牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage 课件（共31张PPT，内嵌视频）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage 课件（共31张PPT，内嵌视频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-02 09:43:21 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Sports
C
O
N
T
E
N
T
S
01
Warm up
02
Presentation
03
Practice
行业PPT模板http://www./hangye/
01
Warm up
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks.
Everybody everybody wants to 1. _________.
Everybody everybody wants to 2. _______________.
love
be loved
被动语态
动作由主语去承受，那么就用被动语态，此时主语与动作之间在逻辑上具有动宾关系。
Finish the Table
Passive voice in the present continuous tense The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool...
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
Passive voice in the present perfect tense Our facilities have been enlarged and redone …
…and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
… our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options …
02
Presentation
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。谓语动词常用及物动词或短语,常与 now, at present ,this month 等时间状语连用。
The bridge is being built across the river this month.
这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。
构成：
be (not)+ being +done
肯定式:
主语 +be +being +及物动词的过去分词+其他。
Some animals are being protected well enough now.现在有些动物得到很好的保护。
否定式:
主语 +be +not + being +及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The engineer is not being treated fairly at present.
目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。
一般疑问式:
Be +主语 + being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗
特殊疑问式:
疑问词 +be + 主语 +being +及物动词的过去分词 +其他
Which room are you being interviewed in now
现在你们在哪个房间里接受面试
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
Many clothes are being washed in that laundry room.
那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。
表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
(说话时,并不一定正在进行)
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
表示反复进行的被动的动作与always，frequently, constantly等连用,表示赞扬厌恶等感彩。
What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are always being stolen.
使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
(表示愤怒)
(表示生气)
现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，二者缺一不可，且不可互换位置。
法律正在被修订以便更好地保障妇女和儿童的权利。
The laws being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
take care of, look after, talk about , think of, carry out等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
还在考虑什么别的事情吗
What else is being thought
What else is being thought of
现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
不及物动词(短语)非持续性动词表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
这本书是他的。
The book belongs to him.
The book is being belonged to him.
没有进行时被动语态
contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、 心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。
Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。
现在完成时的被动语态
1.现在完成时的被动语态的构成：
现在完成时的被动语态的结构为has/have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
2.现在完成时的被动语态的含义：
现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作，它有两层意思：
（1）动作已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。
3.现在完成时的被动语态的用法：
（1）用于不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
（2）用于动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
（3）用于可以说出动作的执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。
（4）用于动作的执行者不是人时。
（5）用于出于礼貌、委婉而避免提及自己或对方时。
4.现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式：
肯定式 主语+have/has been done
否定式 主语+have/has not been done
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语+been done
特殊疑问式 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done
5.现在完成时的主动语态变被动语态：
（1）只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We have built many houses in the past ten years.（主动）
→Many houses have been built in the past ten years.（被动）
（2）带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。
We have given him a book.（主动）
→He has been given a book.（被动）
→A book has been given to him.（被动）
（3）带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
I found him lying on the floor.（主动）
→He was found lying on the floor.（被动）
03
Applying the rules
B1
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
B2
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
has been built
04
Language
Points
announce
announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's announced that… 据宣布……
announcement n. 宣布；通告，（一项）公告
make an announcement发表公告
announcer n. 播音员，广播员
in response to
make response to 对……作出回应
response to sb/sth 回答，答复（某人/某事）
responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility n.责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责任
respond v.作答，回应；作出反应
position
in position 在适当/应在的位置
out of position 不在适当/应在的位置
in the position of 处在……位置上
谢谢观看
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点
SEE YOU
NEXT TIME
Grammar and usage
Unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Sports
C
O
N
T
E
N
T
S
01
Warm up
02
Presentation
03
Practice
行业PPT模板http://www./hangye/
01
Warm up
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks.
Everybody everybody wants to 1. _________.
Everybody everybody wants to 2. _______________.
love
be loved
被动语态
动作由主语去承受，那么就用被动语态，此时主语与动作之间在逻辑上具有动宾关系。
Finish the Table
Passive voice in the present continuous tense The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool...
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
Passive voice in the present perfect tense Our facilities have been enlarged and redone …
…and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
… our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options …
02
Presentation
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。谓语动词常用及物动词或短语,常与 now, at present ,this month 等时间状语连用。
The bridge is being built across the river this month.
这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。
构成：
be (not)+ being +done
肯定式:
主语 +be +being +及物动词的过去分词+其他。
Some animals are being protected well enough now.现在有些动物得到很好的保护。
否定式:
主语 +be +not + being +及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The engineer is not being treated fairly at present.
目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。
一般疑问式:
Be +主语 + being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗
特殊疑问式:
疑问词 +be + 主语 +being +及物动词的过去分词 +其他
Which room are you being interviewed in now
现在你们在哪个房间里接受面试
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
Many clothes are being washed in that laundry room.
那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。
表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
(说话时,并不一定正在进行)
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
表示反复进行的被动的动作与always，frequently, constantly等连用,表示赞扬厌恶等感彩。
What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are always being stolen.
使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
(表示愤怒)
(表示生气)
现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，二者缺一不可，且不可互换位置。
法律正在被修订以便更好地保障妇女和儿童的权利。
The laws being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
take care of, look after, talk about , think of, carry out等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
还在考虑什么别的事情吗
What else is being thought
What else is being thought of
现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
不及物动词(短语)非持续性动词表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
这本书是他的。
The book belongs to him.
The book is being belonged to him.
没有进行时被动语态
contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、 心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。
Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。
现在完成时的被动语态
1.现在完成时的被动语态的构成：
现在完成时的被动语态的结构为has/have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
2.现在完成时的被动语态的含义：
现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作，它有两层意思：
（1）动作已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。
3.现在完成时的被动语态的用法：
（1）用于不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
（2）用于动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
（3）用于可以说出动作的执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。
（4）用于动作的执行者不是人时。
（5）用于出于礼貌、委婉而避免提及自己或对方时。
4.现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式：
肯定式 主语+have/has been done
否定式 主语+have/has not been done
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语+been done
特殊疑问式 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done
5.现在完成时的主动语态变被动语态：
（1）只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We have built many houses in the past ten years.（主动）
→Many houses have been built in the past ten years.（被动）
（2）带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。
We have given him a book.（主动）
→He has been given a book.（被动）
→A book has been given to him.（被动）
（3）带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
I found him lying on the floor.（主动）
→He was found lying on the floor.（被动）
03
Applying the rules
B1
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
B2
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
has been built
04
Language
Points
announce
announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's announced that… 据宣布……
announcement n. 宣布；通告，（一项）公告
make an announcement发表公告
announcer n. 播音员，广播员
in response to
make response to 对……作出回应
response to sb/sth 回答，答复（某人/某事）
responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility n.责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责任
respond v.作答，回应；作出反应
position
in position 在适当/应在的位置
out of position 不在适当/应在的位置
in the position of 处在……位置上
谢谢观看
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点
SEE YOU
NEXT TIME