Unit 2 The environment
课题 课型 复习课
教学目标 明确学习的目标，掌握重点单词、短语、句型
重点 掌握重点单词、短语 难点 重点句型
教法 讲授法、讨论法、探究法
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Second period Step 1: Personal show Write down the words according to yourself. Step 2: Language focus◆ 1. cut 短语 知识探究：The interviewer cut short (打断) his guest in mid-sentence. His career was cut short (中断) by illness. I was cut off on my line to London. 我打电话到伦敦时,电话线被切断了。 He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他尽力少抽烟.但没成功。 Cut out all the vulgar expressions. 删去所有粗俗的用语。题练落实：B) 1. He was in hos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through D) 2. The elec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tricity _______ for several days because of the earthquake. A. were cut B. was cut down C. was cut D. was cut off B) 3. When t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he mother returned, she saw her son _______ vegetables into pieces. A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D. to cut up B) 4. We should quickly cut _________ the enemy's retreat(退路).A. in B. off C. out D. through◆ 2. run 的短语归纳知识探究：I often run into things that are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them. 我经常会撞到高处的东西，比如树枝，而且有时我的头也会碰到。If you run a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两只野兔，就会一只也迫不到。 He ran after her for two years, but she had no interest in him at all. 他追了她两年，但她对他毫无兴趣。 We are running out of food. (= Our food is running out.)我们的食物就要用光了。题练落实： 1. ---I’m still working on my project.---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 2. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have _____ their ink. A. run out; run out B. run out of; run out of C. run out; run out of D. run out of; run out3. I have to draw some money from the bank before our money _______. A. runs out of B. is run out of C. runs out D. runs up 4. The color of this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )T-shirt _______, so I always wash it separately. A. falls B. drops C. runs D. loses◆ 3. pick vt.挑选,采摘 知识探究：pick up 的意思较多，是个极其重要的短语1)捡起；捡起。The naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那调皮的孩子捡起块石头向狗扔去。2）用车接；中途顺便搭人接物。①I’ll pick you up at the school gate.我用车到校门口接你。②On her way home, she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上，她顺便到托儿所接她儿子。3）接收（相当于receive）。It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA. 我的收音机接收美国之音很容易。4) (偶然)获得, 习得The boy picked up some English words when playing with those boys.5) 好转; 改善: The market always picks up in the spring. 一到春天市场就活跃了.6）以（便宜的、较低的）价格、钱买到…；染上（陋习）等They picked May 6th for their wedding. 他们选定5月6日结婚。 The students are helping the farmers pick apples. 学生们在帮助农民摘苹果。 I had my pocket picked on the bus yesterday. 昨天在公共汽车上我的口袋被人扒窃了。 It took Mary a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time to pick out a new dress at the story. 玛丽在店里花了好长时间才挑好一件新衣服。 I'll pick you up at six this afternoon. 今天下午6点我去接你。 I usually take my daughter to kindergarten at 8: 00 a. m. and pick her up at 4: 00 p.m.我通常上午8点送女儿去幼儿园,下午4点去接她。 短语中间皆可。题练落实： 1. When I got off the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crowded bus, I found my pocket _______ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A. stolen B. missed C. picked D. lost 2. It’s easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ______ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement for Panasonic TV on the back of it. A. make up B. find out C. pick up D. pick out 3. After sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up 4. The director had h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 5. Bad habits are easily ____ while good ones are hard to develop. A. kept up B. caught up C. drawn up D. picked up 6. When the cooking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class changed to Tuesday, I had to ____ so that I could ____ my daughter from piano lessons. A. drop in; pick up B. drop off; pick up C. drop out; pick up D. drop by; pick out 7. He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in联想拓宽：pick your words斟酌词句 pick sb. as选某人作… pick sb. to do选某人做… pick out (从同类中〉选出
板书设计
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 2 The environment
课题 Unit 2 The environment 课型 复习课
教学目标 把握考点，规范写作
重点 重点词汇，句型 难点 规范写作
教法 讲授法、讨论法、探究法
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Forth periodProject 1: Protecting the Yangtze RiverAs the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and the waste being put back into the river has been increasing. This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wild range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. The Green River organization, for example, educates people on the importance of protecting this great river. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger. Two special ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )government projects are also under way. The first project, a water and soil conservation project, was set up in 1989. This project resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass. It has already been a success because it has helped improve the local environment and the land around the river. The second project inc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ludes nature reserves for white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China has dropped because of pollution in the Yangtze River. The white-flag dolphin was last seen several years ago, though scientists are still hopeful that the animal has survived. We still have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. However, people have finally realized that it is their responsibility to protect this great river. Because of this, the situation on the Yangtze River is improving. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come. Project 2: Climate change and a low-carbon lifeThere is no doubt t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is put into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground are always much better choices than a private car or a taxi. If you must drive a car, it is never good to travel alone—you should try to find other people to travel with you. At home, you should use as little energy as possible. Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases, it is important to recycle as much as possible. In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away. Last but not lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.Step 1: Read and learn ◆ Listen to the text and grasp the general spirit of the text Language focus: ◆ 1. range n. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化知识探究：(1) It is beyond the range (范围) of my ability. (2) It will encourage a greater range (种类) of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better. (3) The range (幅度) of prices was great. (4) I ranged (排列)the books on the shelf by their authors. (5) He ranges (位居) among the great poets.题练落实：A) 1. The prices ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of beer ________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. A. ranged B. differed C. altered D. separated C) 2. The exchange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )program between the UK and China may affect various schools, _____ from kindergartens to high schools. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including解析 range from...t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o...意为“在从……到……的范围内(波动、变化)”。句意：英国和中国之间的交流项目可能会影响各种各样的学校，从幼儿园到高中。联想拓宽：1)用作名词,意为"范围;种类;幅度"。 2)用作及物动词意为"排列" 3)用作不及物动词意为"位列,并列"。 beyond/ outside the range of 超出的范围 in the range of 在范围内a wide / great / full range of 一系列；各种 range oneself结婚安家;安身立命in / within range of 在可及的范围内；在视觉、听觉范围内out of range在视觉、听觉范围外range from A to B从A到B变动;由A延伸到Brange between A and B 在A与B范围内变化 range over 涉及；包括in range在射程内 out of one’s range能力达不到的;知识以外的 out of/beyond range在射程外 a low range of prices低档价位◆ 2. appreciate vt.赏识，欣赏；感激 知识探究：I really appreciate your coming to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦。 We appreciate y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our efforts for the development of the company. 我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。 I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如承蒙您的帮助我将不胜感激。 She shows little or no appreciation of good music. 她对于好的音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。题练落实：C) 1. As I wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell B) 2. I’d appreciate _____ if you would turn the radio down. A. that B. it C. this D. you D. 3. ---It’s very kind of you to offer to help me. ---I shall always ______ you. A. appreciate B. thankful to C. thanks to D. be grateful to B) 4. As is known to all, Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. success解析 win the appreciation of...赢得……的赞叹。联想拓宽：appreciate sth.欣赏/赏识/感激某事物 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate one/one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 appreciation n.赏识，欣赏；感激appreciate的宾语为某种行为，不可以人作宾语。I appreciate your hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p. I appreciate your helping me. I am grateful to you for your help. 我感激你的帮助。◆ 3. absorb vt. (1) 吸收 (2) 并吞 (3) 使(精神)贯注 知识探究：This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。 Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones. 大国不应当吞并小国。Dark surfaces absorb more heat from the sun. 深色的物体表面能从太阳光中吸收更多的热量。He is so clever that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he can absorb the knowledge easily in class. 他很聪明，能够在课堂上轻易地吸收知识。The boy sat there, absorbed in thought. 那个男孩坐在那里，沉思着。 He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。归纳整理：1) 吸收 2) 并吞 3) be absorbed in 全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于题练落实：C) 1. _______ in the book, she didn’t hear what I said to her at all. A. Having absorbed B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorbedabsorbed in …. 过去分词短语作原因状语。联想拓宽：absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed by 被...吞并, 为...所吸收 写作能力培养：◆ 假设你是高三学生李华。你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刚收到你英国笔友杰克的email. 请认真阅读他的email, 根据他email中的信息用英语回复，可以适当发挥。注意：1. 词数150个左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dear Li Hua,How are you doing Our teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asks us to do some research on senior students’ dream careers in different countries. Our team is interested in Chinese senior students’ choices. Collecting information and data is first thing now. I’d appreciate it if you can tell me: what your dream career iswhy you choose this particular careerwhat you will do to achieve your goalwhat if your dream can’t come trueLooking forward to your reply.YoursJackDear Jack,I’m glad tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you’re interested in Chinese senior students’ choices on dream careers. _________________________________________________________________________I hope the above will be of some help to your research.Best wishes,Li HuaDear Jack,I’m glad that you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in Chinese senior students’ choices on dream careers. As far as I’m concerned, teaching English is my dream career. The reasons are as follows. First, I like interacting with others. Teaching serves as a bridge for me to communicate with others. Second, I have a good knowledge of English. I hope teaching English can bring me a chance to realize my full potential. Third, I like learning. Teaching is a good way for me to keep learning throughout my life.To achieve my goal, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will work even harder at English. In my spare time, I will read English newspapers, watch English movies and learn English songs. To be an English teacher, I will have to study at university. However, the entrance examination is no easy in China. I am a little weak in math and more effort will be needed for it. Besides, I will learn what makes a good teacher.If I can’t reali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze my dream, I won’t lose heart. As the saying goes, all roads need to Rome. I hope the above will be of some help to your research.Best wishes,Li Hua
板书设计
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 2 The environment
课题 Unit 2 The environment 课型 复习课
教学目标 阅读能力训练，限时练习
重点 限时阅读 难点 阅读策略
教法 讲授法、讨论法、探究法
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Third period Reading strategies: Reading a debate In a debate, one side ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gets the chance to present their points, the first. The other side follows theirs. In an actual debate there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views.Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed. While reading or listening to a debate, remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you. If the speakers are good, you will find yourself agreeing with both of them. Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides and understood all of the arguments made by each side.2011年安徽卷E篇George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):“We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono（和服）brushing against the floor.”“Deaf people are very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attentive（专注的）in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts（一阵阵）of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking (开裂声). It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.”文章介绍了George Prochn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ik的新著Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise 和他的观点：在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境，这个世界会更美好。A) 72. What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A. to be quie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. to be colorful C. to be full of love D. to be attentive to someone词义理解题。根据第二段作者的观点Sil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.可知，作者是推崇的silence, 故选A项。C) 73. What does Prochnik say about us A. We are used to quietness. B. We have to put up with noise.C. We do not think silence to be beneficial. D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available.推理判断题。根据第二段We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial和it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet及第三段During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art等句可以判断得出，我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，寂静才是我们的追求，故选择C项。C) 74. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik A. We need more sounds in our livesB. There is nothing to be learned from the deafC. We are not aware how rich the world around us isD. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony推理判断题。根据文章末段If we rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us.... It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.可知C项正确。A项和作者的观点相反；根据We in the hearing world can learn from them (deaf people)可知B项错误；根据During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art可知作者赞赏the smallest sounds,故D项错误。D) 75. It can be inferred from the text that _______.A. we can benefit a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot from old people B. it is a good idea to use sign languageC. there is no escape from the world of sound D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，作者提倡我们创造一个不太纷扰的环境，果真如此，这个世界是很美好的，据此D项正确。2011年天津卷D篇Blind imitation (模仿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive. To those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role mode ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say,” I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.C) 51. Imitation proves useful when you ________.A. know you are unique B. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice第二段第一句话点明了主题。B) 52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should ________.A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars第三段第一、第二句话可以做出选择与判断B) 53. Accord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to the author. The world moves on because of those who are _______.A. desperate to influence others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others’ ideas第五段第四句话可以判断答案B。世界的变化是赋予原创思想并付诸实践的人予以推动的。D) 54. The trouble a creator faces is ________.A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively第五段最后一句话点明主旨，如何利用创造力。A) 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage A. To highlight the importance of creatively .B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success.全文围绕着CREATION创新这个关键字眼展开论述，强调创新的重要性。也是作者全文的写作目的所在。
板书设计
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 2 The environment
单元视窗
Wordlist
* economy [i k n mi] n.经济(情况); 经济体spokeswoman n. 女发言人 consultant [k n s lt nt] n. 顾问debate [di beit] n. & νi.辩论,争辩,争论open the floor 自由发言flow [fl u] vi.流,流动;流畅地进行n.流动,连贯billion [ bilj n] n. 十亿duty [ dju:ti] n. 责任，义务，本分cut back on 减少，削减，缩减production [pr d k n] n. 产量，生产recycle [ ri: saik l] vt. & vi.回收利用 pipe [paip] n.管子,管道 greedy [ gri:di] adj.贪婪的,贪心的 businessman n. (尤指土层) 商界人员;企业家 responsibility [ risp ns biliti] n.责任,职责 belief [bi li:f] n.看法;信念 environmental [In vaIr n`mentl] adj.环境的 operate [ p reit] vt. & vi.经营;动手术 credit [ kredit] n.赞扬,称赞,认可; 信用,信誉;学分 quantity [ kw nt ti] n.数量 raw [r :] adj.原始的,未经加工或处理的 raw material n.原材料 seafood n.海味,海鲜 willing adj.愿意的,乐意的 tax [t ks] n.税,税款 goods [gudz] n.商品,货品 pump [p mp] vt. & vi.用泵(或泵样器官等) 输送;涌出,涌流 n.泵;抽水机;打气筒 use up用尽 run out (of)用完,耗尽 madam [ m d m] n.女士,夫人 arrival [ raiv l] n.到来,抵达;到达者 clean up打扫(或清除)干净 arrest [ rest] vt. & n.逮捕 illegally [i li:g li] adv. 非法地customs [ k st mz] n.海关;关税 feather [ fe ] n.羽毛 tortoise [ t :t s] n.陆龟blanket [ bl kit] n.毯子;厚的覆盖层 impress [im pres] vt.使印象深刻 clap [kl p] vi. & vt.鼓掌,拍手 *economic[ i:k n mik]adj.经济的conflict [ k nflikt] vi.冲突,抵触 n.冲突;矛盾 queue[kju:]vi.排队等候 n.队,行列queue up排队等候 * desertification [di z :tifi kei n] n.沙漠化 crop [kr p] n.庄稼,农作物 fence [fens] n.栅栏,篱笆,围栏 soil [s il] n.土壤 bush [bu ] n.灌木 decrease [di kri:s] vt. & vi.减少 n减少 drill [dril] vi. & vt.钻(孔) ,打(眼) n.操练,训练 measure [ me ] n.措施,方怯;尺度 vt测量;估量,判定 administration [ d minis trei n] n.管理; 管理部门;施行; (美国)政府 satellite [ s t lait] n.人造卫星 pick out找出,挑选 typhoon [tai fu:n] n.台风 flood [fl d] n.洪水;大批,大量 vt. & vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入 range [reind ] n.范围;一系列;山脉 vi. (在一定范围内)变化; 包括;排列,排序 illegal [i li:g l] adj.违法的,非法的under way进行中conservation [ k ns vei n] n. (对自然环境的)保护 * dolphin [ d lfin] n.海豚 white-flag dolphin n.白鳍豚in/ with regard to关于,至于 appreciate [ pri: ieit] vt.欣赏,赞赏; 感谢;领会 climate [ klaimit] n.气候 low-carbon adj.低碳的 carbon [ kɑ:b n] n.碳 dioxide [dai ksaid] n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 let off排放 vehicle [ vi:ik l] n.交通工具,车辆 petrol [ petr l] n.汽油 engine [ end in] n.发动机,引擎 electrical [i lektrik l] adj.电的,用电的 plant [plɑ:nt] n.工厂;发电厂 fuel [fju l] n.燃料 vt. & vi提供燃料;加油consume [k n sju:m] vt消耗,耗费;消费particular [p tikjul ] adj.专指的, 特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的in particular尤其,特别 absorb [ b s :b] vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注oxygen [ ksid n] n.氧气decade [ dekeid] n.十年 do one's part尽自己的职责
把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！
The economy or the environment— must we choose Focus
TV presenter: James LongSpeakers: Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the Green SocietyQian Liwei, a business development consultant James Long: Good mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning. Today's debate question is ‘The economy or the environment—must we choose ’ With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. We are following our usual schedule for debates. Ms Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. Mr Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor for discussion. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them. Lin Shuiqing: Good mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning, everyone. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. This is awful. Factories produce large amounts of harmful chemicals. The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water, killing rivers and sea life. Much sea life is bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g destroyed by fishing boats as well. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. While we dama ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now about 7 billion people! It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste. It would be good to increase the amount of things we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more developed at the same time. Thank you. Qian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Ms Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As a business development consultant, I'm often seen as being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. What I'm here to sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit! Ms Lin suggested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. I don't agree with her because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees. However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. This includes controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. Finally, those fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it to be repaired. Thank you for listening. James Long: Now we will open the floor for discussion… cut 短语
First period
Listen and learn:
Listen to the wordlist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.
◆Step 1:
◆Step 2: Personal show
●Task 1: Give the following words’ Chinese meaning
consultant n. debate n. & νi.
greedy adj. tax n
illegally adv. customs n.
impress vt. conservation n.
measure n. vt consume vt
●Task 2: Translate the following words
自由发言 减少，削减，缩减
vt. & vi.回收利用 n.责任,职责
用完,耗尽 vi.冲突,抵触 n.冲突;矛盾
vt. & vi.减少 n减少 vt.欣赏,赞赏; 感谢;领会
adj.低碳的 排放
Step 3: Text reading Listen to the text and then finish the following sentences
●Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the text
1. While we d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amage our environment, we _________________________(继续生育越来越多的人口) who need more land to live on and more food to eat!
2. It is cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar __________________________________________(你们对目前的环境的关心).
3. They think of gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eedy businessmen _____________________ (逃避他们的责任) and only worrying about money.
4. However, I __________ (十分赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, _____________ (其供给) is growing smaller and smaller.
5. We need to sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and ________________ (给他们更多的赞誉)!
6. Now we will _______________________(自由讨论).
●Task 2: Task-based reading阅读课文, 完成下表。注意：一空一词
The economy or the environment—must we choose
Lin Shuiqing Qian Liwei
● Large areas of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world are damaged by 1. _____ waste.● Many places have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een destroyed and many plants and animals have died.● Factories produce large 2.___ of harmful chemicals.● The waste goes into the 3. ___ and makes us sick.● Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. Being 4. _____ as being against the environment.
Many sea life is being 5. _____ by fishing boats. Knowing that a heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy environment and 6. _____ should be possible at the same time.
Human beings ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat. ● People are very concerned about the environment.● Controlling the amount of pollution they produce.● Spending more money repairing the damage they cause.
7. _______________
Trying to cut back on production. Recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
Reducing the amount of things we make and buy. ● 8. _____ better laws to preserve the environment.● Controlling how many trees are cut down.● Controlling fish boats.
Thinking more about recycling. Factories have to 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0. ____ higher taxes if they pollute the environment.
9. ______ people ways of living that do not harm the environment.
Creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time.
Homework:
1. Read the text 2. Try to recite the sentences in step 3-Task 1
Second period
Step 1: Personal show
Write down the words according to yourself.
Step 2: Language focus
◆ 1. cut 短语
知识探究：The interviewer cut short (打断) his guest in mid-sentence. His career was cut short (中断) by illness. I was cut off on my line to London. 我打电话到伦敦时,电话线被切断了。 He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他尽力少抽烟.但没成功。 Cut out all the vulgar expressions. 删去所有粗俗的用语。
题练落实：1. He was in hospital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 2. The electri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city _______ for several days because of the earthquake. A. were cut B. was cut down C. was cut D. was cut off 3. When the mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )returned, she saw her son _______ vegetables into pieces. A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D. to cut up 4. We should quickly cut _________ the enemy's retreat(退路).A. in B. off C. out D. through
联想拓宽：cut short 使停止，中止，中断cut off切掉,剪下;切断;断绝 cut out扔掉，删去，停止；放弃；裁剪出cut in插嘴;突然插入 cut down砍倒;减少,减低,缩减cut away切除,剪掉 cut in插嘴;超车抢道; (突然)插入cut through刺穿;剪断 cut up切碎;使痛心,使消沉cut into halves/cut in half切成两半 cut a long story short长话短说,简言之,总之 go short (of sth. )缺少,欠缺…… in short总之,简言之
◆ 2. run 的短语归纳
知识探究：I often run into th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings that are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them. 我经常会撞到高处的东西，比如树枝，而且有时我的头也会碰到。If you run after two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两只野兔，就会一只也迫不到。 He ran after her for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo years, but she had no interest in him at all. 他追了她两年，但她对他毫无兴趣。 We are running out of food. (= Our food is running out.)我们的食物就要用光了。
题练落实：1. ---I’m still working on my project.---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out2. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have _____ their ink. A. run out; run o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut B. run out of; run out of C. run out; run out of D. run out of; run out3. I have to draw some money from the bank before our money _______. A. runs out of B. is run out of C. runs out D. runs up4. The color of this T-shirt _______, so I always wash it separately. A. falls B. drops C. runs D. loses
联想拓宽：run into与…相撞 run after追赶;追求run out 1）(某物)用完了, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词, 表被动含义；2）过期, 失效；3）流出, 突出run out of 用完(某物) run across无意问碰到 run away from从…逃跑 run for竞选 run over 碾压, 压伤, 压死 run short 某物快用完了, 钱不够用了run down （钟表等）发条走完了, 停了的, 精疲力竭的, 衰竭的
◆ 3. pick vt.挑选,采摘
知识探究：pick up 的意思较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多，是个极其重要的短语1)捡起；捡起。The naughty boy pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那调皮的孩子捡起块石头向狗扔去。2）用车接；中途顺便搭人接物。①I’ll pick you up at the school gate.我用车到校门口接你。②On her way home, she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上，她顺便到托儿所接她儿子。3）接收（相当于receive）。It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA. 我的收音机接收美国之音很容易。4) (偶然)获得, 习得The boy picked up some English words when playing with those boys.5) 好转; 改善: The market always picks up in the spring. 一到春天市场就活跃了.6）以（便宜的、较低的）价格、钱买到…；染上（陋习）等They picked May 6th for their wedding. 他们选定5月6日结婚。 The students are helping the farmers pick apples. 学生们在帮助农民摘苹果。 I had my pocket picked on the bus yesterday. 昨天在公共汽车上我的口袋被人扒窃了。 It took Mary a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to pick out a new dress at the story. 玛丽在店里花了好长时间才挑好一件新衣服。 I'll pick you up at six this afternoon. 今天下午6点我去接你。 I usually take my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) daughter to kindergarten at 8: 00 a. m. and pick her up at 4: 00 p.m.我通常上午8点送女儿去幼儿园,下午4点去接她。 注意：pick out和pick up都是"动词+副词"组成的短语动词,若其宾语是人称代词,则必须置于动词与副词之间;若其宾语为名词,则位于动词后或短语中间皆可。
题练落实：1. When I got off t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he crowded bus, I found my pocket _______ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A. stolen B. missed C. picked D. lost 2. It’s easy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ______ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement for Panasonic TV on the back of it. A. make up B. find out C. pick up D. pick out 3. After stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up4. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up5. Bad habits are easily ____ while good ones are hard to develop. A. kept up B. caught up C. drawn up D. picked up6. When the cooking c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lass changed to Tuesday, I had to ____ so that I could ____ my daughter from piano lessons. A. drop in; pick up B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). drop off; pick up C. drop out; pick up D. drop by; pick out7. He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
联想拓宽：pick your words斟酌词句 pick sb. as选某人作… pick sb. to do选某人做… pick out (从同类中〉选出
Third period
Reading strategies: Reading a debate
In a debate, one side ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gets the chance to present their points, the first. The other side follows theirs. In an actual debate there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views.
Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed. While reading or listening to a debate, remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you. If the speakers are good, you will find yourself agreeing with both of them. Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides and understood all of the arguments made by each side.
2011年安徽卷E篇
George Prochni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):
“We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”
“We need to exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono（和服）brushing against the floor.”
“Deaf people are very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attentive（专注的）in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts（一阵阵）of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking (开裂声). It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.”
72. What does the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. to be quiet B. to be colorful
C. to be full of love D. to be attentive to someone
73. What does Prochnik say about us
A. We are used to quietness. B. We have to put up with noise.
C. We do not think silence to be beneficial. D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available.
74. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik
A. We need more sounds in our lives
B. There is nothing to be learned from the deaf
C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is
D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony
75. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. we can benefit a lot from old people B. it is a good idea to use sign language
C. there is no es ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cape from the world of sound D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound
2011年天津卷D篇
Blind imitation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive. To those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ole models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say,” I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.
51. Imitation proves useful when you ________.
A. know you are unique B. lose the balance of life
C. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice
52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should ________.
A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars
53. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author. The world moves on because of those who are _______.
A. desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ ideas
54. The trouble a creator faces is ________.
A. the lack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To highlight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the importance of creatively. B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success.
Forth period
Project 1: Protecting the Yangtze River
As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and the waste being put back into the river has been increasing. This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wild range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.
Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. The Green River organization, for example, educates people on the importance of protecting this great river. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger.
Two special g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overnment projects are also under way. The first project, a water and soil conservation project, was set up in 1989. This project resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass. It has already been a success because it has helped improve the local environment and the land around the river.
The second proj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect includes nature reserves for white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China has dropped because of pollution in the Yangtze River. The white-flag dolphin was last seen several years ago, though scientists are still hopeful that the animal has survived.
We still have a long w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. However, people have finally realized that it is their responsibility to protect this great river. Because of this, the situation on the Yangtze River is improving. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.
Project 2: Climate change and a low-carbon life
There is no doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is put into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.
One thing we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground are always much better choices than a private car or a taxi. If you must drive a car, it is never good to travel alone—you should try to find other people to travel with you.
At home, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should use as little energy as possible. Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases, it is important to recycle as much as possible. In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.
Last but not least ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.
Step 1: Read and learn
◆ Listen to the text and grasp the general spirit of the text
Language focus:
◆ 1. range n. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化
知识探究：(1) It is beyond the range (范围) of my ability. (2) It will encoura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge a greater range (种类) of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better. (3) The range (幅度) of prices was great. (4) I ranged (排列)the books on the shelf by their authors. (5) He ranges (位居) among the great poets.
题练落实：1. The prices of bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. A. ranged B. differed C. altered D. separated 2. The exchange pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gram between the UK and China may affect various schools, _____ from kindergartens to high schools. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including
联想拓宽：1)用作名词,意为"范围;种类;幅度"。 2)用作及物动词意为"排列" 3)用作不及物动词意为"位列,并列"。 beyond/ outside the range of 超出的范围 in the range of 在范围内a wide / great / full range of 一系列；各种 range oneself结婚安家;安身立命in / within range of 在可及的范围内；在视觉、听觉范围内out of range在视觉、听觉范围外 range from A to B从A到B变动;由A延伸到Brange between A and B 在A与B范围内变化 range over 涉及；包括in range在射程内 out of one’s range能力达不到的;知识以外的 out of/beyond range在射程外 a low range of prices低档价位
◆ 2. appreciate vt.赏识，欣赏；感激
知识探究：I really appreciate your coming to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦。 We appreciate your eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts for the development of the company. 我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。 I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如承蒙您的帮助我将不胜感激。 She shows little or no appreciation of good music. 她对于好的音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。
题练落实：1. As I will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell 2. I’d appreciate _____ if you would turn the radio down. A. that B. it C. this D. you 3. ---It’s very kind of you to offer to help me. ---I shall always ______ you. A. appreciate B. thankful to C. thanks to D. be grateful to 4. As is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to all, Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. success
联想拓宽：appreciate sth.欣赏/赏识/感激某事物 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate one/one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 appreciation n.赏识，欣赏；感激appreciate的宾语为某种行为，不可以人作宾语。I appreciate your help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I appreciate your helping me. I am grateful to you for your help. 我感激你的帮助。
◆ 3. absorb vt. (1) 吸收 (2) 并吞 (3) 使(精神)贯注
知识探究：This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。 Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones. 大国不应当吞并小国。Dark surfaces absorb more heat from the sun. 深色的物体表面能从太阳光中吸收更多的热量。He is so clever that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he can absorb the knowledge easily in class. 他很聪明，能够在课堂上轻易地吸收知识。The boy sat there, absorbed in thought. 那个男孩坐在那里，沉思着。 He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。 归纳整理：
题练落实：1. _______ in the book, she didn’t hear what I said to her at all. A. Having absorbed B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorbed
联想拓宽：absorb sb.'s att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed by 被...吞并, 为...所吸收
写作能力培养：
◆假设你是高三学生李华。你刚收到你英国笔友杰克的email。请认真阅读他的email，根据他email中的信息用英语回复，可以适当发挥。
注意：1. 词数150个左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear Li Hua,How are you doing Our teacher ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s us to do some research on senior students’ dream careers in different countries. Our team is interested in Chinese senior students’ choices. Collecting information and data is first thing now. I’d appreciate it if you can tell me: what your dream career iswhy you choose this particular careerwhat you will do to achieve your goalwhat if your dream can’t come trueLooking forward to your reply.YoursJack
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you’re i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested in Chinese senior students’ choices on dream careers. __________
____________________________________________________________________.
I hope the above will be of some help to your research.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Fifth period
单项选择
1. There is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till ___ who said he was ___to reach the top of the mountain besides these three people.
A. a fourth one; the first B. the fourth one; the first
C. the fourth one, first D. fourth one; first
2. It’s a common ______ to drive on the left in Britain.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
3. ---Would you like to go to see the new film tonight
---“The Forest Gump” I happen _______ it twice.
A. seeing B. to see C to have seen D. having seen
4. --- Alice, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why are you still reading It’s high time that you _______ to bed.
---Yes, Mum. But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you know, it’s the fourth time that you _______to my room tonight.
A. went; came B. go; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come C. went; have come D. have gone; had come
5. In this factor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
6. --- I am surprised that you failed to pass the exam again!
--- If only I _______ your advice. I wasted too much time playing!
A. take B. took C. had taken D. have taken
7. --- Do you want to stop and have a rest
---_______, if you insist.
A. Yes B. Sure C. All right D. That’s right.
8. His careless driving ______ him his life.
A. spent B. cost C. ended D. lost
9. How many students do you consider ______ the meeting
A. attended B. being attended C. to have attended D. attending
10. ---Do you mind if I smoke here
---_______. Whatever you do is OK with me.
A. I am afraid so. B. You’d better not.
C. I am afraid not. D. No. Go ahead, please.
11. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.
A. I’d phoned B. I have been phoning
C. I have phoned D. I was phoning
12. ---Look! It’s raining again.
---Why _____ it rain on Sundays We are always staying inside! What a nuisance!
A. need B. must C. does D. should
13. I can’t go home now. A lot of work _____ to be done.
A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have
14. ---Well, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
--- ______.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does.
15. David has wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
16. He failed to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arry out the plan on time， and now he has to ______ the consequence.
A. answer for B. run into C. account for D. answer to
17. _____ his know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ledge of the mountainous country， John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of
18. There is a 20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minute parking _______ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition
19. It suddenly ________ to me that we can dial 110 for help.
A. considered B. thought C. occurred D. thought of
20. I will be publ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishing my results only when I have _______ my research.
A. to conclude B. to finish C. stopped D. concluded
21. When foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.
A. advertise B. associate C. attach D. combine
22. I'd like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take _________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests
23. We are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested in the weather because it _____ us so directly -what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
阅读理解: 2010全国I卷D篇
Science can't ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners–while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.
67. What does the text mainly discuss
A. What pets brin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to their owners. B. How pets help people calm down.
C. People's opin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions of keeping pets. D. Pet's value in medical research.
68. We learn from t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _____ .
A. he has a pet companion B. he has less stress of work
C. he often doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mental arithmetic D. he is taken care of by his family
69. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks
A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient.
C. They are less nervous. D. They are in higher spirits.
70. The research men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioned in the last paragraph reports that ________.
A. people with dogs did more exercise
B. dogs lost the same weight as people did
C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful
任务型阅读信息转换专练
1. If you are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t communicating with yourself (thinking, planning, reacting to the world around you), you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior. (09江苏)
→ We are always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you.
2. Our earth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) itself is a big magnet (磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. (2010江苏)
→ Our earth is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a big magnet and a little freely _____ magnetic needle lines itself with earth magnet to point north and south.
3. Many birds m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. (2010江苏)
→ One piece of ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idence is the ___ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.
4. Students who sele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct basketball should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.
→ Students selecting basketball had better ________ early.
5. Lack of under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standing of the power of the imagination is responsible for the suffering, incompetence, difficulties, failures and unhappiness people experience.
→ Lack of imaginati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on may __________ to the suffering, incompetence, difficulties, failures and unhappiness people experience.
6. Without motivatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, you don’t feel motivated to do anything and feel a little hopeless, lost, and stuck.
→ ______ motiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation makes you feel to do anything and even feel hopeless, lost and stuck.
7. A new way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to teach languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
→ A new ________ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
→ A new ________ of teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
8. The story of the novel happened in pre-war London in the 1930s.
→ The novel is ______ on pre-war London in the1930s.
9. Thanks to Projec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Hope in China, thousands of poor children have returned to school.
→ Project Hope i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n China has _____ thousands of poor children to go back to school.
10. A suggestion came up at the meeting to save these rare animals.
→ A proposal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was ____ forward at the meeting that these rare animals be saved.
11. Henry always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seems to self-confident, but to tell you the truth, he is extremely shy.
→ Henry always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seems to self-confident, but in _____ he is extremely shy.
PAGEThe environment
课题 Unit 2 The environment 课型 复习课
教学目标 明确学习的目标，掌握重点单词、短语、句型
重点 掌握重点单词、短语 难点 重点句型
教法 讲授法、讨论法、探究法
教学过程 教 学 内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
First period Listen and learn: Listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.◆Step 1: ◆Step 2: Personal show●Task 1: Give the following words’ Chinese meaningconsultant n. 顾问 debate n. & νi.辩论,争辩,争论greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的 tax n.税,税款illegally adv.非法地 customs n.海关;关税impress vt.使印象深刻 conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护measure [ me ] n.措施,方怯;尺度 vt测量;估量,判定consume vt消耗,耗费;消费●Task 2: Translate the following words自由发言open the floor 减少，削减，缩减cut back onvt. & vi.回收利用recycle n.责任,职责responsibility用完,耗尽run out (of) vi.冲突,抵触 n.冲突;矛盾conflictvt. & vi.减少 n减少decrease vt.欣赏,赞赏; 感谢;领会appreciateadj.低碳的low-carbon 排放let off Step 3: Text reading Listen to the text and then finish the following sentences●Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the text1. While we damag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e our environment, we _________________________(继续生育越来越多的人口) who need more land to live on and more food to eat! (keep producing more and more people) 2. It is clear __________________________________________(你们对目前的环境的关心). (that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment)3. They think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) greedy businessmen _____________________ (逃避他们的责任) and only worrying about money. (hiding from their responsibilities)4. However, I __________ (十分赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, _____________ (其供给) is growing smaller and smaller. (do agree) (the supply of which)5. We need to stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and ________________ (给他们更多的赞誉)! (give them more credit)6. Now we wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l _______________________(自由讨论). (open the floor for discussion)●Task 2: Task-based reading阅读课文, 完成下表。注意：一空一词The economy or the environment—must we choose Lin ShuiqingQian Liwei● Large areas of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world are damaged by 1. _____ waste.● Many places have bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n destroyed and many plants and animals have died.● Factories produce large 2.___ of harmful chemicals.● The waste goes into the 3. ___ and makes us sick.● Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. Being 4. _____ as being against the environment. Many sea life is being 5. _____ by fishing boats. Knowing that a healthy environment and 6. _____ should be possible at the same time. Human beings keep pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducing more and more people and they need more food to eat. ● People are very concerned about the environment.● Controlling the amount of pollution they produce.● Spending more money repairing the damage they cause. 7. _______________Trying to cut back on production. Recycling may be the key to helping both sides.Reducing the amount of things we make and buy.● 8. _____ better laws to preserve the environment.● Controlling how many trees are cut down.● Controlling fish boats.Thinking more about recycling. Factories have to 10. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ higher taxes if they pollute the environment.9. ______ people ways of living that do not harm the environment.Creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time. 1. chemical 2. amo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unts 3. atmosphere 4. seen / regarded 5. destroyed 6. development 7. Suggestions 8. Needing 9. Teaching 10. pay
板书设计
当堂作业
课外作业
教学札记Unit 2 The environment
课题 Unit 2 The environment 课型 复习课
教学目标 练习，巩固所学知识
重点 练习，巩固所学知识 难点 练习，巩固所学知识
教法 讲授法、讨论法、探究法
教学过程 教 学内 容 个案调整
教师主导活动 学生主体活动
Fifth period 单项选择1. There is still __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ who said he was ___to reach the top of the mountain besides these three people.A. a fourth one; the first B. the fourth one; the firstC. the fourth one, first D. fourth one; first2. It’s a common ______ to drive on the left in Britain.A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality3. ---Would you like to go to see the new film tonight ---“The Forest Gump” I happen _______ it twice.A. seeing B. to see C to have seen D. having seen4. --- Alice, why a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you still reading It’s high time that you _______ to bed. ---Yes, Mum. But yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u know, it’s the fourth time that you _______to my room tonight. A. went; came B. go; come C. went; have come D. have gone; had come 5. In this fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered6. --- I am surprised that you failed to pass the exam again! --- If only I _______ your advice. I wasted too much time playing!A. take B. took C. had taken D. have taken 7. --- Do you want to stop and have a rest ---_______, if you insist.A. Yes B. Sure C. All right D. That’s right. 8. His careless driving ______ him his life.A. spent B. cost C. ended D. lost9. How many students do you consider ______ the meeting A. attended B. being attended C. to have attended D. attending10. ---Do you mind if I smoke here ---_______. Whatever you do is OK with me.A. I am afraid so. B. You’d better not. C. I am afraid not. D. No. Go ahead, please.11. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phoned B. I have been phoning C. I have phoned D. I was phoning12. ---Look! It’s raining again. ---Why _____ it rain on Sundays We are always staying inside! What a nuisance! A. need B. must C. does D. should13. I can’t go home now. A lot of work _____ to be done.A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have14. ---Well, I do thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. --- ______.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does.15. David has won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the leastScience can't explain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners–while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss A. What pets bring to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their owners. B. How pets help people calm down. C. People's opinion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of keeping pets. D. Pet's value in medical research. 68. We learn from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _____ . A. he has a pet companion B. he has less stress of work C. he often does men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal arithmetic D. he is taken care of by his family 69. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient. C. They are less nervous. D. They are in higher spirits. 70. The research ment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ioned in the last paragraph reports that ________. A. people with dogs did more exercise B. dogs lost the same weight as people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful任务型阅读信息转换专练1. If you are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )communicating with yourself (thinking, planning, reacting to the world around you), you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior. → We are always other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you. 2. Our earth itself is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a big magnet (磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. → Our earth is a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magnet and a little freely _____ magnetic needle lines itself with earth magnet to point north and south. 3. Many birds mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. → One piece of evidence is the ___ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. 4. Students who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )select basketball should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.→ Students selecting basketball had better ________ early. 5. Lack of unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tanding of the power of the imagination is responsible for the suffering, incompetence, difficulties, failures and unhappiness people experience.→ Lack of imaginatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n may __________ to the suffering, incompetence, difficulties, failures and unhappiness people experience.6. Without mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivation, you don’t feel motivated to do anything and feel a little hopeless, lost, and stuck.→ ______ motivation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes you feel to do anything and even feel hopeless, lost and stuck.7. A new way to teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.→ A new ________ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. → A new ________ of teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.8. The story of the novel happened in pre-war London in the 1930s.→ The novel is ______ on pre-war London in the1930s. 9. Thanks to Proje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct Hope in China, thousands of poor children have returned to school.→ Project Hope in Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na has _____ thousands of poor children to go back to school. 10. A suggestion came up at the meeting to save these rare animals.→ A proposal was ____ forward at the meeting that these rare animals be saved. 11. Henry always see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms to self-confident, but to tell you the truth, he is extremely shy.→ Henry always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seems to self-confident, but in _____ he is extremely shy.
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