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八年级上册 英语学案 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
教学重点 复习并掌握动词一般过去式的构成规律; 能用一般过去式叙述假期所做的事。
教学难点 通过对过去事情的谈论，增进同学的相互了解。
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. _______(大多数) of my classmates had a trip during the summer holiday.
2. I walked into the art room but there was not ___________(任何人) there.
3. I cannot go ___________(任何地方) because I have to do my homework now.
4. The question is quite difficult, so _______(很少) students can answer it.
5. — Jack, how is this storybook
— It is so __________(精彩的) that I want to read it again.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. — Did Gina _____(visit) the history museum yesterday
— No, she went to the zoo with her parents.
2. Lisa took lots of _______(photo) in the mountains.
3. — Do you know __________(something) about the man over there
— Yes. He is Alice's uncle and he is a policeman.
4. — What about _________(watch) Beijing Opera this afternoon
— Good idea.
5. I met a lot of __________(interested) people when I was on vacation.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 在夏季，不少人来参观黄果树瀑布。
In summer, ______ ______ ______ people come to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall.
2. 好久不见。最近怎么样？
______ ______ _____ ______. How's it going
3. 去年迈克尔参加了夏令营。
Michael went to _________ _______ last year.
4. 暑假期间，她大多数时间都在图书馆。
She was in the library ______ _____ _____ _____ during the summer holiday.
5. 珍妮上周末没有去什么有趣的地方。
Jenny _______ ______ __________ ___________ last weekend.
参考答案
一、1.Most 2.anyone 3.anywhere 4.few 5.wonderful 6.visit 7.photos 8.anything 9.watching 10.interesting
二、1.quite a few 2.Long time no see 3.summer camp 4.most of the time 5.didn't go 6.anywhere interesting
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（人教新目标版）八年级上
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation？
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few, go on vacation
Key sentences:
1. — Where did you go on vacation
— I went to the mountains. / …
2. Did you… Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
anyone
anywhere
Is anyone there
有人吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting
你去过任何有趣的地方吗？
pron. 任何人
adv. 在任何地方
New Words
most
There are thousands of verbs in English
and most (of them) are regular.
英语有数千个动词，大多数是规则动词。
wonderful
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
New Words
quite a few
few
adj. & pron. 不多；很少
相当多；不少
New Words
How was Melman's summer vacation
It was _____.
She went to her uncle's _____.
She _____ a lot of photos.
She ________ the mountain and ____ to the top.
She ____ chicks on the farm.
She _____ fishing and _______ three fish.
She ______ cold drinks under the tree.
What did Melman do there
Where did Melman go
fun
farm
took
climbed
got
fed
went
caught
drank
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
我们用一般过去时谈论过去的动作或状态。
句中的谓语要用动词的过去式形式。
Watch and Say
Where did you go on vacation
______ at home
______ museums
______ to the beach
_____ to the mountains
______ to summer camp
_______ my uncle
_____ to New York City
stayed
went
visited
went
went
visited
went
Look and Say
f. stayed at home
e. visited museums
a. went to the beach
c. went to the mountains
d. went to summer camp
g. visited my uncle
b. went to New
York City
Look and Say
Some students are talking about their vacations. Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
f
b
g
d
c
a
e
1a
P1
1. stayed at home __
2. went to New York City __
3. visited my uncle __
4. went to summer camp __
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach __
7. visited museums __
Pre-listening
1b
Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].
Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
2
4
5
3
P1
While-listening
While-listening
Conversation 3
Boy: ____ you go anywhere on vacation, Tom
Tom: I ___________________.
Boy: ___ you go with anyone
Tom: Yes. I __________ my friends. Everyone ________________.
Did
went to summer camp
Did
went with
had a great time
Conversation 2
Girl: ________ you do on vacation, Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just _____________.
Girl: And ___ you do anything interesting, Bob
Bob: Yes. I ______ my uncle. We ___________, but we ______ get any fish.
What did
stayed at home
did
visited
went fishing
didn’t
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. _________ you go on vacation
Tina: I ______ the mountains with my family.
Xiang Hua: ____ everyone have a good time
Tina: Oh, yes. Everything ____ excellent. _________ you go, Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: I _______ New York City.
Where did
went to
Did
was
Where did
went to
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
While-listening
你假期去哪里了？
去爬山
你假期做什么了？
待在家里
去钓鱼
去参加夏令营
玩得很开心
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation
Tina: I went to the mountains with my family.
Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time
Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go,
Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
Conversation 2
Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home.
Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob
Bob: Yes. I visited my uncle. We went fishing, but we didn't get any fish.
Conversation 3
Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom
Tom: I went to summer camp.
Boy: Did you go with anyone
Tom: Yes. I went with my friends . Everyone had a great time.
Post-listening
1c
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
Tina
Bob
Xiang Hua
Sally
Tom
P1
Post-listening
2a
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City (Central Park)
the beach
stayed at home
Before listening, try to answer the questions:
(1) How many people are there in the chart What are their names
(2) Where was this girl
P2
While-listening
2b
Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
Did you … Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
Before listening, try to find out what activities are in the chart.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
P2
While-listening
Conversation 1
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace
Grace: I went to New York City.
Boy: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Grace: Yes. I went with my mother.
Boy: Did you go to Central Park
Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Boy: Did you buy anything special
Grace: Yes. I bought something for my father.
Boy: Oh, really What
Grace: I bought him a hat.
Pay attention to the expressions in red.
Post-listening
Conversation 2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation. Kevin
Kevin: I went to the beach.
Girl: Oh, that's nice. Did you play volleyball
Kevin: No, I didn't.
Girl: Well, did you swim
Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
Girl: How was the food
Kevin: Everything tasted really good!
Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting
Kevin: Yes. I met some very interesting people.
Post-listening
Conversation 3
Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie
Julie: I stayed at home.
Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting
Julie: No, I didn't.
Boy: Did you study for your tests
Julie: Yes, I did.
Boy: Did you go out with anyone
Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Post-listening
翻译下列句子。
你是跟别人一起去的吗？
你买了什么特别的东西吗？
你遇到什么有趣的人了吗？
你做了什么有趣的事吗？
注意：anything和 anyone都是复合不定代词。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，常常后置。
1. Did you go with anyone
2. Did you buy anything special
3. Did you meet anyone interesting
4. Did you do anything interesting
Post-listening
2c
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
P2
Post-listening
Helen went somewhere interesting on her vacation. Look at the picture and guess where she went.
Now read the conversation and check whether you are right.
Pre-reading
Role-play the conversation.
2d
P 2
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
While-reading
1. Where did Helen go on vacation
2. What places of interest did Helen visit What did she do there
3. Did Rick do anything special last month
Answer the questions.
She went to Guizhou with her family.
Not really. He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
She visited Huangguoshu Waterfall.
She took quite a few photos there.
While-reading
好久不见。
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
take photos 拍照
你做什么特别的事情了吗？
没做什么。
大部分时间
Pay attention to the expressions.
quite a few
相当多，不少
Post-reading
Helen was on 1.____________ last month. She went 2.__________ interesting. She went to Guizhou with her 3._________. There they saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. Helen thought it was 4.___________. She enjoyed herself and 5._______ many photos. It was a great trip.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
vacation
somewhere
family
wonderful
took
Post-reading
好久不见
去度假
去什么有趣的地方了吗
它太壮观了
拍了好多照片
做什么特别的事情了吗
没做什么
大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息
Rick: Hi, Helen. _____________.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was _________ last month.
Rick: Oh, did you ____________________
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. ___________! We ___________ there. What about you Did you __________________ last month
Rick: _________. I just _________________________.
Role-play
Translation.
Where did you go on vacation
What did you do on vacation
go to the mountains
stay at home
Did you do anything special
most of the time
take quite a few photos
Long time no see.
have a great time
1. 你去哪里度假了？
2. 你假期做什么了？
3. 去爬山
4. 呆在家里
5. 你做了什么特别的事情了吗？
6. 大部分时间
7. 拍了不少照片
8. 好久不见！
9. 过得愉快！
Practice
-Where did you go on vacation
-I went to ...
-Did you go anywhere interesting
-Yes/No, ...
-Did you do anything special on
vacation
-Yes, ... / Not really, I just ...
Name Where he/she went What he/she did
In my group, A went to .... He ate many delicious food and ... B went to ..., ... C ...
Talk with your group members about where they went and what they did on vacation. Then make a report to the class.
Talking
1. Did you do anything interesting
Did you buy anything special
Did you meet anyone interesting
anything和anyone都是复合不定代词。
(1) Did you hear anything interesting there
(2) There isn't anything different.
(3) Do you know anyone famous
你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗
没有什么不一样的地方。
你认识什么名人吗？
注：在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody)用于指人。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，常常后置。
Language Points
2. We took quite a few photos there.
quite a few 相当多，不少。quite是程度副词，意为“相当，很”，用来修饰 a few。
(1) Quite a few people came to the party.
有相当多的人来参加聚会。
(2) She went shopping and bought quite a few things.
她上街买了不少东西。
我们在那里拍了好多照片。
Language Points
Compare few and a few:
I have a few friends, so I'm not lonely.
(= I have some friends)
I'm sad and I'm lonely. I have few friends.
(= nearly no friends)
a few = some but not many
a few (without a) = nearly no
×
Language Points
(a) little + uncountable noun:
Compare (a) little and (a) few:
(a) few + plural noun:
(a) little water
(a) little time
(a) little money
(a) little soup
(a) few books
(a) few questions
(a) few people
(a) few days
Language Points
相当多的学生正在餐厅。他们的数量大概有300个。
______________________________________. The number of them is about 300.
There're ______ interesting places in Shanxi province.
A. quite a few B. quite a little
C. few D. little
单项填空。
翻译句子。
Quite a few students are in the dining room
Language Points
--- 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？
--- 没做什么。
Not really意为“不尽然；事实上不是；没什么；算不上；不怎么......”，是一种否定回答，但语气较弱，其否定程度小于“No”。
— Did they hurt you
— Not really.
--- 他们伤到你了吗？
--- 其实并没有。
3. — Did you do anything special last month
— Not really.
Language Points
— Do you understand what I mean
— ______. I'm a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not
C. Not really D. It's nothing
(2023武汉市)
单项填空。
Language Points
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most
(1) Joanne is the most intelligent person I know.
(2) I like most vegetables.
(3) Most of my friends live abroad.
我的朋友大多数住在国外。
乔安妮是我认识的人中最聪明的。
most of … 后跟名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词。
几乎什么蔬菜我都喜欢。
1. adv. 非常；最 2. pron. / det. 大多数
我大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息。
Language Points
most/some etc. + noun
most of/some of etc. + the/this/my … etc.
Most children like playing.
Most of the children at this school are under 11 years old.
Compare most and most of:
Language Points
— What's your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A. is B. are C. have
(2023四川自贡市)
单项填空。
Language Points
1. To talk about past events
(1) - Where did you go on vacation
- I went to the mountains.
(2) - Did you go with anyone
- Yes, I went with my friends.
(3) - What did you do on vacation
- Nothing. I just stayed at home.
2. The indefinite pronouns
- Did you buy anything special
- Yes, I bought something for my father.
课时重点回顾
Summary
1. Can you talk about where you went on
vacation
2. Can you talk about some special things
you did on your vacation
3. Can you use the new words and
expressions correctly
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few,
quite a few, not really, most
Self-evaluation
1. Where did you go on vacation Please write
a brief introduction to this place. (eg: What
can we do there What special foods can we
eat there )
2. Preview Grammar Focus on page 3.
Homework
