四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试卷

四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试卷
1．（2024高一下·德阳期末） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a cafe. B．At a school. C．At a store.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Sally. How are you It's been a long time since we last met at the store.
W: Oh! Hi. I have got a new job of teaching now and I am doing well. How often do you eat at this cafe
M: This is my first time. My friends kept telling me the food was great.
【分析】问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据" How often do you eat at this cafe "你多久在这家咖啡馆吃一次饭？；以及"This is my first time. My friends kept telling me the food was great."这是我第一次。我的朋友们一直告诉我食物很棒。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·德阳期末） What size of shoes does the man prefer to buy
A．Size 8. B．Size 9. C．Size 10.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. I saw that pair of white shoes in the window. Do you have a size 9, please
W: I have to check. Sorry, sir. I have only a black pair.
M: It is a pity that I would like them in brown.
【分析】问题：男士更喜欢买多大号的鞋？根据"Do you have a size 9, please "请问你有9号的吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·德阳期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping. B．Travel. C．Money.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have change for a dollar
M: Yes, you're in luck. I just got some after shopping. What do you need it for
W: I need some change for the bus.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Do you have change for a dollar "你有一美元的零钱吗？；以及"Yes, you're in luck. I just got some after shopping. What do you need it for "是的，你很幸运。我刚购物后得到一些。你需要它干什么？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·德阳期末） Where is the supermarket
A．It is near the traffic lights.
B．It is around the corner.
C．It is on the left of the street.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here How do I get there
M: At the traffic lights, take the first left and go straight on to the end of the street. It's on the left.
【分析】问题：超市在哪里？根据"At the traffic lights, take the first left and go straight on to the end of the street. It's on the left."在红绿灯处，在第一个路口左转，一直走到街道的尽头。它在左边。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·德阳期末） What color is the woman's umbrella
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Has anyone seen my umbrella
M: Is that brown one by the table yours
W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it.
【分析】问题：这位女士的伞是什么颜色的？根据"mine is red with yellow ducklings on it."我的是红色的，上面有黄色的小鸭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates
7．How does the man feel about Keith's behavior
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sympathetic.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where is Keith
W: He is absent today.
M: Why is he absent
W: He has gone to New York to attend his sister's wedding.
M: Has he sent the leave letter to you
W: No, sir.
M: Then it is very bad. You mustn't be absent without the leave letter.
W: Yes. Sir.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是师生，故选A。
7．问题：男士对 Keith 的行为有何看法？根据"Then it is very bad. You mustn't be absent without the leave letter."那就很糟糕了。没有请假条，你不能缺席。可推知他很生气，故选B。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What color is Cruiser's hair
A．Blonde. B．Dark. C．Black.
9．What is one of the man's earliest memories
A．Playing with Cruiser.
B．Meeting a wolf in hunting.
C．Chasing Sally around the house.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, Gavin, have you ever had any pets
M: Yes. I have. Ah, he's a dog named Cruiser. Cruiser has blonde hair like me, but he has dark brown eyes. And he still thinks he's a puppy, but he's 11 years old. He, I think, is absolutely the best dog in the world.
W: Wow, what kind of dog is he
M: We got him at the Humane Society, so he had a little note with him saying he's a griffon, which is like a small hunter.
W: Oh. A cute dog! Have you ever had a cat
M: Yes, my fist pet was a cat. Her name was Sally.
W: Sally What kind of cat
M: Just a yellow cat. I think some of my earliest memories with Sally were chasing her around the house. and they're not really related to anything.
W: Ah, that's cute.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Cruiser 的毛是什么颜色的？根据"Cruiser has blonde hair like me,"Cruiser和我一样有金发，故选A。
9．问题：男士最早的记忆是什么？根据" I think some of my earliest memories with Sally were chasing her around the house. "我想我和萨莉最早的记忆是在房子里追她。故选C。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon
A．Money. B．Distance. C．Technology.
11．What does the man really want to be
A．A space pioneer.
B．A moon settler.
C．A shuttle designer.
12．How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon
A．It is very cool.
B．It isn't practical.
C．It is reasonable.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Last night when I was looking at the sky, I was thinking, "How cool would it be to live on the moon " People have been talking about it since the last century. I can't wait to go. I hope it happens.
W: Really It is a little bit expensive to settle down on the moon. I mean, space shuttles are not cheap.
M: Well, it's true. You know I've always wanted to be an astronaut, but not just an astronaut.
W: You want to be a space pioneer
M: Yeah.
W: That seems kind of cool. But how is it in any way practical to think whether we could give reasons for all the expense and complexity You'd have to build domes that are held in the air. Just think of how many trips you'd need to make back and forth to get the raw materials!
M: Humans have always wanted to explore new areas. I think it's part of our nature. Plus, it could be a fresh start.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：这位女士认为在月球上生活的问题是什么？根据"It is a little bit expensive to settle down on the moon. I mean, space shuttles are not cheap."在月球上定居有点贵。我的意思是，航天飞机并不便宜。故选A。
11．问题：男士真正想成为什么样的人？根据"You want to be a space pioneer "你想成为太空先驱吗？；以及"Yeah."是，故选A。
12．问题：女士认为在月球上生活的想法怎么样？根据" That seems kind of cool. But how is it in any way practical to think whether we could give reasons for all the expense and complexity You'd have to build domes that are held in the air. Just think of how many trips you'd need to make back and forth to get the raw materials!"这似乎有点酷。但是，考虑我们是否可以为所有的费用和复杂性给出理由，这在任何方面都是切实可行的吗？你必须建造在空中的圆顶。想想你需要来回多少次才能得到原材料！可推知这是不切实际的。故选B。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．When did the speakers meet the last time
A．Eight years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Three years ago.
14．What does the man do now
A．A translator. B．A French teacher. C．A college student.
15．What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year
A．English B．French C．German
16．What appointment have the speakers made at last
A．To meet next week again.
B．To visit their old school.
C．To finish an assignment together.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Alice. Do you remember me
W: Hi, Alan. You look well.
M: It must be eight years since you left school.
W: That's right. You were five years below me. I was in the same year as your older sister, wasn't I
M: Yes. I was admitted to a university and am majoring in accountancy and business now.
W: That sounds interesting. I got a job as a translator.
M: What languages do you speak
W: Apart from English, I speak French and German.
M: I didn't get on well with my French teacher here at school, so I dropped the subject at the end of my fifth year.
W: Where do you study
M: In London. I enjoy living in London.
W: I sometimes travel to different parts of Britain to do the translating. Next week I will have an assignment in London.
M: Will you have time to call and visit me whilst you are in the area
W: Yes, I'd love to.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人最后一次见面是什么时候？根据"It must be eight years since you left school."你离开学校一定已经八年了。故选A。
14．问题：男士现在在做什么？根据"I was admitted to a university and am majoring in accountancy and business now."我被一所大学录取了，现在主修会计和商业。故选C。
15．问题：男士在五年级结束时放弃了什么科目？根据" I didn't get on well with my French teacher here at school, so I dropped the subject at the end of my fifth year."我在学校和我的法语老师相处得不好，所以我在五年级结束时放弃了这门课。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人最后做了什么约定？根据" Next week I will have an assignment in London."下周我将在伦敦接受一项任务。故选A。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What might the speaker be
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A principal.
18．Where will the speaker go next year
A．Texas. B．California. C．Nevada.
19．What does the speaker want to do
A．Put new soda machines in the cafeteria.
B．Build a new baseball field.
C．Set up a technology lab
20．What is the advantage of the speaker's idea
A．It will be free.
B．It will be very popular.
C．It will benefit everyone.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 I am here today to announce that I am running for the student body president! Many of my teachers were trying to convince me to run, and my parents thought it would be good for my future, but the real reason is you guys. I have been at this school for three full years, and I want to do something special before I leave for the University of Texas next year. Many people have promised to put new soda machines in the cafeteria or build a new baseball field. These might be popular choices, but I'd rather do something that will help everyone. I want to set up a technology lab that all students and teachers will have access to. Sirra Nevada High School is the only one of public high schools in California that still doesn't have modern computers. Studies show that technology skills are what employers are looking for in the 21st century, and everyone here should learn them. We'll be able to offer a whole new set of classes, and we can use the technology lab to do our homework, research topics for papers, and relax between classes. Vote for me if you want to see this great idea become a reality. Thank you!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人可能是什么？根据" I am here today to announce that I am running for the student body president! "我今天在这里宣布，我将竞选学生会主席！故选B。
18．问题：明年发言人将去哪里？根据"and I want to do something special before I leave for the University of Texas next year. "明年去得克萨斯大学之前，我想做一些特别的事情。故选A。
19．问题：发言人想做什么？根据" I want to set up a technology lab that all students and teachers will have access to. "我想建立一个所有学生和老师都可以使用的技术实验室。故选C。
20．问题：发言人的想法有什么优点？根据"Studies show that technology skills are what employers are looking for in the 21st century, and everyone here should learn them. "研究表明，21世纪的雇主正在寻找技术技能，这里的每个人都应该学习这些技能。故选C。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It's a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended.
The Jiuzhaigou Valley-Sichuan Province
Located in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating（证明） remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot（杏树） cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Province
Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China's Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area's considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.
21．In which section is the article composed in a newspaper
A．Entertainment B．Business C．Travel D．Technology
22．The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT ____.
A．They are all famous for waterfalls.
B．They are all recommended to visit in spring.
C．They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery.
D．They are all located in western or southwestern China.
23．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests.
B．To raise public awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places.
D．To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It's a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended." 这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推知本文最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province部分中的"Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty"它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美；Ili-Xinjiang部分中的"Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot(杏树)cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang." 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域；以及Dali-Yunnan Province部分中的"Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China's Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area's considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty." 大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客。可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。"它们都以瀑布闻名"表述不正确，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Here the following destinations are all highly recommended."以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。可知，本文的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.
To celebrate the wonderment of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain.
Setting aside a day to celebrate books goes back to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he proposed the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes' birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay homage（敬意） to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante's death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature.
Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city is responsible for carrying out activities within this year to encourage "a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders."
The idea was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was chosen to be the first capital, followed by Alexandria and then New Delhi. Those cities are chosen each year by the Director-General of UNESCO and an advisory committee made up of representatives from international organizations representing authors, libraries and publishers. UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023World Book Capital.
24．Which is NOT the benefit of reading books
A．It broadens people's horizons.
B．It helps people better understand the world.
C．It gives people free tickets to travel.
D．It allows people to connect with others.
25．Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined one in Para.2
A．Admiration B．Advantage C．Amusement D．Attempt
26．Why did the UNESCO General Conference establish 23 April as World Book Day
A．Because it seemed a convenient day for celebration.
B．Because many great writers have some connection with this day.
C．Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died on the day.
D．Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andres recommended that day.
27．What will the writer probably continue to write
A．Last World Book Capital.
B．A brief introduction to Accra.
C．The location of a World Book Capital.
D．The function of a World Book Capital.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读书籍的益处，世界图书和版权日的起源，以及联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的相关情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away."读书带来无数的好处。读书给了人们探索新世界和认识真实和想象中的人的机会。它也扩大了我们对我们周围的世界和远方世界的知识和理解。可知，读书可以拓宽人们的视野，帮助人们更好地理解世界，并让人们能够与他人建立联系。但是并没有提到读书会给人免费旅行的票。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"To celebrate the…of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain"为了庆祝书籍和作家的……，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于1995年将4月23日设立为世界图书和版权日。然而，这一节日的起源远早于此，始于西班牙。可知，提到了联合国教科文组织设立世界图书与版权日是为了庆祝书籍和作家的奇迹。可推知划线词celebrate的意思是"引人赞美的人或物"，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante's death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature."选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日子，这一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉韦加去世的日子。此外，几位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，这使它成为了世界文学中的象征性日期。可知，许多伟大的作家都与这一天有联系，这是联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为世界图书日的原因之一。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023 World Book Capital"联合国教科文组织已将阿克拉命名为2023年世界图书之都。可知，此处提到了世界图书之都，但并未涉及该组织的功能，接下来作者可能会继续写关于世界图书之都的功能，故选D。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed（浏览） for items.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively（冲动地） shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents（被调查对象） said they've maxed out a credit card in the past year.
Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people.
In regard to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy（购物疗法） as a form of regulating stress.
The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
Every coin has two sides, and the side effects of retail therapy are not to be overlooked. To avoid those results, the following tips may count.
⒈Prepare a shopping list
Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you're shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to stick to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home.
⒉Avoid temptations（诱惑）
Think about what you struggle with most financially. Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you'll be more likely to stay in and cook.
⒊Don't keep up with the Joneses
Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone's financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of parison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful.
28．What have researchers from University of Michigan found
A．Shoppers tend to be less sad than browsers.
B．Shopping can contribute to anxiety and stress.
C．Shopping helps ease pressure most effectively.
D．Shopping is the best way to give people a sense of control.
29．From the survey conducted in 2017, what can be inferred
A．Men responded to stress more actively than women.
B．Consumption habits were the same among different genders.
C．The younger the people were, the more likely they were to have stress spent.
D．Only 23% of the respondents shopped to deal with stress or depression.
30．Which of the following is true according to the tips in the passage
A．Prepare a shopping list, and you will shop quickly.
B．Cooking by yourself helps you resist all temptations.
C．"Keep up with the Joneses" means "Compare with others".
D．The three tips will help us avoid impulsive shopping completely.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Does shopping help reduce stress
B．How can we cope with stress
C．What advantages does retail therapy have
D．Why do women tend to shop under depression
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了购物作为缓解压力方式的利弊，强调其正面效果的同时，也提出了规避负面影响的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed (浏览) for items."根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。可知，密歇根大学的研究人员发现了购物最有效地缓解压力。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents ( 被调查对象 ) said they've maxed out a credit card in the past year."Credit Karma对1000名消费者的调查显示，超过半数的人曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。23%的受访者表示在过去的一年里他们的信用卡透支了；以及第三段"Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people."大约40岁以下的年轻人中，有68%表示他们曾因压力而消费，相比之下，43-58岁年龄段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。可知，从2017年进行的调查中，人们越年轻，就越有可能因压力而消费。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据 ⒊Don't keep up with the Joneses 部分中的"Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone's financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of parison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful."放弃与邻居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每个人的财务状况都不同，这取决于多种因素。比较会导致债务和对你已经拥有的东西不满意。通过感恩来欣赏你现在所拥有的。故选C。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed（浏览） for items."根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍，可知，本文主要讨论了压力购物是否能减轻压力，"购物是否有助于减轻压力？"适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic（无意识的）, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.
Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle（拼图）. There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension（维度）. Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable goals. The goals you set for yourself are necessary for total success in changing your lifestyle. Focus on setting goals that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon（马拉松） in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going.
Adopt new habits slowly and build on success. Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn't always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn't to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. So give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the result is reliable.
32．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．66 days are more than enough to change one's life.
B．It is not easy to make long-term lifestyle changes.
C．People pay little attention to changing their lifestyles.
D．Individuals follow the same way to form a new habit.
33．What does the sentence "Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle." in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Lifestyle changes make the life very colorful and meaningful.
B．Interacting with others gets the plan about life to go smoothly.
C．Finding the right pieces for lifestyle changes is a difficult task.
D．Lifestyle changes require different elements to work together.
34．Why does the author refer to marathon in Paragraph 3
A．To encourage people to set challenging goals.
B．To show the importance of professional sports.
C．To advise people to be realistic about the goals.
D．To compare it with various types of races in life.
35．What's the tone of this passage
A．Humorous B．Persuasive C．Critical D．Argumentative
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以帮助读者制定适合自己的生活方式改变计划的策略，并对此加以介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience."做出努力改变健康生活方式的决定并不容易。改变可持续的生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程。可知，第一段主要是讲改变长期的生活方式并不容易。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan."你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。可知，"Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle."的意思是生活方式的改变需要不同的因素共同作用。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going."设定你能实现的现实目标，然后在此基础上继续努力，这会帮助你继续前进。可知，作者在第三段中提到马拉松是为了建议人们对目标要现实一些。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you"然而，有一些简单的策略可以帮助你制定一个适合你的生活方式改变计划；第二段中的"Focus on the whole picture.(关注全局。)"和后四句"Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension (维度). Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan."生活方式的改变就像一个拼图。有许多部分构成了整个画面。只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的画面缺乏维度。你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。可知，作者提出了一些策略并对其解释和说明，起到让读者理解并接受的作用，所以这篇文章的基调是说服性的。故选B。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu , Zhongfu and Mofu. 　36． 　. Let's take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
Receiving the Sanfutie
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma（哮喘） and arthritis（关节炎）; it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 　37． 　
Eating dumplings during Toufu
When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refres h people's feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter.
Eating noodles during Zhongfu
　38． 　 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products.
Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu
As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake.
　39． 　
As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes "A rooster at the start of Sanfu,a healthy body the whole year."
Drinking mutton soup
There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu,　40． 　 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called "summer mutton soup".
A. Eating rooster.
B. Clear the damp.
C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.
D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases.
E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.
F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.
G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu."在中国农历中，"三伏"指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为"头伏"、"中伏"和"末伏"。可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念， C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. "三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。"是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合预警，故选C。
37．根据空前"Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer."三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效， G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. "近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它得到了复兴"是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合语境。故选G。
38．格努本段小标题"Eating noodles during Zhongfu"中伏期间吃面条；以及空后"They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat."他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统， E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. "中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes ‘A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.'"由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，"头伏一只鸡，全年身体健"。可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗， A. Eating rooster. "吃鸡肉"符合语境。故选A 。
40．根据空后"There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu"在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤；以及空后"Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called ‘summer mutton soup'"许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为"夏日羊肉汤"。可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗， F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. "人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气"解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合语境。故选F。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable 41． . He and his sister had only one pair of 42． .
Every day, her sister would put on the shoes they 43． in gym class, and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot, 44． the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class. When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes. Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers. 45． their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn't need to be too beautiful, so that 46． of them would have to go barefoot during class.
For this dream, Ali 47． in the long-distance race, only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers. He just wanted to finish 48． so he could get the shoes he wanted.
The competition was tough and Ali was 49． over more than once. But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again, with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even 50． , but he knew he had to persevere, and 51． by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes.
He 52． one person after another, and in desperation, he won first. When all the teachers were ecstatic to 53． him, and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him, he was sad and shed tears. Although he got a 54． prize, that was not what Ali needed most.
Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet 55． . Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes.
41．A． wealth B． sadness C． poverty D． illness
42．A． glasses B． shoes C． pants D． gloves
43．A． bought B． liked C． found D． shared
44．A． take off B． put on C． pick up D． tear open
45．A． But B． Yet C． So D． Because
46．A． both B． neither C． either D． none
47．A． absorbed B． gave C． caught D． participated
48．A． best B． first C． last D． third
49．A． pushed B． moved C． looked D． handed
50．A． out of breath B． in one breath
C． out of reach D． within reach
51．A． hardly B． heavily C． only D． slowly
52．A． surpassed B． failed C． hit D． dropped
53．A． celebrate B． congratulate C． comfort D． confirm
54．A． smaller B． further C． bigger D． worse
55．A． went out B． burned out C． taken out D． worn out
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因为只有一双鞋而不得不轮流穿去上学的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：小阿里出生在一个贫困得难以想象的家庭。A. wealth"财富"；B. sadness"悲伤"；C. poverty"贫困"；D. illness"疾病"。根据下文"He and his sister had only one pair of 2 "可知他和妹妹只有一双鞋可穿，可推知小阿里家庭贫困，故选C。
42．句意：他和妹妹只有一双鞋。A. glasses"眼镜"；B. shoes"鞋子"；C. pants"裤子"；D. gloves "手套"。根据下文"When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes"，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推知他们只有一双鞋，故选B。
43．句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. bought"买"；B. liked"喜欢"；C. found"发现"；D. shared"共享"。据下文"When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes"，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推知他们共用一双鞋，故选D。
44．句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. take off"脱下"；B. put on"穿上"；C. pick up"捡起"；D. tear open"撕开"。根据空后"give them to him so that he could wear them to class"可知，妹妹下课后把鞋给阿里，所以要先脱下，故选A。
45．句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. But"但是"；B. Yet"然而"；C. So"所以"；D. Because"因为"。根据上文"Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers"可知，他们因为只有一双鞋而受罚，所以才有这个梦想，前后为因果关系，故选C。
46．句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. both"（两者）都"；B. neither"(两者)都不"；C. either"(两者中的)任何一个"；D. none"(三者及以上)都不"。根据空前"their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn't need to be too beautiful"；以及空后"would have to go barefoot during class"可知，他们希望拥有一双运动鞋，目的是两个人都有些穿，都不用光脚，故选B。
47．句意：为了这个梦想，阿里参加了长跑比赛，只因为第三名的奖品是一双运动鞋。A. absorbed"吸收"；B. gave"给"；C. caught"抓住"；D. participated"参加"。根据空后"only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers"可知，阿里参加了比赛，故选D。
48．句意：他只想跑第三名，这样就能得到他想要的鞋子。A. best"最好"；B. first"第一"；C. last "最后"；D. third"第三"。根据上文"only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers"可知，上文提到第三名的奖品是鞋，所以他想跑第三名，故选D。
49．句意：比赛很激烈，阿里不止一次被推倒。A. pushed"推"；B. moved"移动"；C. looked "看"；D. handed"递"。根据下文"But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again"可知，小阿里从地上爬起来，可推理出他在比赛中被推倒，故选A。
50．句意：急促的呼吸让他胸口疼痛，他甚至喘不过气来。A. out of breath"喘不过气来"；B. in one breath"一口气"；C. out of reach"够不着"；D. within reach"够得着"。根据空前"The rapid breathing made his chest ache"可知在比赛中，急促的呼吸让他的胸口疼痛，可推知此处说的是他甚至喘不过气，故选A。
51．句意：但他知道他必须坚持，只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋。A. hardly"几乎不"；B. heavily "沉重地"；C. only"只有"；D. slowly"慢慢地"。根据空后"by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes"可知，小阿里只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋，故选C。
52．句意：他一个接一个地超过了别人，在绝望中，他获得了第一名。A. surpassed"超过"；B. failed "失败"；C. hit"打击"；D. dropped"掉落"。根据空后"he won first"可知是超过别人，故选 A。
53．句意：当所有的老师都兴高采烈地向他表示祝贺，组织者安排名人与他合影时，他却伤心落泪。A. celebrate"歌颂"；B. congratulate"祝贺"；C. comfort"安慰"；D. confirm"确认"。根据上文"he won first"可知，他得了第一名，可推理出所有的老师都向他表示祝贺。congratulate sb，固定短语，"向某人表示祝贺"，故选B。
54．句意：虽然他得到了一个更大的奖，但这不是阿里最需要的。A. smaller"更小的"；B. further"更远的"；C. bigger"更大的"；D. worse"更糟的"。根据上文"he won first"可知，他得了第一名，第一名的奖比第三名大，故选C。
55．句意：不仅错过了梦想中的鞋子，而且发现脚上唯一的一双鞋也磨破了。A. went out"出去"；B. burned out"耗尽"；C. taken out"取出"；D. worn out"磨损，穿破"。根据空前"Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet"可知，小阿里错过了梦想中的鞋子，再根据"not only…but also"不仅……而且......，表达的并列关系，可知此处表达的是另一件令人不快乐的事情也发生了，故选D。
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
A young woman has turned her grandfather's shirts into fashionable top s and is inspiring others 　56． 　 (do) the same.
Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn't want to throw away her grandfather's clothes after he passed 　57． 　. So she decided to transform them into something 　58． 　 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces 　59． 　 (pull) from her grandfather's clothing into 　60． 　 (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She 　61． 　 (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather.
"When my grandpa died, I didn't want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 　62． 　me," said Issy.
Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in 　63． 　 clothing company in Oxford.
Through her 　64． 　 (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones'　65． 　 (belonging).
【答案】56．to do；57．away；58．that；59．pulled；60．fairly；61．has transformed；62．with；63．a；64．creativity；65．belongings
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTok上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，介词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。inspire sb to do sth固定短语，"激励某人做某事"。故填to do。
57．句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away固定短语，"去世"，故填away。
58．句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
59．句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。pull与其逻辑主语pieces是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填pulled。
60．句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词fairly，"相当"。故填fairly。
61．句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTok频道上改造了100多件衣服。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transformed。
62．句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.固定短语，"随身携带某物"，故填with。
63．句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clothing company"服装公司"是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clothing以辅音音素开头，故填a。
64．句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词through的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。
65．句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。此处名词作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their loved ones' 修饰，应用名词复数形式belongings表示"财产，所有物"。故填belongings。
66．（2024高一下·德阳期末） 第一节，书面表达，假设你是张华，你的英国笔友 Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack 回信，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.你的建议（不少于两条）；3.你的希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning from your letter that you are confused about how to learn Chinese well, I am writing to share with you some advice.
Firstly, start with listening to Chinese broadcast. After that, try speaking Chinese in your daily life as often as possible. Additionally, involve yourself in various activities like Chinese Corner intended for foreign learners, where you are expected to meet brilliant Chinese teachers ready/willing to help you.
It is determination and perseverance that will see you through. I hope you will have fun learning Chinese and make steady progress.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给Jack 回信 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友 Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2.你的建议（不少于两条）；3.你的希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning from your letter that you are confused about how to learn Chinese well, I am writing to share with you some advice.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；Firstly, start with listening to Chinese broadcast. 运用了祈使句；Additionally, involve yourself in various activities like Chinese Corner intended for foreign learners, where you are expected to meet brilliant Chinese teachers ready/willing to help you.运用了非限制性定语从句；It is determination and perseverance that will see you through.运用了强调； I hope you will have fun learning Chinese and make steady progress.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2024高一下·德阳期末） 第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
Most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.
Five years later, Colin's father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people's coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn't his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. "I'll put it back right now," he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word.
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about 500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile "We have raised 500 here." But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen.
I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. "Colin, I need to ask you something," I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. "Did you take the money from the charity fair " I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
Colin's face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes.
……
I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn't help but feel empathy（同情） for my friend.
【答案】Colin's face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. There was a long silence before he finally whispered, "Yes, I did it." My heart sank, but I knew I had to hear him out. "Why, Colin Why did you do such a thing " He took a deep breath and let out a shaky sigh. "I've been struggling, Andy. Everything changed after Dad died. My mom was diagnosed with cancer shortly after that. I'm desperately short of money to keep my mom getting medical treatment."
I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn't help but feel empathy（同情） for my friend. "We all have hard times, Colin, but stealing isn't the way to deal with them. We can get through this together. Let's go to the head teacher and return the money." He nodded, and tears welled up in his eyes. It wasn't going to be easy, but we had to face the consequences. Beyond our wildest expectation, our head teacher told us the money was actually collected for Colin's mother. Having learned his mother's condition during last home visit, with the help of the school's charity office, he proposed launching the fair. Learning that, Colin's eyes lit up and I decided to accompany colin to get through the hard times.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者的好朋友科林在经历家庭变故后变得沉默寡言，有一次作者看到科林正在翻别人外套的口袋，后来学校的一次慈善募捐款项被偷，作者怀疑是科林偷的，并直接质问，科林承认后，作者陪着科林一起向老师归还了这笔钱，他们又重新变成了彼此信任的好朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"科林的脸变得苍白，不敢直视我的眼睛。"可知，第一段可描写科林承认了钱是他偷的。②由第二段首句内容"我能看到他眼中的痛苦，尽管我很失望，但我还是忍不住同情我的朋友。"可知，第二段可描写作者陪着科林一起归还了募捐款。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There was a long silence before he finally whispered, "Yes, I did it." 运用了there be句式，时间状语从句； My heart sank, but I knew I had to hear him out. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句； Everything changed after Dad died. 运用了时间状语从句；We all have hard times, Colin, but stealing isn't the way to deal with them. 运用了转折并列句； Let's go to the head teacher and return the money.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补； He nodded, and tears welled up in his eyes.运用了并列句； It wasn't going to be easy, but we had to face the consequences. 运用了转折并列句； Beyond our wildest expectation, our head teacher told us the money was actually collected for Colin's mother. 运用了宾语从句； Having learned his mother's condition during last home visit, with the help of the school's charity office, he proposed launching the fair.运用了现在分词的完成式作状语；Learning that, Colin's eyes lit up and I decided to accompany colin to get through the hard times.运用了现在分词作状语，并列句。
1 / 1四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试卷
1．（2024高一下·德阳期末） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a cafe. B．At a school. C．At a store.
2．（2024高一下·德阳期末） What size of shoes does the man prefer to buy
A．Size 8. B．Size 9. C．Size 10.
3．（2024高一下·德阳期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping. B．Travel. C．Money.
4．（2024高一下·德阳期末） Where is the supermarket
A．It is near the traffic lights.
B．It is around the corner.
C．It is on the left of the street.
5．（2024高一下·德阳期末） What color is the woman's umbrella
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates
7．How does the man feel about Keith's behavior
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sympathetic.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What color is Cruiser's hair
A．Blonde. B．Dark. C．Black.
9．What is one of the man's earliest memories
A．Playing with Cruiser.
B．Meeting a wolf in hunting.
C．Chasing Sally around the house.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon
A．Money. B．Distance. C．Technology.
11．What does the man really want to be
A．A space pioneer.
B．A moon settler.
C．A shuttle designer.
12．How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon
A．It is very cool.
B．It isn't practical.
C．It is reasonable.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．When did the speakers meet the last time
A．Eight years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Three years ago.
14．What does the man do now
A．A translator. B．A French teacher. C．A college student.
15．What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year
A．English B．French C．German
16．What appointment have the speakers made at last
A．To meet next week again.
B．To visit their old school.
C．To finish an assignment together.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What might the speaker be
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A principal.
18．Where will the speaker go next year
A．Texas. B．California. C．Nevada.
19．What does the speaker want to do
A．Put new soda machines in the cafeteria.
B．Build a new baseball field.
C．Set up a technology lab
20．What is the advantage of the speaker's idea
A．It will be free.
B．It will be very popular.
C．It will benefit everyone.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It's a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended.
The Jiuzhaigou Valley-Sichuan Province
Located in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating（证明） remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot（杏树） cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Province
Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China's Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area's considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.
21．In which section is the article composed in a newspaper
A．Entertainment B．Business C．Travel D．Technology
22．The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT ____.
A．They are all famous for waterfalls.
B．They are all recommended to visit in spring.
C．They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery.
D．They are all located in western or southwestern China.
23．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests.
B．To raise public awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places.
D．To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.
To celebrate the wonderment of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain.
Setting aside a day to celebrate books goes back to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he proposed the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes' birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay homage（敬意） to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante's death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature.
Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city is responsible for carrying out activities within this year to encourage "a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders."
The idea was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was chosen to be the first capital, followed by Alexandria and then New Delhi. Those cities are chosen each year by the Director-General of UNESCO and an advisory committee made up of representatives from international organizations representing authors, libraries and publishers. UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023World Book Capital.
24．Which is NOT the benefit of reading books
A．It broadens people's horizons.
B．It helps people better understand the world.
C．It gives people free tickets to travel.
D．It allows people to connect with others.
25．Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined one in Para.2
A．Admiration B．Advantage C．Amusement D．Attempt
26．Why did the UNESCO General Conference establish 23 April as World Book Day
A．Because it seemed a convenient day for celebration.
B．Because many great writers have some connection with this day.
C．Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died on the day.
D．Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andres recommended that day.
27．What will the writer probably continue to write
A．Last World Book Capital.
B．A brief introduction to Accra.
C．The location of a World Book Capital.
D．The function of a World Book Capital.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed（浏览） for items.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively（冲动地） shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents（被调查对象） said they've maxed out a credit card in the past year.
Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people.
In regard to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy（购物疗法） as a form of regulating stress.
The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
Every coin has two sides, and the side effects of retail therapy are not to be overlooked. To avoid those results, the following tips may count.
⒈Prepare a shopping list
Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you're shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to stick to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home.
⒉Avoid temptations（诱惑）
Think about what you struggle with most financially. Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you'll be more likely to stay in and cook.
⒊Don't keep up with the Joneses
Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone's financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of parison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful.
28．What have researchers from University of Michigan found
A．Shoppers tend to be less sad than browsers.
B．Shopping can contribute to anxiety and stress.
C．Shopping helps ease pressure most effectively.
D．Shopping is the best way to give people a sense of control.
29．From the survey conducted in 2017, what can be inferred
A．Men responded to stress more actively than women.
B．Consumption habits were the same among different genders.
C．The younger the people were, the more likely they were to have stress spent.
D．Only 23% of the respondents shopped to deal with stress or depression.
30．Which of the following is true according to the tips in the passage
A．Prepare a shopping list, and you will shop quickly.
B．Cooking by yourself helps you resist all temptations.
C．"Keep up with the Joneses" means "Compare with others".
D．The three tips will help us avoid impulsive shopping completely.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Does shopping help reduce stress
B．How can we cope with stress
C．What advantages does retail therapy have
D．Why do women tend to shop under depression
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读理解
Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic（无意识的）, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.
Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle（拼图）. There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension（维度）. Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable goals. The goals you set for yourself are necessary for total success in changing your lifestyle. Focus on setting goals that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon（马拉松） in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going.
Adopt new habits slowly and build on success. Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn't always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn't to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. So give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the result is reliable.
32．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．66 days are more than enough to change one's life.
B．It is not easy to make long-term lifestyle changes.
C．People pay little attention to changing their lifestyles.
D．Individuals follow the same way to form a new habit.
33．What does the sentence "Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle." in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Lifestyle changes make the life very colorful and meaningful.
B．Interacting with others gets the plan about life to go smoothly.
C．Finding the right pieces for lifestyle changes is a difficult task.
D．Lifestyle changes require different elements to work together.
34．Why does the author refer to marathon in Paragraph 3
A．To encourage people to set challenging goals.
B．To show the importance of professional sports.
C．To advise people to be realistic about the goals.
D．To compare it with various types of races in life.
35．What's the tone of this passage
A．Humorous B．Persuasive C．Critical D．Argumentative
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu , Zhongfu and Mofu. 　36． 　. Let's take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
Receiving the Sanfutie
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma（哮喘） and arthritis（关节炎）; it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 　37． 　
Eating dumplings during Toufu
When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refres h people's feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter.
Eating noodles during Zhongfu
　38． 　 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products.
Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu
As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake.
　39． 　
As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes "A rooster at the start of Sanfu,a healthy body the whole year."
Drinking mutton soup
There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu,　40． 　 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called "summer mutton soup".
A. Eating rooster.
B. Clear the damp.
C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.
D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases.
E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.
F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.
G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable 41． . He and his sister had only one pair of 42． .
Every day, her sister would put on the shoes they 43． in gym class, and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot, 44． the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class. When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes. Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers. 45． their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn't need to be too beautiful, so that 46． of them would have to go barefoot during class.
For this dream, Ali 47． in the long-distance race, only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers. He just wanted to finish 48． so he could get the shoes he wanted.
The competition was tough and Ali was 49． over more than once. But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again, with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even 50． , but he knew he had to persevere, and 51． by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes.
He 52． one person after another, and in desperation, he won first. When all the teachers were ecstatic to 53． him, and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him, he was sad and shed tears. Although he got a 54． prize, that was not what Ali needed most.
Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet 55． . Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes.
41．A． wealth B． sadness C． poverty D． illness
42．A． glasses B． shoes C． pants D． gloves
43．A． bought B． liked C． found D． shared
44．A． take off B． put on C． pick up D． tear open
45．A． But B． Yet C． So D． Because
46．A． both B． neither C． either D． none
47．A． absorbed B． gave C． caught D． participated
48．A． best B． first C． last D． third
49．A． pushed B． moved C． looked D． handed
50．A． out of breath B． in one breath
C． out of reach D． within reach
51．A． hardly B． heavily C． only D． slowly
52．A． surpassed B． failed C． hit D． dropped
53．A． celebrate B． congratulate C． comfort D． confirm
54．A． smaller B． further C． bigger D． worse
55．A． went out B． burned out C． taken out D． worn out
（2024高一下·德阳期末） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
A young woman has turned her grandfather's shirts into fashionable top s and is inspiring others 　56． 　 (do) the same.
Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn't want to throw away her grandfather's clothes after he passed 　57． 　. So she decided to transform them into something 　58． 　 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces 　59． 　 (pull) from her grandfather's clothing into 　60． 　 (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She 　61． 　 (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather.
"When my grandpa died, I didn't want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 　62． 　me," said Issy.
Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in 　63． 　 clothing company in Oxford.
Through her 　64． 　 (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones'　65． 　 (belonging).
66．（2024高一下·德阳期末） 第一节，书面表达，假设你是张华，你的英国笔友 Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack 回信，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.你的建议（不少于两条）；3.你的希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
67．（2024高一下·德阳期末） 第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
Most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.
Five years later, Colin's father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people's coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn't his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. "I'll put it back right now," he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word.
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about 500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile "We have raised 500 here." But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen.
I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. "Colin, I need to ask you something," I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. "Did you take the money from the charity fair " I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
Colin's face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes.
……
I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn't help but feel empathy（同情） for my friend.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Sally. How are you It's been a long time since we last met at the store.
W: Oh! Hi. I have got a new job of teaching now and I am doing well. How often do you eat at this cafe
M: This is my first time. My friends kept telling me the food was great.
【分析】问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据" How often do you eat at this cafe "你多久在这家咖啡馆吃一次饭？；以及"This is my first time. My friends kept telling me the food was great."这是我第一次。我的朋友们一直告诉我食物很棒。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. I saw that pair of white shoes in the window. Do you have a size 9, please
W: I have to check. Sorry, sir. I have only a black pair.
M: It is a pity that I would like them in brown.
【分析】问题：男士更喜欢买多大号的鞋？根据"Do you have a size 9, please "请问你有9号的吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have change for a dollar
M: Yes, you're in luck. I just got some after shopping. What do you need it for
W: I need some change for the bus.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Do you have change for a dollar "你有一美元的零钱吗？；以及"Yes, you're in luck. I just got some after shopping. What do you need it for "是的，你很幸运。我刚购物后得到一些。你需要它干什么？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here How do I get there
M: At the traffic lights, take the first left and go straight on to the end of the street. It's on the left.
【分析】问题：超市在哪里？根据"At the traffic lights, take the first left and go straight on to the end of the street. It's on the left."在红绿灯处，在第一个路口左转，一直走到街道的尽头。它在左边。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Has anyone seen my umbrella
M: Is that brown one by the table yours
W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it.
【分析】问题：这位女士的伞是什么颜色的？根据"mine is red with yellow ducklings on it."我的是红色的，上面有黄色的小鸭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where is Keith
W: He is absent today.
M: Why is he absent
W: He has gone to New York to attend his sister's wedding.
M: Has he sent the leave letter to you
W: No, sir.
M: Then it is very bad. You mustn't be absent without the leave letter.
W: Yes. Sir.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是师生，故选A。
7．问题：男士对 Keith 的行为有何看法？根据"Then it is very bad. You mustn't be absent without the leave letter."那就很糟糕了。没有请假条，你不能缺席。可推知他很生气，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, Gavin, have you ever had any pets
M: Yes. I have. Ah, he's a dog named Cruiser. Cruiser has blonde hair like me, but he has dark brown eyes. And he still thinks he's a puppy, but he's 11 years old. He, I think, is absolutely the best dog in the world.
W: Wow, what kind of dog is he
M: We got him at the Humane Society, so he had a little note with him saying he's a griffon, which is like a small hunter.
W: Oh. A cute dog! Have you ever had a cat
M: Yes, my fist pet was a cat. Her name was Sally.
W: Sally What kind of cat
M: Just a yellow cat. I think some of my earliest memories with Sally were chasing her around the house. and they're not really related to anything.
W: Ah, that's cute.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Cruiser 的毛是什么颜色的？根据"Cruiser has blonde hair like me,"Cruiser和我一样有金发，故选A。
9．问题：男士最早的记忆是什么？根据" I think some of my earliest memories with Sally were chasing her around the house. "我想我和萨莉最早的记忆是在房子里追她。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Last night when I was looking at the sky, I was thinking, "How cool would it be to live on the moon " People have been talking about it since the last century. I can't wait to go. I hope it happens.
W: Really It is a little bit expensive to settle down on the moon. I mean, space shuttles are not cheap.
M: Well, it's true. You know I've always wanted to be an astronaut, but not just an astronaut.
W: You want to be a space pioneer
M: Yeah.
W: That seems kind of cool. But how is it in any way practical to think whether we could give reasons for all the expense and complexity You'd have to build domes that are held in the air. Just think of how many trips you'd need to make back and forth to get the raw materials!
M: Humans have always wanted to explore new areas. I think it's part of our nature. Plus, it could be a fresh start.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：这位女士认为在月球上生活的问题是什么？根据"It is a little bit expensive to settle down on the moon. I mean, space shuttles are not cheap."在月球上定居有点贵。我的意思是，航天飞机并不便宜。故选A。
11．问题：男士真正想成为什么样的人？根据"You want to be a space pioneer "你想成为太空先驱吗？；以及"Yeah."是，故选A。
12．问题：女士认为在月球上生活的想法怎么样？根据" That seems kind of cool. But how is it in any way practical to think whether we could give reasons for all the expense and complexity You'd have to build domes that are held in the air. Just think of how many trips you'd need to make back and forth to get the raw materials!"这似乎有点酷。但是，考虑我们是否可以为所有的费用和复杂性给出理由，这在任何方面都是切实可行的吗？你必须建造在空中的圆顶。想想你需要来回多少次才能得到原材料！可推知这是不切实际的。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Alice. Do you remember me
W: Hi, Alan. You look well.
M: It must be eight years since you left school.
W: That's right. You were five years below me. I was in the same year as your older sister, wasn't I
M: Yes. I was admitted to a university and am majoring in accountancy and business now.
W: That sounds interesting. I got a job as a translator.
M: What languages do you speak
W: Apart from English, I speak French and German.
M: I didn't get on well with my French teacher here at school, so I dropped the subject at the end of my fifth year.
W: Where do you study
M: In London. I enjoy living in London.
W: I sometimes travel to different parts of Britain to do the translating. Next week I will have an assignment in London.
M: Will you have time to call and visit me whilst you are in the area
W: Yes, I'd love to.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人最后一次见面是什么时候？根据"It must be eight years since you left school."你离开学校一定已经八年了。故选A。
14．问题：男士现在在做什么？根据"I was admitted to a university and am majoring in accountancy and business now."我被一所大学录取了，现在主修会计和商业。故选C。
15．问题：男士在五年级结束时放弃了什么科目？根据" I didn't get on well with my French teacher here at school, so I dropped the subject at the end of my fifth year."我在学校和我的法语老师相处得不好，所以我在五年级结束时放弃了这门课。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人最后做了什么约定？根据" Next week I will have an assignment in London."下周我将在伦敦接受一项任务。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 I am here today to announce that I am running for the student body president! Many of my teachers were trying to convince me to run, and my parents thought it would be good for my future, but the real reason is you guys. I have been at this school for three full years, and I want to do something special before I leave for the University of Texas next year. Many people have promised to put new soda machines in the cafeteria or build a new baseball field. These might be popular choices, but I'd rather do something that will help everyone. I want to set up a technology lab that all students and teachers will have access to. Sirra Nevada High School is the only one of public high schools in California that still doesn't have modern computers. Studies show that technology skills are what employers are looking for in the 21st century, and everyone here should learn them. We'll be able to offer a whole new set of classes, and we can use the technology lab to do our homework, research topics for papers, and relax between classes. Vote for me if you want to see this great idea become a reality. Thank you!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人可能是什么？根据" I am here today to announce that I am running for the student body president! "我今天在这里宣布，我将竞选学生会主席！故选B。
18．问题：明年发言人将去哪里？根据"and I want to do something special before I leave for the University of Texas next year. "明年去得克萨斯大学之前，我想做一些特别的事情。故选A。
19．问题：发言人想做什么？根据" I want to set up a technology lab that all students and teachers will have access to. "我想建立一个所有学生和老师都可以使用的技术实验室。故选C。
20．问题：发言人的想法有什么优点？根据"Studies show that technology skills are what employers are looking for in the 21st century, and everyone here should learn them. "研究表明，21世纪的雇主正在寻找技术技能，这里的每个人都应该学习这些技能。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It's a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended." 这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推知本文最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province部分中的"Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty"它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美；Ili-Xinjiang部分中的"Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot(杏树)cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang." 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域；以及Dali-Yunnan Province部分中的"Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China's Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area's considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty." 大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客。可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。"它们都以瀑布闻名"表述不正确，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Here the following destinations are all highly recommended."以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。可知，本文的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读书籍的益处，世界图书和版权日的起源，以及联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的相关情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away."读书带来无数的好处。读书给了人们探索新世界和认识真实和想象中的人的机会。它也扩大了我们对我们周围的世界和远方世界的知识和理解。可知，读书可以拓宽人们的视野，帮助人们更好地理解世界，并让人们能够与他人建立联系。但是并没有提到读书会给人免费旅行的票。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"To celebrate the…of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain"为了庆祝书籍和作家的……，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于1995年将4月23日设立为世界图书和版权日。然而，这一节日的起源远早于此，始于西班牙。可知，提到了联合国教科文组织设立世界图书与版权日是为了庆祝书籍和作家的奇迹。可推知划线词celebrate的意思是"引人赞美的人或物"，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante's death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature."选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日子，这一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉韦加去世的日子。此外，几位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，这使它成为了世界文学中的象征性日期。可知，许多伟大的作家都与这一天有联系，这是联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为世界图书日的原因之一。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023 World Book Capital"联合国教科文组织已将阿克拉命名为2023年世界图书之都。可知，此处提到了世界图书之都，但并未涉及该组织的功能，接下来作者可能会继续写关于世界图书之都的功能，故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了购物作为缓解压力方式的利弊，强调其正面效果的同时，也提出了规避负面影响的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed (浏览) for items."根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。可知，密歇根大学的研究人员发现了购物最有效地缓解压力。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents ( 被调查对象 ) said they've maxed out a credit card in the past year."Credit Karma对1000名消费者的调查显示，超过半数的人曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。23%的受访者表示在过去的一年里他们的信用卡透支了；以及第三段"Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people."大约40岁以下的年轻人中，有68%表示他们曾因压力而消费，相比之下，43-58岁年龄段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。可知，从2017年进行的调查中，人们越年轻，就越有可能因压力而消费。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据 ⒊Don't keep up with the Joneses 部分中的"Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone's financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of parison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful."放弃与邻居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每个人的财务状况都不同，这取决于多种因素。比较会导致债务和对你已经拥有的东西不满意。通过感恩来欣赏你现在所拥有的。故选C。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed（浏览） for items."根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍，可知，本文主要讨论了压力购物是否能减轻压力，"购物是否有助于减轻压力？"适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以帮助读者制定适合自己的生活方式改变计划的策略，并对此加以介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience."做出努力改变健康生活方式的决定并不容易。改变可持续的生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程。可知，第一段主要是讲改变长期的生活方式并不容易。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan."你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。可知，"Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle."的意思是生活方式的改变需要不同的因素共同作用。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going."设定你能实现的现实目标，然后在此基础上继续努力，这会帮助你继续前进。可知，作者在第三段中提到马拉松是为了建议人们对目标要现实一些。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you"然而，有一些简单的策略可以帮助你制定一个适合你的生活方式改变计划；第二段中的"Focus on the whole picture.(关注全局。)"和后四句"Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension (维度). Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan."生活方式的改变就像一个拼图。有许多部分构成了整个画面。只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的画面缺乏维度。你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。可知，作者提出了一些策略并对其解释和说明，起到让读者理解并接受的作用，所以这篇文章的基调是说服性的。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu."在中国农历中，"三伏"指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为"头伏"、"中伏"和"末伏"。可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念， C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. "三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。"是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合预警，故选C。
37．根据空前"Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer."三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效， G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. "近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它得到了复兴"是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合语境。故选G。
38．格努本段小标题"Eating noodles during Zhongfu"中伏期间吃面条；以及空后"They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat."他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统， E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. "中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes ‘A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.'"由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，"头伏一只鸡，全年身体健"。可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗， A. Eating rooster. "吃鸡肉"符合语境。故选A 。
40．根据空后"There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu"在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤；以及空后"Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called ‘summer mutton soup'"许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为"夏日羊肉汤"。可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗， F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. "人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气"解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因为只有一双鞋而不得不轮流穿去上学的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：小阿里出生在一个贫困得难以想象的家庭。A. wealth"财富"；B. sadness"悲伤"；C. poverty"贫困"；D. illness"疾病"。根据下文"He and his sister had only one pair of 2 "可知他和妹妹只有一双鞋可穿，可推知小阿里家庭贫困，故选C。
42．句意：他和妹妹只有一双鞋。A. glasses"眼镜"；B. shoes"鞋子"；C. pants"裤子"；D. gloves "手套"。根据下文"When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes"，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推知他们只有一双鞋，故选B。
43．句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. bought"买"；B. liked"喜欢"；C. found"发现"；D. shared"共享"。据下文"When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes"，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推知他们共用一双鞋，故选D。
44．句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. take off"脱下"；B. put on"穿上"；C. pick up"捡起"；D. tear open"撕开"。根据空后"give them to him so that he could wear them to class"可知，妹妹下课后把鞋给阿里，所以要先脱下，故选A。
45．句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. But"但是"；B. Yet"然而"；C. So"所以"；D. Because"因为"。根据上文"Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers"可知，他们因为只有一双鞋而受罚，所以才有这个梦想，前后为因果关系，故选C。
46．句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. both"（两者）都"；B. neither"(两者)都不"；C. either"(两者中的)任何一个"；D. none"(三者及以上)都不"。根据空前"their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn't need to be too beautiful"；以及空后"would have to go barefoot during class"可知，他们希望拥有一双运动鞋，目的是两个人都有些穿，都不用光脚，故选B。
47．句意：为了这个梦想，阿里参加了长跑比赛，只因为第三名的奖品是一双运动鞋。A. absorbed"吸收"；B. gave"给"；C. caught"抓住"；D. participated"参加"。根据空后"only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers"可知，阿里参加了比赛，故选D。
48．句意：他只想跑第三名，这样就能得到他想要的鞋子。A. best"最好"；B. first"第一"；C. last "最后"；D. third"第三"。根据上文"only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers"可知，上文提到第三名的奖品是鞋，所以他想跑第三名，故选D。
49．句意：比赛很激烈，阿里不止一次被推倒。A. pushed"推"；B. moved"移动"；C. looked "看"；D. handed"递"。根据下文"But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again"可知，小阿里从地上爬起来，可推理出他在比赛中被推倒，故选A。
50．句意：急促的呼吸让他胸口疼痛，他甚至喘不过气来。A. out of breath"喘不过气来"；B. in one breath"一口气"；C. out of reach"够不着"；D. within reach"够得着"。根据空前"The rapid breathing made his chest ache"可知在比赛中，急促的呼吸让他的胸口疼痛，可推知此处说的是他甚至喘不过气，故选A。
51．句意：但他知道他必须坚持，只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋。A. hardly"几乎不"；B. heavily "沉重地"；C. only"只有"；D. slowly"慢慢地"。根据空后"by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes"可知，小阿里只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋，故选C。
52．句意：他一个接一个地超过了别人，在绝望中，他获得了第一名。A. surpassed"超过"；B. failed "失败"；C. hit"打击"；D. dropped"掉落"。根据空后"he won first"可知是超过别人，故选 A。
53．句意：当所有的老师都兴高采烈地向他表示祝贺，组织者安排名人与他合影时，他却伤心落泪。A. celebrate"歌颂"；B. congratulate"祝贺"；C. comfort"安慰"；D. confirm"确认"。根据上文"he won first"可知，他得了第一名，可推理出所有的老师都向他表示祝贺。congratulate sb，固定短语，"向某人表示祝贺"，故选B。
54．句意：虽然他得到了一个更大的奖，但这不是阿里最需要的。A. smaller"更小的"；B. further"更远的"；C. bigger"更大的"；D. worse"更糟的"。根据上文"he won first"可知，他得了第一名，第一名的奖比第三名大，故选C。
55．句意：不仅错过了梦想中的鞋子，而且发现脚上唯一的一双鞋也磨破了。A. went out"出去"；B. burned out"耗尽"；C. taken out"取出"；D. worn out"磨损，穿破"。根据空前"Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet"可知，小阿里错过了梦想中的鞋子，再根据"not only…but also"不仅……而且......，表达的并列关系，可知此处表达的是另一件令人不快乐的事情也发生了，故选D。
【答案】56．to do；57．away；58．that；59．pulled；60．fairly；61．has transformed；62．with；63．a；64．creativity；65．belongings
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTok上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，介词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。inspire sb to do sth固定短语，"激励某人做某事"。故填to do。
57．句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away固定短语，"去世"，故填away。
58．句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
59．句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。pull与其逻辑主语pieces是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填pulled。
60．句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词fairly，"相当"。故填fairly。
61．句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTok频道上改造了100多件衣服。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transformed。
62．句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.固定短语，"随身携带某物"，故填with。
63．句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clothing company"服装公司"是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clothing以辅音音素开头，故填a。
64．句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词through的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。
65．句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。此处名词作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their loved ones' 修饰，应用名词复数形式belongings表示"财产，所有物"。故填belongings。
66．【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning from your letter that you are confused about how to learn Chinese well, I am writing to share with you some advice.
Firstly, start with listening to Chinese broadcast. After that, try speaking Chinese in your daily life as often as possible. Additionally, involve yourself in various activities like Chinese Corner intended for foreign learners, where you are expected to meet brilliant Chinese teachers ready/willing to help you.
It is determination and perseverance that will see you through. I hope you will have fun learning Chinese and make steady progress.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给Jack 回信 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友 Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2.你的建议（不少于两条）；3.你的希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning from your letter that you are confused about how to learn Chinese well, I am writing to share with you some advice.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；Firstly, start with listening to Chinese broadcast. 运用了祈使句；Additionally, involve yourself in various activities like Chinese Corner intended for foreign learners, where you are expected to meet brilliant Chinese teachers ready/willing to help you.运用了非限制性定语从句；It is determination and perseverance that will see you through.运用了强调； I hope you will have fun learning Chinese and make steady progress.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Colin's face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. There was a long silence before he finally whispered, "Yes, I did it." My heart sank, but I knew I had to hear him out. "Why, Colin Why did you do such a thing " He took a deep breath and let out a shaky sigh. "I've been struggling, Andy. Everything changed after Dad died. My mom was diagnosed with cancer shortly after that. I'm desperately short of money to keep my mom getting medical treatment."
I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn't help but feel empathy（同情） for my friend. "We all have hard times, Colin, but stealing isn't the way to deal with them. We can get through this together. Let's go to the head teacher and return the money." He nodded, and tears welled up in his eyes. It wasn't going to be easy, but we had to face the consequences. Beyond our wildest expectation, our head teacher told us the money was actually collected for Colin's mother. Having learned his mother's condition during last home visit, with the help of the school's charity office, he proposed launching the fair. Learning that, Colin's eyes lit up and I decided to accompany colin to get through the hard times.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者的好朋友科林在经历家庭变故后变得沉默寡言，有一次作者看到科林正在翻别人外套的口袋，后来学校的一次慈善募捐款项被偷，作者怀疑是科林偷的，并直接质问，科林承认后，作者陪着科林一起向老师归还了这笔钱，他们又重新变成了彼此信任的好朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"科林的脸变得苍白，不敢直视我的眼睛。"可知，第一段可描写科林承认了钱是他偷的。②由第二段首句内容"我能看到他眼中的痛苦，尽管我很失望，但我还是忍不住同情我的朋友。"可知，第二段可描写作者陪着科林一起归还了募捐款。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There was a long silence before he finally whispered, "Yes, I did it." 运用了there be句式，时间状语从句； My heart sank, but I knew I had to hear him out. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句； Everything changed after Dad died. 运用了时间状语从句；We all have hard times, Colin, but stealing isn't the way to deal with them. 运用了转折并列句； Let's go to the head teacher and return the money.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补； He nodded, and tears welled up in his eyes.运用了并列句； It wasn't going to be easy, but we had to face the consequences. 运用了转折并列句； Beyond our wildest expectation, our head teacher told us the money was actually collected for Colin's mother. 运用了宾语从句； Having learned his mother's condition during last home visit, with the help of the school's charity office, he proposed launching the fair.运用了现在分词的完成式作状语；Learning that, Colin's eyes lit up and I decided to accompany colin to get through the hard times.运用了现在分词作状语，并列句。
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