unit1-sectionA-Grammar Focus-3c【人教八上英语精彩课堂（课件）】

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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
精彩课堂
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
1. To practice the usage of indefinite pronouns.
2. To review the simple past tense of regular and
irregular verbs.
3. To express their own vacation experiences.
Teaching Objectives
Review
Say the past tense of these words.
have
meet
go
move
study
take
swim
play
stop
invite
Presentation
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
[探究1] 复合不定代词
1．some, any, no, every与one, thing可以构成8个不定代词(短语)，分别是： ________， ________， ________， ________， __________， ________， ________， __________。
Grammar focus
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
2. anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物
的复合不定代词。
anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 是用于指人的复合不定代词。
3．含some的复合不定代词常用在________中；含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。
I want __________ to eat.
我想要些吃的东西。
Did you see ________ in the room
你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？
肯定句
something
anyone
4．形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之________ (前/后)。
Is there _________ ________ in today's newspaper
今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗？
5．由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作______(单数/复数)，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone is at school today. 今天大家都在学校。
后
anything new
单数
[探究2] 一般过去时
1．包含be动词的一般过去时的句式
(1)肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式
I was at home yesterday.
我昨天在家。
I wasn't at home yesterday.
我昨天不在家。
—Were you at home yesterday
你昨天在家吗？
—Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.
是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。
(2)特殊疑问句的句式：___________＋was/were＋______＋其他？
Where were you last Sunday
上周日你在哪儿？
特殊疑问词
主语
2．包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
He stayed at home last night.
昨晚他待在家里。
They didn't go shopping last week.
上周他们没有去购物。
—Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday
昨天他去广州了吗？
—Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
是的，他去了。/不，他没去。
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and
practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do_________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with__________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the
words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
[观察1] The girl seems happy. 那个女孩好像很开心。
The students seemed to get excited. 学生们似乎变得很兴奋。
[探究] seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟________作表语。_______________是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。
形容词
seem to do sth.
[拓展] It seems/seemed that…意为“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seem to do sth.进行同义句转换。
It seemed that the teacher got angry.
＝The teacher seemed to get angry.
老师好像生气了。
[观察2] The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子们很快对待在室内感到厌倦了。
[探究] bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
bored是以 ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰____ (人/事物)。________________是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。
[拓展] boring是以 ing结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰事物。
She thought her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。
人
be/get bored with
[归纳] 以 ing和 ed结尾的表示情绪和情感的形容词小结：
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someon（write the classmate’s name No one
eating anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one kept a diary. Jane bought something interesting....
Summary
Summary
Homework
Required:
1. You should write an e-mail to your friend about your vacation and ask something about him/her.
2. Optional:
Interview your friend about his/her vacation.
谢谢
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