2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市兴化市五年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

五年级（下）学科素养评价英语自测练习
1．按正确的书写格式抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。
English is one of my favourite subjects. There are many good ways to learn English well. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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单项选择。
2．It’s so hot here. She ___________ to ___________ off the coat. ( )
A．have; take B．has; take C．has; takes
3．Nancy ___________ her pencil now. But she can’t ___________ it. ( )
A．looks for; find B．is looking for; find C．finds; looking for
4．—What do you do ___________ your birthday ( )
—I usually play games ___________ the party.
A．on; in B．at; on C．on; at
5．There are twelve months (月) in a year. The ___________ one is December. ( )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty
6．—___________ the fish ( )—It’s yummy.
A．How B．What’s C．How’s
7．—Is there ________ milk in the fridge, Tim ( )
—Yes, there is ________.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any
8．Mike likes eating sweets, but the twin sisters ___________. ( )
A．do B．doesn’t C．don’t
9．My friends usually ___________ their parents ___________ presents at Christmas. ( )
A．gives; to B．give; / C．give; for
10．—___________ Tim not at school ( )—Because he’s ill.
A．Why does B．What is C．Why is
11．Which pronunciation(发音) of the following words is different from other words ( )
A．they B．mouth C．birthday
根据首字母或中文提示补全句子，每空一词。
12．This pink dress f______ Nancy well.
13．Mike goes to school by m______.
14．He has a bad toothache. He s______ eat too many sweets.
15．My dad works on a big ship. He goes to many______ (城市).
16．A ______ comes after July.
17．Bobby’s arm hurts. He’s in h______.
根据中文提示补全句子，每空多词。
18．Excuse me, how do I ____________ (到达书店)
19．Look! They ____________ (正在洗碗).
20．People ____________ (赏月) at night with their families.
21．I like ____________ (吃土豆烧肉).
用所给词的正确形式填空。
22．Our classroom is on the ______ (four) floor of the building.
23．My little brother wants ______ (show) us his new toys.
24．It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ (have) a PE lesson.
25．George is very happy ______ (help) them.
26．I’m washing some ______. Let’s cook some______ soup. (tomato)
选择合适的短语完成句子，填序号。
A. comes out from B. some oranges C. is good for D. points at E. far from
27．The little girl ______ the pests and shouts.
28．Reading many books ______ the children.
29．David goes to school by bus every day because he lives ______ school.
30．Look, there are ______ in the fridge.
31．The tiger goes away. Then, the rabbit ______ the hole.
选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。
A: Christmas is on the 25th of December. 32
B: New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival.
A: 33
C: I often have a party with my friends. 34
A: Sounds great! 35
B: No. Sometimes it comes in February. I usually visit my grandparents and have a big dinner with my family. 36
A．What do you do on New Year’s Day, David
B．Is Chinese New Year in January
C．What festival comes after Christmas
D．We also play a lot of games.
E．We always have a good time at the Spring Festival.
根据首字母提示或图意，将下列对话补充完整，每空一词。
补全对话。
It is six o’clock in the evening. Liu Tao c 37 home from a football g 38 . His mother is busy in the k 39 .
Liu Tao: That s 40 nice, Mum. Are you c 41 meat
Mrs Liu: Yes. Dinner is ready soon.
Liu Tao: Great! I can’t w 42 !
补全对话。
A: Look! The boy is cleaning the window.
B: Yes. The girl is s 43 the f 44 .
A: There is an o 45 woman on the chair.
Today is the Double N 46 Festival.
B: Oh, I see. The children are h 47 the woman.
补全对话。
Tom: 48 do you live, Lily
Lily: I live 49 Sun Street.
Tom: 50 do you come to school
Lily: I come to school on 51 . What about you, Tom
Tom: I often come to school by 52 .
阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。
There are many interesting（有趣的）festivals in the world. Let me tell you something about Mother’s Day. It’s 53 the second Sunday of May. It is a day to thank 54 . On that day, people 55 their love to their mothers by making cards. On the cards, children often write “ 56 , Mum. To the best mother in the world.” Fathers and children do the housework. 57 mothers can have a rest.
People celebrate（庆祝）Mother’s Day in the US first. Now in China, people 58 celebrate Mother’s Day. I usually buy flowers for my mother.
53．A．in B．on C．at
54．A．fathers B．mothers C．teachers
55．A．show B．get C．help
56．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Bye
57．A．But B．Because C．And
58．A．too B．also C．by
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.
I let Yoyo run in the yard（院子）when I am studying in my room. He barks（吠叫）a lot. I don’t want him to disturb me, so I close the glass door between the yard and the living room. Later I feel tired and have a sleep.
Soon some noise wakes me up. It is raining（下雨）heavily. Oh, poor Yoyo is all wet（湿的）. I open the door to let him in. I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）. He eats it happily. He does not feel sick at all.
59．I go to see my grandparents on the farm with my parents. ( )
60．From the passage（文章）, we know Yoyo is a dog. ( )
61．There is a Maths test on Monday. ( )
62．When someone disturb you, he or she helps you do something. ( )
63．Yoyo is ill because of the heavy rain. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a little girl. Her father and mother are dead(去世). She is very poor(贫穷的). She only has her clothes, a little bread and water. But she is very kind.
One day a boy meets her and says, “I’m thirsty. Please give me some water.” The girl gives her water to him. Then comes a poor man. “Please give me something to eat. I’m so hungry!” She gives him her bread. The girl walks on and meets another(另一个) boy. My head is so cold. “lease give me something to cover it.” he says. She takes off her scarf(围巾) and gives it to him. The little girl walks on and meets another girl. She has no jacket and she is very cold. The girl gives away her own coat.
At last, she gets into a forest and it becomes dark. She has nothing left now. Suddenly, some stars fall down and become money(钱). The little girl collects(收集) the money, and is rich for the rest of her life.
64．The girl has no __________. ( )
A．clothes B．bread C．family
65．The little girl gives the poor man her __________. ( )
A．milk B．bread C．coat
66．At last, the little girl walks into a __________. ( )
A．city B．town C．forest
67．The little girl meets __________ children. ( )
A．four B．three C．two
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Aries 白羊座(3/21-4/19) Taurus 金牛座(4/20-5/20) Gemini 双子座(5/21-6/21) Cancer 巨蟹座(6/22-7/22) Leo 狮子座(7/23-8/22) Virgo 处女座(8/23—9/22) Libra 天秤座(9/23-10/23) Scorpio 天蝎座(10/24—11/22) Sagittarius 射手座(11/23—12/21) Capricorn 摩羯座(12/22—1/19) Aquarius 水瓶座(1/20—2/18) Pisces 双鱼座(2/19—3/20)
There are 12 months in a year. According to these months, people set(设立)12 star signs. Everyone can find his or her own star sign according to his or her birthday.
For example, if your birthday is on Jun. 4th, your star sign is Gemini. People of different star signs have different personalities(个性). And people of the same star may have similar(相似的)personalities. For example, Virgo people want to keep everything clean. Libra people are kind and good at communicating(交流)with others. And Leo people are very confident(自信的). ▲. How about your star sign and personality
68．If your birthday is on March 26th, your star sign is_________. ( )
A．Aries B．Cancer C．Virgo
69．Eric’s birthday is on October 14th, we can infer(推断)_________. ( )
A．he wants to keep everything clean
B．he is kind and good at communicating with others
C．he is very confident
70．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ( )
A．They don’t think they can do everything well.
B．They are ready to help others at any time.
C．They believe(相信)they can do everything they want to do.
71．书面表达。
Name Nancy
Address（地址） Moon Street
Way to school by bike
Favourite（最喜欢的）festival and food Dragon Boat Festival/rice dumplings
Birthday and activities（活动） September 5th / have a big dinner with…
请以My friend为题，根据图表介绍你的好朋友Nancy。要求如下：
（1）所写内容覆盖所有信息;
（2）语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范;
（3）可适当发挥，词字为40-50.
My friend
Nancy is my good friend. ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．English is one of my favourite subjects. There are many good ways to learn English well. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【详解】短文大意：英语是我最喜欢的科目之一。学好英语有很多好方法。我相信只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照正确的书写规则抄写，抄写要规范、美观。
2．B
【详解】句意：这里太热了。她必须脱掉外套。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时，主要She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has，has to+动词原形，take是动词原形，选项B符合题意，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：南希现在正在寻找她的铅笔。但是她没有找到。本题考查动词辨析，动词短语，时态辨析和动词的形式。look for寻找，强调找的过程；find强调找的结果，所以第一空用look for，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，look的现在分词是looking for；第二空用find，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：—你生日时做什么？—我通常在聚会上做游戏。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。on作为时间介词用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上；at作为时间介词表示在具体几点钟；第一空后是具体某一天，所以用on，排除B。在聚会上at the party，排除A，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个是十二月。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”，twelfth是twelve的序数词，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：—鱼怎么样？—很好吃。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知应问怎么样，用how提问，后跟be动词，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is，how is可以缩写为how’s，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：—蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？—是的，有一些。some常用语肯定句，any常用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢吃糖，但是双胞胎姐妹不喜欢。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和助动词。but连接前后相反的情况，所以该空应表达否定形式，排除A；主语the twin sisters是复数名词，句子是一般现在时，所以助动词用do，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成don’t，排除B，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友通常会在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。本题考查动词短语，give sb. sth.给某人某物，选项B符合题意，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆为什么不在学校？—因为他生病了。本题考查疑问词和be动词，Why为什么，What什么，根据答句可知询问原因，用Why提问，句子缺少be动词，Tim是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：以下单词的哪个发音与其他单词不同？本题考查字母组合的发音。选项A划线部分的发音为/ /，选项BC划线部分的发音为/θ/，选项A不同，故选A。
12．fits##its
【详解】句意：这条粉色的连衣裙非常适合南希。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词fit适合，主语是单数名词，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数，fit的第三人称单数是fits，故答案为fits。
13．metro##etro
【详解】句意：迈克乘地铁去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及所给字母可知是by metro乘地铁，故答案为metro。
14．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：他牙痛很厉害。他不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查情态动词，根据句意及首字母可知单词是shouldn’t不应该，符合句意，故答案为shouldn’t。
15．cities
【详解】句意：我爸爸在一艘大船上工作。他去了很多城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。城市city，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故答案为cities。
16．August
【详解】句意：八月在七月之后。由句意及所给首字母提示可知考查单词八月，英文为August。故答案为August。
【点睛】
17．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：鲍比的胳膊受伤了。他在住院。本题考查其他固定搭配，be in hospital生病住院，故答案为hospital。
18．get to the bookshop
【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问我怎样到达书店？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是get to the bookshop到达书店，助动词do后接动词原形，故答案为get to the bookshop。
19．are washing the dishes
【详解】句意：看！他们正在洗碗。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语意思可知短语是wash the dishes洗碗，Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing，根据主语They可知be用are，故答案为are washing the dishes。
20．look at the moon
【详解】句意：夜晚，人们与家人一起赏月。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是look at the moon赏月，时态可为一般现在时，主语People是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为look at the moon。
21．eating meat with potatoes##to eat meat with potatoes
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃土豆烧肉。本题考查名词词组和动词的形式。like doing sth或like to do sth喜欢做某事，所以eat吃，用动名词eating，土豆烧肉meat with potatoes，故答案为eating meat with potatoes/to eat meat with potatoes。
22．fourth
【详解】句意：我们的教室在大楼的第四层。本题考查序数词，four是基数词，横线处用序数词表示第几，four的序数词是fourth，故答案为fourth。
23．to show
【详解】句意：我弟弟想给我们看他的新玩具。本题考查动词的形式。想要做某事want to do，故答案为to show。
24．are having
【详解】句意：现在下午两点钟。学生们正在上一堂体育课。本题考查动词形式，句子是现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，主语是学生复数，系动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为are；having。
25．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
26．tomatoes tomato
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些西红柿。我们做西红柿汤吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词词组。some后跟可数名词复数，所以第一空用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes；西红柿汤tomato soup，故答案为tomatoes，tomato。
27．D 28．C 29．E 30．B 31．A
【解析】27．句意：这个小女孩指向宠物们并尖叫。points at指向，符合句意，故选D。
28．句意：看大量的书对孩子们有好处。is good for对……有好处，符合句意，故选C。
29．句意：大卫每天乘公共汽车去学校，因为他住的地方离学校很远。far from离……很远，符合句意，故选E。
30．句意：看，冰箱里有一些橙子。some oranges一些橙子，符合句意，故选B。
31．句意：老虎走了。然后兔子从洞里出来了。comes out from从……出来，符合句意，故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．E
【导语】本文是关于春节的一段对话。
32．下句句意：元旦和春节。可知这句可问圣诞节后是什么节日，选项C“圣诞节之后是什么节日？”符合语境，故选C。
33．下句句意：我经常和我的朋友们举办聚会。可知这句问元旦做什么，选项A“大卫，你元旦那天做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
34．上句句意：我经常和我的朋友们举办聚会。可知这句可说还做什么，选项D“我们也玩很多游戏。”符合语境，故选D。
35．下句句意：不。它有时在二月。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“春节在一月吗？”符合语境，故选B。
36．上句句意：我通常会去看望我的祖父母并与家人一起吃一顿大餐。可知这句可说春节过得很愉快，选项E“我们在春节总是过得很愉快。”符合语境，故选E。
37．comes##omes 38．game##ame 39．kitchen##itchen 40．smells##mells 41．cooking##ooking 42．wait##ait
【导语】本文主要是谈论晚饭的一段对话。
37．句意：刘涛从一场足球赛上回家。根据句意及所给首字母考查单词come，come home回家，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数是comes，故答案为comes。
38．句意：刘涛从一场足球赛上回家。根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词game比赛，football game足球赛，空前有不定冠词a，所以该空用单数，故答案为game。
39．句意：他的妈妈正在厨房里忙着。根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词kitchen厨房，in the kitchen在厨房里，故答案为kitchen。
40．句意：闻起来很香，妈妈。根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词smell闻起来，句子是一般现在时，主语是that，动词用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数是smells，故答案为smells。
41．句意：你在做肉吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词cook做饭，根据are可知该句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cooking。
42．句意：我不能等了！根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词wait等，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为wait。
43．sweeping##weeping 44．floor##loor 45．old##ld 46．Ninth##inth 47．helping##elping
【导语】本文是谈论孩子们在重阳节帮助老人的一段对话。
43．句意：这个女孩在扫地。根据图片及所给字母可知是sweep the floor扫地，根据is可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
44．句意：这个女孩在扫地。根据图片及所给字母可知是sweep the floor扫地，故答案为floor。
45．句意：椅子上有一个老年妇女。根据图片及所给字母可知是old年老的，故答案为old。
46．句意：今天是重阳节。根据句意及所给字母可知是Double Ninth Festival重阳节，故答案为Ninth。
47．句意：孩子们正在帮助这个妇女。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词help帮助，根据are可知句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，help的现在分词是helping，故答案为helping。
48．Where 49．on 50．How 51．foot 52．taxi
【导语】本文主要描述了汤姆和莉莉的交通方式。
48．句意：莉莉，你住在哪里？根据句意可知单词是Where在哪里，符合句意，故答案为Where。
49．句意：我居住在太阳街。在某街道上用介词on，故答案为on。
50．句意：你怎样上学？根据句意可知询问方式，用How提问，故答案为How。
51．句意：我步行上学。根据句意及图片可知是步行on foot，符合句意，故答案为foot。
52．句意：我通常乘出租车上学。根据句意及图片可知是乘出租车by taxi，符合句意，故答案为taxi。
53．B 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节。
53．句意：它在五月的第二个周日。in用在年，季，月及泛指的上下午和晚上前面；on用在具体某一天或特指的某一天的上下午和晚上前面；at用在具体几点钟前面。Sunday是具体的某一天，所以该空用on，故选B。
54．句意：这是感谢_____的一天。A父亲，B母亲，C老师。根据“Let me tell you something about Mother’s Day.”可知是介绍母亲节的，故选B。
55．句意：在那一天，人们通过制作卡片向他们的妈妈展示他们的爱。A展示，B得到，C帮助。选项A符合句意，故选A。
56．句意：在卡片上，孩子们经常写“_____”，妈妈。A谢谢，B对不起，C再见。根据句意应是表达感谢，故选A。
57．句意：妈妈们可以休息一下。A但是，表转折；B因为，表因果；C并且，表并列。该句和前句存在并列关系，故选C。
58．句意：现在在中国，人们也庆祝母亲节。A也，用在句末；B也，用在句中；C通过。故选B。
59．F 60．T 61．F 62．F 63．F
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和他的小狗在家发生的故事。
59．句意：我和父母一起去农场看望祖父母。根据“Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.”可知我没有去看望祖父母，故答案为F。
60．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道悠悠是一只狗。根据“He barks（吠叫）a lot.”和“I dry his hair and give him a bone（骨头）.”可知悠悠是一只狗，故答案为T。
61．句意：周一有数学测试。根据“I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday.”可知周一有英语测试，故答案为F。
62．句意：当有人打扰你时，他或她会帮助你做某事。文章没有表达出这样的意思，故答案为F。
63．句意：悠悠因为下大雨生病了。根据“He does not feel sick at all.”可知没有生病，故答案为F。
64．C 65．B 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文主要描述了善良的小女孩把身上的物品赠给穷人的故事。
64．句意：女孩没有______。A衣服，B面包，C家人。根据“Her father and mother are dead(去世). She is very poor(贫穷的). She only has her clothes, a little bread and water.”可知女孩的家人去世，没有家人，故选C。
65．句意：小女孩把她的_____给穷人。A牛奶，B面包，C外套。根据“She gives him her bread.”可知女孩给穷人面包，故选B。
66．句意：最后，小女孩走进了一个_____。A城市，B诚镇，C森林。根据“At last, she gets into a forest and it becomes dark.”可知女孩走进森林里，故选C。
67．句意：小女孩遇见_____孩子。A四，B三，C二。根据第二段描述可知女孩遇见两个男孩和一个女孩，共3个孩子，故选B。
68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了星座以及不同星座的人有不同的性格。
68．句意：如果你的生日是3月26日，你的星座是______。A白羊座，B巨蟹座，C处女座。根据“Aries 白羊座(3/21-4/19)”可知3月26日的星座是白羊座，故选A。
69．句意：埃里克的生日是10月14日，我们可以推断______。A他想保持一切干净，B他善良并且善于与人交流，C他非常自信。根据“Libra 天秤座(9/23-10/23)”和“Libra people are kind and good at communicating(交流)with others. ”可知天秤座的人善良并且善于与别人交流，故选B。
70．句意：哪个个句子可以放进▲？A他们不认为他们能做好每件事。B他们随时准备帮助别人。C他们相信他们可以做任何他们想做的事情。根据前一句“And Leo people are very confident(自信的).”可知狮子座的人非常自信，所以他们相信他们可以做任何他们想做的事情。故选C。
71．范文：
My friend Nancy is my good friend. She lives on Moon Street. It’s not very far from her school. So she often goes to school by bike. Nancy’s favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival. She eats rice dumplings on that day. Her birthday is on September 5th. On her birthday, she usually has a big dinner with her family.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend”为题用第三人称介绍朋友南希。阐述她的地址，上学的交通方式，最喜欢的节日和食物以及生日及生日活动。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：by bike骑自行车，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，rice dumplings粽子
参考句型：She lives…；she often goes to school…；Nancy’s favourite festival is…；Her birthday is…