江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

六年级抽测试题
英语
笔试部分(共 70 分)
阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，填入合适的序号并完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information(个人信息) safe online． These 1 can help you． For example:
Don’t 2 your photos to others．
Don’t share your password．
Don’t meet with 3 online “friends”．
Ask your parents or teachers 4 you download(下载) an app．
Ask for help if you get an unkind message．
Be 5 when you are online．
A．before
B．rules
C．any
D．make
E．nice
F．give
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
This is a hospital． There are doctors and nurses． But it’s different． It’s a hospital for wild animals(野生动物)． Kelly is a fox． She came here 6 because she hurt a leg． The doctors and nurses 7 her． Now her leg is better． Max is a small bird． He 8 last month． He hurt his feet． The doctors used 3-D printing to make new feet for him． The hospital opens to children 9 ． They come to learn about wild animals． They also 10 the animals here!
A．make friends with
B．came to the hospital
C．see the doctor
D．six months ago
E．at weekends
F．took good care of
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
Zoe: Hi, Lily． Do you know there’s a show about compass at Zhongguancun Village History Museum(中关村村史博物馆)
Lily: Oh, really 11
Zoe: It’s on December 21-22．
Lily: 12
Zoe: We can see all kinds of compass from different times．
Lily: 13 What else
Zoe: We can also watch videos to learn fun facts about compass． For example, China was the first country in the world to invent compass．
Lily: Interesting! 14
Zoe: There’s a talk about different kinds of compass around the world．
Lily: Sounds fun! 15
Zoe: Sure! Let’s go together．
A．Where is it from
B．Will you go with me on Friday afternoon
C．Sounds great!
D．What can we see there
E．Are there any other activities (活动)
F．When is it
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
The Torch(火把) Festival is in July or August． Every year, the Yi ethnic group(彝族) 16 torches to show they look up to(崇尚) the fire．
17 is important to the Yi ethnic group． In the old days, the Yi people lived in high and 18 places in the mountains． They used fire to keep warm, and 19 food． People made a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home． They put the meat over the fire to 20 bad things． But now the festival is a time to show 21 happiness and thanks for a good life． The Yi people and visitors sing and dance 22 the fire at this festival．
The Naxi people also have a torch festival． At the festival, each family has a big torch． But the 23 have their own small torches． They go out to 24 flowers and bamboo branches(竹枝) to make their torches 25 ． To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a goodtime to stay with family．
16．A．calls B．lights C．opens D．stops
17．A．Fire B．Water C．Rain D．Air
18．A．hot B．weak C．cold D．wrong
19．A．buy B．plant C．sell D．cook
20．A．wake up B．laugh at C．drive away D．hold onto
21．A．their B．our C．your D．his
22．A．in B．on C．under D．around
23．A．men B．children C．women D．girls
24．A．watch B．pick C．throw D．smell
25．A．messy B．clean C．beautiful D．difficult
阅读理解。
阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Read the ads(广告) and answer the questions．
Singing Class Learn to sing and dance to fun songs． Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term． It’s a great way to make new friends too!Age: all Place: Music room Time: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p．m．-5:00 p．m． Things to bring: nothing Reading Class Do you like reading Join us! We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends． Books can open your mind and make you think．Age: all Place: Library Time: Tuesdays, 12:00 p．m．-12:45 p．m． Things to bring: nothing
Nature Class Do you love nature Can you take good photos We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects． We also visit nature parks．Age: 10+ Place: School gate Time: Sundays, 1:00 p．m．- 4:00 p．m． Things to bring: camera Woodwork Class Are you good with your hands Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse． Join us and you will learn to use different tools(工具) in a safe way．Age: 14+ Place: Room 303 Time: Mondays, 3:30 p．m．-4:30 p．m． Things to bring: safety glasses
26．Where do students in Singing Class meet ( )
A．Library． B．Music room． C．School gate． D．Room 303．
27．What will students in Nature Class do ( )
A．Sing and dance． B．Act out stories． C．Take photos． D．Make a birdhouse．
28．Which statement(陈述) is TRUE according to the ads ( )
A．You can make new friends only in Reading Class．
B．Each class lasts(持续) for 1 hour at a time．
C．Students under 14 years old can not go to Nature Class．
D．You need to wear safety glasses in Woodwork Class．
阅读理解。
Read the poem and answer the questions．
Get on the Bus!Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late． You know the school bus cannot wait． Your friends are all on their seat(座位)． They smile at you and stamp(跺) their feet． Soon the wheels will go round and round． The bus will go all through the town． Now all of you are on the 59 ． You talk and laugh． Time to play! When class is over, school is done． You hurry out into the sun． Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late． You know the school bus cannot wait．
29．诗歌的特点是押韵，下面哪个词最适合填入文中空白处 ( )
A．way B．bus C．seat D．floor
30．What do the students do on the bus ( )
A．Walk fast． B．Run fast． C．Talk and laugh． D．Go round and round．
31．What does the underlined word “done” mean in the poem ( )
A．结束 B．煮熟的 C．成交 D．累坏的
阅读理解。
Rock music is coming out of my computer． As a rock music lover, I play the guitar in the school band(乐队)． Sometimes I write songs and share them online． There’s so much fun in music．
①Just at this moment, I hear the sound of Grandpa’s erhu． Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby． But it’s a different kind of music． He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends． They sing Beijing opera together． There are many fans of them．
② “Why don’t we play the music together I can write a song for us．”
“Grandpa!” I run into his room．
③There is an art festival every autumn in my school． I want to take part in (参加) it with Grandpa this year． After a week’s practice(练习), we are at the festival． I nod(点头)to Grandpa and we start to play． Every student moves with our music．
④Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back． It feels great to enjoy our hobby together．
32．What is Grandpa’s hobby ( )
A．Playing the e-guitar． B．Writing songs． C．Chatting online． D．Playing the erhu．
33．How do the students feel when they hear the music ( )
A．Excited． B．Sleepy． C．Angry． D．Sick．
34．Where can we put the sentence “Suddenly 1 have an idea．” ( )
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
35．What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us ( )
A．Grandpa and I have different hobbies．
B．I write a new song for the school art festival．
C．Grandpa and I play the music together and have great fun．
D．Many people sing Beijing opera in the park．
看图写单词完成句子，每空一词。
36．David, you look so tired． Please ______ your eyes and have a rest．
37．This ______ is my mother’s birthday． I’ll make a cake for her．
38．Last week, students in Class 3 ______ to the farm and had a good time there．
39．There are four ______ in a year and I like summer best．
40．The bookshop is ______ the snack bar and the cinema．
41．My aunt is a ____________． She studies the moon．
42．Getting up ______ to do some sport every morning is a good habit．
43．I often go ______ with Mike after school．
44．Mrs Black had a ______． She had to see the dentist．
45．Jim is a good boy． He always ____________ dishes after dinner．
46．书面表达。
仔细观察图表中Ben 一天的饮食，结合食物金字塔图，从以下两个方面写一写他的饮食情况。
要求：1．描述Ben一天的饮食；2．评价Ben 的饮食习惯并给出建议。
注意：
1．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2．所写内容需包含图表中信息。
3．正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写规范。
4．短文不少于5句话。
Ben’s diet
Look,thisisBen’sdiet． _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是关于如何在上网时保护个人信息。
1．句意：这些______能帮助你。these后加名词复数，rules规则，符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：不要把你的照片______其他人。give sth to sb把某物给某人，give给，符合句意，故选F。
3．句意：不要跟______网络“朋友”见面。any任何，用于否定或疑问句，符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：你下载某个应用程序______问一问你的父母或老师。before在……之前，符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：当你上网时要______。be动词后加形容词做表语，nice友好的，符合句意，故选E。
6．C 7．F 8．B 9．E 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了野生动物医院的情况。
6．句意：她来这里因为她的腿受伤了。选项C．看医生，符合意境，故选C。
7．句意：医生和护士们她。选项F．照顾，符合意境，故选F。
8．句意：他上个月。他的脚受伤了。选项B．来了医院，符合意境，故选B。
9．句意：这个医院向孩子们开放。根据句意，应填时间，本句是一般现在时，选项E．在周末，符合意境，故选E。
10．句意：他们也可以在这里跟动物们。选项A．交朋友，符合意境，故选A。
11．F 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文主要是关于中关村历史博物馆的一场关于指南针的展览活动。
11．下句说：时间是12月21日至22日。可知上句询问的是时间，选项F“什么时候？”符合语境，故选F。
12．下句说：我们可以看到不同时期的各种类型的指南针。可知上句询问能够看到什么，选项D“我们在那里能看到什么？”符合语境，故选D。
13．上句说：我们可以看到不同时期的各种类型的指南针。可知下句说这听起来很不错啊，选项C“听起来很棒！”符合语境，故选C。
14．下句说：有一个关于世界各地不同种类指南针的演讲。可知上句询问还有什么活动，选项E“还有其他活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。
15．下句说：好的！我们一起去吧。可知上句是邀请一起去，选项B“星期五下午你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍彝族的火把节及火把节的由来。
16．句意：每年彝族人______火把来表示他们对火的崇尚。A打电话，B点燃，C打开，D停止，根据句意和备选词汇，可知火把节是点燃火把，故选B。
17．句意：______对彝族人来说很重要。A火，B水，C雨，D空气，根据备选词汇和本段后文描述，可知是火对彝族人很重要，故选A。
18．句意：在过去，彝族人生活在山区高而______地方。A热的，B弱的，C冷的，D错误的，根据备选词汇和“They used fire to keep warm”，可知彝族生活的山区很冷，故选C。
19．句意：他们用火来保暖并______食物。A买，B种植，C卖，D烹饪，根据备选词汇和句意，可知是烹饪食物，故选D。
20．句意：他们把肉放在火上方来______坏的东西。A唤醒，B嘲笑，C赶走，D抓紧，根据备选词汇和句意，可知彝族人把肉放火上是为了驱逐坏的东西，故选C。
21．句意：但现在这个节日是为了表达______幸福和感谢美好生活的时候。A他们的，B我们的，C你(们)的，D他的，根据句意，可知火把节是彝族人为了表达他们的幸福并感谢美好生活的时候，故选A。
22．句意：彝族人和游客在节日时______火唱唱跳跳。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在……下面，D围绕，根据常识，可知火把节人们是围着火唱唱跳跳的，故选D。
23．句意：但是______有他们自己的小火把。A男人们，B孩子们，C女人们，D女孩们，根据后文“ At the festival, each family has a big torch． ”，可知每个家庭有个大火把，可推断孩子们有他们的小火把，故选B。
24．句意：他们出去______花和竹枝来让他们的火把______。A观看，B捡，C扔，D闻，根据句意可知是采花和捡竹枝，故选B。
25．句意：他们出去采花和捡竹枝来让他们的火把______。A凌乱的，B干净的，C漂亮的，D困难的，根据他们采的是花和竹枝，可知是为了让火把更好看，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了四个兴趣班招生以及其他相关情况。
26．句意：歌唱班的学生在哪里见面？A．图书馆，B．音乐室，C．校门，D．303房，根据第一篇歌唱班广告中的句子“Place: Music room”可知是音乐室，故选B。
27．句意：在自然兴趣班的学生将会做什么？A．唱歌跳舞，B．表演故事，C．拍照，D．做鸟巢，根据第三篇自然兴趣班广告中的句子“We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects． We also visit nature parks．”可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
28．句意：根据广告以下陈述正确的是？A．你只可以在阅读班交朋友，B．每次每个课程持续一小时，C．14岁以下的学生不能参加自然兴趣班，D．在木工艺术班你需要戴安全眼镜，根据“It’s a great way to make new friends too!”和“We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends．”可知在歌唱班和阅读班都可以交朋友，故选项A错误；根据“Time: Sundays, 1:00 p．m．- 4:00 p．m．”可知自然兴趣班课程持续3小时，故选项B错；根据“Age: 10+”可知10岁以上的学生可以参加，故选项C错；根据“Things to bring: safety glasses”可知木工艺术班需要戴安全眼镜，故选项D正确。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述坐校车去学校。
29．空白处句意：现在你们都在_____。题目要求选择适当的押韵词汇填入文中空白处中。A方式，B校车，C座位，D地板。根据“The bus will go all through the town．”校车将会穿过整个城镇，可知学生们都在校车里了，要准备出发了。故选B。
30．问句句意：学生在校车上做什么？A快走，B快跑，C交流并大笑，D一圈一圈转。根据“You talk and laugh． Time to paly!”可知学生在校车上说话和笑，并且玩的很开心。故选C。
31．问句句意：划线部分单词“done”在诗里是什么意思？根据“When class is over, school is done．”可知当课程完成后，学校也就放学了，结束了一天的校园生活。故选A。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和(外)祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐。
32．句意：(外)祖父的爱好是什么？A弹电子吉他。B写歌。C网上聊天。D拉二胡。根据“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends．”可知(外)祖父的爱好是拉二胡，故选D。
33．句意：当他们听到音乐的时候，学生们是什么感受？A感到兴奋的。B昏昏欲睡的。C生气的。D厌恶的。根据“Every student moves with our music．”可知学生们跟着我们的音乐摇摆，故选A。
34．句意：我们可以把句子“我突然有一个主意。”放在哪？根据““Why don’t we play the music together I can write a song for us．” “Grandpa!” I run into his room．”可知作者想到了将自己的吉他和(外)祖父的二胡合并在一起演奏，故选B。
35．句意：这个故事主要告诉我们什么？A(外)祖父和我有不同的爱好。B我为了学校的艺术节写了一首新歌。C(外)祖父和我一起弹奏音乐，并且很开心。D许多人在公园里唱京剧。根据上下文可知本文主要讲述了作者和(外)祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐，故选C。
36．close
【详解】句意：大卫，你看起来很累。请闭上眼睛休息一下。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是祈使句，祈使句的构成：动词原形+其他。根据图片可知单词是close闭上，故答案为close。
37．Saturday
【详解】句意：这个_________是我的吗的生日。我会给她做一个蛋糕。本题考查专有名词。根据句意和图片，可知考查单词Saturday星期六，故答案为Saturday。
38．went
【详解】句意：上周，三班的同学们去了农场，在那儿玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据Last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，根据图片可知是go to the farm去农场，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
39．seasons
【详解】句意：一年有四个_____，并且我最爱夏季。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知横线处应填单词season季节，four修饰可数名词复数，season的复数为seasons，故答案为seasons。
40．between
【详解】句意：书店是在小吃店和电影院______。本题考查地点方位介词，根据所给图片和句中“and”，可知书店是在小吃店和电影院之间，between A and B表示在A和B之间，故答案为between。
41．scientist
【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名科学家。她研究月球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据图片及句意可知单词是scientist科学家，a后接名词单数，故答案为scientist。
42．early
【详解】句意：每天早上早起做一些运动是一个好习惯。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和句意可知此空是early早，get up early早起，故答案为early。
43．skating
【详解】句意：我经常在放学后和迈克一起去滑冰。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是滑冰go skating，故答案为skating。
44．toothache
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人______。她不得不去看牙医。本题考查动词短语，根据图片和dentist牙医，可知布莱克夫人牙疼，牙疼toothache，have a toothache 牙疼，故答案为toothache。
45．washes the
【详解】句意：吉姆是个好孩子。他总是晚饭后洗碗。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是wash the dishes洗碗，always是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes the。
46．例文：
Ben’s diet
Look, this is Ben’s diet． He has a hot dog, some milk and bread for breakfast． For lunch, he has some rice, meat, fish and cola． He has some sweets, a piece of cake and some meat for dinner． He eats less vegetables and fruit． He should eat more vegetables and fruits． He should eat less sweet food．
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称以“Ben’s diet”为题，结合所给图片介绍Ben的一天饮食。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2．参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：hot dog热狗，bread面包，milk牛奶，rice大米，meat肉，fish鱼肉，cola可乐，a piece of cake一块蛋糕，sweet糖果
参考句型：He has…；He eats…；He should…