专题 S-03 代词【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)

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名称 专题 S-03 代词【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
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高考复习
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语法百题斩
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专题 S-03 代词
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
[2024年甲卷] This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.
[2024年浙江卷 1月] Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
五年真题
[2023年新课标全国甲卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____7___ (they) contents.
[2023 年全国乙卷] When I got home, I found that I had left my bag at the library. I had to go back to get 8 (it).
[2022年全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____10_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. Ecotourism has ___3__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.
It sure does in ___9___ (I).
[2021年浙江卷6月] She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
[2020年全国甲卷] Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
初阶30题
1.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want
2.He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
3.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.
4.Lin Qiaozhi devoted _____________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
5.He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
6.He found ________ important to master English.
7.They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.
8.All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.
9.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
10.By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.
11. I intended to play basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately _______couldn’t spare me even one minute.
12. Jim’s father bought ______ some interesting toys on _______ birthday.
13. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)
14. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)
15. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)
16.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want
17.I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
18.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they) alive.
19.(黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)There is no denying that volunteers consider ____________ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
20. This kind of washing machine can work to ___________.
21.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want
22.I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
23.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they) alive.
24.(黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)There is no denying that volunteers consider ____________ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
25.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want
26.I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
27.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they) alive.
28.(黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)There is no denying that volunteers consider ____________ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
29. I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me).
30. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)
中阶40题
1.(2023·苏州八校三模)After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with 13 male aviators (飞行员).
2.(2023·山东淄博高三一模)It's extremely dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发) being more than 60 times of the annual rainfall.
3.(2024·广东广州摸底)Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the printed word. ______ have a big appetite for making and eating food.
4.(2023·辽宁县级重点高中联合体二模)Hikers at the Great Wall who have come across Zhou Wenjun consider __________(they) lucky.
5.(2023·唐山一模)It will take some time to popularise the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ____.
6.(2024·辽宁沈阳模拟)If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make __
7.(2023·齐鲁名校联盟高三联考)Even so, __ was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China.
8.(2023·湖北3月第二次模拟)In ___(it) touching story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other, but they were separated by an evil monk with magic powers, who had the snake girl imprisoned.
9.(2023·辽宁名校联盟3月适应性测试)The Three Body Problem has gained global attention because the work ______(it) is the reflection of the development of
10.[2024·湖南长沙·一模]The move is not only a requirement for promoting the creative transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve 6 (it)cultural self-confidence and self-growth.
11. (2024 浙江高三模拟预测)However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing ______ (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
12. (2024 安徽高三模拟试题)For China, everything these countries gain from ______ (it) help is again for the world.
13. (2024 江苏高三模拟试题)As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep ______ (them) hydrated(保持水分).
14. (2024·湖南联考试题)The old man has three sons, but none of ______ (they) is a doctor.
15. (2024·湖北高三模拟试题)Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18-and 19--year--olds, a) most half of ______ (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
16.(2024 河南豫北名校联考)“I loved piecing in formation together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective's work for ______ ( I ),” says Wu Xu, 30, now a director of China Media Group.
17. [2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题] __8__is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, have been preferred by consumers.
18. [2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题] With__ 4__ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.
19. [2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题] The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached__ 7__(it) peak in the Qing Dynasty.
20. [浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题]
The scientists are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA.A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is typically the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat__ 3__ (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever.
21. "Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).
22. [2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题] If you want to try the sticky treat__ 4__ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
23. [2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题] This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand
__ 2__ (it) history,” Zhang said.
24. [22-23高一上 全国 单元测试] Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that__7__ was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
25. [2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题] Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find__6__(they) way into the bloodstream.
26.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
27.Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
28.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.
29.The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than 60 times ________of the annual rainfall.
30.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.
31. (湖北黄冈高三上期末)The teacher told them to help __________(they) to the coffee.
32.(福建省闽侯县第八中学上学期期末)The girl, however, would not follow __________(they) words.
33. (河北邢台高三上学期期末)The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons.
34. (河北唐山市高三期末)Huangshan Mountain is famous for __________ four unique scenes.
35. (湖南怀化高三上期末考试)In __________(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.
36. (华南师大附中高三上期末)Kekexili is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes __________ a paradise in terms of natural beauty.
37.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.
38.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.
39.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ________ (that) of the past.
40.Paulson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt_________ (I),"says Paulson.
高阶30题
1. Just hours before my departure, I was at my Hong Kong residence, where the air was filled with the oppressive smog that seemed to _________ (it) strangle the city's atmosphere.
2. Throughout her career, the esteemed Dr. Lin Qiaozhi dedicated herself to the medical welfare of Chinese women and children, a commitment that was deeply personal to _________ (she) and her legacy.
3. During our chance encounter, she asked for _________ (I) name, expressing surprise that despite our past meetings, she didn't recall me at all.
4. To improve your cardiovascular health, consider engaging in activities that slightly increase your breathing rate, such as jogging or cycling, which can notably benefit the health of _________ (you) heart and lungs.
5. In a moment of self-reflection, Mr. Zuckerberg questioned, "Why is _________ (me) listening comprehension not as sharp as I would like it to be " highlighting his own educational journey.
6. If you don't actively pursue your own dreams, you might find yourself employed to help construct the dreams of _________ (they), someone else, instead of your own.
7. As the panda matured, it reached a stage where it was no longer reliant on _________ (it) mother for nourishment, indicating a significant development in its life.
8. As children, we found the idea of refusing our father's requests to be unthinkable, as such an act would have been disrespectful to _________ (we) and our family values.
9. A few hours before my current situation, I had been enduring the heavy smog that often blanketed Hong Kong, even just a few hours before/earlier. Here, despite the rain, the air was remarkably _________ (it) clean and fresh.17. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)
10.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.
11. Have you ever taken a moment to ask ________ (you) introspectively what you truly want in life, considering your deepest desires and aspirations
12. He established_____ as a firm rule to rise before the sun, specifically before seven in the morning, believing this early start would enhance his day's productivity.
13. Many westerners, upon visiting China, find that cooking at home becomes less frequent compared to their own countries once they discover how inexpensive ________ can be to dine out.
14. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, with a profound sense of purpose, devoted her life to the medical welfare of ________ (she) Chinese women and children, significantly impacting their health.
15. His success can be largely attributed to the influence of his father, as he owes much to ________ (he) father for the guidance that has shaped his achievements.
16. He recognized the significance of language in today's interconnected world and found ________ crucial to master English for both personal and professional growth.
17. They have become more composed and patient, and as a consequence, ________ (they) mood has noticeably improved, fostering a more positive and serene atmosphere.
18. In summary, recognizing our role as ambassadors of our generation, we students should always strive to behave in a manner that exemplifies ________ (we) and abstain from any form of violence.
19. Seeking warmth on a chilly night, the sailor, stranded and alone, sat by the fire, rubbing one bare foot against the ________ to generate some heat.
20. Having adapted to its environment and learned to find food independently, by that time, the panda no longer relied on ________ (it) mother for sustenance, signifying its autonomy.
21.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
22.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
23.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ______ of us feel good.
24.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve________ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
25.The road ________(it)has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid(输电网), which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
26. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via__ 8__(they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, respectively, compared with 2023.5 billion instances of viewing, an increase of 12.69 percent year on year.
27. In a heart-wrenching scene, he had a mate with whom he shared many seasons, but now she was dying on the cold, hard ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed ________ (it) wings in a futile attempt to fan her and provide some comfort in her final moments.
28. The museum offers a unique experience; as well as looking at exhibits that showcase various historical artifacts, visitors can engage with interactive computer simulations and imagine ________ (they) living through the trials and triumphs of a different era in history or virtually walking through the lush and diverse terrain of a rainforest.
29. Ecotourism, a concept that emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas, has ________ (it) origin deeply rooted in the environmental movement of the 1970s, which aimed to promote conservation and sustainable practices among travelers and tourists.
30. I was deeply touched by the empathy and inclusivity shown when Shanghai set up a hotline specifically for foreigners to help ________ (they) navigate the challenges and uncertainties during the crisis, ensuring that everyone received the support they needed regardless of their background.
答案+翻译+解析:
最新真题:
1. - 答案:its
- 翻译:这个地区有着独特且令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为一个国家公园被好好保护起来,让全国人民都能欣赏。
- 解析:这里表示“这个地区的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
2. - 答案:ones
- 翻译:谁知道呢,也许一些更有前瞻性的人可能会推出一系列“只为你”的各种包装尺寸,同时还有特别优惠。
- 解析:这里 ones 指代 people,表示“一些人”。
五年真题:
3. - 答案:their
- 翻译:除了南翔小笼包,最好的小笼包有很薄的皮,能让它们从蒸笼里被拿出来而不会弄破或者洒出它们里面的任何东西。
- 解析:这里表示“它们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
4. - 答案:it
- 翻译:当我到家时,我发现我把包落在图书馆了。我不得不回去拿它。
- 解析:这里指代前面提到的 my bag,用 it。
5. - 答案:its
- 翻译:中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕,开启了它的第一个展览:真理之路——普洱茶特别展览。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
6. - 答案:its
- 翻译:生态旅游通常被认为是对未受干扰的地方的低影响旅游。生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环保运动。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
7. - 答案:mine
- 翻译:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它确实留在了我的记忆中。
- 解析:这里表示“我的记忆”,用名词性物主代词 mine。
8. - 答案:hers
- 翻译:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她的写照,一切都很有品味且井井有条。
- 解析:这里表示“她的”,用名词性物主代词 hers。
9. - 答案:its
- 翻译:关于月球成分的数据,比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏,可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
10. - 答案:our
- 翻译:鼓励读者在我们每一卷的“进一步资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。
- 解析:这里表示“我们的”,用形容词性物主代词 our。
初阶 30 题:
1. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:你问过你自己你真正想要的是什么吗?
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
2. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他把早上七点前起床变成了一个习惯。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to get up before seven in the morning。
3. - 答案:it
- 翻译:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,他们做饭的次数就比在自己国家少得多。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to eat out。
4. - 答案:herself
- 翻译:林巧稚致力于中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。
- 解析:这里表示“她自己”,用反身代词 herself。
5. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他把自己的成功归功于他的父亲。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 that he has been so successful。
6. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他发现掌握英语很重要。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to master English。
7. - 答案:their
- 翻译:他们更平静了,他们的情绪也改善了。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
8. - 答案:ourselves
- 翻译:总之,我们学生应该守规矩,远离暴力。
- 解析:这里表示“我们自己”,用反身代词 ourselves。
9. - 答案:other
- 翻译:为了暖和自己,水手坐在火前,把一只光脚在另一只脚上摩擦。
- 解析:这里表示“另一只脚”,用 the other。
10. - 答案:its
- 翻译:到那时,熊猫不再需要它的妈妈来获取食物了。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
11. - 答案:he
- 翻译:我打算下节课和一个朋友去打篮球,但不幸的是他连一分钟都抽不出来给我。
- 解析:这里指代前面提到的 a friend,用 he。
12. - 答案:him;his
- 翻译:吉姆的爸爸在他生日的时候给他买了一些有趣的玩具。
- 解析:第一个空表示“他”,作宾语,用 him;第二个空表示“他的”,用形容词性物主代词 his。
13. - 答案:me
- 翻译:我的奶奶仍然把我当孩子看待。她无法想象我已经长大了。
- 解析:这里表示“我”,作宾语,用 me。
14. - 答案:his;her
- 翻译:这个男孩向他的妈妈承诺再也不向她撒谎了。
- 解析:第一个空表示“他的”,用形容词性物主代词 his;第二个空表示“她”,作宾语,用 her。
15. - 答案:theirs
- 翻译:凯特和她的姐姐与她们的一个表妹去度假了。
- 解析:这里表示“她们的”,用名词性物主代词 theirs。
16. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:你问过你自己你真正想要的是什么吗?
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
17. - 答案:myself
- 翻译:我知道我会对自己轻声说两个简单的词“做你自己”。
- 解析:这里表示“我自己”,用反身代词 myself。
18. - 答案:them
- 翻译:当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时,我很高兴发现它们还活着。
- 解析:这里表示“它们”,作宾语,用 them。
19. - 答案:it
- 翻译:不可否认,志愿者们认为保护中国的历史遗迹对他们来说很重要。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to protect the historical sites in China。
20. - 答案:itself
- 翻译:这种洗衣机可以自动工作。
- 解析:这里表示“它自己”,用反身代词 itself。
21. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:你问过你自己你真正想要的是什么吗?
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
22. - 答案:myself
- 翻译:我知道我会对自己轻声说两个简单的词“做你自己”。
- 解析:这里表示“我自己”,用反身代词 myself。
23. - 答案:them
- 翻译:当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时,我很高兴发现它们还活着。
- 解析:这里表示“它们”,作宾语,用 them。
24. - 答案:it
- 翻译:不可否认,志愿者们认为保护中国的历史遗迹对他们来说很重要。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to protect the historical sites in China。
25. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:你问过你自己你真正想要的是什么吗?
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
26. - 答案:myself
- 翻译:我知道我会对自己轻声说两个简单的词“做你自己”。
- 解析:这里表示“我自己”,用反身代词 myself。
27. - 答案:them
- 翻译:当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时,我很高兴发现它们还活着。
- 解析:这里表示“它们”,作宾语,用 them。
28. - 答案:it
- 翻译:不可否认,志愿者们认为保护中国的历史遗迹对他们来说很重要。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to protect the historical sites in China。
29. - 答案:myself
- 翻译:当我苏醒过来时,我发现自己躺在医院里。
- 解析:这里表示“我自己”,用反身代词 myself。
30. - 答案:It
- 翻译:这本书很有价值。除非你理解它,否则你无法欣赏它。
- 解析:这里指代前面提到的 The book,用 It。
中阶40题
1. - 答案:other
- 翻译:毕业后,他开始参加中国人民解放军空军航天员选拔,最终与其他13名男性飞行员一起被选中。
- 解析:这里表示“其他的”,用 other。
2. - 答案:that
- 翻译:这里极其干燥,年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。
- 解析:这里用 that 指代前面提到的 the amount of annual rainfall。
3. - 答案:Others
- 翻译:一些人喜欢读书。他们对印刷文字怎么都读不够。另一些人对制作和吃食物有很大的兴趣。
- 解析:这里表示“另一些人”,用 Others。
4. - 答案:themselves
- 翻译:在长城上遇到周文俊的徒步旅行者认为他们自己很幸运。
- 解析:这里表示“他们自己”,用反身代词 themselves。
5. - 答案:it
- 翻译:推广这种新的旅游趋势需要一些时间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起它。
- 解析:这里指代前面提到的 the new travel trend,用 it。
6. - 答案:it
- 翻译:如果他们对为我们国家无私奉献的袁隆平有任何了解,他们就不会做出这样悲观的评价。为什么中国人会这样做呢?
- 解析:这里用 it 指代前面提到的这种情况。
7. - 答案:it
- 翻译:即便如此,直到 20 世纪 10 年代的中华民国时期,中国在推广一种共同的统一语言方面才取得了一些显著成果。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
8. - 答案:its
- 翻译:在它感人的故事中,一个蛇女和一个年轻人相爱了,但他们被一个有魔法的邪恶和尚分开了,和尚把蛇女囚禁了起来。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
9. - 答案:itself
- 翻译:《三体》获得了全球关注,因为这部作品本身就是中国发展的反映。
- 解析:这里表示“它本身”,用反身代词 itself。
10. - 答案:its
- 翻译:这一举措不仅是推动传统文化创造性转化的要求,也是增强国家文化软实力、提高国家文化自信和自我发展的关键途径。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
11. - 答案:ours
- 翻译:然而,尊重长辈应该牢牢记住,向他们表示我们的尊重并不局限于某一个特殊的日子。
- 解析:这里用 ours=our respect 表示“尊重”,show ours for sb. 表示“向某人表示我们的尊重”。
12. - 答案:its
- 翻译:对中国来说,这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切又是为了世界。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
13. - 答案:themselves
- 翻译:随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜和多汁水果来保持身体水分。
- 解析:这里表示“他们自己”,用反身代词 themselves。
14. - 答案:them
- 翻译:这位老人有三个儿子,但他们中没有一个是医生。
- 解析:这里用 them 作介词 of 的宾语。
15. - 答案:them
- 翻译:然而,青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突;当同样的问题被问给 18 岁和 19 岁的人时,他们中几乎一半的人回答说青少年在 18 岁之前不应该离开家。
- 解析:这里用 them 作介词 of 的宾语。
16. - 答案:me
- 翻译:“我喜欢把从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中发现的信息拼凑在一起。这对我来说就像侦探的工作。”30 岁的吴旭说,他现在是中央广播电视总台的一名导演。
- 解析:这里用 me 作介词 for 的宾语。
17. - 答案:It
- 翻译:据说,自 1 月以来,带有龙主题元素的商品,如日用品、酒类和黄金首饰,一直受到消费者的青睐。
- 解析:这里用 It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
18. - 答案:their
- 翻译:在他们的努力下,联合国教科文组织于 2003 年将这一艺术认定为人类非物质文化遗产。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
19. - 答案:its
- 翻译:这种工艺起源于南朝,在清朝达到了它的顶峰。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
20. - 答案:itself
- 翻译:美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)的一位发言人说:“7 月通常是一年中世界上最温暖的月份,但 2021 年 7 月打破了它自己作为有史以来最热的 7 月和最热月份的记录。”
- 解析:这里表示“它自己”,用反身代词 itself。
21. - 答案:me
- 翻译:“加速。70 公里/小时不够快。你在阻碍交通。”另一个声音从我旁边的座位上命令道。
- 解析:这里用 me 作介词 next to 的宾语。
22. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:如果你想自己尝试这种粘粘的美食,你可以在中国大多数受欢迎的旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
23. - 答案:its
- 翻译:这种技术必须传给下一代,这样他们才能了解它的历史。”张说。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
24. - 答案:it
- 翻译:这些国家不仅找到了通向未来的道路,而且还了解到各国共同努力建设更美好的明天是可能的。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow。
25. - 答案:their
- 翻译:一旦香中的药用成分被吸入,它们很快就会找到进入血液的路。
- 解析:这里表示“它们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
26. - 答案:mine
- 翻译:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它确实留在了我的记忆中。
- 解析:这里表示“我的记忆”,用名词性物主代词 mine。
27. - 答案:herself
- 翻译:玛丽很喜欢它。她非常漂亮,她的房子是她的写照,一切都很有品味且井井有条。
- 解析:这里表示“她自己”,用反身代词 herself。
28. - 答案:his
- 翻译:84 岁的钟南山带领他的团队抗击疫情。
- 解析:这里表示“他的”,用形容词性物主代词 his。
29. - 答案:that
- 翻译:流动的水在这里汇合形成它。那里的平均蒸发量是年降雨量的 60 多倍。
- 解析:这里用 that 指代前面提到的 the amount of annual rainfall。
30. - 答案:their
- 翻译:达尔奎斯特一直很高兴听到小鸟在喂食时间对着它们的父母叽叽喳喳叫。
- 解析:这里表示“它们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
31. - 答案:themselves
- 翻译:老师告诉他们自己去喝咖啡。
- 解析:这里表示“他们自己”,用反身代词 themselves。
32. - 答案:their
- 翻译:然而,这个女孩不听他们的话。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
33. - 答案:ones
- 翻译:1 月 2 日和 1 月 31 日的满月将是超级月亮,甚至它们将是蓝色超级月亮。
- 解析:这里 ones 指代 moons。
34. - 答案:its
- 翻译:黄山以它的四个独特景色而闻名。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
35. - 答案:his
- 翻译:在他四十多岁的时候,他厌倦了他的各种生意。
- 解析:这里表示“他的”,用形容词性物主代词 his。
36. - 答案:it
- 翻译:可可西里是中国最大、世界第三大无人区。同一地区的山脉、冰川和湖泊的景色使它成为自然美景的天堂。
- 解析:这里用 it 指代前面提到的 Kekexili。
37. - 答案:her
- 翻译:当我该和村里的朋友告别的时候,我想为我给这位老妇人带来的麻烦报答她。
- 解析:这里用 her 作宾语,表示“她”。
38. - 答案:other
- 翻译:算盘对中国的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他领域,甚至世界上的一些地区都产生了深远的影响。
- 解析:这里表示“其他的”,用 other。
39. - 答案:those
- 翻译:中国的书写系统形成了一座坚固的桥梁,将当代中国人民和文化与过去的人民和文化联系起来。
- 解析:这里用 those 指代前面的 the Chinese people and culture of the past。
40. - 答案:myself
- 翻译:保尔森尖叫得如此大声,以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤着了自己。”保尔森说。
- 解析:这里表示“我自己”,用反身代词 myself。
高阶 30 题答案及解析如下:
1. - 答案:itself
- 翻译:就在我离开的几个小时前,我在香港的住所,那里的空气中弥漫着令人压抑的雾霾,雾霾似乎本身就扼杀了城市的氛围。
- 解析:这里表示“它本身”,用反身代词 itself。
2. - 答案:her
- 翻译:在她的整个职业生涯中,受人尊敬的林巧稚医生致力于中国妇女和儿童的医疗福利,这一承诺对她本人和她的遗产来说是非常个人化的。
- 解析:这里表示“她”,用宾格 her。
3. - 答案:my
- 翻译:在我们偶然相遇的时候,她问了我的名字,对尽管我们以前见过面但她根本不记得我表示惊讶。
- 解析:这里表示“我的”,用形容词性物主代词 my。
4. - 答案:your
- 翻译:为了改善你的心血管健康,可以考虑参加一些能稍微提高呼吸频率的活动,比如慢跑或骑自行车,这对你的心脏和肺的健康有显著好处。
- 解析:这里表示“你的”,用形容词性物主代词 your。
5. - 答案:my
- 翻译:扎克伯格先生在自我反思的时刻问道:“为什么我的听力理解不像我希望的那样敏锐?”突出了他自己的教育历程。
- 解析:这里表示“我的”,用形容词性物主代词 my。
6. - 答案:them
- 翻译:如果你不积极追求自己的梦想,你可能会发现自己受雇于帮助实现别人的梦想,而不是你自己的梦想。
- 解析:这里表示“他们”,用宾格 them。
7. - 答案:its
- 翻译:随着熊猫的成熟,它达到了一个不再依赖它的母亲获取营养的阶段,这表明它的生命中有了一个重要的发展。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
8. - 答案:us
- 翻译:作为孩子,我们发现拒绝父亲的要求是不可想象的,因为这样的行为对我们和我们的家庭价值观是不尊重的。
- 解析:这里表示“我们”,用宾格 us。
9. - 答案:itself
- 翻译:就在我目前的情况发生的几个小时前,我一直在忍受经常笼罩香港的浓重雾霾,即使是在仅仅几个小时之前。在这里,尽管下着雨,空气却非常干净和清新。
- 解析:这里表示“它本身”,用反身代词 itself。
10. - 答案:it
- 翻译:加比·里泽亚三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋,并好好利用了它,通过将几十棵被砍伐的老树桩变成令人印象深刻的艺术品,拯救了它们。
- 解析:这里指代前面提到的 talent,用 it。
11. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:你是否曾经花点时间自省地问问自己,考虑到你内心深处的渴望和抱负,你在生活中真正想要的是什么?
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
12. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他把在早上七点前起床作为一个坚定的规则,相信这个早起会提高他一天的生产力。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to rise before seven in the morning。
13. - 答案:it
- 翻译:许多西方人来到中国后发现,一旦他们发现外出就餐是多么便宜,他们在家里做饭的次数就比在自己国家少得多。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to dine out。
14. - 答案:her
- 翻译:林巧稚医生以深刻的使命感,将自己的一生奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗福利,极大地影响了他们的健康。
- 解析:这里表示“她的”,用形容词性物主代词 her。
15. - 答案:his
- 翻译:他的成功很大程度上可以归功于他父亲的影响,因为他非常感激他的父亲,是父亲的指导塑造了他的成就。
- 解析:这里表示“他的”,用形容词性物主代词 his。
16. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他认识到语言在当今相互联系的世界中的重要性,发现掌握英语对个人和职业发展都至关重要。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to master English。
17. - 答案:their
- 翻译:他们变得更加沉着和有耐心,因此,他们的情绪有了显著的改善,营造了一个更加积极和宁静的氛围。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
18. - 答案:ourselves
- 翻译:总之,认识到我们作为我们这一代的大使的角色,我们学生应该始终努力表现得有我们自己的风范,远离任何形式的暴力。
- 解析:这里表示“我们自己”,用反身代词 ourselves。
19. - 答案:other
- 翻译:在一个寒冷的夜晚,为了取暖,孤独无助的水手坐在火边,把一只光脚在另一只脚上摩擦。
- 解析:这里表示“另一只脚”,用 the other,此处省略了定冠词 the,所以填 other。
20. - 答案:its
- 翻译:适应了环境并学会了独立寻找食物后,到那时,熊猫不再依赖它的母亲获取食物,这标志着它的自主性。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
21. - 答案:It
- 翻译:为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力,我们建议在个人音频设备上设置音量限制。限制暴露在噪音中的时间以及进行听力休息以让耳朵休息一下也是很好的。
- 解析:这里用 It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to limit...and to take...。
22. - 答案:himself
- 翻译:许多公司对雇佣梁表示出兴趣,但梁致力于他在重庆铁路运输技师学院的教师工作以及在同一所学校的世界技能大赛中国电子培训基地的教练工作。
- 解析:这里表示“他自己”,用反身代词 himself。
23. - 答案:both
- 翻译:我从座位上站起来,坐在那个男人旁边并介绍了自己。我们进行了一次精彩的谈话。他在我之前下了公共汽车,在回家的剩余路程中我感到非常高兴。我很高兴我做出了选择。这让我们俩都感觉很好。
- 解析:这里表示“我们两个”,用 both。
24. - 答案:their
- 翻译:1995 年,马丹·卡塔里亚博士召集了一群在公园里的学生来测试在人们的生活中增加定期的笑声是否会改善他们的幸福感。卡塔里亚还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入到练习中。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
25. - 答案:itself
- 翻译:这条路本身已经完工,现在只是连接电网的问题,预计将在今年年底与济南高速公路南段的完工一起完成。
- 解析:这里表示“它本身”,用反身代词 itself。
26. - 答案:their
- 翻译:共有 2.5 亿人通过他们的手机观看了这场演出的直播,总观看次数达到 4.2 亿次,与 2023.5 亿次观看相比,分别增长了 37.97%和 57.58%,同比增长 12.69%。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
27. - 答案:its
- 翻译:在一个令人心碎的场景中,他有一个伴侣,他们一起度过了许多个季节,但现在她在冰冷坚硬的地上奄奄一息。他坐在她旁边,张开又合上它的翅膀,徒劳地试图给她扇风,在她最后的时刻给她一些安慰。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
28. - 答案:themselves
- 翻译:博物馆提供了一种独特的体验;除了观看展示各种历史文物的展品外,游客还可以参与互动计算机模拟,想象自己生活在历史上不同时代的考验和胜利中,或者虚拟地走过热带雨林茂密多样的地形。
- 解析:这里表示“他们自己”,用反身代词 themselves。
29. - 答案:its
- 翻译:生态旅游,一个强调对自然区域负责任旅行的概念,它的起源深深植根于 20 世纪 70 年代的环境运动,该运动旨在促进旅行者和游客中的保护和可持续实践。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
30. - 答案:them
- 翻译:当上海专门为外国人设立一条热线以帮助他们应对危机中的挑战和不确定性时,所表现出的同理心和包容性深深地触动了我,确保每个人无论背景如何都能得到他们需要的支持。
- 解析:这里表示“他们”,用宾格 them。