【精品解析】广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、选择填空：根据句子意思选择最佳答案(共10分
1．（2023九上·福田开学考） The United Nations ____ Chinese people as we are practical and take real actions in making climate change seen on a global level. Which of the following can NOT be filled in the blanket
A．praises B．speaks highly of
C．thinks highly of D．makes great contributions for
2．（2023九上·福田开学考） The movie One and Only, one of the most ____ films in this summer vacation, follows the journey of a team work who loves hip-hop dancing. They worked hard to deal with challenges and finally ____ in a national competition.
A．anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory
B．available; made history
C．expected; were knocked out
D．professional; bettered their own record
3．（2023九上·福田开学考） —In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ____ in the 2022 Asian Games.
—That's it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year's Asian Games, ____ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game.
A．be included; including B．be introduced; included
C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included
4．（2023九上·福田开学考） —Have you read the passage about some great apps for this holiday in Teens You can't ____ Last Pass!
—Of course. It's the last password manager app through which you can use your face or ____ to log in.
A．forget; fingers B．miss; fingerprint
C．recommend; eyebrows D．download; forehead
5．（2023九上·福田开学考）—It's selfless ____ the great man to work on energy projects abroad under the Belt and Road Initiative.
—That's true. He ____ for POWERCHINA since he graduated from college in 2014.
A．for; worked B．of; has worked
C．for; has worked D．of; is working
6．（2023九上·福田开学考） Chinese idioms are not so ____ as Chinese poems, while ____ foreigners start to learn these popular phrases.
A．popular; fewer and fewer B．more popular; more and more
C．popular; more and more D．more popular; less and less
7．（2023九上·福田开学考） —What do you ____ your passing summer holiday
—It is such a ____ holiday that I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities.
A．think over; pleasant B．think about; meaningless
C．think out; pleased D．think of; meaningful
8．（2023九上·福田开学考） —I prefer ____ my new term's plan rather than play computer games these days.
—You sound quite wise. Everyone is looking forward to ____ new progress in this new school term.
A．to make; making B．making; make
C．make; made D．makes; have made
9．（2023九上·福田开学考） —Robin, together with his classmates, ____ the classroom now.
—The classroom really needs ____ for a promising new school term.
A．are cleaning; to clean B．is cleaning; cleaning
C．is cleaning; clean D．are cleaning; to be cleaned
10．（2023九上·福田开学考）—____, The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale.
—____. All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts.
A．Without question; I couldn't agree more
B．Beyond doubt; No problem
C．Without hesitation; With pleasure
D．Without comparison; My pleasure
二、完型填空(10分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It was the start of Daylight Savings Time (夏令时), the night when we all move our clocks forward an hour. I didn't want to wake up too 11． or sleep in too late. This caused me to overthink things and 12． during the night.
I was disturbed by how quiet the room was. Although the desk fan and the electric heater were running noisily, the room still seemed strangely 13． to me. Something seemed 14． . It was only then that I realized I didn't hear a dog snoring (打鼾) away.
My dog, Snoopy had 15． over a year ago. As she had gotten older and her 16． had declined, she had started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring 17． . It made it harder for me to fall asleep. Yet, as time passed, it became a blessing. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would 18． me and ease me back to sleep.
Now her 19． was gone and it was so quiet. I sighed and remembered all the 20． Snoopy had given me over the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional love.
11．A． late B． easily C． early D． simply
12．A． cheer up B． wake up C． sit down D． lie down
13．A． noisy B． lonely C． busy D． quiet
14．A． coming B． missing C． broken D． stuck
15．A． passed away B． fallen apart
C． died out D． shown up
16．A． sight B． attention C． ability D． health
17．A． different B． funny C． annoying D． interesting
18．A． upset B． excite C． inspire D． comfort
19．A． barking B． snoring C． greeting D． chasing
20．A． joy B． regrets C． friendship D． challenges
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
I can't miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I'm driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.
Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather.
If there's someone at a bus stop, especially if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.
Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good.
But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. "What a shame!" I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.
Now, as retirement (退休) approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.
21．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．How the author started offering rides.
B．The value of the author's actions.
C．An old lady who impressed the author.
D．An accident that happened 40 years ago.
22．What does the underlined phrase "pull over" mean in the text
A．Start. B．Stop. C．End. D．Quit.
23．What does the author like most about her ride offers
A．Helping people who contribute to society.
B．People accepting her offer without hesitation.
C．Chatting with her passengers.
D．Making friends with her passengers.
24．What does the author plan to do
A．Become a taxi driver after retirement.
B．Continue driving people to their destinations.
C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.
D．Share her stories with more people.
25．What message does the author want to convey
A．Elderly people need more care and support.
B．It is important to find a purpose in life.
C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks.
D．Always believe in the goodness in people.
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Has "dopamine dressing" taken over your social media It's considered to be one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023.
First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing-to put it simply-is dressing for joy. Through the collision (碰撞) of brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to boost joyful emotions for people.
Science has proved long ago that different colors have different psychological effects on people. They can change the way we feel temperature and our mood. For example, colors with high saturation (饱和度) and brightness give people the sense of a lively atmosphere. In contrast, colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of depression instead.
With this color science in mind, fashion brands have gradually tended toward vibrant colors, injecting (注入) a bit of vitality (活力) into the runway. For example, Versace, an Italian luxury brand, added dopamine dressing in their 2021 design to deliver positive energy to the world.
But the pandemic has turned dopamine dressing into a fashion statement for daily life. For the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. While some people have fallen into anxiety and depression, others started to rethink their identities and what they wore.
"Typically, we're dressing for external factors-the weather, other people, special events. During the pandemic, there was a change that occurred. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you gave yourself permission to find styles that make you happy," Karen explained.
Now, many people take this style to fight back negative feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are normally very shy put on a colorful outfit and become fierce (热烈的), fabulous and free," Karen said. "Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that represent who they really are."
26．What is "dopamine dressing"
A．Dressing for comfort.
B．Dressing for a special event.
C．Dressing to encourage a positive mood.
D．Dressing to follow fashion trends.
27．How do different colors affect people psychologically
A．Colors can influence our decision-making abilities.
B．Colors can change how we perceive temperature.
C．White and grey colors can create a relaxing atmosphere.
D．Colors with high saturation often make people feel depressed.
28．What does the underlined word "vibrant" in paragraph 4 most likely mean
A．Bright. B．Cool. C．Light. D．Mixed.
29．According to Karen, how did the pandemic affect the way people dress themselves
A．They showed little interest in fashion.
B．They prioritized personal comfort.
C．They followed fashion trends more closely.
D．They cared more about societal (社会的) fashion norms.
30．Where is the passage probably from
A．A fairy tale. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A fashion magazine.
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Air pollution is one of the world's invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.
One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That's why the "City Tree", a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn't, in fact, a tree at all—it's a moss culture (青苔培植). "Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants," said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.
The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.
To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. "We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is," Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.
31．What is the City Tree
A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers.
B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity.
C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater.
D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.
32．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities
A．It takes up less space.
B．It is very easy to move.
C．It requires very little care.
D．It can be used for advertisement.
33．What does the City Tree depend on to work
A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors.
C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management.
34．Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A．The City Tree needs a lot of care.
B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees.
C．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment.
D．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city.
35．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text
A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying.
四、阅读理解，第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每题2分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Li Anqiang, who lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake, has been working hard to help those like him.
"I hope people like me who have a physical disability as a result of natural disasters (自然灾害) or accidents will one day be able to stand up again," said Li Anqiang.
Li Anqiang, 33, is a therapist (治疗专家) working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). 　36． 　 He has also worked since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. His legs had to be amputated (截肢) after being buried (掩埋) for a whole day and night. 　37． 　 "To take care of me, my parents had to stop their jobs, and I had no idea what I would do with the rest of my life," he said. He finally plucked up the courage to spend another five months in rehabilitation and training to live with prosthetic legs."
　38． 　And later he got the chance to study in the US.
At the end of 2019, Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. 　39． 　 He found that many of them could not walk freely because they didn't have professional rehabilitation exercises. This encouraged him to work on prosthetics and rehabilitation.
"　40． 　 Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world," Li said. He also hopes that society can be more tolerant (包容的) of those with disabilities. "I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated no differently than people with glasses," Li added.
A. A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating difficulties
B. He has been using man-made legs for 15 years in his daily study.
C. After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.
D. Many people who experienced amputations commented on his videos.
E. I believe that the world is beautiful.
F. He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.
五、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配。(共5小题，每题1.5分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 下面的材料A—F分别给出了六个建议，请根据Ken，Dongdong，Betty，Nina Lin's father的烦恼并帮助他们选出合适的建议。
　41． 　Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. 　42． 　8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 　43． 　Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. 　44． 　Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. 　45． 　Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can't go to school. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose teeth, go to Dr. Smith's. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice of how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
六、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
On a cold morning, members of my robotics team and I were busy heading to Westwood High School for an important robotics 　46． 　(compete). We had worked hard for it by building and programming our own robot.
After setting things up, we headed to the practice field 　47． 　(test) our robot. It needed to drive itself on a 30-second path. On the way, the robot also needed to grab a cone (圆锥体) and put it on a one-meter-high pole. Then, it had to park 　48． 　(it) in a place by detecting a signal.
However, it turned out that our robot wasn't running as 　49． 　(good) as we hoped because the wheels were slipping. My heart was racing as we raced against time to fix our path. We barely finished 　50． 　(fix) the problem on time. But then, the robot stopped connecting to the controlling device. We might not be able to compete if we couldn't fix the problem within 15 minutes. 　51． 　(thank), the captain of another team came to help us. 　52． 　 we faced problems, we were on to the actual matches!
As a new hand, we could feel our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as our opponents (对手) were all very experienced. However, thanks 　53． 　 hard work, another team member and I worked perfectly in the driver control part of the matches and won us lots of points. We 　54． 　(give) all our thoughts and energy to the matches, and in the end, we went undefeated! I was overjoyed! There will be one more match at the end of this month, which determines if we can move on to 　55． 　semi-finals. Wish us good luck!
七、书面表达(共1题，15分
56．（2023九上·福田开学考） 假如你是李华，请你根据提示给你的美国网友Denies写一封e-mail，描述你想象中未来人们的生活。
要点： 1.你认为人们未来的生活会更加幸福，更加便捷；
2.描述你对未来生活的想像： （1）未来将会有许多高楼，人们都住在宽敞的公寓里；（2）大多数家庭都将拥有可以飞行的汽车，人们开着飞车去上班，并去世界各地旅游； （3）……
3.询问Denies对未来生活有什么希望和想象。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Denies,
How are you doing
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国高度评价中国人民，因为我们务实并采取实际行动，让气候变化在全球层面得到关注。以下哪一项不能填在空格里？praise 表扬； speak highly of称赞； think highly of高度评价；make great contrubutions for为…做出贡献。根据as we are practical and take real action s in making climate change seen on a g lobal level. (因为我们务实并采取实际行动，让气候变化在全球层面得到关注。)可知，联合国高度赞扬中国人，而makes great contributions for (为……做出贡献)不能填空在这个空。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记makes contributions for的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：今年暑期最受期待的电影之一《热烈》讲述的是热爱嘻哈舞蹈的团队合作的旅程。他们努力解决挑战并最终在国家比赛中赢得轰动一时的胜利。anticipated期望的，期待的；clinched a blockbuster victory赢得轰动一时的胜利；available可获得的；made history创造历史；expected期待的；were knocked out被击倒；professional专业的；bettered their own record刷新了更好的记录。故第一空，根据 The movie One and Only，可知是最受期待的电影之一，应选anticipated；第二空根据They worked hard to deal with challenges 可知，应是在比赛中赢得了胜利，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，动词，注意识记anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——2020年12月，有消息称电子竞技将被列入2022年亚运会。——就是这样！电子竞技首次作为奖牌项目出现在今年的亚运会上，其中包括多人在线竞技场（MOBA）游戏《英雄联盟》。include包括，动词；including包括……在内，介词；introduce介绍；allow允许；paly玩。空一，would后用情态动词被动语态，be done的形式，根据in the 2022 Asian Games，可知是被列入，包括在亚运会，空二，由"League of Legends"可知是包括《英雄联盟》，应用介宾短语作状语，空格处填including。是介词，其他均为动词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，介词，注意识记including，介词，情态动词被动语态的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在《青少年》上看到关于假期一些很好的应用软件的文章了吗？你不能错过《最后一关》！——当然。它是最后一款你可以用脸或者指纹登录的密码管理器应用软件。forget忘记；fingers手指；miss错过；fingerprint指纹；recommend建议；eyebrows眉毛；download下载；forehead额头。第一空根据It's the last password manager app through which you can use可知，应是不能错过这款软件，故填miss；第二空根据 face or可知，应是应用指纹登录。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和名词辨析，注意识记miss和fingerprint的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在"一带一路"倡议下，这位伟人在国外致力于能源项目，真是无私。——这是真的。自从2014年大学毕业以来，他就为POWERCHINA工作。结合题干可知，It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示某人做某事是怎样的， selfless意为"无私的"，是形容人的品质的形容词，所以此处介词用of，不用for，排除A项和C项； since意为"自从"，是现在完成时的标志词，所以此处要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has done，work意为"工作"，其过去分词为worked，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构It's+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.的构成及用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较；“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：中国成语不如中国诗歌那么流行，而越来越多的外国人开始学习这些流行的短语。as...as中间加原级，排除BD；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据"while...foreigners start to learn these popular phrases"可知转折后表示越来越多的外国人在学习这些短语。故选C。
【点评】考查原级以及形容词辨析。注意识记as+形容词+as，more and more的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你觉得你即将度过的暑假怎么样？——这是一个非常有意义的假期，我开阔了视野，锻炼了自己的全部能力。think over仔细思考；think about考虑；think out仔细思考；think of认为。pleasant愉快的；meaningless无意义的；pleased快乐的；meaningful有意义的。此处询问对某事的看法， 可用结构"What do you think of/about sth."，意为"你认为……怎么样"，排除AC；根据"I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities."可知拓宽了视野，锻炼了能力，所以这个假期是很有意义的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语和形容词辨析，注意识记think of和meaningful的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——这些天我宁愿制定新学期的计划，也不愿玩电脑游戏。——听起来很聪明。每个人都期待着在新学期取得新的进步。第一空，短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth"宁愿做……也不愿意做……"，此处需填动词不定式；第二空，短语look forward to doing"期待做某事"，此处需填动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记不定式，动名词的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；现在进行时；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——罗宾和他的同学们现在正在打扫教室。——为了一个充满希望的新学期，教室真的需要打扫。由"Robin, together with his classmates"可知，谓语由together with前面的单词决定，主语是Robin，be动词用is，排除A和D；空二，sth. need doing某物需要被做，固定用法。表示被动，人+need to do，想要做某事，表示主动做，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定用法。注意识记sth. need doing，together with的就前一致的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——毫无疑问，《哈利波特》之前的《霍比特人》也是一部成功的奇幻故事。——我完全同意。所有喜欢冒险故事的人，无论老少，都会喜欢《霍比特人》。Without question毫无疑问；Beyond doubt毫无疑问；Without hesitation毫不犹豫；Without comparison无与伦比；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；No problem没问题；With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气。空一，根据"The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale."可知此处表达的是，毫无疑问，《霍比特人》是一部成功的奇幻故事；空二，根据"All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts"可知此处是同意对方的看法，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语和情景交际。注意识记Without question和I couldn't agree more的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在夏令时第一天晚上因为狗的去世，显得格外安静，而作者又因为狗的陪伴，在晚上睡得很好。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我不想起得太晚，也不想睡得太早。A.晚地； B.容易地；C.早地；D.简单地。根据the night when we all move our clocks forward an hour （那晚我们都把闹钟调快一个小时，）可知，把闹钟调快一个小时，是不想醒得太早。故选C。
12．句意：这导致我想太多的事情，在晚上醒来。A.振作起来； B.醒来；C.坐下；D.躺下。根据This caused me to overthink things and during the night. (这导致我想太多的事情，在晚上……)可知，晚上想太多的事情就会醒过来。故选B。
13．句意：虽然书桌上的电风扇和电暖气都开得很响，但在我看来，房间里仍然出奇地安静。A.吵闹的； B.孤单的； C.忙碌的； D.安静的。根据I was disturbed by how quiet the room was. (房间里如此安静，让我感到不安。)可知，此处是指，虽然电扇开得很低，电暖器也启动了，发出很大的声音，但我还是觉得出奇地安静。故选D。
14．句意：似乎漏掉了什么。A.来； B.错过； C.损坏； D.卡住。根据It was only then that I realized I didn't hear a dog snoring (打鼾) away. (直到那时我才意识到我并没有听到狗的鼾声。)可知是似乎漏掉了什么。故选B。
15．句意：我的小猎犬Snoopy一年前去世了。A.去世； B.崩溃；C.灭绝；D.出现。It was only then that I realized I didn't hear a dog snoring (打鼾) away. (直到那时我才意识到我并没有听到狗的鼾声。）结合后文Now her was gone and it was so quiet. (现在她的叫声消失了，一切都很安静。)可知，小猎犬去世了。故选A。
16．句意：随着年龄的增长和身体的衰退，她开始在睡觉时大声打鼾。A.视力； B.注意力； C.能力； D.健康。根据As she had got older (随着年龄的增长)可知，年龄越大，健康也不好，睡觉时打鼾的声音很大。故选D。
17．句意：一开始，我觉得她打鼾很烦人。A.不同的； B.滑稽的； C.使生气的；D.有趣的。根据It made it harder for me to fall asleep. (这让我更难入睡。)可知，这个鼾声让作者很难入睡，他很生气。故选C。
18．句意：当我晚上醒来时，她的鼾声会安慰我，让我安心入睡。A.沮丧的； B.兴奋； C.激励； D.安慰。根据and ease me back to sleep (让我安心入睡)可知，鼾声能安慰作者尽快入睡。故选D。
19．句意：现在她的鼾声消失了，一切都那么安静。A.犬吠； B.打鼾； C.问候； D.追逐。结合后文语句it was so quiet和选项可知，鼾声消失了。故选B。
20．句意：我叹了口气，想起了这么多年来Snoopy带给我的快乐。A.乐趣； B.遗憾； C.友谊； D.挑战。根据后文she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional love. (她从不评判我，从不和我争论，每天她都给我欢笑和无条件的爱。)可知，她给作者带来了很多乐趣。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，他喜欢和乘客聊天，退休后也打算继续这样做。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．段落大意题。根据"That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather."可知，前两段主要是关于作者是怎么开始提供乘车服务的。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。Start开始；Stop停止；End结束；Quit退出。根据"if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride."可知，如果公交车站有人，作者会靠边停车，询问他们是否需要搭车，所以pull over与stop同义。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation."可知，旅程中最好的部分是与乘客谈话。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour."可知，作者打算加入社区驾驶计划，即继续载人前往目的地。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers."可知，作者想要传递的是相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了多巴胺着装的概念和流行趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Through the collision (碰撞) of brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to boost joyful emotions for people. (通过色彩的明晰性和纯洁性的碰撞，旨在提升人们的愉悦情绪)"可知，多巴胺着装旨在提升人们的愉悦情绪，鼓励积极的情绪。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Science has proved long ago that different colors have different psychological effects on people. They can change the way we feel temperature and our mood. (科学早就证明，不同的颜色对人有不同的心理影响。它们可以改变我们对温度和情绪的感觉)"可知，颜色可以改变我们对温度的感知。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"For example, colors with high saturation (饱和度) and brightness give people the sense of a lively atmosphere. (例如，高饱和度和高亮度的色彩给人一种活泼的气氛感)"以及划线处后句"injecting (注入) a bit of vitality (活力) into the runway. (给跑道注入新的活力)"可知，高饱和度和高亮度的色彩给跑道注入新的活力。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段""Typically, we're dressing for external factors-the weather, other people, special events. During the pandemic, there was a change that occurred. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you gave yourself permission to find styles that make you happy," Karen explained.("通常情况下，我们的着装是为了应对外部因素——天气、其他人、特殊事件。在大流行期间，发生了一个变化。因为身边没有人告诉你该穿什么，你就允许自己去寻找让自己开心的风格，"凯伦解释道)"可知，大流行影响了人们的穿衣方式，人们会优先考虑个人舒适。故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据文章第一段"Has "dopamine dressing" taken over your social media It's considered to be one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023.("多巴胺穿衣"已经占领了你的社交媒体吗？它被认为是2023年最受关注的时尚趋势之一)" 后文主要介绍了多巴胺着装的概念和流行趋势。故文章最可能来自于时尚杂志。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】议论文；环境污染问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了空气污染是世界上最大的环境健康风险之一，每年导致700万人死亡，城市中的空气污染尤为严重。植树是减少空气污染的一种有效方法，但由于空间不足，种植新树并不总是一个好选择。因此， "城市树"成为世界各地城市中流行的移动树，它可以净化空气中的污染物。城市树实际上是一种苔藓培养体，其巨大的苔藓表面可以从空气中去除灰尘、 NO2 与 O3气体。每棵城市树每天可以吸收约250克颗粒物质，并每年减少480吨二氧化碳的排放。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段But the City Tree isn't, in fact, a tree at all- it's a moss culture (青苔培植) ." (但事实上，城市之树根本不是一棵树——它是一种青苔培植。"）可知城市树是一种吸收污染物的苔藓。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space.T hat's why the"City Tree", a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air. has been becoming popular in cities ar ound the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. (但是，由于缺乏足够的空间，种植新树并不总是一个好的选择。这就是为什么"城市之树",一种从空气中去除污染物的移动树木，在世界各地的城市变得越来越流行，包括奥斯陆、巴黎、布鲁塞尔和香港。)可知城市树在城市中越来越流行，因为它占用更少的空间。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cont ainer and then sent into the soil. （它几乎不需要什么护理：太阳能电池板提供电力，而雨水被收集到一个容器中，然后送入土壤。)可知城市树靠太阳能电池板和传感器工作。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段A screen is included for information or advertising.Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environment al benefit of up to 275 actual trees. (屏幕包括信息或广告。总部设在柏林的绿色城市组织解释说，它的发明有多达275棵实际树木的环境效益。)可知"城市树和真正的树一样具有环境效益"表述正确。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Its creators say that each City Tree is a ble to absorb around 250 grams of par ticulate matter a day and contributes t o removing 480 tons of CO2 a year. (它的创造者说，每棵城市树每天能够吸收大约250克的颗粒物，每年有助于去除480吨二氧化碳。)可推断出城市树的未来是有前途的。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在汶川地震中失去双腿的李安强安装了假肢，现在他是一个假肢康复的专家，帮助更多像他这样的人能正常走
路。
A. A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating difficulties（一位残疾的地震幸存者在克服困难中找到了意义）.
B. He has been using prosthetic legs for 15 years in his daily studies（他已经使用假肢15年来进行日常学习）.
C. After working hard, Li went to Sichuan University（经过努力，李同学去了四川大学）.
D. Many people who have undergone amputations commented on his videos（很多经历过截肢的人在他的视频下留下了评论）.
E. I believe that the world is beautiful（我相信世界是美丽的）.
F. He soon returned to school but felt hopeless（他很快回到学校，但感到绝望）.
【点评】考查阅读还原题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．理解推断题。根据Li Anqiang, 33, is a therapist (治疗专家) working on prosthetic rehabilitation以及He has also worked since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008可知此处表示他带有假肢很长时间，他现在自己也成为了治疗专家，选项He has been using man-made legs for 15 years in his daily study.（15年来，他一直在日常学习中使用人造腿）符合语境。故选B。
37．理解推断题。根据His legs had to be amputated (截肢) after being buried (掩埋) for a whole day and night可知他的腿截肢了，应该感到很无助，选项 He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.（他很快回到学校，但是感到很无助）符合语境。故选F。
38．理解推断题。根据And later he got the chance to study in the US.可知此处介绍他的求学之路，选项After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.（经过努力学习，李考上了四川大学）符合语境。故选C。
39．理解推断题。根据Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs可知此处介绍他的视频，选项Many people who experienced amputations commented on his videos.（许多经历过截肢手术的人对他的视频发表了评论）符合语境。故选D。
40．理解推断题。根据Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world可知即使四处走动可能很困难，我们仍然应该出去看看世界，所以世界还是美好的，选项 I believe that the world is beautiful.（我相信世界是美好的）符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．D；42．F；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的烦恼以及相对应的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
41．根据"Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am"可知肯每天都有无穷无尽的工作要做，他晚上难以入睡，通常到凌晨2点还醒着，选项D"陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗护理，还为他们提供如何在繁忙的工作中放松的建议"符合。故选D。
42．根据"8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache."可知8岁的东东爱吃甜食，他已经有四颗坏牙了，他妈妈很担心他的牙痛，选项F"刘医生是广东省总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任"符合。故选F。
43．根据"Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems"可知林的父亲已经酗酒20年了，身体检查显示出一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒，选项A"杨医生开发了一种新的治疗方法来治疗因饮酒引起的疾病"符合。故选A。
44．根据"Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating"可知最近贝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉，她发现自己的体重一周又一周地增加，但就是停不下来吃东西，选项E"莱特医生总是乐于为解决饮食问题提供帮助。他认为，每个患者都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的饮食意愿"符合。故选E。
45．根据"Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can't go to school."可知尼娜因为在学校感染流感而发高烧，她头疼得不能上学，选项C"李博士获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）"符合。故选C。
【答案】46．competition；47．to test；48．itself；49．well；50．fixing；51．Thankfully；52．Although/Though；53．to；54．gave；55．the
【知识点】程度副词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者和机器人团队参加机器人比赛的经历。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
46．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，我和机器人团队的成员们正忙着去韦斯特伍德高中参加一个重要的机器人比赛。compete，比赛，动词。根据语句中的an important robotics... (一个重要的机器人)可知，此空需要名词，competition比赛，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an，要用单数形式，故填competition。
47．句意：设置好之后，我们前往练习场测试我们的机器人。test，测试，动词。根据we headed to the practice field (我们前往练习场)可知，是为了测试机器人。用动词不定式表目的。故填to test。
48．句意：然后，它必须通过探测信号将它自己停在一个地方。it，人称代词，它。根据Then, it had to park... (it)in a place by detecting a signal. (然后，它必须通过探测信号将….…停在一个地方。)可知，机器人要靠它自己停在一个地方。it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
49．句意：然而，结果我们的机器人没有和我们希望的一样顺利运行，因为轮子在打滑。good，好的，形容词。结合语句However, it turned out that our robot wasn't running as……as we hoped because the wheels were slipping.可知，此空要用副词well修饰running, as……as.表示"和……一样"，用原级。故填well。
50．句意：我们勉强按时解决了这个问题。fix，修理，动词。结合语句We barely finished……the problem on time. 可知，finish doing sth.完成某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填fixing。
51．句意：谢天谢地，另一个队的队长来帮助我们。thank，感谢，名词。根据the captain of another team came to help us. (另一个队的队长来帮助我们。)可知，会很感谢对方。用副词thankfully，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
52．句意：尽管我们遇到了问题，但我们还是进行了真正的比赛！结合语句 we faced problems与we were on to the actual matches!的含义可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管我们遇到了问题"，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
53．句意：然而，多亏了努力训练，我和另一名队友在比赛的驾驶控制部分做得很好，为我们赢得了很多积分。thanks to表示"多亏"，是固定搭配。故填to。
54．句意：我们把所有的想法和精力都投入到了比赛中，最后，我们做到了不败！give，给予，动词。根据went可知，用一般过去时， give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
55．句意：这个月底还有一场比赛，这将决定我们能否进入半决赛。根据空后名词semi-finals (半决赛)可知，是特指机器人比赛的半决赛。用定冠词the。故填the。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；科幻未来类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；描述你想象中未来人们的生活。 时态为"一般将来时"；根据题干中的提示内容描述你想象中未来人们的生活，适当增加细节。第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍你想象中未来人们的生活；第三步，书写结语。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 未来将会有许多高楼，住在宽敞的公寓里。人们开着飞车去上班，并去世界各地旅游"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时建议使用亮点词汇there is no doubt that毫无疑问；play a role in在……中起作用；chat with和某人聊天。高分句型Additionally, people will live in their large flats, which can make them relish their lives.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、选择填空：根据句子意思选择最佳答案(共10分
1．（2023九上·福田开学考） The United Nations ____ Chinese people as we are practical and take real actions in making climate change seen on a global level. Which of the following can NOT be filled in the blanket
A．praises B．speaks highly of
C．thinks highly of D．makes great contributions for
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国高度评价中国人民，因为我们务实并采取实际行动，让气候变化在全球层面得到关注。以下哪一项不能填在空格里？praise 表扬； speak highly of称赞； think highly of高度评价；make great contrubutions for为…做出贡献。根据as we are practical and take real action s in making climate change seen on a g lobal level. (因为我们务实并采取实际行动，让气候变化在全球层面得到关注。)可知，联合国高度赞扬中国人，而makes great contributions for (为……做出贡献)不能填空在这个空。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记makes contributions for的用法。
2．（2023九上·福田开学考） The movie One and Only, one of the most ____ films in this summer vacation, follows the journey of a team work who loves hip-hop dancing. They worked hard to deal with challenges and finally ____ in a national competition.
A．anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory
B．available; made history
C．expected; were knocked out
D．professional; bettered their own record
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：今年暑期最受期待的电影之一《热烈》讲述的是热爱嘻哈舞蹈的团队合作的旅程。他们努力解决挑战并最终在国家比赛中赢得轰动一时的胜利。anticipated期望的，期待的；clinched a blockbuster victory赢得轰动一时的胜利；available可获得的；made history创造历史；expected期待的；were knocked out被击倒；professional专业的；bettered their own record刷新了更好的记录。故第一空，根据 The movie One and Only，可知是最受期待的电影之一，应选anticipated；第二空根据They worked hard to deal with challenges 可知，应是在比赛中赢得了胜利，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，动词，注意识记anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory的用法。
3．（2023九上·福田开学考） —In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ____ in the 2022 Asian Games.
—That's it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year's Asian Games, ____ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game.
A．be included; including B．be introduced; included
C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included
【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——2020年12月，有消息称电子竞技将被列入2022年亚运会。——就是这样！电子竞技首次作为奖牌项目出现在今年的亚运会上，其中包括多人在线竞技场（MOBA）游戏《英雄联盟》。include包括，动词；including包括……在内，介词；introduce介绍；allow允许；paly玩。空一，would后用情态动词被动语态，be done的形式，根据in the 2022 Asian Games，可知是被列入，包括在亚运会，空二，由"League of Legends"可知是包括《英雄联盟》，应用介宾短语作状语，空格处填including。是介词，其他均为动词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，介词，注意识记including，介词，情态动词被动语态的用法。
4．（2023九上·福田开学考） —Have you read the passage about some great apps for this holiday in Teens You can't ____ Last Pass!
—Of course. It's the last password manager app through which you can use your face or ____ to log in.
A．forget; fingers B．miss; fingerprint
C．recommend; eyebrows D．download; forehead
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在《青少年》上看到关于假期一些很好的应用软件的文章了吗？你不能错过《最后一关》！——当然。它是最后一款你可以用脸或者指纹登录的密码管理器应用软件。forget忘记；fingers手指；miss错过；fingerprint指纹；recommend建议；eyebrows眉毛；download下载；forehead额头。第一空根据It's the last password manager app through which you can use可知，应是不能错过这款软件，故填miss；第二空根据 face or可知，应是应用指纹登录。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和名词辨析，注意识记miss和fingerprint的用法。
5．（2023九上·福田开学考）—It's selfless ____ the great man to work on energy projects abroad under the Belt and Road Initiative.
—That's true. He ____ for POWERCHINA since he graduated from college in 2014.
A．for; worked B．of; has worked
C．for; has worked D．of; is working
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在"一带一路"倡议下，这位伟人在国外致力于能源项目，真是无私。——这是真的。自从2014年大学毕业以来，他就为POWERCHINA工作。结合题干可知，It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示某人做某事是怎样的， selfless意为"无私的"，是形容人的品质的形容词，所以此处介词用of，不用for，排除A项和C项； since意为"自从"，是现在完成时的标志词，所以此处要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has done，work意为"工作"，其过去分词为worked，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构It's+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.的构成及用法。
6．（2023九上·福田开学考） Chinese idioms are not so ____ as Chinese poems, while ____ foreigners start to learn these popular phrases.
A．popular; fewer and fewer B．more popular; more and more
C．popular; more and more D．more popular; less and less
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较；“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：中国成语不如中国诗歌那么流行，而越来越多的外国人开始学习这些流行的短语。as...as中间加原级，排除BD；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据"while...foreigners start to learn these popular phrases"可知转折后表示越来越多的外国人在学习这些短语。故选C。
【点评】考查原级以及形容词辨析。注意识记as+形容词+as，more and more的用法。
7．（2023九上·福田开学考） —What do you ____ your passing summer holiday
—It is such a ____ holiday that I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities.
A．think over; pleasant B．think about; meaningless
C．think out; pleased D．think of; meaningful
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你觉得你即将度过的暑假怎么样？——这是一个非常有意义的假期，我开阔了视野，锻炼了自己的全部能力。think over仔细思考；think about考虑；think out仔细思考；think of认为。pleasant愉快的；meaningless无意义的；pleased快乐的；meaningful有意义的。此处询问对某事的看法， 可用结构"What do you think of/about sth."，意为"你认为……怎么样"，排除AC；根据"I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities."可知拓宽了视野，锻炼了能力，所以这个假期是很有意义的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语和形容词辨析，注意识记think of和meaningful的用法。
8．（2023九上·福田开学考） —I prefer ____ my new term's plan rather than play computer games these days.
—You sound quite wise. Everyone is looking forward to ____ new progress in this new school term.
A．to make; making B．making; make
C．make; made D．makes; have made
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——这些天我宁愿制定新学期的计划，也不愿玩电脑游戏。——听起来很聪明。每个人都期待着在新学期取得新的进步。第一空，短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth"宁愿做……也不愿意做……"，此处需填动词不定式；第二空，短语look forward to doing"期待做某事"，此处需填动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记不定式，动名词的用法。
9．（2023九上·福田开学考） —Robin, together with his classmates, ____ the classroom now.
—The classroom really needs ____ for a promising new school term.
A．are cleaning; to clean B．is cleaning; cleaning
C．is cleaning; clean D．are cleaning; to be cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；现在进行时；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——罗宾和他的同学们现在正在打扫教室。——为了一个充满希望的新学期，教室真的需要打扫。由"Robin, together with his classmates"可知，谓语由together with前面的单词决定，主语是Robin，be动词用is，排除A和D；空二，sth. need doing某物需要被做，固定用法。表示被动，人+need to do，想要做某事，表示主动做，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定用法。注意识记sth. need doing，together with的就前一致的用法。
10．（2023九上·福田开学考）—____, The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale.
—____. All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts.
A．Without question; I couldn't agree more
B．Beyond doubt; No problem
C．Without hesitation; With pleasure
D．Without comparison; My pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——毫无疑问，《哈利波特》之前的《霍比特人》也是一部成功的奇幻故事。——我完全同意。所有喜欢冒险故事的人，无论老少，都会喜欢《霍比特人》。Without question毫无疑问；Beyond doubt毫无疑问；Without hesitation毫不犹豫；Without comparison无与伦比；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；No problem没问题；With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气。空一，根据"The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale."可知此处表达的是，毫无疑问，《霍比特人》是一部成功的奇幻故事；空二，根据"All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts"可知此处是同意对方的看法，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语和情景交际。注意识记Without question和I couldn't agree more的用法。
二、完型填空(10分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It was the start of Daylight Savings Time (夏令时), the night when we all move our clocks forward an hour. I didn't want to wake up too 11． or sleep in too late. This caused me to overthink things and 12． during the night.
I was disturbed by how quiet the room was. Although the desk fan and the electric heater were running noisily, the room still seemed strangely 13． to me. Something seemed 14． . It was only then that I realized I didn't hear a dog snoring (打鼾) away.
My dog, Snoopy had 15． over a year ago. As she had gotten older and her 16． had declined, she had started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring 17． . It made it harder for me to fall asleep. Yet, as time passed, it became a blessing. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would 18． me and ease me back to sleep.
Now her 19． was gone and it was so quiet. I sighed and remembered all the 20． Snoopy had given me over the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional love.
11．A． late B． easily C． early D． simply
12．A． cheer up B． wake up C． sit down D． lie down
13．A． noisy B． lonely C． busy D． quiet
14．A． coming B． missing C． broken D． stuck
15．A． passed away B． fallen apart
C． died out D． shown up
16．A． sight B． attention C． ability D． health
17．A． different B． funny C． annoying D． interesting
18．A． upset B． excite C． inspire D． comfort
19．A． barking B． snoring C． greeting D． chasing
20．A． joy B． regrets C． friendship D． challenges
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在夏令时第一天晚上因为狗的去世，显得格外安静，而作者又因为狗的陪伴，在晚上睡得很好。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我不想起得太晚，也不想睡得太早。A.晚地； B.容易地；C.早地；D.简单地。根据the night when we all move our clocks forward an hour （那晚我们都把闹钟调快一个小时，）可知，把闹钟调快一个小时，是不想醒得太早。故选C。
12．句意：这导致我想太多的事情，在晚上醒来。A.振作起来； B.醒来；C.坐下；D.躺下。根据This caused me to overthink things and during the night. (这导致我想太多的事情，在晚上……)可知，晚上想太多的事情就会醒过来。故选B。
13．句意：虽然书桌上的电风扇和电暖气都开得很响，但在我看来，房间里仍然出奇地安静。A.吵闹的； B.孤单的； C.忙碌的； D.安静的。根据I was disturbed by how quiet the room was. (房间里如此安静，让我感到不安。)可知，此处是指，虽然电扇开得很低，电暖器也启动了，发出很大的声音，但我还是觉得出奇地安静。故选D。
14．句意：似乎漏掉了什么。A.来； B.错过； C.损坏； D.卡住。根据It was only then that I realized I didn't hear a dog snoring (打鼾) away. (直到那时我才意识到我并没有听到狗的鼾声。)可知是似乎漏掉了什么。故选B。
15．句意：我的小猎犬Snoopy一年前去世了。A.去世； B.崩溃；C.灭绝；D.出现。It was only then that I realized I didn't hear a dog snoring (打鼾) away. (直到那时我才意识到我并没有听到狗的鼾声。）结合后文Now her was gone and it was so quiet. (现在她的叫声消失了，一切都很安静。)可知，小猎犬去世了。故选A。
16．句意：随着年龄的增长和身体的衰退，她开始在睡觉时大声打鼾。A.视力； B.注意力； C.能力； D.健康。根据As she had got older (随着年龄的增长)可知，年龄越大，健康也不好，睡觉时打鼾的声音很大。故选D。
17．句意：一开始，我觉得她打鼾很烦人。A.不同的； B.滑稽的； C.使生气的；D.有趣的。根据It made it harder for me to fall asleep. (这让我更难入睡。)可知，这个鼾声让作者很难入睡，他很生气。故选C。
18．句意：当我晚上醒来时，她的鼾声会安慰我，让我安心入睡。A.沮丧的； B.兴奋； C.激励； D.安慰。根据and ease me back to sleep (让我安心入睡)可知，鼾声能安慰作者尽快入睡。故选D。
19．句意：现在她的鼾声消失了，一切都那么安静。A.犬吠； B.打鼾； C.问候； D.追逐。结合后文语句it was so quiet和选项可知，鼾声消失了。故选B。
20．句意：我叹了口气，想起了这么多年来Snoopy带给我的快乐。A.乐趣； B.遗憾； C.友谊； D.挑战。根据后文she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional love. (她从不评判我，从不和我争论，每天她都给我欢笑和无条件的爱。)可知，她给作者带来了很多乐趣。故选A。
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
I can't miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I'm driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.
Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather.
If there's someone at a bus stop, especially if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.
Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good.
But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. "What a shame!" I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.
Now, as retirement (退休) approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.
21．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．How the author started offering rides.
B．The value of the author's actions.
C．An old lady who impressed the author.
D．An accident that happened 40 years ago.
22．What does the underlined phrase "pull over" mean in the text
A．Start. B．Stop. C．End. D．Quit.
23．What does the author like most about her ride offers
A．Helping people who contribute to society.
B．People accepting her offer without hesitation.
C．Chatting with her passengers.
D．Making friends with her passengers.
24．What does the author plan to do
A．Become a taxi driver after retirement.
B．Continue driving people to their destinations.
C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.
D．Share her stories with more people.
25．What message does the author want to convey
A．Elderly people need more care and support.
B．It is important to find a purpose in life.
C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks.
D．Always believe in the goodness in people.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，他喜欢和乘客聊天，退休后也打算继续这样做。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．段落大意题。根据"That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather."可知，前两段主要是关于作者是怎么开始提供乘车服务的。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。Start开始；Stop停止；End结束；Quit退出。根据"if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride."可知，如果公交车站有人，作者会靠边停车，询问他们是否需要搭车，所以pull over与stop同义。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation."可知，旅程中最好的部分是与乘客谈话。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another-or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour."可知，作者打算加入社区驾驶计划，即继续载人前往目的地。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers."可知，作者想要传递的是相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Has "dopamine dressing" taken over your social media It's considered to be one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023.
First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing-to put it simply-is dressing for joy. Through the collision (碰撞) of brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to boost joyful emotions for people.
Science has proved long ago that different colors have different psychological effects on people. They can change the way we feel temperature and our mood. For example, colors with high saturation (饱和度) and brightness give people the sense of a lively atmosphere. In contrast, colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of depression instead.
With this color science in mind, fashion brands have gradually tended toward vibrant colors, injecting (注入) a bit of vitality (活力) into the runway. For example, Versace, an Italian luxury brand, added dopamine dressing in their 2021 design to deliver positive energy to the world.
But the pandemic has turned dopamine dressing into a fashion statement for daily life. For the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. While some people have fallen into anxiety and depression, others started to rethink their identities and what they wore.
"Typically, we're dressing for external factors-the weather, other people, special events. During the pandemic, there was a change that occurred. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you gave yourself permission to find styles that make you happy," Karen explained.
Now, many people take this style to fight back negative feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are normally very shy put on a colorful outfit and become fierce (热烈的), fabulous and free," Karen said. "Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that represent who they really are."
26．What is "dopamine dressing"
A．Dressing for comfort.
B．Dressing for a special event.
C．Dressing to encourage a positive mood.
D．Dressing to follow fashion trends.
27．How do different colors affect people psychologically
A．Colors can influence our decision-making abilities.
B．Colors can change how we perceive temperature.
C．White and grey colors can create a relaxing atmosphere.
D．Colors with high saturation often make people feel depressed.
28．What does the underlined word "vibrant" in paragraph 4 most likely mean
A．Bright. B．Cool. C．Light. D．Mixed.
29．According to Karen, how did the pandemic affect the way people dress themselves
A．They showed little interest in fashion.
B．They prioritized personal comfort.
C．They followed fashion trends more closely.
D．They cared more about societal (社会的) fashion norms.
30．Where is the passage probably from
A．A fairy tale. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了多巴胺着装的概念和流行趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Through the collision (碰撞) of brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to boost joyful emotions for people. (通过色彩的明晰性和纯洁性的碰撞，旨在提升人们的愉悦情绪)"可知，多巴胺着装旨在提升人们的愉悦情绪，鼓励积极的情绪。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Science has proved long ago that different colors have different psychological effects on people. They can change the way we feel temperature and our mood. (科学早就证明，不同的颜色对人有不同的心理影响。它们可以改变我们对温度和情绪的感觉)"可知，颜色可以改变我们对温度的感知。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"For example, colors with high saturation (饱和度) and brightness give people the sense of a lively atmosphere. (例如，高饱和度和高亮度的色彩给人一种活泼的气氛感)"以及划线处后句"injecting (注入) a bit of vitality (活力) into the runway. (给跑道注入新的活力)"可知，高饱和度和高亮度的色彩给跑道注入新的活力。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段""Typically, we're dressing for external factors-the weather, other people, special events. During the pandemic, there was a change that occurred. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you gave yourself permission to find styles that make you happy," Karen explained.("通常情况下，我们的着装是为了应对外部因素——天气、其他人、特殊事件。在大流行期间，发生了一个变化。因为身边没有人告诉你该穿什么，你就允许自己去寻找让自己开心的风格，"凯伦解释道)"可知，大流行影响了人们的穿衣方式，人们会优先考虑个人舒适。故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据文章第一段"Has "dopamine dressing" taken over your social media It's considered to be one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023.("多巴胺穿衣"已经占领了你的社交媒体吗？它被认为是2023年最受关注的时尚趋势之一)" 后文主要介绍了多巴胺着装的概念和流行趋势。故文章最可能来自于时尚杂志。故选D。
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Air pollution is one of the world's invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.
One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That's why the "City Tree", a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn't, in fact, a tree at all—it's a moss culture (青苔培植). "Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants," said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.
The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.
To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. "We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is," Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.
31．What is the City Tree
A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers.
B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity.
C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater.
D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.
32．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities
A．It takes up less space.
B．It is very easy to move.
C．It requires very little care.
D．It can be used for advertisement.
33．What does the City Tree depend on to work
A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors.
C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management.
34．Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A．The City Tree needs a lot of care.
B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees.
C．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment.
D．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city.
35．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text
A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】议论文；环境污染问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了空气污染是世界上最大的环境健康风险之一，每年导致700万人死亡，城市中的空气污染尤为严重。植树是减少空气污染的一种有效方法，但由于空间不足，种植新树并不总是一个好选择。因此， "城市树"成为世界各地城市中流行的移动树，它可以净化空气中的污染物。城市树实际上是一种苔藓培养体，其巨大的苔藓表面可以从空气中去除灰尘、 NO2 与 O3气体。每棵城市树每天可以吸收约250克颗粒物质，并每年减少480吨二氧化碳的排放。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段But the City Tree isn't, in fact, a tree at all- it's a moss culture (青苔培植) ." (但事实上，城市之树根本不是一棵树——它是一种青苔培植。"）可知城市树是一种吸收污染物的苔藓。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space.T hat's why the"City Tree", a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air. has been becoming popular in cities ar ound the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. (但是，由于缺乏足够的空间，种植新树并不总是一个好的选择。这就是为什么"城市之树",一种从空气中去除污染物的移动树木，在世界各地的城市变得越来越流行，包括奥斯陆、巴黎、布鲁塞尔和香港。)可知城市树在城市中越来越流行，因为它占用更少的空间。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cont ainer and then sent into the soil. （它几乎不需要什么护理：太阳能电池板提供电力，而雨水被收集到一个容器中，然后送入土壤。)可知城市树靠太阳能电池板和传感器工作。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段A screen is included for information or advertising.Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environment al benefit of up to 275 actual trees. (屏幕包括信息或广告。总部设在柏林的绿色城市组织解释说，它的发明有多达275棵实际树木的环境效益。)可知"城市树和真正的树一样具有环境效益"表述正确。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Its creators say that each City Tree is a ble to absorb around 250 grams of par ticulate matter a day and contributes t o removing 480 tons of CO2 a year. (它的创造者说，每棵城市树每天能够吸收大约250克的颗粒物，每年有助于去除480吨二氧化碳。)可推断出城市树的未来是有前途的。故选C。
四、阅读理解，第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每题2分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Li Anqiang, who lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake, has been working hard to help those like him.
"I hope people like me who have a physical disability as a result of natural disasters (自然灾害) or accidents will one day be able to stand up again," said Li Anqiang.
Li Anqiang, 33, is a therapist (治疗专家) working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). 　36． 　 He has also worked since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. His legs had to be amputated (截肢) after being buried (掩埋) for a whole day and night. 　37． 　 "To take care of me, my parents had to stop their jobs, and I had no idea what I would do with the rest of my life," he said. He finally plucked up the courage to spend another five months in rehabilitation and training to live with prosthetic legs."
　38． 　And later he got the chance to study in the US.
At the end of 2019, Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. 　39． 　 He found that many of them could not walk freely because they didn't have professional rehabilitation exercises. This encouraged him to work on prosthetics and rehabilitation.
"　40． 　 Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world," Li said. He also hopes that society can be more tolerant (包容的) of those with disabilities. "I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated no differently than people with glasses," Li added.
A. A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating difficulties
B. He has been using man-made legs for 15 years in his daily study.
C. After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.
D. Many people who experienced amputations commented on his videos.
E. I believe that the world is beautiful.
F. He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在汶川地震中失去双腿的李安强安装了假肢，现在他是一个假肢康复的专家，帮助更多像他这样的人能正常走
路。
A. A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating difficulties（一位残疾的地震幸存者在克服困难中找到了意义）.
B. He has been using prosthetic legs for 15 years in his daily studies（他已经使用假肢15年来进行日常学习）.
C. After working hard, Li went to Sichuan University（经过努力，李同学去了四川大学）.
D. Many people who have undergone amputations commented on his videos（很多经历过截肢的人在他的视频下留下了评论）.
E. I believe that the world is beautiful（我相信世界是美丽的）.
F. He soon returned to school but felt hopeless（他很快回到学校，但感到绝望）.
【点评】考查阅读还原题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．理解推断题。根据Li Anqiang, 33, is a therapist (治疗专家) working on prosthetic rehabilitation以及He has also worked since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008可知此处表示他带有假肢很长时间，他现在自己也成为了治疗专家，选项He has been using man-made legs for 15 years in his daily study.（15年来，他一直在日常学习中使用人造腿）符合语境。故选B。
37．理解推断题。根据His legs had to be amputated (截肢) after being buried (掩埋) for a whole day and night可知他的腿截肢了，应该感到很无助，选项 He soon returned to school but felt hopeless.（他很快回到学校，但是感到很无助）符合语境。故选F。
38．理解推断题。根据And later he got the chance to study in the US.可知此处介绍他的求学之路，选项After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University.（经过努力学习，李考上了四川大学）符合语境。故选C。
39．理解推断题。根据Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs可知此处介绍他的视频，选项Many people who experienced amputations commented on his videos.（许多经历过截肢手术的人对他的视频发表了评论）符合语境。故选D。
40．理解推断题。根据Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world可知即使四处走动可能很困难，我们仍然应该出去看看世界，所以世界还是美好的，选项 I believe that the world is beautiful.（我相信世界是美好的）符合语境。故选E。
五、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配。(共5小题，每题1.5分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 下面的材料A—F分别给出了六个建议，请根据Ken，Dongdong，Betty，Nina Lin's father的烦恼并帮助他们选出合适的建议。
　41． 　Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. 　42． 　8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 　43． 　Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. 　44． 　Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. 　45． 　Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can't go to school. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose teeth, go to Dr. Smith's. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice of how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
【答案】41．D；42．F；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的烦恼以及相对应的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
41．根据"Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am"可知肯每天都有无穷无尽的工作要做，他晚上难以入睡，通常到凌晨2点还醒着，选项D"陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗护理，还为他们提供如何在繁忙的工作中放松的建议"符合。故选D。
42．根据"8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache."可知8岁的东东爱吃甜食，他已经有四颗坏牙了，他妈妈很担心他的牙痛，选项F"刘医生是广东省总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任"符合。故选F。
43．根据"Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems"可知林的父亲已经酗酒20年了，身体检查显示出一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒，选项A"杨医生开发了一种新的治疗方法来治疗因饮酒引起的疾病"符合。故选A。
44．根据"Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating"可知最近贝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉，她发现自己的体重一周又一周地增加，但就是停不下来吃东西，选项E"莱特医生总是乐于为解决饮食问题提供帮助。他认为，每个患者都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的饮食意愿"符合。故选E。
45．根据"Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can't go to school."可知尼娜因为在学校感染流感而发高烧，她头疼得不能上学，选项C"李博士获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）"符合。故选C。
六、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分
（2023九上·福田开学考） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
On a cold morning, members of my robotics team and I were busy heading to Westwood High School for an important robotics 　46． 　(compete). We had worked hard for it by building and programming our own robot.
After setting things up, we headed to the practice field 　47． 　(test) our robot. It needed to drive itself on a 30-second path. On the way, the robot also needed to grab a cone (圆锥体) and put it on a one-meter-high pole. Then, it had to park 　48． 　(it) in a place by detecting a signal.
However, it turned out that our robot wasn't running as 　49． 　(good) as we hoped because the wheels were slipping. My heart was racing as we raced against time to fix our path. We barely finished 　50． 　(fix) the problem on time. But then, the robot stopped connecting to the controlling device. We might not be able to compete if we couldn't fix the problem within 15 minutes. 　51． 　(thank), the captain of another team came to help us. 　52． 　 we faced problems, we were on to the actual matches!
As a new hand, we could feel our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as our opponents (对手) were all very experienced. However, thanks 　53． 　 hard work, another team member and I worked perfectly in the driver control part of the matches and won us lots of points. We 　54． 　(give) all our thoughts and energy to the matches, and in the end, we went undefeated! I was overjoyed! There will be one more match at the end of this month, which determines if we can move on to 　55． 　semi-finals. Wish us good luck!
【答案】46．competition；47．to test；48．itself；49．well；50．fixing；51．Thankfully；52．Although/Though；53．to；54．gave；55．the
【知识点】程度副词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者和机器人团队参加机器人比赛的经历。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
46．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，我和机器人团队的成员们正忙着去韦斯特伍德高中参加一个重要的机器人比赛。compete，比赛，动词。根据语句中的an important robotics... (一个重要的机器人)可知，此空需要名词，competition比赛，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an，要用单数形式，故填competition。
47．句意：设置好之后，我们前往练习场测试我们的机器人。test，测试，动词。根据we headed to the practice field (我们前往练习场)可知，是为了测试机器人。用动词不定式表目的。故填to test。
48．句意：然后，它必须通过探测信号将它自己停在一个地方。it，人称代词，它。根据Then, it had to park... (it)in a place by detecting a signal. (然后，它必须通过探测信号将….…停在一个地方。)可知，机器人要靠它自己停在一个地方。it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
49．句意：然而，结果我们的机器人没有和我们希望的一样顺利运行，因为轮子在打滑。good，好的，形容词。结合语句However, it turned out that our robot wasn't running as……as we hoped because the wheels were slipping.可知，此空要用副词well修饰running, as……as.表示"和……一样"，用原级。故填well。
50．句意：我们勉强按时解决了这个问题。fix，修理，动词。结合语句We barely finished……the problem on time. 可知，finish doing sth.完成某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填fixing。
51．句意：谢天谢地，另一个队的队长来帮助我们。thank，感谢，名词。根据the captain of another team came to help us. (另一个队的队长来帮助我们。)可知，会很感谢对方。用副词thankfully，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
52．句意：尽管我们遇到了问题，但我们还是进行了真正的比赛！结合语句 we faced problems与we were on to the actual matches!的含义可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管我们遇到了问题"，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
53．句意：然而，多亏了努力训练，我和另一名队友在比赛的驾驶控制部分做得很好，为我们赢得了很多积分。thanks to表示"多亏"，是固定搭配。故填to。
54．句意：我们把所有的想法和精力都投入到了比赛中，最后，我们做到了不败！give，给予，动词。根据went可知，用一般过去时， give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
55．句意：这个月底还有一场比赛，这将决定我们能否进入半决赛。根据空后名词semi-finals (半决赛)可知，是特指机器人比赛的半决赛。用定冠词the。故填the。
七、书面表达(共1题，15分
56．（2023九上·福田开学考） 假如你是李华，请你根据提示给你的美国网友Denies写一封e-mail，描述你想象中未来人们的生活。
要点： 1.你认为人们未来的生活会更加幸福，更加便捷；
2.描述你对未来生活的想像： （1）未来将会有许多高楼，人们都住在宽敞的公寓里；（2）大多数家庭都将拥有可以飞行的汽车，人们开着飞车去上班，并去世界各地旅游； （3）……
3.询问Denies对未来生活有什么希望和想象。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Denies,
How are you doing
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；科幻未来类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；描述你想象中未来人们的生活。 时态为"一般将来时"；根据题干中的提示内容描述你想象中未来人们的生活，适当增加细节。第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍你想象中未来人们的生活；第三步，书写结语。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 文章应围绕" 未来将会有许多高楼，住在宽敞的公寓里。人们开着飞车去上班，并去世界各地旅游"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时建议使用亮点词汇there is no doubt that毫无疑问；play a role in在……中起作用；chat with和某人聊天。高分句型Additionally, people will live in their large flats, which can make them relish their lives.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)。
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