Module 1 Getting along with other Unit 2 Colours Comic strip & Welcome to the unit—九年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.If you want to buy this dress, you'd better _____ first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
2.The girl likes _____ a white skirt in summer.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. have on
3.—Modem technology is developing so quickly!
—I agree with you. With the _____ of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.
A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention
4.I can't decide _____.
A. what to do it B. how shall I do it C. how to do it D. what shall I do it
5.Gilbert _____ electricity and Edison _____ the electric light bulb.
A. discovered; invented B. discovered; discovered
C. invented; invented D. invented; discovered
二、翻译题
6.苏珊娜在派对上穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。
Susanna was _______________ at a party.
7.出租车司机上周仔细检查了他的车,看看车有没有出毛病。
Last week, the taxi driver checked his car to see ____________________ it.
8.我的电脑不工作了,一定是坏了。
My computer doesn't work. There must be ____________.
9.你又高又苗条,这件粉红色衬衫穿在你身上很好看。
You are tall and slim and this pink shirt ____________.
10.昨晚, 那些噪音几乎让我疯掉了。
Last night, the noise almost _____.
三、阅读理解
Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples(样品) brought back by the Chang'e 5 lunar probe(探测器) in December 2020. It has become the first lunar mineral found by Chinese scientists, making China the third nation in the world, after the United States and Russia, to have achieved such a success, reported China Daily.
Changesite-(Y) looks crystal clear like a diamond(钻石). But its chemical content(化学组成) is different from any other known mineral. It has a high level of rare earth, reported China Science Daily. Li Ziying, chief scientist of the lunar sample research, said that the finding of this new mineral would help researchers study the history and physical traits(特征) of the moon. The value of the rare earth in it will also be studied.
Besides the new mineral, scientists also measured the content of helium-3(氦-3) from the Chang'e 5 samples. Helium-3 is a valuable fuel(燃料) that can provide safer nuclear energy(核能). It is not radioactive(放射性的) and will not produce dangerous waste. On Earth, we have only 15 to 20 tons of helium-3 that can be used. But after studying the moon's soil, scientists said there could be at least 1 million tons of helium-3 on the moon. That's enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!
11. How many kinds of lunar minerals have scientists found so far
A. One. B. Three. C. Six. D. Seven.
12. According to the article, what still waits to be studied by scientists about the moon
A. Its shape. B. Its history. C. Its looks. D. Its size.
13. What does the discovery of helium-3 from the Chang'e 5 samples tell us
A. Helium-3 will not produce any waste.
B. Helium-3 on the moon may be radioactive.
C. The moon can provide us with enough clean energy.
D. There is enough nuclear energy on the moon for humans.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:D
解析:根据设空处前的"如果你打算买这个裙子"和设空处后的"确保它适合你"可知,此处表示"你最好先试穿一下",短语try on意为"试穿",故选D。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:这个女孩夏天爱穿白色裙子。put on穿上、戴上,指穿衣、戴帽的动作;wear穿着,强调穿着的状态,后面跟可以穿戴的东西,可用于进行时;dress用作及物动词时,意为"给……穿衣",后面跟人作宾语;have on穿着,指穿后的状态,后面跟衣服、鞋帽等,不用于进行时,like后面跟doing或者to do, D选项搭配错误。此处指女孩喜欢在夏天穿白色裙子的状态。故选B。
3.答案:D
解析:situation 情况, 形势; instruction 指令, 说明; condition 状态, 环境; invention发明。此处指"随着机器人的发明", 要用invention。
4.答案:C
解析:句意: 我不能决定怎么做这件事。decide后面如果跟宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故B和D选项首先要排除; 选项A中的 what其实就是do的宾语, 不能再用it, 故答案选C。
5.答案:A
解析:句意: 吉尔伯特发现了电而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover指发现早已存在的事物或东西, invent指发明从未存在过的东西。
二、翻译题
6.答案:wearing a black silk dress
7.答案:if there was anything wrong with
8.答案:something wrong with it
9.答案:looks pretty/nice/beautiful on you
10.答案:drove me mad
三、阅读理解
11.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据"Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples"可知,到目前为止科学家们已经发现了六种月球矿物。故选C。
12.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据"Li Ziying...help researchers study the history and physical traits of the moon."可知月球的历史还有待科学家们研究。故选B。
13.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据"Helium-3 is a valuable fuel that can provide safer nuclear energy."以及"That's enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!"可知月球可以为我们提供足够的清洁能源。故选C。