专题三 动词的非谓语动词
单句语法填空
1.With spring ________ (approach), many cold blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.
2．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
3．________ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
4．Milk companies saw their prices ________ (fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.
5．Everything ________ (take) into consideration, they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.
6．Living in the dormitory means ________ (learn) to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share common interests.
7．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters.
8．The show had a large audience, ________ (range) from children to grandparents.
9．Your behavior is against the company rules. If you go on like that, you'll risk ________ (dismiss).
10．Jack is said ________ (study) abroad, but I don't know which university he is studying in.
11．We didn't speak to each other after that, and I didn't get close to anyone for fear of ________(hurt) again.
12．Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation ________ (involve) people from other countries.
13．When ________ (ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”
14．We should try to find ways to help beginners acquire the basic skills ________ (require) to learn a new language.
15．The white building, ________ (survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
16．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
17．There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
18．________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
Plateaus are built over millions of years as pieces of Earth's crust(地壳) smash into each other, melt, and gurgle back toward the surface. Some owe their creation 1.________ a single process; others have been subjected to more than one during different periods of Earth's history.
The highest and biggest plateau on Earth, the Tibetan Plateau in East Asia, resulted from 2.________ collision between two tectonic (构造的) plates about 55 million years ago. The land rose along the line of the cracks and formed the Himalaya mountain range. 3.________ (far) away, the crust uplifted but didn't crumple and wrinkle, 4.________ (create) instead a raised, flat, and wide open vast area 5.________ (know) as the “roof of the world”．
Many plateaus form as magma (岩浆) deep inside the Earth pushes toward the surface 6.________ fails to break through the crust. Instead, the magma lifts up the large, flat, hard rock above it. Geologists believe a cushion of magma may 7.________ (give) the Colorado Plateau its final lift beginning about ten million years ago.
Repeated lava flows, 8.________ spill (溢出) out from cracks in the ground and spread out over 9.________ (hundred) of square miles, can also slowly build up massive plateaus. The Columbia Plateau in the US Pacific Northwest and the Deccan Plateau of west central India were formed by these runny lava flows.
Plateaus also form in the ocean, such as the Mascarene Plateau in the Indian Ocean, one of the few underwater features clearly visible from space. It extends 10.________ (approximate) 770 square miles (2，000 square kilometers) between the Seychelles and Mauritius Islands.
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1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Passage 2
Kesa Bhai Prajapati works with material from Earth called clay to make containers like jugs and vases. Prajapati recently became much 1.________ (happy) while making his products.
Prajapati is 68 years old and from the village of Modhera in western India's Gujarat state. He is happy because he 2.________ (double) the number of clay goods he can make compared to a few months ago. He creates his products on a machine 3.________ (call) a potter's wheel.
In the past, he produced less because he had to turn the wheel 4.________ (he). He could not pay the cost of running 5.________ electric motor. The electricity bill was up to $18.19 a month. Now, however, his machine moves on solar power. Earlier this month, Prajapati's village was declared India's first village to run 6.________ (complete) on solar power all the time. The village has around 6，500 people 7.________ (live) there who mostly work with clay, clothes, shoes, or on farms. Prajapati said, “Electricity has helped us to save time and produce more 8.________ (product).”
India is the world's third largest carbon dioxide releaser. But it aims to meet half of its energy demands from renewable sources, such as solar and wind, by 2030. The project in Modhera was financed by the federal and local governments for nearly $10 million. It involved setting up more 9.________ 1，300 solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the tops of private and government buildings, 10.________ were connected to a power plant.
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1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________Part Ⅱ 语法考点训练
专题一 名词、冠词、代词与数词
单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：the 句意：春节对大多数中国人来说是一个特殊的节日，这一天全家人会聚在一起。此处表示“全家人”，所以填定冠词the。
2．答案与解析：a 句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为我们村里没有叫Wilson的人。姓名前面加不定冠词a，表示“一个叫……的人”。
3．答案与解析：an 句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。此处 act表示“一种行为”，且act是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：a 句意：人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好，这些喜好会影响学习。develop a preference for...意为“养成对……的偏好”，为固定搭配，所以填a。
5．答案与解析：the 句意：1931年，Addams成为首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。序数词前要用定冠词the。
6．答案与解析：cultures 句意：他的梦想是，奥运会能够帮助不同种族、不同文化的人和平共处。根据修饰语different可知，culture要用复数形式，故填cultures。
7．答案与解析：explanation 句意：一个流行的中国传说提供了另一种解释，这个解释在中国被普遍接受。根据前面的another可知，空处应用名词形式，故填explanation。
8．答案与解析：curiosity 句意：受好奇心的驱使，去年我来到中国，参加了一次沿河航游。curious为形容词，由空格前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
9．答案与解析：children's 句意：由于从小生活在儿童院，我对小孩子们产生了强烈的共鸣。句中的children和home是所属关系，所以要用名词所有格形式，故填children's。
10．答案与解析：myself 句意：当我看着我自己的这张照片时，它经常让我回想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。所填词作宾语，反指句子的主语I，所以用反身代词，故填myself。
11．答案与解析：us 句意：我们中的一些人自信且渴望参与课堂活动，而另一些人却会紧张和焦虑。所填词作介词of的宾语，故填us。
12．答案与解析：it 句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，有个人一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。
13．答案与解析：It 句意：对于学生来说，他们人在教室但心却不在的现象很普遍，因为他们在玩手机。it is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
14．答案与解析：one 句意：只要这个兔子有一片胡萝卜可以吃，它就不操心头上的那个胡萝卜。此处指代前面的carrot，且空前有定冠词the，所以填one。
15．答案与解析：that 句意：主街上的绿色交通信号灯比小街上的时间要长。所填词指代green signal，表特指，故填that。
16．答案与解析：those 句意：研究发现早起锻炼的人比在晚上锻炼的人睡得好。所填词指代people，故填those。
17．答案与解析：first 句意：唤醒感知的第一步是在事情发生前停止预测我们即将看见什么和感知到什么。根据空前的The可知，此处要用序数词。
18．答案与解析：nineties 句意：我的（外）祖父有时仍然会去打网球，尽管他已经90多岁了。“in one's＋逢十数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了法国柠檬节的由来。
1．答案与解析：seeking 考查非谓语动词。hoteliers与seek之间是主动关系，因此seek用现在分词作定语，修饰hoteliers。
2．答案与解析：through 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指向当地政府建议在城市里举行游行活动。游行队伍应是在城市里穿行，因此用介词through。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。泛指一次展览，用不定冠词；exhibition以元音音素开头，故用an。
4．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。that引导结果状语从句。
5．答案与解析：covered 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，carts与cover之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
6．答案与解析：faster 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处应是柠檬节诞生前后两种情况对比，指当地政府希望旅游业发展更快。fast用比较级形式。
7．答案与解析：tried 考查时态。通读全文可知，文章的主体时态是过去时，try用过去式。
8．答案与解析：typically 考查副词。修饰形容词local，要用副词。
9．答案与解析：decorations 考查名词。with为介词，后面跟名词；decoration为可数名词，无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。
10．答案与解析：and 考查连词。visits, street's animations，night's parades与the Gardens of light是并列关系，故用and连接。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了查尔斯·达尔文一份完整签名手稿即将被拍卖，其售价可高达80万美元。
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。泛指一个例子，用不定冠词；rare以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．答案与解析：itself 考查代词。作the note的同位语，起强调作用，用反身代词。
3．答案与解析：from 考查介词。根据前面的contains可知，此处表示这份手写文本中包含一篇来自《物种起源》的文章。
4．答案与解析：thoughts 考查名词。结合前面的other可知，此处指他的其他思想，thought意为“思想”时，通常用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：writing 考查非谓语动词。spend...doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”是固定用法。
6．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。引导定语从句，修饰物，作主语，用关系代词that/which。
7．答案与解析：fairly 考查副词。修饰形容词relaxed，用副词fairly。
8．答案与解析：or 考查连词。空格前后为选择关系，指他经常把自己的想法划掉，然后改写，或者画出图表和图纸。故填or。
9．答案与解析：sold 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，再根据前面的published可知，填sold。sell意为“卖出……；销售得……”时，无被动语态。
10．答案与解析：creation 考查名词。根据前面的介词of可知，后面跟名词，故填creation。
专题二 时态、语态和主谓一致
单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：has been studying 句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语in the past three weeks可知，句子应该用现在完成时；句意强调动作持续性进行，故用现在完成进行时。
2．答案与解析：migrates 句意：蝴蝶和其他动物一样，每年都迁徙到更温暖的地方过冬。根据时间状语every year可知，句子用一般现在时；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与其前面的主语保持一致，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3．答案与解析：will stay 句意：如果学生在早上吃有营养的食物，能量会保持在高水平并且思维敏捷。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句部分应用一般将来时，故填will stay。
4．答案与解析：be imagined 句意：这些景色的美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和The beauty of the views之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
5．答案与解析：is needed 句意：对于业余爱好者来说，尝试是一件很有趣的事情，但要想精通它，不仅需要多年的实践，还需要天赋。not only... but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，故此处谓语动词用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是被动关系，故填is needed。
6．答案与解析：fell 句意：Smith先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。fall所表示的动作发生在had arrived之后，所以用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：had become 句意：到大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。根据时间状语by about 100 BC可知，此句表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
8．答案与解析：have been marked 句意：近六百年来，教堂日历一直用红色标记，以表明特殊的节日。题干中的For almost six hundred years为现在完成时的标志；主语church calendars与谓语动词mark构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
9．答案与解析：is decreasing 句意：中国劳动力的供应会继续上升，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示目前持续的情况。
10．答案与解析：is being sung 句意：现在正在舞台上演唱的这首歌是李华刚写的，对他来说，成为一名著名的音乐家是他永远的梦想。句中的时间状语now提示用现在进行时；句子主语The song与动词sing之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
11．答案与解析：was being followed 句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看看他是否被跟踪。动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurried是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态。
12．答案与解析：will be teaching 此处表示“今天下午三点的时候她正在上课”，句中的at 3 o'clock this afternoon这一时间状语是将来时的标志，因此用将来进行时。
13．答案与解析：was visiting 句意：当我们遇见那位老师的时候，她正在和她的学生们参观故宫。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词的数要和介词短语前面的名词保持一致；根据came across可知，要用过去进行时。
14．答案与解析：is regarded 句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据regard... as...（把……看作……）和句意可知，此处应该用被动语态；根据along with可知，谓语动词的数应该与前面的名词保持一致，即用单数形式，故填is regarded。
15．答案与解析：is 句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在一年的生长季节，我们能够在这一小块土地上种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为代词All，代指的是物，同时后面的表语是a small piece of land，故谓语动词用单数形式；再根据从句中的can可以判断，此处用一般现在时。
16．答案与解析：has given 句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，时态是现在完成时；根据along with 可知，谓语动词的数应该与前面的名词保持一致，本句主语是The musician，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
17．答案与解析：had hoped 句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中couldn't 用的是一般过去时，hope这一动作发生在couldn't之前，要用过去完成时。
18．答案与解析：had been trapped 句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了梦天实验舱成功抵达中国天宫空间站的情况及其意义。
1．答案与解析：sending 考查非谓语动词。since在此是介词，后面跟v. ing形式。
2．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mengtian，作后面name的定语，故填whose。
3．答案与解析：roughly 考查副词。修饰后面的数词48，500 pound，表示大约数，用副词。
4．答案与解析：to host 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的，故填to host。
5．答案与解析：related 考查非谓语动词。be related to表示“与……有关”，固定用法。
6．答案与解析：marks 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语；全文是一般现在时，故填marks。
7．答案与解析：to realize 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定用法。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。at a time表示“每次”，固定搭配。
9．答案与解析：with 考查介词。强调“与……对接”，用介词with。
10．答案与解析：completion 考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知，后面跟名词，故填completion。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国宇航局成功进行了一次利用航天器撞击小行星，从而改变其运行轨道方向的太空任务。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应填which。
2．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。in the hope of意为“有……希望”，固定用法。
3．答案与解析：currently 考查副词。修饰前面的动词is，使用副词作状语，故填currently。
4．答案与解析：signaling 考查非谓语动词。The task与signal之间构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。
5．答案与解析：to determine 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。
6．答案与解析：out 考查介词。figure out意为“搞清楚……”，固定搭配。
7．答案与解析：orbits 考查名词。结合后面的asteroids可知，此处指很多小行星的运行轨道，故填orbits。
8．答案与解析：better 考查形容词。根据后面的than the dinosaurs had 65 million years ago可知，此处使用形容词比较级。
9．答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。用形容词修饰后面的名词短语asteroid impact，作定语。
10．答案与解析：will launch 考查时态。结合前面的时间状语In 2026可知，使用将来时。
专题三 动词的非谓语动词
单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：approaching 句意：随着春天的到来，许多冷血动物都出来寻找食物。approach与spring之间为主动关系，所以应该用动词 ing形式作宾语补足语。
2．答案与解析：winding 句意：我抬头看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行去捕获自己的早餐。notice sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。
3．答案与解析：Influenced 句意：受到对大自然越来越感兴趣的影响，享受户外运动的人越来越多。主语people与influence之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式；位于句首，单词首字母大写。
4．答案与解析：fall 句意：由于投资者的信心受到损害，乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，设空处作saw的宾语补足语，且应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
5．答案与解析：taken 句意：所有（因素）都被考虑进去，他们认为尽管这辆车耗油多但是它足够好。逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，根据take everything into consideration可知，everything与take之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。
6．答案与解析：learning 句意：住在宿舍就意味着要学会照料自己、理解相互之间的不同之处并学会分享共同的兴趣。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。
7．答案与解析：measuring 句意：那儿（的气候）非常潮湿，所以树长得非常高大，有的树超过90米高。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了独立主格结构，逗号后的部分作状语。measure在此处表示“某物/某人量起来有多高（长、宽等）”，故应该用动词 ing形式。
8．答案与解析：ranging 句意：这个节目有很多观众，从孩子到爷爷奶奶都有。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词的非谓语形式，逻辑主语audience和动词range之间是主谓关系，所以用动词 ing形式作状语。
9．答案与解析：being dismissed 句意：你的行为违反了公司的规章制度。如果你继续那样的话，就会有被开除的风险。risk doing sth. 意为“冒险做某事”，为固定搭配。you和dismiss之间是被动关系，故用being done结构。
10．答案与解析：to have studied 句意：据说Jack已经出国留学了，但是我不知道他在哪所大学就读。sb. is said to do sth.意为“据说某人做某事”，空格处动作发生在I don't know之前，故应用不定式的完成式to have done结构。
11．答案与解析：being hurt 句意：那次之后我们彼此没有说过话，我不再接近任何人，因为害怕再次被伤害。设空处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。设空处表达被动含义，故填being hurt。
12．答案与解析：involving 句意：某一天，在有外国人在场的情况下，你可能需要担任讲话者或者倾听者的角色。根据句子结构可推知设空处作定语。名词situation与involve为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
13．答案与解析：asked 主语Elizabeth Sweetheart与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示已经完成，故填asked。
14．答案与解析：required 句意：我们应该努力想办法帮助初学者掌握学习一门新语言所需要的基本技巧。动词require与前面的名词the basic skills之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。
15．答案与解析：having survived 根据句子结构可知，此处是动词的非谓语形式短语作状语，The white building和survive之间是主动关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，此处应用现在分词的完成式。
16．答案与解析：Ignoring 句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。所填词作句子的主语，所以用动名词形式。
17．答案与解析：to be solved 句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据句意可知，这些问题还未解决，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
18．答案与解析：To enjoy 句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。所填的词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了高原形成的不同原因。
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”，固定搭配。此处指有些高原的形成归功于一个单一的过程。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。泛指一次碰撞用不定冠词；又因为collision以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
3．答案与解析：Farther 考查形容词。青藏高原离喜马拉雅山距离很远，因此用far的比较级形式。
4．答案与解析：creating 考查非谓语动词。crust与create之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。
5．答案与解析：known 考查非谓语动词。area与know之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
6．答案与解析：but 考查连词。pushes toward the surface与fails to break through the crust之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。
7．答案与解析：have given 考查时态。此处是地质学家的推测，may have done表示推测。
8．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，用which。
9．答案与解析：hundreds 考查名词。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，固定用法。
10．答案与解析：approximately 考查副词。修饰数词用副词，表示大约数。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 印度西部古吉拉特邦的莫德赫拉村成为第一个依靠太阳能发电的村庄。使用太阳能发电，不仅减少了二氧化碳的排放，还方便了村民的生产生活。
1．答案与解析：happier 考查形容词。根据语境可知，普拉贾帕蒂最近在制作他的产品时变得更快乐了。much为副词，修饰形容词比较级。
2．答案与解析：has doubled 考查时态。根据语境可知，他很高兴，因为与几个月前相比，他能制作的黏土制品数量翻了一番。他高兴是黏土制品数量翻番产生的影响，因此谓语动词用现在完成时。
3．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。machine与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
4．答案与解析：himself 考查代词。根据语境可知，他需要自己转动轮子，用he的反身代词作方式状语。
5．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。泛指一个发动机，用不定冠词；electric以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
6．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
7．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。people与live之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
8．答案与解析：products 考查名词。more修饰可数名词复数，因此product用复数形式。第二段最后一句也有提示。
9．答案与解析：than 考查介词。more than意为“多于”，是固定搭配，此处指该计划包括在私人和政府大楼的顶部安装超过1 300块太阳能电池板。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词solar panels，用which。
专题四 形容词与副词
单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：convenient 句意：Smith先生让秘书为求职者安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。所填的词修饰名词，作定语，所以用形容词形式。
2．答案与解析：harmful 句意：使用柴火或明火做饭会对环境产生有害气体。所填的词修饰名词，作定语，所以应用形容词形式。
3．答案与解析：more meaningful 句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据句意可知，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。
4．答案与解析：better 句意：与以前相比，工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务了。根据后面的than before可知，此处要用比较级。
5．答案与解析：talented 句意：孔子也是一位能熟练演奏几种乐器的天才音乐家。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。
6．答案与解析：the best 句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible可推知，设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为the best。
7．答案与解析：cautious 句意：在经济危机的时候，尽管许多投资者对自己的投资有信心，但他们在投资策略上会更谨慎。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。
8．答案与解析：beneficial 句意：面对面的交谈有利于促进理解，这就是交流很重要的原因。空处在句中作表语，故应填形容词。beneficial意为“有利的，有益的”；be beneficial to意为“有利于……，有益于……”。
9．答案与解析：purer 句意：循环水可能比生活在加州的人以往喝的水都更纯净。空处应用形容词在句中作表语，且空前的much和空后的than都表明空处要填形容词的比较级，故填purer。
10．答案与解析：reliable 句意：我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了，因为在我上学途中车链经常卡住。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词。reliable意为“可依靠的，可信赖的”。
11．答案与解析：the most inspiring 句意：这是迄今为止我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This is＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that I have ever done”。
12．答案与解析：necessarily 句意：不论你做什么，你都应该记住的是，它不一定符合你的兴趣。空处修饰动词suit，故应用其副词形式necessarily作状语，短语not necessarily表示“不一定；未必”。
13．答案与解析：absent 句意：今年的樱花如期绽放，但是往常的喜悦却因为金融危机而荡然无存。空处作表语，故用其形容词形式absent，表示“缺席的，不在的”。
14．答案与解析：typical 句意：世界上很多城市都没有向外拓展的空间了，上海就是其中一个典型的例子。空处修饰名词example，且其前有限定词a，故用其形容词形式typical，表示“典型的，有代表性的”。
15．答案与解析：universal 句意：每个国家都想快速发展，因此自然资源的过度使用已经成为一个全球性的问题。空处在句中作定语修饰名词problem，故应用其形容词形式universal，表示“全世界的；普遍的”。
16．答案与解析：simply 句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是聘用人的问题——所聘人员也需要进行培训。此处应填入simple的副词simply（仅仅），not simply相当于not only。
17．答案与解析：independently 句意：我们的教育应旨在更好地开发学生独立思考的能力。本空用所给形容词的副词形式independently，作状语修饰动词think，表示“独立地”。
18．答案与解析：less 句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为“更不用说，更何况”。
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上走红的中国舞蹈水下表演——《祈》。
1．答案与解析：went 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据语境和本句的时间状语“during the Dragon Boat Festival，2021”可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填went。
2．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。空处修饰名词dance，应用形容词，故填impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。
3．答案与解析：combination 考查名词。空前是不定冠词a，空处应为单数名词，作介词as的宾语，故填combination。
4．答案与解析：more graceful 考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的more gorgeous可知，空处用比较级作宾语补足语，故填more graceful。
5．答案与解析：amazed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，应填形容词amazed。
6．答案与解析：creativity 考查名词。空前有定冠词the，both... and...连接并列宾语，空处应用名词，表示“独创性，创造力”。故填creativity。
7．答案与解析：on 考查介词。根据空后的the dance和空前的put可知，此处表示“上演”，故填on。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指Ode to Goddess Luo这幅著名的中国古代绘画，故填the。
9．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the daughter是人，从句缺少主语，故填who或that。
10．答案与解析：completing 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知，spent是本句的谓语，此处为“spend＋时间＋（in）动词 ing形式”结构，故填completing。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了作者游览黄山时的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
1．答案与解析：What 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于那非凡的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导，指代“……的地方”。
2．答案与解析：humans 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。
3．答案与解析：undoubtedly 考查副词。修饰动词help，应用副词形式undoubtedly，表示“毫无疑问地”。
4．答案与解析：hotter 考查形容词的比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
5．答案与解析：astonished 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用 ed结尾的形容词。
6．答案与解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，谓语动词用单数形式。安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was。
7．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与offers a place为并列关系，都是作句子的谓语，故用并列连词and。
8．答案与解析：aching 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰名词legs，应用形容词aching （疼痛的）。
9．答案与解析：mine 考查代词。根据前一句it will always stick in the visitor's memory可知，本句中的does指代前一句的stick，本句缺少宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。
专题五 介词与介词短语
单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：in 句意：在村庄停留期间，John无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。in return意为“作为回报”。
2．答案与解析：with 句意：向你的医生提供一份详细的病史，以便他能给你准确的治疗。provide... with...意为“给……提供……”。
3．答案与解析：on 句意：Brown说他一点儿都不生气，正相反，他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。on the contrary意为“相反”。
4．答案与解析：to 句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。表示“……的办法”时，approach的后面要接介词to。
5．答案与解析：until/till 句意：昨晚Crook先生与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。until/till意为“直到……”，符合题意。
6．答案与解析：for 句意：他赚的工资不允许他买很多书。for用来引出后面动词不定式短语的逻辑主语。
7．答案与解析：under 句意：学生们在老师的指导下成功地完成了实验。under the guidance of sb.意为“在某人的指导下”，为固定搭配。
8．答案与解析：at；in 句意：幸运球迷将被随机挑选出来与这些著名的球星在体育馆打乒乓球，而并非事先选择好的。at random意为“随便地，任意地”；in advance意为“预先，事先”，二者都是固定搭配。
9．答案与解析：of 句意：他们对于学生时代共同的回忆就是校服。本句中they all have是定语从句，修饰memory。memory of 意为“关于……的回忆”。
10．答案与解析：except 句意：除了在网上看到的东西，我对这次事故一无所知。这里用介词except表示“除了”。
11．答案与解析：against 句意：飞行过程中，宇航员不得不倚躺在宇宙飞船的地板上以抵御巨大的压力。against意为“倚，紧靠……”。
12．答案与解析：to/toward（s） 名词attitude后面用介词to或toward（s），表示“对……的态度”。
13．答案与解析：for 句意：当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意可知，此处cry for expression可以看作是固定表达，意为“哭着要……，急需……，要求……”。
14．答案与解析：from 句意：迄今为止，我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情，但是远不够理想，我们还得更加努力。far from表示否定含义，意为“绝非，远不”。
15．答案与解析：beyond 句意：作家创作完作品，医生成功地给病人做完手术，教师看到学生成长，他们会感到无比幸福，喜悦的心情难以形容。beyond意为“超出，超过”，beyond words意为“无法用言语表达”，为固定搭配。
16．答案与解析：in in harmony with意为“与……和谐，与……协调”，为固定搭配。
17．答案与解析：by take sb. by the arm意为“抓住某人的胳膊”，为固定搭配。
18．答案与解析：of 句意：大部分英语老师能保持一颗年轻、和善的心，比同龄教师显得年轻。of常与age、value、benefit、use、importance、significance等抽象名词搭配。此处of与age构成固定搭配，teachers of their own age意为“与他们同龄的老师”。
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍中国的绿茶文化和相关历史。
1．答案与解析：drew 考查时态。由时间状语this summer可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处是从句的谓语，故用过去式drew。
2．答案与解析：based 考查动词的非谓语形式。句子的谓语是launched，空处应用动词的非谓语形式，new flavored tea drinks和base之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此空处用过去分词，故填based。
3．答案与解析：but 考查连词。not only... but （also）...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可省略，因此空处填but。
4．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空处和character之间是所属关系，此处意为“它的”，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词character。
5．答案与解析：to calm 考查动词的非谓语形式。suitable to do sth.意为“适合做某事”，故填to calm。
6．答案与解析：has been drunk 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语loose leaf green tea与动词drink为被动关系，再结合时间状语Since the Southern Song Dynasty可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，因此空处填has been drunk。
7．答案与解析：daily 考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词life。day的形容词是daily，意为“日常的”。
8．答案与解析：Besides 考查介词。由“Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic names, such as Yunwu”可知，此处表示“除了龙井，中国绿茶还有许多家族成员，它们都有美丽且诗意的名字，比如云雾”，空处意为“除……之外（还）……”，因此用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。
9．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词Yunwu是物，因此空处用关系代词which。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且mouthful以辅音音素开头，故填a，a mouthful of意为“一口”。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了冬至过后，将会“数九”，而“三九”是冬天最冷的时候，在此期间人们可以进行滑冰等一些活动。
1．答案与解析：coming 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：传统上，从冬至开始，中国人谈论冬天会将其分为九个时期，每个时期长达9天，这就是所谓的“数九”。此处用动词 ing形式作about的宾语。
2．答案与解析：It 考查代词。“It is believed that＋从句”是固定句式，意为“人们认为……”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
3．答案与解析：on 考查介词。句意：人们相信数九之后，天气会变暖，春天就要来了。on one's way是固定搭配，意为“在路上”。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：第三个九天在中国被称为“三九”，指的是冬至后的第19—27天。先行词是Sanjiu，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填which。
5．答案与解析：are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，三九时期是冬天最冷的时候。根据句意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the days，所以填are。
6．答案与解析：brings 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在北方地区，冬季是一年中漫长的季节，而寒冷的天气有时会显示出许多城市的真实特征。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接两个句子，空处在and后面的句中作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是the cold weather，故填brings。
7．答案与解析：decorated 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：比如在北京，用各种各样的彩灯装饰的冰雕，确实令人难以置信，除此之外，还有许多民间活动和烟花可以欣赏。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词的非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰名词the ice sculptures，且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填decorated。
8．答案与解析：truly 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词incredible，所以填副词truly，意为“真正地”。
9．答案与解析：activities 考查名词复数。句意：在湖上滑冰是最受欢迎的活动之一，甚至已经成为一年一度的传统。此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构，故填activities。
10．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个传统”，由于annual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。
专题六 复合句及特殊句式
单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：how 句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人来说，完成这项艰难的任务有多难。根据句意和空格后面的形容词hard可知，此处表示“多么难”，故填how。
2．答案与解析：that 句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。所填的词引导同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故填that。
3．答案与解析：whether 句意：是失业导致健康状况不佳，还是健康状况不佳导致失业，研究人员还不清楚。根据句意可知，所填的词引导主语从句，表示“是否”，所以填whether。
4．答案与解析：where 句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a community，并在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。
5．答案与解析：that/which 句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词environment，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that/which。
6．答案与解析：whose 句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞伤了。分析句子成分可知，关系词修饰名词help作定语，所以填whose。
7．答案与解析：as 句意：正如报告所显示的，在过去的几十年里中国人民的生活水平得到了改善。关系词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，含有“正如”的意思，所以填as。
8．答案与解析：and 句意：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的设备发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。根据句子结构可知，to find和study是并列成分，所以填连词and。
9．答案与解析：where 句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”建设作出更大的贡献。设空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。
10．答案与解析：Though/Although/While 句意：尽管记者致力于报道真相，但与其完全依赖新闻报道，不如利用我们自己的判断。根据句意可知，本句是含有让步状语从句的复合句，所以填Though/Although/While。
11．答案与解析：before 句意：似乎过了好几年，这位女演员才终于出现，这让记者和观众都感到失望和愤怒。结合句意可知，此处用连词引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，所以填before。
12．答案与解析：have had 句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们会在一起度过一段愉快的时光。根据You missed the sightseeing可知，该句是对过去事实的虚拟，主句用should/would/could/might have done，所以填have had。
13．答案与解析：that 句意：女主人在村里只买了几样东西就做了一顿很好的晚餐。分析句子结构可知，本句为“it was...that...”引导的强调句，句子缺少连词that。
14．答案与解析：should 句意：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在诸如金钱或美色的诱惑面前。在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”。under no circumstances置于从句句首，从句需部分倒装，所以填should。
15．答案与解析：while 句意：众所周知，博学使人谦逊，而无知使人骄傲。主语从句中的两个分句之间为对比关系，while意为“而”，符合句意。
16．答案与解析：as 句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as、such、the same等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。
17．答案与解析：Whoever 句意：没锁门的那个人应为这次事故负责。此处表示“任何人，无论是谁”，位于句首，首字母大写，故用Whoever引导主语从句。
18．答案与解析：unless 句意：天太冷了，除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服，否则你不能出去。unless意为“除非”，符合句意。
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 世界海洋日于1992年设立。每年的6月8日，人们举办各种活动，庆祝世界海洋日，提高人们保护海洋环境、科学利用海洋资源的意识。
1．答案与解析：was proposed 考查语态。concept与propose之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据in 1992可知，用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：connection（s） 考查名词。形容词personal修饰名词，故填connect的名词形式connection。
3．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。which/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词role。
4．答案与解析：actively 考查副词。修饰谓语动词is coordinating，用副词。
5．答案与解析：of 考查介词。remind sb. of sth.是固定结构，意为“提醒某人某事”。
6．答案与解析：most 考查形容词。the为定冠词，置于形容词最高级之前，故此处用much的最高级形式most，表示：海洋为我们呼吸提供最多的氧气。
7．答案与解析：to inform 考查非谓语动词。作表语，用动词不定式，表目的。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。这里的movement是可数名词，且第一次提及，用不定冠词a限定。
9．答案与解析：unite 考查非谓语动词。该空与前面的inform和develop是并列关系，故用unity的动词形式unite。
10．答案与解析：planned 考查非谓语动词。作定语，且project与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 日本科学家研发出一种机器人，这种机器人可以在不压碎香蕉果肉的情况下剥香蕉皮。研究人员希望制造更多训练有素的机器人，以帮助解决日本劳动力短缺问题。
1．答案与解析：using 考查非谓语动词。作方式状语，逻辑主语products与use之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。
2．答案与解析：beyond 考查介词。beyond one's imagination意为“超出某人的想象”。此处表示：机器人能做的事情远远超出我们的想象。
3．答案与解析：has been developed 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，用现在完成时。robot与develop之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。
5．答案与解析：showed 考查时态。这个视频展示的机器人剥香蕉皮的实验发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。banana是可数名词，在此处第一次提及，因此用不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：hundreds 考查名词。hundred前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式，后面加of，表示“几百的……”。
8．答案与解析：to learn 考查非谓语动词。产生这些数据的目的是让机器人学习并模仿，用动词不定式表示目的。
9．答案与解析：more 考查形容词。根据语境及上文“只有57%的成功率”可推知，该实验还需要更多的测试，因此这里用much的比较级。
10．答案与解析：particularly 考查副词。in food processing factories...是介词短语，需用副词修饰。particularly意为“尤其”，对后面的成分起到强调的作用。Part Ⅱ 语法考点训练
专题一 名词、冠词、代词与数词
单句语法填空
1.The Spring Festival is a special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.
2．I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
3．All of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking a moment to say goodbye.
4．People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
5．In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
6．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different ________ (culture) live side by side in peace.
7．A popular Chinese legend offers another ________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.
8．Driven by the ________ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise along the river last year.
9．Having begun my life in a ________ (children) home, I have great empathy with the little ones.
10．When I look at this picture of ________ (my), it often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
11．Some of ________ (we) were confident and eager to take part in the class activities; others were nervous and anxious.
12．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone shut it off without asking you
13．________ is very common for students to be physically present in class, but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.
14．As long as the rabbit had a slice of carrot to eat, she never bothered the ________ on her head.
15．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
16．Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than ________ who exercised in the evening.
17．The ________ (one) step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
18．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he is in his ________ (ninety).
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
In 1895, a group of hoteliers (旅店老板), 1.________ (seek) a way of providing winter entertainment for the city, suggested to the local government that there be a parade 2.________ the city. By 1896, this new event of Menton was as popular with the local population as with the rich winter visitors. At the time, it was fashionable to spend the winter months in the mild (温暖的) climate of the French Riviera.
In 1928, Menton was still the number one lemon growing region in Europe. A hotelier had the excellent idea of organizing 3.________ exhibition of flowers and citrus (柑橘) fruit in the gardens of the H tel Riviera. It was so successful 4.________， the following year, the event moved into the streets, with carts 5.________ (cover) with oranges and lemons. Wishing to have a 6.________ (fast) development in tourism, the local government 7.________ (try) to give this new event a 8.________ (typical) local color: the Lemon Festival was born in 1934. One year later, the first exhibition of citrus fruit and flowers was launched in the Biovès gardens.
Fra cois Ferrié was in charge of designing floats decorated with lemons and oranges and 9.________ (decorate) in the gardens. It was proven to be an enormous success, confirmed year after year with some visits, street's animations, night's parades, 10.________ the Gardens of light!
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Passage 2
A manuscript signed by Charles Darwin is going up for auction, and it could sell for up to $800，000.
The 1865 document is 1.________ rare example of the English naturalist's full signature, as he often signed his name with abbreviations like Ch, Ch. Darwin or C. Darwin. The existence of the note 2.________ (it) is also rare because Darwin often threw away his notes and drafts or used them as scrap paper.
The handwritten text contains a passage 3.________ On the Origin of Species, the groundbreaking evolutionary biology publication Darwin published in 1859, as well as some of Darwin's other 4.________ (thought) on the subject.
Darwin spent years 5.________ (write) his magnum opus (代表作) after sailing around the globe from 1831 to 1836, a voyage 6.________ finally helped shape his theory of evolution through natural selection. Darwin's daily writing routine was 7.________ (fair) relaxed and consisted of lots of breaks for meals, family time and walks. He ironed out (解决影响……的问题) his theories as he wrote, often crossing out his ideas and writing over them 8.________ sketching out diagrams and drawings.
When Darwin first published On the Origin of Species, the text 9.________ (sell) out immediately—even though it directly went against the story of 10.________ (create) in the Bible. Scientists generally accepted his conclusions by the time he died in 1882.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________专题五 介词与介词短语
单句语法填空
1.While staying in the village, John unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return.
2．Provide your doctor ________ a detailed medical history so that he can give you accurate treatment.
3．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
4．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach ________ working things out.
5．Last night Mr. Crook met some friends and stayed out ________ midnight.
6．The wages he earned were not high enough ________ him to buy many books.
7．The students successfully conducted the experiment ________ the guidance of their teacher.
8．The lucky fans will be picked out ________ random rather than chosen ________ advance to play table tennis with the famous players in the stadium.
9．A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.
10．I know nothing about the accident ________ what I have read on the Internet.
11．The astronauts have to lie ________ the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.
12．I really don't think much of his attitude ________ his parents—it's simply impolite.
13．People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.
14．So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
15．When a writer finishes his or her writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his or her students grow, they are happy ________ words.
16．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.
17．The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.
18．Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers ________ their own age.
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
As a costume drama A Dream of Splendor 1.________ (draw) many audiences this summer, the way the heroine Zhao Pan'er makes tea in the drama also attracted much attention. A Chinese boutique teahouse chain recently launched new flavored tea drinks 2.________ (base) on the recipe from the TV show.
It is well known that China is not only the home of most of the world's tea, 3.________ has a series of customs concerning tea making and tea choice according to the seasons. In summer, green tea is highly recommended, for 4.________ (it) character is “cold” in traditional Chinese medical theories, suitable 5.________ (calm) the restlessness caused by hot summer.
Since the Southern Song Dynasty, loose leaf green tea 6.________ (drink) in China. It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang province, during his 7.________ (day) life in summer. 8.________ Longjing, Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic names, such as Yunwu, 9.________ literally means cloud and mist. When you feel hot and restless, have Chinese green tea and enjoy 10.________ mouthful of “cool summer”．
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Passage 2
Traditionally, from the Winter Solstice (冬至) on, people in China talk about winter 1.________ (come) in nine periods and each period is 9 days long, which is called shujiu. The nine periods represent the nine stages of the season respectively. 2.________ is believed that after 9 nine day periods, the weather becomes warmer and spring will be 3.________ its way.
The 3rd nine day period is called Sanjiu in Chinese, 4.________ refers to the 19th－27th days after the day of the Winter Solstice. As the saying goes, the days of the Sanjiu period 5.________ (be) the coldest days of the Nines of winter.
Winter is a long season of the year in northern areas, and the cold weather sometimes 6.________ (bring) out the true characteristics of many cities.
Such as in Beijing, the ice sculptures, 7.________ (decorate) by a variety of colored lights, are 8.________ (true) incredible and besides those, there are plenty of folk events and fireworks to enjoy.
During the 3rd nine day period, most of the lakes in northern areas will freeze over. Skating on the lakes is one of the most popular 9.________ (activity) and even has become 10.________ annual tradition.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________专题二 时态、语态和主谓一致
单句语法填空
1.In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________ (study) late every night in the past three weeks.
2．The butterfly as well as other animals ________ (migrate) to warmer places to spend winter every year.
3．If students have nutritious food in the morning, energy levels ________ (stay) high and the mind alert.
4．The beauty of the views couldn't ________ (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.
5．It is fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ________ (need).
6．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ (fall) in love with the people and culture there.
7．Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
8．For almost six hundred years, church calendars ________ (mark) with red to indicate special holidays.
9．China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working age population ________(decrease).
10．The song which ________ (sing) on the stage now was just written by Li Hua, for whom being a famous musician is his forever dream.
11．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow).
12．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time.
13．The teacher together with her students ________ (visit) the Palace Museum when we came across her.
14．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
15．All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
16．The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
17．I ________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
18．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
The third and final module has arrived at China's Tiangong Space Station.
The launch marked China's ninth space station related mission since 1.________ (send) the Tianhe core module into orbit in April last year.
Mengtian, 2.________ name means “Dreaming of the Heavens”， is a 58.7 foot long and 3.________ (rough) 48，500 pound spacecraft designed mainly 4.________ (host) an array of science racks and experiments.
Equipment installed on board Mengtian will be used for experiments 5.________ (relate) to various scientific fields.
The docking of Mengtian with Tiangong 6.________ (mark) the end of the space station's assembly stage and the start of the full operation. Mengtian's arrival allows China 7.________ (realize) a vision for a space station approved way back in 1992.
The Tiangong Space Station consists of Tianhe, Mengtian and a module called Wentian. The T shaped Tiangong will host three astronauts for six months at 8.________ time, or six crew members for a brief time during crew handovers.
Later, the Mengtian experimental module will meet and dock 9.________ the space station assembly. After the 10.________ (complete) of some tests, the Mengtian experimental cabin will change its position as planned, completing the building of Chinese Space Station in the end.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Passage 2
Hollywood has made many sci fi movies about asteroids crashing into Earth and destroying us all. NASA has tested a spacecraft that could change the direction of an asteroid that might hit our planet. The spacecraft is called DART, 1.________ means Double Asteroid Redirection Test. The $325 million craft set off on its journey in November 2021, in 2.________ hope of crashing into an asteroid called Dimorphos, which is 3.________ (current) about seven million miles away from Earth. The task was a success, 4.________ (signal) the ability of mankind. DART crashed the asteroid at 24，000 kph on September 26, 2022. Scientists will use telescopes 5.________ (determine) if they have changed the asteroid's direction. They will figure 6.________ from data they will get in a few weeks' time.
It is the first time that humans have tried to change the 7.________ (orbit) of asteroids. NASA spokesperson said, “We want to have a 8.________ (good) chance than the dinosaurs had 65 million years ago. In prehistory, all the dinosaurs could do was to look up and say, ‘Oh asteroid.’ It's an age when we possibly have the ability to protect ourselves from something like a 9.________ (danger) asteroid impact.” In 2026, the European Space Agency (ESA) 10.________ (launch) mission to conduct detailed surveys of asteroids.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________专题六 复合句及特殊句式
单句语法填空
1.You can't help wondering ________ hard it was for the people then to finish this difficult task.
2．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
3．It was unclear to researchers ________ unemployment caused poor health or poor health led to job loss.
4．Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
5．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them.
6．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been injured by the passing car.
7．The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.
8．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e 4 to find ________ study areas of the South Pole Aitken basin.
9．Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative.
10．________ journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
11．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
12．What a pity ! You missed the sightseeing, or we would ________ (have) a good time together.
13．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
14．It is required that under no circumstances ________ we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
15．It is known to all that knowledge makes humble ________ ignorance makes proud.
16．From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such a beautiful place ________ he has described to us.
17．________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.
18．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
The concept of a World Oceans Day, June 8, 1.________ (propose) first in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro as a way to celebrate our world's shared oceans and our personal 2.________ (connect) to the sea, as well as to raise awareness of the important role the ocean plays in our lives and the important ways people can help protect it.
To raise awareness of the role 3.________ the United Nations and international law can play in the sustainable development and the use of the oceans and their living and non living resources, the UN Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea is 4.________ (active) coordinating (协调) different activities of World Oceans Day.
We celebrate World Oceans Day to remind everyone 5.________ the major role the oceans have in everyday life. They work as the lungs of our planet, providing the 6.________ (much) amount of oxygen we breathe. The purpose of the Day is 7.________ (inform) the public of the impact of human actions on the ocean, develop 8.________ worldwide movement of citizens for the ocean, and 9.________ (unity) the world's population on a project 10.________ (plan) for the sustainable management of the world's oceans. They are a major source of food and medicines and a critical part of the biosphere (生物圈). In the end, it is a day to celebrate together the beauty, the wealth and the promise of the ocean.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Passage 2
With quick development of robots, more and more products have been made 1.________ (use) artificial intelligence. What the robots can do is quite 2.________ our imagination. In Japan a robot 3.________ (develop) to peel a banana without crushing the fruit inside. While the two armed machine is only successful 57 percent of the time, banana peeling points to a future 4.________ machines could do more sensitive, skillful kinds of work.
Video from researchers at the University of Tokyo 5.________ (show) the robot picked up and peeled 6.________ banana with both hands in about three minutes. The fingers of the robot appeared to be very flexible, just like those of a human being.
Researchers Heecheol Kim, Yoshiyuki Ohmura and Yasuo Kuniyoshi trained the robot using a “deep imitation learning” process. In this training, they showed the banana peeling actions 7.________ (hundred) of times to the robot to produce enough data for the robot 8.________ (learn) the actions and copy them.
In this case, the robot reached its success rate after more than 13 hours of training. While the experiment requires 9.________ (much) testing, Kuniyoshi believes his method can teach robots to do different simple “human” tasks. He hopes the better trained robots can help with Japan's labor shortage problems, 10.________ (particular) in food processing factories that currently depend on human workers.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________专题四 形容词与副词
单句语法填空
1.Mr Smith asked his secretary to arrange a ________ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
2．Using wood stoves or open fires to make meals creates ________ (harm) gases to the environment.
3．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ (meaningful) things to do.
4．The workers were not ________ (well) organized than before, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
5．Confucius is also a ________ (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly.
6．Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education.
7．In times of economic crisis, though they have confidence in their investments, many investors are more ________ (caution) about their investment strategies.
8．Face to face conversations are ________ (benefit) to the promotion of understanding, which is why communication matters.
9．Recycled water is probably much ________ (pure) than anything most living Californians have drunk previously.
10．My bicycle is not as ________ (rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.
11．This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
12．Whatever you do, what you should keep in mind is that it may not ________ (necessary) suit your interest.
13．This year's cherry trees bloomed punctually, but the usual joy was ________ (absence) as a consequence of the financial crisis.
14．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of which Shanghai is a ________ (type) example.
15．As every country wants to develop fast, the overuse of natural resources has become a ________(universe) problem.
16．Running a company is not ________ (simple) a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
17．The purpose of our education should be to better develop students' ability to think ________ (independent).
18．Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ (little) cook dinner.
语篇语法填空
Passage 1
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China's Henan Province, 1.________ (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival, 2021. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture.
The 2.________ (impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday.
In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a 3.________ (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
“The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 4.________ (graceful)！” said one observer izens were left 5.________ (amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the 6.________ (creative) involved in putting 7.________ the dance underwater.
The dance featured a character from 8.________ famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 9.________ drowned and then became a goddess.
“The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water 10.________ (complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session，” Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Passage 2
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1.________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.________ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3.________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4.________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5.________ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6.________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8.________ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9.________ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.________ must to visit!
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________Part Ⅱ 语法考点训练
专题一 名词、冠词、代词与数词
专题二 时态、语态和主谓一致
专题三 动词的非谓语动词
专题四 形容词与副词
专题五 介词与介词短语
专题六 复合句及特殊句式
