2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试及答案（8B）

2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试（8B）
一、单项填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. —Put__________ waste bag into the dustbin, please.
—It’s not__________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the
( )2. —I have finished my homework__________. What about you, Lin Tao
—Not__________.
A. yet; already B. yet; still C. already; yet D. already; already
( )3. —Betty, did your uncle__________ in the year 1995
—Yes, he__________ for about eight years.
A. married; has married B. got married; has got married
C. get married; has been married D. marry; was married
( )4. —Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
—__________, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did
( )5. The Greens__________ in Paris and now they__________ China. They like China very much.
A. used to live; are used to living B. are used to living; used to live
C. use to live; used to live D. used living; used to living
( )6. —We must act at once because time is__________, Mr. Chen.
—OK. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
( )7. —May we leave the classroom now, Mr. Green
—No, you__________. You__________ to leave until the bell rings, understand
A. can’t; aren’t allowed B. mustn’t; are allowed
C. needn’t; are allowed D. needn’t; aren’t allowed
( )8. —I’m glad to see that the government has__________ the open space__________ a public library.
—Me, too. We can do some reading there.
A. moved; into B. grown; into C. turned; into D. put; into
( )9. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently
—No. He__________ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.
A. has stayed in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
( )10. —Do you know if he__________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. If he__________ back, I will tell you at once.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
( )11. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very kind__________ you__________ me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; to helping
( )12. The flowers in the shop__________, so they__________ well.
A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sell
C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell
( )13. As an adult, he must work__________ to make__________ to support his family.
A. hardly enough; enough money B. enough hard; enough money
C. hardly enough; money enough D. hard enough; enough money
( )14. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—__________.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice
( )15. —Would you mind my taking the seat next you, Millie
—__________. It’s Lily’s. She will come back soon.
A. No, I won’t agree with you. B. Yes, I’d be happy to.
C. Not at all. I’ve no time. D. You’d better not.
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people 2 get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can 3 them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats 4 than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 5 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 6 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 7 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 8 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 9 to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 10 . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems. People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must keep them clean. People have to build more houses. But we can’t do these things easily.
( ) 1A. other B. another C. others D. rest
( ) 2 A. usually B. always C. often D. never
( )3 A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect
( ) 4 A. more B. less C. better D. worse
( ) 5 A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
( )6 A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 7 A. until B. and C. but D. since
( ) 8 A. stay B. sleep C. sit on D. live in
( ) 9 A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste
( )10 A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分））
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions carefully.
●Put your card into the machine.
●Look at the screen. Input your password into the machine.
●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.
●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt.
●Take back your card.
Remember these rules:
●Don’t write your password on your card.
●Don’t let other people know your password.
●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1 What does the underlined word “receipt” mean in Chinese
A. 发票 B. 硬币 C. 凭条 D. 礼品
（ ）2 These are the instructions of the ATM. Put these things into right order.
①Get the money from the machine.
②Input the password into the machine.
③Take back your card.
④Put your card into the machine.
⑤Input how much money you want on the screen and press OK.
A. ④②⑤①③ B. ⑤①③④② C. ④②①③⑤ D. ⑤①④②③
（ ）3 According to the passage, you _______ .
A. shouldn’t write your password on the card.
B. can let your best friend know your password.
C. shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card.
D. shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money.
（ ）4 The passage is about .
A. where to get the money B. how to have a bank card
C. how to use an ATM D. when to use an ATM
（ ）5 This passage is most probably from ________.
A. an advertisement of an ATM B. a story book
C. a guide book D. a newspaper
B
The fifth hurricane（飓风）of the year—Hurricane Paula, was moving in from the Atlantic, of which the US Weather Bureau（气象局）had warned the public. One autumn afternoon, Hurricane Paula, which was moving at a speed of more than thirty-five miles an hour, did hit Pohawk, a small town in the far north of Maine. This time it lasted nearly five hours and killed at least 2637 men, women and children. The list of missing people got longer every day. Nearly half of the people of Pohawk were missing. It destroyed everything in the town and caused great floods turning the small town into island. The top of the hotel disappeared and so did the great mansion（大厦）.The radio tower had fallen on Pohawk’s only factory and cut it in half. The ancient pines which had guarded the house for centuries lay in a neat row across the road, their roots torn right out of the earth.
根据所给内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）6 Which of the following shows the right position（位置）of Pohawk
P=Pohawk M=Maine A=the Atlantic
A B
C D
（ ）7 How many people in Pohawk were missing after Hurricane Paula had hit the town
A. Less than 2637 B. More than 2637
C. 2637 D. The story didn’t tell us exactly.
（ ）8 The passage mainly tells us .
A. the great number of the lost people
B. the great speed of Hurricane Paula
C. the great damage caused by Hurricane Paula
D. the great floods caused by a hurricane
（ ）9 We may know from the passage that .
A. Pohawk is hit frequently（经常）by hurricanes because of its position
B. a hurricane always moves at thirty-five miles an hour
C. the US Weather Bureau can’t warn the public of a hurricane in time
D. It was not until Hurricane Paula arrived that the people knew
（ ）10 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT WRONG
A. The town of Pohawk was really an island.
B. The hotel and the great mansion were never seen later.
C. The pine trees were able to stop the house from being damaged.
D. At least 2,637 people died and more were missing after Hurricane Paula hit the town.
C
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
根据短文内容，在表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。（注意：每空只能填1个词）
Title: How to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 11 to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas Do Don’t
To reduce Use less* Try to save something * Don’t buy too many things from foreign 12 .
To reuse Use again* Use things for us long as possible.* Buy things that 13 long.* Take care of things or repair the old things. * Don’t use paper cups or bags.
To recycle Change things into something else.* Join in recycling programmes.* Buy 14 made from recycled materials. * Don’t 15 things away or burn them.
11_________12_________13_________14_________15_________
四、词汇。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. A wonderful plan________(形成) in my mind, but I didn’t tell anyone.
2. Choose________(明智地) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.
3. Good________(习惯) are very helpful for the young people’s growth.
4. It was really a joyful holiday and a meaningful________(经历).
5.If you want to see some________(欧洲) buildings. Rome is a good place to visit, I think.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
6. For more information, you can visit our w________ any time you like.
7. After a day’s voluntary walk, I felt fine e________ for being a little tired.
8. I like Bai Yansong best, an i________ from CCTV.
9. I hope you can e_______ me because I have to leave early this time.
10. The sea is very beautiful, e _______ when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次）。
spread; take place; recent; die; rain; learn about; order; depend on; live; operate
1. My favourite part in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is________. In fact, Tom is still alive.
2. Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒) ________ much faster than we expected.
3. The weather changes often, it is sunny one minute, but________ the next one.
4. Great changes________ in my hometown since reform and opening-up(改革开放).
5.My sister________ a lot________ the world’s culture since she came here.
6. Have you read anything interesting________, Bruce
7. Nature is our treasure. We________ its rich resource.
8. More________ things will be killed by pollution if we do nothing.
9.Please give the patients some soft food. They have just finished their________.
10. I________ two rooms for you, Mr. Chen. You can go there as soon as you arrive in our city.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1. Do you often________ (保持联系) each other by email, Millie
2. The little girl________ (忍不住哭了起来) when she lost her way in the park yesterday.
3. Look! The roller coaster is moving________ (以高速) in the highway.
4. Our new class is________ (由……组成) twenty boys and thirty girls this term.
5. Our environment is________(恶化), so it’s time for us to go green.
七、书面表达。(计15分)
1. 中国梦，时下最流行的词语。《同步学习周报》的老记们上周一在阳光中学八（1）班的班会课上和同学们就“我的梦想”进行了一次热烈的讨论，学生们发表了各自的看法。
提示：
Tom 健康的饮食, 多运动，有强健的体魄来……
Kate 环境好，污染少，生活在一个鸟语花香的世界，……
Mary 有一天能乘飞机去香港旅游，因为香港是购物天堂，……
Millie 有足够的时间玩自己最喜欢的教育游戏，在玩的同时学习英语和地理……
你自己 ……
要求：
1、包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。
2、最后一点要展开合理的想象，不少于2点。
3、字数100个词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）, 可适当加以发挥。
My dream
Everyone may have his own dream. Someone may want to be rich, someone may want to be beautiful, and someone may want to have power.
Last Monday, we had a warm discussion about this topic at the class meeting. Here are different opinions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When thinking of these things, we realize that we are full of life and hope. All of us believe that our dreams will come true if we try our best.
2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试（8B）
一、1—5ACCBA 6—10DACCC 11—15 ADDDD
二、1—5 ADBCA 6—10 DCDCA
三、A. 1—5 CAACD B. 6—10 CDCAD
C. 11 harmful 12 countries 13last 14 products 15throw
四、1. formed 2. wisely 3. habits 4. experience 5. European 6. website 7. except 8. interviewer 9. excuse 10. especially
五、1. dead 2. spread 3. rainy 4. have taken place 5. has learned/learnt about 6. recently 7. depend on 8. living 9. operations 10. have ordered
六、1. keep in touch with 2. couldn’t stop| crying 3. at high speed 4. made up of 5. changing for the worse
七、One possible version:
My dream
Everyone may have his own dream. Someone may want to be rich, someone may want to be beautiful, and someone may want to have power. Last Monday, we had a warm discussion about this topic at the class meeting. Here are different opinions.
Tom would like to have an healthy diet and more exercise. He wants to own a strong body so that he can be a volunteer to help people in need. In Kate’s opinion, her dream is to live in a beautiful and less polluted world. If she can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing around, she will be full of joy. Mary hopes to fly to Hong Kong to do some shopping one day because Hong Kong is a wonderful place to go shopping. Millie is interested in educational computer games. So she wishes to play computer games and learn something about Geography and English at the same time.
My dream is to study abroad one day. I really want to make more friends and learn more about the world.