2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试及答案( 8B units4-6)

2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试( 8B units4-6)
一、词汇
A.根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。
1. If you get a c________ to go to Tonghua. Please take it.
2. His grandfather didn’t have the money for m________ treatment at that time.
3. The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many p in the hospital.
4. 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be c________ now.
5. Lei Feng is dead, but his s________ goes on.
6.The work is t . We can’t finish it without your help, I think.
7.Do you need c when you travel to Hainan Island
8.You mustn’t spit in p places.
9.There is nothing serious. Take some m_____ and have a short rest, you will be better soon.
10.It’s raining hard outside. Please take an u_______ with you.
B.根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。
11.I felt very ________ (自豪) when our school volleyball won the game.
12.We had a lot of support from local ________ (企业).
13.All of us think __________(教育) is the most important of all.
14.My father was very busy ________ (手术)on a man who hurt his leg in the accident.
15.Birdwatching is one of his major________ (事件)in his life.
16.Mrs. Green gave us a talk in a sweet_______(声音).
17.Please keep_______(寂静). The children are having an English lesson.
18.Is there any money in one of your ______(口袋)
19. Usually we are ________ (介绍)to our new friends when we meet for the first time.
20.Our monitor kept ______(记录) our points in the high jump on the playground.
C.根据句意及所给单词提示，在空白处填上其适当的形式。
21.For (far)information, please read the passage carefully again.
22.It was (snow)last night. It is all wet everywhere now.
23.The natives of the island live (most)on fish.
24. We each have to give a short (speak) to the rest of the class.
25.The dishwasher is an important (invent).
26.It’s very easy to get (lose)in a bit city like Shanghai.
27.They received a special (train)in Beijing last year.
28.These doctors spent three hours on the (operate).
29.Does your parent have an (agree)with you
30.There are large numbers of (home)people in poor countries.
D.根据句意及英文释义，在空白处填上适当的单词。
31. Millie is an (very good)student and studies very hard.
32.A saying says: “A friend in need is a friend (really).”
33. We had better try our best to (make better)our living environment.
34. The (aim) of this meeting is to donate money for Project Hope.
35. The boy could (have enough money to pay for something)to buy so many books.
36.It’s unfair to (make someone suffer because they broke the law)a whole class for the actions of one or two students.
37.Reading and writing are two different (an ability to do something well).
38.We must finish the work (before a certain period of time has passed)2 hours.
39.I have never seen such a (clever)boy before.
40.The little went (on an upper floor in a building) and had a shower.
E.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）
The environment 41 worse and worse. There are many 42 of pollution that I worry about. The most terrible two are noise pollution and air pollution, because people can’t live 43 dirty water and polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world, either. More and more people are becoming ill because of 44 air.
I think factories should not pour dirty water into river 45 or produce so much waste gas. We’d better go on foot or by bike instead of by car. 46 , everyone must pay attention to rubbish pollution. If everyone 47 so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world 48 with rubbish. How frightening it will be! We should take 49 to make our world 50 and more beautiful.
二、语法知识(used to/ be used to、 so…that/ such…that、被动语态)
A.单项选择
( )1.It’s very nice you to give me the chance.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
( )2.It’s to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more B. better C. good D. best
( )3. I’ll show you the photos _____ in Meiyuan Park after they _____.
A. were taken, are come out B. taken, come out
C. were taken, will come out D. taken, are come out
( )4. I like this silk dress, and it _____ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
( )5.I don’t smoke these days, but I .
A. am used B. used to C. use to D. am used to
( )6.Millie left in a hurry she forgot to lock the door.
A. so, and B. such, that C. too, to D. such, and
( )7.The Greens are poor they can’t go to a doctor.
A. very, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, to
( )8.Do you think he is the problem
A. so clever to work out B. clever enough to work out
C. too clever to work out D. such clever that he can work out
( )9.He made great progress we were all very happy.
A. as, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, that
( )10.He was that nobody could catch up with him.
A. so a good runner B. such good runner
C. so good a runner D. such good a runner
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The Eiffel Tower ______ (design) by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.
2. Who _____ the book _______ (write) by Lu Xun.
3. Great Changes ________ (take) place in our city in the past ten years.
4. The floor ________ (sweep) every afternoon.
5. I ______ (tell) that light travels much faster than sound.
6. May these books ______ (take) out of the reading room
7. The fish _______ (smell) nice. Would you like a taste
8. It is said that three quarters of world’s books and newspapers _______ (write) in English.
9. I will watch TV if my homework ______ (finish) this evening.
10. Older people should ________ (speak) politely.
三、知识要点
A.单项选择
( )1. Now people __________ donating blood for sick people.
A. are used to B. used to C. is used to D. used
( ) 2. It is necessary ________ you ______ her e-mail.
A. for, send B. of , to send C. that, sending D. that, send
( )3. ——Do you have enough workers to carry the bags
——No, I think we need _______ workers.
A. another B. four others C. more four D. four more
( )4. People in the flooded area were thankful ________ those who donated _______ their kindness.
A. for, to　 B. to, out of C. to, to D. for, for
( )5. ——What do cows eat
——They eat__________ grass.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main
( )6. Yesterday I wrote letter to my sister.
A. a 800 letters B. a 800-letter C. an 800-letter D. 800 letters
( )7. I______ a newspaper_______ the telephone rang last night.
A. read; while B. was reading; when C. read; when D. was reading; while
( )8. ——Thank you very much for your support. —— .
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Don’t say that D. That’s right.
( )9. Mum, I am leaving for the party and I am not coming back for dinner.
A. Be careful! B. Come back early. C. Have fun ！ D. Do not make trouble.
( )10. ——Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
——________, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did
B.句型转换
1. Mary is used to living here alone, .(改为反意疑问句)
2. I found that they were busy on that day. (改为同义句)
I found on that day.
3. The car is very expensive for me to buy. (改为同义句)
The car is expensive I can’t buy it.
4. Millie thanked me very much for my help. (改为同义句)
Millie was very me my help.
5. He is an excellent student. We should learn from him. (改为同义句)
He is a student we should learn from him.
C. 根据对话内容，从下面A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don’t we
B: (1)________
A: Do you know how to get there
B: (2)________It’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus.
A: (3)________
B: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
A: (4)_________
B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me.
A: (5)________ What clothes are you going to wear
B: Well, if it’s wet, I’ll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.
A: So I will.
A. What kind of animal will we see there B. yes, I’ve got a map.C. What do you know about it D. Yes. That’s right.E. That’s a good idea.
D.翻译句子
1.现代医学发展的如此迅速，我们能治疗大部分眼病（so …that…）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 对于我们来说这是学习团队精神的一个极好的机会。（It’s …for sb to do sth）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.你们的校运动会多长时间举行一次？（take place）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.后援团可以给我们提供食物和干燥的衣服 。(provide）
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.这是一项如此有意义的活动，很多医生都很享受它 。( such…that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、综合练习
A.完形填空
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 31 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a 32 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence(信心). I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 33 .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 34 a teacher. In stead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !
"Who wants this " he asked. Unsurprisingly, 35 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 36 nothing. Sud denly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 37 a third time.
I didn’t 38 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, 39 I put my hand up again. Af ter a while, he 40 the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to be come successful, " 41 said to us with the note in his hand.
"The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 42 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 43 happens to you, you still have your worth."
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 44 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 45 I can' t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
( )1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
( )2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad
( )3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich
( )4. A. like B. for C. about D. by
( )5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
( )6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
( )7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way
( )8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find
( )9.A. so B. though C. if D. or
( )10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down
( )11. A. you B. he C. she D. they
( )12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
( )13. A. when B. who C. what D. how
( )14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided
( )15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain
B.阅读理解
A
It was the kind of welcome that is usually given to great heroes. More than 100000 people lined the way from the airport to San Juan, Puerto Rico. They had been let out of schools, offices and factories to welcome the visitor from the Unite States.
Who was this visitor who got such a welcome Was he a general A statesman A politician He was Jose Ferrer---an actor, but not just an actor. He was---and is---one of greatest stars of the stage, movies and television. And he was returning, a hero, to his birthplace.
Jose Ferrer was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, January 8, 1912. His father was a rich lawyer. When Jose was six, his family came to the United States to live. Jose learned to speak three languages: Spanish, French and English. When he was 14, he went to school in Europe and learned Italian and German, too.
Ferrer went to Princeton University. There he led a band, which played at school dances. Later he studies at Columbia to become a teacher. But at the same time Ferrer was bitten by the acting bug. In his first play Ferrer played a policeman. He had only one line: “What is going on around here ” In his second play, Ferrer had more: he got two lines.
But he kept getting bigger and bigger parts. In 1943, he became a star of the stage, playing Iago in Shakespeare’s Othello. Later he starred in Cyrano de Bergerac on the stage and in the movies. His movie in Cyrano won him an Academy Award (an Oscar) in 1950.
When Ferrer first appeared in Othello, he wore sweater that had holes at the elbows (肘部). Today he owns 56 suits made in London, Paris and New York, and he has three homes.
( )1.Which of the following language Ferrer can’t speak
A. German B. Spanish C. French D. Japanese
( )2.When did the family move to the United States
A.1918 .1916 C.1912 D.1943
( )3.Ferrer received such a warm welcome in Puerto Rico because________
A. he was a famous actor in the United States
B. he was going back to the place where he was born as a great star
C. he had three homes in Puerto Rico
D. he was going to receive his Academy Award
( )4.Which of the following is TURE
A. Jose Ferrer lived in Puerto Rico until he went to Princeton University in the United States
B. He did not start to learn Italian until 1926
C. He often wore a sweater with holes before he became a famous actor
D. When he was a teacher in Columbia, he played at school dances
( )5.This article can best be called_____.
A. A Visitor to Puerto Rico B. A Great Hero
C. An Academy Award Winner D. Jose Ferrer, Famous Actor
B
The fifth hurricane（飓风）of the year -----Hurricane Paula, was moving in from the Atlantic, of which the US Weather Bureau（气象局）had warned the public. One autumn afternoon, Hurricane Paula, which was moving at a speed of more than thirty-five miles an hour, did hit Pohawk, a small town in the far north of Maine. This time it lasted nearly five hours and killed at least 2637 men, women and children. The list of missing people got longer every day. Nearly half of the people of Pohawk were missing. It destroyed（摧毁）everything in the town and caused great floods turning the small town into island. The top of the hotel disappeared and so did the great mansion（大厦）.The radio tower had fallen on Pohawk’s only factory and cut it in half. The ancient pines which had guarded the house for centuries lay in a neat row across the road, their roots torn right out of the earth.
( )6. Which of the following shows the right position（位置）of Pohawk
P=Pohawk M=Maine A=the Atlantic
A B
C D
( )7. How many people in Pohawk were missing after Hurricane Paula had hit the town
A. Less than 2637 B. More than 2637
C. 2637 D. The story didn’t tell us exactly.
( )8. The passage mainly tells us .
A. the great number of the lost people
B. the great speed of Hurricane Paula
C. the great damage caused by Hurricane Paula
D. the great floods caused by a hurricane
( )9. We may know from the passage that .
A. Pohawk is hit frequently（经常）by hurricanes because of its position
B. a hurricane always moves at thirty-five miles an hour
C. the US Weather Bureau can’t warn the public of a hurricane in time
D. It was not until Hurricane Paula arrived that the people knew .
( )10. According to the passage, which of the following is true .
A. The town of Pohawk was really an island.
B. The hotel and the great mansion were never seen later.
C. The pine trees were able to stop the house from being damaged.
D. At least 2637 people died and more were missing after Hurricane Paula hit the town.
C
If you remember the following six ways of information, you’ll know how to protect yourself. You’ll be much safer at school and in your everyday life.
（1）Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
（2）Don’t use earphones（耳机）when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.
（3）When taking a bus, school bags should be carried towards the front of your bodies instead of putting them on your backs. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in the bag on your back.
（4）If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
（5）If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop only a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
（6）Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
( )11. When you walk alone outside, you’d better __________.
A. phone your friends using the public phone first
B. sit at the side of the road and have a short rest
C. remember the things around you
D. get help from others
( )12. You should _________to protect yourself when you are followed by a stranger.
A. set fire with matches or candles
B. run home quickly or find a lift to go in
C. let him or her know you see he or she is there
D. turn back and walk towards him or her directly
( )13. It’s __________ for you to use earphones when you’re running outside.
A. dangerous B. helpful C. necessary D. important
( )14. When taking a bus to a place far away, you should _________.
A. sit alone in the back of the bus
B. sleep well in the back of the bus
C. sit alone in the front of the bus
D. sit behind the driver or with friends
( )15. When there are too many passengers on the bus, you should put your things _______.
A. on your back B. beside you
C. in front of your bodies D. behind the conductor
D
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes reading stories about dogs.
I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed for a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. ⑴but, paid, the, visitor, attention, the, to, dog, no. He ⑵continued talking.
(3)Finally Jack couldn’t stand it any more. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
16.将(1)句按正确顺序写出来
__________________________________________________________
17.(2)句中划线单词可以换成_________ __________
18.将(3)句翻译成中文
__________________________________________________________
19.Why did the dog hold the visitor’s hat in the mouth
Because it’s time for it _______ ________ with its master.
20.Please give a title to this story.
___________________________________________________________
C.书面表达
Ricky出生在一个贫穷的家庭里。他没有钱上学，但有一天……
以“A helping hand from UNICEF”为题写一篇作文，要点如下：
1、Ricky过去的情况；
2、谁来帮助了他；
3、Ricky现在的情况；
4、Ricky的感想；
5、作者的愿望。
要求：
1、短文应包括表中所有要点，但不要逐字翻译，可以适当加以发挥；
2、简单写出你对这一问题的感受；
3、不少于80个词。
参考答案：
一、
1.chance 2.medical 3.patients 4.cured 5.spirit
6. tough 7.cameras 8.public 9. medicine 10. umbrella
11.proud 12.businesses 13.education 14.operating 15.events
16. voice 17. silent 18. pockets 19. introduced 20. recording
21.further 22.snowy 23.mostly 24.speech 25.invention
26.lost 27.training 28.operation 29.agreement 30.homeless
31.excellent 32.indeed 33.improve 34. purpose 35.afford
36.punish 37. skills 38. within 39. wise 40. upstairs
41.is becoming 42.kinds 43.healthily 44.polluted 45.directly
46.Finally 47.makes 48.filled 49.action 50.cleaner
二、
A. 1-5ABBBB 6-10BBBCC
B. 1.was designed 2.was written 3.have taken 4.is swept 5. was told
6. be taken 7.smells 8. are written 9.is finished 10.be spoken
三、
A. 1-5ADDBB 6-10CBACB
B. 1.isn’t she 2. them busy 3.so that afford to 4.grateful to for 5.so excellent that
C. 1-5 DBCAE
D.
1. Modern medicine develop so quickly that we can cure most eye problems.
2. It is an excellent chance for us to learn team spirit.
3. How often does your school sports meeting take place
4. The support team can provide us with food and dry clothes./The support team can provide food and drinks for /to us.
5.It is such a meaningful activity that many doctors enjoy it.
四、
A. 1-5CDBAC 6-10ACBAC 11-15BDCAB
B. 1-5 DABBD 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 CCADC
16.But the visitor paid no attention to the dog.
17.went on 18.最后Jack不能再忍受了。
19.to walk 20.A large police dog——Jack
C. One possible version:
Ricky used to live in a poor family. He had to work on the farm all day instead of going to school because his parents had no money. So he was unable to read or write.
One day, a UNICEF worker came to his village. He said it was important for children to get an education. He gave Ricky some books. Now, Ricky goes to school every day. He enjoys his school life and he is grateful to UNICEF for helping him.
Ricky says he hopes to become a teacher when he grows up and he will help others who are in need. I think Ricky is poor but he is also lucky.
healthy, pollute, kind, direct, become, final, clean, fill, make, act