专题 S-09 非谓语动词【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习（全国通用）
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| 名称 | 专题 S-09 非谓语动词【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习（全国通用） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-03 09:42:59 | ||
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高考复习
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语法百题斩
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专题 S-09 非谓语
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
1. [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
2. [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
五年真题
4. [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
5. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, ___1___ (buy) extra benefits from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
6. [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
7. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
9. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10______ (want) more next time.
10. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
11. [2023年全国甲卷] And the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. her fable begins, 5.______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
12. [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
13. [2022年全国乙卷] the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
14. [2021年全国甲卷] After 4_____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or__8__（walk）through a rainforest.
初阶30题
1. [2021年模拟卷] Minimize the impact of __7___ (visit) the place.
2. [2022年模拟卷] It can help to build a community with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
3. [2024 年调研卷]Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms.
4. [2022年诊断题] Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do).
5. [2021年调研卷] It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
6. [2021年诊断题] I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem.
7. [2020年调研卷] They represent the earth____3____(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
8. [2022年新诊断题] He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them.
9. [2022年调研卷] Fearful that he might have an intention ____2____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
10. [2023年模拟卷] As a photographer, I have spent the last two years__8.______ (record) everything I discovered.
11. [2020年调研卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out__ 7__ (to find) the well-known painter.
12. [2023年调研卷] She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world___10____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
13. [2020年调研卷] They are easy__ 8__ (care) for and make great presents.
14. [2023年调研卷] When____ 4____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
15. [2023年诊断题] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______ (intend) for everyone.
16. [2021年调研卷] The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
17. [2020年模拟卷] They are easy__ 8__ (care) for and make great presents.
18. [2020年调研卷] They make great gifts and you see them many times__ 5__ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
19. [2021年浙江卷模拟] Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
20. [2020年调研卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out__ 7__ (find) the well-known painter.
21. [2021年诊断题] I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food.
22. [2022年模拟卷] That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____10____（continue） the practice.
23. [2021年模拟卷] Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
24. [2020年诊断题] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4__ 6__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
25. [2023年诊断题] In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,____ 3____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
26. [2020年调研卷] These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders__ 1__ （begin）computer classes.
27. [2020年模拟卷] The factory is taking measures to reduce pollution, aiming to become an environmentally friendly enterprise, with workers______（dedicate）themselves to recycling programs.
28. [2022年调研卷]The room is too messy. There are clothes everywhere. I need some time to clean it up. There are books______（put）away.
29. [2024年模拟卷] He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't notice the time passing, with his mind completely______（focus）on the task at hand.
30. [2022年调研卷]The park is a beautiful place, attracting many visitors. There are benches where people can sit and enjoy the scenery,______（admire）the flowers and trees.
中阶40题（部分真题）
1. [2022 年新高考 I 卷] ___1___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
3. [2021 年浙江卷 1 月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people____ 9____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
4. [2023 年全国乙卷] 6.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.
5. [2022 年全国甲卷] Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
6. [2019 年全国 I 卷] Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive__4__(to perform) consistently over a large area.
7. [2021 年浙江卷 1 月] In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____ 7____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
8. [2021 年北京卷] From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
9. [2024 年全国 II 卷] ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
10. [2022年北京卷] One theory, increasingly ____4____ (supported) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
11. [2022 年全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
12. [2022 年全国乙卷] ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media
13. [2022 年新高考 I 卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
14. [2020 年全国 I 卷] To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
15. [2025年调研卷] The old castle, which had stood for centuries, loomed over the valley, its towers and battlements casting long shadows in the _______ (set) sun. Inside, the corridors were dark and musty, filled with the echoes of the past.
16. [2024年模拟题] The garden was a riot of colors, with flowers of every hue blooming in abundance. Butterflies fluttered from one flower to another, _______ (add) to the beauty of the scene.
17. [2023年诊断题] I am eager to learn new things and acquire new skills _______ (enhance) my knowledge and abilities, so I am willing to take on challenging projects and step out of my comfort zone, even if it means facing difficulties and setbacks, because I believe that these experiences will help me grow and develop.
18. [2022年调研卷] The storm raged on, lightning flashing across the sky and thunder _______ (boom) in the distance. Trees swayed in the wind, and rain poured down in torrents.
19. [2021年模拟题] The museum was filled with priceless artifacts, each one telling a story of the past. Visitors wandered through the halls, _______ (wonder) the history on display.
20. [2007年诊断题] The mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks reaching towards the sky. The snow-capped mountains stood against the backdrop of a clear blue sky, creating a breathtaking view. Hikers and climbers were drawn to the area, eager _______ (explore) its beauty.
21. [2025年模拟题] Walking along the quiet street in the early morning, she noticed a beautiful flower shop with its windows _______ (fill) with a dazzling array of colorful blooms, their sweet fragrance wafting through the air and attracting her attention immediately.
22. [2024年调研卷] The book _______ (lie) on the table, its cover slightly worn and its pages filled with notes and underlines, belongs to him, and he has been desperately looking for it for a long time, as it holds sentimental value.
23. [2023年诊断题] Having finished his homework meticulously and checked it several times, he finally put away his books and went out _______ (play) basketball with his friends, looking forward to a fun and active afternoon.
24. [2022年模拟题] The bird, _______ (sing) happily in the tall tree at the edge of the park, its melodious tune filling the air and adding to the joy and serenity of the morning, made everyone who heard it stop and appreciate the beauty of nature.
25. [2021年调研卷] _______ (face) with so many seemingly insurmountable difficulties and challenges, he didn't give up but instead remained determined and kept trying, looking for innovative solutions and drawing strength from his inner resilience.
26. [2020年模拟题] To improve his English proficiency and communicate more effectively with people from different countries, he makes a conscious effort _______ (practice) speaking every day, engaging in conversations with native speakers and imitating their pronunciation and intonation.
27. [2023年调研卷] The train chugged along the tracks, its whistle blowing as it passed through small towns and countryside. Passengers looked out of the windows, _______ (take) in the changing landscape.
28. [2022年诊断题] She sat by the window, basking in the warm sunlight that streamed in, reading a captivating book and _______ (get) lost in its pages while occasionally looking up to enjoy the view outside.
29. [2020年模拟题] _______ (give) more time and resources, I could have approached the project more thoroughly and done it better, ensuring that every detail was perfect and meeting all the requirements.
30. [2021年调研卷] He knows that honesty is the best policy and always tries to be truthful in his words and actions, but sometimes he finds it difficult _______ (tell) the truth, especially when it might hurt someone's feelings, so he has to pretend to be okay even when he is not, which makes him feel guilty.
31. [2023 年模拟卷] The scientist, having devoted years to research, finally made a breakthrough, which was widely acclaimed. However, he remained humble, _______ (continue) to work diligently for the betterment of society.
32. [2022 年调研卷] The ancient temple, standing majestically on the hilltop for centuries, attracted numerous tourists. With its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture, it was a testament to the craftsmanship of the past. _______ (surround) by lush greenery, it provided a peaceful retreat, offering a sense of serenity to all who visited.
33. [2021 年诊断题] The artist stood in front of the blank canvas, his mind filled with inspiration. He picked up the brush, hesitating for a moment, and then began _______ (paint), his hand moving swiftly across the canvas, creating a masterpiece stroke by stroke.
34. [2020 年模拟卷] The city was in chaos after the earthquake, buildings collapsed and roads were blocked. Rescue teams worked tirelessly, trying _______ (save) the lives of those trapped, ignoring their own safety.
35. [2019 年调研卷] The little girl ran along the beach, her laughter echoing in the air. She stopped _______ (pick) up seashells, delighting in their colorful shapes and textures. As the sun set, she walked back home, holding the shells tightly in her hand, _______ (cherish) the memories of a wonderful day.
36. [2023 年模拟卷] The concert was a great success, with the audience cheering and applauding. The musicians, inspired by the enthusiastic response, played even more passionately, _______ (create) an unforgettable atmosphere.
37. [2022 年调研卷] The book, written by a widely _______ (know) author, has received widespread praise. Its vivid descriptions and compelling storyline have captured the hearts of readers, making it a bestseller.
38. [2021 年诊断题] The athlete trained hard every day, pushing himself to the limit. He ran miles on the track, lifted heavy weights in the gym, and _______ (follow) a strict diet, determine _______ (achieve) his goal.
39. [2020 年模拟卷] The garden was a riot of colors, with flowers blooming in all shades. Butterflies fluttered among the flowers, _______ (add) to the beauty of the scene.
40. [2019 年调研卷] The old man walked slowly along the street, his cane tapping on the ground. He stopped _______ (look) at the store windows, remember the past times. Suddenly, a familiar face caught his eye, and a smile spread across his face.
高阶30题
1. [2025年模拟题] _______ (study) hard for the entire semester, spending long hours in the library and attending every lecture attentively, she was confident that she would perform well in the exams and achieve excellent results.
2. [2024年调研卷] The boy, _______ (run) quickly towards the playground with a big smile on his face, was eager to join his friends in the game, as they had planned to play football together and have a great time.
3. [2023年模拟题] _______ (see) from the top of the hill, which offered a panoramic view of the city, the city looked beautiful with its lights twinkling in the darkness like stars in the sky, and the buildings standing tall and proud.
4. [2022年诊断题] To make the cake more delicious and appealing, she added some extra chocolate chips that she had specially bought from the store, as well as a hint of vanilla extract _______ (enhance) the flavor.
5. [2021年调研卷] The flowers, watered regularly by the diligent gardener who took great care of them, bloomed beautifully in the garden, _______ (show) off their vibrant colors and filling the air with their sweet fragrance.
6. [2020年模拟题] Faced with the difficult problem that seemed almost impossible to solve, he remained calm and composed, trying his best to find a solution by _______ (think) creatively and seeking advice from others.
7. [2019年模拟题] The book, written by a famous author who had spent years _______ (research) and writing it, has attracted many readers with its fascinating plot, rich characters, and beautiful language.
8. [2018年诊断题] _______ (hear) the good news that he had been waiting for so long, she jumped with joy and couldn't contain her excitement, immediately sharing the news with her family and friends.
9. [2017年调研卷] Given more time and resources, I could finish the work more perfectly, _______ (pay) attention to every detail and ensuring that it met the highest standards.
10. [2016年模拟题] The building _______ (construct) now, which is located in the heart of the city, will be a modern shopping mall with a wide range of stores, restaurants, and entertainment facilities.
11. [2022年诊断题] She is a kind and helpful person who always wants _______ (lend) a hand to those in need, and when she heard that her neighbor was going through a difficult time, she immediately offered to help take care of their children and do some household chores to lighten their burden.
12. [2024年调研卷] The river flowed through the mountains, its waters clear and cold. Along its banks, wildflowers bloomed in abundance, _______ (add) splashes of color to the landscape. Fish swam in the river, their scales glistening in the sunlight.
13. [2023年模拟题] The team worked together seamlessly, each member contributing their unique skills and talents. They communicated effectively, _______ (share) ideas and supporting one another. Their hard work and dedication paid off when they achieved their goal and won the championship.
14. [2022年调研卷] She walked along the beach, the sand beneath her feet soft and warm. The waves crashed against the shore, creating a soothing rhythm. The sun was setting, _______ (paint) the sky with hues of orange and pink. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, feeling at peace with the world.
15. [2021年模拟题] The tree stood tall and proud in the middle of the field, its branches spreading out like a canopy. Birds nested in its branches, and squirrels ran up and down its trunk. The tree had witnessed the passing of seasons and the growth of the _______ (surround) area for many years.
16. [2020年诊断题] The painting, which hung in the art gallery, _______ (attract) the attention of many visitors. Its vibrant colors and intricate details drew them in, making them feel as if they were part of the scene. The artist had spent months creating this masterpiece, pouring his heart and soul into every brushstroke.
17. [2025年调研卷] The old house _______ (stand) at the end of the quiet street, surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with various flowers and tall trees, is now up for sale. Its walls, painted in a faded color, bear the marks of time, and the windows, with their delicate curtains, look out onto the peaceful neighborhood.
18. [2024年模拟题] The book _______ (write) by the renowned author, who has spent years researching and crafting the story, is highly acclaimed among readers. It is filled with vivid descriptions and thought-provoking ideas, taking readers on an unforgettable journey through different worlds and emotions.
19. [2023年诊断题] The students _______ (participate) in the intense competition, which attracts participants from all over the country, are all exceptionally talented. They have been preparing for months, dedicating countless hours to honing their skills and knowledge.
20. [2021年模拟题] He has a strong passion for science and has been working hard to achieve excellent grades in school, hoping _______ (admit) to a top university and pursue a degree in physics, with the ultimate goal of making significant contributions to the field of scientific research and solving some of the world's most pressing problems.
21. [2025年调研卷] The young artist, who had been working on his masterpiece for months, stood in front of the canvas, his brush moving swiftly and confidently as he added the final touches to the painting, which depicted a beautiful landscape with rolling hills, a clear blue sky, and a winding river that seemed _______ (flow) right out of the frame.
22. [2024年诊断题] After a long day at work, she returned home, _______ (exhaust) but looking forward to spending some quality time with her family. She walked into the living room, where her children were playing happily, and sat down on the sofa, watching them with a smile on her face as they told her about their day at school.
23. [2023年模拟题] The old mansion, which had once been the pride of the town, stood at the end of a long driveway, _______ (surround) by overgrown gardens and towering trees. Its walls were weathered and its windows were broken, but it still retained a certain charm that drew people's attention.
24. [2022年调研卷] When the storm hit the small coastal town, the winds howled and the rain poured down in sheets. The streets were flooded and the power went out, _______ (leave) the residents in darkness. Some people sought shelter in their basements, while others huddled together in the community center, waiting for the storm to pass.
25. [2021年模拟题] The scientist, who had dedicated his life to _______ (find) a cure for the disease, spent countless hours in the laboratory, conducting experiments and analyzing data. He worked tirelessly, often sacrificing his own personal time and well-being for the sake of his research.
26. [2020年诊断题] She stood on the balcony, looking out over the city skyline. The buildings stretched as far as the eye could see, their lights twinkling in the darkness. Below her, the streets were filled with cars and people, all going about their daily lives. She took a deep breath, _______ (feel) a sense of peace and contentment wash over her.
27. [2021年模拟题] The company has been growing rapidly in recent years and wants to expand its market share and reach more customers, so it aims _______ (open) new branches in different cities and invest in research and development to improve its products and services, in order to stay competitive in the market.
28. [2020年调研卷] The athlete trained hard every day, pushing his body to the limit. He woke up before dawn _______ (run) laps around the track, and spent hours in the gym lifting weights. His dedication and perseverance paid off when he won the gold medal at the Olympics, making him a hero in the eyes of his countrymen.
29. [2025年诊断题] The car, which had been customized to perfection, was a sight _______ (behold). Its sleek lines and powerful engine made it stand out on the road. The owner took great pride in his vehicle and spent hours polishing and maintaining it, ensuring that it always looked its best.
30. [2023年调研卷] He sat in the library, surrounded by bookshelves _______ (fill) with knowledge. His eyes scanned the pages of the ancient text, absorbing every word. The silence was broken only by the occasional sound of turning pages or the soft footsteps of other patrons.
答案+翻译+解析：
真题答案
1. - 答案：to catch
- 翻译：尽管各种规模和类型的公园在任何层面上都存在，但国家公园尤其倾向于吸引我们的注意力，因为它们面积大且种类繁多。
- 解析：tend to do sth.是固定用法，表示“倾向于做某事”。
2. - 答案：giving
- 翻译：这些萼片在温暖的日子里张开，给里面的植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。
- 解析：这里用现在分词 giving 表示结果，萼片张开的结果是给植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。
3. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，漫步在出生地花园的游客常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
- 解析：be amazed to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”。
4. - 答案：to rest
- 翻译：花时间休息能让我们培养更深的自我意识。
- 解析：take the time to do sth.是固定用法，表示“花时间做某事”。
5. - 答案：buying
- 翻译：然而，如果你正在买一个（某个东西），从降价中购买额外的好处是没有意义的。
- 解析：这里“buying extra benefits from price reductions”是动名词短语作主语。
6. - 答案：inspired；was built
- 翻译：两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。
- 解析：“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“pavilion”；“pavilion”与“build”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. - 答案：asked
- 翻译：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。
- 解析：“when asked”是“when he was asked”的省略形式，当从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可以省略主语和 be 动词。
8. - 答案：have started；designed
- 翻译：在过去的两年里，一些超市已经开始销售用包装好的鸡肉或沙拉，这些包装被设计成有两个包含单独部分的一半。
- 解析：“Over the last two years”常与现在完成时连用，所以第一个空填 have started；“designed with two halves containing separate portions”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“packs”。
9. - 答案：wanting
- 翻译：所以我总是在下次渴望更多。
- 解析：be left doing sth.是固定用法，表示“被留下来做某事”。
10. - 答案：visiting
- 翻译：他们与大量的国际游客交谈，也与来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。
- 解析：这里“visiting Chinese zookeepers”是动名词短语作介词“to”的宾语。
11. - 答案：borrowing
- 翻译：她的寓言以借用许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语开始。
- 解析：“borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
12. - 答案：planning
- 翻译：9 月 20 日，他从西安飞往喀什，飞行了 4700 公里，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。
- 解析：“planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
13. - 答案：inviting
- 翻译：这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 29 位茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的直播。
- 解析：“inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
14. - 答案：spending
- 翻译：在花了一些时间查看了长城上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！
- 解析：after 是介词，后面接动名词形式。
15. - 答案：walking
- 翻译：除了观看展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史上的不同时期或者漫步在雨林中。
- 解析：or 连接两个并列的成分，前面是“living at a different time in history”，后面也应该用动名词形式“walking through a rainforest”。
初阶30题
1. - 答案：visiting
- 翻译：将参观这个地方的影响最小化。
- 解析：of 是介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
2. - 答案：shared
- 翻译：他说，“它有助于为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。”
- 解析：这里表示“被分享的未来”，用 share 的过去分词形式作定语修饰 future。
3. - 答案：knocking
- 翻译：就在那时，一些孩子向他跑来，把他怀里的书撞了出来。
- 解析：句子的谓语是 ran 和 knocked 前无连词，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
4. - 答案：to do
- 翻译：通过触摸，这是画廊标志告诉你不要做的一件事。
- 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
5. - 答案：to walk
- 翻译：步行或骑自行车走完整个 14 公里是可能的。
- 解析：It is possible to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是可能的”。
6. - 答案：to educate
- 翻译：我决定做一些事情来教育人们关于这个问题。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
7. - 答案：coming
- 翻译：它们代表着地球恢复生机以及对新开端的美好祝愿。
- 解析：represent sth. doing sth.表示“代表某物做某事”，coming 在这里作宾语补足语。
8. - 答案：to see
- 翻译：他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看它们。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
9. - 答案：to harm
- 翻译：由于担心他可能有伤害她的意图，海伦开始跑起来。
- 解析：intention to do sth.表示“做某事的意图”。
10. - 答案：recording
- 翻译：作为一名摄影师，在过去的两年里我一直在记录我所发现的一切。
- 解析：spend time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。
11. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家。
- 解析：set out to do sth.表示“出发去做某事”。
12. - 答案：facing
- 翻译：她呼吁采取行动解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”问题的人们的困境。
- 解析：people 与 face 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
13. - 答案：to care
- 翻译：它们很容易照顾，并且是很好的礼物。
- 解析：be easy to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事很容易”。
14. - 答案：seen
- 翻译：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。
- 解析：句子的主语 the mangrove forests 与 see 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
15. - 答案：intended
- 翻译：然而，在简单的风格背后，是一个为每个人准备的严肃信息。
- 解析：message 与 intend 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
16. - 答案：to invest
- 翻译：研究结果表明，在防灾方面急需投资。
- 解析：need to do sth.是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”。
17. - 答案：to care
- 翻译：它们很容易照顾，并且是很好的礼物。
- 解析：be easy to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事很容易”。
18. - 答案：decorated
- 翻译：它们是很好的礼物，你经常看到它们用红包和祝福的话语装饰着。
- 解析：them 与 decorate 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
19. - 答案：to plant
- 翻译：玛丽的姐姐弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常过来在前院种花。
- 解析：come over to do sth.表示“过来做某事”。
20. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家。
- 解析：set out to do sth.表示“出发去做某事”。
21. - 答案：thinking
- 翻译：得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物，我很沮丧。
- 解析：句子的谓语是 was upset，think 前无连词，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
22. - 答案：to continue
- 翻译：这种方法使科布去年的航空旅行减少了 75%，她计划继续这种做法。
- 解析：plan to do sth.是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”。
23. - 答案：to have
- 翻译：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行不等，住宿的目的是对自然环境产生低影响。
- 解析：aim to do sth.是固定用法，表示“旨在做某事”。
24. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极-艾特肯盆地的区域。
- 解析：use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”。
25. - 答案：surrounded
- 翻译：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，由内城和外城同心环绕。
- 解析：the Forbidden City 与 surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
26. - 答案：to begin
- 翻译：如今，10 到 12 岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二、三年级的学生开始上计算机课并不罕见。
- 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
27. - 答案：dedicating
- 翻译：这家工厂正在采取措施减少污染，旨在成为一家环保企业，工人们致力于回收项目。
- 解析：with workers dedicating themselves to recycling programs 是 with 的复合结构，workers 与 dedicate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
28. - 答案：to be put
- 翻译：房间太乱了。到处都是衣服。我需要一些时间来清理它。有书要被放好。
- 解析：书是被放好，所以用动词不定式的被动形式 to be put。
29. - 答案：focused
- 翻译：他如此专注于他的工作，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝，他的心思完全集中在手头的任务上。
- 解析：mind 与 focus 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
30. - 答案：admiring
- 翻译：公园是一个美丽的地方，吸引了许多游客。有长椅，人们可以坐在那里欣赏风景，欣赏花草树木。
- 解析：句子的谓语是 can sit 和 admire 前无连词，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
中阶40题
1. - 答案：Covering
- 翻译：该国家公园覆盖的面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍，它将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
- 解析：句子的主语 the GPNP 与 cover 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
2. - 答案：falling
- 翻译：亨利跑了一百米，跳过了一个 1.2 米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接那个正在落下的孩子。
- 解析：这里表示“正在落下的孩子”，用 fall 的现在分词形式作定语修饰 child。
3. - 答案：living
- 翻译：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些劣势，包括较低的收入和教育水平、健康食品的较高成本以及较少的体育设施。
- 解析：people 与 live 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
4. - 答案：Having visited
- 翻译：在过去的十年里我多次参观，我对新旧事物的共存以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。
- 解析：句子的主语 I 与 visit 之间是主动关系，且“参观”发生在“惊讶”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。
5. - 答案：held
- 翻译：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步覆盖这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
- 解析：the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 与 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
6. - 答案：to perform
- 翻译：现代追踪北极熊数量的方法自 20 世纪 80 年代中期才开始采用，并且在大面积上持续进行成本很高。
- 解析：be + adj. + to do sth.是固定用法。
7. - 答案：studied
- 翻译：1985 年，在被研究的超过四分之三的国家中，城市男性和女性的身体质量指数高于农村地区的男性和女性。
- 解析：countries 与 study 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
8. - 答案：resulting
- 翻译：从 2000 年到 2019 年，全球发生了 7348 起重大自然灾害，造成了 29700 亿美元的经济损失。
- 解析：句子的主语 there were 7,348 major natural disasters 与 result 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
9. - 答案：Recalling
- 翻译：回忆起在上海观看中国戏曲版的莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》，以及几年前遇到来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，埃德蒙森说：“听到中文并看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的非常令人兴奋。”
- 解析：句子的主语 Edmondson 与 recall 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
10. - 答案：supported
- 翻译：一种越来越得到专家支持的理论认为，气味偏好是后天习得的。
- 解析：theory 与 support 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
11. - 答案：to journey
- 翻译：一位来自北京的视力有障碍的男子最近徒步 40 天到达西安，作为徒步“一带一路”路线的第一步。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
12. - 答案：To strengthen
- 翻译：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上包括了一些公共宣传活动。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
13. - 答案：to increase
- 翻译：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个管理机构之下，以提高效率并减少管理上的不一致性。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
14. - 答案：to bite
- 翻译：要吃一个，你必须决定是先在上面咬一个小洞，让汤汁流出来并冒着溢出的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。
- 解析：whether to do sth.是固定用法，表示“是否做某事”。
15. - 答案：setting
- 翻译：这座古老的城堡已经屹立了几个世纪，它俯瞰着山谷，它的塔楼和城垛在落日中投下长长的影子。城堡里面，走廊黑暗而发霉，充满了过去的回声。
- 解析：这里表示“正在落下的太阳”，用 set 的现在分词形式作定语修饰 sun。
16. - 答案：adding
- 翻译：花园里色彩斑斓，各种颜色的花朵盛开。蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花，增添了景色的美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 Butterflies 与 add 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
17. - 答案：to enhance
- 翻译：我渴望学习新事物并获得新技能以提高我的知识和能力，所以我愿意承担具有挑战性的项目并走出我的舒适区，即使这意味着面对困难和挫折，因为我相信这些经历将帮助我成长和发展。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
18. - 答案：booming
- 翻译：暴风雨肆虐，闪电划过天空，雷声在远处轰鸣。树木在风中摇曳，大雨倾盆而下。
- 解析：句子的主语 thunder 与 boom 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
19. - 答案：wondering
- 翻译：博物馆里摆满了无价的文物，每一件都讲述着过去的故事。游客们在大厅里漫步，对展出的历史感到好奇。
- 解析：句子的主语 Visitors 与 wonder 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
20. - 答案：to explore
- 翻译：山脉绵延在地平线上，山峰直插云霄。白雪皑皑的山峰映衬着晴朗的蓝天，形成了令人惊叹的景色。徒步旅行者和登山者被这个地区吸引，渴望探索它的美丽。
- 解析：be eager to do sth.是固定用法，表示“渴望做某事”。
21. - 答案：filled
- 翻译：清晨，她沿着安静的街道走着，注意到一家美丽的花店，窗户里摆满了令人眼花缭乱的五颜六色的花朵，它们的甜美香气在空气中飘荡，立刻吸引了她的注意力。
- 解析：windows 与 fill 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
22. - 答案：lying
- 翻译：躺在桌子上的那本书，封面有点破旧，书页上满是笔记和下划线，是他的，他一直在拼命寻找它，因为它有感情价值。
- 解析：句子的主语 The book 与 lie 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
23. - 答案：to play
- 翻译：小心翼翼地完成作业并检查了几遍后，他终于把书收起来，出去和朋友们打篮球，期待着一个有趣而活跃的下午。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
24. - 答案：singing
- 翻译：那只鸟在公园边缘的高大树上快乐地歌唱，它悠扬的曲调弥漫在空气中，为早晨增添了欢乐与宁静，让听到它的每个人都停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 The bird 与 sing 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
25. - 答案：Faced
- 翻译：面对如此多看似不可逾越的困难和挑战，他没有放弃，而是保持坚定并不断尝试，寻找创新的解决方案，并从他内心的韧性中汲取力量。
- 解析：be faced with 是固定用法，表示“面对”，这里用过去分词形式作状语。
26. - 答案：to practice
- 翻译：为了提高他的英语水平并更有效地与来自不同国家的人交流，他有意识地每天努力练习说英语，与母语人士交谈并模仿他们的发音和语调。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
27. - 答案：taking
- 翻译：火车沿着铁轨咔嗒咔嗒地行驶，经过小镇和乡村时鸣笛。乘客们望着窗外，欣赏着不断变化的风景。
- 解析：句子的主语 Passengers 与 take 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
28. - 答案：getting
- 翻译：她坐在窗边，沐浴在照进来的温暖阳光下，读着一本引人入胜的书，沉浸在书页中，偶尔抬头欣赏外面的景色。
- 解析：句子的主语 She 与 get 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
29. - 答案：Given
- 翻译：如果给我更多的时间和资源，我本可以更彻底地处理这个项目并做得更好，确保每个细节都是完美的并满足所有要求。
- 解析：句子的主语 I 与 give 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
30. - 答案：to tell
- 翻译：他知道诚实是最好的策略，并且总是在言语和行动上努力做到诚实，但有时他发现很难说出真相，尤其是当这可能会伤害某人的感情时，所以他不得不假装没事，即使他不是，这让他感到内疚。
- 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定用法。
31. - 答案：continuing
- 翻译：这位科学家经过多年的研究终于取得了突破，受到了广泛赞誉。然而，他仍然保持谦虚，继续为社会的进步努力工作。
- 解析：句子的主语 he 与 continue 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
32. - 答案：Surrounded
- 翻译：这座古老的寺庙庄严地矗立在山顶上几个世纪，吸引了众多游客。它有着复杂的雕刻和美丽的建筑，是过去工艺的见证。被郁郁葱葱的绿色植物环绕，它提供了一个宁静的休憩之所，给所有来访的人带来了宁静的感觉。
- 解析：temple 与 surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
33. - 答案：to paint / painting
- 翻译：艺术家站在空白画布前，脑海中充满了灵感。他拿起画笔，犹豫了一会儿，然后开始画画，他的手在画布上迅速移动，一笔一笔地创造出一幅杰作。
- 解析：begin to do sth. 和 begin doing sth. 都表示“开始做某事”。
34. - 答案：to save
- 翻译：地震后城市一片混乱，建筑物倒塌，道路被堵塞。救援队不知疲倦地工作，努力拯救被困人员的生命，不顾自己的安全。
- 解析：try to do sth.是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。
35. - 答案：to pick；cherishing
- 翻译：小女孩沿着海滩奔跑，她的笑声在空气中回荡。她停下来捡起贝壳，对它们五颜六色的形状和纹理感到高兴。当太阳落山时，她手里紧紧握着贝壳走回家，珍惜着美好的一天的回忆。
- 解析：stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；句子的主语 she 与 cherish 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
36. - 答案：creating
- 翻译：音乐会非常成功，观众欢呼鼓掌。音乐家们受到热情回应的鼓舞，演奏得更加充满激情，营造出令人难忘的氛围。
- 解析：句子的主语 The musicians 与 create 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
37. - 答案：known
- 翻译：这本书由一位广为人知的作者所写，受到了广泛的赞扬。它生动的描述和引人入胜的故事情节吸引了读者的心，使其成为畅销书。
- 解析：author 与 know 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
38. - 答案：followed；to achieve
- 翻译：这位运动员每天刻苦训练，把自己逼到极限。他在跑道上跑数英里，在健身房举重物，并遵循严格的饮食，决心实现他的目标。
- 解析：句子的主语 He 与 follow 之间是主动关系，所以用过去分词形式作并列谓语；be determined to do sth.是固定用法，表示“决心做某事”。
39. - 答案：adding
- 翻译：花园里色彩斑斓，各种颜色的花朵盛开。蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞，增添了景色的美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 Butterflies 与 add 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
40. - 答案：to look；remembering
- 翻译：老人沿着街道慢慢地走着，他的手杖在地上敲击着。他停下来看商店的橱窗，回忆着过去的时光。突然，一张熟悉的脸引起了他的注意，一个微笑在他脸上蔓延开来。
- 解析：stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；句子的主语 he 与 remember 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
高阶30题
1. - 答案：Having studied
- 翻译：整个学期都努力学习，长时间待在图书馆并且认真参加每一堂课，她自信在考试中会表现出色并取得优异成绩。
- 解析：句子的主语 she 与 study 之间是主动关系，且“学习”发生在“有信心”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。
2. - 答案：running
- 翻译：那个男孩脸上带着灿烂的笑容快速跑向操场，渴望加入他的朋友们一起玩游戏，因为他们计划一起踢足球并度过愉快的时光。
- 解析：句子的主语 The boy 与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
3. - 答案：Seen
- 翻译：从山顶上看，这里可以俯瞰城市的全景，城市在黑暗中灯光闪烁，像天空中的星星一样，建筑物高高耸立，显得很美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
4. - 答案：to enhance
- 翻译：为了使蛋糕更加美味和诱人，她添加了一些她专门从商店买来的额外的巧克力片以及一点香草精来增强味道。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
5. - 答案：showing
- 翻译：这些花由勤劳的园丁定期浇水，园丁非常细心地照料它们，它们在花园里美丽地绽放，展示出鲜艳的色彩并使空气中充满甜美的芳香。
- 解析：句子的主语 the flowers 与 show 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
6. - 答案：thinking
- 翻译：面对这个似乎几乎不可能解决的难题，他保持冷静和沉着，通过创造性地思考并向他人寻求建议来尽力找到解决方案。
- 解析：by 是介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
7. - 答案：researching
- 翻译：这本书由一位著名的作者所写，他花了数年时间研究和写作，这本书以其迷人的情节、丰富的人物和优美的语言吸引了许多读者。
- 解析：spend time doing sth.是固定用法。
8. - 答案：Hearing
- 翻译：听到她期待已久的好消息，她高兴得跳了起来，无法抑制自己的兴奋，立即与家人和朋友分享了这个消息。
- 解析：句子的主语 she 与 hear 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
9. - 答案：paying
- 翻译：如果有更多的时间和资源，我可以更完美地完成这项工作，注意每一个细节并确保它符合最高标准。
- 解析：句子的主语 I 与 pay 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
10. - 答案：being constructed
- 翻译：正在建设的这座大楼位于城市的中心，将是一个现代化的购物中心，有各种各样的商店、餐馆和娱乐设施。
- 解析：building 与 construct 之间是被动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。
11. - 答案：to lend
- 翻译：她是一个善良且乐于助人的人，总是想帮助那些有需要的人，当她听说她的邻居正在经历一段艰难的时光时，她立即提出帮忙照顾他们的孩子并做一些家务来减轻他们的负担。
- 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法。
12. - 答案：adding
- 翻译：河流穿过山脉，河水清澈而寒冷。沿着河岸，野花大量盛开，为风景增添了一抹抹色彩。鱼在河里游着，它们的鳞片在阳光下闪闪发光。
- 解析：句子的主语 wildflowers 与 add 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
13. - 答案：sharing
- 翻译：这个团队无缝协作，每个成员贡献出他们独特的技能和才能。他们有效地沟通，分享想法并相互支持。当他们实现目标并赢得冠军时，他们的努力和奉献得到了回报。
- 解析：句子的主语 They 与 share 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
14. - 答案：painting
- 翻译：她沿着海滩走着，脚下的沙子柔软而温暖。海浪拍打着海岸，创造出舒缓的节奏。太阳正在落山，把天空涂成了橙色和粉色。她闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，感觉与世界和平相处。
- 解析：句子的主语 The sun 与 paint 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
15. - 答案：surrounding
- 翻译：这棵树高高地、骄傲地矗立在田野中央，它的树枝像树冠一样伸展。鸟儿在树枝上筑巢，松鼠在树干上上下奔跑。这棵树多年来一直见证着季节的更替和周围地区的发展。
- 解析：这里用形容词形式修饰 area，表示“周围的”。
16. - 答案：attracted
- 翻译：挂在美术馆里的这幅画吸引了许多游客的注意。它鲜艳的色彩和复杂的细节吸引着他们，让他们感觉自己仿佛是场景的一部分。这位艺术家花了几个月的时间创作这幅杰作，将他的心血倾注在每一笔中。
- 解析：句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
17. - 答案：standing
- 翻译：那座旧房子坐落在安静街道的尽头，周围是一个美丽的花园，里面种满了各种各样的花和高大的树，现在正在出售。它的墙壁漆成了褪色的颜色，承载着时间的痕迹，窗户上挂着精致的窗帘，俯瞰着宁静的街区。
- 解析：句子的主语 The old house 与 stand 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
18. - 答案：written
- 翻译：这本由著名作家所写的书，他花了数年时间研究和创作这个故事，在读者中广受赞誉。它充满了生动的描述和发人深省的思想，带领读者踏上一段难忘的旅程，穿越不同的世界和情感。
- 解析：book 与 write 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
19. - 答案：participating
- 翻译：参加这场激烈比赛的学生们都非常有才华，这场比赛吸引了来自全国各地的参与者。他们已经准备了几个月，投入了无数的时间来磨练他们的技能和知识。
- 解析：students 与 participate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
20. - 答案：to be admitted
- 翻译：他对科学有着强烈的热情，一直在努力在学校取得优异成绩，希望被一所顶尖大学录取并攻读物理学学位，最终目标是为科学研究领域做出重大贡献并解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题。
- 解析：hope to do sth.，且“他”是“被大学录取”，用被动形式。
21. - 答案：to be flowing
- 翻译：这位年轻的艺术家已经花了几个月的时间创作他的杰作，他站在画布前，画笔迅速而自信地移动，为这幅画添加最后的笔触，这幅画描绘了一幅美丽的风景，有连绵起伏的山丘、清澈的蓝天和一条蜿蜒的河流，这条河流似乎正从画框中流出。
- 解析：seem to be doing sth.表示“似乎正在做某事”。
22. - 答案：exhausted
- 翻译：在漫长的一天工作之后，她回到家，疲惫但期待着与家人共度美好时光。她走进客厅，她的孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍，她坐在沙发上，看着他们，脸上带着微笑，听他们讲述在学校的一天。
- 解析：句子的主语 she 与 exhaust 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作伴随状语。
23. - 答案：surrounded
- 翻译：那座曾经是这个城镇的骄傲的旧大厦矗立在一条长长的车道尽头，周围是杂草丛生的花园和高大的树木。它的墙壁已经风化，窗户也破了，但它仍然保留着一种吸引人们注意的魅力。
- 解析：mansion 与 surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
24. - 答案：leaving
- 翻译：当风暴袭击这个沿海小镇时，狂风呼啸，大雨倾盆而下。街道被洪水淹没，电力中断，居民们陷入黑暗之中。一些人在地下室寻求庇护，而另一些人则在社区中心挤在一起，等待风暴过去。
- 解析：句子的主语 The storm 与 leave 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
25. - 答案：finding
- 翻译：这位科学家一生致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法，他在实验室里花费了无数的时间，进行实验和分析数据。他不知疲倦地工作，常常为了他的研究牺牲自己的个人时间和幸福。
- 解析：dedicate one's life to doing sth.是固定用法。
26. - 答案：feeling
- 翻译：她站在阳台上，俯瞰着城市的天际线。建筑物一直延伸到视线所及之处，它们的灯光在黑暗中闪烁。在她下面，街道上挤满了汽车和人，所有人都在过着他们的日常生活。她深吸一口气，感到一种平和与满足感涌上心头。
- 解析：句子的主语 She 与 feel 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
27. - 答案：to open
- 翻译：这家公司近年来发展迅速，想要扩大市场份额并接触更多的客户，所以它旨在在不同的城市开设新的分支机构，并投资于研发以改进其产品和服务，以便在市场上保持竞争力。
- 解析：aim to do sth.是固定用法。
28. - 答案：to run
- 翻译：这位运动员每天刻苦训练，把自己的身体推向极限。他在黎明前醒来去跑道上跑圈，并且在健身房里花几个小时举重。当他在奥运会上赢得金牌时，他的奉献和毅力得到了回报，使他在同胞们的眼中成为了英雄。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
29. - 答案：to behold
- 翻译：这辆经过完美定制的汽车是一道值得一看的风景。它流畅的线条和强大的引擎使它在路上脱颖而出。车主为他的车感到非常自豪，花几个小时抛光和保养它，确保它总是看起来最好。
- 解析：be a sight to behold 是固定用法，表示“值得一看的风景”。
30. - 答案：filled
- 翻译：他坐在图书馆里，周围是装满知识的书架。他的眼睛扫视着古老文本的页面，吸收着每一个字。只有偶尔的翻页声或其他读者的轻柔脚步声打破寂静。
- 解析：bookshelves 与 fill 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
高考复习
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语法百题斩
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专题 S-09 非谓语
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
1. [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
2. [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
五年真题
4. [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
5. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, ___1___ (buy) extra benefits from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
6. [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
7. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
9. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10______ (want) more next time.
10. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
11. [2023年全国甲卷] And the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. her fable begins, 5.______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
12. [2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
13. [2022年全国乙卷] the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
14. [2021年全国甲卷] After 4_____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or__8__（walk）through a rainforest.
初阶30题
1. [2021年模拟卷] Minimize the impact of __7___ (visit) the place.
2. [2022年模拟卷] It can help to build a community with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
3. [2024 年调研卷]Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms.
4. [2022年诊断题] Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do).
5. [2021年调研卷] It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
6. [2021年诊断题] I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem.
7. [2020年调研卷] They represent the earth____3____(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
8. [2022年新诊断题] He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them.
9. [2022年调研卷] Fearful that he might have an intention ____2____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
10. [2023年模拟卷] As a photographer, I have spent the last two years__8.______ (record) everything I discovered.
11. [2020年调研卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out__ 7__ (to find) the well-known painter.
12. [2023年调研卷] She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world___10____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
13. [2020年调研卷] They are easy__ 8__ (care) for and make great presents.
14. [2023年调研卷] When____ 4____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
15. [2023年诊断题] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______ (intend) for everyone.
16. [2021年调研卷] The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
17. [2020年模拟卷] They are easy__ 8__ (care) for and make great presents.
18. [2020年调研卷] They make great gifts and you see them many times__ 5__ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
19. [2021年浙江卷模拟] Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
20. [2020年调研卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out__ 7__ (find) the well-known painter.
21. [2021年诊断题] I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food.
22. [2022年模拟卷] That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____10____（continue） the practice.
23. [2021年模拟卷] Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
24. [2020年诊断题] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4__ 6__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
25. [2023年诊断题] In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,____ 3____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
26. [2020年调研卷] These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders__ 1__ （begin）computer classes.
27. [2020年模拟卷] The factory is taking measures to reduce pollution, aiming to become an environmentally friendly enterprise, with workers______（dedicate）themselves to recycling programs.
28. [2022年调研卷]The room is too messy. There are clothes everywhere. I need some time to clean it up. There are books______（put）away.
29. [2024年模拟卷] He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't notice the time passing, with his mind completely______（focus）on the task at hand.
30. [2022年调研卷]The park is a beautiful place, attracting many visitors. There are benches where people can sit and enjoy the scenery,______（admire）the flowers and trees.
中阶40题（部分真题）
1. [2022 年新高考 I 卷] ___1___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
3. [2021 年浙江卷 1 月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people____ 9____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
4. [2023 年全国乙卷] 6.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.
5. [2022 年全国甲卷] Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
6. [2019 年全国 I 卷] Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive__4__(to perform) consistently over a large area.
7. [2021 年浙江卷 1 月] In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____ 7____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
8. [2021 年北京卷] From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____9____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
9. [2024 年全国 II 卷] ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
10. [2022年北京卷] One theory, increasingly ____4____ (supported) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
11. [2022 年全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
12. [2022 年全国乙卷] ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media
13. [2022 年新高考 I 卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
14. [2020 年全国 I 卷] To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
15. [2025年调研卷] The old castle, which had stood for centuries, loomed over the valley, its towers and battlements casting long shadows in the _______ (set) sun. Inside, the corridors were dark and musty, filled with the echoes of the past.
16. [2024年模拟题] The garden was a riot of colors, with flowers of every hue blooming in abundance. Butterflies fluttered from one flower to another, _______ (add) to the beauty of the scene.
17. [2023年诊断题] I am eager to learn new things and acquire new skills _______ (enhance) my knowledge and abilities, so I am willing to take on challenging projects and step out of my comfort zone, even if it means facing difficulties and setbacks, because I believe that these experiences will help me grow and develop.
18. [2022年调研卷] The storm raged on, lightning flashing across the sky and thunder _______ (boom) in the distance. Trees swayed in the wind, and rain poured down in torrents.
19. [2021年模拟题] The museum was filled with priceless artifacts, each one telling a story of the past. Visitors wandered through the halls, _______ (wonder) the history on display.
20. [2007年诊断题] The mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks reaching towards the sky. The snow-capped mountains stood against the backdrop of a clear blue sky, creating a breathtaking view. Hikers and climbers were drawn to the area, eager _______ (explore) its beauty.
21. [2025年模拟题] Walking along the quiet street in the early morning, she noticed a beautiful flower shop with its windows _______ (fill) with a dazzling array of colorful blooms, their sweet fragrance wafting through the air and attracting her attention immediately.
22. [2024年调研卷] The book _______ (lie) on the table, its cover slightly worn and its pages filled with notes and underlines, belongs to him, and he has been desperately looking for it for a long time, as it holds sentimental value.
23. [2023年诊断题] Having finished his homework meticulously and checked it several times, he finally put away his books and went out _______ (play) basketball with his friends, looking forward to a fun and active afternoon.
24. [2022年模拟题] The bird, _______ (sing) happily in the tall tree at the edge of the park, its melodious tune filling the air and adding to the joy and serenity of the morning, made everyone who heard it stop and appreciate the beauty of nature.
25. [2021年调研卷] _______ (face) with so many seemingly insurmountable difficulties and challenges, he didn't give up but instead remained determined and kept trying, looking for innovative solutions and drawing strength from his inner resilience.
26. [2020年模拟题] To improve his English proficiency and communicate more effectively with people from different countries, he makes a conscious effort _______ (practice) speaking every day, engaging in conversations with native speakers and imitating their pronunciation and intonation.
27. [2023年调研卷] The train chugged along the tracks, its whistle blowing as it passed through small towns and countryside. Passengers looked out of the windows, _______ (take) in the changing landscape.
28. [2022年诊断题] She sat by the window, basking in the warm sunlight that streamed in, reading a captivating book and _______ (get) lost in its pages while occasionally looking up to enjoy the view outside.
29. [2020年模拟题] _______ (give) more time and resources, I could have approached the project more thoroughly and done it better, ensuring that every detail was perfect and meeting all the requirements.
30. [2021年调研卷] He knows that honesty is the best policy and always tries to be truthful in his words and actions, but sometimes he finds it difficult _______ (tell) the truth, especially when it might hurt someone's feelings, so he has to pretend to be okay even when he is not, which makes him feel guilty.
31. [2023 年模拟卷] The scientist, having devoted years to research, finally made a breakthrough, which was widely acclaimed. However, he remained humble, _______ (continue) to work diligently for the betterment of society.
32. [2022 年调研卷] The ancient temple, standing majestically on the hilltop for centuries, attracted numerous tourists. With its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture, it was a testament to the craftsmanship of the past. _______ (surround) by lush greenery, it provided a peaceful retreat, offering a sense of serenity to all who visited.
33. [2021 年诊断题] The artist stood in front of the blank canvas, his mind filled with inspiration. He picked up the brush, hesitating for a moment, and then began _______ (paint), his hand moving swiftly across the canvas, creating a masterpiece stroke by stroke.
34. [2020 年模拟卷] The city was in chaos after the earthquake, buildings collapsed and roads were blocked. Rescue teams worked tirelessly, trying _______ (save) the lives of those trapped, ignoring their own safety.
35. [2019 年调研卷] The little girl ran along the beach, her laughter echoing in the air. She stopped _______ (pick) up seashells, delighting in their colorful shapes and textures. As the sun set, she walked back home, holding the shells tightly in her hand, _______ (cherish) the memories of a wonderful day.
36. [2023 年模拟卷] The concert was a great success, with the audience cheering and applauding. The musicians, inspired by the enthusiastic response, played even more passionately, _______ (create) an unforgettable atmosphere.
37. [2022 年调研卷] The book, written by a widely _______ (know) author, has received widespread praise. Its vivid descriptions and compelling storyline have captured the hearts of readers, making it a bestseller.
38. [2021 年诊断题] The athlete trained hard every day, pushing himself to the limit. He ran miles on the track, lifted heavy weights in the gym, and _______ (follow) a strict diet, determine _______ (achieve) his goal.
39. [2020 年模拟卷] The garden was a riot of colors, with flowers blooming in all shades. Butterflies fluttered among the flowers, _______ (add) to the beauty of the scene.
40. [2019 年调研卷] The old man walked slowly along the street, his cane tapping on the ground. He stopped _______ (look) at the store windows, remember the past times. Suddenly, a familiar face caught his eye, and a smile spread across his face.
高阶30题
1. [2025年模拟题] _______ (study) hard for the entire semester, spending long hours in the library and attending every lecture attentively, she was confident that she would perform well in the exams and achieve excellent results.
2. [2024年调研卷] The boy, _______ (run) quickly towards the playground with a big smile on his face, was eager to join his friends in the game, as they had planned to play football together and have a great time.
3. [2023年模拟题] _______ (see) from the top of the hill, which offered a panoramic view of the city, the city looked beautiful with its lights twinkling in the darkness like stars in the sky, and the buildings standing tall and proud.
4. [2022年诊断题] To make the cake more delicious and appealing, she added some extra chocolate chips that she had specially bought from the store, as well as a hint of vanilla extract _______ (enhance) the flavor.
5. [2021年调研卷] The flowers, watered regularly by the diligent gardener who took great care of them, bloomed beautifully in the garden, _______ (show) off their vibrant colors and filling the air with their sweet fragrance.
6. [2020年模拟题] Faced with the difficult problem that seemed almost impossible to solve, he remained calm and composed, trying his best to find a solution by _______ (think) creatively and seeking advice from others.
7. [2019年模拟题] The book, written by a famous author who had spent years _______ (research) and writing it, has attracted many readers with its fascinating plot, rich characters, and beautiful language.
8. [2018年诊断题] _______ (hear) the good news that he had been waiting for so long, she jumped with joy and couldn't contain her excitement, immediately sharing the news with her family and friends.
9. [2017年调研卷] Given more time and resources, I could finish the work more perfectly, _______ (pay) attention to every detail and ensuring that it met the highest standards.
10. [2016年模拟题] The building _______ (construct) now, which is located in the heart of the city, will be a modern shopping mall with a wide range of stores, restaurants, and entertainment facilities.
11. [2022年诊断题] She is a kind and helpful person who always wants _______ (lend) a hand to those in need, and when she heard that her neighbor was going through a difficult time, she immediately offered to help take care of their children and do some household chores to lighten their burden.
12. [2024年调研卷] The river flowed through the mountains, its waters clear and cold. Along its banks, wildflowers bloomed in abundance, _______ (add) splashes of color to the landscape. Fish swam in the river, their scales glistening in the sunlight.
13. [2023年模拟题] The team worked together seamlessly, each member contributing their unique skills and talents. They communicated effectively, _______ (share) ideas and supporting one another. Their hard work and dedication paid off when they achieved their goal and won the championship.
14. [2022年调研卷] She walked along the beach, the sand beneath her feet soft and warm. The waves crashed against the shore, creating a soothing rhythm. The sun was setting, _______ (paint) the sky with hues of orange and pink. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, feeling at peace with the world.
15. [2021年模拟题] The tree stood tall and proud in the middle of the field, its branches spreading out like a canopy. Birds nested in its branches, and squirrels ran up and down its trunk. The tree had witnessed the passing of seasons and the growth of the _______ (surround) area for many years.
16. [2020年诊断题] The painting, which hung in the art gallery, _______ (attract) the attention of many visitors. Its vibrant colors and intricate details drew them in, making them feel as if they were part of the scene. The artist had spent months creating this masterpiece, pouring his heart and soul into every brushstroke.
17. [2025年调研卷] The old house _______ (stand) at the end of the quiet street, surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with various flowers and tall trees, is now up for sale. Its walls, painted in a faded color, bear the marks of time, and the windows, with their delicate curtains, look out onto the peaceful neighborhood.
18. [2024年模拟题] The book _______ (write) by the renowned author, who has spent years researching and crafting the story, is highly acclaimed among readers. It is filled with vivid descriptions and thought-provoking ideas, taking readers on an unforgettable journey through different worlds and emotions.
19. [2023年诊断题] The students _______ (participate) in the intense competition, which attracts participants from all over the country, are all exceptionally talented. They have been preparing for months, dedicating countless hours to honing their skills and knowledge.
20. [2021年模拟题] He has a strong passion for science and has been working hard to achieve excellent grades in school, hoping _______ (admit) to a top university and pursue a degree in physics, with the ultimate goal of making significant contributions to the field of scientific research and solving some of the world's most pressing problems.
21. [2025年调研卷] The young artist, who had been working on his masterpiece for months, stood in front of the canvas, his brush moving swiftly and confidently as he added the final touches to the painting, which depicted a beautiful landscape with rolling hills, a clear blue sky, and a winding river that seemed _______ (flow) right out of the frame.
22. [2024年诊断题] After a long day at work, she returned home, _______ (exhaust) but looking forward to spending some quality time with her family. She walked into the living room, where her children were playing happily, and sat down on the sofa, watching them with a smile on her face as they told her about their day at school.
23. [2023年模拟题] The old mansion, which had once been the pride of the town, stood at the end of a long driveway, _______ (surround) by overgrown gardens and towering trees. Its walls were weathered and its windows were broken, but it still retained a certain charm that drew people's attention.
24. [2022年调研卷] When the storm hit the small coastal town, the winds howled and the rain poured down in sheets. The streets were flooded and the power went out, _______ (leave) the residents in darkness. Some people sought shelter in their basements, while others huddled together in the community center, waiting for the storm to pass.
25. [2021年模拟题] The scientist, who had dedicated his life to _______ (find) a cure for the disease, spent countless hours in the laboratory, conducting experiments and analyzing data. He worked tirelessly, often sacrificing his own personal time and well-being for the sake of his research.
26. [2020年诊断题] She stood on the balcony, looking out over the city skyline. The buildings stretched as far as the eye could see, their lights twinkling in the darkness. Below her, the streets were filled with cars and people, all going about their daily lives. She took a deep breath, _______ (feel) a sense of peace and contentment wash over her.
27. [2021年模拟题] The company has been growing rapidly in recent years and wants to expand its market share and reach more customers, so it aims _______ (open) new branches in different cities and invest in research and development to improve its products and services, in order to stay competitive in the market.
28. [2020年调研卷] The athlete trained hard every day, pushing his body to the limit. He woke up before dawn _______ (run) laps around the track, and spent hours in the gym lifting weights. His dedication and perseverance paid off when he won the gold medal at the Olympics, making him a hero in the eyes of his countrymen.
29. [2025年诊断题] The car, which had been customized to perfection, was a sight _______ (behold). Its sleek lines and powerful engine made it stand out on the road. The owner took great pride in his vehicle and spent hours polishing and maintaining it, ensuring that it always looked its best.
30. [2023年调研卷] He sat in the library, surrounded by bookshelves _______ (fill) with knowledge. His eyes scanned the pages of the ancient text, absorbing every word. The silence was broken only by the occasional sound of turning pages or the soft footsteps of other patrons.
答案+翻译+解析：
真题答案
1. - 答案：to catch
- 翻译：尽管各种规模和类型的公园在任何层面上都存在，但国家公园尤其倾向于吸引我们的注意力，因为它们面积大且种类繁多。
- 解析：tend to do sth.是固定用法，表示“倾向于做某事”。
2. - 答案：giving
- 翻译：这些萼片在温暖的日子里张开，给里面的植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。
- 解析：这里用现在分词 giving 表示结果，萼片张开的结果是给植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。
3. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，漫步在出生地花园的游客常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
- 解析：be amazed to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”。
4. - 答案：to rest
- 翻译：花时间休息能让我们培养更深的自我意识。
- 解析：take the time to do sth.是固定用法，表示“花时间做某事”。
5. - 答案：buying
- 翻译：然而，如果你正在买一个（某个东西），从降价中购买额外的好处是没有意义的。
- 解析：这里“buying extra benefits from price reductions”是动名词短语作主语。
6. - 答案：inspired；was built
- 翻译：两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。
- 解析：“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“pavilion”；“pavilion”与“build”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. - 答案：asked
- 翻译：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。
- 解析：“when asked”是“when he was asked”的省略形式，当从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可以省略主语和 be 动词。
8. - 答案：have started；designed
- 翻译：在过去的两年里，一些超市已经开始销售用包装好的鸡肉或沙拉，这些包装被设计成有两个包含单独部分的一半。
- 解析：“Over the last two years”常与现在完成时连用，所以第一个空填 have started；“designed with two halves containing separate portions”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“packs”。
9. - 答案：wanting
- 翻译：所以我总是在下次渴望更多。
- 解析：be left doing sth.是固定用法，表示“被留下来做某事”。
10. - 答案：visiting
- 翻译：他们与大量的国际游客交谈，也与来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。
- 解析：这里“visiting Chinese zookeepers”是动名词短语作介词“to”的宾语。
11. - 答案：borrowing
- 翻译：她的寓言以借用许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语开始。
- 解析：“borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
12. - 答案：planning
- 翻译：9 月 20 日，他从西安飞往喀什，飞行了 4700 公里，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。
- 解析：“planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
13. - 答案：inviting
- 翻译：这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 29 位茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的直播。
- 解析：“inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
14. - 答案：spending
- 翻译：在花了一些时间查看了长城上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！
- 解析：after 是介词，后面接动名词形式。
15. - 答案：walking
- 翻译：除了观看展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史上的不同时期或者漫步在雨林中。
- 解析：or 连接两个并列的成分，前面是“living at a different time in history”，后面也应该用动名词形式“walking through a rainforest”。
初阶30题
1. - 答案：visiting
- 翻译：将参观这个地方的影响最小化。
- 解析：of 是介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
2. - 答案：shared
- 翻译：他说，“它有助于为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。”
- 解析：这里表示“被分享的未来”，用 share 的过去分词形式作定语修饰 future。
3. - 答案：knocking
- 翻译：就在那时，一些孩子向他跑来，把他怀里的书撞了出来。
- 解析：句子的谓语是 ran 和 knocked 前无连词，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
4. - 答案：to do
- 翻译：通过触摸，这是画廊标志告诉你不要做的一件事。
- 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
5. - 答案：to walk
- 翻译：步行或骑自行车走完整个 14 公里是可能的。
- 解析：It is possible to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是可能的”。
6. - 答案：to educate
- 翻译：我决定做一些事情来教育人们关于这个问题。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
7. - 答案：coming
- 翻译：它们代表着地球恢复生机以及对新开端的美好祝愿。
- 解析：represent sth. doing sth.表示“代表某物做某事”，coming 在这里作宾语补足语。
8. - 答案：to see
- 翻译：他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看它们。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
9. - 答案：to harm
- 翻译：由于担心他可能有伤害她的意图，海伦开始跑起来。
- 解析：intention to do sth.表示“做某事的意图”。
10. - 答案：recording
- 翻译：作为一名摄影师，在过去的两年里我一直在记录我所发现的一切。
- 解析：spend time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。
11. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家。
- 解析：set out to do sth.表示“出发去做某事”。
12. - 答案：facing
- 翻译：她呼吁采取行动解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”问题的人们的困境。
- 解析：people 与 face 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
13. - 答案：to care
- 翻译：它们很容易照顾，并且是很好的礼物。
- 解析：be easy to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事很容易”。
14. - 答案：seen
- 翻译：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。
- 解析：句子的主语 the mangrove forests 与 see 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
15. - 答案：intended
- 翻译：然而，在简单的风格背后，是一个为每个人准备的严肃信息。
- 解析：message 与 intend 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
16. - 答案：to invest
- 翻译：研究结果表明，在防灾方面急需投资。
- 解析：need to do sth.是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”。
17. - 答案：to care
- 翻译：它们很容易照顾，并且是很好的礼物。
- 解析：be easy to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事很容易”。
18. - 答案：decorated
- 翻译：它们是很好的礼物，你经常看到它们用红包和祝福的话语装饰着。
- 解析：them 与 decorate 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
19. - 答案：to plant
- 翻译：玛丽的姐姐弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常过来在前院种花。
- 解析：come over to do sth.表示“过来做某事”。
20. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家。
- 解析：set out to do sth.表示“出发去做某事”。
21. - 答案：thinking
- 翻译：得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物，我很沮丧。
- 解析：句子的谓语是 was upset，think 前无连词，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
22. - 答案：to continue
- 翻译：这种方法使科布去年的航空旅行减少了 75%，她计划继续这种做法。
- 解析：plan to do sth.是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”。
23. - 答案：to have
- 翻译：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行不等，住宿的目的是对自然环境产生低影响。
- 解析：aim to do sth.是固定用法，表示“旨在做某事”。
24. - 答案：to find
- 翻译：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极-艾特肯盆地的区域。
- 解析：use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”。
25. - 答案：surrounded
- 翻译：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，由内城和外城同心环绕。
- 解析：the Forbidden City 与 surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
26. - 答案：to begin
- 翻译：如今，10 到 12 岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二、三年级的学生开始上计算机课并不罕见。
- 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
27. - 答案：dedicating
- 翻译：这家工厂正在采取措施减少污染，旨在成为一家环保企业，工人们致力于回收项目。
- 解析：with workers dedicating themselves to recycling programs 是 with 的复合结构，workers 与 dedicate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
28. - 答案：to be put
- 翻译：房间太乱了。到处都是衣服。我需要一些时间来清理它。有书要被放好。
- 解析：书是被放好，所以用动词不定式的被动形式 to be put。
29. - 答案：focused
- 翻译：他如此专注于他的工作，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝，他的心思完全集中在手头的任务上。
- 解析：mind 与 focus 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
30. - 答案：admiring
- 翻译：公园是一个美丽的地方，吸引了许多游客。有长椅，人们可以坐在那里欣赏风景，欣赏花草树木。
- 解析：句子的谓语是 can sit 和 admire 前无连词，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
中阶40题
1. - 答案：Covering
- 翻译：该国家公园覆盖的面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍，它将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
- 解析：句子的主语 the GPNP 与 cover 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
2. - 答案：falling
- 翻译：亨利跑了一百米，跳过了一个 1.2 米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接那个正在落下的孩子。
- 解析：这里表示“正在落下的孩子”，用 fall 的现在分词形式作定语修饰 child。
3. - 答案：living
- 翻译：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些劣势，包括较低的收入和教育水平、健康食品的较高成本以及较少的体育设施。
- 解析：people 与 live 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
4. - 答案：Having visited
- 翻译：在过去的十年里我多次参观，我对新旧事物的共存以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。
- 解析：句子的主语 I 与 visit 之间是主动关系，且“参观”发生在“惊讶”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。
5. - 答案：held
- 翻译：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步覆盖这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
- 解析：the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 与 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
6. - 答案：to perform
- 翻译：现代追踪北极熊数量的方法自 20 世纪 80 年代中期才开始采用，并且在大面积上持续进行成本很高。
- 解析：be + adj. + to do sth.是固定用法。
7. - 答案：studied
- 翻译：1985 年，在被研究的超过四分之三的国家中，城市男性和女性的身体质量指数高于农村地区的男性和女性。
- 解析：countries 与 study 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
8. - 答案：resulting
- 翻译：从 2000 年到 2019 年，全球发生了 7348 起重大自然灾害，造成了 29700 亿美元的经济损失。
- 解析：句子的主语 there were 7,348 major natural disasters 与 result 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
9. - 答案：Recalling
- 翻译：回忆起在上海观看中国戏曲版的莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》，以及几年前遇到来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，埃德蒙森说：“听到中文并看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的非常令人兴奋。”
- 解析：句子的主语 Edmondson 与 recall 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
10. - 答案：supported
- 翻译：一种越来越得到专家支持的理论认为，气味偏好是后天习得的。
- 解析：theory 与 support 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
11. - 答案：to journey
- 翻译：一位来自北京的视力有障碍的男子最近徒步 40 天到达西安，作为徒步“一带一路”路线的第一步。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
12. - 答案：To strengthen
- 翻译：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上包括了一些公共宣传活动。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
13. - 答案：to increase
- 翻译：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个管理机构之下，以提高效率并减少管理上的不一致性。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
14. - 答案：to bite
- 翻译：要吃一个，你必须决定是先在上面咬一个小洞，让汤汁流出来并冒着溢出的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。
- 解析：whether to do sth.是固定用法，表示“是否做某事”。
15. - 答案：setting
- 翻译：这座古老的城堡已经屹立了几个世纪，它俯瞰着山谷，它的塔楼和城垛在落日中投下长长的影子。城堡里面，走廊黑暗而发霉，充满了过去的回声。
- 解析：这里表示“正在落下的太阳”，用 set 的现在分词形式作定语修饰 sun。
16. - 答案：adding
- 翻译：花园里色彩斑斓，各种颜色的花朵盛开。蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花，增添了景色的美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 Butterflies 与 add 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
17. - 答案：to enhance
- 翻译：我渴望学习新事物并获得新技能以提高我的知识和能力，所以我愿意承担具有挑战性的项目并走出我的舒适区，即使这意味着面对困难和挫折，因为我相信这些经历将帮助我成长和发展。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
18. - 答案：booming
- 翻译：暴风雨肆虐，闪电划过天空，雷声在远处轰鸣。树木在风中摇曳，大雨倾盆而下。
- 解析：句子的主语 thunder 与 boom 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
19. - 答案：wondering
- 翻译：博物馆里摆满了无价的文物，每一件都讲述着过去的故事。游客们在大厅里漫步，对展出的历史感到好奇。
- 解析：句子的主语 Visitors 与 wonder 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
20. - 答案：to explore
- 翻译：山脉绵延在地平线上，山峰直插云霄。白雪皑皑的山峰映衬着晴朗的蓝天，形成了令人惊叹的景色。徒步旅行者和登山者被这个地区吸引，渴望探索它的美丽。
- 解析：be eager to do sth.是固定用法，表示“渴望做某事”。
21. - 答案：filled
- 翻译：清晨，她沿着安静的街道走着，注意到一家美丽的花店，窗户里摆满了令人眼花缭乱的五颜六色的花朵，它们的甜美香气在空气中飘荡，立刻吸引了她的注意力。
- 解析：windows 与 fill 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
22. - 答案：lying
- 翻译：躺在桌子上的那本书，封面有点破旧，书页上满是笔记和下划线，是他的，他一直在拼命寻找它，因为它有感情价值。
- 解析：句子的主语 The book 与 lie 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
23. - 答案：to play
- 翻译：小心翼翼地完成作业并检查了几遍后，他终于把书收起来，出去和朋友们打篮球，期待着一个有趣而活跃的下午。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
24. - 答案：singing
- 翻译：那只鸟在公园边缘的高大树上快乐地歌唱，它悠扬的曲调弥漫在空气中，为早晨增添了欢乐与宁静，让听到它的每个人都停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 The bird 与 sing 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
25. - 答案：Faced
- 翻译：面对如此多看似不可逾越的困难和挑战，他没有放弃，而是保持坚定并不断尝试，寻找创新的解决方案，并从他内心的韧性中汲取力量。
- 解析：be faced with 是固定用法，表示“面对”，这里用过去分词形式作状语。
26. - 答案：to practice
- 翻译：为了提高他的英语水平并更有效地与来自不同国家的人交流，他有意识地每天努力练习说英语，与母语人士交谈并模仿他们的发音和语调。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
27. - 答案：taking
- 翻译：火车沿着铁轨咔嗒咔嗒地行驶，经过小镇和乡村时鸣笛。乘客们望着窗外，欣赏着不断变化的风景。
- 解析：句子的主语 Passengers 与 take 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
28. - 答案：getting
- 翻译：她坐在窗边，沐浴在照进来的温暖阳光下，读着一本引人入胜的书，沉浸在书页中，偶尔抬头欣赏外面的景色。
- 解析：句子的主语 She 与 get 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
29. - 答案：Given
- 翻译：如果给我更多的时间和资源，我本可以更彻底地处理这个项目并做得更好，确保每个细节都是完美的并满足所有要求。
- 解析：句子的主语 I 与 give 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
30. - 答案：to tell
- 翻译：他知道诚实是最好的策略，并且总是在言语和行动上努力做到诚实，但有时他发现很难说出真相，尤其是当这可能会伤害某人的感情时，所以他不得不假装没事，即使他不是，这让他感到内疚。
- 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定用法。
31. - 答案：continuing
- 翻译：这位科学家经过多年的研究终于取得了突破，受到了广泛赞誉。然而，他仍然保持谦虚，继续为社会的进步努力工作。
- 解析：句子的主语 he 与 continue 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
32. - 答案：Surrounded
- 翻译：这座古老的寺庙庄严地矗立在山顶上几个世纪，吸引了众多游客。它有着复杂的雕刻和美丽的建筑，是过去工艺的见证。被郁郁葱葱的绿色植物环绕，它提供了一个宁静的休憩之所，给所有来访的人带来了宁静的感觉。
- 解析：temple 与 surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
33. - 答案：to paint / painting
- 翻译：艺术家站在空白画布前，脑海中充满了灵感。他拿起画笔，犹豫了一会儿，然后开始画画，他的手在画布上迅速移动，一笔一笔地创造出一幅杰作。
- 解析：begin to do sth. 和 begin doing sth. 都表示“开始做某事”。
34. - 答案：to save
- 翻译：地震后城市一片混乱，建筑物倒塌，道路被堵塞。救援队不知疲倦地工作，努力拯救被困人员的生命，不顾自己的安全。
- 解析：try to do sth.是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。
35. - 答案：to pick；cherishing
- 翻译：小女孩沿着海滩奔跑，她的笑声在空气中回荡。她停下来捡起贝壳，对它们五颜六色的形状和纹理感到高兴。当太阳落山时，她手里紧紧握着贝壳走回家，珍惜着美好的一天的回忆。
- 解析：stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；句子的主语 she 与 cherish 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
36. - 答案：creating
- 翻译：音乐会非常成功，观众欢呼鼓掌。音乐家们受到热情回应的鼓舞，演奏得更加充满激情，营造出令人难忘的氛围。
- 解析：句子的主语 The musicians 与 create 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
37. - 答案：known
- 翻译：这本书由一位广为人知的作者所写，受到了广泛的赞扬。它生动的描述和引人入胜的故事情节吸引了读者的心，使其成为畅销书。
- 解析：author 与 know 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
38. - 答案：followed；to achieve
- 翻译：这位运动员每天刻苦训练，把自己逼到极限。他在跑道上跑数英里，在健身房举重物，并遵循严格的饮食，决心实现他的目标。
- 解析：句子的主语 He 与 follow 之间是主动关系，所以用过去分词形式作并列谓语；be determined to do sth.是固定用法，表示“决心做某事”。
39. - 答案：adding
- 翻译：花园里色彩斑斓，各种颜色的花朵盛开。蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞，增添了景色的美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 Butterflies 与 add 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
40. - 答案：to look；remembering
- 翻译：老人沿着街道慢慢地走着，他的手杖在地上敲击着。他停下来看商店的橱窗，回忆着过去的时光。突然，一张熟悉的脸引起了他的注意，一个微笑在他脸上蔓延开来。
- 解析：stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；句子的主语 he 与 remember 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
高阶30题
1. - 答案：Having studied
- 翻译：整个学期都努力学习，长时间待在图书馆并且认真参加每一堂课，她自信在考试中会表现出色并取得优异成绩。
- 解析：句子的主语 she 与 study 之间是主动关系，且“学习”发生在“有信心”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。
2. - 答案：running
- 翻译：那个男孩脸上带着灿烂的笑容快速跑向操场，渴望加入他的朋友们一起玩游戏，因为他们计划一起踢足球并度过愉快的时光。
- 解析：句子的主语 The boy 与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
3. - 答案：Seen
- 翻译：从山顶上看，这里可以俯瞰城市的全景，城市在黑暗中灯光闪烁，像天空中的星星一样，建筑物高高耸立，显得很美丽。
- 解析：句子的主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
4. - 答案：to enhance
- 翻译：为了使蛋糕更加美味和诱人，她添加了一些她专门从商店买来的额外的巧克力片以及一点香草精来增强味道。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
5. - 答案：showing
- 翻译：这些花由勤劳的园丁定期浇水，园丁非常细心地照料它们，它们在花园里美丽地绽放，展示出鲜艳的色彩并使空气中充满甜美的芳香。
- 解析：句子的主语 the flowers 与 show 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
6. - 答案：thinking
- 翻译：面对这个似乎几乎不可能解决的难题，他保持冷静和沉着，通过创造性地思考并向他人寻求建议来尽力找到解决方案。
- 解析：by 是介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
7. - 答案：researching
- 翻译：这本书由一位著名的作者所写，他花了数年时间研究和写作，这本书以其迷人的情节、丰富的人物和优美的语言吸引了许多读者。
- 解析：spend time doing sth.是固定用法。
8. - 答案：Hearing
- 翻译：听到她期待已久的好消息，她高兴得跳了起来，无法抑制自己的兴奋，立即与家人和朋友分享了这个消息。
- 解析：句子的主语 she 与 hear 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
9. - 答案：paying
- 翻译：如果有更多的时间和资源，我可以更完美地完成这项工作，注意每一个细节并确保它符合最高标准。
- 解析：句子的主语 I 与 pay 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
10. - 答案：being constructed
- 翻译：正在建设的这座大楼位于城市的中心，将是一个现代化的购物中心，有各种各样的商店、餐馆和娱乐设施。
- 解析：building 与 construct 之间是被动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。
11. - 答案：to lend
- 翻译：她是一个善良且乐于助人的人，总是想帮助那些有需要的人，当她听说她的邻居正在经历一段艰难的时光时，她立即提出帮忙照顾他们的孩子并做一些家务来减轻他们的负担。
- 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法。
12. - 答案：adding
- 翻译：河流穿过山脉，河水清澈而寒冷。沿着河岸，野花大量盛开，为风景增添了一抹抹色彩。鱼在河里游着，它们的鳞片在阳光下闪闪发光。
- 解析：句子的主语 wildflowers 与 add 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
13. - 答案：sharing
- 翻译：这个团队无缝协作，每个成员贡献出他们独特的技能和才能。他们有效地沟通，分享想法并相互支持。当他们实现目标并赢得冠军时，他们的努力和奉献得到了回报。
- 解析：句子的主语 They 与 share 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
14. - 答案：painting
- 翻译：她沿着海滩走着，脚下的沙子柔软而温暖。海浪拍打着海岸，创造出舒缓的节奏。太阳正在落山，把天空涂成了橙色和粉色。她闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，感觉与世界和平相处。
- 解析：句子的主语 The sun 与 paint 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
15. - 答案：surrounding
- 翻译：这棵树高高地、骄傲地矗立在田野中央，它的树枝像树冠一样伸展。鸟儿在树枝上筑巢，松鼠在树干上上下奔跑。这棵树多年来一直见证着季节的更替和周围地区的发展。
- 解析：这里用形容词形式修饰 area，表示“周围的”。
16. - 答案：attracted
- 翻译：挂在美术馆里的这幅画吸引了许多游客的注意。它鲜艳的色彩和复杂的细节吸引着他们，让他们感觉自己仿佛是场景的一部分。这位艺术家花了几个月的时间创作这幅杰作，将他的心血倾注在每一笔中。
- 解析：句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
17. - 答案：standing
- 翻译：那座旧房子坐落在安静街道的尽头，周围是一个美丽的花园，里面种满了各种各样的花和高大的树，现在正在出售。它的墙壁漆成了褪色的颜色，承载着时间的痕迹，窗户上挂着精致的窗帘，俯瞰着宁静的街区。
- 解析：句子的主语 The old house 与 stand 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
18. - 答案：written
- 翻译：这本由著名作家所写的书，他花了数年时间研究和创作这个故事，在读者中广受赞誉。它充满了生动的描述和发人深省的思想，带领读者踏上一段难忘的旅程，穿越不同的世界和情感。
- 解析：book 与 write 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
19. - 答案：participating
- 翻译：参加这场激烈比赛的学生们都非常有才华，这场比赛吸引了来自全国各地的参与者。他们已经准备了几个月，投入了无数的时间来磨练他们的技能和知识。
- 解析：students 与 participate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
20. - 答案：to be admitted
- 翻译：他对科学有着强烈的热情，一直在努力在学校取得优异成绩，希望被一所顶尖大学录取并攻读物理学学位，最终目标是为科学研究领域做出重大贡献并解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题。
- 解析：hope to do sth.，且“他”是“被大学录取”，用被动形式。
21. - 答案：to be flowing
- 翻译：这位年轻的艺术家已经花了几个月的时间创作他的杰作，他站在画布前，画笔迅速而自信地移动，为这幅画添加最后的笔触，这幅画描绘了一幅美丽的风景，有连绵起伏的山丘、清澈的蓝天和一条蜿蜒的河流，这条河流似乎正从画框中流出。
- 解析：seem to be doing sth.表示“似乎正在做某事”。
22. - 答案：exhausted
- 翻译：在漫长的一天工作之后，她回到家，疲惫但期待着与家人共度美好时光。她走进客厅，她的孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍，她坐在沙发上，看着他们，脸上带着微笑，听他们讲述在学校的一天。
- 解析：句子的主语 she 与 exhaust 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作伴随状语。
23. - 答案：surrounded
- 翻译：那座曾经是这个城镇的骄傲的旧大厦矗立在一条长长的车道尽头，周围是杂草丛生的花园和高大的树木。它的墙壁已经风化，窗户也破了，但它仍然保留着一种吸引人们注意的魅力。
- 解析：mansion 与 surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。
24. - 答案：leaving
- 翻译：当风暴袭击这个沿海小镇时，狂风呼啸，大雨倾盆而下。街道被洪水淹没，电力中断，居民们陷入黑暗之中。一些人在地下室寻求庇护，而另一些人则在社区中心挤在一起，等待风暴过去。
- 解析：句子的主语 The storm 与 leave 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
25. - 答案：finding
- 翻译：这位科学家一生致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法，他在实验室里花费了无数的时间，进行实验和分析数据。他不知疲倦地工作，常常为了他的研究牺牲自己的个人时间和幸福。
- 解析：dedicate one's life to doing sth.是固定用法。
26. - 答案：feeling
- 翻译：她站在阳台上，俯瞰着城市的天际线。建筑物一直延伸到视线所及之处，它们的灯光在黑暗中闪烁。在她下面，街道上挤满了汽车和人，所有人都在过着他们的日常生活。她深吸一口气，感到一种平和与满足感涌上心头。
- 解析：句子的主语 She 与 feel 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
27. - 答案：to open
- 翻译：这家公司近年来发展迅速，想要扩大市场份额并接触更多的客户，所以它旨在在不同的城市开设新的分支机构，并投资于研发以改进其产品和服务，以便在市场上保持竞争力。
- 解析：aim to do sth.是固定用法。
28. - 答案：to run
- 翻译：这位运动员每天刻苦训练，把自己的身体推向极限。他在黎明前醒来去跑道上跑圈，并且在健身房里花几个小时举重。当他在奥运会上赢得金牌时，他的奉献和毅力得到了回报，使他在同胞们的眼中成为了英雄。
- 解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。
29. - 答案：to behold
- 翻译：这辆经过完美定制的汽车是一道值得一看的风景。它流畅的线条和强大的引擎使它在路上脱颖而出。车主为他的车感到非常自豪，花几个小时抛光和保养它，确保它总是看起来最好。
- 解析：be a sight to behold 是固定用法，表示“值得一看的风景”。
30. - 答案：filled
- 翻译：他坐在图书馆里，周围是装满知识的书架。他的眼睛扫视着古老文本的页面，吸收着每一个字。只有偶尔的翻页声或其他读者的轻柔脚步声打破寂静。
- 解析：bookshelves 与 fill 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。