Unit 3 Back to the past
单元视窗
Wordlist
civilization [ sivilai zei n] n.文明 lecture [ lekt ] n.讲座 found [faund] vt.兴建,创办,创建BC 公元前 (before Christ缩写)* Roman n.罗马人 adj.罗马的;罗马人的take over夺取;接管 volcano [v l kein u] n.火山AD 公元 (Anno Domini 缩写)erupt [i r pt] νi. (火山等)爆发 * lava [ lɑ:v ] n.熔岩;火山岩ash [ ] n.火山灰;灰,灰烬 pour [p :r] vi.倾泻,流出 vt. 倒出unfortunate [ n f :t nit] ad.遗憾的, 不幸的mud [m d] n.泥,泥浆,烂泥decorate [ dek reit] vt.装饰,装璜flee [fli:] vi. & vt. 逃避,逃跑,迅速离开researcher [ri s :t ] n.研究者,调查者,探索者 true-to-life 逼真的disaster [di zɑ:st ] n.灾难destroy [di str i] vt.毁坏,摧毁commercial [k m : l] adj.商业的,贸易的 wealthy[ welθi]adj.富有的;富裕的gradually [ gr dju li] adv.渐渐地,逐渐地 sandstorm n.沙尘暴,风沙scholar [ sk l ] n.学者;奖学金获得者cultural [ k lt r l] adj.文化的institute [ institju:t]n.(教育、专业等的) 机构;研究所ruin [ ru(:)in] n. (常作ruins)废墟,遗迹 vt. 破坏,毁坏remains [ri meinz] n.遗迹,遗址:残留物beneath [bi ni:θ] prep.在…之下pot [p t] n.罐,壶 material [m ti ri l] n. 材料,物质 adj. 物质的document [ d kjum nt] n.文献;文件workshop [ w :k p] n.作坊；车间explode [ik spl ud] v.爆炸；爆发nearby [ ni bai] a.附近的 ad.在附近extreme [ik stri:m] a.极度的;极端complain [k m plein] vi.抱怨 bone [b un] n.骨骼,骨头 wooden [ wudn] adj.木制的leather [ le ] n.皮革historical [his t rik l] a.历史(上)的,与历史研究相关学的solution [s lu: n] n.解决办法,解答expression [ik spre n] n.表达；表情,神色audience [ :di ns] n.听众,观众,读者cave [keiv] n.山洞,洞穴 ceremony [ serim ni]n.典礼,仪式 republic [ri p blik] n.共和国；共和政体chairman [ t m n] n.主席,董事长pearl [p :l] n.珍珠harbor [ hɑ:b ] n.海港,港口navy [ neivi] n.海军,海军部队powerful [ pau f l] a.强有力的,有权的airfield n. （军用）机场 bomb [b m] vt.轰炸 n.炸弹 sailor [ seil ] n.水手,海员fortunate [ f :t n t] a.幸运的,侥幸的aircraft [ krɑ:ft] n.飞机,航空器carrier [ k ri ] n.航空母舰,运输设备,运输公司declare [di kl ] νt.宣布,宣称 in memory of纪念 memorial [mi m :ri l] n.纪念碑,纪念馆 adj.纪念的educate [ edju(:)keit] vt.教育,培养,训练 statue [ st t u:] n.塑像,雕像no doubt 无疑,确实rise up against 起义,反抗troop[tru:p]n.[pl.]军队;部队,士兵stand in one’s path 阻碍（某人）march [mɑ:t ] vi. & n. 前进,进发,游行glory [ gl :ri] n.辉煌,光荣,荣誉 ahead [ hed] ad.（时间、空间）在前面;提前,预先,领先come down with 患（病）vast [vɑ:st] a.辽阔的,巨大的,大量的philosophy [fi l s fi] n.哲学；哲理,人生哲学 salary [ s l ri] n.薪金,薪水aware [ we ] a.意识到,知道的basis [ beisis] n.基础,基准,原因court k :t]n.法庭,法院,球场,宫廷god [g d] n.上帝；神,神灵corrupt [k r pt] vt.使腐化,使堕落a.贪污的,腐败的 trail [trail] n. 审讯,审理,试验,考验judge [d d ] n.法官；裁判员,审判员poison [ p iz n] n.毒物,毒药 vt.毒害,下毒
把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！
Lost civilizations Focus
Day 1, 15 JulyI feel lucky to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) won a place on this trip. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China's Pompeii in the desert. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago. Day 2—16th July This morning we atten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded a lecture about Pompeii. The city was founded in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. It then became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How unfortunate! Day 3—17th July Today I saw the ancie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. Years later, researchers were able to use these empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster. You can see them today in Pompeii, in the same places where the people fell. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! Day 10—24th July Finally, we arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Loulan after several days of traveling. This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. I am so excited to be here!Day 11—25th July A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, materials such as silk, documents and wall paintings. When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers. We found the ruins most interesting. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity! put preserve
First period
Listen and learn:
Listen to the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.
◆Step 1:
◆Step 2: Personal show
●Task 1: Give the following words’ Chinese meaning
solution n. take over
pour vi. vt. powerful a.
decorate vt. fortunate a.
commercial adj. scholar n.
rise up against stand in one’s path
document n. explode v.
aware a. corrupt [k r pt] vt. a.
●Task 2: Translate the following words
vt.兴建,创办,创建 ad.遗憾的, 不幸的
逼真的 νt.宣布,宣称
n.塑像,雕像 患（病）
n.基础,基准,原因 vi.抱怨
n.法官；裁判员,审判员 n.毒物,毒药 vt.毒害,下毒
Step 3: Text reading Listen to the text and then finish the following sentences
●Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the text
1. Many people we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re buried alive, and _______ (城市也被掩埋了) . ________ (真是不幸) .
2. Today I saw the anc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ient Roman city of Pompeii ____________ (正如它2000年前的样子) .
3. Thus, in 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )860, the area ___________(纳入政府的保护下) so it could be preserved and studied.
4. It is bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved __________ (已被风沙渐渐覆盖) by sand storms from AD 200 to AD 400.
5. The desert was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that ________________ (导致这个城市被埋) by sand—what a pity!
●Task 2: Task-based reading阅读课文, 完成下表。注意：一空一词
Sites Time Events 6. ________
Pompeii in the 8th century It was 1. ______. 7. ______ Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China became lost civilizations about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was founded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the 8th century BC and was taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. On 24th Aug. AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted and the city was buried 8.______. Loulan was a 9. ____ point on the Silk Road. It 10.____ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, materials, such as silk, documents and wall paintings
in 89 BC It was taken over by the Romans.
on 24th Aug. AD 79 Mount Vesuvius 2. ____.
in 1860 The area was put under government 3. ______
Loulan 2000 years ago It 4. ____ as a commercial city.
from AD 200 to AD 400 It was covered over gradually by sand storms.
100 years ago It was 5.____ by Sven Hedin.
Homework:
1. Read the text
2. Try to recite the sentences in step 3-Task 1
Second period
Step 1: Personal show
Read the text as quickly as you can.
Step 2: Language focus
◆ 1. put 短语
知识探究：He had alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y put everything in place. 他把一切都准备好了。 Have you got all the lights in place yet 你把所有的灯都放好了吗 She was ill, so I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went to the conference in her place. 她病了,所以我代替她出席了这次会议。用put相关短语的适当形式填空 (1) He ____ his work _______ and made some coffee.(2) He never ________ dishes and meals. (3) The plan she ________ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present. (4) She tried to _______ her thoughts ________ but it was too noisy. (5) I can't _________ these insults any more.(6) The Arab ________ a tent and made a fire. He had already put everything in place. 他把一切都准备好了。 Have you got all the lights in place yet 你把所有的灯都放好了吗 She was ill, so I went to the conference in her place. 她病了,所以我代替她出席了这次会议。
题练落实：1. It's necessary f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or us to __________ everything ______ before the program is started. A. get; in plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. put; in place C. get; in the place D. put; in the place 2. Every now and then a new plane ________ at the airport. A. takes down B. puts off C. takes off D. puts down 3. What shall we us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for power when all the oil in the world has ________ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
联想拓宽：put through 完成，使成功；折磨；接通电话 put away收拾;处理put down写下来;记下来;放下 put aside放在一旁;储蓄 put back放回;拨回(钟表的针) put forward向前移,提出;拨快(钟表) put off延期 put out扑灭 put up with忍受 put on穿上;增加体重;上演put up举起;建造 put pressure on给……施加压力put… in place准备就绪,布置妥当put sb. in their place让某人明白自己的地位 in place在适当的位置 out of place不在适当的位置 in place of代替in sb.'s place代替某人 in the first place首先
◆ 2. come up with 提出，想出，提供
come down with 1. be taken ill with病倒2. provide money；pay out捐钱；付出
* Jack has come down with a bad cold. 杰克患了重感冒。
* Many children in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kindergarten came down with the flu. 幼儿园的许多孩子都患了流行性感冒。
* He'll come down with a large sum. 他将捐一笔巨款。
* How much did she come down with？她出了多少钱？
题练落实： 1. --- Have you ______ some new ideas --- Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with2. She had no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up3. Why don’t you to England for a holiday A. come through B. come over C. come on D. come along4. In the new progr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am 3+X if your dream to be a doctor , you must take chemistry as elective course. A. realizes B. comes true C. comes off D. comes out5. The teacher asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a difficult question, but Ted, finally, managed to ______ a good answer. A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through with6. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 7. How did it _______ that he was hurt so seriously A. come up B. come along C. come about D. come out 8. The book which _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came around
联想拓宽：come about 发生 come along 过来 come along with 随同 come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现 come at 袭击；拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来 come around / round to 赞成；同意 come back 回来 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与…接触 come on发生，赶快come out 发行，吐艳, 开花 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复 come to 提及，谈到come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白；显露 come true梦想成真come up to达到；符合；不辜负 come up with 提出;赶上 come down with 因…而病倒come a long way 取得进展；明显提高 come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自 come to one’s mind 想起come up走近;上来;长出，发芽;发生;被提出;升起(相当于不及物动词) come across偶然遇上，碰上;被理解;被传达 come about发生 come to达到;恢复知觉 come through传来;康复;还活着
Third period
Reading strategies: When you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look for dates and place names in the text. For example, from “24th July: Finally, we arrived in Loulan…”. You will also find facts and historical information, such as the fact that Loulan ‘was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road’. The writer will include personal feelings and opinions in the diary as well. When Ann writes about the disaster in Pompeii, she writes: “Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How unfortunate!” We know she felt sorry about the disaster, because she used the word “unfortunate”
2011年安徽卷D篇
Ireland has had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
68. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1
A. How the Irish f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought against the English. B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rule ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs tried to conquer Ireland. D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
69. We learn from the text that in Ireland _______.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
70. The last paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. the Irish character B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
71. What can be the best title for the text
A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult history
C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland
2010江西C篇
Kong Zi, also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) called Confucius (551-479 B.C), and Socrates (469-399 B.C) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. ” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.
For Socrates, the fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )espected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
64. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph
A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,
B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.
D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to
66. What made so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me people different from others according to Confucius
A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community.
67. This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A. time and events B. comparison and contrast
C. cause and effect D. definition and classification
Forth period
Project: Events and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) changes have taken place all through time and continue to take place today. Sometimes the best way to understand these events and changes is to look, the people who played key roles in history.
Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang
Researchers annou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nced the discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence.
Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) was the son of a Greek king who defeated many Greek cities in battle. At the age of twenty, Alexander himself became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back. Though his army had only 3,000 troops, won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him.
In 334 BC, he to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. However, his own army grew tired of endless battles and refused to go any further, so he had to turn back. By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died. Since he had no son, his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.
Alexander the Great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects that show a Greek influence, it can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.
The father of Western philosophy
The word 'philoso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phy' means 'love of wisdom'. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as 'Why are we here ’ and 'What is truth '
The father of West ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern philosophy was Socrates (469-399 BC). Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.
To understand how this can be true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates' way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Method. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.
Unfortunately for h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
Step 1: Read and learn
◆ Listen to the text and grasp the general spirit of the text
Language focus:
◆ 1. influence vt. 影响 n. 影响，作用
知识探究：The dry weather in summer influences the rice crops. 夏天的干旱天气影响稻谷的收成。 My teacher's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) influence made me study science at college.由于老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。Under the influen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce of my English teacher, I become in terested in English now. 受我英语老师的影响，我现在对英语感兴趣。 归纳整理：
题练落实：1. Over-hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting development might have bad _______ on the national economy. A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor 2. My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me. A. effort B. influence C. affect D. result 3. Honestly speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, it is my teacher's ____ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher. A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard 4. It’s obvious that her painting _______ by Picasso. A. has affected B. has been influenced C. has influenced D. has been effected
联想拓宽：辫析: influence， affect influence既可用作名词, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又可用作动词，意指一个人以其品格或地位获得影响他人的力量.或指行为和思想受到某种间接因素影响而发生的变化，这种力量是无形的。 affect用作动词。主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调能引起情感上的反应、强烈、影响或力量，但指有形的，有时暗示不良影响。其名词形式为effect "影响，后果"。 It's clear that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her painting has been influenced by Picas so.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 The sight affected her to tears. 那情景感动得她流下了眼泪。
◆ 2. doubt vt.& n.怀疑，疑惑
知识探究：I don’t doubt that he is honest/his honesty. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。Do you doubt that he will give us a hand 你怀疑他能否给我们帮助 There is no doubt that he will win the prize. 毫无疑问他会获奖。 There is some doubt whether he will come on time. 他是否能准时来还有疑问。 归纳整理：
题练落实：1. We d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t doubt ________ he can do a good job of it. A. that B. if C. what D. whether2. Some researchers be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that there is no doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether3. I don’t doubt _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ he took the first place in his class, but I do doubt __ he will succeed in the end. A. if; that B. but that; which C. whether; whether D. that; whether
联想拓宽：doubt作动词用后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，在否定句和疑问句中用 that引导从句。
写作能力培养：
◆每个同学对紧张的学习生活都有不同的减压方式。假设你对本校100名同学的减压方式进行了调查（调查结果如下图所示），请你根据下图内容向你班同学进行介绍，并结合自己的实际提出你的看法和建议。可根据需要适当地进行发挥。?
注意：1. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；?2. 词数150词左右；?
3. 参考词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汇：调查survey；图表chart；减压relieve pressure/stress;放松get relaxed
Hi, everyone! I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve recently made a survey among 100 students in our school about how they relieve pressure in their daily school life. ____________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
Fifth period
词汇应用：根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. Both Pompeii and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Loulan became lost c_______(文明) about 2,000 years ago.
2. This morning we went to a l_____ about Pompeii.
3. Near the city was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_____ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.
4. It continued to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erupt for the next three days. U_____, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
5.So in 1860, the Ital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d______ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.
6. Tomorrow we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are off to Naples to visit the museum that h______ many of the treasures from Pompeii.
7. It’s hard to i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magine how this quiet volcano d_______ the whole city!
8. This small, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wealthy _____ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.
9. An archaeologist fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the local _____ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.
10. Sven found the r_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m________, d_______ and wall paintings.
11. The desert was onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being ______ by sand--- what a pity!
12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day.
13. During thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t________ the world.
14. The next day, US P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident Franklin Roosevelt d_________ war against Japan.
15. A nationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l m______ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remains of the sunk battleship Arizona.
单项选择1. Don’t let me catch you ______.
A. do that ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that again
2. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.
A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested
C. be regularly tested D. regularly tested
3. He was just abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.
A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved
4. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.
A. to have you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have you know C. to have your known D. having you know
5. When he awoke, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.
A. lying…being looked after B. lying…be looking after
C. lie…be looked after D. lie…being looked after
6. If you don’t k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now the meaning of the word, you can ___ in a dictionary.
A. look it up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. look up it C. refer to it D. consult in
7. Neither you n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or I, nor anybody else ___ content to live in such a lonely village.
A. is B. am C. are D. were
8. Two bags which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ to Hong Kong were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.
A. should have gon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. should be going C. must have gone D. must be going
9. Sometimes we a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re asked ___ we think the likely result of the program will be.
A. how B. whether C. that D. what
10. It was said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at not until the old man had passed away ___ to his relatives.
A. she let out the secret B. was the secret let out
C. out she let the secret D. out let the secret
11. Mary, it’s al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is not much time ___ for you to __ for the ball.
A. leaving; get dressing B. remaining; get to dress
C. remained; get dressed D. left; get dressed
12. Free med ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ___ sickness.
A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary
13. They will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give us the money ___ we pay it back within half a year.
A. on no condit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion B. on condition C. under the condition D. on condition that
14. Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. is the teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )himself, are all his students B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) himself, all his students are D. the teacher himself is, all his students are
15. These two count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries have a ___. They both have a high snowfall during winter.
A. situation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. response C. similarity D. condition
16. It is important that we ___ with all that ___ in the struggle.
A. should unite, be united B. would like, can be united
C. should unite, could unite D. unite, can be untied
17. John kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cked at the door for nearly five minutes___ his wife opened it.
A. when B. before C. until D. while
18. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in.
A. to do B. done C. doing D. did
19. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.
A. buy B. to buy C. of buying D. for buying
20. Although John wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the oldest in the family, he always let his sister ____ charge of the house.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken
阅读理解: 2011 辽宁卷C篇
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the earl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."
The Model ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1
A. He made good use of ideas from others. B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to improve auto parts. D. He invented the production line.
64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race
A. To show off his driving skills. B. To draw public attention.
C. To learn about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new technology. D. To raise money for his new company.
65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. the selling of Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f a car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford Company
66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text
A. Producing cars f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design.
C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies.
完形填空：2011 四川卷
I truly feel that my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business-woman. When Mum __21__ in October 2007, I was cook… In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__. I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day. “He could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.” __25__, he returned it. Hearing I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks ”
I come to Morz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in love with it. What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss __32__, because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __34__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own __35__.
We want to give our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guests a __36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom---a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derful life Mum __38__ naturally part of it, __39__ there’s no way we would be here. If it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited
22. A. burned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped
23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told
24. A. hiding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
25. A. Luckily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
26. A. nursed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. cured C. missed D. guarded
27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free
28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
30. A. smart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
31. A. honuored B. hired C. regarded D. trained
32. A. travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. business C. children D. marriage
33. A. recently B. once C. still D. first
34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
36. A. homely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. lively C. motherly D. friendly
37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could
38. A. takes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. keeps C. looks D. feels
39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
40. A. money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. chair C. house D. necklace
PAGEUnit 3 back to the past
课题 Module3 unit3 back to the past project 课型 复习
教学目标 Important words and phrases, sentences pattern
重点 Important words and phrases, sentences pattern 难点 Important words and phrases, sentences pattern
教法及教具
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Language focus: ◆ 1. influence vt. 影响 n. 影响，作用知识探究：The dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y weather in summer influences the rice crops. 夏天的干旱天气影响稻谷的收成。 My teacher's i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfluence made me study science at college.由于老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。Under the influence of my English teacher, I become in terested in English now. 受我英语老师的影响，我现在对英语感兴趣。归纳整理：influence sth. / have an influence on sth.对某事有影响 outside influence外界影响 under the influence of在…的影响下 influence on/upon对…的影响 have an effect on对…有影响题练落实：B) 1. Over-he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating development might have bad _______ on the national economy. A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor B) 2. My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me. A. effort B. influence C. affect D. result B) 3. Honestly speakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, it is my teacher's ____ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher. A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard B) 4. It’s obvious that her painting _______ by Picasso.A. has affected B. has been influenced C. has influenced D. has been effected 联想拓宽：辫析: influence， affect influence既可用作名词, 又可用作动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，意指一个人以其品格或地位获得影响他人的力量.或指行为和思想受到某种间接因素影响而发生的变化，这种力量是无形的。 affect用作动词。主要强调能引起情感上的反应、强烈、影响或力量，但指有形的，有时暗示不良影响。其名词形式为effect "影响，后果"。 It's clear that her painting has been influenced by Picas so.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 The sight affected her to tears. 那情景感动得她流下了眼泪。◆ 2. doubt vt.& n.怀疑，疑惑知识探究：I don’t doubt that he is honest/his honesty. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。 Do you doubt that he will give us a hand 你怀疑他能否给我们帮助 There is no doubt that he will win the prize. 毫无疑问他会获奖。 There is some doubt whether he will come on time. 他是否能准时来还有疑问。归纳整理：I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否… I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that... 我不怀疑…There is no doubt about sth./ that clause …是毫无疑问的There is some doubt whether...对…有些疑问without doubt无疑地 in doubt (about)不确定题练落实：A) 1. We don’t d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oubt ________ he can do a good job of it. A. that B. if C. what D. whetherB) 2. Some re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers believe that there is no doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherD) 3. I don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt ______ he took the first place in his class, but I do doubt _____ he will succeed in the end. A. if; that B. but that; which C. whether; whether D. that; whether联想拓宽：doubt作动词用后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，在否定句和疑问句中用 that引导从句。 写作能力培养：◆每个同学对紧张的学习生活都有不同的减压方式。假设你对本校100名同学的减压方式进行了调查（调查结果如下图所示），请你根据下图内容向你班同学进行介绍，并结合自己的实际提出你的看法和建议。可根据需要适当地进行发挥。 注意：1. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；?2. 词数150词左右；? 3. 参考词汇：调查surve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y；图表chart；减压relieve pressure/stress;放松get relaxed Hi, everyone! I have recently made a survey among 100 students in our school about how they relieve pressure in their daily school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!参考范文: Hi, everyone! I have recently made a survey among 100 students in our school about how they relieve pressure in their daily school life. Their ways vary from person to person. As the chart shows, up to 29 percent of the students choose music as their favorite way and the percentage of those turning to TV and the Internet reaches 28 percent, while 18 percent get out of their worries by sleeping. Surprisingly, exercise and others respectively take up only 15 percent and 10 percent.Personally I prefer taking exercise to get relaxed. Exercise can lift my mood and build up my strength. Whenever I feel stressed, I will take exercise. All the worries will disappear with the sweat. Besides, it contributes to sound sleep, which makes me more confident and optimistic. To sum up, exercise is a perfect way to reduce anxiety.That’s all. Thank you!
板书设计（用案人完成）
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 3 Back to the past
课题 Module3 unit3 Back to the past 课型 复习
教学目标 Reading strategies and training of reading ability
重点 Reading strategies and training of reading ability 难点 Reading strategies and training of reading ability
教法及教具
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Third period Reading strategies: When you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look for dates and place names in the text. For example, from “24th July: Finally, we arrived in Loulan…”. You will also find facts and historical information, such as the fact that Loulan ‘was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road’. The writer will include personal feelings and opinions in the diary as well. When Ann writes about the disaster in Pompeii, she writes: “Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How unfortunate!” We know she felt sorry about the disaster, because she used the word “unfortunate”2011年安徽卷D篇Ireland has had a ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.[文章大意] 本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解。D) 68. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1 A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How Ireland gained independence.C. How Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How two “Irelands” came into being.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱尔兰共和国(The Republic of Ireland)及北爱尔兰(Northern Ireland)的由来，故D项正确。A) 69. We learn from the text that in Ireland _______.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments细节理解题。通读第二段可知，十九世纪四十年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人移往其它国家，使爱尔兰人口下降，故A项正确。B项中人们移往城市并非是由于农村缺少工作机会；文章中并没有对比城市和乡村生活的难易；D项错误在于all，并非全部的爱尔兰歌谣都使用乐器。B) 70. The last paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer主旨大意题。文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化，故B项正确。A、C、D各项虽都提及，但都是细节。C) 71. What can be the best title for the text A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult historyC. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland文章标题题。通读全文可知，本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在，故C项最为全面。2010江西C篇Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479 B.C), and Socrates (469-399 B.C) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service. Confucius suggested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. ” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are resp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. C) 64. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following is TURE according to the first paragraph A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas. C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas. D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 细节理解。解析： 从文中第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，ABC选项原文均未提及。B) 65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________. A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to细节理解 题目: 苏格拉斯与孔子一致的观念是？A: 众生平等 B:下层阶级应该被上层阶级管理C: 人的目标就是追求自由和智慧 D: 己所不欲，勿施于人解析： 第三段最后一句得出答案。ABC选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。C) 66. What mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some people different from others according to Confucius A. Family. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community. 细节理解 解析：从文中第三段第二句得出答案。孔子认为人出生时都是平等的，虽然有些人有过人的潜能，是知识使人与人之间不相同。B) 67. This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.A. time and events B. comparison and contrastC. cause and effect D. definition and classification篇章结构理解题 解析：本篇文章通篇采用对比的手法，将孔子和苏格拉底在哲学观念上的相同以及不同之处进行比较论述。故选择B选项。
板书设计（用案人完成）
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 3 Back to the past
课题 Module3 unit3 Back to the past 课型 复习
教学目标 Consolidation and practicing
重点 Consolidation and practicing 难点 Consolidation and practicing
教法及教具
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Fifth period 词汇应用：根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1. Both Pompeii ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Loulan became lost c_______(文明) about 2,000 years ago. (civilizations)2. This morning we went to a l_____ about Pompeii. (lecture)3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_____ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. (erupted)4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_____, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (unfortunately)5.So in 1860, the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d______ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig. (director)6. Tomorrow we a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re off to Naples to visit the museum that h______ many of the treasures from Pompeii. (houses)7. It’s hard to i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magine how this quiet volcano d______ the whole city! (destroyed)8. This small, wealthy _____ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago. (commercial)9. An archaeologist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the local _____ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this. (cultural)10. Sven found the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) r____ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m______, d____ and wall paintings. (remains, materials, documents)11. The desert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being ______ by sand--- what a pity! (enormous, buried)12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day. (that)13. During the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______ the world. (throughout)14. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d_________ war against Japan. (declared)15. A national m______ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remains of the sunk battleship Arizona. (memorial) 单项选择C) 1. Don’t let me catch you ______.A. do that again B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that againB) 2. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested C. be regularly tested D. regularly testedC) 3. He was just ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.A. to move B. move C. moving D. movedA) 4. I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.A. to have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou know B. have you know C. to have your known D. having you knowA) 5. When h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman. A. lying…being looked after B. lying…be looking afterC. lie…be looked after D. lie…being looked afterA) 6. If you don’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the meaning of the word, you can ___ in a dictionary.A. look it up B. look up it C. refer to it D. consult inA) 7. Neither you nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I, nor anybody else ___ content to live in such a lonely village.A. is B. am C. are D. wereA) 8. Two bags w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich ______ to Hong Kong were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.A. should have gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. should be going C. must have gone D. must be goingD) 9. Sometimes we a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re asked ___ we think the likely result of the program will be.A. how B. whether C. that D. whatB) 10. It was said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that not until the old man had passed away ___ to his relatives.A. she let out the secret B. was the secret let out C. out she let the secret D. out let the secretD) 11. Mary, it’s alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is not much time ___ for you to __ for the ball.A. leaving; get dressing B. remaining; get to dress C. remained; get dressed D. left; get dressedD) 12. Free med ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ___ sickness. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinaryD) 13. They will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give us the money ___ we pay it back within half a year. A. on no condition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. on condition C. under the condition D. on condition thatC) 14. Not only _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it.A. is the teacher hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf, are all his students B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf, all his students are D. the teacher himself is, all his students areC) 15. These two cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries have a ___. They both have a high snowfall during winter. A. situation B. response C. similarity D. conditionD) 16. It is important that we ___ with all that ___ in the struggle.A. should unite, be united B. would like, can be united C. should unite, could unite D. unite, can be untiedB) 17. John knocked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the door for nearly five minutes___ his wife opened it.A. when B. before C. until D. whileB) 18. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in. A. to do B. done C. doing D. didB) 19. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party. A. buy B. to buy C. of buying D. for buyingC) 20. Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister ____ charge of the house.A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 阅读理解: 2011 辽宁卷C篇 Many people beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one." The Model T was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.A) 63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 A. He made good use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of ideas from others. B. He produced the first car in the world. C. He knew how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to improve auto parts. D. He invented the production line.B) 64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race A. To show off his driving skills. B. To draw public attention.C. To learn abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. C) 65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.A. the selling of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ford cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. the selling of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford CompanyA) 66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text A. Producing c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars for average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies. 完形填空：2011 四川卷I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business-woman. When Mum __21__ in October 2007, I was cook… In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__. I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day. “He could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.” __25__, he returned it. Hearing I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks ”I come to Morzaine, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small, friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in love with it. What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss __32__, because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __34__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own __35__. We want to give ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r guests a __36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also style to remind me of Mom---a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful life Mum __38__ naturally part of it, __39__ there’s no way we would be here. If it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.A) 21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。B) 22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped 考查动词词义和语境理解。dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appear丢失不见；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。D) 23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。C) 24. A. hiding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. stealing C. selling D. wearing考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。A) 25. A. Luckily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。A) 26. A. nurs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. cured C. missed D. guarded考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。B) 27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。D) 28. A. sudde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。C) 29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged考查短语辨析及语境理解。一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to认为应该……；be said to据说……；be proved to据证明；be judged to据判断。D) 30. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter考查形容词词义及语境理解。ligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high高的firm结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。B) 31. A. honuored ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hired C. regarded D. trained考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。D) 32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But, by summer, we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。C) 33. A. recently B. once C. still D. first考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first第一, 最早, 首先；B) 34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted考查动词词义和语境理解。Pau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。push催促；leave离去, 离开；surprise使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt打断。A) 35. A. hote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l B. restaurant C. home D. shop考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。A) 36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。B) 37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。D) 38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉”的到。C) 39. A. unles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. while C. because D. though考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比较状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。D) 40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。
板书设计（用案人完成）
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 3 Back to the past
课题 Module3 unit3 Back to the past 课型 复习
教学目标 Important words and phrases, sentences patterns
重点 Important words and phrases, sentences patterns 难点 Important words and phrases, sentences patterns
教法及教具
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Step 1: Personal show Read the text as quickly as you can. Step 2: Language focus1. put 短语知识探究：He had alre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady put everything in place. 他把一切都准备好了。 Have you got all the lights in place yet 你把所有的灯都放好了吗 She was ill, so I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went to the conference in her place. 她病了,所以我代替她出席了这次会议。用put相关短语的适当形式填空 (1) He ____ his work _______ and made some coffee. (put; aside)(2) He never ________ dishes and meals. (puts away)(3) The plan sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present. (put forward)(4) She tried to _______ her thoughts ________ but it was too noisy. (put; together)(5) I can't _________ these insults any more. (put up with)(6) The Arab ________ a tent and made a fire. (put up)He had already put everything in place. 他把一切都准备好了。 Have you got all the lights in place yet 你把所有的灯都放好了吗 She was ill, so I went to the conference in her place. 她病了,所以我代替她出席了这次会议。题练落实：B) 1. It's necessary f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or us to __________ everything ______ before the program is started. A. get; in pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace B. put; in place C. get; in the place D. put; in the place C) 2. Every now and then a new plane ________ at the airport.A. takes down B. puts off C. takes off D. puts down A) 3. What shall we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use for power when all the oil in the world has ________ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
联想拓宽：put through 完成，使成功；折磨；接通电话 put away收拾;处理put down写下来;记下来;放下 put aside放在一旁;储蓄 put back放回;拨回(钟表的针) put forward向前移,提出;拨快(钟表) put off延期 put out扑灭 put up with忍受 put on穿上;增加体重;上演put up举起;建造 put pressure on给……施加压力put… in place准备就绪,布置妥当put sb. in their place让某人明白自己的地位 in place在适当的位置 out of place不在适当的位置 in place of代替in sb.'s place代替某人 in the first place首先2. come up with 提出，想出，提供come down with 1. be taken ill with病倒* Jack has come down with a bad cold. 杰克患了重感冒。* Many children in the kindergarten came down with the flu. 幼儿园的许多孩子都患了流行性感冒。2. provide money; pay out捐钱；付出* He'll come down with a large sum. 他将捐一笔巨款。* How much did she come down with？她出了多少钱？题练落实：C) 1. --- Have you ______ some new ideas --- Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out withA) 2. She had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came upB) 3. Why don’t you to England for a holiday A. come through B. come over C. come on D. come alongB) 4. In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor , you must take chemistry as elective course. A. realizes B. comes true C. comes off D. comes outC) 5. The teacher ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a difficult question, but Ted, finally, managed to ______ a good answer. A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through with解析：句意：老师问了一个难题，但是Ted最终成功地想出了答案。come up with“提出，想出”；put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；go through with“完成艰难的事”。D) 6. Please tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about C) 7. How did it _______ that he was hurt so seriously A. come up B. come along C. come about D. come out C) 8. The book which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came around联想拓宽：come about 发生 come along 过来 come along with 随同 come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现 come at 袭击；拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来 come around / round to 赞成；同意 come back 回来 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与…接触 come on发生，赶快come out 发行，吐艳, 开花 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复 come to 提及，谈到come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白；显露 come true梦想成真come up to达到；符合；不辜负 come up with 提出;赶上 come down with 因…而病倒come a long way 取得进展；明显提高 come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自 come to one’s mind 想起come up走近;上来;长出，发芽;发生;被提出;升起(相当于不及物动词) come across偶然遇上，碰上;被理解;被传达 come about发生 come to达到;恢复知觉 come through传来;康复;还活着
板书设计（用案人完成）
当堂作业
课外作业
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