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高考复习
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专题 S-06 介词
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
[2024年全国甲卷] The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
[2024年全国乙卷] I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
五年真题
[2024年北京卷] One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books ”
[2023年新课标全国I卷] There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5___ hand rather than rolled.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] And who do they speak English ___3___
[2023年全国甲卷] She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.______ saving their environment.
[2023年全国乙卷] From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout
[2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
[2022年全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
[2022年新高考I卷] Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
[2022年浙江卷 6月] Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7___ age seven.
[2021年全国甲卷]It was built originally to protect the city 2_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored (修复).
[2021年全国乙卷] It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4__ the late 1980s.
[2021年全国乙卷] Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
[2021年新高考全国乙卷] A company representative told me the airline was switching over ____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
初阶30题
1. The ship sailed ____ the open sea, heading towards the distant horizon.
2. He has a strong interest ____ history and spends a lot of time reading books about it.
3. The concert will be held ____ the outdoor stadium to accommodate the large number of fans.
4. She was praised ____ her kindness and generosity towards others.
5. The city is famous ____ its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks.
6. I found my keys ____ the drawer where I usually keep them.
7. The movie is based ____ a best-selling novel of the same name.
8. He is good ____ playing football and is a member of the school team.
9. The river flows ____ the city, dividing it into two parts.
10. The meeting was scheduled ____ 9 o'clock in the morning.
11. The hotel is located ____ the center of the town, close to all the amenities.
12. She has a passion ____ collecting stamps and has a huge collection.
13. The bird flew ____ the tree and perched on a branch.
14. He was punished ____ not following the rules.
15. The festival is celebrated ____ a grand scale every year.
16. I met her ____ the first time at a party and we became friends instantly.
17. The painting is hung ____ the wall opposite the window.
18. He is afraid ____ darkness and always sleeps with a night light on.
19. The book is divided ____ several chapters, each dealing with a different topic.
20. The store is open ____ Monday to Saturday.
21. She is allergic ____ pollen and has to avoid being in gardens during spring.
22. The statue stands ____ the middle of the square, attracting many tourists.
23. He succeeded ____ passing the exam with flying colors.
24. She is talented ____ writing and has published several novels.
25. The exhibition will be held ____ a prestigious art gallery in the next month.
26. I saw her standing ____ the bus stop, waiting for the bus to arrive.
27. The book is based ____ a true story that took place during the Second World War.
28. The painting hangs ____ the wall of the living room, adding a touch of elegance to the room.
29. She has a talent ____ writing and has published several books. Her stories are loved by many readers.
30. The cathedral, which is a masterpiece of architecture and has a rich religious history, is a place of worship and inspiration. It was built ____ the medieval period and is a symbol of faith.
中阶40题
1. (2023 江西南昌质检)The highly acclaimed and widely appreciated film is based _____ a profoundly touching true story that happened during the vibrant 1980s.
2. (2024 福建厦门质检)____ February 2022, the country's first coffeethemed post office opened in Xiamen and quickly became a hot search topic on multiple social platforms.
3. (2024 辽宁沈阳模拟)She fell in love with a respected doctor, Xu Xian, ____ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.
4. (2024 辽宁沈阳模拟)It is said that there was a man named Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor _____ his feet walking on two wooden poles.
5. (2022 浙江杭州模拟)The little girl, who was playing a game of hide-and-seek with her friends, was carefully hiding _____ the big old tree when we happened to find her.
6. (2024 陕西西安模拟)At the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group ____ a time of 9.83 seconds on the semifinal.
7. He was punished ____ his irresponsible behavior, which had caused a lot of trouble for the team. He realized his mistake and promised to make amends.
8. The city is famous ____ its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture. Tourists from all over the world come to admire the historic buildings and experience the local traditions.
9. The conference will be held in a large convention center ____ the heart of the city. Many experts and scholars from different fields will gather there to share their ideas and research findings.
10. (2023 衡水中学第四次素养测评)In ancient times, the drums were played ____ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace.
11. (2023 河北唐山高考二模)Luckily, the tradition has been listed ____ an intangible cultural heritage in China.
12. (2023 安徽合肥联考)He was severely punished for his egregiously bad behavior, which was blatantly contrary _____ the strict and well-defined school rules.
13. (2023 广西南宁质检)The captivating and enchanting beauty of this charming city lies _____ its numerous historical buildings with rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural scenery.
14. (2022 海南海口月考)They are earnestly and meticulously discussing the elaborate plan _____ minute detail to ensure its full feasibility and remarkable effectiveness.
15. (2022 贵州贵阳模拟)The patient's steady and satisfactory recovery largely depends _____ timely and appropriate treatment and meticulous and considerate good care.
16. The town is known ____ its delicious local cuisine, which attracts food lovers from all over the country.
17. The children are playing ____ the park, having a great time.2. She has a deep love ____ nature and often goes hiking in the mountains to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors.
18. The ancient temple, hidden deep in the forest, is a place of great spiritual significance and attracts pilgrims from far and wide. It was built ____ the 8th century.
19. (2024 广东广州质检)“In order to achieve sustainable development on our planet, we must find alternative energy sources ____ the future, ” the scientist said.
20. The beautiful lake, which is surrounded by mountains and forests, is a popular destination ____ tourists and nature lovers. It was formed millions of years ago and has a unique ecosystem.
21. He has a strong interest ____ history and often reads books about ancient civilizations. His goal is to become a historian and share his knowledge with others.
22. The old house, which is located in the countryside and has been in the family for generations, is full of memories. It was built ____ the 19th century and has a traditional architecture.
23. She is talented ____ art and has won several awards for her paintings. Her works are often exhibited in galleries and appreciated by many.
24. He is familiar ____ computer programming and can develop complex software. His skills are in high demand in the tech industry.
25. The tall building, which stands in the center of the city and has a modern design, is a symbol ____ progress. It was constructed a few years ago and has become a landmark.
26. He has a great love ____ sports and spends a lot of time playing football and basketball. His dream is to become a professional athlete.
27. The ancient monument, which is located on a hill and has a rich historical significance, attracts many visitors every year. It was built ____ the ancient times and has withstood the test of time.
28. She is interested ____ science and often conducts experiments in her laboratory. Her goal is to make significant discoveries in her field.
29. The small village, which is surrounded by beautiful nature and has a peaceful atmosphere, is a perfect place to relax. It was founded ____ many years ago and has retained its traditional charm.
30. He is good ____ mathematics and always gets high scores in exams. His teachers are very proud of him.
31. She is enthusiastic ____ learning new languages and has mastered several foreign languages. Her ability to communicate with people from different cultures is impressive.
32. She has a passion ____ dancing and takes classes every week. Her performances are always full of energy and grace.
33. The river, which flows through the city and provides water for the residents, is an important part of the local ecosystem. It has been there ____ centuries and is a source of life.
34. The library, which is filled with books and offers a quiet place to study, is a popular destination for students. It was built ____ the early 20th century and has been renovated several times.
35. He is fond ____ reading and spends his free time immersed in books. He believes that reading can broaden his horizons.
36. The park, which has beautiful gardens and playgrounds, is a favorite spot for families. It was designed ____ the purpose of providing a recreational space for the community.
37. She is skilled ____ playing the violin and has performed in many concerts. Her music touches the hearts of the audience.
38. The mountain range, which stretches for miles and offers breathtaking views, is a challenge for hikers. It was formed ____ geological processes over millions of years.
39. He is knowledgeable ____ various subjects and can talk about them with great enthusiasm. His friends often seek his advice.
40. The beach, which is known for its white sand and clear water, is a popular destination for tourists. It is located ____ the coast and attracts people from all over the world.
高阶30题
1. (2024 福建泉州质检)“If we want to land on and explore Mars, food brought from Earth is not enough for the astronauts' long journey and mission in space. We have to find a sustainable food source ____ longterm space explorations,” Zheng said.
2.(2024 浙江杭州质检)“To protect the environment, we need to take action now. We should reduce our carbon footprint and use renewable energy sources ____ a sustainable future, ” the environmentalist said.
3. The forest, which is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, is an important ecological system. It provides oxygen and regulates the climate. It has existed ____ ancient times and needs to be protected.
4. The museum, which houses a large collection of artworks and historical artifacts, is a treasure trove of knowledge. It was opened ____ the public a few decades ago and has been attracting visitors ever since.
5. The magnificent castle, which is located on the top of a hill and surrounded by a deep moat, is known for its rich history and is a popular tourist attraction in the region. It was built ____ the 13th century and has witnessed many important events throughout the years.
6. She has always been passionate ____ music and has spent countless hours practicing the piano. Her dream is to become a professional musician and perform on stage for audiences all over the world.
7. (2024 江苏南京质检)From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theatre decided to create a youth theatre group, aiming to integrate Chinese traditional music with theatre and tell Chinese stories _____ the angle of children and teenagers.
8. (2023 河北部分示范性高中三模)Guests must bring foods that appeal_____ both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter.
9. (2023 山东烟台高三 11 月期中)The event aims to express support ____ international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture, while enhancing the cooperation between the Chinese and foreign education partners to eventually build a bright future together.
10. (2023 山东日照二模)Attached to the photos were several lines from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece ____ famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
11. (2024 山东济南模拟)The successful implementation and completion of this complex and challenging project ultimately depends _____ the close and effective cooperation of all team members who come from diverse backgrounds and possess various skills and expertise.
12. (2023 河北衡水联考)He has shown a deep and persistent interest _____ the field of science ever since he was a little child, constantly exploring and delving into various scientific phenomena and theories.
13. (2023 江苏苏州质检)The content, structure, and style of this book are significantly different _____ that one in many aspects, covering different themes and presenting information in distinct ways.
14. (2022 广东广州月考)She has demonstrated remarkable talent and proficiency and is exceptionally good _____ playing the piano, winning numerous awards and recognition in various competitions.
15. (2023 山东济宁三模)Aimed___ “bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations have been integrated with cultural conservation in the past few years.
16. (2024 四川成都模拟)The continuous development and significant improvement of this cutting-edge new technology are closely related _____ the unremitting efforts and remarkable innovation of numerous scientists and engineers from all over the world.
17. (2023 湖南长沙联考)He has made astonishingly great progress in his studies over the past few years, which is mainly attributed _____ his unwavering hard work and indomitable determination.
18. (2024 重庆模拟)The ultimate solution to this extremely perplexing and challenging difficult problem lies _____ the ingenious combination of advanced and revolutionary technology and creative and unconventional thinking.
19. (2022 福建福州月考)She is constantly and overwhelmingly busy _____ her demanding and challenging work and has pitifully little time for relaxation and entertainment.
20. (2022 湖北武汉模拟)The increasingly close and harmonious relationship between the two countries has been significantly strengthened _____ frequent and fruitful cultural exchanges and mutually beneficial economic cooperation.
21. (2024 杭州模拟)The beauty of this landscape lies in its diverse flora and fauna, clear rivers, and majestic mountains. The success of this business depends _____ its innovative products, excellent service, and strong marketing strategy.
22. (2024 南京月考)The popularity of this restaurant lies in its delicious food, cozy atmosphere, and friendly staff. The development of this region is limited by its poor infrastructure, lack _____ resources, and geographical location.
23. (2024 重庆模拟)The strength of this organization lies _____ its dedicated members, clear vision, and efficient management. The improvement of this situation requires the joint efforts of the government, businesses, and the public.
24. (2024 成都月考)The attraction of this destination lies in its rich cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, and warm climate. The implementation of this policy is faced with various challenges, such _____ resistance from the public and bureaucratic hurdles.
25. (2024 武汉模拟)The value of this artwork lies in its unique style, profound meaning, and historical significance. The performance of this team is affected _____ its internal conflicts, lack of communication, and inadequate training.
26. (2024 广州模拟)The appeal of this book lies in its engaging plot, vivid characters, and thought-provoking themes. The growth ____ this company is driven by its technological innovation, market expansion, and customer satisfaction.
27. (2024 深圳月考)The essence of this tradition lies in its deep-rooted values, rich symbolism, and long history. The completion of this task is contingent ____ its careful planning, efficient execution, and timely feedback.
28. (2024 杭州质检)The significance of this discovery lies in its potential to revolutionize the field____ medicine. The progress of this research is hampered by its limited funding, complex nature, and ethical concerns.
29. (2024 南京模拟)The charm of this music lies in its melodious tunes, powerful rhythm, and emotional expression. The success of this event depends____ its well-organized schedule, diverse attractions, and strong publicity.
30. (2024 武汉质检)The beauty of this garden lies in its colorful flowers, neat pathways, and peaceful ambiance. The development of this skill requires consistent practice, proper guidance, and a passion ____ learning.
答案+翻译+解析:
最新真题:
[2024 年全国甲卷]
答案:as
翻译:玻璃温室代表着当代设计的一项伟大成就,它位于一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头,这条小路将中国西南部的植物从它们的原生栖息地带到这里,这些植物在很大程度上定义了英国园艺的丰富性。
解析:stand as 是固定搭配,表示 “作为…… 而存在”。
[2024 年全国乙卷]
答案:to
翻译:我碰巧知道汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
解析:be similar to 是固定搭配,表示 “与…… 相似”。
五年真题:
[2024 年北京卷]
答案:to
翻译:有一天,我看到一个男孩抱着一摞书走在乔治街上。我心想,“他为什么要带着他所有的书呢?”
解析:think to oneself 是固定搭配,表示 “心想”。
[2023 年新课标全国 I 卷]
答案:by
翻译:在那里你会发现它们的制作方式不同 —— 更多的饺子馅,更少的汤,而且饺子皮是用手压而不是擀出来的。
解析:by hand 是固定搭配,表示 “用手”。
[2023 年新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷]
答案:with
翻译:他们和谁讲英语呢?
解析:speak English with sb. 表示 “和某人讲英语”。
[2023 年全国甲卷]
答案:for
翻译:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须为拯救环境承担责任。
解析:take responsibility for 是固定搭配,表示 “对…… 负责”。
[2023 年全国乙卷]
答案:to
翻译:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有 3000 多年的辉煌历史,甚至它的布局也是如此。
解析:from...to... 是固定搭配,表示 “从…… 到……”。
[2022 年全国甲卷]
答案:from
翻译:9 月 20 日,他从西安飞往喀什,行程 4700 公里,计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。
解析:from...to... 表示 “从…… 到……”。
[2022 年全国乙卷]
答案:by
翻译:今年 5 月 21 日是第一个国际茶日,这个节日于 2019 年 11 月 27 日被联合国正式命名。
解析:be named by 表示 “被…… 命名”。
[2022 年新高考 I 卷]
答案:as
翻译:大熊猫也作为一种伞护物种,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
解析:serve as 表示 “作为…… 起作用”。
[2022 年浙江卷 6 月]
答案:at
翻译:现年十三岁的卢克 甘达里亚斯在七岁时突然失明。
解析:at age... 表示 “在…… 岁时”。
[2021 年全国甲卷]
答案:in
翻译:它最初是在唐朝时期建造来保护这座城市的,现在已经完全修复了。
解析:in the Tang dynasty 表示 “在唐朝”。
[2021 年全国乙卷]
答案:until
翻译:直到 20 世纪 80 年代后期,它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。
解析:not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”。
[2021 年全国乙卷]
答案:of
翻译:由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
解析:types of 表示 “…… 的类型”。
[2021 年新高考全国乙卷]
答案:from
翻译:一位公司代表告诉我,该航空公司在其每天 1200 个航班上正从使用塑料杯转换为使用纸杯。
解析:switch over from...to... 表示 “从…… 转换为……”。
初阶30题
1. - 答案:across
- 翻译:这艘船在开阔的海面上航行,朝着遥远的地平线驶去。
- 解析:“across”表示“穿过、横过”,船在海面上穿过用“across”。
2. - 答案:in
- 翻译:他对历史有浓厚的兴趣,并且花很多时间阅读有关历史的书籍。
- 解析:“have interest in”是固定搭配,表示“对……有兴趣”。
3. - 答案:in
- 翻译:音乐会将在户外体育场举行,以容纳大量的粉丝。
- 解析:在体育场里用“in”。
4. - 答案:for
- 翻译:她因对他人的善良和慷慨而受到赞扬。
- 解析:“be praised for”表示“因……而受到赞扬”。
5. - 答案:for
- 翻译:这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产和历史地标而闻名。
- 解析:“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。
6. - 答案:in
- 翻译:我在我通常放钥匙的抽屉里找到了我的钥匙。
- 解析:在抽屉里用“in”。
7. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这部电影是根据一本同名畅销小说改编的。
- 解析:“be based on”是固定搭配,表示“根据……”。
8. - 答案:at
- 翻译:他擅长踢足球,并且是学校足球队的一员。
- 解析:“be good at”表示“擅长……”。
9. - 答案:through
- 翻译:这条河流经这座城市,将它分成两部分。
- 解析:河流穿过城市用“through”。
10. - 答案:at
- 翻译:会议被安排在早上九点钟。
- 解析:具体的时间点用“at”。
11. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这家酒店位于城镇中心,靠近所有的便利设施。
- 解析:在城镇中心用“in”。
12. - 答案:for
- 翻译:她热衷于收集邮票,并且有一个庞大的收藏。
- 解析:“have passion for”表示“对……有热情”。
13. - 答案:over
- 翻译:这只鸟飞过树,栖息在一根树枝上。
- 解析:从上方飞过用“over”。
14. - 答案:for
- 翻译:他因不遵守规则而受到惩罚。
- 解析:“be punished for”表示“因……而受惩罚”。
15. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这个节日每年都大规模地庆祝。
- 解析:“on a...scale”表示“以……规模”。
16. - 答案:for
- 翻译:我第一次在一个聚会上见到她,并且我们立刻成为了朋友。
- 解析:“for the first time”表示“第一次”。
17. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这幅画挂在窗户对面的墙上。
- 解析:在墙上用“on”。
18. - 答案:of
- 翻译:他害怕黑暗,总是开着夜灯睡觉。
- 解析:“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”。
19. - 答案:into
- 翻译:这本书被分为几个章节,每个章节都涉及一个不同的主题。
- 解析:“be divided into”表示“被分为……”。
20. - 答案:from
- 翻译:这家商店从周一到周六营业。
- 解析:“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。
21. - 答案:to
- 翻译:她对花粉过敏,在春天必须避免待在花园里。
- 解析:“be allergic to”表示“对……过敏”。
22. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这座雕像矗立在广场中央,吸引了许多游客。
- 解析:在广场中央用“in”。
23. - 答案:in
- 翻译:他成功地以优异的成绩通过了考试。
- 解析:“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。
24. - 答案:in
- 翻译:她在写作方面有天赋,并且已经出版了几本小说。
- 解析:“be talented in”表示“在……方面有天赋”。
25. - 答案:in
- 翻译:下个月,展览将在一个著名的美术馆举行。
- 解析:在美术馆里用“in”。
26. - 答案:at
- 翻译:我看见她站在公交车站,等待公交车到来。
- 解析:在公交车站用“at”。
27. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这本书是根据一个发生在第二次世界大战期间的真实故事改编的。
- 解析:“be based on”是固定搭配,表示“根据……”。
28. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这幅画挂在客厅的墙上,给房间增添了一丝优雅。
- 解析:在墙上用“on”。
29. - 答案:in
- 翻译:她在写作方面有天赋,并且已经出版了几本书。她的故事深受许多读者喜爱。
- 解析:“be talented in”表示“在……方面有天赋”。
30. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这座大教堂是建筑杰作,有着丰富的宗教历史,是一个礼拜和灵感的地方。它建于中世纪时期,是信仰的象征。
- 解析:在某个时期用“in”。
中阶40题
1. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这部广受赞誉和高度评价的电影是根据一个发生在充满活力的20世纪80年代的非常感人的真实故事改编的。
- 解析:“be based on”是固定搭配,表示“根据……”。
2. - 答案:In
- 翻译:2022年2月,该国第一家以咖啡为主题的邮局在厦门开业,并迅速在多个社交平台上成为热门搜索话题。
- 解析:月份前用介词“in”。
3. - 答案:at
- 翻译:她在一个雨天在断桥上第一次见到受人尊敬的医生许仙时就一见钟情。
- 解析:“at first sight”是固定搭配,表示“乍一看,第一眼”。
4. - 答案:with
- 翻译:据说宋国有一个叫兰子的人,他用脚踩着两根木杆为宋王表演,从而取悦了宋王。
- 解析:“entertain sb. with sth.”表示“用……取悦某人”。
5. - 答案:behind
- 翻译:那个正在和朋友们玩捉迷藏游戏的小女孩,当我们碰巧找到她时,正小心翼翼地藏在一棵古老的大树后面。
- 解析:表示在树后面用“behind”。
6. - 答案:with
- 翻译:32岁时,他在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩在小组中获得第一名,震惊了世界。
- 解析:“with a time of...”表示“以……的时间”。
7. - 答案:for
- 翻译:他因不负责任的行为而受到惩罚,这种行为给团队带来了很多麻烦。他意识到了自己的错误,并承诺做出弥补。
- 解析:“be punished for”表示“因……而受惩罚”。
8. - 答案:for
- 翻译:这座城市以其美丽的建筑和充满活力的文化而闻名。来自世界各地的游客前来欣赏历史建筑并体验当地传统。
- 解析:“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。
9. - 答案:in
- 翻译:会议将在位于城市中心的一个大型会议中心举行。来自不同领域的许多专家和学者将聚集在那里分享他们的想法和研究成果。
- 解析:在……中心用“in the heart of”。
10. - 答案:on
- 翻译:在古代,除夕夜在皇宫里敲鼓以带来和平。
- 解析:在具体的某一天用介词“on”。
11. - 答案:as
- 翻译:幸运的是,这一传统已被列为中国的非物质文化遗产。
- 解析:“be listed as”表示“被列为……”。
12. - 答案:to
- 翻译:他因极其恶劣的行为而受到严厉惩罚,这种行为公然违反了严格且明确规定的校规。
- 解析:“be contrary to”表示“与……相反”。
13. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这座迷人城市的迷人而迷人的美丽在于其众多具有丰富文化遗产的历史建筑和令人惊叹的自然风光。
- 解析:“lie in”表示“在于……”。
14. - 答案:in
- 翻译:他们正在认真细致地讨论这个精心制定的计划的每一个细节,以确保其完全可行和显著有效。
- 解析:“in minute detail”表示“非常详细地”。
15. - 答案:on
- 翻译:病人的稳定和令人满意的恢复在很大程度上取决于及时适当的治疗以及细致周到的良好护理。
- 解析:“depend on”表示“取决于……”。
16. - 答案:for
- 翻译:这个小镇以其美味的当地美食而闻名,吸引了来自全国各地的美食爱好者。
- 解析:“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”。
17. - 答案:in
- 翻译:孩子们正在公园里玩耍,玩得很开心。
- 解析:在公园里用“in the park”。
18. - 答案:in
- 翻译:隐藏在森林深处的古老寺庙是一个具有重大精神意义的地方,吸引了来自四面八方的朝圣者。它建于8世纪。
- 解析:在某个世纪用“in”。
19. - 答案:for
- 翻译:“为了实现我们星球的可持续发展,我们必须为未来找到替代能源。”科学家说。
- 解析:“for the future”表示“为了未来”。
20. - 答案:for
翻译:这个被山峦和森林环绕的美丽湖泊是游客和自然爱好者的热门目的地。它形成于数百万年前,拥有独特的生态系统。
解析:“destination for sb.” 表示 “某人的目的地”。
21. - 答案:in
- 翻译:他对历史有着浓厚的兴趣,经常阅读有关古代文明的书籍。他的目标是成为一名历史学家并与他人分享他的知识。
- 解析:“have interest in”是固定搭配,表示“对……有兴趣”。
22. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这座老房子位于乡下,在家族中传承了好几代,充满了回忆。它建于19世纪,具有传统的建筑风格。
- 解析:在某个世纪用“in”。
23. - 答案:in
- 翻译:她在艺术方面很有天赋,并且她的绘画作品赢得了多个奖项。她的作品经常在画廊展出并受到很多人的欣赏。
- 解析:“be talented in”表示“在……方面有天赋”。
24. - 答案:with
- 翻译:他熟悉计算机编程,并且能够开发复杂的软件。他的技能在科技行业中需求量很大。
- 解析:“be familiar with”表示“熟悉……”。
25. - 答案:of
翻译:这座矗立在城市中心且具有现代设计的高楼是进步的象征。它是几年前建造的,已经成为了一个地标。
解析:“a symbol of” 表示 “…… 的象征”。
26. - 答案:for
- 翻译:他非常热爱体育运动,花很多时间踢足球和打篮球。他的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。
- 解析:“have love for”表示“热爱……”。
27. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这座古老的纪念碑位于一座山上,具有丰富的历史意义,每年都吸引着许多游客。它建于古代,经受住了时间的考验。
- 解析:在古代用“in ancient times”。
28. - 答案:in
- 翻译:她对科学感兴趣,经常在她的实验室里进行实验。她的目标是在她的领域做出重大发现。
- 解析:“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。
29. - 答案:many years ago 无需翻译
- 答案:many years ago 无法直接对应特定介词,可理解为时间上的描述无需介词表达。
- 解析:句子中“was founded”后直接跟时间状语“many years ago”,无需介词连接。
30. - 答案:at
- 翻译:他擅长数学,在考试中总是取得高分。他的老师为他感到非常骄傲。
- 解析:“be good at”表示“擅长……”。
31. - 答案:about
- 翻译:她热衷于学习新语言,并掌握了几种外语。她与来自不同文化的人交流的能力令人印象深刻。
- 解析:“be enthusiastic about”表示“热衷于……”。
32. - 答案:for
- 翻译:她热爱跳舞,每周都去上课。她的表演总是充满活力和优雅。
- 解析:“have passion for”表示“对……有热情”。
33. - 答案:for
- 翻译:这条河流经城市,为居民提供水,是当地生态系统的重要组成部分。它已经存在了几个世纪,是生命的源泉。
- 解析:“for centuries”表示“几个世纪以来”。
34. - 答案:in
- 翻译:图书馆里摆满了书,提供了一个安静的学习场所,是学生们的热门目的地。它建于20世纪初,已经翻新过几次。
- 解析:在某个世纪用“in”。
35. - 答案:of
- 翻译:他喜欢阅读,在空闲时间沉浸在书籍中。他相信阅读可以拓宽他的视野。
- 解析:“be fond of”表示“喜欢……”。
36. - 答案:with
- 翻译:这个公园有美丽的花园和游乐场,是家庭的最爱。它是为了给社区提供一个休闲空间而设计的。
- 解析:“be designed with the purpose of”表示“为了……目的而设计”。
37. - 答案:at
- 翻译:她擅长拉小提琴,并在许多音乐会上表演过。她的音乐触动了观众的心。
- 解析:“be skilled at”表示“擅长……”。
38. - 答案:by
- 翻译:这条山脉绵延数英里,景色令人叹为观止,对徒步旅行者来说是一个挑战。它是由数百万年的地质过程形成的。
- 解析:“be formed by”表示“由……形成”。
39. - 答案:about
- 翻译:他对各种学科都很了解,并且可以充满热情地谈论它们。他的朋友经常向他寻求建议。
- 解析:“be knowledgeable about”表示“对……了解”。
40. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这个海滩以其白色的沙滩和清澈的海水而闻名,是游客的热门目的地。它位于海岸边,吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
- 解析:“be located on”表示“位于……”。
高阶30题
1. - 答案:for
- 翻译:“如果我们想要登陆并探索火星,从地球带来的食物对于宇航员在太空的漫长旅程和任务来说是不够的。我们必须为长期的太空探索找到一个可持续的食物来源。”郑说道。
- 解析:“for long-term space explorations”表示“为了长期的太空探索”。
2. - 答案:for
- 翻译:“为了保护环境,我们现在就需要采取行动。我们应该减少碳足迹并使用可再生能源以实现可持续的未来。”这位环保主义者说道。
- 解析:“for a sustainable future”表示“为了一个可持续的未来”。
3. - 答案:since
- 翻译:这片森林是多种多样的动植物的家园,是一个重要的生态系统。它提供氧气并调节气候。它从古代就存在,需要被保护。
- 解析:“since ancient times”表示“从古代以来”。
4. - 答案:to
- 翻译:这个博物馆收藏了大量的艺术品和历史文物,是知识的宝库。它在几十年前向公众开放,从那以后一直吸引着游客。
- 解析:“be opened to the public”表示“向公众开放”。
5. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这座宏伟的城堡位于山顶,被一条深深的护城河环绕,以其丰富的历史而闻名,是该地区一个受欢迎的旅游景点。它建于13世纪,多年来见证了许多重要事件。
- 解析:在某个世纪用“in”。
6. - 答案:about/for/in(均可)
- 翻译:她一直对音乐充满热情,花了无数个小时练习钢琴。她的梦想是成为一名专业音乐家,为全世界的观众在舞台上表演。
- 解析:“be passionate about/for/in”都可以表示“对……充满热情”。
7. - 答案:from
- 翻译:从这次合作中,乐团和 QFun 剧院决定创建一个青年剧团,旨在从儿童和青少年的角度将中国传统音乐与戏剧融合并讲述中国故事。
- 解析:“from the angle of”表示“从……角度”。
8. - 答案:to
- 翻译:客人必须带来对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物,比如三文鱼饼和蜂蜜黄油。
- 解析:“appeal to”表示“对……有吸引力”。
9. - 答案:for
- 翻译:这个活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持,并展示中国语言和文化的魅力,同时加强中外教育合作伙伴之间的合作以最终共同创造一个美好的未来。
- 解析:“express support for”表示“表达对……的支持”。
10. - 答案:by
- 翻译:这些照片附有《兰亭集序》中的几行文字,《兰亭集序》是中国东晋著名书法家王羲之的一部古代书法杰作。
- 解析:“by famous Chinese calligrapher”表示“由著名的中国书法家……”。
11. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这个复杂且具有挑战性的项目的成功实施和完成最终取决于来自不同背景且拥有各种技能和专业知识的所有团队成员的密切而有效的合作。
- 解析:“depend on”表示“取决于……”。
12. - 答案:in
- 翻译:从他还是个小孩子的时候起,他就对科学领域表现出了深刻而持久的兴趣,不断地探索和钻研各种科学现象和理论。
- 解析:“show interest in”表示“对……表现出兴趣”。
13. - 答案:from
- 翻译:这本书的内容、结构和风格在很多方面与那一本有很大的不同,涵盖了不同的主题并以不同的方式呈现信息。
- 解析:“be different from”表示“与……不同”。
14. - 答案:at
- 翻译:她展示出了卓越的天赋和熟练程度,在弹钢琴方面非常出色,在各种比赛中赢得了无数的奖项和认可。
- 解析:“be good at”表示“擅长……”。
15. - 答案:at
- 翻译:旨在“让国宝活起来”,在过去的几年里,科技创新已经与文化保护相结合。
- 解析:“aim at”表示“旨在……”。
16. - 答案:to
- 翻译:这项前沿新技术的持续发展和显著改进与来自世界各地的众多科学家和工程师的不懈努力和卓越创新密切相关。
- 解析:“be related to”表示“与……相关”。
17. - 答案:to
- 翻译:在过去的几年里,他在学习上取得了惊人的巨大进步,这主要归因于他坚定不移的努力和不屈不挠的决心。
- 解析:“be attributed to”表示“归因于……”。
18. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这个极其令人困惑和具有挑战性的难题的最终解决方案在于先进的革命性技术与创造性的非传统思维的巧妙结合。
- 解析:“lie in”表示“在于……”。
19. - 答案:with
- 翻译:她一直被要求高且具有挑战性的工作忙得不可开交,几乎没有时间放松和娱乐。
- 解析:“be busy with”表示“忙于……”。
20. - 答案:by
- 翻译:两国之间日益密切和和谐的关系通过频繁而富有成效的文化交流和互利的经济合作得到了显著加强。
- 解析:“be strengthened by”表示“被……加强”。
21. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这片风景的美丽在于它多样的动植物、清澈的河流和雄伟的山脉。这个企业的成功取决于它的创新产品、优质服务和强大的营销策略。
- 解析:“depend on”表示“取决于……”。
22. - 答案:of
- 翻译:这家餐馆的受欢迎之处在于它美味的食物、舒适的氛围和友好的员工。这个地区的发展受到其糟糕的基础设施、资源的缺乏和地理位置的限制。
- 解析:“lack of”表示“缺乏……”。
23. - 答案:in
- 翻译:这个组织的力量在于它敬业的成员、清晰的愿景和高效的管理。这种情况的改善需要政府、企业和公众的共同努力。
- 解析:“lie in”表示“在于……”。
24. - 答案:as
- 翻译:这个目的地的吸引力在于它丰富的文化遗产、美丽的海滩和温暖的气候。这项政策的实施面临着各种挑战,比如公众的抵制和官僚障碍。
- 解析:“such as”表示“比如……”。
25. - 答案:by
- 翻译:这件艺术品的价值在于它独特的风格、深刻的意义和历史意义。这个团队的表现受到其内部冲突、缺乏沟通和不充分的训练的影响。
- 解析:“be affected by”表示“被……影响”。
26. - 答案:of
- 翻译:这本书的吸引力在于它引人入胜的情节、生动的人物和发人深省的主题。这家公司的发展是由其技术创新、市场扩张和客户满意度所驱动。
- 解析:“the growth of...”表示“……的发展”。
27. - - 答案:upon/on
- 翻译:这项传统的精髓在于其根深蒂固的价值观、丰富的象征意义以及悠久的历史。这项任务的完成取决于精心的规划、高效的执行以及及时的反馈。
- 解析:“be contingent upon/on=depend on”是固定搭配,表示“取决于……”。
28. - 答案:of
- 翻译:这个发现的意义在于它有可能彻底改变医学领域。这项研究的进展受到其有限的资金、复杂的性质和伦理问题的阻碍。
- 解析:“the field of medicine”表示“医学领域”。
29. - 答案:on
- 翻译:这首音乐的魅力在于它悠扬的曲调、有力的节奏和情感表达。这个活动的成功取决于它精心组织的日程安排、多样的吸引力和强大的宣传。
- 解析:“depend on”表示“取决于……”。
30. - 答案:for
- 翻译:这个花园的美丽在于它五颜六色的花朵、整洁的小路和宁静的氛围。这项技能的发展需要持续的练习、适当的指导和对学习的热情。
- 解析:“a passion for learning”表示“对学习的热情”。