I did told you , but you have forgotten it.
4. We see the lightening ________ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the moment B. for the moment
C. at the moment D. in a moment
Unit 3 Reading 课后拓展案(带*号的为B层)
I.单词拼写:
1. They talked about how the uses and ___________(滥用) of figures to prove things in politics.
2. Jane’s been under a lot of _________________(压力) since her mother’s illness.
3. Charlie’s been _________________(禁止) to drive / from driving for six months.
4. The children are _________________(上瘾) to computer games.
5. Practise the breathing techniques until they become _________________(自动的)。
6. He’s been given six months to live if he doesn’t _________________(停止) drinking.
7. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take ____________(铤而走险的) measures.
8. Most of the buildings are _________________(不适合的) to live in.
II.用课文中的短语完成句子:
1. If you _______________________(上瘾)a drug, it is very difficult to stop taking it.
2. A good traveler can _______________________(习惯) any kind of food.
3. He told me the story again and again until I _______________________(想) screaming.
4. _______________________(尽管) her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.
5. I _______________________(羞愧) having lied to my teacher.
6. the car accident _______________________(由于) careless driving.
7. My parents have _______________________(决定) buying the red shoes for my birthday.
8. My sister told me that if I wanted to go to Egypt with her, I must ___________ ___________(戒烟).
III.课文重点句子:
1. Believe me, I know how easy _____ is _____ __________ _______ and how hard it is to stop.
2. Your mother tells me that you ________ _________ some time ago and you are _________ _________ _________ to give up.
3. You can _________ _________ _________ _________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. You can also become addicted _________ habit. Lastly, you can become _________ _________.
4. I didn’t know it could _________ _________ _________ _________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to _________ _________.
5. When I was _________ _________ the school football team because I was _________, I knew it was time to _________ _________.
6. I _________ hope so because I want you to live as _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ as I have.
7. Every time you _________ _________ _________ a cigarette, _________ _________ that you are a nonsmoker.
8. if you start to feel _________ or _________ , don’t _________ _________ a cigarette.
IV.单句改错:
1. In order to strength the protection for the trees, they formed a special team.
2. Our school put more stresses on English language teaching.
3. That is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1,000- meter-high mountain.
4. This had a great affect upon the future of her son.
V.句型转换:
1. A: To my surprise, he thought that it was impossible for him to learn English.
B: To my surprise, he thought _________ _________ for him to learn English.
2. A: Whenever I’m in town, I’ll pay a visit to my teacher.
B: _________ _________ I’m in town, I’ll _________ on my teacher.
3. A: I will tell him about you, as soon as I see him.
B.: I will tell him about you, _________ __________ I see him.
4. A: They were late for the meeting because of the bad weather.
B: They were late for the meeting ___________ ________ the bad weather.
5. A: My father has been used to getting up early.
B: My father has been ______________ _________ _________ up early.
*VI.汉译英:
1. 我认为他的成功归功于他的健康生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 你已决定到美国去深造了吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 他耻于向人求助。___________________________________________________________
VII.单项选择:
1. ---- They are quiet, aren’t they
---- Yes. They are accustomed _______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
2. I’m ________ to graduate in the next half of the year.
A. owing B. thanks C. due D. because
3. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great ______. A. excitement B. stress C. strength D. nervousness
4. Cell phones made _______ possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
5. He was _______ of having asked such a silly question.
A. sorry B. guilty C. ashamed D. miserable
6. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ______ love stories for long.
A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to
7. Though we left home very late, we _____ the last bus.
A. managed to catch B. managed catching C. tried to catch D. tried catching
8. I thought her nice and honest _____I met her time.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
9. ________ to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A. Addicted B. Having addicted C. Addicting D. Addict