2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试及答案( 8B units1-3)

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名称 2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试及答案( 8B units1-3)
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更新时间 2016-01-19 19:45:25

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2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试( 8B units1-3)
一、词汇
A.根据句意及所给首字母提示,在空白处填上适当的单词。
1. Do you have any k________ of English grammar and vocabulary
2. I have a________ lived in Tonghua for 3 years.
3. A lot of v will come to our school tomorrow.
4. Heilongjiang is a good place to go s________ in winter.
5. A c________ doctor pulled out one of her good teeth.
6.A I was very tired, I felt very happy.
7.My English teacher often asks us to d ourselves in English.
8.What c many problems for wildlife
9.An English dictionary is very h______ when you want to learn English.
10.It’s u_______ to cry for the spoiled milk.
B.根据句意及汉语提示,在空白处填上适当的单词。
11.I was so excited that I ________ (鼓掌) my hands all the time..
12.Can you answer the first question ________ (正确)
13.Are these women __________(设计) of the fashion show
14.I ________ (接受)a lot of presents at Christmas.
15.The digital camera is________ (生产)in Japan.
16.It was a _______(愉快的) holiday. All of us had a nice time.
17.I’d like three air _______(票) to Japan next Tuesday morning.
18.The next day we went ______(观光) . We went to the Summer Palace.
19.Our Plane landed ______(安全) in Japan after about four hours.
20.It was a happy ______(经历) and I hope to visit the country again very soon.
C.根据句意及所给单词提示,在空白处填上其适当的形式。
21.How (luck) I was today! I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
22.We lived together until 1960 when I got (marry).
23.Can you arrive here before the (close)of the supermarket
24. You look (health) these days. What’s wrong with you
25.I don’t know the result because the story is (complete).
26.What an (please)trip it was! I don’t want to travel any more.
27.This is one of the most important (project)this year.
28.It’s (kind)of you to say to him. He is still a child.
29.Don’t be afraid. This kind of snake is (harm).
30.We all had a (delight)time in the zoo yesterday.
D.根据句意及英文释义,在空白处填上适当的单词。
31. Our school life is interesting and (full of colour).
32.Mary is (tired and uninteresting)with her new job.
33. Books give us a lot of (information and understanding in the mind).
34. Who is the (a person who plans and draws how something will look) for this game
35. He likes the (related to education)CD-ROM best.
36.Do you have a floppy (a flat circular piece of plastic used for storing computer information)
37.Suddenly, a snake (to become able to be seen)in front of me.
38.This is a (not hard)question for me to answer.
39.What a (attractive in an interesting way)little boy!
40.We sat at the front, very close to the (a surface on which a cinema film is shown).
E.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)
Two friends were 41 through a desert. During the journey, they had a quarrel, and one hit the other in the face.
The one who got hit felt terrible because he was 42 hurt, but he wrote in the sand, without 43 anything: “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They 44 on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started sinking. His life was in danger but the friend saved him at once. After he came to 45 , he wrote on a stone: “Today my 46 friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and saved him asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone. Why ”
He 47 , “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of 48 can erase it away 49 . But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your 50 on the stone.
二、语法知识(现在完成时、被动语态)
A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.—— you (find)your lost pen
—— Yes, I (find)it an hour ago.
2. Things (change)a lot over the years.
3.Mr Green (not come) back to China yet.
4.Where is my pen How strange! It (be) here just a moment ago.
5.They (see) the film already.
6. My brother (be) to England twice.
7. Millie (eat) Sichuan Food several times since 1993.
8.How long you (know)Han Mei since you (come)China
9.The rain (stop). It will be sunny soon.
10.Lily says that she just (have)her breakfast.
B.用already, ever, just, never, yet, before填空
1.I know a little about England because I have been there.
2.——Have you seen this kind of flower ——No, .
3.I’m full. Thank you very much. I have had my lunch.
4.Have you lost your bike
5.You have finished your work, but I haven’t .
C.将下列各句改成被动语态
1.People speak English in many countries.
English in many countries.
2.They built the bridge 3 years ago.
The bridge 3 years ago.
3.We will never forget this educational experience.
This educational experience .
4.Have they finished doing the important work
the important work
5.We made them take good care of the old.
They take good care of the old.
三、知识要点
A.单项选择
( )1.Her uncle to the factory. He will be back an hour.
A. has gone, after B. has been, in C. has gone, in D. has been, after
( ) 2. Look! A huge ship is going the Harbor Bridge.
A. cross B. across C. through D. although
( )3. She him since I saw her last time.
A. married B. has been married to C. married to D. has married to
( )4. He lives in a a(an) house and he feels .
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone
( )5.We the city three years ago.
A. came, since B. have come, for C. have been in, since D. have been, for
( )6.——I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.
——Really !
A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you
( )7.The factory since 1999.
A. has opened B. opened C. has been open D. has been opened
( )8.——Have you been to China ——No, .
A. ever, ever B. ever, never C. never, ever D. never, never
( )9.The book Lily’s because her name is on its cover.
A. can be B. must be C. may be D. can’t be
( )10. ——Are you free next Sunday afternoon
——_______.I must go and meet my aunt at the railway station.
A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. Yes, I do D. I don’t know
B.句型转换
1.I lived here three years ago.(改成现在完成时)
I here three years.
2. They have been friends for a long time.(对画线部分提问)
have they been friends
3. I lived with Uncle John when I was born.(改为同义句)
I with Uncle John I was born.
4.Helen celebrated her birthday by having a birthday party (改为同义句)
Helen had a birthday party her birthday.
5.Mary left her home last week. (改成同义句)
Mary her home since last week.
C. 根据对话内容,从下面A-E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Li Lei: Excuse me. 1
Mr. Smith: Yes. And you are…
Li Lei: I’m Li Lei. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asks me to meet you. Welcome to Hangzhou, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Thank you.
Li Lei: By the way,2
Mr. Smith: No. This is my second time. I came here in 1998 for the first time.
Li Lei: 3
Mr. Smith: I like it very much. It’s very beautiful and famous in the world. And the people here are quite friendly. 4
Li Lei: I’m glad you like the city. And now Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 5
Mr. Smith: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.
Li Lei: It’s a pleasure.
A. I’m glad to see you. B. How do you like the city C. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. D. Are you Mr. Smith from Australia E. Is this your first visit to Hangzhou F. It’s a nice place to visit.G. Would you like to visit Hangzhou
D.翻译句子
1.我一个月没收到她的信了。
I for a month.
2.Jim想更多了解中国。
Jim wants to China.
3. Lucy自从1990以来就加入了中国共产党。
Lucy the Party since 1999.
4. 去北京最好的时候是在春天。
______ ______ ______ visit Beijing is in spring.
5.当铃声一响,我便迫不及待冲出教室。
I rush out of the classroom when the bell rang.
四、综合练习
A.完形填空
Jack was a rich young man. One day, he was 1 very happily down a street. Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound. He felt 2 ,so he stopped his car and looked around. He saw a child standing nearby with a few small stones in his hand. He jumped 3 the car and found a dent (凹痕) in the door. He was so 4 that he caught the boy and shouted at him, “Who are you 5 did you throw a stone at my new car ”
“Please, sir, please…I’m sorry! But I didn’t know what else to do!” said the child. “I threw the stone, 6 I wanted to get you to notice me. I need your 7 !”
Tears (眼泪) were running down the child’s face. He said, “My brother 8 out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and was almost under it. He is hurt and too 9 for me. Could you give me 10 to get him back into his 11 ”
After hearing this, Jack was moved and 12 to help him. He lifted the child’s brother 13 back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy carefully to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child 14 his brother towards their home. Suddenly the child 15 and bowed (鞠躬) to him. Jack looked at the dent in his car and smiled.
( )1. A. walking B. riding C. jogging D. driving
( )2. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. tired
( )3. A. into B. across C. over D. out of
( )4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry
( )5. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
( )6. A. if B. because C. though D. while
( )7. A. money B. car C. help D. phone
( )8. A. fell B. got C. climbed D. pulled
( )9. A. difficult B. weak C. heavy D. thin
( )10. A. a hand B. a touch C. a pull D. a ring
( )11. A. car B. wheelchair C. house D. place
( )12. A. hurried B. preferred C. wanted D. planned
( )13. A. quietly B. gently C. calmly D. tightly
( )14. A. carry B. send C. take D. push
( )15. A. cried out B. looked around C. got up D. turned around
B.阅读理解
A
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
( )1.Why do some students often “have a headache”
A. Because they are easy to catch cold.
B. Because it’s often very cold
C. Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
( )2 The writer tells us that we should be ___ _ in English if we want to learn it well.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. strict
( )3.The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ___ ___.
A.I got a good way. B. I had a good idea.
C. I did badly in the exam . D. I did well in the exam.
( )4.The writer thinks English is interesting because________.
A. English is full of stories. B. English is full of jokes.
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs. D. of nothing
( )5.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A. speaking bravely B. Writing to foreign friends
C. Reading aloud D. Writing English diaries
B
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lost hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts(脱离传统社会的人).
It is surprising that thought most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teacher’s work to help children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends——they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
( )6. Many Japanese students are unhappy because __________.
A. the don’t like school B. they don’t like study
C. their teachers are very strict D. their parents give them heavy pressures
( )7. “Pressures” in the second sentence means __________.
A.关怀 B.压力 C.礼物 D.责任
( )8. Those students who __________ may have a wonderful life in the future.
A. are very clever B. are beautiful
C. are not gifted D. are very handsome
( )9. To our surprise in Japan many parents ____ __.
A. don’t like their children very much
B. are worried about their children and help them in any way
C. aren’t worried about their children
D. are worried about their children, but don’t help them in any way
( )10. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students ____ _____.
A. to show love and care for other B. how to study well
C. how to get on with other D. all above
C
Make Yourself At Home
1. “ In my country, men usually go to restaurants on their own. They always take their shoes off before they go in. Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”
2. “ You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you always take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the hostess. You can also send flowers before you arrive. you don’t usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”
3. “ We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or perhaps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if you’re not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist that you have more to drink.”
4. “ People’s private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance, education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays, books and restaurants.”
5. “ It’s difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours. When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”
6. “ If the invitation says eight o’clock then we arrive exactly at eight. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes before.”
7. “ Obviously it depends on the occasion, but most dinner parties are informal. The men don’t usually wear a suit, but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”
( )11. The writer of the passage is probably________.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. the English D. American
( )12. What should you bring when you are invited to have dinner
A. Wine and cigarettes. B. Tea or drinks.
C. Money and presents. D. Chocolate or flowers.
( )13. Which of the following subjects are never talked about among the people
A. Politics, education, religion, or matters of finance.
B. Family, books or plays.
C. Weather, restaurant, or film.
D. Job, money, weather or film and play.
( )14. When the hostess serves coffee after the meal, it means__________.
A. the evening meal will start at once
B. the guests can stay more hours
C. the evening meal has ended, the guests should prepare to leave
D. there has not been any tea and other drinks
( )15. Which of the following statements isn’t right
A. If you are invited for dinner, you should arrive on time.
B. You should take off your shoes first after you step into the host’s door.
C. The hostess always offer the guests something to drink when they arrive.
D. You should accept the hostess’ drinks even if you’re not thirsty.
D
Joseph is a very busy (8岁)(A)boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (B) _________to see that Joseph is very active after school.
In contrast(相比之下 ), while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just once a week for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade12 do not have to exercise.
Not all American children are (C) as active in sports after school as Joseph is. Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康 is in trouble. In fact, forty percent of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet( 饮食 ).
In many countries in the world, all schoolchildren have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports. (E) They may not be difficult, such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to stay with us through life. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults(成年人).
16. 将(A)译成英语: __________
17. 在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:______________
18.将划线部分(C)译成汉语:_______________
19.将划线部分(D)译成英语:______________
20.将划线部分(E)改成:__________they ________difficult, such as running or jumping.
C.书面表达
以李平在同班同学王朋的帮助下有了显著的进步为例写一篇短文。
李平 过去 经常上课迟到,不认真听讲……
现在 在王朋的帮助下,认真学习
王朋 关心、帮助李平;和他谈心;帮他复习功课;解决难题;使李平进步明显
要求:
1、短文应包括表中所有要点,但不要逐字翻译,可以适当加以发挥;
2、简单写出你对这一问题的感受;
3、不少于80个词。
Li ping is a student.
参考答案:
一、
1.knowledge 2.actually 3.visitors 4.sightseeing 5.careless
6. Although 7.describe 8.caused 9. helpful 10. useless
11.clapped 12.correctly 13.designers 14.received 15.produced
16. pleasant 17. tickets 18. sightseeing 19. safely 20. experience
21.unlucky 22.married 23.closing 24.unhealthy 25.incomplete
26.unpleasant 27.projects 28.unkind 29.harmless 30.delightful
31.colour 32.bored 33.knowledge 34. designer 35.educational
36.disk 37. appeared 38. simple 39. produces 40. screen
41.walking 42.badly 43.saying 44.kept 45.himslef
46.best 47.replied 48.forgiveness 49.easily 50.thanks
二、
A. 1.Have found, found 2.have changed 3.hasn’t come 4.was 5.have seen
6.has been 7.has eaten 8.have known, came9.has stopped10.has had
B. 1.just 2.ever, never 3.already 4.before 5.already, yet
C. 1.is spoken 2.was built 3.will never be forgotten 4.Has been finished
5.were made to
三、
A. 1-5CCBBC 6-10ADBBB
B. 1.have lived for 2.How long 3.have lived since 4.to celebrate 5.has been away from
C. 1-5 DEBFC
D. 1.haven’t heard from her 2.learn more about 3.has been a member of
4.The best time to 5.couldn’t wait to
四、
A. 1-5DCDCA 6-10BCACA 11-15BABDD
B. 1-5 DBDCB 6-10DBADD 11-15 BDACB
16.8-year-old 17. easy 18.像约瑟夫一样放学后积极参加体育活动
19. the health of American children 20.Perhaps /Maybe aren’t
C. One possible version:
Li ping is a student. In the past, he used to be late for school and didn’t listen carefully in class. And after school he often played computer games or watched TV instead of doing his homework. So his lessons were very bad.
But now, he has changed a lot. With his classmate——Wang Peng’s help, he studies very hard and has made great progress. Wang Peng often helps him work out problems and go over his lessons or talks with him about ways of learning.
From this we know we should help and care for each other as well as learn from each other. It’s very important.
forgive, walk, good, say, he, bad, thank, easy, keep, reply