Unit 5 Wild animals
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Would you like to live in the wild (野生状态), Eddie
2. Wild animals are free (自由的) and happy.
3. Please have pity on (同情) them, Eddie.
4. I may die (死) without them.
5. In fact (事实上), these are not wild animals, Hobo.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那么请你不要吃它们好吗
So could you please not eat them
2. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。
They may become dishes on the table any time.
3. ——你最喜欢什么野生动物
——我最喜欢猴子。
—What wild animal do you like best
—I like monkeys best.
4. 它们是动物世界之王。
They’re the kings of the animal world.
5. 熊猫也是我最喜欢的动物。
Pandas are my favourite animals too.
考点1 So could you please not eat them
那么请你不要吃它们好吗 (教材·P56)
【句型·剖析】
Could you (please)+动词原形+. . . 句型常用来表示委婉的请求, 意为“请你做……好吗 ”。could在这里不表示过去, 而是表示委婉的语气。其否定结构为Could you (please)+not+动词原形+. . . 意为“请你不做……好吗 ”。
*Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
打扰一下, 请问你能告诉我怎么去书店吗
【拓展延伸】 回答此类礼貌请求的问句时的常用答语
(1)肯定回答: Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /I’d love to.
(2)否定回答: Sorry, . . . (说明理由)
—Could you please help me with my homework
你能帮我做作业吗
—Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
当然可以。
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.
对不起, 我不能。我现在很忙。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①—The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it
—______.
A. With pleasure
B. You are kidding
C. Good idea
(B)②(2018·岳阳中考)—Could you please help me do the dishes
—______. I cut my finger(手指) and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure
B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Yes, here you are
考点2 pity n. 同情
【语境·感悟】
*Please have pity on them, Eddie.
埃迪, 请同情它们吧。(教材·P56)
*The old lady often takes pity on small animals. 那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。
*He felt sudden pity for her.
他突然对她有怜悯之心。
*—I can’t go for a picnic tomorrow.
我明天不能去野餐了。
—What a pity! 真可惜!
*It’s a pity that you can’t come here for the panda show.
你不能来这里观看熊猫展真是太遗憾了。
【考点·归纳】
【语用·迁移】
①(2018·铜仁中考) What a pity(遗憾). He lost the game again.
②很遗憾杰克没有通过驾驶考试。
It’s a pity that Jack didn’t pass the driving test.
考点3 die vi. 死
【语境·感悟】
*I may die without them.
没有它们我可能会死。(教材·P56)
*Many baby pandas die when they are very young.
很多熊猫宝宝很小的时候就死去了。(教材·P58)
*The dog is dying. 这条狗快死了。
*Stephen Hawking has been dead for several years.
斯蒂芬·霍金已经去世好几年了。
【考点·归纳】
die为非延续性动词, 意为“死”, 其过去式、过去分词为died, 现在分词为dying。不可以与表示一段时间的词连用, 与一段时间连用时要用be dead代替。
【拓展延伸】
与“死”相关的词汇
【语用·迁移】
(C)①The poor child ______. But he is still fighting hard against the illness.
A. died B. is dead C. is dying
②用 die, dead, death或dying填空
a. She is badly ill and she is dying.
b. The death of my aunt made me very sad.
c. It’s autumn and the ground is covered with dead leaves.
d. His grandpa died three years ago.
e. When they got there, the man has been dead for hours.
考点4 wild adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境, 野生状态
【语境·感悟】
*Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie
你喜欢野外生活吗, 埃迪 (教材·P56)
*Wild animals are free and happy.
野生动物是自由和开心的。(教材·P56)
*The number of wild animals has reduced in the past ten years.
在过去十年里, 野生动物的数量下降了。
【考点·归纳】wild的用法
wild 名词 自然环境; 野生状态 in the wild在野外; 在自然环境下
形容词 野生的 wild animals 野生动物
【语用·迁移】
①如果我们不停止捕猎的话, 有些野生动物可能会永远消失。
Some wild animals may disappear forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
②这位老太太想帮助在野外生活的猫。
The old woman would like to help the cat in the wild.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
(B)1. —We should have pity ______the poor and help them.
—I agree with you.
A. at B. on C. in
(B)2. —Next Friday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—______ make some ourselves
A. Why don’t B. Why not
C. Why not to
(A)3. —Could you please lend me your notebook, Grace
—______. Here you are.
A. Certainly
B. You are kidding
C. Good idea
(C)4. —I have to be off right now.
—______! I thought you could stay a little longer with us.
A. That’s great
B. It’s interesting
C. What a pity
(C)5. My cat died yesterday. I’m sad because of its______.
A. die B. dead C. death
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 没有水, 鱼会死亡。
Fish will die without water.
2. 天空中的鸟自由而快乐。
The birds in the sky are free and happy.
3. 对于小熊来说在自然环境生存可能很危险。
It may be dangerous for the baby bear to live in the wild.
4. 西蒙通过了汉语考试, 事实上, 他一直在担心。
Simon passed the Chinese exam, but in fact, he was worrying about it.
5. 请不要在公交车上吸烟好吗
Could you please not smoke on the bus
Unit 5 Wild animals
Grammar
考点1 the same. . . as 与……同样
【语境·感悟】
*Bees always come back the same way as they went.
蜜蜂总是按去时的路返回。(教材·P62)
* Jack’s bike is the same as mine.
杰克的自行车和我的一样。
*The word has the same sound as that word.
这个单词与那个单词发音相同。
【考点·归纳】
the same. . . as意为“与……同样; 与……相同”, 用于比较相同的事物, 其中定冠词the不能省略, 其结构为: the same+名词+as+名词/代词/从句; the same as意为“与……一样”, 其结构为: 主语+系动词+the same as+宾语。
【语用·迁移】
①他买了和我的一模一样的上衣。
He bought the same coat as mine.
(A)②I am ______other teenagers. I don’t like to talk with my parents either. I don’t love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from
C. interested in
考点2 save vt. & vi. 储存, 节省
【语境·感悟】
*They always save some food before winter comes.
它们总是在冬天来临之前储存一些食物。(教材·P62)
* The Harrisons saved a squirrel ten years ago.
哈里森夫妇十年前救了一只松鼠。
*To save energy, we should turn off the lights when we leave rooms.
为了节约能源, 当我们离开房间时, 我们应该关灯。
【考点·归纳】“save”的四种含义
save 储存 save food 储存食物
节省 save water 节约用水
攒钱 save money 攒钱
挽救 save one’s life 挽救某人的命
【语用·迁移】
写出句中黑体部分的含义
①To save time, we’re going to take a direct flight to New York. (节省)
②Jack does two part-time jobs to save more money. (攒钱)
③As a doctor, Mr Smith always tries his best to save patients’ lives. (挽救)
④They must save food to survive the winter. (储存)
一、情态动词may的用法
【语法初探】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 写出句中加黑单词的含义。
1. They may become dishes on the table any time. (可能)
2. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! (也许; 可能)
3. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. (可能不)
【语法解读】
1. may表示猜测, 意为“也许; 可能”, 用来猜测某件事发生的可能性, 其意思相当于maybe, perhaps或possibly。通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。例如:
He may know the way.
=Maybe/Perhaps he knows the way.
他可能知道路。
You may be right.
=Maybe you are right.
=You are perhaps/possibly right.
你可能是对的。
2. may还表示客气的请求, 意为“可以”, 这时may可以用于疑问句, 但是may引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答用can’t表示“不可以”, 用mustn’t表示“禁止”。
—May I keep the door open
我可以让门敞开吗
—No, you can’t. It’s very cold.
不, 不可以。很冷。
—May I smoke here
我可以在这里吸烟吗
—No, you mustn’t. No smoking here.
不, 不允许。此处禁止吸烟。
3. may表示祝愿, 意为“祝……”。
May you have a nice holiday.
祝你假期愉快。
4. 在口语中表示“许可”时, can可以代替may, 但may较can更正式。
Can I use your bike, John
约翰, 我可以用一下你的自行车吗
May I have a look at your license, sir
先生, 我可以看一下你的执照吗
【解题技巧】
情态动词may的解题方法:
1. 看词性: 情态动词may后跟动词原形;
2. 找关键词: maybe与may be大不同, maybe后的动词要有人称和时态的变化, may be是情态动词+动词原形be;
3. 看答语: may引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答用can’t表示“不可以”, 用mustn’t表示“禁止”。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
(A)1. —We can see some wild animals in the forest, right
—It’s hard to say. There______ be only a few left.
A. may B. must C. need
(A)2. —What’s wrong with Judy She has been absent(缺席的) for two days.
—Oh, she ______be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr Green.
A. may B. need C. would
(C)3. —Excuse me, ______I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A. must B. would C. may
(C)4. —Whose pen is this
—I’m not sure. It ______be Jack’s.
A. can B. must C. may
(B)5. She ______be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid(愚蠢的) mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t
(A)6. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight
—I’m not sure. He ______not be free.
A. may B. should C. can
(B)7. —Who is singing in the next room
—It ______be Lisa, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. may C. need
(B)8. —May I join the art club, Dad
—If you have interest, you ______.
A. should B. may C. must
(B)9. He ______like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t
(C)10. —Dad, my bike is broken. ______ I use yours
—Sure! It’s in the backyard.
A. Must B. Should C. May
Ⅱ. 选词填空
maybe, may be
1. —Do you have any plans for this evening
—I’m not sure. I may be afraid of going out in the dark.
2. His answer may be right.
3. Maybe your answer is perfect.
4. My mother may be angry if I go swimming alone.
二、动词不定式作宾语
【语法初探】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like to live(live) in the wild, Eddie
2. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go(go) outside for the first time.
3. When she was six months old, she began to eat(eat) bamboo.
4. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look(look) after herself.
5. We need to do(do) something for giant pandas.
【语法解读】
1. 含义及形式: 动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”, 动词不定式为非谓语动词, 在句中不能作谓语, 没有人称、数和时态的变化。动词不定式的否定形式为“not to +动词原形”。
2. 后面只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
决心学会有希望(decide, determine, learn, wish, hope),
同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),
准备设法来帮忙(prepare, manage, help),
提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),
答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed),
以上后跟不定式, 劝君牢记永不忘。
【解题技巧】
动词不定式作宾语的解题方法:
1. 看结构: 在句子中不作谓语, 作动词的宾语;
2. 找关键词: 是否为只跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We refuse to lie (lie) flat.
2. She decides to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
3. Amy plans to have (have) dinner at my house tomorrow.
4. We manage to learn (learn) English well.
5. The government makes laws in order to protect (protect) wild animals.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(C)1. I plan______ Mount Huang with my family this summer.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb
(C)2. If we want ______to a good college, we’d better study hard.
A. go B. going C. to go
(C)3. —I’m sorry. I forgot ______your dictionary to school.
—That’s all right. You can bring it tomorrow.
A. bring B. brought C. to bring
(C)4. —What does the sign mean
—It tells us ______in public.
A. didn’t smoke
B. don’t smoke
C. not to smoke
(A)5. We are preparing ______an English party next week.
A. to have B. have C. had
Unit 5 Wild animals
Integrated skills & Study skills
根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while (一会儿).
2. Hunters catch (捉住) tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
3. Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living (生存) areas, and people kill (杀死) them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans (人).
4. I’m sorry (难过的) to hear that. It’s a great pity (遗憾)!
5. They sell (卖) the animals’ fur, bones or other parts of the body.
6. We hope you can accept (接受) our invitation and join us.
考点1 lose vt. 失去, 被……夺去; 输掉
【语境·感悟】
*Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them. 因为人们的猎杀, 很多动物失去了生命。(教材·P64)
*I have lost my keys.
我的钥匙丢了。
*Our football team lost the game.
我们的足球队输了比赛。
*They got lost in the forest.
他们在森林里迷路了。
【考点·归纳】lose 有关的短语
【拓展延伸】
lose的过去式和过去分词为lost; 其形容词形式为lost。
【语用·迁移】
①为了救落水儿童, 这个年轻人失去了自己的生命。
In order to save the drowning child, the young man lost his life.
②我们不想迷路, 因此我们找了一个向导。
We didn’t want to get lost, so we asked a guide.
考点2 because of 由于, 因为
【语境·感悟】
*Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
因为猎杀很多野生动物现在处境危险。(教材·P65)
*Many students were absent from school that day because of the heavy snow.
那天由于暴雪很多学生没去上学。
*They came late because of the heavy rain.
=They came late because it rained heavily.
他们因为大雨来晚了。
【妙辨异同】because of与because
because of 介词短语, 后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing(-ing/原形)形式
because 连词, 后面接表示直接原因的句子
【语用·迁移】
(B)①______ the naval parade(海军阅兵) on April 23, Qingdao is famous in China.
A. Instead of B. Because of C. In fact
(C)②—I like rain ______it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A. or B. so C. because
(B)③(2018·重庆中考·A卷)It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although
考点3 名词后缀-ing, -ness和-ion等
有些动词、形容词等加后缀变成名词:
(1)-ing, 表示动作的过程、结果。
原动词 以-ing为后缀的名词
mean意思是, 意味着 meaning 意思
meet 遇见 meeting 会议
begin开始 beginning 开始, 起初
续表
原动词 以-ing为后缀的名词
build建造 building 建筑物
cross 横过 crossing十字路口
paint 绘画 painting 图画
say 说话 saying 谚语
feel 感觉 feeling 感受
open 打开 opening 开幕式
train 训练 training 训练
(2)-ness可构成抽象名词, 表示性质、情况、状态等。
sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤; 忧愁
kind adj. 友好的; 仁慈的→kindness n. 仁慈; 善良
ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病; 病
busy adj. 繁忙的→business n. 生意; 商业
happy adj. 幸福的→happiness n. 幸福
dark adj. 黑暗的→darkness n. 黑暗
(3)-ion可构成抽象名词, 表示状态、行动等。
act vt. 行动; 扮演→action n. 行动
express vt. 表达→expression n. 表情; 表达方式
decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定
invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请
celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝
discuss vt. 讨论→discussion n. 讨论
collect vt. 收集→collection n. 收藏, 收藏品
【拓展延伸】
动词加后缀-ment构成的名词:
excitement 兴奋; 激动
movement 活动; 运动
achievement 成就
improvement 改善; 提高
development 发展; 成长
amusement 娱乐; 游戏
【语用·迁移】
①You won’t understand the sadness (sad) of the story until you see the movie.
②I won’t go to the party because I haven’t got the invitation (invite).
③Thank you so much for your kindness (kind).
④We are in agreement with their decision (decide).
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空
I stop danger be finish
1. He is good at running. He can run without stopping for hours.
2. It’s dangerous to play in the busy street.
3. I can look after myself.
4. If you finish your homework, you will go out to play football.
5. Lily was born in 1990.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你能等我一会儿吗
Can you wait for me for a while
2. 我们不应该以任何理由捕杀野生动物。
We should not kill the wild animals for any reason.
3. 你认为动物也有欢乐和忧伤的感情吗
Do you think animals also have feelings of happiness and sadness
4. 猎人为了得到毛皮、肉和骨头而捕获野生动物。
Hunters catch wild animals for fur, meat and bones.
5. 多么可耻啊! 这些人竟然买卖野生动物。
What a shame! These people actually buy and sell wild animals.
Unit 5 Wild animals
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. This means(意思是) “hope”.
2. Sadly(令人遗憾地), giant pandas face(面临; 面对) serious(严重的) problems in the wild.
3. Also, giant pandas live mainly(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
4. However(然而), the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
5. If we do nothing, soon there may be none(没有一个) left!
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的短语
1. When Xi Wang was born(出生), she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.
2. In the beginning(一开始), Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.
3. As a result(因此), pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
4. Giant pandas are now in danger(处境危险).
5. We should take action(采取行动) right away(立刻, 马上).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们叫她希望。
We called her Xi Wang.
2. 八个月以后, 她不再是一个小宝宝了, 并且体重超过了35千克。
Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms.
3. 在她20个月大的时候, 她学会了照顾自己。
When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
4. 大熊猫很难生育。
It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.
考点1 mean vt. 意思是, 意味着
【语境·感悟】
*This means “hope”. 它的意思是“希望”。(教材·P58)
*I mean that’s my own decision.
我的意思是那是我自己的决定。
*What does this word mean
=What’s the meaning of this word
这个单词是什么意思
【考点·归纳】
mean意思是“意思是, 意味着”, 指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思, 这一事物与其现在所表达的意思是相同的。其后可接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语, 有时还可接双宾语。
【语用·迁移】
①如果你白天感到困倦, 这意味着你晚上没有好好休息。
If you feel sleepy during the day, it means you don’t have a good rest at night.
(A)②—What does this sign ______
—No Smoking.
A. mean B. tell C. want
考点2 not. . . any more 不再……
【语境·感悟】
*Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. 8个月以后, 她不再是一个小宝宝了, 并且体重超过了35千克。(教材·P58)
*Don’t put rubbish into the river any more.
不要再把垃圾倒进河里了。
*Mr Black no longer lives here.
=Mr Black doesn’t live here any longer.
布莱克先生不再住这儿了。
【妙辨异同】四“不再”
no more 用在句中 次数或程度上“不再”继续, 强调次数
not. . . any more 用在句末
no longer 用在句中 时间上“不再”延续, 强调时间
not. . . any longer 用在句末
【一言辨异】
Jack isn’t my friend any longer. So I’m not going to ask him for help any more.
杰克不再是我的朋友。所以我不会再向他求助。
【语用·迁移】
用any more, no more, no longer, any longer填空
①I won’t argue with my parents any more.
②There is no more food for supper.
③I am no longer a kid; let me make my decision.
④I’m not a student any longer. Now I’m a teacher.
考点3 It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难生育。(教材·P58)
【句型·剖析】
It’s +形容词+for/of sb. +to do是英语中常用的一个句式, It为形式主语, 后面的不定式为真正的主语, 意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。例如:
*Is it easy for giant pandas to live in the wild
对于大熊猫来说, 生活在自然环境容易吗
*It’s kind of you to help me with English.
你能帮助我学习英语真是太好了。
【妙辨异同】
It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 和It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth. 的辨析
【语用·迁移】
①It’s necessary for us to learn(learn) English well.
(B)②It’s very dangerous ______us to answer the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. of B. for C. to
(B)③______ polite to knock on the door before entering someone’s room.
A. It B. It’s C. That’s
考点4 none pron. 没有一个(人或物)
【语境·感悟】
*If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
如果我们什么也不做, 很快就可能一只(熊猫)也不剩了! (教材·P58)
*None of them is from America.
他们中没有一个人来自美国。
*—How many people are there in the meeting room
会议室里有多少人
—None. 一个也没有。
【考点·归纳】
none为不定代词, 其后常跟表示范围的of, 表示三个或三个以上的范围内“没有一个”, 可用来回答how many的提问, 既可以表示人, 也可以表示物。
【妙辨异同】 none, no one/nobody与nothing辨析
【语用·迁移】
选词填空
nobody, no one, none, nothing
①It is raining heavily, but none of the students are late for school.
②—Who is in the classroom
—No one/Nobody.
③—What’s in the bag
—Nothing.
④Our school will have a sports meeting next month. But no one/nobody knows the date for sure.
考点5 beginning n. 开始, 起初
【语境·感悟】
*In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.
一开始, (熊猫)希望喝母乳。(教材·P58)
*It’s near the Spring Festival and it marks the beginning of Shopping Season in China.
临近春节, 标志着中国购物季节的开始。
【妙辨异同】
例 词 不同点 相同点
begin 动词, 相当于“start” 意为 “开始”
beginning 名词
in the beginning 意为“开始; 起初”, 相当于“at first”, 与later相对 意为“一开始”
at the beginning (of) 指开始的时间或地点
【语用·迁移】
①I should do the research(研究) from the very beginning(begin).
②一开始, 孩子们都很欢乐, 但是很快他们就累了。
In the beginning, the children were cheerful but soon they were tired.
(C)③Millie sang a song ______the beginning of the party.
A. for B. to C. at
考点6 动词不定式作后置定语
【语境·感悟】
*As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
因此, 大熊猫可能无处生存, 没有食物吃。(教材·P58)
*Autumn is the best season to visit Xiangshan.
秋季是游览香山的最好季节。
【考点·归纳】
动词不定式可作后置定语, 修饰其前面的名词。
【语用·迁移】
①听音乐是放松的一种好方法。
Listening to music is a good way to relax.
(C)②I think Jack is the best man ______the job.
A. does B. did C. to do
考点7 danger n. 危险
【语境·感悟】
*Giant pandas are now in danger.
大熊猫现在处境危险。(教材·P58)
*We should keep the children away from danger.
我们应该让孩子们远离危险。
*His mother was out of danger with the help of the doctors.
在医生的救助下, 他妈妈脱离了危险。
【考点·归纳】
danger名词, 意为“危险”, 其形容词为dangerous; 常用短语in danger, 意为“处境危险”; 相对的短语out of danger, 意为“脱离危险”。
【一言辨异】It’s dangerous to go out alone at night. When you are in danger, it’s very important to keep calm.
晚上一个人出去(很)危险。当你处于危险中时, 保持冷静非常重要。
【语用·迁移】
①很多野生动物处于极度危险中。
Many wild animals are in great danger.
②放心吧。杰克今天上午就脱离了危险。
Don’t worry. Jack was out of danger this morning.
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空
ill mean sell danger wolf lose begin save
1. Wolves are wild animals. We should protect them.
2. His illness makes him weak.
3. The girl got lost in the countryside (乡下) and didn’t know which way to go home.
4. I failed to save enough money for a new bike last month.
5. Yesterday he sold much of his rice to get enough money for the new bike.
6. If you want to know the meaning of this word, just look it up in the dictionary.
7. China began to develop fast at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
8. It’s dangerous to swim in the river.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我妹妹三月出生, 她现在七个月大了。
My sister was born in March. She is seven months old now.
2. 有暴风雨, 因此我们不能出去。
There is a rainstorm; as a result, we can’t go outside.
3. 一开始, 她很害羞。
In the beginning, she was shy.
4. 老虎、狮子和很多其他动物以食肉为生。
Tigers, lions and many other animals live on meat.
5. 对不起, 我不会再迟到了。
I’m sorry. I won’t be late any more.
Unit 5 Wild animals
Reading(2)
Ⅰ. 根据释义写出下列单词或短语
1. be born: come into the world as a baby
2. in the beginning: at first
3. serious: bad or dangerous
4. mainly: more than anything else
5. take action: do something
6. none: not any
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们需要为大熊猫做些事情。
We need to do something for giant pandas.
2. 大熊猫在它们一生中不会生许多熊猫宝宝。
Giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives.
3. 熊猫宝宝在幼小时(很)容易生病和死亡。
It’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they’re very young.
考点1 weigh vt. & vi. 重量是……; 称……的重量
【语境·感悟】
*She weighed 100 grams.
她重100克。(教材·P59)
*How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant
曹冲是怎么称的大象
*You should eat less and take more exercise if you want to lose weight.
如果你想减肥, 你应该少吃多锻炼。
【考点·归纳】
【语用·迁移】
(C)①—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast
—Yes. She eats like a bird to ______.
A. wake up
B. be strong
C. lose weight
②那头大象重达五吨。
That elephant weighs up to five tons.
③After the Spring Festival, I have grown in weight(weigh).
考点2 smaller and smaller 越来越少(小)
【语境·感悟】
*However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而, 竹林正变得越来越少。(教材·P60)
*We’re proud that China is becoming stronger and stronger these years.
我们自豪, 这几年中国正变得越来越强大。
*Nora is more and more interested in playing the piano.
诺拉对弹钢琴越来越感兴趣。
*The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.
我们种的树越多, 我们的城市就会越美丽。
【考点·归纳】特殊形式的比较级的用法
【拓展延伸】
the+比较级+of the two(+名词)意为“两个中比较……的”。
Jack is the taller of the two boys.
杰克是两个男孩中较高的。
【语用·迁移】
①我们的城市正变得越来越干净。
Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.
②这部电影越来越受人们的欢迎。
The film is more and more popular with people.
③The apple is the bigger(big) of the two.
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
at birth as a result in danger live on take action
1. Cows and sheep mainly live on grass and leaves.
2. I got up too late this morning; as a result, I missed the school bus.
3. Baby kangaroos (袋鼠) live in their mothers’ bags at birth.
4. Spring is coming; we should take action to green our hills.
5. Nobody believes that sharks (鲨鱼) are in danger.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. To live in the wild is difficult for giant pandas. (改为同义句)
It’s difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.
2. The dog was quite small when he was born. (改为同义句)
The dog was quite small at birth.
3. Giant pandas live on a kind of bamboo. (对画线部分提问)
What do giant pandas live on
4. Start right away, or you may not catch the bus. (改为同义句)
If you start right away, you may catch the bus.
5. When he was five years old, he began to practice playing the piano. (改为同义句)
At five years old, he began to practice playing the piano.
Unit 5 Wild animals
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语完成下列单词
1. 报告 report
2. 尾巴 tail
3. 活动, 移动, 搬迁 move
4. 缓慢地 slowly
5. 白天 daytime
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 大多数熊吃肉和鱼, 但是有些也吃植物和昆虫。
Most bears eat meat and fish, but some also eat plants and insects.
2. 它们擅长爬和游泳。
They are good at climbing and swimming.
3. 在白天, 熊缓慢地到处移动。
Bears move around slowly in the daytime.
4. 我们应该采取行动阻止这(行为)。
We should take action to stop this.
5. 否则, 世界上就可能不再有熊了。
Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.
考点1 report n. 报告 vi. & vt. 报告
【语境·感悟】
*A report on an animal in danger
一篇关于处境危险的动物的报告(教材·P66)
*What does your father think of your school report this term
你爸爸认为你这学期的学业报告怎么样
*I’ll report it to our teacher.
我将把这件事报告给老师。
*It’s reported that over eight thousand people lost their lives in the earthquake.
据报道, 8 000多人在地震中失去了生命。
【考点·归纳】report的用法
【拓展延伸】
report的名词为reporter, 意为“记者”。
【语用·迁移】
①据报道一个叫马克的人与一只熊生活了二十年。
It’s reported that a man named Mark has lived with a bear for 20 years.
②我可以在两天之内完成这篇关于食品安全的报告。
I can finish the report on food safety in two days.
(A)③Joe is a ______to interview(采访) the naval parade(海军阅兵) in Qingdao on April 23, 2019.
A. reporter B. teacher C. driver
考点2 slowly adv. 缓慢地
【语境·感悟】
*Bears move around slowly in the daytime.
在白天, 熊缓慢地到处移动。(教材·P67)
*You should write more slowly and try not to make mistakes. 你应该写慢点, 尽量别出错。
*It’s snowing heavily. You’d better drive slowly. 雪下得很大。你最好开慢点。
【考点·归纳】slowly的用法
(1)slowly为副词, 常用来表示行动、做事缓慢, 其比较级为more slowly, 最高级为most slowly。
(2)slowly的形容词形式为slow缓慢的; 其反义词为quickly快地; 迅速地。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①(2018·东营中考)Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it ______if you like.
A. quietly
B. more slowly
C. less carefully
(C)②Because Joe’s right hand was hurt, he wrote ______.
A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是保护野生动物。本话题主要谈论野生动物的危险处境; 要注意从野生动物的外貌、能力、特征、食物、危险处境以及采取行动保护动物等方面进行描述; 并要正确使用情态动词表示猜测。
【典例研磨】
假如你是“大象保护协会”会员, 请你以大象的名义写一封给人类的公开信, 呼吁人类保护大象。信的内容如下:
1. 你们把我们的居住区用于农业(farming), 我们的食物减少, 居住地缩小;
2. 你们大量捕杀我们, 用我们的牙齿(tusk)制作许多东西;
3. 希望你们扩大大象保护区, 保护我们;
4. 让大象和人类和平共处。
注意: 1. 短文必须包含以上内容;
2. 短文以第一人称写;
3. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear humans,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
A poor elephant
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 一般现在时
(2)人称: 第一人称
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①I’d like to. . .
②. . . we are in danger.
③. . . for thousands of years.
正文句
④Our living areas are used for . . .
⑤Our living areas are getting smaller. . .
⑥It is very difficult for. . . to have babies. . .
结尾句
⑦. . . we hope you can. . .
⑧If we do nothing. . .
⑨We must try our best to . . .
妙笔成篇
Dear humans,
I’m an elephant in Africa. I’d like to have a talk with you. We lived here for thousands of years, and then you came! And now we are in danger.
Our living areas are used for farming by you. Our living areas are getting smaller. And our food is also becoming less and less. Also you kill us for our tusks to make many things.
Our life is very hard. So we hope you can make Elephant Reserves larger and protect us. And let elephants and humans live peacefully together.
Yours,
A poor elephant
【实战演练】
根据下列要点提示写一篇短文, 介绍一下中国的国宝——大熊猫。词数80左右。
1. 产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份;
2. 体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮、大眼睛、圆耳朵, 身体虽胖但动作敏捷, 非常招人喜爱;
3. 喜好: 最爱吃竹子, 会爬树、游泳;
4. 寿命: 一般20—25年;
5. 数量: 现仅存1 000只左右, 我们必须尽力保护好它们。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 Wild animals
【微阅读】
看着马儿在跑, 听着狗儿在叫, 也许你认为世界上动物很多! 但是, 你是否知道, 现在动物不仅不多, 而且有些已经很稀少, 甚至濒临灭绝。如果不及时拯救, 将来世上就只剩我们人类自己! 保护动物, 让我们一起行动!
1. To protect① animals is to protect ourselves!
保护动物就是保护我们自己!
2. Love life, to stop the killing. 关爱生命, 停止杀戮。
3. Love animals, love our common② world.
关爱动物, 关爱我们共同的世界。
4. Protecting wild animals is caring③ about the human oneself.
保护野生动物, 就是关爱人类自己。
5. Animals are friends of human beings. 动物是人类的朋友。
【词海拾贝】
①protect vt. 保护
②common adj. 共同的; 共有的
③care vi. 照顾; 关心Unit 5 Wild animals
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Would you like to live in the (野生状态), Eddie
2. Wild animals are (自由的) and happy.
3. Please (同情) them, Eddie.
4. I may (死) without them.
5. (事实上), these are not wild animals, Hobo.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那么请你不要吃它们好吗
So you them
2. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。
They may on the table .
3. ——你最喜欢什么野生动物
——我最喜欢猴子。
—What wild animal do you
—I monkeys .
4. 它们是动物世界之王。
They’re the kings .
5. 熊猫也是我最喜欢的动物。
Pandas are my too.
考点1 So could you please not eat them
那么请你不要吃它们好吗 (教材·P56)
【句型·剖析】
Could you (please)+动词原形+. . . 句型常用来表示委婉的请求, 意为“请你做……好吗 ”。could在这里不表示过去, 而是表示委婉的语气。其否定结构为Could you (please)+not+动词原形+. . . 意为“请你不做……好吗 ”。
*Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
打扰一下, 请问你能告诉我怎么去书店吗
【拓展延伸】 回答此类礼貌请求的问句时的常用答语
(1)肯定回答: Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /I’d love to.
(2)否定回答: Sorry, . . . (说明理由)
—Could you please help me with my homework
你能帮我做作业吗
—Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
当然可以。
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.
对不起, 我不能。我现在很忙。
【语用·迁移】
( )①—The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it
—______.
A. With pleasure
B. You are kidding
C. Good idea
( )②(2018·岳阳中考)—Could you please help me do the dishes
—______. I cut my finger(手指) and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure
B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Yes, here you are
考点2 pity n. 同情
【语境·感悟】
*Please have pity on them, Eddie.
埃迪, 请同情它们吧。(教材·P56)
*The old lady often takes pity on small animals. 那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。
*He felt sudden pity for her.
他突然对她有怜悯之心。
*—I can’t go for a picnic tomorrow.
我明天不能去野餐了。
—What a pity! 真可惜!
*It’s a pity that you can’t come here for the panda show.
你不能来这里观看熊猫展真是太遗憾了。
【考点·归纳】
【语用·迁移】
①(2018·铜仁中考) What a (遗憾). He lost the game again.
②很遗憾杰克没有通过驾驶考试。
that Jack didn’t pass the driving test.
考点3 die vi. 死
【语境·感悟】
*I may die without them.
没有它们我可能会死。(教材·P56)
*Many baby pandas die when they are very young.
很多熊猫宝宝很小的时候就死去了。(教材·P58)
*The dog is dying. 这条狗快死了。
*Stephen Hawking has been dead for several years.
斯蒂芬·霍金已经去世好几年了。
【考点·归纳】
die为非延续性动词, 意为“死”, 其过去式、过去分词为died, 现在分词为dying。不可以与表示一段时间的词连用, 与一段时间连用时要用be dead代替。
【拓展延伸】
与“死”相关的词汇
【语用·迁移】
( )①The poor child ______. But he is still fighting hard against the illness.
A. died B. is dead C. is dying
②用 die, dead, death或dying填空
a. She is badly ill and she is .
b. The of my aunt made me very sad.
c. It’s autumn and the ground is covered with leaves.
d. His grandpa three years ago.
e. When they got there, the man has been for hours.
考点4 wild adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境, 野生状态
【语境·感悟】
*Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie
你喜欢野外生活吗, 埃迪 (教材·P56)
*Wild animals are free and happy.
野生动物是自由和开心的。(教材·P56)
*The number of wild animals has reduced in the past ten years.
在过去十年里, 野生动物的数量下降了。
【考点·归纳】wild的用法
wild 名词 自然环境; 野生状态 in the wild在野外; 在自然环境下
形容词 野生的 wild animals 野生动物
【语用·迁移】
①如果我们不停止捕猎的话, 有些野生动物可能会永远消失。
Some may disappear forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
②这位老太太想帮助在野外生活的猫。
The old woman would like to help the cat .
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —We should have pity ______the poor and help them.
—I agree with you.
A. at B. on C. in
( )2. —Next Friday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—______ make some ourselves
A. Why don’t B. Why not
C. Why not to
( )3. —Could you please lend me your notebook, Grace
—______. Here you are.
A. Certainly
B. You are kidding
C. Good idea
( )4. —I have to be off right now.
—______! I thought you could stay a little longer with us.
A. That’s great
B. It’s interesting
C. What a pity
( )5. My cat died yesterday. I’m sad because of its______.
A. die B. dead C. death
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 没有水, 鱼会死亡。
Fish will .
2. 天空中的鸟自由而快乐。
The birds in the sky and happy.
3. 对于小熊来说在自然环境生存可能很危险。
It may be dangerous for the baby bear to live .
4. 西蒙通过了汉语考试, 事实上, 他一直在担心。
Simon passed the Chinese exam, but , he was worrying about it.
5. 请不要在公交车上吸烟好吗
Could you please on the bus
Unit 5 Wild animals
Grammar
考点1 the same. . . as 与……同样
【语境·感悟】
*Bees always come back the same way as they went.
蜜蜂总是按去时的路返回。(教材·P62)
* Jack’s bike is the same as mine.
杰克的自行车和我的一样。
*The word has the same sound as that word.
这个单词与那个单词发音相同。
【考点·归纳】
the same. . . as意为“与……同样; 与……相同”, 用于比较相同的事物, 其中定冠词 不能省略, 其结构为: the same+名词+as+名词/代词/从句; the same as意为“与……一样”, 其结构为: 主语+系动词+the same as+宾语。
【语用·迁移】
①他买了和我的一模一样的上衣。
He bought coat mine.
( )②I am ______other teenagers. I don’t like to talk with my parents either. I don’t love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from
C. interested in
考点2 save vt. & vi. 储存, 节省
【语境·感悟】
*They always save some food before winter comes.
它们总是在冬天来临之前储存一些食物。(教材·P62)
* The Harrisons saved a squirrel ten years ago.
哈里森夫妇十年前救了一只松鼠。
*To save energy, we should turn off the lights when we leave rooms.
为了节约能源, 当我们离开房间时, 我们应该关灯。
【考点·归纳】“save”的四种含义
save 储存 save food 储存食物
节省 save water 节约用水
攒钱 save money 攒钱
挽救 save one’s life 挽救某人的命
【语用·迁移】
写出句中黑体部分的含义
①To save time, we’re going to take a direct flight to New York. (节省)
②Jack does two part-time jobs to save more money. (攒钱)
③As a doctor, Mr Smith always tries his best to save patients’ lives. (挽救)
④They must save food to survive the winter. (储存)
一、情态动词may的用法
【语法初探】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 写出句中加黑单词的含义。
1. They may become dishes on the table any time. (可能)
2. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! (也许; 可能)
3. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. (可能不)
【语法解读】
1. may表示猜测, 意为“也许; 可能”, 用来猜测某件事发生的可能性, 其意思相当于maybe, perhaps或possibly。通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。例如:
He may know the way.
=Maybe/Perhaps he knows the way.
他可能知道路。
You may be right.
=Maybe you are right.
=You are perhaps/possibly right.
你可能是对的。
2. may还表示客气的请求, 意为“可以”, 这时may可以用于疑问句, 但是may引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答用can’t表示“不可以”, 用mustn’t表示“禁止”。
—May I keep the door open
我可以让门敞开吗
—No, you can’t. It’s very cold.
不, 不可以。很冷。
—May I smoke here
我可以在这里吸烟吗
—No, you mustn’t. No smoking here.
不, 不允许。此处禁止吸烟。
3. may表示祝愿, 意为“祝……”。
May you have a nice holiday.
祝你假期愉快。
4. 在口语中表示“许可”时, can可以代替may, 但may较can更正式。
Can I use your bike, John
约翰, 我可以用一下你的自行车吗
May I have a look at your license, sir
先生, 我可以看一下你的执照吗
【解题技巧】
情态动词may的解题方法:
1. 看词性: 情态动词may后跟动词原形;
2. 找关键词: maybe与may be大不同, maybe后的动词要有人称和时态的变化, may be是情态动词+动词原形be;
3. 看答语: may引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答用can’t表示“不可以”, 用mustn’t表示“禁止”。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —We can see some wild animals in the forest, right
—It’s hard to say. There______ be only a few left.
A. may B. must C. need
( )2. —What’s wrong with Judy She has been absent(缺席的) for two days.
—Oh, she ______be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr Green.
A. may B. need C. would
( )3. —Excuse me, ______I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A. must B. would C. may
( )4. —Whose pen is this
—I’m not sure. It ______be Jack’s.
A. can B. must C. may
( )5. She ______be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid(愚蠢的) mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t
( )6. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight
—I’m not sure. He ______not be free.
A. may B. should C. can
( )7. —Who is singing in the next room
—It ______be Lisa, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. may C. need
( )8. —May I join the art club, Dad
—If you have interest, you ______.
A. should B. may C. must
( )9. He ______like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t
( )10. —Dad, my bike is broken. ______ I use yours
—Sure! It’s in the backyard.
A. Must B. Should C. May
Ⅱ. 选词填空
maybe, may be
1. —Do you have any plans for this evening
—I’m not sure. I afraid of going out in the dark.
2. His answer right.
3. your answer is perfect.
4. My mother angry if I go swimming alone.
二、动词不定式作宾语
【语法初探】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like (live) in the wild, Eddie
2. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started (go) outside for the first time.
3. When she was six months old, she began (eat) bamboo.
4. When she was 20 months old, she learnt (look) after herself.
5. We need (do) something for giant pandas.
【语法解读】
1. 含义及形式: 动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”, 动词不定式为非谓语动词, 在句中不能作谓语, 没有人称、数和时态的变化。动词不定式的否定形式为“not to +动词原形”。
2. 后面只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
决心学会有希望(decide, determine, learn, wish, hope),
同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),
准备设法来帮忙(prepare, manage, help),
提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),
答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed),
以上后跟不定式, 劝君牢记永不忘。
【解题技巧】
动词不定式作宾语的解题方法:
1. 看结构: 在句子中不作谓语, 作动词的宾语;
2. 找关键词: 是否为只跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We refuse (lie) flat.
2. She decides (eat) more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
3. Amy plans (have) dinner at my house tomorrow.
4. We manage (learn) English well.
5. The government makes laws in order (protect) wild animals.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. I plan______ Mount Huang with my family this summer.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb
( )2. If we want ______to a good college, we’d better study hard.
A. go B. going C. to go
( )3. —I’m sorry. I forgot ______your dictionary to school.
—That’s all right. You can bring it tomorrow.
A. bring B. brought C. to bring
( )4. —What does the sign mean
—It tells us ______in public.
A. didn’t smoke
B. don’t smoke
C. not to smoke
( )5. We are preparing ______an English party next week.
A. to have B. have C. had
Unit 5 Wild animals
Integrated skills & Study skills
根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. Tigers can run fast, but only for a short (一会儿).
2. Hunters (捉住) tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
3. Sadly, they have fewer and fewer (生存) areas, and people (杀死) them because they think wolves are dangerous to (人).
4. I’m (难过的) to hear that. It’s a great (遗憾)!
5. They (卖) the animals’ fur, bones or other parts of the body.
6. We hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us.
考点1 lose vt. 失去, 被……夺去; 输掉
【语境·感悟】
*Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them. 因为人们的猎杀, 很多动物失去了生命。(教材·P64)
*I have lost my keys.
我的钥匙丢了。
*Our football team lost the game.
我们的足球队输了比赛。
*They got lost in the forest.
他们在森林里迷路了。
【考点·归纳】lose 有关的短语
【拓展延伸】
lose的过去式和过去分词为lost; 其形容词形式为lost。
【语用·迁移】
①为了救落水儿童, 这个年轻人失去了自己的生命。
In order to save the drowning child, the young man .
②我们不想迷路, 因此我们找了一个向导。
We didn’t want to , so we asked a guide.
考点2 because of 由于, 因为
【语境·感悟】
*Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
因为猎杀很多野生动物现在处境危险。(教材·P65)
*Many students were absent from school that day because of the heavy snow.
那天由于暴雪很多学生没去上学。
*They came late because of the heavy rain.
=They came late because it rained heavily.
他们因为大雨来晚了。
【妙辨异同】because of与because
because of 介词短语, 后面接名词、代词或动词的 (-ing/原形)形式
because 连词, 后面接表示直接原因的句子
【语用·迁移】
( )①______ the naval parade(海军阅兵) on April 23, Qingdao is famous in China.
A. Instead of B. Because of C. In fact
( )②—I like rain ______it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A. or B. so C. because
( )③(2018·重庆中考·A卷)It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although
考点3 名词后缀-ing, -ness和-ion等
有些动词、形容词等加后缀变成名词:
(1)-ing, 表示动作的过程、结果。
原动词 以-ing为后缀的名词
mean意思是, 意味着 meaning 意思
meet 遇见 meeting 会议
begin开始 beginning 开始, 起初
续表
原动词 以-ing为后缀的名词
build建造 building 建筑物
cross 横过 crossing十字路口
paint 绘画 painting 图画
say 说话 saying 谚语
feel 感觉 feeling 感受
open 打开 opening 开幕式
train 训练 training 训练
(2)-ness可构成抽象名词, 表示性质、情况、状态等。
sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤; 忧愁
kind adj. 友好的; 仁慈的→kindness n. 仁慈; 善良
ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病; 病
busy adj. 繁忙的→business n. 生意; 商业
happy adj. 幸福的→happiness n. 幸福
dark adj. 黑暗的→darkness n. 黑暗
(3)-ion可构成抽象名词, 表示状态、行动等。
act vt. 行动; 扮演→action n. 行动
express vt. 表达→expression n. 表情; 表达方式
decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定
invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请
celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝
discuss vt. 讨论→discussion n. 讨论
collect vt. 收集→collection n. 收藏, 收藏品
【拓展延伸】
动词加后缀-ment构成的名词:
excitement 兴奋; 激动
movement 活动; 运动
achievement 成就
improvement 改善; 提高
development 发展; 成长
amusement 娱乐; 游戏
【语用·迁移】
①You won’t understand the (sad) of the story until you see the movie.
②I won’t go to the party because I haven’t got the (invite).
③Thank you so much for your (kind).
④We are in agreement with their (decide).
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空
I stop danger be finish
1. He is good at running. He can run without for hours.
2. It’s to play in the busy street.
3. I can look after .
4. If you your homework, you will go out to play football.
5. Lily born in 1990.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你能等我一会儿吗
Can you wait for me
2. 我们不应该以任何理由捕杀野生动物。
We should not kill the wild animals .
3. 你认为动物也有欢乐和忧伤的感情吗
Do you think animals also have and
4. 猎人为了得到毛皮、肉和骨头而捕获野生动物。
Hunters wild animals fur, meat and bones.
5. 多么可耻啊! 这些人竟然买卖野生动物。
! These people actually buy and sell wild animals.
Unit 5 Wild animals
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. This (意思是) “hope”.
2. (令人遗憾地), giant pandas (面临; 面对) (严重的) problems in the wild.
3. Also, giant pandas live (主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
4. (然而), the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
5. If we do nothing, soon there may be (没有一个) left!
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的短语
1. When Xi Wang (出生), she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.
2. (一开始), Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.
3. (因此), pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
4. Giant pandas are now (处境危险).
5. We should (采取行动) (立刻, 马上).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们叫她希望。
We Xi Wang.
2. 八个月以后, 她不再是一个小宝宝了, 并且体重超过了35千克。
Eight months later, she was a small baby and weighed over 35 kilograms.
3. 在她20个月大的时候, 她学会了照顾自己。
When she was 20 months old, she .
4. 大熊猫很难生育。
very pandas to have babies.
考点1 mean vt. 意思是, 意味着
【语境·感悟】
*This means “hope”. 它的意思是“希望”。(教材·P58)
*I mean that’s my own decision.
我的意思是那是我自己的决定。
*What does this word mean
=What’s the meaning of this word
这个单词是什么意思
【考点·归纳】
mean意思是“意思是, 意味着”, 指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思, 这一事物与其现在所表达的意思是相同的。其后可接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语, 有时还可接双宾语。
【语用·迁移】
①如果你白天感到困倦, 这意味着你晚上没有好好休息。
If you feel sleepy during the day, it you don’t have a good rest at night.
( )②—What does this sign ______
—No Smoking.
A. mean B. tell C. want
考点2 not. . . any more 不再……
【语境·感悟】
*Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. 8个月以后, 她不再是一个小宝宝了, 并且体重超过了35千克。(教材·P58)
*Don’t put rubbish into the river any more.
不要再把垃圾倒进河里了。
*Mr Black no longer lives here.
=Mr Black doesn’t live here any longer.
布莱克先生不再住这儿了。
【妙辨异同】四“不再”
no more 用在句中 次数或程度上“不再”继续, 强调次数
not. . . any more 用在句末
no longer 用在句中 时间上“不再”延续, 强调时间
not. . . any longer 用在句末
【一言辨异】
Jack isn’t my friend any longer. So I’m not going to ask him for help any more.
杰克不再是我的朋友。所以我不会再向他求助。
【语用·迁移】
用any more, no more, no longer, any longer填空
①I won’t argue with my parents .
②There is food for supper.
③I am a kid; let me make my decision.
④I’m not a student . Now I’m a teacher.
考点3 It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难生育。(教材·P58)
【句型·剖析】
It’s +形容词+for/of sb. +to do是英语中常用的一个句式, 为形式主语, 后面的 为真正的主语, 意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。例如:
*Is it easy for giant pandas to live in the wild
对于大熊猫来说, 生活在自然环境容易吗
*It’s kind of you to help me with English.
你能帮助我学习英语真是太好了。
【妙辨异同】
It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 和It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth. 的辨析
【语用·迁移】
①It’s necessary for us (learn) English well.
( )②It’s very dangerous ______us to answer the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. of B. for C. to
( )③______ polite to knock on the door before entering someone’s room.
A. It B. It’s C. That’s
考点4 none pron. 没有一个(人或物)
【语境·感悟】
*If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
如果我们什么也不做, 很快就可能一只(熊猫)也不剩了! (教材·P58)
*None of them is from America.
他们中没有一个人来自美国。
*—How many people are there in the meeting room
会议室里有多少人
—None. 一个也没有。
【考点·归纳】
none为不定代词, 其后常跟表示范围的of, 表示三个或三个以上的范围内“没有一个”, 可用来回答how many的提问, 既可以表示人, 也可以表示物。
【妙辨异同】 none, no one/nobody与nothing辨析
【语用·迁移】
选词填空
nobody, no one, none, nothing
①It is raining heavily, but of the students are late for school.
②—Who is in the classroom
— .
③—What’s in the bag
— .
④Our school will have a sports meeting next month. But knows the date for sure.
考点5 beginning n. 开始, 起初
【语境·感悟】
*In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.
一开始, (熊猫)希望喝母乳。(教材·P58)
*It’s near the Spring Festival and it marks the beginning of Shopping Season in China.
临近春节, 标志着中国购物季节的开始。
【妙辨异同】
例 词 不同点 相同点
begin 动词, 相当于“start” 意为 “开始”
beginning 名词
in the beginning 意为“开始; 起初”, 相当于“at first”, 与later相对 意为“一开始”
at the beginning (of) 指开始的时间或地点
【语用·迁移】
①I should do the research(研究) from the very (begin).
②一开始, 孩子们都很欢乐, 但是很快他们就累了。
, the children were cheerful but soon they were tired.
( )③Millie sang a song ______the beginning of the party.
A. for B. to C. at
考点6 动词不定式作后置定语
【语境·感悟】
*As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
因此, 大熊猫可能无处生存, 没有食物吃。(教材·P58)
*Autumn is the best season to visit Xiangshan.
秋季是游览香山的最好季节。
【考点·归纳】
动词不定式可作后置定语, 修饰其前面的名词。
【语用·迁移】
①听音乐是放松的一种好方法。
Listening to music is a good way .
( )②I think Jack is the best man ______the job.
A. does B. did C. to do
考点7 danger n. 危险
【语境·感悟】
*Giant pandas are now in danger.
大熊猫现在处境危险。(教材·P58)
*We should keep the children away from danger.
我们应该让孩子们远离危险。
*His mother was out of danger with the help of the doctors.
在医生的救助下, 他妈妈脱离了危险。
【考点·归纳】
danger名词, 意为“危险”, 其形容词为dangerous; 常用短语in danger, 意为“处境危险”; 相对的短语out of danger, 意为“脱离危险”。
【一言辨异】It’s dangerous to go out alone at night. When you are in danger, it’s very important to keep calm.
晚上一个人出去(很)危险。当你处于危险中时, 保持冷静非常重要。
【语用·迁移】
①很多野生动物处于极度危险中。
Many wild animals are .
②放心吧。杰克今天上午就脱离了危险。
Don’t worry. Jack was this morning.
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空
ill mean sell danger wolf lose begin save
1. are wild animals. We should protect them.
2. His makes him weak.
3. The girl got in the countryside (乡下) and didn’t know which way to go home.
4. I failed enough money for a new bike last month.
5. Yesterday he much of his rice to get enough money for the new bike.
6. If you want to know the of this word, just look it up in the dictionary.
7. China began to develop fast at the of the twenty-first century.
8. It’s to swim in the river.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我妹妹三月出生, 她现在七个月大了。
My sister in March. She is seven months old now.
2. 有暴风雨, 因此我们不能出去。
There is a rainstorm; , we can’t go outside.
3. 一开始, 她很害羞。
, she was shy.
4. 老虎、狮子和很多其他动物以食肉为生。
Tigers, lions and many other animals meat.
5. 对不起, 我不会再迟到了。
I’m sorry. I be late .
Unit 5 Wild animals
Reading(2)
Ⅰ. 根据释义写出下列单词或短语
1. : come into the world as a baby
2. : at first
3. : bad or dangerous
4. : more than anything else
5. : do something
6. : not any
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们需要为大熊猫做些事情。
We need giant pandas.
2. 大熊猫在它们一生中不会生许多熊猫宝宝。
Giant pandas do not have many babies .
3. 熊猫宝宝在幼小时(很)容易生病和死亡。
baby pandas get sick and die when they’re very young.
考点1 weigh vt. & vi. 重量是……; 称……的重量
【语境·感悟】
*She weighed 100 grams.
她重100克。(教材·P59)
*How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant
曹冲是怎么称的大象
*You should eat less and take more exercise if you want to lose weight.
如果你想减肥, 你应该少吃多锻炼。
【考点·归纳】
【语用·迁移】
( )①—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast
—Yes. She eats like a bird to ______.
A. wake up
B. be strong
C. lose weight
②那头大象重达五吨。
That elephant up to five tons.
③After the Spring Festival, I have grown in (weigh).
考点2 smaller and smaller 越来越少(小)
【语境·感悟】
*However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而, 竹林正变得越来越少。(教材·P60)
*We’re proud that China is becoming stronger and stronger these years.
我们自豪, 这几年中国正变得越来越强大。
*Nora is more and more interested in playing the piano.
诺拉对弹钢琴越来越感兴趣。
*The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.
我们种的树越多, 我们的城市就会越美丽。
【考点·归纳】特殊形式的比较级的用法
【拓展延伸】
the+比较级+of the two(+名词)意为“两个中比较……的”。
Jack is the taller of the two boys.
杰克是两个男孩中较高的。
【语用·迁移】
①我们的城市正变得越来越干净。
Our city is becoming .
②这部电影越来越受人们的欢迎。
The film is with people.
③The apple is (big) of the two.
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
at birth as a result in danger live on take action
1. Cows and sheep mainly grass and leaves.
2. I got up too late this morning; , I missed the school bus.
3. Baby kangaroos (袋鼠) live in their mothers’ bags .
4. Spring is coming; we should to green our hills.
5. Nobody believes that sharks (鲨鱼) are .
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. To live in the wild is difficult for giant pandas. (改为同义句)
for giant pandas to live in the wild.
2. The dog was quite small when he was born. (改为同义句)
The dog was quite small .
3. Giant pandas live on . (对画线部分提问)
giant pandas live on
4. Start right away, or you may not catch the bus. (改为同义句)
start right away, you may catch the bus.
5. When he was five years old, he began to practice playing the piano. (改为同义句)
, he began to practice playing the piano.
Unit 5 Wild animals
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语完成下列单词
1. 报告
2. 尾巴
3. 活动, 移动, 搬迁
4. 缓慢地
5. 白天
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 大多数熊吃肉和鱼, 但是有些也吃植物和昆虫。
Most bears eat meat and fish, plants and insects.
2. 它们擅长爬和游泳。
They climbing and swimming.
3. 在白天, 熊缓慢地到处移动。
Bears move around slowly .
4. 我们应该采取行动阻止这(行为)。
We should take action .
5. 否则, 世界上就可能不再有熊了。
Otherwise, there may be in the world.
考点1 report n. 报告 vi. & vt. 报告
【语境·感悟】
*A report on an animal in danger
一篇关于处境危险的动物的报告(教材·P66)
*What does your father think of your school report this term
你爸爸认为你这学期的学业报告怎么样
*I’ll report it to our teacher.
我将把这件事报告给老师。
*It’s reported that over eight thousand people lost their lives in the earthquake.
据报道, 8 000多人在地震中失去了生命。
【考点·归纳】report的用法
【拓展延伸】
report的名词为reporter, 意为“记者”。
【语用·迁移】
①据报道一个叫马克的人与一只熊生活了二十年。
that a man named Mark has lived with a bear for 20 years.
②我可以在两天之内完成这篇关于食品安全的报告。
I can finish the food safety in two days.
( )③Joe is a ______to interview(采访) the naval parade(海军阅兵) in Qingdao on April 23, 2019.
A. reporter B. teacher C. driver
考点2 slowly adv. 缓慢地
【语境·感悟】
*Bears move around slowly in the daytime.
在白天, 熊缓慢地到处移动。(教材·P67)
*You should write more slowly and try not to make mistakes. 你应该写慢点, 尽量别出错。
*It’s snowing heavily. You’d better drive slowly. 雪下得很大。你最好开慢点。
【考点·归纳】slowly的用法
(1)slowly为副词, 常用来表示行动、做事缓慢, 其比较级为more slowly, 最高级为most slowly。
(2)slowly的形容词形式为slow缓慢的; 其反义词为quickly快地; 迅速地。
【语用·迁移】
( )①(2018·东营中考)Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it ______if you like.
A. quietly
B. more slowly
C. less carefully
( )②Because Joe’s right hand was hurt, he wrote ______.
A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是保护野生动物。本话题主要谈论野生动物的危险处境; 要注意从野生动物的外貌、能力、特征、食物、危险处境以及采取行动保护动物等方面进行描述; 并要正确使用情态动词表示猜测。
【典例研磨】
假如你是“大象保护协会”会员, 请你以大象的名义写一封给人类的公开信, 呼吁人类保护大象。信的内容如下:
1. 你们把我们的居住区用于农业(farming), 我们的食物减少, 居住地缩小;
2. 你们大量捕杀我们, 用我们的牙齿(tusk)制作许多东西;
3. 希望你们扩大大象保护区, 保护我们;
4. 让大象和人类和平共处。
注意: 1. 短文必须包含以上内容;
2. 短文以第一人称写;
3. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear humans,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
A poor elephant
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 一般现在时
(2)人称: 第一人称
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①I’d like to. . .
②. . . we are in danger.
③. . . for thousands of years.
正文句
④Our living areas are used for . . .
⑤Our living areas are getting smaller. . .
⑥It is very difficult for. . . to have babies. . .
结尾句
⑦. . . we hope you can. . .
⑧If we do nothing. . .
⑨We must try our best to . . .
妙笔成篇
Dear humans,
I’m an elephant in Africa. I’d like to have a talk with you. We lived here for thousands of years, and then you came! And now we are in danger.
Our living areas are used for farming by you. Our living areas are getting smaller. And our food is also becoming less and less. Also you kill us for our tusks to make many things.
Our life is very hard. So we hope you can make Elephant Reserves larger and protect us. And let elephants and humans live peacefully together.
Yours,
A poor elephant
【实战演练】
根据下列要点提示写一篇短文, 介绍一下中国的国宝——大熊猫。词数80左右。
1. 产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份;
2. 体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮、大眼睛、圆耳朵, 身体虽胖但动作敏捷, 非常招人喜爱;
3. 喜好: 最爱吃竹子, 会爬树、游泳;
4. 寿命: 一般20—25年;
5. 数量: 现仅存1 000只左右, 我们必须尽力保护好它们。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 Wild animals
【微阅读】
看着马儿在跑, 听着狗儿在叫, 也许你认为世界上动物很多! 但是, 你是否知道, 现在动物不仅不多, 而且有些已经很稀少, 甚至濒临灭绝。如果不及时拯救, 将来世上就只剩我们人类自己! 保护动物, 让我们一起行动!
1. To protect① animals is to protect ourselves!
保护动物就是保护我们自己!
2. Love life, to stop the killing. 关爱生命, 停止杀戮。
3. Love animals, love our common② world.
关爱动物, 关爱我们共同的世界。
4. Protecting wild animals is caring③ about the human oneself.
保护野生动物, 就是关爱人类自己。
5. Animals are friends of human beings. 动物是人类的朋友。
【词海拾贝】
①protect vt. 保护
②common adj. 共同的; 共有的
③care vi. 照顾; 关心
