湖北省黄冈市浠水县思源实验学校等3校2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．Where are they talking
A．On the phone. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
7．What does the woman order
A．Some rice.
B．Some rice and cabbage.
C．Some rice, cabbage and a cup of tea.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．How many apples do they need
A．One B．Two C．Three
9．What other things do they need
A．Watermelon. B．Orange. C．Yogurt.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
10．What does Jack want to be when he grows up
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist.
11．How is he going to do that
A．He is going to practice piano twice a week.
B．He is going to have lessons twice a week.
C．He is going to practice piano every day.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
12．What is the boy reading
A．It's a book about past.
B．It's a book about future.
C．It's a book about cities.
13．What will the future be like
A．The environment will be in danger.
B．Cities will be less crowded.
C．There will be more trees.
14．Will they have to move to other planets
A．Maybe. B．Yes. C．No.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
15．What does the woman think of The Town Cinema
A．It has the best service.
B．It is the closest to their houses.
C．It is the most expensive.
16．Which movie theater will they go to
A．Town Cinema.
B．Blue Moon Theater.
C．Red Sun Theater.
17．How will they go there
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
18．What did they do last summer
A．Flew kites. B．Went bike riding. C．Had a competition.
19．When will Jim have the competition
A．Saturday evening. B．Next Friday. C．Sunday morning.
20．Sam will go to Shanghai ____
A．on Saturday. B．on Sunday. C．on Friday.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
21．When is Amy's father's birthday
A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday.
22．Amy will ____for her father.
A．buy a gift
B．make Russian soup
C．buy some vegetables
23．How many carrots do we need
A．Two B．Three. C．Four
24．We should cook them for____ minutes in total.
A．30 B．10 C．40
25．What's the last thing of making Russian soup
A．Add some water. B．Add some salt. C．Add some yogurt.
26．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—You'll try your best to get your parents' ____if you want to come to my birthday' party tonight.
—OK, I know.
A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation D．preparation
27．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Do you want to buy anything ____！
—No. I don't have any money to buy____ things.
A．else; other B．other; other C．other; else D．else; else
28．（2022八上·浠水开学考） —Do you know The Changjiang River
—Yes. It is one of ____ in the world.
A．longer rivers B．longest rivers
C．the longest rivers D．the longest river
29．（2022八上·浠水开学考） —Why are these teenagers trying ____ theseTV shows
—Because they are really bad for their study and health.
A．to watching B．to watch
C．to not watch D．not to watch
30．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—There is ____in the city on weekends. Why not go hiking in the countryside
—That sounds great. Wuyun Mountain might be a good place to go.
A．somewhere interesting B．nothing interesting
C．something interesting D．interesting something
31．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—I can't afford the white dress though it looks fantastic.
—How about the black one The price is a little____.
A．more expensive B．less expensive
C．lower D．higher
32．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Why does Amy look ____？
—Because she couldn't get a ticket to the concert.
A．comfortable B．upset C．available D．normal
33．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Is your We Chat account(账户)safe
—Yes, even my mother can't use it____ I tell her the password(密码).
A．if B．when C．while D．unless
34．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—I don't know if my friend____ to my party in two days.
—If she____,I will pick her up at the railway station.
A．will come; doesn't come B．will come; comes
C．comes; doesn't come D．doesn't come; won't come
35．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
—____, anytime will do.
A．That's up to you B．Maybe another time
C．I'm afraid I can't D．Have a good time
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One days he 36． into the classroom and shouted, "Who did this " She held up a piece of broken glass and asked," Who 37． the window " She seldom became angry, 38． this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done that 39． throwing a baseball. I didn't want to admit(承认)it 40． I didn't have enough money to 41． for a big window like that." My father will be angry," I thought. At 42． I didn't put up my hand, but later 43． strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. "I did it," I said honestly. How 44． it was for me to say that!
My teacher took a book from one of our bookshelves and then began walking towards my desk. I was 45． that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.
"I know you like collecting 46． very much," she said, looking down at my nervous face. "Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are 47． .Now, the book is 48． and I shall not punish you. Remember, it's because you 49． the truth."
I couldn't believe it! My teacher didn't punish me, I didn't need to pay for the broken window. And I got my favorite book!
As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never 50． the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
36．A． come B． go C． went D． came
37．A． climbed B． cleaned C． broke D． mended
38．A． so B． but C． or D． and
39．A． on B． in C． at D． by
40．A． because B． when C． if D． though
41．A． cost B． pay C． buy D． spend
42．A． one B． once C． first D． last
43．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
44．A． funny B． easy C． difficult D． possible
45．A． afraid B． excited C． interested D． angry
46．A． books B． windows C． stamps D． desks
47．A． looking after B． looking for
C． looking over D． looking up
48．A． you B． your C． yours D． yourself
49．A． spoke B． talked C． told D． said
50．A． learn B． forget C． remember D． miss
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Jason, Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me Tina
Dear Tina， In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein(蛋白质), you'll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself. Do I really need too se weight The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you earn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason
51．The reading materials above are two ____.
A．ads B．letters C．notices D．menus
52．Why is Tina upset
A．Because she isn't very fat.
B．Because her friends often laugh at her.
C．Because running isn't helping her lose weight.
D．Because she has no time to exercise.
53．What's Jason's suggestion at last
A．What other people think is important.
B．Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
C．Tina may ask more friends for help.
D．Tina should learn to accept herself.
54．About Tina's problem, which of the following is TRUE
A．Jason thinks she should stop running.
B．Jason thinks she should pay more attention to her eating.
C．Jason thinks she needs to take in more protein.
D．Jason thinks exercise is the only way to lose weight.
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读理解
Did your friends give you a nickname(绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day. The note said "I'm a Pig". He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring(忽略) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap(鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, "Let me tell you two things. First all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday." After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame.
55．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A．They asked the teacher for help.
B．They said nothing but laughing.
C．They told the boy about the note.
D．They helped the boy takeoff the note.
56．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A．Because the teacher wanted to takeoff the note.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
57．In Paragraph 5, what was the teacher's opinion
A．Care too much about others' opinions of you.
B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
58．After this experience, what might the students do
A．They might be friendly and help others in need.
B．They might be angry with the boy.
C．They might give a nickname to another student.
D．They might not make friends from now on.
59．The main idea of the passage is that____.
A．the importance of give someone a nickname
B．the importance of making friends
C．the importance of improving yourself
D．the importance of laughing at others
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读理解
A new study on student' sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.
Researchers found that primary school students get 8 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; junior high students get 7 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 6 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient sleep can cause all kinds of problems in children and teenagers.
In 2019, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(上海市教委) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust(调整) their schedules so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a study found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2019.
The researchers of the study hope education departments will take measures to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places maybe getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai.
60．How long do the junior school students sleep a night according to the study
A．6 hours and 9 minutes. B．8 hours and 6 minutes.
C．7 hours and 6 minutes. D．8 hours and 10 minutes.
61．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "insufficient" mean
A．紧张的 B．足够的 C．表面的 D．不足的
62． In 2019, why did the schools in Shanghai adjust their schedules
A．To make the students get more sleep.
B．To make the students get up early.
C．To make the students study better.
D．To make the students go to bed early.
63．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Insufficient sleep is bad for children and teenagers.
B．Senior high school students get enough sleep every night.
C．More than 70% of students do not get enough sleep in China.
D．Students in other places may sleepless than those in Shanghai.
64．The passage is main about____.
A．the students in China
B．the situation of students' sleeping habits
C．the benefit (好处) of insufficient sleep
D．the education departments
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Mom and dad are two of the most important people inyourlife. 65． If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But many kids can't get on well with their parents. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 66． Here are some tips.
Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 67．
Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.
68． Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
69． You don't have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you'll make your parents happy.
A. What can we learn from them B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you C. They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet D. Share your feelings and ask for help E. How can kids get on with their parents F. Do your best at all things
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)
The New Year is coming. Our class is 70． (go) to have a party. When is a good time 71． (have) it I did a survey(调查) .Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That's a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 72． telling them about it. We're sure that they will be 73． (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 74． (win) the game, he/she 75． (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 76． (classmate) to bring food I'm afraid that 77． we ask them to bring food, they'll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 78． (we).
Certainly we will have 79． good time. We can't wait.
80．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 汤姆太小了，不能搬动那个盒子.(carry)
Tom is the box.
81．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 别怕犯错误，我们可以从众多错误中学到东西.(make)
Don't be afraid of and we can learn from them.
82．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 如果你这样做的话，你会玩得很高兴。(have)
If you do, you'll .
83．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 老师总是建议我们在放学前完成作业.(advise)
The teacher always our homework before school is over.
84．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 在未来，他想成为一名飞行员。(want)
He a pilot in the future.
85．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 不要忘记在错题旁写下正确答案。(write)
Don't forget the correct answers next to the mistakes.
86．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 莉莉不得不照顾她的妹妹， 因为她的妈妈生病了。(look)
Lily has to her sister, because her mother is ill.
87．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 2023年我市中考英语开始考听说。做听说训练时，你遇到了哪些问题呢 作为八年级的一名学生，你是否有练习英语听说的计划呢 请据此写一篇短文，在班级分享会里与同学们交流。
内容包括：(1)你在练习英语听说时遇到的问题；(2)你练习英语听说的计划 (练习时长、方法等)；(3)呼吁大家一起练习英语。
作文要求：(1)不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
English listening and speaking test is coming.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．E；3．A；4．C；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. Helen went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last month.
2. Jack exercises every day.
3. My sister is more outgoing than me.
4. Eliza was the best performer.
5. Andy is going to be a pilot.
【分析】主要介绍了一些日常活动。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意抓住每一句录音的重点，根据某个重点词确定与内容最相符的图片，也可先对图片进行浏览，对录音内容有大体的猜测，辅助答题。
1．根据录音Helen went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last month.结合图片内容，可知应该选择有黄果树瀑布的照片，故答案为D。
2．根据录音Jack exercises every day.结合图片内容，可知重点在于exercise，运动，所以应选择运动（打篮球）的图片，故答案为E。
3．根据录音My sister is more outgoing than me，结合图片内容，可知应该选择能够体现外向的图片，所以应该选择女孩大笑的图片，故答案为A。
4．根据录音Eliza was the best performer.可知重点应该在于performer，表演者，结合图片内容，应选择女孩演奏钢琴表演的图片，故答案为C。
5．根据录音Andy is going to be a pilot，可知应该注意听出pilot，飞行员，结合图片内容，选择小孩开飞机的图片，故答案为F。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；烹饪美食
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【答案】15．C
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达态度
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向
26．【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你今晚想来我的生日派对，你就要尽最大努力得到你父母的同意。——好，我知道。A同意；B提高；C邀请；D准备。根据if you want to come to my birthday' party tonight，而孩子需要得到父母的同意去参加聚会。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解前后句意，联系对话发生的情景，将选项代入空格处，找出最合适的正确答案。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买什么别的东西吗！——不。我没有钱买其他东西了。else是形容词，用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，表示"其他的，别的"。"other"是形容词，用来修饰名词，表示"其他的"。第一个空需要填入一个词来修饰动词短语want to buy anything，应用else。第二个空后为名词things，应用other修饰。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握else和other的不同含义与用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道长江吗？——是的。它是世界上最长的河流之一。longer ，更长的，形容词比较级；longest ，最长的，形容词最高级；根据one of 和 in the world.可知此处应使用形容词最高级，结合形容词最高级的格式为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……的之一。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级的一般形式及固定搭配，了解最高级的标志词，注意可数名词要用复数形式。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这些青少年尽量不看这些电视节目？——因为它们真的对他们的学习和健康不利。A. to watching：此选项错误，因为try后应接动词不定式，而不是动名词。B. to watch：此选项表示"试图去看"。C. to not watch：此选项结构错误，动词不定式的否定形式应为not to do。D. not to watch：表示"试图不去看"，根据they are really bad for their study and health，因为它们对他们的学习和健康不利，可知应该是尽量不去看这些节目。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。了解固定搭配try to do……/try not to do……的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—周末有城市里没有什么有趣的。为什么不去乡下远足呢？——这听起来不错。武云山可能是个不错的去处。A：某处有趣；B：没什么好玩的；C：某物有趣；D：形容词修饰不定代词时，应该作后置定语，语法错误。根据Why not go hiking in the countryside 可知，两人更想去乡下，所以城市里应该是没有什么有趣的东西。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词。注意形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应该放在不定代词后面。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——我买不起那件白色的裙子，虽然它看起来很棒。——黑色的呢？价格比较低一点。A：more expensive 更贵的。B：less expensive 不太贵的。C：lower 更低的。这个选项用于描述价格、水平、温度等的下降或降低。D：higher 更高的。这个选项与C选项相反，用于描述价格、水平、温度等的上升或增加。根据I can't afford the white dress though it looks fantastic.可知白色裙子贵，而推荐的黑色裙子会比较便宜。结合The price is a little…，可知应该描述价格的高低，不能用expensive，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据句意确定价格的高低，之后结合不同形容词的不同使用情境得出答案。注意牢记形容词比较级的正确格式。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Amy看起来沮丧？——因为她买不到演唱会的票。A：舒适的B：沮丧的C：可用的D：正常的。根据Because she couldn't get a ticket to the concert.可知她没有买到票，所以心情应该是沮丧的。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意联系句意，确定人物的思想感情，在识记选项含义的基础上，选出正确答案。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
34．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我的朋友两天后是否会来我的派对。——如果来的话，我会在火车站接她。第一个空，根据及物动词know，可知后接if引导的宾语从句，由主现从任的原则，时间状语in two days，可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，应用will come。第二个空，由句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语she是第三人称，动词应用第三人称单数形式，应用comes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意if引导的不同的从句中，动词的形式不同，需要牢记用法，根据句意进行判断。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们是马上去游乐园还是下周末去？——由你决定，任何时候都可以。A：由你决定B：也许其他时间C：恐怕我不能D：玩得开心。第一个说话人询问是否应该立刻去游乐园还是下周末去，根据Anytime will do，可知第二个说话人对于时间没有特定的要求，任何时间都可以。故答案为A。
【点评】考查语境理解。注意分析对话中的提问与回答之间的逻辑关系，以及选项中各表达方式的适用情境。解题时，需准确理解提问者的意图，并从回答者的角度选择最合适的回应，确保对话流畅且符合日常交流习惯。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师以宽容和正面的方式处理学生打破窗户的事件，不仅未惩罚学生，还赠送书籍作为鼓励，让学生深刻体会到诚实与勇气的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意把握文章整体情感脉络，通过上下文语境理解并选择合适的词汇填入空白处，同时细心观察选项间的细微差别，准确判断句子结构和语法要求。
36．句意：有一天他走进了教室。A来；B去；C去；D来。根据one day以及后面的 and shouted，可知需要使用过去式来描述过去发生的事情，且主语为第三人称单数"he"，结合固定搭配came into，来到。故答案为D。
37．句意：她举起一块碎玻璃问："谁打破了窗户？"A爬；B打扫；C打破；D修理。根据a piece of broken glass，可知老师拿的是窗户玻璃碎片，所以老师是在询问谁打破了窗户，因此应选择表示"打破"的动词"broke"。故答案为C。
38．句意：她很少生气，但是这次她生气了。A因此；B但是；C或者；D和。根据She seldom became angry和this time she was.可知前后两句之间存在转折关系，即老师通常不生气，但这次却生气了。因此，应使用转折连词"but"。故答案为B。
39．句意：我通过扔棒球打破了窗户。A在……上；B在……里；C在……处；D通过。句子中使用了介词短语"by doing sth."来表示通过某种方式或手段做某事，因此应选择"by"。故答案为D。
40．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱来赔偿那样大的窗户。A因为；B当……时；C如果；D. 虽然。根据句子中给出了不想承认的原因，即没有足够的钱来赔偿，因此应使用连词"because"来引导原因状语从句。故答案为A。
41．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱来赔偿那样大的窗户。A花费，主语为物；B支付，主语为人；C买；D花费，主语为人。根据固定搭配"pay for"来表示支付或赔偿某物，且主语为"I"，因此应选择"pay"。故答案为B。
42．句意：起初我没有举手，但后来内心中的某种力量突然使我站了起来。A一个；B一次；C首先，起初；D最后。根据 but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.可知我后来举起了手，所以应该是一开始没有举手，结合了短语"At first"来表示起初或开始时的状态，因此应选择"first"。故答案为C。
43．句意：起初我没有举手，但后来内心中的某种力量突然使我站了起来。A某事，某物；B任何事；C没有事；D每件事。根据句子中描述的是内心中的某种不确定的力量或感觉，因此应选择表示"某事"的"something"。故答案为A。
44．句意：说出那句话对我来说是多么困难啊！A有趣的；B容易的；C困难的；D可能的。根据前文I didn't have enough money to …… for a big window，因为作者没有足够的钱去赔偿窗户，所以他并不想承认，所以说出那句话对他来说是困难的。故答案为C。
45．句意：我害怕她会惩罚我。A害怕的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D生气的。根据that she was going to punish me.可知作者担心老师会惩罚自己，因此应使用表示害怕或担心的形容词"afraid"。故答案为A。
46．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。A书；B窗户；C邮票；D桌子。根据后文提到了book about collecting stamps，即关于集邮的书，因此此处应指集邮，选择"stamps"。故答案为C。
47．句意：这是你正在寻找的关于集邮的书。A照顾；B寻找；C检查；D看。根据I know you like collecting …… very much和Now, the book is …… ，可知作者喜欢收集邮票，而之后老师将这本书给他了，所以他应该寻找关于收集邮票的书，应选择表示"寻找"的短语"looking for"。故答案为B。
48．句意：现在这本书是你的了，并且我不会惩罚你。A你；B你的；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你自己，反身代词。根据And I got my favorite book!可知，老师将书给了我，所以使用名词性物主代词"yours"来代替"your book"，表示这本书现在是你的了。故答案为C。
49．句意：记住，这是因为你说出了真相。A说；B谈论；C告诉；D说。根据句子中使用了固定短语"tell the truth"，表示说出真相。因此，应选择动词"told"。故答案为C。
50．句意：但我永远不会忘记那天老师教给我的那节课。A学习；B忘记；C记住；D想念。根据As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher.以及后面的But，表示转折语句，可知，随着时间流逝，我依然记得那节课，结合never，从未，表否定，可知应该填forget，忘记。故答案为B。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了Tina因减肥失败而感到沮丧，并向Jason寻求帮助。Jason在回信中建议她除了运动外，更应注意健康饮食，并鼓励她接受自己的体型，强调美丽不仅仅取决于体重。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章内容，理解对话双方的意图和情绪变化，同时关注关键信息如减肥方法、健康饮食的重要性以及自我接纳的价值观，从而准确回答问题。
51．推理判断题。根据文章开头和结尾的称呼"Dear Jason"和"Dear Tina"，以及文章内容的对话形式，可以判断这两段阅读材料是两封信件。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章中I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset.可知，Tina每天跑五公里但没有减肥成功，这让她感到沮丧。故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章中The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you earn to accept yourself for who you are.可知，Jason的建议是Tina应该学会接受自己，故答案为D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章中的句So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.可知，Jason认为Tina应该更加注意自己的饮食，这有助于她更容易地减肥。故答案为B。
【答案】55．B
56．D
57．C
58．A
59．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学生在学校遭遇同学嘲笑和贴纸条的困境，但他凭借自己的才华赢得了老师的认可。文章通过这一故事，强调了面对嘲笑和困难时，坚持自我、抓住机会学习成长的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通过捕捉关键句和细节信息来理解文章主旨和人物行为动机，同时结合上下文语境推断出隐含意义，以提高做题的准确性和效率。
55．细节理解题。根据文章中The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.可知，当男孩背上被贴上纸条后，其他学生开始嘲笑他，但不愿意说出原因。因此，他们什么也没说只是笑，故答案为B。
56．细节理解题。根据文章中Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.""可知，只有男孩能够解决老师写在黑板上的难题，因此老师让他去黑板前是为了让他解决这个问题，故答案为D。
57．段落大意题。根据文章第五段中All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.可知，老师鼓励学生们要抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和改进，而不是过于在意别人给他们的"标签"或绰号。因此，老师的观点是抓住每一个机会展示自己，故答案为C。
58．推理判断题。根据文章After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame.学生们在听到老师的教诲后都羞愧地低下了头，这表明他们可能意识到了自己的错误并会有所改变。结合 then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.可以推断学生们在经历这次事件后，可能会变得更加友善，愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人，故答案为A。
59．文章大意题。根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了一个学生在学校被同学贴纸条嘲笑，但最终通过展示自己的才华获得老师认可的故事。文章通过这个故事强调了面对困难和嘲笑时，应该坚持自我、抓住机会学习成长的重要性。因此，文章的主旨大意是提升自我的重要性，故答案为C。
【答案】60．C
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生睡眠习惯的研究结果，指出超过70%的学生睡眠不足，并详细描述了不同年级学生的睡眠时间。同时，文章还提到了上海市教委为改善学生睡眠而调整学校作息时间的举措，以及研究人员对教育部门提出的改进建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意抓住文章中的关键数据和细节信息，理解学生睡眠习惯的现状及影响，同时注意把握文章的主旨大意和作者的观点态度，以便准确回答问题。
60．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子Researchers found that primary school students get 8 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; junior high students get 7 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 6 hours and 9 minutes.可知，初中生每晚睡眠时间为7小时6分钟。故答案为C。
61．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的句子None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group.可知对于这些人群来说，睡眠时间都不够。所以后文提到了睡眠不足会导致各种问题，所以这个词应该表示"不足的"意思。故答案为D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子In 2019, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(上海市教委) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust(调整) their schedules so that students could get more sleep.可知，上海市教委要求中小学调整作息时间表，以便学生能够获得更多的睡眠时间。故答案为A，
63．细节理解题。根据文章中Insufficient sleep can cause all kinds of problems in children and teenagers.和Students in other places maybe getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai."以及A new study on student' sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.可以判断，选项B"高中生每晚都能获得足够的睡眠"是不正确的。因为文章中明确提到了睡眠不足会带来各种问题，并且提到超过70%的学生睡眠不足，而高中生每晚只睡6小时9分钟，显然不足够。故答案为B。
64．文章大意题。根据文章主要介绍了学生睡眠习惯的情况，包括睡眠不足对学生健康的影响、上海市教委为改善学生睡眠而采取的措施以及研究人员对教育部门提出的希望等。可知文章的主旨是关于学生睡眠习惯的情况，故答案为B。
【答案】65．C；66．E；67．B；68．D；69．F
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【答案】70．going；71．to have；72．without；73．surprised；74．wins；75．will get；76．classmates；77．if；78．ourselves；79．a
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了班级为庆祝新年而筹备的一次聚会，包括聚会的时间选择、准备工作、活动内容以及邀请的老师等细节，并描述了学生们对聚会的期待和安排。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意仔细阅读题目，理解句子结构和语境，根据语法规则和语境提示，选择适当的词性、时态、语态、非谓语动词形式或连词等填入空白处，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。同时，注意上下文中的提示信息，如代词指代、固定搭配等，这些都有助于准确填空。
70．句意：我们班要去开一个聚会。go，去，动词。根据固定搭配"be going to do sth"表示"打算做某事"，可知此处应使用动词的-ing形式。故答案为：going。
71．句意：什么时候是个好时间去做它？have，举办，动词。根据"a good time"后接动词不定式"to do sth"表示"做某事的好时间"，可知此处应填"to have"。故答案为：to have。
72．句意：我们的班长打算带他们去聚会而不告诉他们这件事。根据句意和后文We're sure that they will be surprised. 可知应该是没有告诉他们，让他们惊喜。所以应使用介词"without"表示"没有，不"。故答案为：without。
73．句意：我们确信他们会感到惊讶。surprise，感到惊喜，动词。根据句意和"be+形容词"的结构，可知此处应填形容词"surprised"表示"惊讶的"。故答案为：surprised。
74．句意：如果有人赢得了游戏那么他/她会得到一些小礼物。win，赢，动词。根据句子为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语"one"为第三人称单数，故动词"win"应使用第三人称单数形式"wins"。故答案为：wins。
75．句意：如果有人赢得了游戏那么他/她会得到一些小礼物。get，获得，动词。句子描述了一个条件状语从句，主句应使用一般将来时，表示"如果赢了游戏，他/她就会得到一些小礼物"。因此，应填"will get"。故答案为：will get。
76．句意：我们应该让我们的同学带食物来吗？classmate，同学，名词。根据后文we ask them to bring food中的they，可知应该是让同学们带食物，应使用复数形式的"classmates"表示"同学们"。故答案为：classmates。
77．句意：如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。根据句意和语境，判断句子为条件状语从句，应使用连词"if"引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
78．句意：我们可以自己做沙拉。we，我们，代词。根据句意和"by+反身代词"的结构，表示"自己"，应填"ourselves"。故答案为：ourselves。
79．句意：我们一定会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配"have a good time"表示"玩得开心"，可知此处应填冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
80．【答案】too young to carry
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；简单形容词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"太小了，不能搬动"。年轻的，young；太……而不能；too…to do…；搬，carry。将单词和短语进行组合，故答案为too young to carry.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意联系所学的固定搭配，结合句意和句子时态，写出正确答案。
81．【答案】making mistakes
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"犯错误"。犯错误，make mistakes。根据be afraid of doing，害怕做某事，应用make的动名词形式making。故答案为making mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先要确保完全理解中文句子的含义，包括其字面意思和潜在含义，在翻译时，要确保语法正确无误。
82．【答案】have a good time/have fun
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
83．【答案】advises us to finish
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"建议我们完成"。建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth；完成，finish。根据always可知为一般现在时，结合The teacher为第三人称单数，故答案为advises us to finish。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配advise sb to do sth，结合句意，合理运用，注意使用动词的合适的形式。
84．【答案】wants to be
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"想成为"，想要……，want to do；成为，be。时态为一般现在时，且He为第三人称单数，故want使用wants形式，故答案为wants to be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句意和语境确定句子的时态，联系固定搭配，使用正确形式作答。
85．【答案】to write down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"写下"。固定搭配write down，写下；因为这里表示提示"不要忘记要做某事"，应用forget to do sth，而forget doing sth，表示忘记做过某事，不适用。故答案为to write down。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意联系句子中的forget确定使用to do形式，之后联系固定搭配write down，确定答案。
86．【答案】look after
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"照顾"，照顾，look after；结合前面的has to do sth，不得不做某事，可知应用动词原形，故答案为look after。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意理解中文句子的含义，结合括号中所给词的提示，联系所学固定搭配look after，使用正确形式完成作答。
87．【答案】English listening and speaking test is coming. When I practice English listening and speaking, I can't understand them. Sometimes I can't follow them. So I'm making a plan to improve my listening and speaking skills. First. I will learn English words well and practice them more, because the words are important. In the vacation, I'll learn to sing three English songs. Every day, I'll speak English loudly for half an hour and make me believe myself. I will try my best to have a listening and speaking test on the computer. I will watch an English film every week to improve my listening skill. Let's practice English together.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以学生在面对即将到来的中考英语听说考试为背景，分享个人在练习过程中遇到的问题、个人的练习计划，并呼吁同学们共同参与练习。由于讨论的是即将发生的事情（考试临近）和个人的计划，主要使用一般现在时描述现状和问题，一般将来时描述计划。注意上下文之间的过渡衔接顺畅，逻辑合理。
【点评】这篇短文依据所给内容的提示，描述了在学习英语时遇到的困难，学习英语的计划、呼吁大家一起练习英语，结构严谨、逻辑通顺。短文中使用到的make a plan to improve……，make me believe myself、try my best to have等短语，简洁明了、表达内容更加丰富，值得学习。同时可学习本文在结构上的处理方式，使文章表达更加流畅。
1 / 1湖北省黄冈市浠水县思源实验学校等3校2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．D；2．E；3．A；4．C；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. Helen went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last month.
2. Jack exercises every day.
3. My sister is more outgoing than me.
4. Eliza was the best performer.
5. Andy is going to be a pilot.
【分析】主要介绍了一些日常活动。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意抓住每一句录音的重点，根据某个重点词确定与内容最相符的图片，也可先对图片进行浏览，对录音内容有大体的猜测，辅助答题。
1．根据录音Helen went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last month.结合图片内容，可知应该选择有黄果树瀑布的照片，故答案为D。
2．根据录音Jack exercises every day.结合图片内容，可知重点在于exercise，运动，所以应选择运动（打篮球）的图片，故答案为E。
3．根据录音My sister is more outgoing than me，结合图片内容，可知应该选择能够体现外向的图片，所以应该选择女孩大笑的图片，故答案为A。
4．根据录音Eliza was the best performer.可知重点应该在于performer，表演者，结合图片内容，应选择女孩演奏钢琴表演的图片，故答案为C。
5．根据录音Andy is going to be a pilot，可知应该注意听出pilot，飞行员，结合图片内容，选择小孩开飞机的图片，故答案为F。
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．Where are they talking
A．On the phone. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
7．What does the woman order
A．Some rice.
B．Some rice and cabbage.
C．Some rice, cabbage and a cup of tea.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．How many apples do they need
A．One B．Two C．Three
9．What other things do they need
A．Watermelon. B．Orange. C．Yogurt.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；烹饪美食
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
10．What does Jack want to be when he grows up
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist.
11．How is he going to do that
A．He is going to practice piano twice a week.
B．He is going to have lessons twice a week.
C．He is going to practice piano every day.
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
12．What is the boy reading
A．It's a book about past.
B．It's a book about future.
C．It's a book about cities.
13．What will the future be like
A．The environment will be in danger.
B．Cities will be less crowded.
C．There will be more trees.
14．Will they have to move to other planets
A．Maybe. B．Yes. C．No.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
15．What does the woman think of The Town Cinema
A．It has the best service.
B．It is the closest to their houses.
C．It is the most expensive.
16．Which movie theater will they go to
A．Town Cinema.
B．Blue Moon Theater.
C．Red Sun Theater.
17．How will they go there
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】15．C
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达态度
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
18．What did they do last summer
A．Flew kites. B．Went bike riding. C．Had a competition.
19．When will Jim have the competition
A．Saturday evening. B．Next Friday. C．Sunday morning.
20．Sam will go to Shanghai ____
A．on Saturday. B．on Sunday. C．on Friday.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
21．When is Amy's father's birthday
A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday.
22．Amy will ____for her father.
A．buy a gift
B．make Russian soup
C．buy some vegetables
23．How many carrots do we need
A．Two B．Three. C．Four
24．We should cook them for____ minutes in total.
A．30 B．10 C．40
25．What's the last thing of making Russian soup
A．Add some water. B．Add some salt. C．Add some yogurt.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向
26．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—You'll try your best to get your parents' ____if you want to come to my birthday' party tonight.
—OK, I know.
A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation D．preparation
【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你今晚想来我的生日派对，你就要尽最大努力得到你父母的同意。——好，我知道。A同意；B提高；C邀请；D准备。根据if you want to come to my birthday' party tonight，而孩子需要得到父母的同意去参加聚会。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解前后句意，联系对话发生的情景，将选项代入空格处，找出最合适的正确答案。
27．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Do you want to buy anything ____！
—No. I don't have any money to buy____ things.
A．else; other B．other; other C．other; else D．else; else
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买什么别的东西吗！——不。我没有钱买其他东西了。else是形容词，用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，表示"其他的，别的"。"other"是形容词，用来修饰名词，表示"其他的"。第一个空需要填入一个词来修饰动词短语want to buy anything，应用else。第二个空后为名词things，应用other修饰。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握else和other的不同含义与用法。
28．（2022八上·浠水开学考） —Do you know The Changjiang River
—Yes. It is one of ____ in the world.
A．longer rivers B．longest rivers
C．the longest rivers D．the longest river
【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道长江吗？——是的。它是世界上最长的河流之一。longer ，更长的，形容词比较级；longest ，最长的，形容词最高级；根据one of 和 in the world.可知此处应使用形容词最高级，结合形容词最高级的格式为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……的之一。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级的一般形式及固定搭配，了解最高级的标志词，注意可数名词要用复数形式。
29．（2022八上·浠水开学考） —Why are these teenagers trying ____ theseTV shows
—Because they are really bad for their study and health.
A．to watching B．to watch
C．to not watch D．not to watch
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这些青少年尽量不看这些电视节目？——因为它们真的对他们的学习和健康不利。A. to watching：此选项错误，因为try后应接动词不定式，而不是动名词。B. to watch：此选项表示"试图去看"。C. to not watch：此选项结构错误，动词不定式的否定形式应为not to do。D. not to watch：表示"试图不去看"，根据they are really bad for their study and health，因为它们对他们的学习和健康不利，可知应该是尽量不去看这些节目。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。了解固定搭配try to do……/try not to do……的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
30．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—There is ____in the city on weekends. Why not go hiking in the countryside
—That sounds great. Wuyun Mountain might be a good place to go.
A．somewhere interesting B．nothing interesting
C．something interesting D．interesting something
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—周末有城市里没有什么有趣的。为什么不去乡下远足呢？——这听起来不错。武云山可能是个不错的去处。A：某处有趣；B：没什么好玩的；C：某物有趣；D：形容词修饰不定代词时，应该作后置定语，语法错误。根据Why not go hiking in the countryside 可知，两人更想去乡下，所以城市里应该是没有什么有趣的东西。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词。注意形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应该放在不定代词后面。
31．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—I can't afford the white dress though it looks fantastic.
—How about the black one The price is a little____.
A．more expensive B．less expensive
C．lower D．higher
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——我买不起那件白色的裙子，虽然它看起来很棒。——黑色的呢？价格比较低一点。A：more expensive 更贵的。B：less expensive 不太贵的。C：lower 更低的。这个选项用于描述价格、水平、温度等的下降或降低。D：higher 更高的。这个选项与C选项相反，用于描述价格、水平、温度等的上升或增加。根据I can't afford the white dress though it looks fantastic.可知白色裙子贵，而推荐的黑色裙子会比较便宜。结合The price is a little…，可知应该描述价格的高低，不能用expensive，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据句意确定价格的高低，之后结合不同形容词的不同使用情境得出答案。注意牢记形容词比较级的正确格式。
32．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Why does Amy look ____？
—Because she couldn't get a ticket to the concert.
A．comfortable B．upset C．available D．normal
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Amy看起来沮丧？——因为她买不到演唱会的票。A：舒适的B：沮丧的C：可用的D：正常的。根据Because she couldn't get a ticket to the concert.可知她没有买到票，所以心情应该是沮丧的。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意联系句意，确定人物的思想感情，在识记选项含义的基础上，选出正确答案。
33．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Is your We Chat account(账户)safe
—Yes, even my mother can't use it____ I tell her the password(密码).
A．if B．when C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
34．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—I don't know if my friend____ to my party in two days.
—If she____,I will pick her up at the railway station.
A．will come; doesn't come B．will come; comes
C．comes; doesn't come D．doesn't come; won't come
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我的朋友两天后是否会来我的派对。——如果来的话，我会在火车站接她。第一个空，根据及物动词know，可知后接if引导的宾语从句，由主现从任的原则，时间状语in two days，可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，应用will come。第二个空，由句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语she是第三人称，动词应用第三人称单数形式，应用comes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意if引导的不同的从句中，动词的形式不同，需要牢记用法，根据句意进行判断。
35．（2022八上·浠水开学考）—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
—____, anytime will do.
A．That's up to you B．Maybe another time
C．I'm afraid I can't D．Have a good time
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们是马上去游乐园还是下周末去？——由你决定，任何时候都可以。A：由你决定B：也许其他时间C：恐怕我不能D：玩得开心。第一个说话人询问是否应该立刻去游乐园还是下周末去，根据Anytime will do，可知第二个说话人对于时间没有特定的要求，任何时间都可以。故答案为A。
【点评】考查语境理解。注意分析对话中的提问与回答之间的逻辑关系，以及选项中各表达方式的适用情境。解题时，需准确理解提问者的意图，并从回答者的角度选择最合适的回应，确保对话流畅且符合日常交流习惯。
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One days he 36． into the classroom and shouted, "Who did this " She held up a piece of broken glass and asked," Who 37． the window " She seldom became angry, 38． this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done that 39． throwing a baseball. I didn't want to admit(承认)it 40． I didn't have enough money to 41． for a big window like that." My father will be angry," I thought. At 42． I didn't put up my hand, but later 43． strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. "I did it," I said honestly. How 44． it was for me to say that!
My teacher took a book from one of our bookshelves and then began walking towards my desk. I was 45． that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.
"I know you like collecting 46． very much," she said, looking down at my nervous face. "Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are 47． .Now, the book is 48． and I shall not punish you. Remember, it's because you 49． the truth."
I couldn't believe it! My teacher didn't punish me, I didn't need to pay for the broken window. And I got my favorite book!
As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never 50． the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
36．A． come B． go C． went D． came
37．A． climbed B． cleaned C． broke D． mended
38．A． so B． but C． or D． and
39．A． on B． in C． at D． by
40．A． because B． when C． if D． though
41．A． cost B． pay C． buy D． spend
42．A． one B． once C． first D． last
43．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
44．A． funny B． easy C． difficult D． possible
45．A． afraid B． excited C． interested D． angry
46．A． books B． windows C． stamps D． desks
47．A． looking after B． looking for
C． looking over D． looking up
48．A． you B． your C． yours D． yourself
49．A． spoke B． talked C． told D． said
50．A． learn B． forget C． remember D． miss
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师以宽容和正面的方式处理学生打破窗户的事件，不仅未惩罚学生，还赠送书籍作为鼓励，让学生深刻体会到诚实与勇气的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意把握文章整体情感脉络，通过上下文语境理解并选择合适的词汇填入空白处，同时细心观察选项间的细微差别，准确判断句子结构和语法要求。
36．句意：有一天他走进了教室。A来；B去；C去；D来。根据one day以及后面的 and shouted，可知需要使用过去式来描述过去发生的事情，且主语为第三人称单数"he"，结合固定搭配came into，来到。故答案为D。
37．句意：她举起一块碎玻璃问："谁打破了窗户？"A爬；B打扫；C打破；D修理。根据a piece of broken glass，可知老师拿的是窗户玻璃碎片，所以老师是在询问谁打破了窗户，因此应选择表示"打破"的动词"broke"。故答案为C。
38．句意：她很少生气，但是这次她生气了。A因此；B但是；C或者；D和。根据She seldom became angry和this time she was.可知前后两句之间存在转折关系，即老师通常不生气，但这次却生气了。因此，应使用转折连词"but"。故答案为B。
39．句意：我通过扔棒球打破了窗户。A在……上；B在……里；C在……处；D通过。句子中使用了介词短语"by doing sth."来表示通过某种方式或手段做某事，因此应选择"by"。故答案为D。
40．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱来赔偿那样大的窗户。A因为；B当……时；C如果；D. 虽然。根据句子中给出了不想承认的原因，即没有足够的钱来赔偿，因此应使用连词"because"来引导原因状语从句。故答案为A。
41．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱来赔偿那样大的窗户。A花费，主语为物；B支付，主语为人；C买；D花费，主语为人。根据固定搭配"pay for"来表示支付或赔偿某物，且主语为"I"，因此应选择"pay"。故答案为B。
42．句意：起初我没有举手，但后来内心中的某种力量突然使我站了起来。A一个；B一次；C首先，起初；D最后。根据 but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.可知我后来举起了手，所以应该是一开始没有举手，结合了短语"At first"来表示起初或开始时的状态，因此应选择"first"。故答案为C。
43．句意：起初我没有举手，但后来内心中的某种力量突然使我站了起来。A某事，某物；B任何事；C没有事；D每件事。根据句子中描述的是内心中的某种不确定的力量或感觉，因此应选择表示"某事"的"something"。故答案为A。
44．句意：说出那句话对我来说是多么困难啊！A有趣的；B容易的；C困难的；D可能的。根据前文I didn't have enough money to …… for a big window，因为作者没有足够的钱去赔偿窗户，所以他并不想承认，所以说出那句话对他来说是困难的。故答案为C。
45．句意：我害怕她会惩罚我。A害怕的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D生气的。根据that she was going to punish me.可知作者担心老师会惩罚自己，因此应使用表示害怕或担心的形容词"afraid"。故答案为A。
46．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。A书；B窗户；C邮票；D桌子。根据后文提到了book about collecting stamps，即关于集邮的书，因此此处应指集邮，选择"stamps"。故答案为C。
47．句意：这是你正在寻找的关于集邮的书。A照顾；B寻找；C检查；D看。根据I know you like collecting …… very much和Now, the book is …… ，可知作者喜欢收集邮票，而之后老师将这本书给他了，所以他应该寻找关于收集邮票的书，应选择表示"寻找"的短语"looking for"。故答案为B。
48．句意：现在这本书是你的了，并且我不会惩罚你。A你；B你的；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你自己，反身代词。根据And I got my favorite book!可知，老师将书给了我，所以使用名词性物主代词"yours"来代替"your book"，表示这本书现在是你的了。故答案为C。
49．句意：记住，这是因为你说出了真相。A说；B谈论；C告诉；D说。根据句子中使用了固定短语"tell the truth"，表示说出真相。因此，应选择动词"told"。故答案为C。
50．句意：但我永远不会忘记那天老师教给我的那节课。A学习；B忘记；C记住；D想念。根据As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher.以及后面的But，表示转折语句，可知，随着时间流逝，我依然记得那节课，结合never，从未，表否定，可知应该填forget，忘记。故答案为B。
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Jason, Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me Tina
Dear Tina， In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein(蛋白质), you'll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself. Do I really need too se weight The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you earn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason
51．The reading materials above are two ____.
A．ads B．letters C．notices D．menus
52．Why is Tina upset
A．Because she isn't very fat.
B．Because her friends often laugh at her.
C．Because running isn't helping her lose weight.
D．Because she has no time to exercise.
53．What's Jason's suggestion at last
A．What other people think is important.
B．Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
C．Tina may ask more friends for help.
D．Tina should learn to accept herself.
54．About Tina's problem, which of the following is TRUE
A．Jason thinks she should stop running.
B．Jason thinks she should pay more attention to her eating.
C．Jason thinks she needs to take in more protein.
D．Jason thinks exercise is the only way to lose weight.
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了Tina因减肥失败而感到沮丧，并向Jason寻求帮助。Jason在回信中建议她除了运动外，更应注意健康饮食，并鼓励她接受自己的体型，强调美丽不仅仅取决于体重。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章内容，理解对话双方的意图和情绪变化，同时关注关键信息如减肥方法、健康饮食的重要性以及自我接纳的价值观，从而准确回答问题。
51．推理判断题。根据文章开头和结尾的称呼"Dear Jason"和"Dear Tina"，以及文章内容的对话形式，可以判断这两段阅读材料是两封信件。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章中I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset.可知，Tina每天跑五公里但没有减肥成功，这让她感到沮丧。故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章中The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you earn to accept yourself for who you are.可知，Jason的建议是Tina应该学会接受自己，故答案为D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章中的句So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.可知，Jason认为Tina应该更加注意自己的饮食，这有助于她更容易地减肥。故答案为B。
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读理解
Did your friends give you a nickname(绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day. The note said "I'm a Pig". He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring(忽略) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap(鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, "Let me tell you two things. First all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday." After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame.
55．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A．They asked the teacher for help.
B．They said nothing but laughing.
C．They told the boy about the note.
D．They helped the boy takeoff the note.
56．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A．Because the teacher wanted to takeoff the note.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
57．In Paragraph 5, what was the teacher's opinion
A．Care too much about others' opinions of you.
B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
58．After this experience, what might the students do
A．They might be friendly and help others in need.
B．They might be angry with the boy.
C．They might give a nickname to another student.
D．They might not make friends from now on.
59．The main idea of the passage is that____.
A．the importance of give someone a nickname
B．the importance of making friends
C．the importance of improving yourself
D．the importance of laughing at others
【答案】55．B
56．D
57．C
58．A
59．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学生在学校遭遇同学嘲笑和贴纸条的困境，但他凭借自己的才华赢得了老师的认可。文章通过这一故事，强调了面对嘲笑和困难时，坚持自我、抓住机会学习成长的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通过捕捉关键句和细节信息来理解文章主旨和人物行为动机，同时结合上下文语境推断出隐含意义，以提高做题的准确性和效率。
55．细节理解题。根据文章中The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.可知，当男孩背上被贴上纸条后，其他学生开始嘲笑他，但不愿意说出原因。因此，他们什么也没说只是笑，故答案为B。
56．细节理解题。根据文章中Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.""可知，只有男孩能够解决老师写在黑板上的难题，因此老师让他去黑板前是为了让他解决这个问题，故答案为D。
57．段落大意题。根据文章第五段中All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.可知，老师鼓励学生们要抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和改进，而不是过于在意别人给他们的"标签"或绰号。因此，老师的观点是抓住每一个机会展示自己，故答案为C。
58．推理判断题。根据文章After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame.学生们在听到老师的教诲后都羞愧地低下了头，这表明他们可能意识到了自己的错误并会有所改变。结合 then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.可以推断学生们在经历这次事件后，可能会变得更加友善，愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人，故答案为A。
59．文章大意题。根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了一个学生在学校被同学贴纸条嘲笑，但最终通过展示自己的才华获得老师认可的故事。文章通过这个故事强调了面对困难和嘲笑时，应该坚持自我、抓住机会学习成长的重要性。因此，文章的主旨大意是提升自我的重要性，故答案为C。
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读理解
A new study on student' sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.
Researchers found that primary school students get 8 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; junior high students get 7 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 6 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient sleep can cause all kinds of problems in children and teenagers.
In 2019, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(上海市教委) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust(调整) their schedules so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a study found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2019.
The researchers of the study hope education departments will take measures to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places maybe getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai.
60．How long do the junior school students sleep a night according to the study
A．6 hours and 9 minutes. B．8 hours and 6 minutes.
C．7 hours and 6 minutes. D．8 hours and 10 minutes.
61．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "insufficient" mean
A．紧张的 B．足够的 C．表面的 D．不足的
62． In 2019, why did the schools in Shanghai adjust their schedules
A．To make the students get more sleep.
B．To make the students get up early.
C．To make the students study better.
D．To make the students go to bed early.
63．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Insufficient sleep is bad for children and teenagers.
B．Senior high school students get enough sleep every night.
C．More than 70% of students do not get enough sleep in China.
D．Students in other places may sleepless than those in Shanghai.
64．The passage is main about____.
A．the students in China
B．the situation of students' sleeping habits
C．the benefit (好处) of insufficient sleep
D．the education departments
【答案】60．C
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生睡眠习惯的研究结果，指出超过70%的学生睡眠不足，并详细描述了不同年级学生的睡眠时间。同时，文章还提到了上海市教委为改善学生睡眠而调整学校作息时间的举措，以及研究人员对教育部门提出的改进建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意抓住文章中的关键数据和细节信息，理解学生睡眠习惯的现状及影响，同时注意把握文章的主旨大意和作者的观点态度，以便准确回答问题。
60．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子Researchers found that primary school students get 8 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; junior high students get 7 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 6 hours and 9 minutes.可知，初中生每晚睡眠时间为7小时6分钟。故答案为C。
61．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的句子None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group.可知对于这些人群来说，睡眠时间都不够。所以后文提到了睡眠不足会导致各种问题，所以这个词应该表示"不足的"意思。故答案为D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子In 2019, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(上海市教委) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust(调整) their schedules so that students could get more sleep.可知，上海市教委要求中小学调整作息时间表，以便学生能够获得更多的睡眠时间。故答案为A，
63．细节理解题。根据文章中Insufficient sleep can cause all kinds of problems in children and teenagers.和Students in other places maybe getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai."以及A new study on student' sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.可以判断，选项B"高中生每晚都能获得足够的睡眠"是不正确的。因为文章中明确提到了睡眠不足会带来各种问题，并且提到超过70%的学生睡眠不足，而高中生每晚只睡6小时9分钟，显然不足够。故答案为B。
64．文章大意题。根据文章主要介绍了学生睡眠习惯的情况，包括睡眠不足对学生健康的影响、上海市教委为改善学生睡眠而采取的措施以及研究人员对教育部门提出的希望等。可知文章的主旨是关于学生睡眠习惯的情况，故答案为B。
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Mom and dad are two of the most important people inyourlife. 65． If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But many kids can't get on well with their parents. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 66． Here are some tips.
Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 67．
Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.
68． Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
69． You don't have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you'll make your parents happy.
A. What can we learn from them B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you C. They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet D. Share your feelings and ask for help E. How can kids get on with their parents F. Do your best at all things
【答案】65．C；66．E；67．B；68．D；69．F
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
（2022八上·浠水开学考） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)
The New Year is coming. Our class is 70． (go) to have a party. When is a good time 71． (have) it I did a survey(调查) .Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That's a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 72． telling them about it. We're sure that they will be 73． (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 74． (win) the game, he/she 75． (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 76． (classmate) to bring food I'm afraid that 77． we ask them to bring food, they'll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 78． (we).
Certainly we will have 79． good time. We can't wait.
【答案】70．going；71．to have；72．without；73．surprised；74．wins；75．will get；76．classmates；77．if；78．ourselves；79．a
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了班级为庆祝新年而筹备的一次聚会，包括聚会的时间选择、准备工作、活动内容以及邀请的老师等细节，并描述了学生们对聚会的期待和安排。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意仔细阅读题目，理解句子结构和语境，根据语法规则和语境提示，选择适当的词性、时态、语态、非谓语动词形式或连词等填入空白处，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。同时，注意上下文中的提示信息，如代词指代、固定搭配等，这些都有助于准确填空。
70．句意：我们班要去开一个聚会。go，去，动词。根据固定搭配"be going to do sth"表示"打算做某事"，可知此处应使用动词的-ing形式。故答案为：going。
71．句意：什么时候是个好时间去做它？have，举办，动词。根据"a good time"后接动词不定式"to do sth"表示"做某事的好时间"，可知此处应填"to have"。故答案为：to have。
72．句意：我们的班长打算带他们去聚会而不告诉他们这件事。根据句意和后文We're sure that they will be surprised. 可知应该是没有告诉他们，让他们惊喜。所以应使用介词"without"表示"没有，不"。故答案为：without。
73．句意：我们确信他们会感到惊讶。surprise，感到惊喜，动词。根据句意和"be+形容词"的结构，可知此处应填形容词"surprised"表示"惊讶的"。故答案为：surprised。
74．句意：如果有人赢得了游戏那么他/她会得到一些小礼物。win，赢，动词。根据句子为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语"one"为第三人称单数，故动词"win"应使用第三人称单数形式"wins"。故答案为：wins。
75．句意：如果有人赢得了游戏那么他/她会得到一些小礼物。get，获得，动词。句子描述了一个条件状语从句，主句应使用一般将来时，表示"如果赢了游戏，他/她就会得到一些小礼物"。因此，应填"will get"。故答案为：will get。
76．句意：我们应该让我们的同学带食物来吗？classmate，同学，名词。根据后文we ask them to bring food中的they，可知应该是让同学们带食物，应使用复数形式的"classmates"表示"同学们"。故答案为：classmates。
77．句意：如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。根据句意和语境，判断句子为条件状语从句，应使用连词"if"引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
78．句意：我们可以自己做沙拉。we，我们，代词。根据句意和"by+反身代词"的结构，表示"自己"，应填"ourselves"。故答案为：ourselves。
79．句意：我们一定会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配"have a good time"表示"玩得开心"，可知此处应填冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
80．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 汤姆太小了，不能搬动那个盒子.(carry)
Tom is the box.
【答案】too young to carry
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；简单形容词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"太小了，不能搬动"。年轻的，young；太……而不能；too…to do…；搬，carry。将单词和短语进行组合，故答案为too young to carry.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意联系所学的固定搭配，结合句意和句子时态，写出正确答案。
81．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 别怕犯错误，我们可以从众多错误中学到东西.(make)
Don't be afraid of and we can learn from them.
【答案】making mistakes
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"犯错误"。犯错误，make mistakes。根据be afraid of doing，害怕做某事，应用make的动名词形式making。故答案为making mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先要确保完全理解中文句子的含义，包括其字面意思和潜在含义，在翻译时，要确保语法正确无误。
82．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 如果你这样做的话，你会玩得很高兴。(have)
If you do, you'll .
【答案】have a good time/have fun
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
83．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 老师总是建议我们在放学前完成作业.(advise)
The teacher always our homework before school is over.
【答案】advises us to finish
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"建议我们完成"。建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth；完成，finish。根据always可知为一般现在时，结合The teacher为第三人称单数，故答案为advises us to finish。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配advise sb to do sth，结合句意，合理运用，注意使用动词的合适的形式。
84．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 在未来，他想成为一名飞行员。(want)
He a pilot in the future.
【答案】wants to be
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"想成为"，想要……，want to do；成为，be。时态为一般现在时，且He为第三人称单数，故want使用wants形式，故答案为wants to be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句意和语境确定句子的时态，联系固定搭配，使用正确形式作答。
85．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 不要忘记在错题旁写下正确答案。(write)
Don't forget the correct answers next to the mistakes.
【答案】to write down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"写下"。固定搭配write down，写下；因为这里表示提示"不要忘记要做某事"，应用forget to do sth，而forget doing sth，表示忘记做过某事，不适用。故答案为to write down。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意联系句子中的forget确定使用to do形式，之后联系固定搭配write down，确定答案。
86．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 莉莉不得不照顾她的妹妹， 因为她的妈妈生病了。(look)
Lily has to her sister, because her mother is ill.
【答案】look after
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"照顾"，照顾，look after；结合前面的has to do sth，不得不做某事，可知应用动词原形，故答案为look after。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意理解中文句子的含义，结合括号中所给词的提示，联系所学固定搭配look after，使用正确形式完成作答。
87．（2022八上·浠水开学考） 2023年我市中考英语开始考听说。做听说训练时，你遇到了哪些问题呢 作为八年级的一名学生，你是否有练习英语听说的计划呢 请据此写一篇短文，在班级分享会里与同学们交流。
内容包括：(1)你在练习英语听说时遇到的问题；(2)你练习英语听说的计划 (练习时长、方法等)；(3)呼吁大家一起练习英语。
作文要求：(1)不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
English listening and speaking test is coming.
【答案】English listening and speaking test is coming. When I practice English listening and speaking, I can't understand them. Sometimes I can't follow them. So I'm making a plan to improve my listening and speaking skills. First. I will learn English words well and practice them more, because the words are important. In the vacation, I'll learn to sing three English songs. Every day, I'll speak English loudly for half an hour and make me believe myself. I will try my best to have a listening and speaking test on the computer. I will watch an English film every week to improve my listening skill. Let's practice English together.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以学生在面对即将到来的中考英语听说考试为背景，分享个人在练习过程中遇到的问题、个人的练习计划，并呼吁同学们共同参与练习。由于讨论的是即将发生的事情（考试临近）和个人的计划，主要使用一般现在时描述现状和问题，一般将来时描述计划。注意上下文之间的过渡衔接顺畅，逻辑合理。
【点评】这篇短文依据所给内容的提示，描述了在学习英语时遇到的困难，学习英语的计划、呼吁大家一起练习英语，结构严谨、逻辑通顺。短文中使用到的make a plan to improve……，make me believe myself、try my best to have等短语，简洁明了、表达内容更加丰富，值得学习。同时可学习本文在结构上的处理方式，使文章表达更加流畅。
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