(共32张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are decilious!
Section B (3a-Self check)
教-学-评一致性写作课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(全)
Presentation
1. 通过听古代诗词,观看视频和图片,能够正确说出中国传统节日的名字,时间,庆祝活动和习俗,以及对节日的感受和喜好。
2.通过写作范例展示,由简入难,使学生逐步掌握写作微技能—列提纲(makea outline);通过观看视频和图片,并能运用目标语言、短语及语法—宾语从句,能够写一封关于自己最喜欢的节日及其风俗习惯的书信。
3.通过自评、互评和师评,来改进初稿的结构、内容和语言。通过对Self Check的学习,能够说出西方复活节的习俗。通过写有关节日的作文,增加学生对中国传统节日和文化的了解和热爱,培养学生的民族自豪感。
Learning Objectives
Presentation
Ask and answer
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准:根据诗词,说出节日名称得1分,回答出第2.3两个问题各得1分,回答第4个问题,一个活动得1分,共3分,回答第5个问题得1分。活动共7分。 我得( )分。
1.What festival is it about
But in the crowd(人群)once again,
I look for her in vain,
When all at once, I turn my head,
I find her there,
青玉案·元夕
宋·辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,
那人却在,灯火阑珊处。
Where latern light.
the Lantern Festival
2.When is it
It’s on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
3.What do people eat
4.What do people do
Sweet dumplings / Yuan Xiao
guess the lantern
riddles
watch the lantern
show
watch the firework
5.Do you like the festival Why or why not
Yes.\No. Because …
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Ask and answer
评价标准:根据诗词,说出节日名称得1分,回答出第2.3两个问题各得1分,回答第4个问题,一个活动得1分,共2分,回答第5个问题得1分。活动共6分。 我得( )分。
To see my people bowed by griefs and fears.
But since my heart did love such purity,
I’d not regret a thousand death’s to die,
离骚
先秦·屈原
长太息以掩涕兮,
哀民生之多艰。
亦余心之所善兮,
虽九死其犹未悔。
Long did I sigh(叹气)and wipe away my tears,
1.What festival is it about
2.When is it
3.What do people eat
4.What do people do
5.Do you like the festival Why or why
not
the Dragon Boat Festival
It's on May 5th in lunar calendar(农历)
Zongzi\rice dumplings.
have\watch the dragon boat races
hang Chinese mugwort (艾蒿)around the doors
Yes\No.Because…
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Ask and answer
1.What festival is it about
2.When is it
3.What do people eat
4.What do people do
5.Do you like the festival Why or why
not
评价标准:根据诗词,说出节日名称得1分,回答出第2.3两个问题各得1分,回答第4个问题,一个活动得1分,共2分,回答第5个问题得1分。活动共6分。 我得( )分。
How long will the full moon appear
Wine cup in my hand, I ask the sky.
I do not know what time of year,
It would be tonight in the place on high.
Riding the wind,there I would fly.
Yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace
would be too high and cold for me.
水调歌头·明月几时有
宋·苏轼
明月几时有?把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。
我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。
the Mid-Autumn Festival
It's on August 15th in lunar calendar(农历)
have a family
reunion dinner
Mooncakes.
admire the
moon
fly sky lanterns
Yes\No.Because…
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准:谈论自己喜欢的节日,互相问答,A和B角色交换一次,结合问题,各得5分。活动共5分。 我得( )分。
Ask and answer
Talk about your favorite festival.
A: What is your favorite festival
B:__________________________.
A: When is it
B: It’s __________________________________.
A: Why do you like_________________________
B: Because________________________.
A: What do people do during the festival?
B: We often________________________.
A: What do people eat
B: We usually eat ______________.
Mid-Autumn Day./... .
on the 15th day of the eighth month /...
it's ... ./ we can...
Mid-Autumn Day./...so much
often get together\...
mooncakes\...
Presentation
Read and think
Lead to objective 2
How can we write an article about traditional festivals?
Read the following passage and have a summary.
My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.
On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. They also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort(艾草) around the doors and carry a spice bag around with them.
What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit — everybody tries their best to win the race. It is very exciting and interesting. So my favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.
Beginning(Part1):
name of the festival
When is it celebrated
Body(Part2):
things to eat
things to do
Body(Part3):
Why do you like it so much (Reasons)
What do you think of the festival (feelings)
Presentation
Look and discuss
Lead to objective 2
Introduction(介绍)
(the name & the date of the festival)
(the traditional activities and food of the festival)
Opinions(观点)
(the reasons & your feeling)
My favorite Chinese festival is…It is celebrated in/on…
During this festival…, people… The traditional food is…
It’s my favorite Chinese festival because…It makes me feel…
What else can you write about your favorite festival
legend
history
meaning
…
How to describe your favorite festival?
Content(内容)
Presentation
Lead in
Activity 3
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准:观看视频,能够说出节日的名称,节日的庆祝日期各得1分,正确回答第三、四问题各得1分,回答第五个问题,说出一个活动得1分。活动共8分。 我得( )分。
The festival that you will watch is my favorite. After watching it, please answer the questions.(与3a同步)
1. What is the name of the festival
2. When is it
3. How do you feel
4. What do people eat for the festival
5. What do people do during the festival
It is the Spring Festival.
It is celebrated on the 1st day of
the Chinese lunar(阴历) calendar.
It makes me feel excited and happy.
Dumplings.
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and answer
评价标准:观看视频,能够说出节日的名称,节日的庆祝日期各得1分,正确回答第三、四问题各得1分,回答第五个问题,说出一个活动得1分。活动共8分。 我得( )分。
5. What do people do during the festival
Before the Spring Festival
put up couplets(对联)
set off firecrackers(鞭炮)
do the spring
festival shopping
have a big dinner
together
During the Spring Festival
make\eat dumplings
wear new clothes
visit friends or relatives
get lucky money
Presentation
Look and fill
Activity 3
Lead to objective 2 test it
Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.
3a
What is the name of the festival
When is it
What do people eat
What do people do
Why do you like it so much
Name
the Spring Festival
Date
the first day of Chinese lunar calendar
Food
jiaozi, niangao, other delicious food
Activity
clean the
house
have a reunion
dinner
visit relatives
or friends
receive
“lucky” money
Reasons
clean the house, ……
enjoy geting “lucky”
money, ……
put up
couplets
watch the spring festival Gala
set off firecrackers
Presentation
评价标准:根据3a笔记,文中内容提示和要求,结合下面得写作指导,独立完成写作。活动共15分。 根据后面的评分标准得分,我得( )分。
Look and write
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示:
1. 介绍春节是一个传统节日及其时间;
2. 介绍人们在春节到来前及春节期间的活动(至少3个);
3. 谈谈你的感受以及希望吉姆能来中国过春节。
要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;
2. 文中至少含有1个或以上个含有宾语从句得句子。
3.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书 写规范。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Liu Wei
Presentation
Look and write
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
3b
Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him /her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.
Use the following expressions to
help you:
My favorite Chinese festival is…
It is celebrated in / on …
During this festival, people…
It’s my favorite festival because…
It makes me feel …
In your letter:
First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.
Then talk about what people do and eat.
Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
审题
1. 审主题:______.
2. 审体裁:________.
3. 审人称:_______.
4. 审时态:__________.
5. 审要点 :_________
____________________.
介绍传统
节日春节
书信
第一人称
一般现在时
介绍春节(节前,
除夕,过节期间)的主要活动
Make an outline列提纲
Beginning
Body
Ending
name , date
things to eat,
activities
feeling/ reason
Spring
Festival
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
思路点拨
Spring
Festival
Para 1
引出介绍的节日,介绍春节是一个传统节日及其时间。参考句型:1. It’s a traditional __________. 2. It is celebrated on __________.
Para 2
介绍人们在春节到来前及春节期间的习俗,活动和意义(至少3个)。
参考句型:1. Before the Spring Festival, people usually _____.
2. During the Spring Festival, people __________.
Para 3
谈谈你的感受以及希望Mike能来中国过春节。
参考句型: That’s one of ___. I hope you can ____.
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
范文提升
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested
in traditional Chinese festivals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Wei
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.
Before the festival, we clean our houses.
We decorate our houses. On the eve of the festival, family members get together . During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people.We are very happy.
如何提升这篇范文?
写好句
提升
(第一段内容较少,可适当添加内容)
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It lies on the the first day of the 1st lunar month.
①
1. 在①句子增加内容,使用到that引导的宾语从句。
We clean our houses,we think cleaning can sweeps bad things.
提升
②
提升
2. 在②句子增加内容,充实句子。
We decorate our houses with paper cuttings.
③
提升
3. 在③句子增加要点,充实句子.
On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner .
还可以增加:
Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
④
提升
4. 在④句子增加要点,充实句子.
We visit our relatives and friends. We wish each a happy year and good luck.
⑤
提升
用感叹句表达情感
How exciting and happy we are on the Spring Festivals!
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
修改完成
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the SpringFestival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It lies on the the first day of the 1st lunar month.
Before the festival, we clean our houses, we think cleaning can sweeps bad things.We decorate our houses with paper cuttings. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner .Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people.We visit our relatives and friends. We wish each a happy year and good luck.
How exciting and happy we are on the Spring Festivals!
Yours,
Li Wei
评价标准:写作活动共15分。 篇章方面(3-5分):内容完整;要点齐全;布局合理 句子方面(3-5分):句子完整;主谓一致;动词时态;连词使用,用词方面(1-3分):代词主格,宾格; 名词单复数;动词搭配;副词位置 细节方面(1-2分): 字数;单词拼写;标点符号;大小写。 自评占60%,同伴评占40%. 我得( )分。
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
佳作欣赏
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s celebrated from January 1st to 15th in Chinese lunar calendar.
Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They usually buy lots of food and drinks. They also clean and decorate their houses with beautiful lanterns.
On New Year’s Eve, people usually eat dumplings and have a big dinner with their families. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala. People can enjoy lots of wonderful shows on TV.
During the festival, people visit their friends and relatives. I think kids like this festival best. They can set off fireworks in the open air and get lucky money from their parents.
It’s my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my families. And it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year and to welcome the new year. It makes me feel very happy.
Yours truly,
Liu Wei
Presentation
Writing practice
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣,希望你给她写封信介绍端午节。80词左右,信中应包含以下要点:
1.端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一;
2.端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五;
3.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原;
4.人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟;
5.自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
参考词汇: 庆祝celebrate;农历 lunar calendar;纪念in honor of;诗人poet;龙舟赛dragon boat race
评价标准:根据题目内容提示和要求,结合下面的写作指导,独立完成写作。活动共15分。 根据后面的评分标准得分,我得( )分。
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
思路点拔
The Dragon Boat Festival
开头点明端午节的重要性
one of most important Chinese traditional festivals
详细描述端午节的日期以及庆祝方式
on the fifth day of the fifth month
in Chinese lunar calendar
has a long history
in honor of great ancient
Chinese poet Qu Yuan
celebrate the day by holding dragon
boat races and eating zongzi
讲述自己对传统节日的认识
our duty to respect the traditions and make
Chinese culture known to the world
Presentation
Writing guidance
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Dear Maria,
I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially the festivals. Now let me first tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most importan Chinese traditional festivals. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite festival because it makes me feel happy. It’s our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
Li Hua
评价标准:写作活动共15分。 内容要点(5-10分):能够把给出的内容要点写出来,写完整,句式正确,内容完整,5个要点,一个要点2分,语言丰富,语法正确(1-3分):注意一句多译,时态正确,没有语法错误,酌情得分 细节方面(1-2分): 字数;单词拼写;标点符号;大小写。 自评占40%,老师评占60%. 我得( )分。
Presentation
After writing
Activity 6
Lead to objective 3 test it
Self Check
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
admire
dessert
lunar
take place
tradition
involve
评价标准:认真阅读短文,根据语境和所给词汇完成短文,填对正确一个空格得1分。活动共6分。 我得( )分。
The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival,__________ on the ninth day of the ninth _______ month. It is a day for people to show respect for their elders. There are several ________ that are tied to this ancient festival. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hill or mountains. People often go with their elderly family members to enjoy the beauty of nature. They believe it can help to bring good health. It is also
traditional to _________ the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a _________called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all ________people's health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family.
takes place
lunar
traditions
admire
dessert
involve
Presentation
After writing
Activity 7
Lead to objective 3 test it
Self Check
2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.
The mooncakes are delicious.
How ____________________________!
2. The festival will be fun.
What ________________________!
3. This concert is boring.
How _______________________!
4.I’m really excited.
How ________________________!
5.The band played really loud music.
What ________________________!
评价标准:把陈述句变为感叹句,注意what和how两个引导词以及它们得结构,填对正确一句子得1分。活动共5分。 我得( )分。
delicious the mooncakes are
fun the festival will be
boring this concert is
excited I am
loud music the band played
Presentation
After writing
Activity 8
Lead to objective 3 test it
3. Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words+ that/whether/if.
I think ______________________________
_____________________________.
I know_______________________________ .
I believe _________________________
___________________________.
I wonder ________________________________________.
Self Check
评价标准:用引导词that和if\whether造句子,注意什么时候用that,什么时候用if\whether,填对正确一句子得1分。活动共4分。 我得( )分。
that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
that people wishes to have a good luck.
that mooncakes can carry good wishes to the people away from their hometown.
if Li Ming is admiring the moon now.
Presentation
After writing
Activity 8
Lead to objective 3 test it
I think ____________________________.
that Halloween is a fun festival
I believe __________________________.
that all kids like this festival
I believe ____________________________________.
that the races are interesting to watch
I wonder ____________________________________.
whether/if the Water Festival is really fun
评价标准:观看图片,用引导词that和if\whether造句子,注意什么时候用that,什么时候用if\whether,填对正确一句子得1分。活动共4分。 我得( )分。
Presentation
After writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
How do you feel
I feel...
评价标准:观看图片,用引导词that和if\whether造句子,注意什么时候用that,什么时候用if\whether,填对正确一句子得1分。活动共4分。 我得( )分。
Celebrating Chinese festival
Developing Chinese traditional culture.
Every festival carries people’s good wishes for life!
Share the festivals about China.
Spread the culture to the world.
Presentation
Language points
1. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. (教材P16 Self Check)
give out意为 _____________,相当于__________,为“动词+副词“型短语。其后所接宾语为名词,放在give与out之间或out之后均可;其后所接宾语为代词,则要_________________。
“分发;散发”
hand out
放在give与out之间
The teacher ________ the examination papers to the students.
如:老师把试卷发给学生。
Can you _____________, please
你能把它们拿出来吗?
gave out
give them out
Presentation
Language points
2. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. (教材P16 Self Check)
(1)在not only ... but also … 意为_________________;结构中,also有时可以省略。该结构在此处连接两个句子。当not only位于句首时,其所在的句子要用_________。
“不但…而且 …”
倒装语序
_________ did I go to Beijing _________ Linda went there.
如:我不仅去了北京,而且琳达也去了那里。
(2)not only... but also... 也可连接句子中的两个并列成分,当其连接两个主语时谓语动词的数与____________________。
Shakespeare _____ not only a writer but ( also) an actor.
如:莎士比亚不仅是作家,而且是演员。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary _____ fond of reading novels.
不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看小说。
Not only
but ( also)
邻近的主语保持一致
is
are
Presentation
Homework
Have to do :
Improve your writing according to your classmates’ advice.
Try to do :
Design an activity to spread Chinese traditional culture.
Presentation
self-evaluation
本节课共91分 ,我共得( )分。
我的评价等级(在等级括号内打钩):
获得至少80分 ,优秀();
获得至少70分 ,良好();
获得至少60分 ,合格()。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表:
1.本节课我写了作文有___________篇,能完全写完的作文有:___________________________________________________篇; 还不能写完的有:___________________________________________________________________________篇
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有(请在括号里打钩):
( )(1)能通过老师的写作指导,学会了写作文
( )(2)通过自己评价修改作文和同伴批改作文,学会了和同学合作
( )(3)通过本节课得作文练习,知道了以后写作文从什么地方下笔
( )(4)通过本节课学习,知道了从5个方面写节日的文章等。
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Unit 2 Section B 3a-Self check 导学案
班级: 姓名:
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 3a-Self Check 第6课时
学习目标:1. 通过听古代诗词,观看视频和图片,能够正确说出中国传统节日的名字,时间,庆祝活动和习俗,以及对节日的感受和喜好。2.通过写作范例展示,由简入难,使学生逐步掌握写作微技能—列提纲(makea outline);通过观看视频和图片,并能运用目标语言、短语及语法—宾语从句,能够写一封关于自己最喜欢的节日及其风俗习惯的书信。3.通过自评、互评和师评,来改进初稿的结构、内容和语言。通过对Self Check的学习,能够说出西方复活节的习俗。通过写有关节日的作文,增加学生对中国传统节日和文化的了解和热爱,培养学生的民族自豪感。
学习重、难点:重点:1.Appreciate Chinese traditional culture and think about the importance and meaning of Chinese traditional festivals.2.Analyzing the structure of the passage given. 难点:1.Polish their passage from structure,contents and language by peer-editing.2.Further think what they can do to spread Chinese traditional culture.
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一、课前预习Ⅰ. 短语互译1.说英语的笔友 2. be celebrated in / on. 3.西方国家 4. give birth to life 5. 新生活的开始 6. lay eggs 7.分散…… 8. give out 9.巧克力蛋 10. know about your favorite Chinese festival Ⅱ. 句型展示1. 我最喜爱的节日是春节。My favorite Chinese festival is . 2.它在中国的阴历的第一天被庆贺。It on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.3.在春节期间,人们穿新衣服、探望亲戚和朋友。During the Spring Festival, people wear their new clothes and _____________________. 4.孩子们将收到装满幸运钱的红包。Children _________red packets _________lucky money.5.它使我感觉高兴并喜欢和我家人在一起。It __________________and love to be with my family.
课前导入 Listen to the poems and guess what festivals they are.Then answer the questions.1.What festival is it about 2.When is it 3.What do people eat 4.What do people do 5.Do you like the festival Why or why not
写前 I,Talk about your favorite festival.A: What is your favorite festival
B:__________________________.A: When is it B: It’s __________________________________.A: Why do you like_________________________
B: Because________________________.A: What do people do during the festival?B: We often________________________.A: What do people eat B: We usually eat ______________.II.How can we write an article about traditional festivals? Read the following passage and have a summary.My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. They also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort(艾草) around the doors and carry a spice bag around with them. What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit — everybody tries their best to win the race. It is very exciting and interesting. So my favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.How to describe your favorite festival略III.The festival that you will watch is my favorite. After watching it, please answer the questions.(与3a同步)1. What is the name of the festival 2. When is it 3. How do you feel 4. What do people eat for the festival 5. What do people do during the festival IV.(3a)Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.
写中 I.假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示:1. 介绍春节是一个传统节日及其时间;2. 介绍人们在春节到来前及春节期间的活动(至少3个);3. 谈谈你的感受以及希望吉姆能来中国过春节。要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;2. 文中至少含有1个或以上个含有宾语从句得句子。 3.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书 写规范。注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)(3c)Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him /her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.略Writing guidance.略II.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣,希望你给她写封信介绍端午节。80词左右,信中应包含以下要点:1.端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一;2.端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五;3.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原;4.人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟;5.自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。参考词汇: 庆祝celebrate;农历 lunar calendar;纪念in honor of;诗人poet;龙舟赛dragon boat race Writing guidance.略
写后 Self Check1.Complete the passage with the words in the box.Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday _______ March 22nd ______April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Hens ______ eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or _______ to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people ______ them _______in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also ________these treats as gifts. So just like Christmas, Easter creates good_________ for supermarkets and chocolate stores.2.Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.1)The mooncakes are delicious. ________________________________!2)The festival will be fun. ________________________________!3)This concert is boring. ________________________________!4)I’m really excited. ________________________________!5)The band played really loud music. ________________________________!3. Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words +that/whether/if.I think ____________________________________________________I know ____________________________________________________I believe __________________________________________________I wonder__________________________________________________4.Watch a video and answer:How do you feel 略
课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He decided to study hard at the ___________(begin) of the new term.2.It makes me _______(feel) excited to celebrate Halloween.3.She went further into the room, close to the _________ (warm) of the fire. 4.Many students like her because of her_________(kind).5.They were ________(excite) when they saw their favorite soccer player.6.Jill cooked and_______(lay) out the dishes on the table. 7. The party ended up ________ (sing) an English song. 8. My teacher warned me _________(keep) silent. 二、单项选择( )1.—Look ! Laura is getting the first place.—______fast runner she is ! A.How B. What C. How a D. What a( )2.Paula is pleased that she _____her lost watch. A.finds B. found C. has found D. will find ( )3.—Can students go online during lessons —They can ____it is for that lesson. A.if B. or C. so D. but( )4.What______news it is !Nobody _____it . A.a surprising ; believes B.surprising; believes C.a surprised; believe D.surprised; believe( )5.Tim told us that his company ______robots to do some of the work. A.uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
作业 Have to do :Improve your writing according to your classmates’ advice.Try to do :Design an activity to spread Chinese traditional culture.
【参考答案】
课前预习 (一)短语互译1.an English-speaking pen pal2.在...庆祝3.western countries4.给予生命5.a symbol of new life6.下蛋7.in different hiding places8.分发9.chocolate eggs10.了解你最喜欢的中国节日(二)翻译下列短语1.the Spring Festival 2.is celebrated 3.visit relatives and friends 4.will get;with5.makes me happy
课前导入 Listen to the poems and guess what festivals they are.Then answer the questions.
写前 I,略II.How can we write an article about traditional festivals? Read the following passage and have a summary. III.The festival that you will watch is my favorite. After watching it, please answer the questions.(与3a同步) IV.(3a)Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.略
写中 I. II.
写后 Self Checkbetween;and;lay;relatives;spread;around;give out;business1)How delicious the mooncakes are!2)How fun the festival will be!3)How boring the concert is!4) How excited I am! 5)What loud music the band played!3.答案不唯一4.略
课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空二、单项选择1—5D C D B D
作业 略
spread…around between…and give out business lay relatives
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Unit2 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Tom received many (present) for his birthday.
2.He often reminds me (write) to my parents.
3.He realized the (important) of keeping healthy.
4.The traffic signs warn people (not drive) after drinking.
5.A cock (lie) on the ground (lie) that he (lay) an egg yesterday.
二、完成句子
6.我多么希望我妈妈这周末能来看看我呀!
my mom could come to see me this weekend!
7.那个男孩想最终成为像他爸爸那样的人。
The boy wants to his father.
8.我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。
I just I can pass the exam now.
9.如果我们善待他人,我们会交到更多的朋友。
If we , we will make more friends.
10.他需要你带他回到他的座位上去。
He needs you to his seat.
11.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China helps us learn more about our country, makes us proud of her.
12.事实上,熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,它们现在是中国的一个象征。
In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now China.
13.所有成员决定把卖书获得的钱捐给无家可归的人。
All the members give away the money from the book sale to the homeless.
14.我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。
I people here will have zongzi today.
15.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时,总是以中文结束。
We always Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.
三、单项选择
16.—Who helped Jessie with her English
—______, she taught herself.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
17.Mrs.Brown ________ her son for stealing her money. She made him do a lot of chores.
A.punished B.improved C.created D.treated
18.Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A.swim B.to swim C.not swim D.not to swim
19.—Peter,can you repeat what Tina said just now
—Sorry,I didn't ________ what she said.
A.fall in love with B.get on well with C.pay attention to D.look forward to
20.We have given Mary some advice,but we are not sure ________ she will accept it.
A.that B.whether C.which D.what
21.—________ I just got my first part in a movie. —Well done!
A.So what B.How come C.Why not D.Guess what
22.This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.
A.with B.for C.by D.of
23.— ______________ it is today! —Yes. Shall we go hiking
A.How fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.What fine weather D.How fine the weather
24.Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be _________ .
A.hurt B.stolen C.punished D.admired
25.Mr. Lee used to _________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to _________ every meal with his family at home.
A.have; eat B.having; eat C.have; eating D.having; eating
26.—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We had planned to go swimming, but it rained heavily. ______ , we had to stay at home.
A.First of all B.On the one hand C.At least D.As a result
27.—I think this exam is very easy.
—So it is. But I don’t think ______ can pass it easily because a few students in our class don’t study hard.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
28.The boy refused ________ the desserts ________ his sister.
A.share;to B.to share;with C.sharing;with D.to share;for
29.Grace ________ the knives and forks at the lunch table.
A.called up B.laid out C.tried out D.called out
30.—I will take an important test tomorrow. —Oh, really ________________!
A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Well done D.What a pity
四、短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off
A Visit to a Farm
There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was 31 in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation 32 . Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities.
I had three days 33 last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the 34 and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. 35 the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm.
As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a 36 . He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped 37 the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was 38 , we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.
In the 39 days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed 40 there!
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.__________
五、完形填空
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 41 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 42 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 43 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 44 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 45 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 46 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 47 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 48 magpies would fly up to make 49 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 50 love.
41.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditions D.traditionally
42.A.name B.names C.is named D.named
43.A.the seven B.seventh C.seven D.the seventh
44.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
45.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Unluckily D.Luckily
46.A.With B.On C.At D.For
47.A.love B.lover C.loves D.lovers
48.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands
49.A.a B.an C.the D./
50.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
六、阅读理解
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
51.The weather will _______ after Qingming.
A.be much warmer B.rain heavily C.be snowy D.be windy
52.When is Qingming Festival this year
A.On April 1. B.On April 2. C.On April 3. D.On April 4.
53.The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English.
A.things for children B.things for the poor
C.gifts for the dead D.gifts for the old
54.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The life of Du Mu. B.Poems about the festival.
C.Poets in Tang Dynasty. D.Sad feelings of people.
55.The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______.
A.at home B.in the open air C.on the Internet D.by the forests
Unit2 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业答案与详解
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.presents
【详解】句意:汤姆收到了许多生日礼物。present意为“礼物”,且有many修饰,应改为复数presents。故填presents。
2.to write
【详解】句意:他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to write。
3.importance
【详解】句意:他意识到保持健康的重要性。the后跟名词后跟of名词所有格形式,important对应的名词是importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。
4.not to drive
【详解】句意:交通标志警告人们喝酒后不要开车。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”,根据句意应是“酒后不开车”。故填not to drive。
5. lying lied laid
【详解】句意:昨天一只窝在地上的公鸡谎称它下了一个蛋。首空是非谓语作后置定语修饰主语a cock,表示主动的状态,用现在分词lying;第二空是谓语,意为“说谎”,根据yesterday可知是一般过去时态,故填lied;第三空意为“下蛋”,同样根据yesterday可知是一般过去时态,即laid。故填lying;lied;laid。
二、完成句子
6. How I wished
【详解】此句是感叹句,句子结构符合how感叹句:How +主语+谓语,I作主语;wish作谓语;根据could可知,句子应用一般过去时,故How;I;wished。
7. end up like
【详解】固定短语end up“最终处于,最后成为”,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形;like“像”,是介词,故填end;up;like。
8. care about whether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处为“关心”“是否”。care about“关心”,动词短语。根据语境可知,时态用一般现在时,主语为“I”,故填care about;介词后通常用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填care;about;whether。
9.treat others nicely/treat others well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“善待他人”,treat“对待”,others“其他人”;well/nicely“好地”,该句是条件状语从句,遵从主将从现的原则,主句是将来时,从句使用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词使用动词原形,故填treat others nicely/treat others well。
10.take him back to
【详解】句意:根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“带他回到……”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,空处填写动词原形,take him back to“带他回到……”,故填take him back to。
11. not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处为“不仅……而且……”,用并列连词“not only...but also...”表示,连接两个并列谓语。故填not only;but also。
12.a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“一个……的象征”。symbol“象征”,a symbol of表示““一个……的象征”,故填a symbol of。
13.decided to/decide to
【详解】空处缺少“决定”的含义,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,根据句意,时态用一般过去时或一般现在时均可,主语是复数。故填decided/decide to。
14.wonder if /whether
【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“想知道”,用英文表达是“wonder”。本题考查宾语从句引导词,中文中“是否”对应的是“if /whether”。故填wonder if /whether。
15.end up speaking
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查end up doing sth“以做某事结束”;说汉语“speak Chinese”,故填end up speaking。
三、单项选择
16.C
【详解】句意:——是谁帮助杰西学习英语的?——她自学的。
考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人;somebody某些人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据题干中“she taught herself”可知是自学,没有人教,用Nobody符合语境。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:Brown夫人为了惩罚她的儿子偷钱,她让他做了很多杂活。
考查动词辨析。punished惩罚;improved改善;created创造;treated对待。根据“Mrs.Brown…her son for stealing her money.She made him do a lot of chores.”可知,因为儿子偷钱而让他做了很多杂活,因此是为了惩罚他。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:每年夏天,我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳,因为这样很危险。
考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险,应是警告我们不要在河里游泳,warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能重复刚才缇娜说的话吗?——抱歉,我没有注意她说的话。
考查动词短语辨析。fall in love with爱上;get on well with和……相处;pay attention to注意;look forward to期待。根据语境没有听到缇娜说的话,应是没有注意。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:我们给了玛丽一些建议,但不确定她是否会接受。
考查连词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无意义;whether是否;which哪一个;what什么。根据“but we are not sure”可知,此处是不能确定是否她会接受它。此处是whether引导宾语从句,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?我刚得到我在电影中的第一个角色。——干得不错!
考查情景交际。So what那又怎么样?How come怎么会?Why not为什么不?Guess what那又怎么样?根据语境可知“得到第一个角色”是很棒的,此处表示惊讶,故选D。
22.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:这张照片让这个老人想起了他年轻时候的日子。with 和……一起;for为了,因为;by通过……方式;of……的。这句话中使用的短语是remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事,故应选D。
【考点定位】:考查介词。
23.C
【详解】句意:——今天的天气是多么好呀!——是的,我们去远足好吗?
这里是感叹句,weather是名词,感叹名词用what,排除AD;weather是不可数名词,其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
24.C
【详解】句意:现在在公共场所吸烟的人将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。hurt“伤害”;steal“偷窃”;punish“惩罚”;admire“欣赏”。由句意“现在,在公共场所吸烟的人将会被________”可知,C项符合题意;故选C。
【点睛】一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。由shall/will/ be going to be+ done构成,(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)。如:(1) We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。(2) Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
25.C
【详解】句意:李先生过去常在餐馆吃饭,但现在他习惯了每顿饭都和家人在家里吃。
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,皆为固定搭配。句意:李先生过去常常在饭店吃饭,但是现在他习惯于每顿饭都在家跟家人一起吃。故选C
26.D
【详解】句意:-昨天你玩得开心吗?-我们本来计划去游泳,但是下了大雨,结果我们不得不待在家里。First of all首先;On the one hand一方面;At least至少;As a result结果。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示下大雨导致的结果,故应选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:-我认为这次考试很容易。-的确如此,但是我认为不是每个人都能轻松地通过考试,因为我们班里的一些学生不努力学习。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据句意because a few students in our class don’t study hard可知,因为一些学生不努力学习,所以他们可能不会通过考试,也就是“并不是每个人都…”,everybody用于否定句中,表示部分否定,故应选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:那个男孩拒绝和他的妹妹分享甜食。短语refuse to do sth.表示拒绝做某事。短语share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某物。根据题意,故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:Grace在午餐桌上摆放处刀子和叉子。A. called up打电话;B. laid out放置;C. tried out尝试;D. called out喊出。根据题意,故选B。
30.A
【详解】考查情景交际。A项意为“祝你好运”;B项意为“祝贺;恭喜”;C项意为“做得好”;D项意为“真可惜”。根据语境可知选A。
四、短文选词填空
31.founded 32.season 33.off 34.ninth 35.When 36.speech 37.lay 38.over 39.following 40.ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加旅行社组织的一次农场之旅的愉快而充实的经历。
31.句意:它创立于2012年,自从那时起已经提供了各种各样的活动。根据“It was....in 2012”和备选词汇可知,此处指旅行社创立于2012年,应选found;分析句子结构可知,a travel agency与动词found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词founded。故填founded。
32.句意:旅行社工作人员在“度假季”期间很忙。根据“the travel agency are busy during the vacation...”和常识可知,旅行社会在“度假季”很忙,season符合语境。故填season。
33.句意:上个月我休假三天,所以我想去度假。根据“so I wanted to take a vacation”可知,应是因为休假所以才要去度假。have... days off表示“休几天假”,故填off。
34.句意:当我到达碰面的地方时,我发现我是第九个到的,旅行社给每个人发一面红旗。根据下文的“I was very happy to see the tenth person.”可知,“我”是第九个,备选词nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
35.句意:当第二十个人到达时,我们出发去往一家著名的农场。“the twentieth person arrived”是“we set off for a famous farm.”的时间状语,根据备选词汇,应用when引导时间状语从句,首字母大写。故填When。
36.句意:在农场上,一位农民给我们做演讲。根据下文“He told us the history of the farm.”可知,他给我们作了关于农场历史的讲座。短语give (sb.) a speech表示“给(某人)做演讲”。故填speech。
37.句意:我帮忙摆放餐具。根据“the table”和“The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious.”可知,是帮忙摆好餐具,准备用餐。短语lay the table表示“摆好餐具”;help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填lay。
38.句意:午餐结束时,我们看到一些孩子们在广场上跳舞。根据“we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.”可知,应是午饭结束后的场景。be over表示“结束”。故填over。
39.句意:在接下来的几天,我们就在农场上和农民一起干活。根据“In the...days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer”可知,此处表示“在接下来的几天”。修饰名词days用形容词,follow是动词,故用其形容词形式following。故填following。
40.句意:我们在那里玩得很高兴。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。主语是we,故用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
五、完形填空
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。
41.句意:七夕节,又称七夕节,是中国的传统节日。
tradition传统,名词;traditional传统的,形容词;traditions传统,名词复数;traditionally传统地,副词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词作定语。故选B。
42.句意:很久很久以前,有一个年轻人,名叫牛郎。
name命名,动词原形;names动词单三;is named一般现在时的被动语态;named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was,此处用非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。
43.句意:一天,他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。
the seven定冠词加基数词;seventh第七;seven七;the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”,用序数词,前已有定冠词,此处直接用序数词。故选B。
44.句意:织女很快就爱上了牛郎,两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。
tell告诉,动词原形;to tell动词不定式;telling动名词或现在分词;told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。
45.句意:不幸的是,她的母亲很快发现了事实,并命令织女回家。
Lucky幸运的,形容词;Unlucky不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词;Luckily幸运地,副词。此处修饰整个句子,用副词,且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚,让她回家,这是不幸的事。故选C。
46.句意:牛郎在神牛的帮助下,带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。
with和;on在……上;at在;for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
47.句意:于是,她拿出了自己的魔簪,在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流,将两个情人分开。
love爱,动词或名词;lover爱人,名词;loves动词单三;lovers爱人,名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。
48.句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天,为这对夫妇建造一座桥(喜鹊桥),让他们在这一天相遇。
thousand千,前有具体数字;thousand of错误表达;thousands of成千的,前无具体数字;thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字,用thousands of。故选C。
49.句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天,为这对夫妇建造一座桥(喜鹊桥),让他们在这一天相遇。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”,bridge以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
50.句意:今天,是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love,用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
六、阅读理解
51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了清明节的相关信息,
51.细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知,清明节结束后,气温上升,降雨量增加。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知,今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知,纸币,纸衣服,纸屋,现在甚至是纸手机,这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。
54.主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知,许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受,本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。
55.细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知,绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C
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