2025 届广东省第一次调研考试 英语试题(含解析,)

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名称 2025 届广东省第一次调研考试 英语试题(含解析,)
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更新时间 2024-09-02 10:59:34

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★启用前注意保密
广东省2025届普通高中毕业班第一次调研考试
英语参考答案
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21 ~23 CBB 24 ~27 CADC 28 ~31 BAAB 32 ~35 BADD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36 ~40 GCEDF
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
41 ~45 BCBAD 46~50 DABCA 51 ~55 ACBDD
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.is featured 57.between
58.a
59.enabling 60.opportunities
61.myself
62.to communicate 63.continues 64.elegance 65.that/which
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)》
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Jack,
How are you going I'm planning a farewell party for our beloved foreign teacher,Hans,
who is about to return to his home country.I'd like to share my ideas with you and seek your
valuable help in making this event a memorable one.
My vision is to create a warm and inclusive atmosphere where we can all express our
gratitude and appreciation to Hans.I'm thinking of organizing a potluck dinner with
international dishes,representing the diversity he has experienced here.I also plan to share
stories and memories,and a small token of appreciation from all of us.
I would greatly appreciate any suggestions you could offer.Your perspective as a foreign
friend would be incredibly valuable.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
And I saw a thing in the grass under the big tree-a bird nest.I looked up at the big tree
and was sure it was the Robin nest I saw the day before.I shouted.Dad and Mom stopped
英语参考答案第1页(共2页)★启用前注意保密
广东省2025届普通高中毕业班第一次调研考试
英语
本试卷共10页,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:1,答卷前,考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考
场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡左上角“条
形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题日
选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答
案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各
题日指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写
上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TICKETS FOR KENSINGTON PALACE AND UNTOLD LIVES
Kensington Palace Tickets
An admission ticket includes access to all public areas of the palace and gardens
including:Untold Lives exhibition,Victoria:A Royal Childhood,The King's State Apartments
and The Queen's State Apartments.
TICKET PRICE
Member
Free
Unlimited entry from E55 per year
Adult
£24.00
Agc18-64
Child
Under 5 go free and do not need a ticket.Children under 15 must be accompanied by an
£12.00
adult
英语第1页(共10页)
(续表)
TICKET PRICE
Young Person 16-17 Years
£12.00
ID may be required
Senior
£19.00
Age 65+
Full-Time Student 18+
£19.00
Students need to show a valid(有w效的)student identification card
Disabled Concession(f优惠)
E19.00
Group
£22.10
Groups of 15 adults or more
E1 Ticket
£1.00
For those in receipt of Universal Credit and other named henefits
How to Get Tickets You've Bought Online
Download your PDF ticket to your mobile for scanning()at the entrance or click the
link in the email that we'll send you and print out all your tickets.
If you are not able to download your e-tickets using the link in your confirmation email,
please show your reference number which begins 42xxxxxxxxx to the ticket desk when you
arrive and staff on site will be able to print your tickets for you.
21.What can a Kensington Palace ticket be used to do
A.Serve as an identification card.
B.Provide discounts for kid tickets.
C.Offer free visit to several places.
D.Show how to print online tickets.
22.How much should a class of 20 pupils and a teacher pay for the entry
A.About£21.
B.About E264.
C.About£404.
D.About£464.
23.What is needed when you have your tickets printed on site
A.The cellphone screen.
B.The reference number.
C.The ticket price table.
D.The confirmation email.
B
As a college professor,I am required to hold an office hour before my lecture.These
office hours are optional and tend to be busier at the beginning and end of a semester().
In the middle,they can become quiet.A few years ago I was given a flute()as a gift,so
英语第2页(共10页)★启用前注意保密
广东省2025届普通高中毕业班第一次调研考试
英 语
本试卷共10页,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考 场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡左上角“条 形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目 选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答 案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写 上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
TICKETS FOR KENSINGTON PALACE AND UNTOLD LIVES Kensington Palace Tickets
An admission ticket includes access to all public areas of the palace and gardens including:Untold Lives exhibition,Victoria:A Royal Childhood,The King's State Apartments and The Queen's State Apartments.
TICKET PRICE
Member Unlimited entry from E55 per year Free
Adult Age 18-64 f24.00
Child Under 5 go free and do not need a ticket.Children under 15 must be accompanied by an adult f12.00
英语第1页(共10页)
(续表)
TICKET PRICE
Young Person 16-17 Years ID may berequired f12.00
Senior Age 65+ f19.00
Full-Time Student 18+ Students need toshow a valid(有效的)student identification card f19.00
Disabled Concession(优惠) f19.00
Group Groups of 15 adults or more E22.10
f1 Ticket For those in receipt of Universal Credit and other named benefits f1.00
How to Get Tickets You've Bought Online
Download your PDF ticket to your mobile for scanning(扫描)at the entrance or click the link in the email that we'll send you and print out all your tickets.
If you are not able to download your e-tickets using the link in your confirmation email, please show your reference number which begins 42xxxxxxxxx to the ticket desk when you
arrive and staff on site will be able to print your tickets for you. 21.What can a Kensington Palace ticket be used to do
A.Serve as an identification card. B.Provide discounts for kid tickets.
C.Offer free visit to several places. D.Show how to print online tickets. 22.How much should a class of 20 pupils and a teacher pay for the entry
A.About f21. B.About f264.
C.About f404. D.About f464.
23.What is needed when you have your tickets printed on site
A.The cellphone screen. B.The reference number.
C.The ticket price table. D.The confirmation email.
B
As a college professor,I am required to hold an office hour before my lecture.These office hours are optional and tend to be busier at the beginning and end of a semester(学期).
In the middle,they can become quiet.A few years ago I was given a flute(长笛)as a gift,so
英语第2页(共10页)
I decided that I would use my quiet office hours to practice this new instrument.The experience brought unexpected insights into performance anxiety.
I held my office hour in the near-empty lecture hall,one hour before the class began.The hall was open to any student who wished to talk with me about coursework or to take a seat and quietly read before the lecture began.I would assemble( 组 装 )my flute,open my lesson book,and begin working on the instrument I had never played before.I also followed online video lessons—all done in front of a few students who would come early to class.
I would begin playing long tones,closing my eyes and “forgetting”that anyone was in the room with me.I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others.Had I been playing my main instrument,I would have had more concern about the level of my playing and how my playing was being received.However,in this setting,it was clear that I was an absolute beginner with no expectations of impressing anyone with my mastery.My attention was set on figuring the instrument out.I had no expectations of how I would sound and had little expectations of sounding like anything more than a beginner.
There have been many things I have learned from my experiment of learning an instrument in public.Whenever musicians talk with me about their stage fright,I offer them this story.
24.What is“an office hour”for
A.The professors to show talents.
C.The teachers to offer consultation. 25.Why did the author play a flute
A.To pass the time.
C.To do a research.
B.The students to appreciate music.
D.The lecturers to make preparations.
B.To give a lecture.
D.To attract students.
26.What made the author at ease when playing the flute
A.The technique from the video. B.His impressive performance.
C.The audience's active response. D.His concentration on playing.
27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.My Joy of Learning a New Thing B.My Tip on Performing in the Public
C.My Discovery to Ease Stage Fright D.My Office Hour Before Every Lesson
C
As AI develops,it becomes challenging to distinguish between its content and human-created work.Before comparing both,it's good to know about the Perplexity &Burstiness of a text.
Perplexity is a measurement used to evaluate the performance of language models in predicting the next word in a group of words.It measures how well the model can estimate the
probability of a word occurring based on the previous context.A lower perplexity score
英 语 第 3 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
indicates better predictability and understanding of the language,while a higher perplexity score suggests a higher degree of uncertainty and less accurate predictions.The human mind is so complex compared to current AI models that human-written text has high perplexity compared to AI-generated text.
Examples:
High Perplexity:“The teapot sang an opera of hot,wheeling tea,every steamy note a symphony of flavor.”
Low Perplexity:“I poured hot water into the teapot,and a fresh smell filled the room.” Burstiness refers to the variation in the length and structure of sentences within a piece of content.It measures the degree of diversity and unpredictability in the arrangement of sentences.Human writing often exhibits bursts and lulls(间歇),with a mix of long and short sentences,while AI-generated content tends to have a more uniform and regular pattern.
Higher burstiness indicates greater creativity,spontaneity( 自 发 性 ) ,and engagement in writing,while lower burstiness reflects a more robotic and monotonous(单调的)style.Just like the perplexity score,human-written content usually has a high burstiness score.
Examples:
High Burstiness:“The alarm screamed.Feet hit the floor.The tea kettle whistled.Steam streamed.Heart pounded.The world,awake.”
Low Burstiness:“In the peaceful morning,the alarm clock's soft ring greeted a new day. I walked to the kitchen,my steps light and unhurried.The tea kettle whistled its gentle song, a comforting tune that harmonized with the steam's soft whisper.”
Here,I wrote a passage on the“Importance of lifelong learning”myself and also asked ChatGPT to do the same to compare better AI-generated and human-written text.
28.What do Perplexity &Burstiness probably serve as
A.Complexities of a language. B.Criteria on features of a text.
C.Phenomena of language varieties D.References in generating a text. 29.What are the characteristics of an AI-generated text
A.Low perplexity and low burstiness B.High perplexity and low burstiness. C.Low perplexity and high burstiness. D.High perplexity and high burstiness
30.Which of the writing ways below does the author skip when developing the article
A.Quoting sayings. B.Showing examples.
C.Giving definitions. D.Making comparisons.
英 语 第 4 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
31. What will be probably talked about next
A.Some essays from ChatGPT. B.An illustration for differences
C.An example of the writer's own. D.Analyses of lifelong learning.
D
When stressed out,many of us turn to junk food like deep-fried food for comfort.But a new research suggests this strategy may backfire.The study found that in animals,a high-fat diet disrupts resident gut bacteria( 肠 道 细 菌 ) ,changes behavior and,through a complex pathway connecting the gut to the brain,influences brain chemicals in ways that fuel anxiety.
“Everyone knows that these are not healthy foods,but we tend to think about them strictly in terms of a little weight gain,”said lead author Christopher Lowry,a professor of integrative physiology at CU Boulder.“If you understand that they also impact your brain in a way that can promote anxiety,that makes the risk even higher.”
Lowry's team divided mice into two groups:Half got a standard diet of about 11%fat for nine weeks;the others got a high-fat diet of 45%fat,consisting mostly of fat from animal products.The typical American diet is about 36%fat,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
When compared to the control group,the group eating a high-fat diet,not surprisingly, gained weight.But the animals also showed significantly less diversity of gut bacteria. Generally speaking,more bacterial diversity is associated with better health,Lowry explained.
The high-fat diet group also showed higher expression of three genes(基因)(tph2,htrla,and
slcba4)involved in production and signaling of the brain chemical called serotonin— particularly in a region of the central part of the brain known as the dorsal raphe nucleus cDRD,which is associated with stress and anxiety.While serotonin is often billed as a“feel- good brain chemical”,Lowry notes that certain subsets of serotonin neurons(神经元)can, when activated,touch off anxiety-like responses in animals.Especially,heightened expression of tph2 in the cDRD has been associated with mood disorders in humans.
“To think that just a high-fat diet could change expression of these genes in the brain is extraordinary,”said Lowry.“The high-fat group essentially had a high anxiety state in their brain.”However,Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad,and that healthy fats like those
found in fish,nuts and seeds can be good for the brain 32.What is the new finding
A.Junk food leads to overweight B.High-fat food brings bad moods.
C.Brain chemicals cause anxiety D.Gut bacteria benefit brain health.
英 语 第 5 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
33.What does the underlined word“disrupts”in paragraph 1 mean
A.Upsets. B.Facilitates. C.Loosens. D.Generates.
34.How were the mice eating a high-fat diet by contrast with the control group
A.They looked more anxious
C.They suffered mood disorders.
35.What does Lowry agree with A.Every fat is harmful.
C.Stress comes from fat.
B.They lost much more weight.
D.They lacked gut bacteria variety.
B.Fish fat is harmless.
D.Some fats are good.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
How to Make a Marathon Feel Easier
Marathon runners get to influence their effort-based decision making in two ways:firstly by increasing their motivation and,once that is maxed out,by reducing perception of effort, which can be better thought of as“making it feel easier” . 36 But here are some techniques to make that marathon feel more achievable.
Studies have found if we learn to accept unpleasant feelings as something that must besuffered,we perform better and our perception of effort reduces.Before a marathon we do this by“preparing ourselves”for the discomfort ahead.The aim is not to make it too scary but try to control or resist the fears. 37
You have a long day in front of you,so you may as well try to enjoy it.You can distract yourself from the miles ahead by looking for things to make you smile. 38 Anything that gives you a relief from the discomfort in your body is fair game.
39 Chunking is a technique where you break down the distance into bits that feel much more manageable and have a goal or a treat for each one.You can chunk into distance, landmarks,places you'll see supporters or based on nutrition consumption.
Finally,keeping in mind your technique,create your instructional secret,which is the short phrase you repeat in your head to remind your body how you run at your best. 40 Mine is“head up”but yours might be about your body position,placement or technique.So,head up into your marathon,smile when it gets tricky and pick a tool to make it feel easier.
A.Keep your head up,look forward and run.
B.You can do it each time you pass a drinks station.
英 语 第 6 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
C.Accept the fact that you are doing something difficult.
D.Realizing you have dozens of miles to run can be fearful.
E.They can be the best supporter signs,or your favorite costumes
F.It is often the phrase a coach would remind you about in a training session.
G.Motivation is usually easy to find but perception of effort needs more thought.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two decades ago,Babar was one of the few children attending school.The school was free,but few families could afford the books, 41 and ride there.
When he arrived home,his friends—who had been made to do farmwork or housework all day—were 42 to know what Babar had learned.Seeing children his age or younger either working or just 43 with nothing to do,Babar thought that they 44 to study like him, so he decided to give them that 45
Every afternoon after that Babar 46 lessons under a tree in his backyard, 47 his “students”exactly what he had learned in school that day.“Of course,with most of them I had to start with the alphabet(字母表),”he says.“But I would still 48 what I had learned in school with what they knew,so they would grasp the 49 of that lesson easily.”
A lack of reading and writing material was a problem,so Babar 50 a writing board out of an old door sheet,and used old newspapers as reading material.Initially,he 51 for broken chalk pieces from his 52 at school,but when they realized what he was doing, they 53 gave him new boxes of chalk.
After 20 years Babar has moved on from teaching 54 under a tree.Now he plans to
55 free schools across the country.
41.A.blackboards B.uniforms C.courses D.taxes
42.A.content B.hesitant C.eager D.fortunate
43.A.running off B.hanging around C.settling down D.pulling over
44.A.deserved B.hated C.rushed D.aimed
45.A.application B.expense C.commitment D.opportunity
46.A.reserved B.selected C.ordered D.held
47.A.educating B.giving C.returning D.writing
48.A.fill B.connect C.exchange D.mix
英 语 第 7 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
49.A.sign B.book C.core D.note
50.A.fashioned B.carved C.grew D.dug
51.A.asked B.paid C.sent D.searched
52.A.students B.partners C.teachers D.presidents
53.A.madly B.gladly C.fully D.wisely
54.A.guys B.classmates C.adults D.friends
55.A.witness B.rent C.investigate D.run
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy art,also known as traditional Chinese calligraphy,includes a wide range of techniques and styles.The use of Chinese brushwork,which 56 (feature)by
fluent and expressive strokes(笔划) ,creates a harmonious balance 57 precision and artistic freedom.
Chinese calligraphy art offers 58 look into the rich cultural heritage( 遗 产 )and artistic traditions of China.It provides a platform for exploration and experimentation, 59
(enable)calligraphers to push the boundaries of their skills and create innovative works.The complexity and vast number of Chinese characters present endless 60 (opportunity)for artistic expressions,with each stroke and character showing a different emotion and meaning.
“Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing;it is about artistic creation.Through calligraphy,I can express 61 _(I),my emotions,and my thoughts.It is a deeply personal and meditative(沉思的)process that allows me to connect with my inner self and communicate with the world,”said Li Mei,a Chinese calligrapher.
The permanent beauty of Chinese calligraphy art lies in its ability 62 (communicate) both visual and emotional depth.With a rich history lasting thousands of years,this art form
63 (continue)to inspire and appeal to art enthusiasts around the world.Its 64
(elegant)and excellence surpass time and cultural boundaries,making it a valued form of artistic expression 65 impresses people from all walks of life.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。外教Hans即将回国,你要为他设计举办欢送会,请写邮件咨询外 国好友Jack, 内容包括:
英 语 第 8 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
1. 你的设想; 2.寻求帮助。 注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
One spring,I helped my parents do some work in the yard at the beginning of the year. Dad was getting a flower bed ready for Mom to plant flowers in,I was picking up litter next to the fence and Mom was removing old leaves that had been in the yard since last autumn.I found a bird's nest in the big tree behind our house.After a while,two birds flew back to the nest and I heard their calls from the nest.Dad said they were Robins(知更鸟).
I was about to climb the tree to get a good look inside the nest when Dad saw and stopped me.Dad said Robins did not want to be bothered.I nodded.
We went for quite a while and then decided to sit at the picnic table with a glass of cool water.As we sat there,I watched the Robin nest in the tree,wondering what was in it.Were there eggs Were there baby birds A moment later,we continued to work.
When we finished up our work outside,we went in to fix some food and ate supper,then got cleaned up,watched some TV and went to bed.
Morning came quickly with the sun shining in through the windows.While we ate breakfast,we talked about what we needed to do for the day.Since it was the weekend,we wanted to do some more work in the yard to finish the jobs we had started the day before.
We met outside in the front yard this time to do some touch-up work to the front of the house.Dad got out a big tank of white paint to take care of some chips(缺口)along the lower edge of the house next to the basement windows.It was another nice sunny day.As Dad did the painting work,Mom and I picked rocks out of the grass.
英 语 第 9 页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And I saw a thing in the grass under the big tree—a bird nest. With Dad's help,I climbed up the tree carefully with the nest.
英语第10页(共10页)答案详解
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于Kensington Palace的购票指南,属于“人与社会”的
主题语境,介绍了Kensington Palace门票所包含的观光场所、不同种类票价和电子门票
打印方式。
21.C
【知识点】细节理解
【试题分析】根据题干“What can a Kensington Palace ticket be used to do'”可知,
题目提问Kensington Palace门票功能。根据第一段可知,门票可参观四个场所,故选C
项。“Serve as an identification card.”用作身份证,A项歪曲文章其它信息。“Provide
discounts for kid tickets.”给儿童票提供折扣,B项混淆文章其它信息。“Show how to
print online tickets.”展示如何打印电子票,D项混淆文章其它信息。
22.B
【知识点】数字计算
【试题分析】根据题干“a class of20 pupils and a teacher”定位至票价表,pupil指
小学生,年龄在15岁以下,每人12,教师购买成人票24
,12*20+24=264
,故选B项。“About£21.”A项利用了1
的优惠票价设空干扰。“About
£404.”C项利用了18+学生票价19
加一张成人票设空干扰。“About£464.”D
项利用了团体票价22.1
加一张成人票设空干扰。
23.B
【知识点】细节理解
【试题分析】根据题干“have your tickets printed on site”定位至最后一段,根据
“show your reference number which begins42 xxxxoxxoxxx to the ticket desk”可知,现场打印
门票需要向售票处出示以42 XXXXXXXXX开头的编号,故选B项。“The cellphone screen.”
手机屏幕,A项曲解文章信息。“The ticket price table.”门票价格表,C项曲解文章信
息。“The confirmation email..”确认邮件,D项曲解文章信息。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于“人与自我”的主题语境。作为大学教授的作
者利用课前咨询时间的闲暇练习长笛,并发现自己沉浸在练习长笛中,丝毫不怯场。
24.C
【知识点】细节理解
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