Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课件(共29张PPT) 牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课件(共29张PPT) 牛津译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-02 07:17:48 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册
Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能掌握并列连词and、but、or和so的用法。
3
能掌握并列连词both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法。
新课导入
Free Talk
1. What do you know about conjunctions
2. What do you know about coordinating conjunctions
考题1：[江阴三模] What makes Tom so ___________ (patient) He has looked at his watch several times.
impatient
【点拨】make sb.+ 形容词“让某人……”, 为固定搭配。根据句意可知, 应该是“不耐烦的”, 用形容词impatient。
Learn to walk before you run
patient 的常见用法
① be patient to do sth.
有耐心做某事
② be patient with sb./sth.
对某人/某事有耐心
Learn to walk before you run
or “或者；否则”
1.“或者” 表达选择关系
"Tea or milk " Jack asked.
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
→ I can be a good teacher _____ a good doctor.
【注意】在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。
I cannot speak Chinese or English.
2.“否则” 表达条件关系
Hurry up , or we'll be late.
or
Learn to walk before you run
预习检测
1. —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
— I'd like to, ______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. —Be quick, ______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
— Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
C
Learn to walk before you run
so “因此，所以”
“因此，所以”，表达因果关系
It was dark ,so I couldn't see what was happening.
天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么。
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better or different.
→ I want to share the best art with people, ____ I am always searching for something better or different.
【注意】so和because不能一起使用。
Because I am ill, so I don't go to school.
so
F
Learn to walk before you run
but “但是；然而”
1.表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
I like apple, but I don’t like apple juice.
我喜欢苹果但我不喜欢苹果汁。
2.He doesn't like to talk much. His work shouts.
→He doesn't like to talk much, but he is work shouts. but表示转折
注意:but和although、though不能一起使用。
Learn to walk before you run
1. Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
be impatient with...对...没耐心
2. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice. !
accept others' advice 接受别人的意见
think twice再考虑一下
3. Judy is gentle, so/and she never gets angry with others.
gets angry with 对别人生气
4. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
be worried about 对...担心
My mother is worried about my study.
Practice
Learn to walk before you run
知识梳理
1. Billy would not think twice. 比利不会三思而行。
think twice (about sth.) 三思而行
e.g. You should think twice about employing someone you've
never met. 雇用素不相识的人应三思而行。
Language Points
2. Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch.
午饭后不是我妈妈就是我爸爸洗碗。
do the dishes 洗碗
e.g. Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes after supper.
露茜通常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
Learn to walk before you run
both…and…
not only…but (also)…
either…or…
neither…nor…
Learn to walk before you run
____ my father ____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
— How do you like the two pairs of trousers
— They don't fit me well. They are ___ too long ____ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
— Mike, turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also
A
D
C
Learn to walk before you run
I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
Conclusion: We use _____ to join ideas that are similar.
我们用并列连词and连接两个意思相近的概念，and在这里是“又，和”的意思，表达并列关系。
and
He does not like to talk much. His work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
Conclusion: We use ____ to join ideas that are different.
我们用but连接两个意思相反的概念，but在这里是“但是”的意思，表达转折关系。
but
Learn to walk before you run
并列连词and、but、or和so的用法
Presentation
1. My father is organized and patient.
2. He wants to share the best art with people so he is searching for
something different or better.
3. I study hard every day but I still cannot get high marks in exams.
Can you tell us how to use this four conjunctions
Learn to walk before you run
就近一致原则not only ... but (also) ...
Not only the students but(also) their teacher knows about the four people.
Not only Millie but(also) Simon knows about the four people.
并列主语
Not only Millie but(also) I know about the four people.
Not only I but(also) my paretnts knows about the four people.
并列主语
单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定
Learn to walk before you run
think twice 三思而行
e.g. Please think twice about my suggestion.
请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。
If I were you, I would think twice about it.
如果我是你, 我会三思而后行。
知识点
Billy would not think twice.
Learn to walk before you run
think twice 后接宾语时，常用介词about连接。
think twice about(doing) sth. 意为“慎重考虑（做）某事”。
Learn to walk before you run
[昆明] — I’m going to leave my job. ______
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A. hurry up B. think twice
C. push your horses D. ride your horses
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。hurry up 快点儿；think twice再三考虑；push your horses 推你的马；ride your horses 骑马。根据语境可推知答句句意为：在做重要决定之前一定要三思而后行。
B
Learn to walk before you run
就近一致原则neither ... nor ...
Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.
Neither Millie nor I know about types of personality.
并列主语
Neither I nor Millie knows about types of personality.
Neither his friends nor Simon knows about types of personality.
并列主语
单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定
其他用法
neither + 助动词 + 主语，我也不，我也没有
—I don’t want to do it again.
—Neither do I.
Learn to walk before you run
[常州]在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please ___________________________________________.
think twice before you make a final decision
Learn to walk before you run
并列连词
表示并列关系 and: 意为“和, 又”, 表示并列关系, 常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子, 表示意思的顺延或增补。①
not only... but also...: 意为“不仅……而且……”, 连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。②
both... and...: 意为“两者都, 既……又……”, 连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。③
neither... nor...: 意为“既不……, 也不……”, 当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 ④
Learn to walk before you run
Pay treasure(支付宝) has made __________ possible for us
to buy things online.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
单项选择。
不定式句型：find + it + adj. + to do
Learn to walk before you run
表示 选择关系 or: 意为“或者”, 表示选择关系。在否定句、疑问句中并列成分的列举用or 连接, 不用and。⑤
either... or...: 意为“或者……或者……, 不是……就是……”, 当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。⑥
表示 转折关系 but: 意为 “但是”, 表示转折关系, 所连接的成份意思往往相反或相对。⑦
表示 因果关系 so: 意为“因此, 所以”, 常用来连接两个简单句, 这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。⑧
Learn to walk before you run
At first，I found _________ difficult _________ what I learned in a short time.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
D. it；
to memorize
B. it's；
to memorizing
C. it；memorizing
A. it's；memorizing
单项选择。
不定式句型：find + it + adj. + to do
Learn to walk before you run
在连接人称代词时, 通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序。
e.g. May and I are good friends. 梅和我是好朋友。
如果连接的两个主语相同, and 后面的主语可省略。
e.g. We saw the tower and liked it very much.
我们看到那座塔, 并且非常喜欢它。
考向1
考向2
Learn to walk before you run
1 e.g. I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。
Ann and I are in the same school.
安和我在同一所学校。
Learn to walk before you run
并列连词
and
or
but
so
both ... and/and
neither ... nor ...
either ... or ...
not only ... but also
主谓一致就近原则
语法一致原则
Learn to walk before you run
1．Not only he but also I ________ (be) good at swimming.
2. I find it hard ________ (finish) the work in a day.
3．Either you or Tom ________ (tell) stories to us.
4．Neither you nor he _______ (be) wrong.
5．Tom and I ________ (be) in Class 4, Grade 7.
am
to finish
tells
is
are
牛津译林版九年级英语上册
Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能掌握并列连词and、but、or和so的用法。
3
能掌握并列连词both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法。
新课导入
Free Talk
1. What do you know about conjunctions
2. What do you know about coordinating conjunctions
考题1：[江阴三模] What makes Tom so ___________ (patient) He has looked at his watch several times.
impatient
【点拨】make sb.+ 形容词“让某人……”, 为固定搭配。根据句意可知, 应该是“不耐烦的”, 用形容词impatient。
Learn to walk before you run
patient 的常见用法
① be patient to do sth.
有耐心做某事
② be patient with sb./sth.
对某人/某事有耐心
Learn to walk before you run
or “或者；否则”
1.“或者” 表达选择关系
"Tea or milk " Jack asked.
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
→ I can be a good teacher _____ a good doctor.
【注意】在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。
I cannot speak Chinese or English.
2.“否则” 表达条件关系
Hurry up , or we'll be late.
or
Learn to walk before you run
预习检测
1. —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
— I'd like to, ______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. —Be quick, ______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
— Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
C
Learn to walk before you run
so “因此，所以”
“因此，所以”，表达因果关系
It was dark ,so I couldn't see what was happening.
天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么。
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better or different.
→ I want to share the best art with people, ____ I am always searching for something better or different.
【注意】so和because不能一起使用。
Because I am ill, so I don't go to school.
so
F
Learn to walk before you run
but “但是；然而”
1.表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
I like apple, but I don’t like apple juice.
我喜欢苹果但我不喜欢苹果汁。
2.He doesn't like to talk much. His work shouts.
→He doesn't like to talk much, but he is work shouts. but表示转折
注意:but和although、though不能一起使用。
Learn to walk before you run
1. Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
be impatient with...对...没耐心
2. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice. !
accept others' advice 接受别人的意见
think twice再考虑一下
3. Judy is gentle, so/and she never gets angry with others.
gets angry with 对别人生气
4. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
be worried about 对...担心
My mother is worried about my study.
Practice
Learn to walk before you run
知识梳理
1. Billy would not think twice. 比利不会三思而行。
think twice (about sth.) 三思而行
e.g. You should think twice about employing someone you've
never met. 雇用素不相识的人应三思而行。
Language Points
2. Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch.
午饭后不是我妈妈就是我爸爸洗碗。
do the dishes 洗碗
e.g. Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes after supper.
露茜通常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
Learn to walk before you run
both…and…
not only…but (also)…
either…or…
neither…nor…
Learn to walk before you run
____ my father ____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
— How do you like the two pairs of trousers
— They don't fit me well. They are ___ too long ____ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
— Mike, turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also
A
D
C
Learn to walk before you run
I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
Conclusion: We use _____ to join ideas that are similar.
我们用并列连词and连接两个意思相近的概念，and在这里是“又，和”的意思，表达并列关系。
and
He does not like to talk much. His work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
Conclusion: We use ____ to join ideas that are different.
我们用but连接两个意思相反的概念，but在这里是“但是”的意思，表达转折关系。
but
Learn to walk before you run
并列连词and、but、or和so的用法
Presentation
1. My father is organized and patient.
2. He wants to share the best art with people so he is searching for
something different or better.
3. I study hard every day but I still cannot get high marks in exams.
Can you tell us how to use this four conjunctions
Learn to walk before you run
就近一致原则not only ... but (also) ...
Not only the students but(also) their teacher knows about the four people.
Not only Millie but(also) Simon knows about the four people.
并列主语
Not only Millie but(also) I know about the four people.
Not only I but(also) my paretnts knows about the four people.
并列主语
单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定
Learn to walk before you run
think twice 三思而行
e.g. Please think twice about my suggestion.
请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。
If I were you, I would think twice about it.
如果我是你, 我会三思而后行。
知识点
Billy would not think twice.
Learn to walk before you run
think twice 后接宾语时，常用介词about连接。
think twice about(doing) sth. 意为“慎重考虑（做）某事”。
Learn to walk before you run
[昆明] — I’m going to leave my job. ______
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A. hurry up B. think twice
C. push your horses D. ride your horses
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。hurry up 快点儿；think twice再三考虑；push your horses 推你的马；ride your horses 骑马。根据语境可推知答句句意为：在做重要决定之前一定要三思而后行。
B
Learn to walk before you run
就近一致原则neither ... nor ...
Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.
Neither Millie nor I know about types of personality.
并列主语
Neither I nor Millie knows about types of personality.
Neither his friends nor Simon knows about types of personality.
并列主语
单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定
其他用法
neither + 助动词 + 主语，我也不，我也没有
—I don’t want to do it again.
—Neither do I.
Learn to walk before you run
[常州]在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please ___________________________________________.
think twice before you make a final decision
Learn to walk before you run
并列连词
表示并列关系 and: 意为“和, 又”, 表示并列关系, 常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子, 表示意思的顺延或增补。①
not only... but also...: 意为“不仅……而且……”, 连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。②
both... and...: 意为“两者都, 既……又……”, 连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。③
neither... nor...: 意为“既不……, 也不……”, 当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 ④
Learn to walk before you run
Pay treasure(支付宝) has made __________ possible for us
to buy things online.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
单项选择。
不定式句型：find + it + adj. + to do
Learn to walk before you run
表示 选择关系 or: 意为“或者”, 表示选择关系。在否定句、疑问句中并列成分的列举用or 连接, 不用and。⑤
either... or...: 意为“或者……或者……, 不是……就是……”, 当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。⑥
表示 转折关系 but: 意为 “但是”, 表示转折关系, 所连接的成份意思往往相反或相对。⑦
表示 因果关系 so: 意为“因此, 所以”, 常用来连接两个简单句, 这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。⑧
Learn to walk before you run
At first，I found _________ difficult _________ what I learned in a short time.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
D. it；
to memorize
B. it's；
to memorizing
C. it；memorizing
A. it's；memorizing
单项选择。
不定式句型：find + it + adj. + to do
Learn to walk before you run
在连接人称代词时, 通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序。
e.g. May and I are good friends. 梅和我是好朋友。
如果连接的两个主语相同, and 后面的主语可省略。
e.g. We saw the tower and liked it very much.
我们看到那座塔, 并且非常喜欢它。
考向1
考向2
Learn to walk before you run
1 e.g. I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。
Ann and I are in the same school.
安和我在同一所学校。
Learn to walk before you run
并列连词
and
or
but
so
both ... and/and
neither ... nor ...
either ... or ...
not only ... but also
主谓一致就近原则
语法一致原则
Learn to walk before you run
1．Not only he but also I ________ (be) good at swimming.
2. I find it hard ________ (finish) the work in a day.
3．Either you or Tom ________ (tell) stories to us.
4．Neither you nor he _______ (be) wrong.
5．Tom and I ________ (be) in Class 4, Grade 7.
am
to finish
tells
is
are