人教版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件（共20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section A Grammar -4c
一.在语境中理解、识记并运用一下单词、短语：
treat, play a trick on...
二.掌握宾语从句和感叹句的基本结构和常用表意功能，并能快速准确
地完成相应练习。
三.了解中西方节日文化, 能够运用that引导的宾语从句，陈述自己或
转述他人的观点及反应，能够运用if/whether引导的宾语从句，询
问信息。
四.了解中西方节日文化,能运用how, what引导的感叹句，表达自己的
情感。
Learning goals
宾语从句是指在句中作宾语的从句（用一个句子充当宾语）。
宾语从句
宾语从句结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句
I know Linda.
主语 谓语 宾语
I know that Linda is a teacher.
主语 谓语 引导词 宾语从句
把两个句子合并成一个宾语从句。
1.“The water festival is really fun.” I know.
2.“April is the hottest month in Thailand.” I believe.
3.“The races were not that interesting to watch.”Bill thinks.
4.“They will be back next year to watch the races.”Bill and Maria
believe.
I know that the water festival is really fun.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
Bill and Mary believe that they will be back next year to watch the races.
当宾语从句由陈述句变化
而来时用that引导，that无具体意义，
常在口语中省略。
主句的谓语动词常见有
know、 believe、 think 、tell等。
主现从便
引导词
时 态
语 序
1.陈述句
2.一般疑问句
3.特殊疑问句
that
if /whether
特殊疑问词
宾语从句三要素
1.主现从便
2.主过从过(客观事实或规
律除外--主过从现)
陈述句语序
从句原形 引导词 例句
陈述句 that (在口语或非正式文体中常省略) Mary thinks (that) the teams were fantastic.
一般疑问句 whether, if (在口语中常用if ) I wonder if/whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.
特殊疑问句 who, what, which, when, where, why, how Can you tell me who she is
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
宾语从句的引导词
只能使用whether的情况
与or not直接连用
在介词的后面
Nobody knows whether or not he can get there on time.
I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
I can’t decide whether to go or to stay.
在动词不定式之前
or not
of
to go
that不可省略的情况
a. 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略。
We must make it clear that we mean what we say.
b. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。
He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.
c. 当that作介词except, in等的宾语时,不省略。
They worry about that she will lose the game.
I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.
_____ a beautiful city it is！
_____ beautiful the city is！
3. _____ exciting the news is！
4. _____ an old building it is！
5. _____ brave the doctors and nurses are！
6. _____ quickly he runs at the sports meeting！
判断依据：去掉主语和谓语部分，中心词是名词时，那么感叹词用what;中心词是形容词或副词时，那么感叹词用how 。
How
How
How
What
How
what与how
一去：
主谓
二看：
是否有名词
What
city
exciting
beautiful
building
quickly
brave
是单数可数名词，用What a/an
What +a (an) + adj. + 单数可数名词 （+ 主语+谓语）！
1.
What + adj. + 可名复/不可名（+ 主语+谓语）！
2.
What + 名词（+ 主语+谓语）！
3.
How + adj. /adv. （ + 主语+谓语）！
4.
5.
Let’s summarize and memorize!
How + 主语+谓语！
What fun the Water Festival is!
How he wished that Chang'e could come back.
Practice
Write sentences using the words given.
4a
1. think / Lantern Festival / beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don’t know / whether / he / come home / for the festival
3. believe / Water Festival / most / fun
I don’t know whether he’ll come home for the festival.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
4.wonder / if / mooncakes / delicious
5.how / exciting / races
6.what / interesting / city
I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.
How exciting the races were!
What an interesting city!
4b Read the passage below and underline the objective
clauses. If possible write your own sentences about
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses.
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner.
Which festival do you like best
Ask your group and report to the class.
4c
Report like this:
In our group, David’s favorite festival is ... He thinks that ...
按要求改写下列句子。
1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I had at the party!
2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　 this idea sounds!
3. “I will be a doctor,” said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jim said 　　　　 he 　　　　 be a doctor.
4. “Are you sure of the time ” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
James asked me 　　 　　 I 　　　　 sure of the time.
5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Our teacher told us 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 than sound.
What a wonderful time
How amazing
that would
if/whether was
light travels faster
Ⅰ. 用正确的形式填空。
1. The radio says it __________cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ______well. (go)
3. Tom says that they___________ (play) basketball at
six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear they ________________(return) it already.
Exercises
will be
goes
were playing
have returned
5. He said that they___________members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He asked what they________ at eight last night. (do)
7. The teacher told his class that light________ faster than sound. (travel)
8. I think you ___________ about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters________from. (be)
have been
were doing
travels
are talking
were
Exercise
1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week
--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.
　　 A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin
C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins
2. Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.
　　 A. went B. turned C.go D. turns
3. The teacher asked the students ________.
　A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
　C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
4.—I am worried about _____ I can enter a good high
school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where