Unit 1 Friends Reading 知识点讲练（无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends Reading 知识点讲练（无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-03 00:31:34 | ||
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Unit1 Reading
知识点讲解
知识点1：Betty is one of my best friends. (P8)
one of the 最高级+名词（复数），此结构做主语时，谓语动词用__________数。
练一练
1．Li Lei is one of ______ in our class.
A．best students B．a good student
C．the best students D．good students
2. 长江是世界上最长河流之一。
Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
知识点2：She is willing to share things with her friends.
be willing to do = be ready to do 乐意做某事
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
练一练
1. Are you willing _______________(help) me with my maths
2. Linda is willing share things her friends.
A. at; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to
知识点3：She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
1. help sb with sth / help sb (to) do sth
2. give sth to sb = give sb sth，若sth为代词，则只能用give sth to sb
3. need有哪些用法？
练一练
Will you please me this evening, Meimei
A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper
C. help; with the cooking D. help; doing some washing
2. 她乐意任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
知识点4：Betty has a good voice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。
辨析：voice, noise与sound
voice：一般指人的声音，译为“嗓音” “说话音”
sound: 指大自然的一切声音
noise: 指不悦耳不和谐的声音，译为“噪音”
练一练
Don't make in the library, boys.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. problem
知识点5：Max has a good sense of humor.(P8)
1. sense n. 感觉，感官；观念
2. __________ n. 幽默 __________ adj. 幽默的
eg: She loved everything about him, especially his humor.
What a humorous story!
知识点6：I never feel bored with him.(P8)
feel作系动词，意为“感到，觉得”，其后常接形容词、介词短语等作表语，构成系表结构。2. bored & boring
boring：（用来描述事成物）令人生厌的，乏味的，无聊的
e.g. a bring job / film / person
bored：（用来描述人的感觉）厌烦的，不感兴趣的
e.g. I felt bored in the meeting.
练一练
The lesson makes us (bore).
When I feel or unhappy, Lucy always talks tome and tells me stories.
A. bored; interested B. boring; interesting
C. bored; interesting D. boring; interested
知识点7：They do not fit well under his desk. (P.8)
fit
v.“适合，容纳”；
adj.“健康的”: keep fit保持健康
练一练
His legs are very long and they under the desk.
A. not fit B. don't fit C. aren't fit D. doesn't fit
知识点8：When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
walk past 走过 = pass
knock v. 碰，撞，敲 n. 敲门声，敲击声
knock sth. onto ... ____________________
固定搭配：knock on / at the door _______________
练一练
When Eric walked my desk, he often knocked my books and pencil-box
the floor.
A. passed; on B. past; away C. passed; over D. past;on
知识点9：She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (P8)
smile
v. smile at … 对……笑
n. have/wear a smile on one's face 某人面带微笑
smiling adj.
say a bad word about sb.
练一练
The girl has a ______________(smile) face.
bad things about others is not good.
A. Say B. Saying C. Telling D. To tell
知识点10：When something worries me, I can always go to her.
worry vt. 使担心，使烦恼 worry sb
vi. 为……而担忧，烦恼 worry about sb
worried adj. 烦恼的，担忧的 be worried about
go to sb. = ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。
练一练
When I am ______ about something, I will tell her.
A. worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry
2. Don’t ______. When something ______ you, you can ask me for help.
A. worry, worry B. worried, worries C. worry, worries D. worries, worried
知识点11：Betty is kind to old people only.
be kind to 对某人友好
kind还可以表示：种类
all kinds of 各种各样
知识点12：Who would you choose as your best friends, Suzy
choose v. 选择，挑选
choose to do sth
choose sb to do sth
choose sb to be sth = choose sb as sth
知识点讲解
知识点1：Betty is one of my best friends. (P8)
one of the 最高级+名词（复数），此结构做主语时，谓语动词用__________数。
练一练
1．Li Lei is one of ______ in our class.
A．best students B．a good student
C．the best students D．good students
2. 长江是世界上最长河流之一。
Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
知识点2：She is willing to share things with her friends.
be willing to do = be ready to do 乐意做某事
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
练一练
1. Are you willing _______________(help) me with my maths
2. Linda is willing share things her friends.
A. at; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to
知识点3：She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
1. help sb with sth / help sb (to) do sth
2. give sth to sb = give sb sth，若sth为代词，则只能用give sth to sb
3. need有哪些用法？
练一练
Will you please me this evening, Meimei
A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper
C. help; with the cooking D. help; doing some washing
2. 她乐意任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
知识点4：Betty has a good voice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。
辨析：voice, noise与sound
voice：一般指人的声音，译为“嗓音” “说话音”
sound: 指大自然的一切声音
noise: 指不悦耳不和谐的声音，译为“噪音”
练一练
Don't make in the library, boys.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. problem
知识点5：Max has a good sense of humor.(P8)
1. sense n. 感觉，感官；观念
2. __________ n. 幽默 __________ adj. 幽默的
eg: She loved everything about him, especially his humor.
What a humorous story!
知识点6：I never feel bored with him.(P8)
feel作系动词，意为“感到，觉得”，其后常接形容词、介词短语等作表语，构成系表结构。2. bored & boring
boring：（用来描述事成物）令人生厌的，乏味的，无聊的
e.g. a bring job / film / person
bored：（用来描述人的感觉）厌烦的，不感兴趣的
e.g. I felt bored in the meeting.
练一练
The lesson makes us (bore).
When I feel or unhappy, Lucy always talks tome and tells me stories.
A. bored; interested B. boring; interesting
C. bored; interesting D. boring; interested
知识点7：They do not fit well under his desk. (P.8)
fit
v.“适合，容纳”；
adj.“健康的”: keep fit保持健康
练一练
His legs are very long and they under the desk.
A. not fit B. don't fit C. aren't fit D. doesn't fit
知识点8：When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
walk past 走过 = pass
knock v. 碰，撞，敲 n. 敲门声，敲击声
knock sth. onto ... ____________________
固定搭配：knock on / at the door _______________
练一练
When Eric walked my desk, he often knocked my books and pencil-box
the floor.
A. passed; on B. past; away C. passed; over D. past;on
知识点9：She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (P8)
smile
v. smile at … 对……笑
n. have/wear a smile on one's face 某人面带微笑
smiling adj.
say a bad word about sb.
练一练
The girl has a ______________(smile) face.
bad things about others is not good.
A. Say B. Saying C. Telling D. To tell
知识点10：When something worries me, I can always go to her.
worry vt. 使担心，使烦恼 worry sb
vi. 为……而担忧，烦恼 worry about sb
worried adj. 烦恼的，担忧的 be worried about
go to sb. = ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。
练一练
When I am ______ about something, I will tell her.
A. worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry
2. Don’t ______. When something ______ you, you can ask me for help.
A. worry, worry B. worried, worries C. worry, worries D. worries, worried
知识点11：Betty is kind to old people only.
be kind to 对某人友好
kind还可以表示：种类
all kinds of 各种各样
知识点12：Who would you choose as your best friends, Suzy
choose v. 选择，挑选
choose to do sth
choose sb to do sth
choose sb to be sth = choose sb as sth