(共10张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
考点36 反意疑问句
典 型 例 题
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◆
①当must意为“必须”时，其反意疑问部分用needn't。
You must go now, needn't you 你必须现在走, 不是吗？
②当must意为“一定，准是”,表示猜测时，其反意疑问
部分应根据must后面的动词形式确定。
You must be hungry now, aren't you
You must have heard about it, haven't you
You must have watched that football match last night,
didn't you (因陈述部分有过去的时间状语last night,所
所以用助动词did.)
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◆
You used to sleep with windows open, usedn't/didn't you
你过去习惯于窗户开着睡觉,不是吗？
He ought to attend the lecture, oughtn't/shouldn't he
他应该参加那个演讲，不是吗？
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◆
He could hardly walk without a stick, could he
没有手杖的话他几乎不能走路，是吗？
It's unfair, isn't it 那不公平，不是吗？
陈述部分出现含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,附加
问句仍用否定结构。
You dislike playing computer games, don’t you
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◆
He said that he would come to my birthday party,
didn't he 他说过他会来参加我的生日聚会的, 不是吗？
当主句有I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect,
I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词
均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
I don't believe he will succeed, will he
我认为他不会成功，对吗？
Open the door, will/won't you 打开窗户，好吗？
Don't make such noise, will you 别出这么大的声,好吗？
let‘s 开头的祈使句,后面的附加部分要用shall we; 以let us或let me开头的祈使句, 其后的附加部分应用will you。
Let's go out for a walk, shall we 让我们出去散步,好吗？
Let us go home now, will you 现在让我们回家, 好吗？
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--You haven't been here long, have you
你在这不久，是吗？
--No, I haven't. I am new here.
是的，我是新来的。
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解析
典例
I know you are very determined, but let us
donate some money to you this time, _____
don’t you B. don’t we
C. will you D. shall we
C。句中but连接两个分句，附加疑问句则需要和
最接近的分句的主语和谓语一致。在后一分句中，
陈述部分是let us开头的祈使句，其后的附加疑问
句用will you/won’t you,所以选C项。
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◆
Sara must be working when the
inspectors come in, _____
is she B. isn’t she
C. don’t she D. mustn’t she
—___ was it that they found the lost
suitcase
—The hotel manager had made every
effort to help them.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
B。当陈述部分是主从复合句,附
加疑问句要与主句一致。陈述部分
的谓语中有must,表示对正在发生
的动作的推测,附加问句仍由must
后的助动词be与主语Sara构成。故
选B项。
B。考查强调句。分析句子结
构可知,此处可用句式“特殊
疑问词+was +it +that+其他部
分”。结合语境可知此处应用
疑问词how来表达找到手提箱
的方式,故B项正确。
◆
◆(共8张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点20 动名词的常用句型
1
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing something.
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思“做某事有困难”。其中trouble是不可数名词，difficulty是可数名词，in可以省略。
◆
◆
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
句型释义
例 句
People from the two countries do not have any
difficulty in understanding each other. 来自那
两个国家的人们在互相理解上没有困难。
2
on/upon doing something
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
该句型的意思是“一…就…”。其中on和upon可以互换。
句型释义
例 句
Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was
so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到
这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶的说不出话来。
3
There is no/some trouble/difficulty (in) doing
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
该句型的意思是“做某事存在一些/没有困难”。其中in可以省略。
句型释义
例 句
There is no difficulty in solving this social
problem. 解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
4
There is no need/use/harm/hurry (in) doing
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思是“做某事是没必要/没用/没害/不急”。其中in可以省略。
句型释义
例 句
There is no need in sending such expensive
present. 没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
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◆
5
spend some money/time (in) doing
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思是“花费金钱/时间做某事”。其中in可以省略。
句型释义
例 句
They say children spend too much time chatting
and playing games. 他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上。
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6
It’s a waste of time/money/energy doing
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思是“花费金钱/时间做某事”。其中in可以省略。
句型释义
例 句
It's a waste of time watching TV programme
as this. 看这样的电视节目就是浪费时间。
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2014 上海
What great trouble we had ____ where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
典 型 例 题
▼
解析: A。名词trouble作动词had的宾语。句子正常的语序
是“we had great trouble (in) finding where his house was”.
句意：“我们费了好大的劲才找到了他家”。
解析/显隐
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◆(共6张PPT)
考点34 can not be too + adj+…结构
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
◆
◆
句 型 一
英语中表达“越…越好”、“再…也不过分”的几个句型
◆ can not/never/hardly +be + too + adj
You can not be too careful when you cross the road.
过马路时你越仔细越好。
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◆
句 型 二
英语中表达“越…越好”、“再…也不过分”的两个句型
◆ can not/never/hardly + be + adj + enough
You can never be careful enough to do your homework. 你做作业时越仔细越好。
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◆
句 型 三
英语中表达“越…越好”、“再…也不过分”的两个句型
◆ can not/never/hardly + do + adv
You can not praise him too much.
你怎样表扬他都不过分。
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◆
句 型 四
英语中表达“越…越好”、“再…也不过分”的两个句型
◆ can not/never/hardly + do + adv + enough
The important role people played in history can
can never berated much enough.
人民在历史上所起的作用，无论如何评价都不为高。
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答案: A. 句意：“无论我怎样感谢你的好心都不过
分，因为如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比
赛中获得第一名。”“越……越好, 无论怎样……都不
过分” 英语中常用 “can not/never/hardly +do +too
+adv”来表达。故选A。
I can’t thank you ___ much for your kindness
because without your help I___ have won the
first prize in the speech contest. (2014浙江一模)
A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t(共6张PPT)
难 点 自 测
考点24 more than与more…than…
难 点 诠 释
疑 难 突 破
典 型 例 题
即 时 突 破
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
B。答语“Yes”表明答话人需要帮助, 由
此可判断出答语后面部分意为“这项工作
难做, 我不能单独做”。more than sb can
/could表示“某人不能……”,故答案为B。
—Do you need any help, Lucy
—Yes, the job is __ I could do myself.
less than B. more than
C. no more than D. not more than
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难 点 诠 释
▼
观 察
归 纳
04
拓 展
探 究
more than置于名词、形容词、副词、动词及
从句之前,除了表示“多于”外,还可以表示
其他的意思,而这些都是考生容易忽略的。
观察以下句子，总结more than的不同含义
① she is more than our teacher; she is our
friend.
② This book is more than difficult to me.
③ She was dressed more than simply.
④ I love you more than I can say.
more than+
名词 【不仅仅是】
形容词 【很，非常】
副词 【简直】
句子 【超出，难以】
“more A than B”意思为“与其说B不如说A”
— Jack seems quite unfriendly.
— I think he is more shy than unfriendly.
— 杰克好像很不友好。
— 我认为与其说他不友好，不如说他腼腆。
not more…than意为“不如……”。
He is not more diligent than you.
他不如你勤奋。
no more than表示“不过”、“仅仅”，相当于only, 表示“少“的意思。
I have no more than ten yuan in my pocket.
我的口袋里只有10元钱。
（够10元，但没有更多的钱了）
not more than表示“不超过”，表客观的数量。
I have not more than ten yuan in my pocket.
我的口袋里至多有10元钱。
（也可能不到10元）
no more …than意为“……和……一样不……”,
than 的前后两部分在意义上都是否定的；
He is no more diligent than you.
他和你一样不勤奋。
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◆
He is more lucky than clever in his success.
The sentence means ____.
his success depends mainly on his good luck
he is clever enough to succeed
he is not so clever D. he is not so lucky
A。more A than B表示“与其说B不如说A”。
因此此处意为“他的成功与其说是因为他聪明，
不如说是因为他运气好”。故答案为A。
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◆
Lizzie was ___ to see her friend off at the airport.
a little more sad B. more than a little sad
C. sad more than a little D. a little sad more than
B。more than a little表示“非常”，作状语
修饰sad，故答案为B。句意: Lizzie非常伤心
地在机场为她朋友送行。
◆
◆(共7张PPT)
考点32 make复合宾语句型
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
◆
◆
Tom often makes his sister cry.
Tom经常惹他妹妹哭。
make sb do sth在主动语态中接不带to
的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语
态中接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
难点解析
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◆
We should do our best to make our
country stronger and more beautiful.
我们应该尽力使我们的国家更美好。
He spoke loudly in order to make
himself heard.他大声说为的是让
别人听见他。
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◆
He made it easy for us to understand
the text.
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◆
We made him leader of our team.
我们选他做我们的领导人。
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答 案
典型例题
A
形容词做宾补”在句中做原因状语。句意“因为他总是设
法让学生对他的课感兴趣,所以他很受学生的欢迎”。
本题考查 make的复合结构，“make+宾语+
典型例题
He is very popular among his students as
he always tries to make them ___ in his lectures.(07 江苏）
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
◆
◆(共9张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点22 with复合宾语句型
◆
◆
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
She stared at me with her mouth
open.她张着嘴凝视着我。
难点解析
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◆
The boy stood there, with his
head down.男孩低着头站在那里。
难点解析
He stood with his hand in his
pocket. 他站着,一手插在衣袋里。
难点解析
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◆
With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。
难点解析
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◆
◆
◆
With prices going up so fast, we can't
afford luxuries. 由于物价迅猛上涨，
我们买不起高档商品。
难点解析
With her eyes fixed on the opposite
wall, she did not answer immediately.
她的眼睛盯着对面墙壁,她没有立即回答。
难点解析
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◆
答 案
____ two exams to worry about, I have to
典型例题
1
work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
典型例题
◆
◆
A
定式做宾语补足语”在句中做原因状语。句意“由于担心
即将进行的考试，我不得不在本周末刻苦学习”。
本题考查with的复合结构，“with+宾语+不
答 案
The murderer was brought in, with his
典型例题
2
hand ____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
典型例题
D
去分词”在句中做伴随状语。句意“杀人犯被带进来了，
双手反绑在背后”。宾语his hand与补语之间是被动完成
关系，所以答案为D。
本题考查with的复合结构，“with+宾语+过
◆
◆(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点9 It is (high/about) time that…
例 句 赏 析
◆
◆
过去时
should(不省略)
It is (high) time that we
Jiangnan style. 是我们该跳江南style的时候了。
should dance
danced
It is (high/about) time that sb
该句型的意思是“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。
1
It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s time that you went to school.
2
It’s high time that we did something to
improve our environment.
It’s high time that we should do some-
thing to improve our environment.
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◆
◆
典 型 试 题 精 选
It's time that I _____my hair cut. It's the
eighth time that I_____ to the barber’s shop.
had; have been B. have; have gone
C. have; went D. had; go
答 案 解 析
第一个空是虚拟语气填should have或者had, It is + the+序数词+that从句,从句的谓语动词用完成时。故选A 项。句意:我该理发了。这是我第八次去那家理发店了。答案:A(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点13 would rather sb did/had done句式
◆
◆
主语+would rather+sb
(“宁愿…；更愿意…”)
过去时(对现在或将来的愿望)
had+过去分词(对过去的愿望)
例句1
例句2
I’d rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday.
我宁愿昨天没有看到她。
难 点 诠 释
C。“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“不
要打开吧，我感觉有点冷”。据此可
知答案为C。Of course not“当然不”，
Why not“为什么不呢” Go ahead“
行，去做吧”。I’d rather you didn’t
“我宁愿你不要去做”。
—D o you mind if I open the window
— ____I feel a bit cold.
Of course not B. Why not
C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Why not
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◆
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◆
D。句意“大部分保险公司宁愿你在他
们对事情调查前不要搜集任何的索赔证
据”。would rather sb后动词用过去时
或过去完成时，所以答案为D。
Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don't C. didn't D. didn't do(共8张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点28 不定式的省略现象
即 时 突 破
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◆
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省
略，但通常保留不定式符号to。
代替动词不定式后被省略掉的动词，常在be afraid,
expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer,
refuse, try, want, wish等后面。
I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to.
我叫他去看电影，但他不想去。
在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
I didn't want to go there, but I had to.
我不想去那儿，但不得不去。
难点诠释
在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted, afraid,
willing, eager等后面。
--Will you join in the game 你想一起做游戏吗？
--I'd be glad to. 好的。
否定形式的省略用not to。
--Shall I go instead of him 我要代替他去吗？
--I prefer not to. 我宁愿不。
如果省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been,
则要保留这些词。
--Are you monitor of our class 你是我们的班长吗？
--No, but I'd like to be. 不，但是我想当。
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◆
难点诠释
高考链接(2009.江苏卷)
--What's the matter with Della
--Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,
but she still ________.
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
答 案 解 析
本题易误选B，原因在于分不清hope to与hope so。hope
so意为“希望如此”，在句中是she still hopes her parents
wouldn't allow her to go to的意思，显然不合题意。而
hope to在句中是she still hopes to go to the party的意思，
符合语境。答案:A
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◆
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in
the street but his mother told him____.
not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. don't do
对应训练一
答案解析
句意：男孩想在街上骑车但
是他妈妈不让他骑。not to
是动词不定式的省略形式，
补充完整是:but his mother
told him not to ride his
bicycle in the street.答案:A
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◆
即时突破
对应训练二
--I didn't tell him the news.
--Oh, you ought ________.
to B. not to
C. not to have D. to have
答案解析
句意：-我没有告诉他那个
消息。-喔,你应该告诉他。
不定式结构中含有have,要
保留have。根据句意可知，
答句表示肯定，故排除B、
C项。答案:D
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◆
即时突破
对应训练三
--Will the Smiths leave for Australia
this winter
-- No, they finally decided ________.
not to be leaving B. to not leave
C. not to D. not leaving
考查不定式的省略。不定
式的省略通常省去动词或
短语，保留不定式符号to。
答句的完整形式为: No,
They finally decided not to
leave for…答案:C
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◆
即时突破
答案解析
对应训练四
--Would you like to go to the movie
with me
--I'm ________.
willing to go B. willing
C. willing to D. willing to go to
考查不定式的省略。不定式
的省略通常省去动词短语，
保留不定符号to。答句的完
整形式为:I'm willing to go
to the movie with you.
答案:C
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即时突破
答案解析(共6张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
考点3 强调句型
典 型 例 题
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◆
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分”
为强调句型的结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和
状语，但不能是定语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短
语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
It is he that broke the window.
是他打破了窗子。
It was her that we met at the school gate.
我们在校门口遇到的正是她。
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
汤姆是在公园里丢了他的手表的。
(主语)
(宾语)
(状语)
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①强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is (was)提前。
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English
是王教授教你英语吗？
②强调句型的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑
问句前加上特殊疑问词。
Who was it that broke the window
打破窗子的是谁？
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其强调句式为：
It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that+其它成分。
It was not until she took her dark glasses that I
recognized her. 直到摘下墨镜，我才认出她。
①谓语动词的人称和数的一致。在强调句型中,
如果强调的是句子的主语,其后谓语动词应和被
强调部分的人称和数保持一致。
It is Wang Kai that is going to study abroad.
②强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时,一律用
that,不用when, where, why, how。
It was in the street that I lost my wallet.
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解
析
--- I heard that many people helped you.
How ____ you found your lost daughter
--- It was by means of microblog.
was it that B. it was that
C. was it D. it was
A。此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句
形式,是对表示方式的疑问词进行强
调的,应该用疑问语序,故A项正确。
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◆(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
考点4 although, though, as引导的让步状语从句
典 型 例 题
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(Al) though
As用法一
As的用法
As用法二
although引导正常语序的让步状语从句；
though既可以引导正常语序的让步状语
从句,也可引导倒装语序的让步状语从句。
Although/though he is young, he knows a lot.
Young though he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他很年轻，知道的却很多。
as引导倒装语序的让步状语从句。要
把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词
或动词原形提到句首,如果是单数名词作
表语,把它提到句首时,其前不用冠词。具
体用法详见[as用法一]、[as用法二]。
(1)“名词+as+主语+其他”构成让步状语从
句,单数名词前不加冠词。如：
Scientist as he is, he is still as modest as before.
(2)“动词+as+主语+其他”构成让步状语从
句。如：
Struggle as he might, he was not able to get out.
(3)“形容词+as+主语+其他”构成让步状语
从句。如：
Crazy as his ideas may sound, some people
think there is something in them.
(4)“副词+as+主语+谓语”构成让步状语从
句。如：
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen
anyone who’s as capable as John.
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◆
(Al) though
注意点二
注意点一
注意点三
although和though引导的让步状语从句,
意为“虽然……但是……”,主句里不可用
but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,
可在主句前面加yet或still。使用时要注
意以下三点：
注意点一
even能和though连用表示强调,但不能
和although连用。even though=even if,
意为“即使……也……”。
注意点二
although和though引导让步状语从句时,
常采用省略形式。
The problem, though complicated, can be
solved without much difficulty. (though
complicated=though it is complicated)
注意点三
though可用作副词,放在句尾或插入句中,
意为“可是，然而”,而although则不能用
作副词。
Our team lost, It was a good game though.
There’s no excuse, though, for hurting her
feelings.
—Since you like the car so much, why
not buy it
— ___, I can’t afford it.
As I like it much B. Much as I like it
C. I like it as much C. As much I like it
___ the jewels were locked in a strong
box, the thieves stole them without any
difficulty.
Although B. Unless
C. Because D. If
B。此处as引导让步状语
从句,需要将作状语的副
词提到句首,构成倒装。
句意:--既然你如此喜欢
那辆车,为什么不买呢？
---尽管我很喜欢,但是
我买不起。
A。句意: 尽管珠宝被锁
在一个结实的箱子里,小
偷还是毫不费力地偷走
了它们。故此处用Alth-
ough引导让步状语从句。
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◆(共7张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点6 状语从句中的省略现象
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当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语
从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as, as if, once)+名词
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government
office.从前他曾经当过老师，现在他在政府部门工作。
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.
年轻时努力工作，否则你会后悔的。
③连词(whether, as if, while)+介词短语
He looked everyone as if (he was) in search of something.
他到处看好像在找什么东西。
难点诠释
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④连词(when, while, though)现在分词
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name
called.当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。
⑤连词(when, if, even if, unless, once, until, than, as)
+过去分词
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.
展览比预计的更有趣。
⑥连词(as if, as though)+不定式
He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.
他张开嘴好像要说话。
难点诠释
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当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以
把it和系动词一起省略。此时构成“连词(if, unless, when,
whenever)+形容词”的结构。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the
dictionary.除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。
我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，此时可用if+ so/
not省略句式。
Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early), you
will miss the first bus.
明天早点起。否则(如果不那样),你会错过头班车。
He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home),
leave him a note.
那时他可能不在家。如果那样，就给他留个纸条。
难点诠释
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◆
Film has a much shorter history, especially
when_______ such art forms as music and
painting.(2012 课标.全国I,32)
having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
句意：对比音乐和绘画的艺术形式的历史而言，电影的历史较为短暂。when引导的状语从句补充完整应是when it is compared to…painting. 由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，并且从句中有系动词be, 所以从句中可省去主语和be动词。答案:D
典型例题
— How is the man injured in the earthquake
— The doctor said if ____in a proper way, he was
likely to be saved.
A. treated B. treating C. is treated D. to be treated
答句中said后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的状语部分是if状语从句的省略。其完整形式为：if he was treated in a proper way。答案:A
典型例题
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Peter is not working this week. You
can ring him at home____.
if necessary B. if so
C. if true D. if any
句意：彼得这星期没有上班。如果必要的话，你可以打电话到他家。所填状语部分是省略
形式,其完整形式为if it is necessary。答案:A
典型例题(共3张PPT)
考点27 It +be+过去分词+从句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
It +be+ suggested/ordered/insisted/requested/required
…+that…句型中用“(should)+动词原形”表示建议、命
令或请求等。例如：
It is proposed that more students (should) go to university.有人提议更多的学生应该上大学。
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off
till next week.人们建议会议推迟到下周。
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典 型 例 题
考查主语从句的虚拟语气。题
干中的suggest意为“建议”,所
以that引导的主语从句要用虚拟
语气，表达形式为“should+动
词原形”，should可以省略,故
选C. 句意：有人建议应该举行
一些活动来庆祝改革开放30年。
答案:C
It's suggested that some activities
__to celebrate the 30 anniversary
of the Reform and Opening up.
A. should hold B. are held
C. be held D. will be held(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点10 “wish+宾语从句”表示不大可能实现的愿望
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动词wish后的宾语从句
主语+wish (that)
过去式(与现在事实相反的愿望)
过去完成式(与过去事实相反的愿望)
could/would+v(与将来事实相反的愿望)
I wish (that) I _____(be) a flying bird.
were
I wish I ___________ (eat) so much watermelon.
hadn't eaten
I wish it ________(rain) tomorrow.
would rain
句意：我多么希望每个家庭都能拥有一套带着
漂亮花园的大房子啊！wish后接宾语从句，从
句中要用虚拟语气。这句话是与现在事实相反
的愿望。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B.
How I wish every family_____ a large
house with a beautiful garden!
has B. had C. will have D. had had
(2013 北京 30）
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I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because
I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn't B. didn't have had
C. hadn't had D. hadn't have
(2013 上海 44)
句意: 真希望你那个时候没患头疼，那样你就能享受
那场音乐会了。wish从句后使用对过去发生的事情
的虚拟，即have done; have a headache患头痛病，所
以应为hadn’t had a headache. 答案: C
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◆(共5张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点25 too…to…句型
警 钟 长 鸣
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too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
句 型 Ⅰ
难 点 诠 释
▼
too+形容词/副词+动词不定式结构，通常可
译为“太…而不能…” 、“太…而无法…”。例如：
例句一
例句二
The boy is too young to go to school.
这个男孩年龄太小，还不能上学。
She walks too slowly to get there on time.
她走的太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
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句 型 Ⅱ
难 点 诠 释
▼
too+形容词/副词+for sb/sth to do sth，通常可
译为“对某人/某物来说太…而不能…”。例如：
例句一
例句二
English is too difficult for me to learn well.
英语太难，我学不好。
The question is too difficult for me to answer.
这个问题太难，我回答不出来。
警 示
警 钟 长 鸣
▼
并不是所有的“too…to…”结构都表示否定含义，
在以下三种情况下表示肯定含义。
情况一
情况二
情况三
“too…to…”结构之前带有not, never时，是肯定的表示
法，做译“并非”、“十分”等。例如：
English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
“too…to…”结构之中的形容词为ready、glad、willing、pleased、anxious、eager等词时，是肯定的表示法，做译作“很”、“十分”等。例如：
He is too anxious to know the result. 他急于知道结果。
“too…to…”结构中，too前有can not/never时，表示肯定意义。译为“再…也不过分”、“越…越好”。例如：
You can not/never be too careful to do your homework.
你做作业越仔细越好。（无论怎样仔细也不为过）
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2014 四级考试
You can not be _____ careful when you drive a car.
A. very B. so C. too D. enough
解析: C。can not和too连用时，表示“再怎么样也不过分”。
本句句意为：你开车时越仔细越好。根据句意选C。
解析/显隐
典 型 例 题
▼(共3张PPT)
考点31 If only引起的感叹句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
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◆
If only引起的感叹句
句型介绍
句型用法1
句型用法2
句型用法3
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，if only后面的句子用一般
过去时。
If only we students didn’t have so much homework！
我们学生要是没有这么多的作业该多好！
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，if only后面的句子用过去
完成时。
If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam!
我当时没那么粗心就好了！
表示与将来事实相反的愿望，if only后面的句子用
“could/would+动词原形”。
If only she could/would come!要是她能来就好了！
if only引起的感叹句，相当于 “How I wish + 宾语从句”，
意思是“但愿……；要是……就好了”
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C if only表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去
完成时，这句话的意思是：看我现在的麻烦，我要
是听你的建议就好了。说明是和过去相反的愿望,用
过去完成时。选C。
Look at the trouble I am in! If only I __
your advice!
followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow
（2013 上海春季高考 ）(共5张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
考点1 感叹句
典 型 例 题
How+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！
How beautiful a girl she is!
她是多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！
How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！
How beautiful she is!
她是多么漂亮呀！
How＋主语＋谓语！
How it rained!
雨下得真大呀!
What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
What fun it is!太有趣了！
1
2
3
4
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What+ a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
What an interesting film it is!
它是一部多么有趣的电影呀！
What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What strange ideas you have!
你有多么奇怪的想法呀！
What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What limited time we have!
我们的时间多么有限呀!
5
6
7
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解
析
____ surprising it is you should know
what has happened!
A. What B. How C. That D. It
B。句意:你竟然不知道发生的一切,
真是太令人吃惊了。由于空格后面的
surprising是形容词,所以用how。
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It was in the poor school _____ was
built by the local villagers ____ the
boy spent his childhood.
which; that B. that; where
C. which; where D. that; which
A。考查强调句。句意：在当地村民建的
那所简陋的学校里, 这个男孩度过了他的
童年。第一空是that/which引导的定语从
句，修饰先行词“the poor school”;第二
空是强调句型中的that,被强调部分是“in
the poor school ____ was built by the local
villagers”。
◆
◆(共3张PPT)
考点14 It + be+形容词+从句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
It+ be + important/necessary/strange/natural +that…
句型中用 “(should)+动词原形 ”表示虚拟语气。例如：
It’s necessary that a student (should) have good manners.学生必须懂得礼貌待人。
It is important that every one of us (should) have an English English dictionary. 我们应该人手一本英英
词典，这是很重要的。
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It is strange that she _____ today.
A. should be absent B. is absent
C. will be absent D. was absent
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当主句的表语为形容词strange时，主语从
句的动词形式应用“should+动词原形”。所
以应选C项。句意: 很奇怪，她今天竟然缺
席了。答案:C
单論龀紲颱黌粤服祿題蝌式
噓点強释
典例题(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点16 when引导的从句
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◆
when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从
句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注,那
就是when引导并列分句, 意思是“这时突然; 就在那时”，
强调另一个动作的突然发生。
① 主语+be doing…when… 正在做某事，这时…
I was walking along the river when I heard a
drowning boy cry for help.我正在河边行走，这
时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。
when引导的从句
概 述
句 型 ①
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◆
② 主语+be about to do…when…
③ 主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…
正要去做某事，这时…
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
我刚要离开，这时下雨了。
④ 主语+had done…when… 某人刚做完某事，这时…
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang,
announcing the class was over.
我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。
句 型②③
句 型④
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
典 型 例 题
▼
★
Tom was about to close the window ____
his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
A。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一
只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“…be about
to do”当中应用when，表示“这时，突然”，
作为从属连词，引导状语从句。
答案解析(共3张PPT)
考点30 It is/was the first time that从句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
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◆
例句
提示
It is the second time that I have visited the small village.
这时我第二次参观这个小村庄。
It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.
那是我第一次去长城。
①此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。
②此句型中，若主句中的be动词为was，从句中谓语则用过去完
成时；若主句中的be动词为is，从句中谓语则用现在完成时。
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◆
D。句意: 那是我第一次面对面看到总统。考查
句型It is/was the first time that…, 根据was可知
that句子应用过去完成时。
It was the first time ___ I ___ face to face
with the president.
when; had come B. that; have come
C. when; had done D. that; had come
单論龀紲颱黌粤服祿題蝌式
e tir
e
e tha
答合解(共4张PPT)
考点35 as if/though从句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
难 点 诠 释
◆
◆
过去时（与主句的动作同时发生)
过去完成时(先于主句的动作而发生)
过去将来时(后于主句的动作而发生)
He looks as if he were an artist.
他看上去就像是一位艺术家。
【例句】
She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied in America.
她英语说的这么好，就像在美国学过一样。
He learns English so hard as if/though he
would go to the USA.
他如此努力地学英语，就好像要去美国一样。
as if/though从句
You understand not only what the rule
says but what it means, as if yourself __it.
make B. made
C. have made D. had made
句意:你不但理解规则所说的内容，而且理解它的
含义，好像是你亲自制定的。由句意可知，规则已
经制定出来，表示与过去事实相反的假设。所以，
as if引导的状语从句用“had+过去分词”。答案:D
◆
◆
He talks as if he ___ all about the thing.
knows B. has known
C. knew D. knowing
句意:他谈起来好像他知道有关那件事
的全部。在as if从句中，用过去式表示
与现在事实相反。答案:C
◆
◆(共3张PPT)
考点29 It+ be +名词+从句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
It +be + a pity/a shame/no wonder +that…句型
中用“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
It was a pity that you (should) be so careless.
你竟然如此粗心，真是太遗憾了。
◆
◆
典型例题
It's a pity that he ____ such a good
chance.
A. missed B. misses
C. had missed D. should miss
◆
◆
句意：真遗憾，他错过了
这么好的机会。固定句型
It‘s a pity that…中，that
从句的动词应用“(should)
+动词原形”。答案:D
答案解析
单論龀紲颱黌粤服祿題蝌式
岛含释(共9张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点21 动词不定式常用句型
1
It takes/took/will take sb some time/money to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思“某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事 “。
◆
◆
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
句型释义
例 句
It took me years of hard work to speak good
English.
来自那两个国家的人们在互相理解上没有困难。
2
It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
该句型的意思是“对某人来说做某事是不对的”。
句型释义
例 句
Lincoln said that it was not right for the South
to break away from the Union.
林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
3
Sb have/has/had no choice but to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
该句型的意思是“某人除了做某事别无选择”。
句型释义
例 句
We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd
missed the last bus. 由于错过了最后一班公
共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
4
It’s not/just like sb to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型意思是“…的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风”。
句型释义
例 句
lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards
time as the most important thing in life. 上课迟
到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中
最重要的.
◆
◆
5
主语+动词+形容词/副词+enough to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思是“主语足够…能够做某事”。
句型释义
例 句
I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa．
我足够幸运能够去南非旅游。
◆
◆
6
It cost sb some time/money to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思是“花费某人时间/金钱做某事”。
句型释义
例 句
It must cost a good deal to live here.
住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
◆
◆
7
do all /what/everything he could to do sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思是“竭尽所能做某事”。
句型释义
例 句
They were doing everything they could to
help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
◆
◆
2014 西峡模拟
He had no choice but ____ his weapons.
A. lay down B. lie down C. to lay down D. to lie down
典 型 例 题
▼
解析: C。“have no choice but to do sth”意为“除了做某事
别无选择”。故答案为C。句意“他别无选择，只有放下武
器”。
解析/显隐
◆
◆(共3张PPT)
考点31 If only引起的感叹句
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
◆
◆
If only引起的感叹句
句型介绍
句型用法1
句型用法2
句型用法3
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，if only后面的句子用一般
过去时。
If only we students didn’t have so much homework！
我们学生要是没有这么多的作业该多好！
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，if only后面的句子用过去
完成时。
If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam!
我当时没那么粗心就好了！
表示与将来事实相反的愿望，if only后面的句子用
“could/would+动词原形”。
If only she could/would come!要是她能来就好了！
if only引起的感叹句，相当于 “How I wish + 宾语从句”，
意思是“但愿……；要是……就好了”
◆
◆
C if only表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去
完成时，这句话的意思是：看我现在的麻烦，我要
是听你的建议就好了。说明是和过去相反的愿望,用
过去完成时。选C。
Look at the trouble I am in! If only I __
your advice!
followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow
（2013 上海春季高考 ）(共7张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点12 部分倒装句式
◆
◆
only修饰主语时，句子不可以倒装。
Only he can answer the question.
只有他能回答问题。
只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be
或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分
倒装句。这类句型主要有三种。
only修饰介词短语，副词或状语从句，且放
在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有以这种方式，我们才能学好英语。
否定副词或短语never, nor, not, hardly, little,
seldom, in no time, by no means, in no case等
置于句首时。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。
At no time will China be the first to use the
nuclear weapon.
在任何情况下中国绝不会第一个使用核武器。
“so/neither/nor+ be/have/助动词/情态动词+
主语”表示“前一句中的内容也适合于另一
人或另一事物”。
He came last night, so did I.
他昨晚来了，我也来了。
Lily can't ride, neither/nor can Lucy.
莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。
如果表示对前面内容的肯定,不使用倒装句式。
—
It is hot today.
今天天真热。
—
So it is.
的确如此。
◆
◆
在“so+adj/adv…that…”句型中，如果
so+adj/adv置于句首，主句用部分倒装，
that从句不倒装。
So clearly does he speak English that he
can always make himself understood.
他的英语说得如此清楚，以至于他总能让
别人听懂。
在“not only ..., but(also) ...”句型中，如果
not only置于句首，需将not only引导的句
子倒装，但but(also)引导的句子不倒装。
◆
◆
当“not until ...”置于句首时 ,until 从句的主
谓不可倒装，而只是主句需要倒装。
Not until he returned did we have supper.
直到他回来，我们才吃晚饭。
Not only will help be given to people to find
jobs, but also medical treatment will be
provided for people who need it.
不仅帮助人
们找工作，而且会向需要的人提供医疗。
◆
◆
在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常使用倒
装语序(表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语)。
Child as he was, he made a living by himself.
尽管他是个孩子，他却自己谋生。
Much as I like it, I will not buy it.
尽管我非常喜欢它,我也不会买。
◆
◆
Not until he retired from teaching three
years ago____ having a holiday abroad.
he had considered
had he considered
he considered
did he consider
not until引导的句子放在句首句子要用部分倒装
语序，故排除选项A、C。又根据not until从句中
的retired用了一般过去时，排除选项 B。答案:D
◆
◆(共5张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点7 完全倒装句式
即 时 突 破
◆
◆
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
On the table were some flowers.
桌子上有一些花。
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
句子正常的语序是主语在前谓语在后，谓
语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完
全倒装句。完全倒装主要有两种类型。
表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语:here,
there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away,
off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
当句子的主语为人称代词担当时，句子不
倒装。
Here you are! 给你
Away they went.他们走了。
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以
such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”
保持一致。
such置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man
and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such were the facts.事实就是这样。
难点
诠释
For a moment nothing happened, then
____all shouting together.(2009.福建卷)
A. voices had come
C. came voices
B. voices would come
D. did voices come
解析/显隐
高考
链接
考查倒装句式。当某些副词
如then, now, here, there, up
等置于句首时，句子要用完
全倒装形式，故选C。D项属
于部分倒装，不合语法规则，
故排除。句意:一时间，什么
都没发生，之后大家一起大
笑起来。答案:C
◆
◆
At the meeting place of the Yangtze
River and the Jialing River______，
one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
解析/显隐
即时
突破
考查倒装。表示方位的介词
短语at the meeting place of
the Yangtze River and the
Jialing River位于句首，故
此处应该用完全倒装。
答案:A
◆
◆
◆
◆
Such ___the facts; no one can deny
them.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Now __your turn to recite the text.
has come B. there is
C. comes D. there comes
解析/显隐
解析/显隐
句意：现在轮到你背课文了。
副词now置于句首时，句子要
用完全倒装形式，故选C。
答案:C
句意：事实就是这样；没有人能够
否认它们。此句型是倒装语序，
such为表语，所以such后的be动词
应与其后的主语the facts保持一致，
故用复数。又因后半句为一般现在
时，故排除D项。答案:B(共6张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点23 there be句型
1
There is no doubt that…
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型的意思为“毫无疑问…”。
◆
◆
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
句型释义
例 句
There is no doubt that health is better than
wealth. 毫无疑问,健康胜于财富。
2
There is no point in doing sth
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
该句型的意思是“做某事是没有意义的”。
句型释义
例 句
There's no point in getting angry when things
have happened.
对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.
3
There is no way…
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
该句型的意思是“…绝不可能”。
句型释义
例 句
There's no way one could succeed without
hard work. 一个人不努力绝不可能成功.
4
There is no use/need/harm/hurry in doing
难 点 诠 释
▼
该句型意思是“做某事是没用/必要/害处/匆忙的”。
句型释义
例 句
There is no need in spending money mending
the broken car. 没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。
There is no use in regretting when time passed by. 时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。
◆
◆
2014 西峡模拟
---I’m disappointed with the officer elected in our town.
---I am too, but there is no point ___ about it.
we worry B. in worrying
C. to worry D. with us worrying
典 型 例 题
▼
解析/显隐
◆
◆
答案: B. 句型“there is no point in doing sth”的意思为“做某事是
没有意义的”。句意：--- 我对我们镇当选的官员很失望。---我
也是，但是为这事担忧是没意义的。根据句意思可知答案为B。(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点11 till, until, not…until…句式
◆
◆
①在肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动
作一直延续到某点才停止”。
You may stay here till/until the rain stops.你得在这里呆到雨停。
He will be working until 5 o’clock. 他将一直工作到5点钟。
②在否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定
式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
He won‘t go to bed till (until) she returns. 直到她回来他才睡。
Don’t open it until your birthday. 等到你生日那天再打开。
③not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法。
I did not have any idea of it until you told me.
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
◆
◆
归
纳
用强调句型对not…until…进行强调时，要把not until
放在一起进行强调。
2. not until放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
句意：直到半夜，喧闹的街道
才安静下来。本题考查对“not…
until..”的强调，因为强调的是时
间状语，所以用that. 故答案为
A. 答案: A
◆
◆
典型
例题
一
It is difficult for us to learn a
lesson in life____
we've actually
had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难
从生活中吸取教训。until意为“直
到…为止”；after意为“在…之后”;
since意为“自从…以来”；when意为
“当…的时候”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案:A
答 案
解 析
典型
例题
二
It was not until midnight ___
the noise of the street stopped.
that B. this
C. since D. at which
答 案
解 析(共4张PPT)
考点19 部分否定和全部否定
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
◆
◆
诠释
当not与all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every +名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
例句
①Every boy is not interested in sports.
=Not every boy is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
②As far as I know, not both of them smoke. = As far as I know,
both of them don’t smoke. 据我所知，他们俩都不抽烟。
◆
◆
诠释
当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no, none, nobody,
nothing, no one, neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用
来表达。
例句
①Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the
Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深刻的就是第一次参观故宫
博物馆。
② None of the answers is right. 答案都不对。
◆
◆
B 句意: “这两款计算机游戏你更喜欢哪一个 ”
实际上两个游戏我都不喜欢。”either与not连用，
表示两者都不，意为“并不是两个都喜欢”；
none表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。
— Which of the two computer games did
you prefer
— Actually I didn’t like _________.
A. both of them B. either of them
C. none of them D. neither of them(共6张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点17 while引导的从句
◆
◆
while用法（1）
当while翻译成“当/在…时候”的意思时，从句中的谓语
动词必须延续性动词。
◆ Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
别人在工作时，别高声谈话。
◆ My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
while用法（2）
当while翻译成“尽管”、“虽然”的意思时，引导让步
状语从句。此时while=although。
◆While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think
that they can’t be solved. 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。
◆While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。
难 点 诠 释
▼
while用法（3）
当while翻译成“然而；可是”的意思时，常用来表示对
比关系。
◆I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.
我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。
◆I like watching TV, while he likes reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
难 点 诠 释
▼
◆
◆
◆
◆
2013 山东卷
___ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
解析: D。“虽然我一点都不喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品
令人难忘。” while在此表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语
从句，其意义相当于although或though。
解析/显隐
典 型 例 题
▼
2013 山东卷
---I'm going to the post office. ---____ you're there, can you get me some stamps A. As B. While C. Because D. If
解析: B. 句意是：当你在邮局的时候，能否帮我买一些
邮票？ 上文已经告知you，I要去邮局，所以这里就不能
用if表示假设了。
解析/显隐
典 型 例 题
▼
◆
◆(共3张PPT)
考点26 if引导的虚拟条件句式
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
too
＋
adj./adv.
＋
to do
这个句型是
too...to
的最基本的常用句型。
too
＋
形容词或副词，有时
too
后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如：
①I would accept the invitation if I were you.如果我是你,我就接受邀请。
②If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.
If条件状语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实
相反的假设
与过去事实
相反的假设
与将来事实
相反的假设
时 间
主 句
从 句
例 句
would/should/
could/might +V
would/should
/could/might+
have +done
would/should/
could/might +V
动词的过去式
(be=were)
1.动词的过去
式(be=were）
2.should+V
3.were to+V
点击查看
点击查看
点击查看
had+过去分词
③He would have called her if he had known her number.
如果他知道她的号码就给她打电话了。
④What would we say to him if he should come/ came/ were to come
如果他来了，我们和他说些什么呢？
难 点 诠 释
◆
◆
C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的
“should not have laughed”可知此
处是对过去的事情的虚拟,因此if从
句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
典 型 例 题
I should not have laughed if I __
you were serious. (2013.江苏)
thought B. would think
C. had thought D. have thought
◆
◆(共12张PPT)
考点15 倍数表达法
难 点 自 测
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
疑 难 突 破
即 时 突 破
难
点
自
测
It’s said that the power plant is now
___ large as what it was.[2013.安徽]
twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
A。考查倍数表达法。句意: 据说这个
发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表
达法有多种, 此处考查的是“倍数词+
as…as”结构, 故选A。
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◆
◆
◆
难
点
诠
释
两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用…times。倍数表达方式有：
…times +形容词/副词的比较级+than…
This street is three times wider than that one.
这条街比那条街宽3倍。
…times + as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as…
This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you
borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本的5倍。
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◆
难
点
诠
释
两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用…times。倍数表达方式有：
…times + the + 名词（如: height, weight, length, size, width等） + of…
This river is three times the depth of that one.
这条河的深度是那条河的3倍。
…times + more + 名词 + than …
He earns five times more money than he did ten
years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。
难
点
诠
释
两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用…times。倍数表达方式有：
…times + as many （或much）+ 名词 + as…
She spent half as much money as you.
她花掉的钱是你花掉的一半。
…times + what 从句
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。
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◆
难
点
诠
释
两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用…times。倍数表达方式有：
…+by + … times
Compared with last year, our coal output has increased
by three times.与去年相比, 我们的煤产量增长了3倍。
…times + up on (或over)
The size of the sun is a million times over that of the
earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。
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◆
难
点
诠
释
两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用…times。倍数表达方式有：
…times + up on (或over)
The size of the sun is a million times over that of the
earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。
…+by +…times
Compared with last year, our coal output has increased
by three times.与去年相比, 我们的煤产量增长了3倍。
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◆
倍数用法秘诀
倍数表达靠前站，原级比较跟后面；
假如倍后连名词；名词前面用定冠。
难
点
诠
释
两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用…times。倍数表达方式有：
…times + that of+被比较对象
In this factory the output of July was 3.5 times that
of January.这家工厂七月份的产量是元月份的3.5倍。
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◆
This restaurant wasn’t ______ that
restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. good as half as
典
型
例
题
A 。这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店
的一半好。本句所用到的倍数表达法的结构
是“倍数词 + as…as…”。在此结构中, 应
把倍数放在as…as的前面, 故A项正确。
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◆
疑
难
突
破
高考中“倍数表达法”的考查点：一是“倍数
表达法”中的比较结构; 二是“倍数表达法”中的
“倍数”的位置。
要解答好此类题目, 考生要牢记“倍数表达法”
的三种结构, 做题时一定要注意无论用哪种结构,“
倍数”总是放在最前面。
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◆
即
时
突
破
It’s reported that people eat ___vegetables
per person today as they did ten years ago.
as twice many B. as twice as many
C. Twice as many as D. twice as many
D。此处考查的是“倍数 + as + many + 名
词 + as…”结构，故A、B两项错误。题干
中已有第二个as，故C项错误。
◆
◆
即
时
突
破
The pork price is high. I’ve got about half the
amount I had at home and I’m paying __here.
as three times much B. as much three times
C. three times as much D. much as three times
C。本题是对“倍数词 + as…as…”结构的考
查。这里的猪肉价格高。我买的肉大约是在国
内购买量的一半，在这里却要付出三倍的钱。
◆
◆(共6张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点5 “It +be+时间+从句 ”中连词的选择
疑 难 突 破
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◆
“It+be+时间+从句”句型是高考考查的热点,其中连
词的选择是个难点。突破这个难点的关键是要把握
好句意,根据句意的需要选择合适的连词。
It will be+时间段+before从句
要过多长时间才会…
It won’t be+时间段+before从句
没过多长时间就会…
It was+时间段+before从句
过了多长时间才…
It wasn’t+时间段+before从句
没过多长时间就…
It was a long time before I went to sleep again.
过了很久我才又睡着。
It will be three weeks before we have the next exam.
再过三个星期我们才会进行下一次考试。
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◆
表示“自从…以来有多长时间了”用“It be+时间段+
since从句”, be动词如果用一般现在时,则从句用一般
过去时,如be动词用一般过去时,则从句用过去完成时。
He said it was three years since he had joined the army.
在“It is/has been +时间段+since从句”中,当从句的谓语
动词是延续性动词时,译成“自从这个动作结束以来”,从句
中的动词是非延续性动词时,译成“自从这个动作开始以来”
It is three years since I smoked. 我已戒烟三年了。
It has been five years since he left .他离开已经五年了。
It+be+时间状语+that+其他,构成强调句型,表示
“就是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at six o’clock that we got home.
It be+时间点+when从句，表示“某事发生在什么
时间”,it指代时间。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的
谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的,若主句是will be,
when从句用一般现在时表将来。
It was six o’clock when we got home.
It will be midnight when they get there.
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◆
It was March,2013_____he
came out of a coma(昏迷).
after B. when
C. that D. since
B。“March, 2013”是一个时间
点，此处应用when引导的定语
从句。句意：2013年3月他从昏
迷中醒来。
有些试题让一些考生很容易就想起某一习惯用法、固定搭配或句式,但也有一些分析能力不强的考生凭经验想当然地选择,结果导致错选。因此,考生在遇到相似的固定句式时要留心,仔细分析题干各部分之间的关系,弄清命题人的意图,然后作出正确的判断。
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◆
He was told that it would be at least
three months ____ he could recover
and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
It was after he got what he had
desired ___ he realized it was not
so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
B。句意:他被告知至少
三个月后他才能康复从
而重返工作。由句意可
知,此处表示“多长时间
才…”,故用before。
A。It was…that…构成强
调句型,强调的是时间状语
从句after he got what he
had desired。
◆
◆(共9张PPT)
考点8 表猜测的句型
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
高 考 闯 关
◆
◆
/
Click to add Text
/
/
不可能
比can not 弱
/
/
/
有可能吗？
比can 弱
考点1：对现在和未来的推测 (语气由强到弱)
否定式
疑问式
must
should
ought to
can
could
必定、必然
应该是
同should
/
可 能
词 形
肯定式
可 能 不
比may not 弱
/
/
may
might
或许、也许
比may还弱
典型例句
—Someone is knocking at the door.
—It must be Mary.
(I can read her step.)
—It should be Mary.
(She had made a promise to come.)
—It can not (could not) be Mary.
(She has gone abroad.)
—Can / Could it be Mary
—It may / might be Mary.
(but I am not sure.)
—It may not /might not be Mary.
①
must
常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句
和疑问句;can常用
于否定句、疑问句或感叹
句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思.could
既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句和疑问句中。
②
could, should, might
不一定与过去时间有关，
而是表示可能性弱。
温馨提示
must have done
(用于肯定句)
1
can have done
(疑问、否定)
could have done
(肯定/否定/疑问）
2
may have done
(肯定、否定)
might have done
(肯定、否定)
3
It must have rained last night.
for the road was quite muddy.
This article about travelling in
USA can not have been written
by him because he has never
been there at all.
—Do you still remember the day
when we went to the Great wall.
—I can not remember it well, but
could it have been sometime last summer
It is too late, I think he may have
gone to bed./He may not have
finished his homework, for the
light in his room is still on.
考点2:对过去的推测
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◆
高 考 链 接
It__ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the
only one with a car. (2009.上海卷)
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
答 案 解 析
句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只
有他有车。根据后半句as he is the only one with a car可知，此
句表达的是非常肯定的推测。must have done表示“过去一定做
了某事”。A、B两项表示并非十分肯定的推测;should have done
表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”。答案:C
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◆
『高 考 闯 关』
1
You ___ be hungry already
—you had lunch only two hours ago.
A. may not B. can't
C. mustn't D. needn't
There is no light on—they ___
at home.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
2
句意：你不可能已经饿了，你吃午饭
才两个小时。根据句意可知此句表示
对现在的推测。 mustn't 不表示“推
测”，而表示“禁止”,needn't也不表
示“推测”,故排除C、D两项。may not
“可能不”，can not“不可能”。答案:B
句意：灯没亮，他们不可能在家。此
句是对现在的推测。must表“推测”
不用于否定句，
needn't
不表示“推测”
故排除B、C 两项。should表“推测”
不用于否定句。答案:A
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◆
『高 考 闯 关』
—I have taken someone else's
green sweater by mistake. –It___
Harry's. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be
C. mustn't be D. could be
3
The meeting is important and
he___ be here in time. —he started
early enough.
A. can B. should C. might D. will
4
句意:—我错拿了别人的绿毛衣。—它
可能是Harry的，因为他总是穿绿毛衣
。根据句意，此句表示“推测”,A、B
不表示“推测”must表“推测”不用于
否定句。答案:D
根据题干中he started early enough可知，
本句是说话人根据一定情况作出的推测，
故选should表示“理应”。might表示推测时，表示的可能性很小，不符合语境。
答案:B
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◆
析
高考闯关（1）
can't B. wouldn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
She ___ have left school, for
her bike is still here.
答案解析
句意：她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她
的自行车还在这儿。根据题意，该句是对
过去情况的推测，wouldn't have done是虚
拟语气,shouldn't have done表示责备“该
做某事而未做”，needn't have done 表示
“做了不必做的事”。答案:A
高考闯关（2）
—I can not find my purse anywhere.
—You __have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
答案解析
句意:—我的包找不到了。—你可能在
购物的时候丢了。can have done不用于
肯定句，故排除B项；should have done
“该做而未做”表责备；排除C项；
would have done不表推测。may have
done“过去可能发生了某事”，符合题
意。答案:A
析
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◆
析
高考闯关（3）
should B. could
C. must D. might
—She looks very happy. She__ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It isn't difficult after all.
答案解析
句意:—她看起来很高兴，她准是通
过了考试。—我猜也是，考试一点都
不难。根据句意排除A、B两项。might
have done意“过去或许发生了某事”
推测的语气是最弱的。答案:C
高考闯关（4）
My MP4 player is not in my bag.
Where ___ I have put it
A. can B. must C. should D. would
析
答案解析
句意：我的MP4不在包里，我有可能把它
放在哪里了呢？B项 must have done表推
测不用于疑问句;选项C should have done
表责备，故排除。选项D would have done
不用于推测。所以正确选项为A. 答案:A
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◆
析
答案解析
句意:—那位女生物学家归国前在
非洲研究了13年野生动物。—哦，
天呐！她一定经历了很多困难。根
据句意可知是对过去的推测，情态
动词+have done表示对过去的推测，
故排除选项A、B项。ought to have
done等于should have done表示“该
做某事但未做”，表责备,不表推测，
故排除选项C. must have done“过去
准是发生了某事”。答案:D
may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13
years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She __a lot of difficulties.
高考闯关（5）
◆
◆(共4张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
典 型 例 题
考点18 …before…特殊用法
She went out before I said goodbye to her.
我还没来得及和她告别，她就出去了。
We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
before的特殊用法
We had sailed four days before we saw lands.
我们航行了四天才看到了陆地。
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◆
难 点 诠 释
【还没来得及…就…】
【不到…就…】
【过了多久才…】
【趁着还没…】
句意:--为什么不告诉他会议的事？--我还没
来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。根据句意
可知，应选连词before表示“还未…就…”，相
当于as soon as，符合语境。答案:A
--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting
--He rushed out of the room___ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
答 案
解 析
典 型 例 题
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◆
◆
◆
Someone called me up in the middle of the night,
but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A. since B. until C. before D. as
答 案
解 析
句意:有人在半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来
得及接电话就挂断了。根据句意可知，应选
连词before表示“还未…就…”，相当于as soon
as，符合语境。答案:C
典 型 例 题(共5张PPT)
难 点 诠 释
考点2 祈使句
典 型 例 题
Be+形容词
以动词原形开头
Let’s+动词原形
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◆
祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构前加don’t或
never。Let’s do的否定形式通常是Let’s not do。
Don’t forget to take medicine.请别忘了吃药。
Never come late.千万别迟到。
Let’s not quarrel any more.咱们不要再吵了！
祈使句的强调式是在整个结构前加do。
Do give my regards to your family!
务必代我向你的家人问好！
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◆
祈使句+and+陈述句=if条件状语从句+主句。
Study harder and you will succeed .
=If you study harder, you will succeed .
努力学习，迟早有一天你会成功的。
祈使句+or+陈述句=if…not…+主句。
Study harder, or you’ll fail.
=If you don’t study harder, you’ll fail.
学习努力点，要不然你就会失败。
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◆
B。本题考查的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”。
祈使句要用动词原形。所以答案为B。
解析
典例
_______, or you’ll fail the exam. A. Studying hard B. Study hard
C. To study hard D. Studied hard
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