黑龙江省双鸭山市红兴隆第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月阶段考试英语试卷
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
VAX PLATNUM POWERMAX carpet washer
Deep clean and remove up to 93% of bacteria with ease.
Proven to clean better than the leading rental.
VAX Platinum Power Max cleans carpets with ease and leaves them dry in as little as 1 hour.
Deep cleaning
We're obsessed with removing bacteria from our homes, but what about our carpets Even if vacuuming makes them look spotless, potentially harmful stuff could still be living deep down -a layer of bacteria that can't be removed by vacuuming alone. The Vax Platinum Power Max cleans carpets 5 times better than a high-performance vacuum cleaner and handles like one too-it's simple to use, allowing you to get rid of up to 93% of bacteria easily.
VAX technology
It's packed with technology, treating the carpet with a precise mix of water and Vax Platinum solution. Our SpinScrub Technology and powerful XL brush bar agitate（搅动） the carpet in two different directions, pushing the solution into the fibres before the bacteria and dirt are sucked away. In fact, the Vax Platinum Power Max cleans carpets better than the leading rental.
Simple to use
Fill one tank with water and the other with Vax Platinum Solution, then AutoMix does the rest. There's no measuring, just pour it in and you're ready to go. When you're done just tip the dirty water away. Our Quick Clean function will have your carpet smelling fresh and dry again in as little as l hour.
Clean more than just your carpets
The Vax Platinum Power Max comes loaded with handy tools. The pre-treatment wand helps you get busy areas clean with ease. The SpinScrub tool and hose give your car interior, stairs and upholstery a deep-down clean; allowing you to remove the most stubborn of stains. Plus, when you buy direct from Vax, receive a free Steamer worth 49.99.
1．The passage is intended to ____.
A．merely compare the differences between the leading rental with a carpet washer
B．tell readers the potentially harmful stuff left in the carpet after using vacuuming
C．recommend potential customers to buy a carpet washer
D．teach people how to clean carpets quickly
2．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．While filling the tank, you should pay attention to the amount of water needed.
B．The Vax Platinum Power Max cleans carpets much better than vacuum cleaner.
C．If the carpet washer is bought from Vax directly, a free Steamer will be included.
D．The Vax Platinum Power Max together with handy tools will be contained.
3．The Vax Platinum Power Max can't be used to clean ____.
A．outside of a car
B．stairway
C interior decoration D. hard-to-clean stains
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
Last summer on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, Tina Taniguchi worked close to the ground. Her coconut leaf hat covered most of her thick brown hair. Wet soil had gotten on her clothes and her smiling face.
Taniguchi smiles a lot while working on the Hanapepe salt land on the west side of Kauai. It is a piece of land about half a hectare in size with pools of salty water. The salt becomes crystals (晶体)as the water dries.
"The work is tiring, but for me it's also play," Taniguchi said with a laugh. Taniguchi's family is one of 22 families who make salt, following a cultural and spiritual tradition. Hanapepe is one of the last remaining salt lands in Hawaii. Its salt can be traded or given away but must never be sold. Hawaiians use it in cooking, healing, and as protection.
Over the past 10 years, there have been several threats to this field. They encompass development, pollution from a neighboring airfield, damage to the sand from vehicle traffic and waste left by visitors to the nearby beach. In addition, rising sea levels and weather might stop the practice.
The process of turning sea water into salt can be slow. The season begins once the rain stops and water starts to disappear from the salt beds. Ocean water travels underground and enters the wells. Each family has their own well. As water enters the well, so do tiny, red brine shrimp. These small ocean animals give Hanapepe salt its unusual, sweet taste.
The families first clean the salt beds and line them with black clay (陶土). Then they move water from the wells into the beds. There, salt crystals form. The top level, or layer, is the whitest. It is used for table salt. The middle layer is pinkish and is used in cooking, while the bottom layer, which is a deep red color, is used in blessings.
4．What do we know about Taniguchi
A．She gives salt to others as a gift.
B．She works hard but with pleasure.
C．She has found a new way to make salt.
D．She fears old traditions will disappear.
5．What are Hawaiians not allowed to do with their salt
A．Trade goods with it. B．Use it as a treatment.
C．Make money from it. D．Cook vegetables with it.
6．What does the underlined word "encompass" mean in paragraph 4
A．Prevent. B．Include. C．Improve. D．Discover.
7．What does a small sea creature bring to the traditional salt
A．The special taste of the salt.
B．A thicker middle layer of salt.
C．More water in the wells.
D．A quicker process of making salt.
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
To study the behavior of wild animals, scientists routinely tag them with solar-powered GPS location trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits how long they operate, often bringing a nearly end to vital conservation work. Solar-powered trackers break easily, making them a poor choice for devices fastened to larger mammals and they don't work for night creatures.
So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy generated by an animal's movements. It is also lighter and cheaper to make than its battery-powered counterparts (对应的事物). "The design is creative and exciting," says Mark Hebblewhite, a habitat ecologist at the University of Montana. The proof-of-concept kinetic tracker works by means of a magnetic pendulum (摆钟) that swings around a copper coil, generating electricity as it moves.
Their kinetic tracker, which Havmoller's team recently tested on domestic dogs, a wild pony and a European bison, could theoretically survive for the entire lifespan of an active animal. The dogs and the bison in the study were active enough to create the energy to transmit one location signal per day for 14 days and 17 days, respectively. However, one of the less active wild pony's trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough power for daily transmissions, the researchers reported in PLOS ONE. The limited power generated by the animals' movements means the technology isn't ready for primetime just yet, says ecologist Emily Studd of British Columbia's Thompson Rivers University, who wasn't involved in the study.
When researchers want to keep close tabs on animals, they often need GPS fixes more than once a day. But Studd says that "with a bit more development, this could be a game changer for wildlife animal research and monitoring."
Rasmus and his colleagues hope conservation workers can one day use this technology to track species such as tigers, leopards and wolves, which can easily destroy solar-powered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The capacity of solar-powered GPS location trackers.
B．The limitations of solar-powered GPS location trackers.
C．The importance of conservation efforts for wild animals.
D．The challenges faced by scientists in tagging wild animals.
9．What is the power source of the new tracker
A．The sun. B．The battery.
C．The animal. D．The pendulum.
10．What can we learn from the research
A．The dogs had a low level of activity.
B．The kinetic tracker often functions improperly.
C．The research needs more scientists to get involved.
D．High levels of activity may lead to consistent transmissions.
11．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Trackers and Animals Can Coexist
B．New Wildlife Trackers Run on Animal Power
C．Kinetic Trackers Outperform Solar-powered Trackers
D．Technology Progress Contributes to Wildlife Conservation
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water.
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby.
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands.
Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation.
12．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project
A．To build a base for shipping.
B．To boost the local tourism industry.
C．To fight against the rising sea.
D．To protect the island's eco-system.
13．What was an unexpected result of the project
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes.
B．It made a magical tourist attraction.
C．It gave angel sharks a home.
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists.
14．What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Intolerant.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism.
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence.
C．To explain the situation of endangered species.
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation.
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I moved from America to Italy 14 years ago and I have learned a lot along the way. Here are several money-saving tricks I have picked up from living in Italy — most of which can apply to wherever you live too!
Buy fewer groceries at a time.
Italians tend to buy more fresh food — and buy it in smaller quantities. We have just what we know we'll consume in a few days, before anything has a chance to spoil and go to waste. 16． .
Eat seasonally.
I love strawberries, cantaloupe and watermelon, but in Italy, I can only get them in the summer, when they're ripe. Out of season, these fruits would have to be imported. 17． Instead, enjoying them seasonally helps me appreciate them more.
18． Neither my husband nor I have developed any gardening skills just yet, but fortunately, his mother, uncles and cousins have, and they frequently leave bags of just-picked produce on our doorstep.
Cook more meals at home.
I live in a small town where we have no fast-food restaurants other than a pizzaria that does carry-out. OK! Not only do we save money on expensive restaurant meals, but we get more quality family time by cooking, eating and cleaning up together. 19． .
Yes, bigger cities have more options for fast food, delivery and carryout. 20． I've also found that Italians are more conscious of what's in their food, so they tend to be less willing to make fast food more than an occasional meal.
A. Of course, it takes a little more meal planning.
B. We also end up having healthier meals.
C. Another way Italians save is by growing their own produce.
D. It takes a long time to transport goods from foreign countries.
E. McDonald's plans to open 200 new restaurants and hire 12000 staff in Italy by 2025.
F. They'd be a lot more expensive, of lesser quality and quite possibly grow n in an industrial greenhouse.
G. But even where the community is less closely connected, cooking and sharing meals with family and friends is still a big part of the social structure in Italy.
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 完形填空
The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 21． rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 22． paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing; sometimes he used the 23． color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 24． , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 25． , the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 26． a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma's side.
A 27． But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
"I'll surprise Grandma!" He decided. He 28． across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 29． . His proud smile vanished. "No!" He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice 30． .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 31． .When Grandma came back, Manju 32． . He said, "I'm sorry. I should have waited for you." Grandma shook her head. "You saw a 33． and tried to fix it. I'm proud of you." They picked up the rice, 34． each grain by color.
Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 35． with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma and him.
21．A． steamed B． marked C． colored D． carried
22．A． rolled B． brought C． slid D． sank
23．A． pale B． wrong C． fresh D． bright
24．A． viewpoint B． outline C． mud D． case
25．A． slowly B． fluently C． passively D． instantly
26．A． imagined B． spotted C． created D． missed
27．A． picture B． rice C． chalk D． gap
28．A． flew B． shouted C． stretched D． wandered
29．A． swell B． lift C． shake D． rest
30．A． somewhere B． everywhere C． anywhere D． nowhere
31．A． mixed B． removed C． classified D． displayed
32．A． looked away B． looked through
C． looked out D． looked down
33．A． problem B． puzzle C． selection D． collection
34．A． analyzing B． searching C． sorting D． checking
35．A． ambiguous B． frightful C． fierce D． alive
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Exceptional" medieval village crowned southern France's most beautiful hidden gem
If you want to avoid tourist traps and spend your next holiday somewhere breathtaking, this tiny French village is well worth your 36． (consider).
Car rental firm Avis previously 37． (conduct) a study into southern France's most beautiful hidden gems, 38． (use) destinations from the PBVF's (Les Plus Beaux Villages de France) official list alongside data from Tripadvisor and Google. And according to the research, Le Malzieu - Ville takes the crown for the 39． (remote) and most fascinating spot, with 40． overall score of 90.77 out of 100.
Le Malzieu-Ville only has around 900 inhabitants, so you certainly won't have to fight through crowds if you choose to have your next holiday there - and you can drive there too, 41． is perfect if you're a nervous flyer.
Speaking of the 13th century medieval city's nickname, Pearl of the Valley, France Voyage states: "Natural curiosities, tourist facilities and shops combine 42． (harmony) with its exceptional heritage and nature of the Monts de la Margeride which still earn it its name."
"The small village of Malzieux is beautiful with lots of little cobbled streets,"said Cindy in a review of one local Airbnb, while Charlotte described the area as "A real little slice of paradise."
As 43． (mention), this spot is known for its rich history. To get a feel for the centuries that have gone by here, explore Malzieux's Bodon Tower (now Office of Tourism) and Clock Tower, both of which offer 44． (amaze) panoramic (全景的) views. Then, take a walk around the village's ancient walls and gates, and trace the story of the "Beast of Gévaudan" who roamed the streets in the 1760s through a series of statues and a mini museum.
A trip to Le Malzieu-Ville also offers exceptional French cuisine, charming accommodation options, warm summer weather, 45． a chance to explore off the beaten track.
46．（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary在我校最近举办的英语单词大赛(English Vocabulary Competition)中获得了第一名的好成绩，请写信向她表示祝贺。
要点包括：1. 她身上让你欣赏的品质；2. 她带给你的启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more.
So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, "This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard "
"The thought hadn't crossed my mind."
"Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class."
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me-You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well- intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Something must have gone wrong with him," I thought to myself.
……
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款地毯清洗机，包括其功能、包含的技术、使用方法以及使用场合。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Clean more than just your carpet部分中的"Plus, when you buy direct from Vax, receive a free Steamer worth 49.99."另外，当您直接从Vax购买时，可免费获得价值49.99美元的蒸笼。可知本文介绍了一款地毯清洗机，包括其功能、包含的技术、使用方法以及使用场合，目的是推荐潜在客户购买该地毯清洗机，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Simple to use部分中的"Fill one tank with water and the other with Vax Platinum Solution, then AutoMix does the rest. There's no measuring, just pour it in and you're ready to go."一个水箱装满水，另一个装满Vax白金溶液，然后AutoMix完成其余的工作。不需要测量，只要倒进去，就可以开始了。可知，给水箱注水时不需要测量水量，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Clean more than just your carpets 部分中的"The SpinScrub tool and hose give your car interior, stairs and upholstery a deep-down clean; allowing you to remove the most stubborn of stains."SpinScrub工具和软管给你的汽车内部，楼梯和内饰一个深入的清洁；让你去除最顽固的污渍。可知，该地毯清洗机不能用于清洗汽车外部，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在夏威夷的Hanapepe人们用传统的方法制作有独特风味的盐，但现在他们的盐田受到了威胁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Last summer on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, Tina Taniguchi worked close to the ground. Her coconut leaf hat covered most of her thick brown hair. Wet soil had gotten on her clothes and her smiling face."去年夏天，在夏威夷的考艾岛，Tina Taniguchi在接近地面的地方工作。她的椰子叶帽子遮住了她浓密的棕色头发。湿土沾到了她的衣服和她的笑脸上；以及第三段中的"The work is tiring, but for me it's also play"工作很累，但对我来说，这也是一种娱乐。可知，Taniguchi工作努力，但乐在其中。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Its salt can be traded or given away but must never be sold." 它的盐可以交换或赠送，但绝不能出售。可知，Hawaiians不允许卖盐，即用盐赚钱。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Over the past 10 years, there have been several threats to this field. "在过去的10年里，这个领域受到了一些威胁。可知，盐地受到了一些威胁；以及"development, pollution from a neighboring airfield, damage to the sand from vehicle traffic and waste left by visitors to the nearby beach."开发、邻近机场的污染、车辆对沙子的破坏以及游客在附近海滩留下的废物。列举了一些带来威胁的事情，可知，此处是指这些威胁包括开发、邻近机场的污染、车辆对沙子的破坏以及游客在附近海滩留下的废物。划线词encompass意为"包括"，故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As water enters the well, so do tiny, red brine shrimp. These small ocean animals give Hanapepe salt its unusual, sweet taste."随着水进入井中，微小的红色盐水虾也进入井中。这些小型海洋动物赋予哈纳佩佩盐独特的甜味。可知，一种小型海洋生物给盐带来了独特的风味——甜味。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们为了研究野生动物的行为而开发出一种新型动能追踪器，这种追踪器利用动物运动产生的动能作为能源，可以更好地服务于研究和保护动物的目的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查段落大意。根据第一段"To study the behavior of wild animals, scientists routinely tag them with solar-powered GPS location trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits how long they operate, often bringing a nearly end to vital conservation work. Solar-powered trackers break easily, making them a poor choice for devices fastened to larger mammals and they don't work for night creatures."为了研究野生动物的行为，科学家们经常给它们贴上太阳能GPS定位追踪器。但这类设备的电池容量限制了它们的运行时间，通常会使至关重要的保护工作提前结束。太阳能追踪器很容易损坏，这使得它们不适合绑在大型哺乳动物身上，而且它们不适用于夜间动物。可知，本段主要从电池容量有限、易损坏和夜间无法使用三个方面介绍了太阳能GPS定位追踪器的局限性。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy generated by an animal's movements."因此，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller和他的同事们转向了另一种丰富的能量来源：动物运动产生的动能。可知，新追踪器的电源是动物运动产生的动能。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Their kinetic tracker, which Havmoller's team recently tested on domestic dogs, a wild pony and a European bison, could theoretically survive for the entire lifespan of an active animal. The dogs and the bison in the study were active enough to create the energy to transmit one location signal per day for 14 days and 17 days, respectively.However, one of the less active wild pony's trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough power for daily transmissions, the researchers reported in PLOS ONE. "Havmoller的团队最近在家养狗、一匹野生小马和一头欧洲野牛身上测试了他们的动态追踪器，理论上，这种追踪器可以在一只活跃动物的整个生命周期中维持下来。研究中的狗和野牛足够活跃，能够产生能量，分别在14天和17天内每天发送一个位置信号。然而，研究人员在PLOS one上报告说，一个不太活跃的野生小马的追踪器持续了至少146天，但没有产生足够的能量来进行日常传输。"可知，足够活跃的狗和野牛产生的能量比野生小马的多，可以维持日常传输。可推知，动物的活跃程度越高，动能追踪器的传输信号就越稳定。故选D。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy generated by an animal's movements."因此，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller和他的同事们转向了另一种丰富的能量来源：动物运动产生的动。)"可知，本文围绕科学家们开发出的一种新型动能追踪器展开，它利用动物运动产生的动能作为能源，介绍了这种追踪器的特点、工作原理、测试结果、局限性和重要意义。"新的依靠动物能量运行的野生动物追踪器"概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加那利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引旅游的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案例中却意外成为了野生动物保护的契机，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches."20世纪50年代，随着包价旅游的兴起，为这个地区带来了作为新经济支柱的希望。然而，尽管加那利群岛拥有阳光、温暖的气候以及从欧洲便捷到达的条件——这些都是新兴旅游业所需的关键因素，但它们却缺少了一项构成明信片般风景的必备元素：绵延的沙滩；以及第二段中的"So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long."因此，位于加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发者建造了一条长达半英里的防波堤。可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year."未曾预料的是，他们的到来为世界上最为濒危的鱼类之一——天使鲨，提供了一个被关注的机会。轻柔的风在水面上掀起了巨浪，为下面的东西提供了一个神奇的掩护——一个天使鲨托儿所。雌性天使鲨定期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下幼崽，幼崽在浅滩上停留约一年。可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands."调查显示，加那利群岛上还有其他一些海滩也可能是天使鲨的育幼地点。有趣的是，其中大部分都经过了改造，以增加对人们的吸引力。Playa Chica是另一个人工填充沙子的长滩，它不仅吸引潜水者，也是天使鲨的聚集地，因此在这片海岸线上目击成年天使鲨的数量在岛屿中是最高的之一。可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，可推知作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据文最后一段"Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation."通常来说，大规模且对环境造成破坏的工程项目对野生动物来说是不利的。但很明显的是，在防波堤建成和沙子运抵之后，人们接踵而至，在平静而浅的水域中，他们开始发现天使鲨宝宝。与人类与野生动物之间许多以冲突和动物死亡告终的关系不同，这次相遇却促成了保护行动。可知，为了发展旅游业而进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危的天使鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，可推知本文的目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个在意大利生活的省钱技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Buy fewer groceries at a time."一次少买些杂货；以及空前"Italians tend to buy more fresh food—and buy it in smaller quantities. We have just what we know we'll consume in a few days, before anything has a chance to spoil and go to waste."意大利人常常会购买更多的新鲜食品——而且购买量较小。我们买我们知道几天后要吃的东西，以免任何东西有机会变质和浪费。可知，本段建议少买杂货，意大利人总是只买少量的东西，在变质之间几天内吃完， B. We also end up having healthier meals. "我们最终也会吃到更健康的饭菜"承接上文说明少量购买的益处，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"I love strawberries, cantaloupe and watermelon, but in Italy, I can only get them in the summer, when they're ripe. Out of season, these fruits would have to be imported." 我喜欢草莓、哈密瓜和西瓜，但在意大利，我只能在夏天吃到它们，那时它们成熟。过了季节，这些水果就得进口了。可知，在意大利只有夏天可以吃的草莓，哈密瓜和西瓜，过来这个季节，只能进口， D. It takes a long time to transport goods from foreign countries. "从国外运输货物需要很长时间。"承接上文，说明进口水果需要的时间很长，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"Neither my husband nor I have developed any gardening skills just yet, but fortunately, his mother, uncles and cousins have, and they frequently leave bags of just-picked produce on our doorstep."我丈夫和我都还没有掌握任何园艺技能，但幸运的是，他的母亲、叔叔和堂兄弟已经掌握了，他们经常把刚采摘的农产品放在我们家门口。可知，本段介绍自己种植一些农产品， C. Another way Italians save is by growing their own produce. "意大利人省钱的另一种方式是种植自己的农产品。"适合作本段小标题，故选C。
19．根据本段小标题"Cook more meals at home"在家做更多的饭菜；以及空后"Not only do we save money on expensive restaurant meals, but we get more quality family time by cooking, eating and cleaning up together." 我们不仅在昂贵的餐馆吃饭上省了钱，而且通过一起做饭、吃饭和打扫卫生，我们获得了更多的家庭时光。可知，上文介绍在家做饭不仅省钱而且获得更多的家庭时光，G. But even where the community is less closely connected, cooking and sharing meals with family and friends is still a big part of the social structure in Italy."但是，即使在社区联系不那么紧密的地方，与家人和朋友一起做饭和分享食物仍然是意大利社会结构的重要组成部分。"承接上文，符合语境，。故选G。
20．根据空前"Yes, bigger cities have more options for fast food, delivery and carryout."是的，大城市有更多的快餐、外卖和外卖选择。提到快餐外卖；以及空后"I've also found that Italians are more conscious of what's in their food, so they tend to be less willing to make fast food more than an occasional meal."我还发现，意大利人对食物的成分更敏感，所以他们不太愿意做快餐，只是偶尔吃一顿。说明意大利人不喜欢快餐，F. They'd be a lot more expensive, of lesser quality and quite possibly grow n in an industrial greenhouse."它们要贵得多，质量也差得多，而且很可能是在工业温室里种植的。"承上启下，说明快餐不仅昂贵，而且质量差，意大利人对食物要求高，不愿意吃快餐，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Manju在帮助奶奶准备地画时，发现了缺口，想要修补，却将彩米弄混，最后Manju和奶奶重新完成地画的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然后，她会在画中填上未煮熟的彩色米。A. steamed"蒸发"；B. marked"标记"；C. colored"涂色"；D. carried"携带"。根据下文"They picked up the rice, 14 _each grain by color."可知，奶奶在制作地画时，会在画中填上未煮熟的彩色米。colored rice"彩色米"。故选C。
22．句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米。A. rolled"卷"；B. brought"带来"；C. slid "滑"；D. sank"下沉"。根据空后"paper into a cone (圆锥体) "可知，Manju将纸张卷成一个圆锥体。故选A。
23．句意：有时，他的大米会在画外窜来窜去；有时他用错了颜色。A. pale"苍白的"；B. wrong"错误的"；C. fresh"新鲜的"；D. bright"明亮的"。根据空前"Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing"；以及下文"And sometimes he rubbed away the"可知，这里都是Manju的失误，推知有时候他用错了颜色。故选B。
24．句意：有时他擦掉了轮廓，奶奶不得不重新画。A. viewpoint"观点"；B. outline"轮廓"；C. mud "泥"；D. case"具体情况"。根据空后"so Grandma had to redraw it"可知，有时候Manju将地上的图案的轮廓线擦掉了。故选B。
25．句意：但慢慢地，明亮的稻谷漩涡变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly"缓慢地"；B. fluently"流利地"；C. passively"被动地"；D. instantly"立即"。根据空后"the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock."可知，这是最后的成果，所以，经过长时间的填充，慢慢地，成为了一只美丽的孔雀。故选A。
26．句意：当曼珠欣赏孔雀时，他发现一小块瓦片从奶奶那一边探了出来。A. imagined"想象"；B. spotted"发现"；C. created"创造"；D. missed"错过"。根据空后"a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma's side"可知，这是Manju发现的情况。故选B。
27．句意：一个缺口？A. picture"图片"；B. rice"米"；C. chalk"粉笔"；D. gap"缝隙，缺口"。根据下文"trying to reach the gap"可知，Manju发现了一个缺口。故选D。
28．句意：他伸直身子，试图够到空隙处。A. flew"飞"；B. shouted"喊叫"；C. stretched"伸展，伸长"；D. wandered"漫步"。根据空后"trying to reach the gap"；以及上文"peeking through on Grandma's side"可知，缺口在奶奶那边，所以Manju伸直了自己的身子，故选C。
29．句意：突然，曼珠开始颤抖。A. swell"肿胀"；B. lift"举起"；C. shake"颤抖"；D. rest"休息"。根据上文"His left leg inched up."；以及下文"He crashed down on to the rangoli"可知，Manju重心不稳，摔了下来，所以应该是颤抖起来，然后没有站稳。故选C。
30．句意：他摔倒在地画上，把米撒得到处都是。A. somewhere"某处"；B. everywhere"到处"；C. anywhere"任何地方"；D. nowhere"没有地方"。根据空前"He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice"可知，Manju摔倒在地面上，把米弄得到处都是。故选B。
31．句意：但颜色是混合的。A. mixed"混合"；B. removed"去除"；C. classified"分类"；D. displayed"展示"。根据下文"They picked up the rice, 14 each grain by color."可知，米的颜色混合起来了。故选A。
32．句意：奶奶回来了，曼珠低下头来。A. looked away"转移目光"；B. looked through"浏览"；C. looked out"当心，向外看"；D. looked down"向下看，俯视，蔑视"。根据下文"I'm sorry. I should have waited for you."可知，Manju感到愧疚，低下了头。故选D项。
33．句意：你发现了一个问题并试图解决它。A. problem"问题"；B. puzzle"谜"；C. selection"选择"；D. collection"收藏品"。根据上文"he 6 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma's side."；以及空后"and tried to fix it"可知，Manju发现了画中的问题，尝试解决它，虽然弄乱了米，奶奶并没有怪他。故选A。
34．句意：他们捡起大米，按颜色把每一粒粒分类。A. analyzing"分析"；B. searching"搜索"；C. sorting"分类"；D. checking"检查"。根据语境可知，地画中各个部位用不同颜色的米，上文讲到Manju将米的颜色混合起来，所以此处是重新分类。故选C。
35．句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎充满了神秘的力量。A. ambiguous"模糊的"；B. frightful"可怕的"；C. fierce"凶猛的"；D. alive"活的，活跃的"，充满活力的。根据语境可知，在灯光下，孔雀充满了力量，be alive with固定短语，"充满"。故选D。
【答案】36．consideration；37．conducted；38．using；39．remotest；40．a；41．which；42．harmoniously；43．mentioned；44．amazing；45．and
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"卓越的"中世纪村庄被加冕为法国南部最美丽的隐藏宝石。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：如果你想避开旅游陷阱，在令人惊叹的地方度过你的下一个假期，这个法国小村庄非常值得你考虑。根据名词写作宾语，consideration"考虑"，不可数。故填consideration。
37．句意：汽车租赁公司Avis之前对法国南部最美丽的隐藏宝石进行了一项研究，使用了PBVF(法国最美丽的村庄)官方名单中的目的地，以及猫途鹰和谷歌的数据。此处是谓语动词，根据previously可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填conducted。
38．句意：汽车租赁公司Avis之前对法国南部最美丽的隐藏宝石进行了一项研究，使用了PBVF(法国最美丽的村庄)官方名单中的目的地，以及猫途鹰和谷歌的数据。use和逻辑主语Car rental firm Avis之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填using。
39．句意：根据这项研究，Le Malzieu-Ville获得了最偏远、最迷人的地方的桂冠，总分为90.77分（满分100分）。空处和most fascinating并列，应用形容词最高级，故填remotest。
40．句意：根据这项研究，Le Malzieu-Ville获得了最偏远、最迷人的地方的桂冠，总分为90.77分（满分100分）。score是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
41．句意：Le Malzieu-Ville只有大约900名居民，所以如果你选择在那里度过你的下一个假期，你当然不必挤在人群中——你也可以开车去那里，如果你是一个紧张的飞行员，这是完美的。 is perfect if you're a nervous flyer 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
42．句意：谈到这座13世纪中世纪城市的绰号"山谷之珠"，《法国航行》杂志说："自然奇观、旅游设施和商店与它独特的遗产和马尔盖莱德山的自然和谐地结合在一起，这仍然使它赢得了它的名字。"此处修饰动词combine，应用副词，故填harmoniously。
43．句意：如前所述，这个地方以其丰富的历史而闻名。as mentioned "正如所说，如前所述"，是状语从句as it is mentioned省略主语和系动词。故填mentioned。
44．句意：想要感受这里几个世纪的历史，可以去探索马尔济埃的博登塔（现在是旅游局）和钟楼，它们都能欣赏到令人惊叹的全景。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词views，views指物，应用形容词amazing，故填amazing。
45．句意：去Le Malzieu-Ville的旅行还提供了独特的法国美食，迷人的住宿选择，温暖的夏季天气，和一个探索人迹罕至的机会。空前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
46．【答案】Dear Peter,
Congratulations on your winning first place which you deserve in the English Vocabulary Competition held by our school recently. You deserve the honor. The past years have seen your rapid progress in English learning through your great efforts.
To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. It's from you that I have learned something valuable, that is, "No pains, no gains." Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.
Wish you greater achievements in your studies!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封祝贺信。写作背景：你的好友Mary在我校最近举办的英语单词大赛(English Vocabulary Competition)中获得了第一名的好成绩。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 她身上让你欣赏的品质；2. 她带给你的启示。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Congratulations on your winning first place which you deserve in the English Vocabulary Competition held by our school recently. 运用了限制性定语从句；To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. 运用了主语从句；It's from you that I have learned something valuable, that is, "No pains, no gains." 运用了强调句，名言警句；Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】"Something must have gone wrong with him," I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘他一定是出了什么问题，'我心想。"可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。②由第二段首句内容"让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。"可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately.运用了现在分词作宾补； I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. 运用了现在分词作状语； By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.运用了限制性定语动词，独立主格结构，非限制性定语从句； I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water运用了现在分词作状语； I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. 运用了宾语从句； Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. 运用了现在分词作状语，省略； Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating.运用了独立主格结构； Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. 运用了并列句；Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. 运用了现在分词作状语；Exhausted, I sighed with relief. 运用了形容词作状语； I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander.运用了宾语从句，倒装句，虚拟语气； I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1黑龙江省双鸭山市红兴隆第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月阶段考试英语试卷
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
VAX PLATNUM POWERMAX carpet washer
Deep clean and remove up to 93% of bacteria with ease.
Proven to clean better than the leading rental.
VAX Platinum Power Max cleans carpets with ease and leaves them dry in as little as 1 hour.
Deep cleaning
We're obsessed with removing bacteria from our homes, but what about our carpets Even if vacuuming makes them look spotless, potentially harmful stuff could still be living deep down -a layer of bacteria that can't be removed by vacuuming alone. The Vax Platinum Power Max cleans carpets 5 times better than a high-performance vacuum cleaner and handles like one too-it's simple to use, allowing you to get rid of up to 93% of bacteria easily.
VAX technology
It's packed with technology, treating the carpet with a precise mix of water and Vax Platinum solution. Our SpinScrub Technology and powerful XL brush bar agitate（搅动） the carpet in two different directions, pushing the solution into the fibres before the bacteria and dirt are sucked away. In fact, the Vax Platinum Power Max cleans carpets better than the leading rental.
Simple to use
Fill one tank with water and the other with Vax Platinum Solution, then AutoMix does the rest. There's no measuring, just pour it in and you're ready to go. When you're done just tip the dirty water away. Our Quick Clean function will have your carpet smelling fresh and dry again in as little as l hour.
Clean more than just your carpets
The Vax Platinum Power Max comes loaded with handy tools. The pre-treatment wand helps you get busy areas clean with ease. The SpinScrub tool and hose give your car interior, stairs and upholstery a deep-down clean; allowing you to remove the most stubborn of stains. Plus, when you buy direct from Vax, receive a free Steamer worth 49.99.
1．The passage is intended to ____.
A．merely compare the differences between the leading rental with a carpet washer
B．tell readers the potentially harmful stuff left in the carpet after using vacuuming
C．recommend potential customers to buy a carpet washer
D．teach people how to clean carpets quickly
2．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．While filling the tank, you should pay attention to the amount of water needed.
B．The Vax Platinum Power Max cleans carpets much better than vacuum cleaner.
C．If the carpet washer is bought from Vax directly, a free Steamer will be included.
D．The Vax Platinum Power Max together with handy tools will be contained.
3．The Vax Platinum Power Max can't be used to clean ____.
A．outside of a car
B．stairway
C interior decoration D. hard-to-clean stains
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款地毯清洗机，包括其功能、包含的技术、使用方法以及使用场合。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Clean more than just your carpet部分中的"Plus, when you buy direct from Vax, receive a free Steamer worth 49.99."另外，当您直接从Vax购买时，可免费获得价值49.99美元的蒸笼。可知本文介绍了一款地毯清洗机，包括其功能、包含的技术、使用方法以及使用场合，目的是推荐潜在客户购买该地毯清洗机，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Simple to use部分中的"Fill one tank with water and the other with Vax Platinum Solution, then AutoMix does the rest. There's no measuring, just pour it in and you're ready to go."一个水箱装满水，另一个装满Vax白金溶液，然后AutoMix完成其余的工作。不需要测量，只要倒进去，就可以开始了。可知，给水箱注水时不需要测量水量，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Clean more than just your carpets 部分中的"The SpinScrub tool and hose give your car interior, stairs and upholstery a deep-down clean; allowing you to remove the most stubborn of stains."SpinScrub工具和软管给你的汽车内部，楼梯和内饰一个深入的清洁；让你去除最顽固的污渍。可知，该地毯清洗机不能用于清洗汽车外部，故选A。
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
Last summer on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, Tina Taniguchi worked close to the ground. Her coconut leaf hat covered most of her thick brown hair. Wet soil had gotten on her clothes and her smiling face.
Taniguchi smiles a lot while working on the Hanapepe salt land on the west side of Kauai. It is a piece of land about half a hectare in size with pools of salty water. The salt becomes crystals (晶体)as the water dries.
"The work is tiring, but for me it's also play," Taniguchi said with a laugh. Taniguchi's family is one of 22 families who make salt, following a cultural and spiritual tradition. Hanapepe is one of the last remaining salt lands in Hawaii. Its salt can be traded or given away but must never be sold. Hawaiians use it in cooking, healing, and as protection.
Over the past 10 years, there have been several threats to this field. They encompass development, pollution from a neighboring airfield, damage to the sand from vehicle traffic and waste left by visitors to the nearby beach. In addition, rising sea levels and weather might stop the practice.
The process of turning sea water into salt can be slow. The season begins once the rain stops and water starts to disappear from the salt beds. Ocean water travels underground and enters the wells. Each family has their own well. As water enters the well, so do tiny, red brine shrimp. These small ocean animals give Hanapepe salt its unusual, sweet taste.
The families first clean the salt beds and line them with black clay (陶土). Then they move water from the wells into the beds. There, salt crystals form. The top level, or layer, is the whitest. It is used for table salt. The middle layer is pinkish and is used in cooking, while the bottom layer, which is a deep red color, is used in blessings.
4．What do we know about Taniguchi
A．She gives salt to others as a gift.
B．She works hard but with pleasure.
C．She has found a new way to make salt.
D．She fears old traditions will disappear.
5．What are Hawaiians not allowed to do with their salt
A．Trade goods with it. B．Use it as a treatment.
C．Make money from it. D．Cook vegetables with it.
6．What does the underlined word "encompass" mean in paragraph 4
A．Prevent. B．Include. C．Improve. D．Discover.
7．What does a small sea creature bring to the traditional salt
A．The special taste of the salt.
B．A thicker middle layer of salt.
C．More water in the wells.
D．A quicker process of making salt.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在夏威夷的Hanapepe人们用传统的方法制作有独特风味的盐，但现在他们的盐田受到了威胁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Last summer on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, Tina Taniguchi worked close to the ground. Her coconut leaf hat covered most of her thick brown hair. Wet soil had gotten on her clothes and her smiling face."去年夏天，在夏威夷的考艾岛，Tina Taniguchi在接近地面的地方工作。她的椰子叶帽子遮住了她浓密的棕色头发。湿土沾到了她的衣服和她的笑脸上；以及第三段中的"The work is tiring, but for me it's also play"工作很累，但对我来说，这也是一种娱乐。可知，Taniguchi工作努力，但乐在其中。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Its salt can be traded or given away but must never be sold." 它的盐可以交换或赠送，但绝不能出售。可知，Hawaiians不允许卖盐，即用盐赚钱。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Over the past 10 years, there have been several threats to this field. "在过去的10年里，这个领域受到了一些威胁。可知，盐地受到了一些威胁；以及"development, pollution from a neighboring airfield, damage to the sand from vehicle traffic and waste left by visitors to the nearby beach."开发、邻近机场的污染、车辆对沙子的破坏以及游客在附近海滩留下的废物。列举了一些带来威胁的事情，可知，此处是指这些威胁包括开发、邻近机场的污染、车辆对沙子的破坏以及游客在附近海滩留下的废物。划线词encompass意为"包括"，故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As water enters the well, so do tiny, red brine shrimp. These small ocean animals give Hanapepe salt its unusual, sweet taste."随着水进入井中，微小的红色盐水虾也进入井中。这些小型海洋动物赋予哈纳佩佩盐独特的甜味。可知，一种小型海洋生物给盐带来了独特的风味——甜味。故选A。
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
To study the behavior of wild animals, scientists routinely tag them with solar-powered GPS location trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits how long they operate, often bringing a nearly end to vital conservation work. Solar-powered trackers break easily, making them a poor choice for devices fastened to larger mammals and they don't work for night creatures.
So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy generated by an animal's movements. It is also lighter and cheaper to make than its battery-powered counterparts (对应的事物). "The design is creative and exciting," says Mark Hebblewhite, a habitat ecologist at the University of Montana. The proof-of-concept kinetic tracker works by means of a magnetic pendulum (摆钟) that swings around a copper coil, generating electricity as it moves.
Their kinetic tracker, which Havmoller's team recently tested on domestic dogs, a wild pony and a European bison, could theoretically survive for the entire lifespan of an active animal. The dogs and the bison in the study were active enough to create the energy to transmit one location signal per day for 14 days and 17 days, respectively. However, one of the less active wild pony's trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough power for daily transmissions, the researchers reported in PLOS ONE. The limited power generated by the animals' movements means the technology isn't ready for primetime just yet, says ecologist Emily Studd of British Columbia's Thompson Rivers University, who wasn't involved in the study.
When researchers want to keep close tabs on animals, they often need GPS fixes more than once a day. But Studd says that "with a bit more development, this could be a game changer for wildlife animal research and monitoring."
Rasmus and his colleagues hope conservation workers can one day use this technology to track species such as tigers, leopards and wolves, which can easily destroy solar-powered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The capacity of solar-powered GPS location trackers.
B．The limitations of solar-powered GPS location trackers.
C．The importance of conservation efforts for wild animals.
D．The challenges faced by scientists in tagging wild animals.
9．What is the power source of the new tracker
A．The sun. B．The battery.
C．The animal. D．The pendulum.
10．What can we learn from the research
A．The dogs had a low level of activity.
B．The kinetic tracker often functions improperly.
C．The research needs more scientists to get involved.
D．High levels of activity may lead to consistent transmissions.
11．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Trackers and Animals Can Coexist
B．New Wildlife Trackers Run on Animal Power
C．Kinetic Trackers Outperform Solar-powered Trackers
D．Technology Progress Contributes to Wildlife Conservation
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们为了研究野生动物的行为而开发出一种新型动能追踪器，这种追踪器利用动物运动产生的动能作为能源，可以更好地服务于研究和保护动物的目的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查段落大意。根据第一段"To study the behavior of wild animals, scientists routinely tag them with solar-powered GPS location trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits how long they operate, often bringing a nearly end to vital conservation work. Solar-powered trackers break easily, making them a poor choice for devices fastened to larger mammals and they don't work for night creatures."为了研究野生动物的行为，科学家们经常给它们贴上太阳能GPS定位追踪器。但这类设备的电池容量限制了它们的运行时间，通常会使至关重要的保护工作提前结束。太阳能追踪器很容易损坏，这使得它们不适合绑在大型哺乳动物身上，而且它们不适用于夜间动物。可知，本段主要从电池容量有限、易损坏和夜间无法使用三个方面介绍了太阳能GPS定位追踪器的局限性。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy generated by an animal's movements."因此，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller和他的同事们转向了另一种丰富的能量来源：动物运动产生的动能。可知，新追踪器的电源是动物运动产生的动能。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Their kinetic tracker, which Havmoller's team recently tested on domestic dogs, a wild pony and a European bison, could theoretically survive for the entire lifespan of an active animal. The dogs and the bison in the study were active enough to create the energy to transmit one location signal per day for 14 days and 17 days, respectively.However, one of the less active wild pony's trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't produce enough power for daily transmissions, the researchers reported in PLOS ONE. "Havmoller的团队最近在家养狗、一匹野生小马和一头欧洲野牛身上测试了他们的动态追踪器，理论上，这种追踪器可以在一只活跃动物的整个生命周期中维持下来。研究中的狗和野牛足够活跃，能够产生能量，分别在14天和17天内每天发送一个位置信号。然而，研究人员在PLOS one上报告说，一个不太活跃的野生小马的追踪器持续了至少146天，但没有产生足够的能量来进行日常传输。"可知，足够活跃的狗和野牛产生的能量比野生小马的多，可以维持日常传输。可推知，动物的活跃程度越高，动能追踪器的传输信号就越稳定。故选D。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy generated by an animal's movements."因此，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller和他的同事们转向了另一种丰富的能量来源：动物运动产生的动。)"可知，本文围绕科学家们开发出的一种新型动能追踪器展开，它利用动物运动产生的动能作为能源，介绍了这种追踪器的特点、工作原理、测试结果、局限性和重要意义。"新的依靠动物能量运行的野生动物追踪器"概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B。
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读理解
Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water.
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby.
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands.
Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation.
12．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project
A．To build a base for shipping.
B．To boost the local tourism industry.
C．To fight against the rising sea.
D．To protect the island's eco-system.
13．What was an unexpected result of the project
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes.
B．It made a magical tourist attraction.
C．It gave angel sharks a home.
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists.
14．What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Intolerant.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism.
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence.
C．To explain the situation of endangered species.
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加那利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引旅游的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案例中却意外成为了野生动物保护的契机，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches."20世纪50年代，随着包价旅游的兴起，为这个地区带来了作为新经济支柱的希望。然而，尽管加那利群岛拥有阳光、温暖的气候以及从欧洲便捷到达的条件——这些都是新兴旅游业所需的关键因素，但它们却缺少了一项构成明信片般风景的必备元素：绵延的沙滩；以及第二段中的"So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long."因此，位于加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发者建造了一条长达半英里的防波堤。可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year."未曾预料的是，他们的到来为世界上最为濒危的鱼类之一——天使鲨，提供了一个被关注的机会。轻柔的风在水面上掀起了巨浪，为下面的东西提供了一个神奇的掩护——一个天使鲨托儿所。雌性天使鲨定期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下幼崽，幼崽在浅滩上停留约一年。可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands."调查显示，加那利群岛上还有其他一些海滩也可能是天使鲨的育幼地点。有趣的是，其中大部分都经过了改造，以增加对人们的吸引力。Playa Chica是另一个人工填充沙子的长滩，它不仅吸引潜水者，也是天使鲨的聚集地，因此在这片海岸线上目击成年天使鲨的数量在岛屿中是最高的之一。可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，可推知作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据文最后一段"Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation."通常来说，大规模且对环境造成破坏的工程项目对野生动物来说是不利的。但很明显的是，在防波堤建成和沙子运抵之后，人们接踵而至，在平静而浅的水域中，他们开始发现天使鲨宝宝。与人类与野生动物之间许多以冲突和动物死亡告终的关系不同，这次相遇却促成了保护行动。可知，为了发展旅游业而进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危的天使鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，可推知本文的目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B。
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I moved from America to Italy 14 years ago and I have learned a lot along the way. Here are several money-saving tricks I have picked up from living in Italy — most of which can apply to wherever you live too!
Buy fewer groceries at a time.
Italians tend to buy more fresh food — and buy it in smaller quantities. We have just what we know we'll consume in a few days, before anything has a chance to spoil and go to waste. 16． .
Eat seasonally.
I love strawberries, cantaloupe and watermelon, but in Italy, I can only get them in the summer, when they're ripe. Out of season, these fruits would have to be imported. 17． Instead, enjoying them seasonally helps me appreciate them more.
18． Neither my husband nor I have developed any gardening skills just yet, but fortunately, his mother, uncles and cousins have, and they frequently leave bags of just-picked produce on our doorstep.
Cook more meals at home.
I live in a small town where we have no fast-food restaurants other than a pizzaria that does carry-out. OK! Not only do we save money on expensive restaurant meals, but we get more quality family time by cooking, eating and cleaning up together. 19． .
Yes, bigger cities have more options for fast food, delivery and carryout. 20． I've also found that Italians are more conscious of what's in their food, so they tend to be less willing to make fast food more than an occasional meal.
A. Of course, it takes a little more meal planning.
B. We also end up having healthier meals.
C. Another way Italians save is by growing their own produce.
D. It takes a long time to transport goods from foreign countries.
E. McDonald's plans to open 200 new restaurants and hire 12000 staff in Italy by 2025.
F. They'd be a lot more expensive, of lesser quality and quite possibly grow n in an industrial greenhouse.
G. But even where the community is less closely connected, cooking and sharing meals with family and friends is still a big part of the social structure in Italy.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个在意大利生活的省钱技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Buy fewer groceries at a time."一次少买些杂货；以及空前"Italians tend to buy more fresh food—and buy it in smaller quantities. We have just what we know we'll consume in a few days, before anything has a chance to spoil and go to waste."意大利人常常会购买更多的新鲜食品——而且购买量较小。我们买我们知道几天后要吃的东西，以免任何东西有机会变质和浪费。可知，本段建议少买杂货，意大利人总是只买少量的东西，在变质之间几天内吃完， B. We also end up having healthier meals. "我们最终也会吃到更健康的饭菜"承接上文说明少量购买的益处，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"I love strawberries, cantaloupe and watermelon, but in Italy, I can only get them in the summer, when they're ripe. Out of season, these fruits would have to be imported." 我喜欢草莓、哈密瓜和西瓜，但在意大利，我只能在夏天吃到它们，那时它们成熟。过了季节，这些水果就得进口了。可知，在意大利只有夏天可以吃的草莓，哈密瓜和西瓜，过来这个季节，只能进口， D. It takes a long time to transport goods from foreign countries. "从国外运输货物需要很长时间。"承接上文，说明进口水果需要的时间很长，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"Neither my husband nor I have developed any gardening skills just yet, but fortunately, his mother, uncles and cousins have, and they frequently leave bags of just-picked produce on our doorstep."我丈夫和我都还没有掌握任何园艺技能，但幸运的是，他的母亲、叔叔和堂兄弟已经掌握了，他们经常把刚采摘的农产品放在我们家门口。可知，本段介绍自己种植一些农产品， C. Another way Italians save is by growing their own produce. "意大利人省钱的另一种方式是种植自己的农产品。"适合作本段小标题，故选C。
19．根据本段小标题"Cook more meals at home"在家做更多的饭菜；以及空后"Not only do we save money on expensive restaurant meals, but we get more quality family time by cooking, eating and cleaning up together." 我们不仅在昂贵的餐馆吃饭上省了钱，而且通过一起做饭、吃饭和打扫卫生，我们获得了更多的家庭时光。可知，上文介绍在家做饭不仅省钱而且获得更多的家庭时光，G. But even where the community is less closely connected, cooking and sharing meals with family and friends is still a big part of the social structure in Italy."但是，即使在社区联系不那么紧密的地方，与家人和朋友一起做饭和分享食物仍然是意大利社会结构的重要组成部分。"承接上文，符合语境，。故选G。
20．根据空前"Yes, bigger cities have more options for fast food, delivery and carryout."是的，大城市有更多的快餐、外卖和外卖选择。提到快餐外卖；以及空后"I've also found that Italians are more conscious of what's in their food, so they tend to be less willing to make fast food more than an occasional meal."我还发现，意大利人对食物的成分更敏感，所以他们不太愿意做快餐，只是偶尔吃一顿。说明意大利人不喜欢快餐，F. They'd be a lot more expensive, of lesser quality and quite possibly grow n in an industrial greenhouse."它们要贵得多，质量也差得多，而且很可能是在工业温室里种植的。"承上启下，说明快餐不仅昂贵，而且质量差，意大利人对食物要求高，不愿意吃快餐，符合语境，故选F。
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 完形填空
The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 21． rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 22． paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing; sometimes he used the 23． color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 24． , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 25． , the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 26． a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma's side.
A 27． But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
"I'll surprise Grandma!" He decided. He 28． across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 29． . His proud smile vanished. "No!" He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice 30． .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 31． .When Grandma came back, Manju 32． . He said, "I'm sorry. I should have waited for you." Grandma shook her head. "You saw a 33． and tried to fix it. I'm proud of you." They picked up the rice, 34． each grain by color.
Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 35． with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma and him.
21．A． steamed B． marked C． colored D． carried
22．A． rolled B． brought C． slid D． sank
23．A． pale B． wrong C． fresh D． bright
24．A． viewpoint B． outline C． mud D． case
25．A． slowly B． fluently C． passively D． instantly
26．A． imagined B． spotted C． created D． missed
27．A． picture B． rice C． chalk D． gap
28．A． flew B． shouted C． stretched D． wandered
29．A． swell B． lift C． shake D． rest
30．A． somewhere B． everywhere C． anywhere D． nowhere
31．A． mixed B． removed C． classified D． displayed
32．A． looked away B． looked through
C． looked out D． looked down
33．A． problem B． puzzle C． selection D． collection
34．A． analyzing B． searching C． sorting D． checking
35．A． ambiguous B． frightful C． fierce D． alive
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Manju在帮助奶奶准备地画时，发现了缺口，想要修补，却将彩米弄混，最后Manju和奶奶重新完成地画的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然后，她会在画中填上未煮熟的彩色米。A. steamed"蒸发"；B. marked"标记"；C. colored"涂色"；D. carried"携带"。根据下文"They picked up the rice, 14 _each grain by color."可知，奶奶在制作地画时，会在画中填上未煮熟的彩色米。colored rice"彩色米"。故选C。
22．句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米。A. rolled"卷"；B. brought"带来"；C. slid "滑"；D. sank"下沉"。根据空后"paper into a cone (圆锥体) "可知，Manju将纸张卷成一个圆锥体。故选A。
23．句意：有时，他的大米会在画外窜来窜去；有时他用错了颜色。A. pale"苍白的"；B. wrong"错误的"；C. fresh"新鲜的"；D. bright"明亮的"。根据空前"Sometimes his rice skittered (轻快地跑跳) outside the drawing"；以及下文"And sometimes he rubbed away the"可知，这里都是Manju的失误，推知有时候他用错了颜色。故选B。
24．句意：有时他擦掉了轮廓，奶奶不得不重新画。A. viewpoint"观点"；B. outline"轮廓"；C. mud "泥"；D. case"具体情况"。根据空后"so Grandma had to redraw it"可知，有时候Manju将地上的图案的轮廓线擦掉了。故选B。
25．句意：但慢慢地，明亮的稻谷漩涡变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly"缓慢地"；B. fluently"流利地"；C. passively"被动地"；D. instantly"立即"。根据空后"the bright swirls of rice were transformed into a beautiful peacock."可知，这是最后的成果，所以，经过长时间的填充，慢慢地，成为了一只美丽的孔雀。故选A。
26．句意：当曼珠欣赏孔雀时，他发现一小块瓦片从奶奶那一边探了出来。A. imagined"想象"；B. spotted"发现"；C. created"创造"；D. missed"错过"。根据空后"a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma's side"可知，这是Manju发现的情况。故选B。
27．句意：一个缺口？A. picture"图片"；B. rice"米"；C. chalk"粉笔"；D. gap"缝隙，缺口"。根据下文"trying to reach the gap"可知，Manju发现了一个缺口。故选D。
28．句意：他伸直身子，试图够到空隙处。A. flew"飞"；B. shouted"喊叫"；C. stretched"伸展，伸长"；D. wandered"漫步"。根据空后"trying to reach the gap"；以及上文"peeking through on Grandma's side"可知，缺口在奶奶那边，所以Manju伸直了自己的身子，故选C。
29．句意：突然，曼珠开始颤抖。A. swell"肿胀"；B. lift"举起"；C. shake"颤抖"；D. rest"休息"。根据上文"His left leg inched up."；以及下文"He crashed down on to the rangoli"可知，Manju重心不稳，摔了下来，所以应该是颤抖起来，然后没有站稳。故选C。
30．句意：他摔倒在地画上，把米撒得到处都是。A. somewhere"某处"；B. everywhere"到处"；C. anywhere"任何地方"；D. nowhere"没有地方"。根据空前"He crashed down on to the rangoli, scattering rice"可知，Manju摔倒在地面上，把米弄得到处都是。故选B。
31．句意：但颜色是混合的。A. mixed"混合"；B. removed"去除"；C. classified"分类"；D. displayed"展示"。根据下文"They picked up the rice, 14 each grain by color."可知，米的颜色混合起来了。故选A。
32．句意：奶奶回来了，曼珠低下头来。A. looked away"转移目光"；B. looked through"浏览"；C. looked out"当心，向外看"；D. looked down"向下看，俯视，蔑视"。根据下文"I'm sorry. I should have waited for you."可知，Manju感到愧疚，低下了头。故选D项。
33．句意：你发现了一个问题并试图解决它。A. problem"问题"；B. puzzle"谜"；C. selection"选择"；D. collection"收藏品"。根据上文"he 6 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma's side."；以及空后"and tried to fix it"可知，Manju发现了画中的问题，尝试解决它，虽然弄乱了米，奶奶并没有怪他。故选A。
34．句意：他们捡起大米，按颜色把每一粒粒分类。A. analyzing"分析"；B. searching"搜索"；C. sorting"分类"；D. checking"检查"。根据语境可知，地画中各个部位用不同颜色的米，上文讲到Manju将米的颜色混合起来，所以此处是重新分类。故选C。
35．句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎充满了神秘的力量。A. ambiguous"模糊的"；B. frightful"可怕的"；C. fierce"凶猛的"；D. alive"活的，活跃的"，充满活力的。根据语境可知，在灯光下，孔雀充满了力量，be alive with固定短语，"充满"。故选D。
（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Exceptional" medieval village crowned southern France's most beautiful hidden gem
If you want to avoid tourist traps and spend your next holiday somewhere breathtaking, this tiny French village is well worth your 36． (consider).
Car rental firm Avis previously 37． (conduct) a study into southern France's most beautiful hidden gems, 38． (use) destinations from the PBVF's (Les Plus Beaux Villages de France) official list alongside data from Tripadvisor and Google. And according to the research, Le Malzieu - Ville takes the crown for the 39． (remote) and most fascinating spot, with 40． overall score of 90.77 out of 100.
Le Malzieu-Ville only has around 900 inhabitants, so you certainly won't have to fight through crowds if you choose to have your next holiday there - and you can drive there too, 41． is perfect if you're a nervous flyer.
Speaking of the 13th century medieval city's nickname, Pearl of the Valley, France Voyage states: "Natural curiosities, tourist facilities and shops combine 42． (harmony) with its exceptional heritage and nature of the Monts de la Margeride which still earn it its name."
"The small village of Malzieux is beautiful with lots of little cobbled streets,"said Cindy in a review of one local Airbnb, while Charlotte described the area as "A real little slice of paradise."
As 43． (mention), this spot is known for its rich history. To get a feel for the centuries that have gone by here, explore Malzieux's Bodon Tower (now Office of Tourism) and Clock Tower, both of which offer 44． (amaze) panoramic (全景的) views. Then, take a walk around the village's ancient walls and gates, and trace the story of the "Beast of Gévaudan" who roamed the streets in the 1760s through a series of statues and a mini museum.
A trip to Le Malzieu-Ville also offers exceptional French cuisine, charming accommodation options, warm summer weather, 45． a chance to explore off the beaten track.
【答案】36．consideration；37．conducted；38．using；39．remotest；40．a；41．which；42．harmoniously；43．mentioned；44．amazing；45．and
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"卓越的"中世纪村庄被加冕为法国南部最美丽的隐藏宝石。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：如果你想避开旅游陷阱，在令人惊叹的地方度过你的下一个假期，这个法国小村庄非常值得你考虑。根据名词写作宾语，consideration"考虑"，不可数。故填consideration。
37．句意：汽车租赁公司Avis之前对法国南部最美丽的隐藏宝石进行了一项研究，使用了PBVF(法国最美丽的村庄)官方名单中的目的地，以及猫途鹰和谷歌的数据。此处是谓语动词，根据previously可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填conducted。
38．句意：汽车租赁公司Avis之前对法国南部最美丽的隐藏宝石进行了一项研究，使用了PBVF(法国最美丽的村庄)官方名单中的目的地，以及猫途鹰和谷歌的数据。use和逻辑主语Car rental firm Avis之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填using。
39．句意：根据这项研究，Le Malzieu-Ville获得了最偏远、最迷人的地方的桂冠，总分为90.77分（满分100分）。空处和most fascinating并列，应用形容词最高级，故填remotest。
40．句意：根据这项研究，Le Malzieu-Ville获得了最偏远、最迷人的地方的桂冠，总分为90.77分（满分100分）。score是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
41．句意：Le Malzieu-Ville只有大约900名居民，所以如果你选择在那里度过你的下一个假期，你当然不必挤在人群中——你也可以开车去那里，如果你是一个紧张的飞行员，这是完美的。 is perfect if you're a nervous flyer 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
42．句意：谈到这座13世纪中世纪城市的绰号"山谷之珠"，《法国航行》杂志说："自然奇观、旅游设施和商店与它独特的遗产和马尔盖莱德山的自然和谐地结合在一起，这仍然使它赢得了它的名字。"此处修饰动词combine，应用副词，故填harmoniously。
43．句意：如前所述，这个地方以其丰富的历史而闻名。as mentioned "正如所说，如前所述"，是状语从句as it is mentioned省略主语和系动词。故填mentioned。
44．句意：想要感受这里几个世纪的历史，可以去探索马尔济埃的博登塔（现在是旅游局）和钟楼，它们都能欣赏到令人惊叹的全景。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词views，views指物，应用形容词amazing，故填amazing。
45．句意：去Le Malzieu-Ville的旅行还提供了独特的法国美食，迷人的住宿选择，温暖的夏季天气，和一个探索人迹罕至的机会。空前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
46．（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary在我校最近举办的英语单词大赛(English Vocabulary Competition)中获得了第一名的好成绩，请写信向她表示祝贺。
要点包括：1. 她身上让你欣赏的品质；2. 她带给你的启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Congratulations on your winning first place which you deserve in the English Vocabulary Competition held by our school recently. You deserve the honor. The past years have seen your rapid progress in English learning through your great efforts.
To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. It's from you that I have learned something valuable, that is, "No pains, no gains." Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.
Wish you greater achievements in your studies!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封祝贺信。写作背景：你的好友Mary在我校最近举办的英语单词大赛(English Vocabulary Competition)中获得了第一名的好成绩。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 她身上让你欣赏的品质；2. 她带给你的启示。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Congratulations on your winning first place which you deserve in the English Vocabulary Competition held by our school recently. 运用了限制性定语从句；To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. 运用了主语从句；It's from you that I have learned something valuable, that is, "No pains, no gains." 运用了强调句，名言警句；Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2024高二下·双鸭山期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was capable of more.
So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, "This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard "
"The thought hadn't crossed my mind."
"Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class."
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me-You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well- intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Something must have gone wrong with him," I thought to myself.
……
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
【答案】"Something must have gone wrong with him," I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘他一定是出了什么问题，'我心想。"可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。②由第二段首句内容"让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。"可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately.运用了现在分词作宾补； I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. 运用了现在分词作状语； By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.运用了限制性定语动词，独立主格结构，非限制性定语从句； I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water运用了现在分词作状语； I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. 运用了宾语从句； Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. 运用了现在分词作状语，省略； Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating.运用了独立主格结构； Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. 运用了并列句；Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. 运用了现在分词作状语；Exhausted, I sighed with relief. 运用了形容词作状语； I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander.运用了宾语从句，倒装句，虚拟语气； I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out.运用了宾语从句。
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