湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Explore the world through food at these two exciting new restaurants
Tamba
Get ready for a taste of West Africa at Tamba，located in Duxton.This two﹣storey restaurant，designed by Virginia Pérez﹣Orive，is like a journey to West Africa.The colorful and unique decor will transport you there.The menu starts with delicious Pepper Soup and Tapalapa，a type of bread served with a special cheese and bacon butter.For the main course，you should try the Joll of Rice or the Suya，which is a tasty barbecued beef dish.And don't forget to try the interesting cocktails made with African spirits.
Visit Tamba at 101 Duxton Road，Tel：6513 5388
COTE Korean Steakhouse
For a mix of Korean and American dining，visit COTE Korean Steakhouse at COMO Orchard.This restaurant combines the fun of Korean barbecue with the style of an American steak house.You can choose to eat in the Main Dining Hall，which feels like a private club，or in the Private Dining Room for a more personal experience.The menu offers two special dining options：The Butcher's Feast and the 10﹣course Steak Omakase.The highlight is the high﹣quality Japanese A5 Wagyu beef from Miyazaki，Japan.The beef is aged for at least 45 days to make it even tastier.You can also try the traditional Korean side dishes，Kimchi，and other sharing plates like the Kimchi Wagyu"Paella."
Visit COTE Korean Steakhouse at 30 Bideford Road，COMO Orchard，Level 3，Tel：1 800 304 7788
1．What is the main dish offered at Tamba？
A．Pepper Soup. B．Kimchi. C．Suya. D．Tapalapa.
2．Where is COTE Korean Steakhouse located？
A．At Duxton Road. B．At COMO Central.
C．At Miyazaki. D．At Bideford Road.
3．Where is this passage most likely to be found？
A．In a travel guidebook.
B．In a food review magazine.
C．In a shopping mall brochure.
D．In a cultural events calendar.
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After almost a century，Lin Huiyin，a Chinese architecture student at the University of Pennsylvania between 1924 and 1927，will be awarded a late Bachelor of Architecture diploma by the Stuart Weitzman School of Design.
At the May 18，2024，Weitzman Commencement Ceremony，the School will award Lin，arguably the first and most famous female architect in modern China，"a late posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree"，stated an article titled"An Architectural Pioneer Receives Her Due，"published by Penn on Sunday.
Lin Huiyin，along with her husband Liang Sicheng，who was also a famous Chinese architect，traveled to the United States in 1924 and studied in Penn's architecture program.
However，Pennsylvania's architecture program rejected the admission application of this Chinese woman because it did not admit female students until
1934.As a result，Lin had to study in the only department that accepted female students，the School of Fine Arts.But she actively participated in architecture studios，took courses in design theory，drawing，and architectural history，and worked as an assistant in architectural design，often more excellent than her male peers.She completed most of the coursework required for a Bachelor of Architecture degree.The only exceptions were a drawing course that was not open to female students because it featured male models.
"Upon closer examination，it became clear that she would have got a degree if she were a man，"said Fritz Steiner，Weitzman Dean，and Paley Professor，"It's not right，and this is an opportunity to correct that."
Lin's daughter，94﹣year﹣old Liang Zaibing，said，"A hundred years later，my mother is being recognized by her Alma Mater（母校）.This reminds me of her bravery and determination when she chose to major in architecture.She proved throughout her life that she was a true architect."
4．What do we know about Lin Huiyin？
A．She hasn't been able to graduate until now.
B．She is the first and most famous architect in the world.
C．She completed all the coursework required by a degree.
D．She studied at the University of Pennsylvania between1924 and 1927.
5．Why didn't Lin Huiyi n get the admission to Penn's architecture programme before1934？
A．Because she was a woman.
B．Because she was Chinese.
C．Because of her appearance.
D．Because of her academic performance.
6．What did Lin's daughter say in the last paragraph？
A．Lin inspired her to learn architecture.
B．She was reminded of her original intention.
C．Lin finally proved that she was a real architect.
D．She was determined to become an architect in the future.
7．Which of the following can best describe Lin Huiyin？
A．Modest and intelligent. B．Humorous and generous.
C．Excellent and determined. D．Considerate and ambitious.
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Holding Fist（抱拳礼） is a traditional Chinese custom，often seen in martial arts practices.To perform this custom，one must stand tall and straight，clench （握紧） their right fist，and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned.The left hand then wraps around the right fist，and both hands are held in front of the chest，elbows down.
This gesture has two main meanings.First，the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue，Wisdom，Health，and Art，which embody the spirit of martial arts.The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility，reminding us to avoid arrogance.The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack.The left hand，representing virtue and discipline，acts as a check on this aggression，meaning self﹣discipline and restraint.
Secondly，the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China，while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation.The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists，as stated in the saying，"The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers."
The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings，congratulations，and fine wishes.It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives，friends，or colleagues.At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties，guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts.Additionally，at farewell gatherings，people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell.In some instances，the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness.
8．What does the underlined word"embody"in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Form. B．Create. C．Reflect. D．Document.
9．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ____.
A．the left hand wraps around the right fist.
B．the left fist should be clenched.
C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China.
D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas.
10．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom？
A．One should never be arrogant. B．One should avoid arrogance.
C．One should be self﹣centered. D．One should be brave.
11．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom？
A．When requesting forgiveness.
B．At weddings or birthday parties.
C．During major events or festivals.
D．While greeting a stranger on the street.
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In late 2021，a scientist named Bohmann from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and her team found a new way to study animals.They discovered many types of animals in the Copenhagen Zoo and around it，even when the animals were not inside the zoo.They used a special method to find the animals：they absorbed air through a filter （过滤器） to get DNA from it.
The air we breathe is mostly made up of nitrogen （氮气） and oxygen，but it also has a tiny bit of DNA.Animals drop bits of their DNA into the environment all the time，from their skin，waste，fur，feathers and more.This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area.Scientists have found DNA in rain，soil，and honey，and even in water.Air is everywhere，so it's easy to take samples from it.It's easier to collect DNA from the air than people thought.
At a zoo in Cambridgeshire，a biologist named Elizabeth Clare from York University in Toronto did some tests.She used a special vacuum （真空吸尘器） to get DNA from the air near the zoo's fences.She found DNA from many different animals，even from far away.One type of lemur （狐猴） was found everywhere，but another type was never found，even when she tried right next to it.Clare thought the tests were very successful.
At first，Clare and Bohmann thought their experiments might not work at all.But they were surprised to find lots of different animals，49 in Denmark and 25 in England，both inside and outside the zoo.They even found DNA from fish that were used as food for other animals.Bohmann said it was amazing.
This new way of using a DNA vacuum could help us find out where endangered animals live and protect them better.It could change how we watch over different types of animals and help us make better decisions about the environment.
12．What does the presence of DNA in the air suggest？
A．Animals are dropping DNA.
B．The air is polluted.
C．There is a high concentration of oxygen.
D．Nitrogen is the main component of DNA.
13．How did Clare collect DNA at the zoo in Cambridgeshire？
A．By testing the animals.
B．By analyzing soil samples.
C．By collecting samples from water.
D．Using a special vacuum attached to fences.
14．What potential effect does this new way of DNA vacuuming have？
A．It could help protect animals better.
B．It could improve air quality.
C．It could increase the number of zoos.
D．It could help change animals' DNA.
15．What can be the best title for the text？
A．Doing Research on Animal DNA
B．Vacuuming Animal DNA Out of the Air
C．Extracting DNA from Animal Bodies Directly
D．Mapping the Habitats of Endangered Animals
（2024高一下·北湖期末）任务型阅读
Do you sometimes or often feel like you have too many possessions？If so，you probably know that those overfilled drawers and closets and stacks of papers can have negative effects on you.The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief. 16． .And figuring out what to keep and what to get rid of can be nothing short of challenging.Here's what some professionals say can help.
Get rid of trash first
Look for a few truly unneeded items，such as plastic that can go into recycling or old papers that can be cut into pieces.Arrange to rid your home of any harmful materials，such as antifreeze or solvents （溶剂）.If you don't know how to do it， 17． .
Then pick other easy items
Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms （传家宝），get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful. 18． .You can move on to bigger more emotionally meaningful possessions down the road.
19． .
If possible，have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash，donate，or keep，Ferrari says.Picking up each item you're considering disposing of may trigger memories that derail the process.Having a friend or relative hold each object and show it to you can make decision﹣making easier.
Adjust your habits
20． .For instance，would passing books on after reading them keep bookcases neater？Would buying a new item only if you get rid of another help？Or sorting mail daily so you can throw junk letters away right now？
A. Ask for a hand
B. Start right now
C. That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closet shelf
D. simply throw them away in the trash to keep your home tidy
E. Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier
F. contact your community's environmental department for information
G. Think about your actions that contribute to the mess and which you can change
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before our first child was born last year，my wife Cristina and I often thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be.We often watched 21． sitting at the table in silence，glued to their own phones，hardly taking their eyes off the screens between bites.We didn't want to live like that and 22． to be present with one another.
After our son was born，however，the 23． was quite different.In those sleepless early days，I found myself lost in my 24． .I spent up to four hours a day surfing on it while in front of me was a new life we had 25． about.My wife told me it was as though I had disappeared when I looked at my phone.It was then that we decided to 26． the Internet.
The first days off line were hard.I developed a strong 27． for words，loading my nightstand（床头柜） with books from the library.I read them all quickly，and started reading anything.Over time，I was able to read deeply，consuming 28． works that I would have struggled to 29． before.At the end of the first week，my phone reported that my screen time had 30． by 80 percent.Sometimes I just sat and thought，letting my mind travel where it pleased with no plan or 31． .I 32． that it had been years since I'd last allowed myself to do nothing.
Many people won't or can't 33． remove the Internet as we did.But they can set aside space in their lives unoccupied by 34． .Establishing a space beyond tech's reach is a way of gaining 35． from technology.It reminds us that we can live and thrive（茁壮成长） happily without it.
21．A．workers B．engineers C．explorers D．families
22．A．promoted B．promised C．followed D．admitted
23．A．reality B．adventure C．laughter D．possibility
24．A．baby B．dictionary C．phone D．bookshelf
25．A．thought B．dreamed C．cared D．hesitated
26．A．make use of B．take care of
C．get hold of D．get rid of
27．A．respect B．sympathy C．desire D．talent
28．A．complex B．previous C．simple D．interesting
29．A．hold on B．count on C．move on D．focus on
30．A．increased B．attained C．reduced D．spent
31．A．connection B．solution C．prediction D．direction
32．A．observed B．realized C．appreciated D．involved
33．A．totally B．willingly C．voluntarily D．regularly
34．A．machines B．devices C．vehicles D．decorations
35．A．experience B．consequence C．independence D．confidence
（2024高一下·北湖期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author's own experiences and can，therefore，help us understand the important issues of his or her time.This is one reason 36． the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 37． （write） in ancient times.Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions，one of the most significant 38． （novel） in Chinese literature，is a good example of this. 39． （it） storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author's own.No doubt drawing 40． his own experiences，Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of 41． life was like at that time.The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class 42． （wear） and ate.It also describes the social relations in 18th﹣century China. 43． （consequent），readers are capable of better 44． （understand） the gap between rich and poor，men and women，the learned and the uneducated in the historical context.Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 45． timeless classic.In summary，we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.
46．（2024高一下·北湖期末） 假定你是李华，你所在的班级在"五一"劳动节期间开展了社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语报道，介绍本次社会实践活动的情况，内容包括：
1）开展社会实践活动的目的；
2）社会实践活动的形式（敬老院搞卫生、景区当义务导游、十字路口交通宣讲员）；
3）社会实践活动的意义。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可适当补充情节，使行文流畅。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 social practice activities
敬老院 nursing home
47．（2024高一下·北湖期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucas and Dawson were best friends all the time.Dawson learned his new spelling words faster，he was quick to learn addition and subtraction （减法），and he could read aloud quite effortlessly—but these are not the things that are really valued among little boys，and education is a lot more than reading，spelling，and math.Lucas had physical talents.He could run faster，climb higher up a tree，and throw a stone farther.
The annual school football selection contest was coming up，and Dawson had no doubt that Lucas would be selected.Lucas always got selected.He ran fast，he handled the ball well，and he didn't get frightened when other kids tried to tackle （抢断球）.Dawson desperately wanted to be selected.
Despite his talents in football，Lucas trained very hard，running，passing or shooting the ball on the football field whether it was sunny or rainy，while Dawson was always absent from the training due to his lack of confidence because he was not good at football.
One weekend，Dawson arrived at his grandpa's home，looking helpless. "What's wrong？" asked Grandpa kindly. "It's the football selection contest.I want to be selected like Lucas but I am not confident."
Dawson's grandpa gently stroked his grandson's shoulder and said， "You and Lucas have been friends for a long time and during that time there is something I have learned about Lucas.Over my life I have met a lot of other people like him.In my experience，the best athletes have a few secrets that help them gain success." as though he were a master magician finally agreeing to tell his student some safely guarded magical tricks of the trade.Dawson was eager to learn the secrets.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do.
Dawson began his training soon.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两家新的餐厅Tamba和COTE Korean Steakhouse的特色菜品和环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Tamba 部分中的"For the main course, you should try the Jollof Rice or the Suya, which is a tasty barbecued beef dish."主菜，你应该尝试Jollof Rice或Suya，这是一道美味的烤牛肉菜。可知，Tamba餐厅的主菜是Suya，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 COTE Korean Steakhouse 部分中的"Visit COTE Korean Steakhouse at 30 Bideford Road, COMO Orchard, Level 3, Tel: 1 800 304 7788"请访问位于Bideford路30号，COMO Orchard，3楼的COTE Korean Steakhouse，电话：1 800 304 7788，可推知，COTE Korean Steakhouse位于Bideford路，故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据标题"Explore the world through food at these two exciting new restaurants"在这两家令人兴奋的新餐厅里，通过食物探索世界。可知，本文介绍了两家餐厅的菜单和环境，这是食品评论杂志常见的内容，最有可能出现在食品评论杂志中，故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名建筑师林徽因在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑的经历，以及她在近一个世纪后被追授建筑学士学位的事情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"After almost a century, Lin Huiyin, a Chinese architecture student at the University of Pennsylvania between 1924 and 1927, will be awarded a late Bachelor of Architecture diploma by the Stuart Weitzman School of Design."经过近一个世纪，1924年至1927年在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑的中国学生林徽因，将被Stuart Weitzman设计学院追授建筑学士学位。可知，林徽因在1924年至1927年间在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"However, Pennsylvania's architecture program rejected the admission application of this Chinese woman because it did not admit female students until 1934."然而，宾夕法尼亚的建筑项目拒绝了这位中国女性的入学申请，因为它直到1934年才接受女性学生。可知，林徽因之前没有被宾夕法尼亚大学的建筑项目录取，是因为她是女性，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Lin's daughter, 94-year-old Liang Zaibing, said, ‘A hundred years later, my mother is being recognized by her Alma Mater (母校). This reminds me of her bravery and determination when she chose to major in architecture. She proved throughout her life that she was a true architect.'"林的女儿，94岁的梁再冰说："一百年后，我的母亲被她的母校认可。这让我想起了她选择建筑专业时的勇气和决心。她在一生中证明了她是一位真正的建筑师。"可知，林徽因的女儿说，林徽因在一生中证明了她是一位真正的建筑师，故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But she actively participated in architecture studios, took courses in design theory, drawing, and architectural history, and worked as an assistant in architectural design, often more excellent than her male peers."但她积极参与建筑工作室，学习设计理论、绘画和建筑历史课程，并担任建筑设计助手，常常比她的男性同行更出色；以及最后一段"Lin's daughter, 94-year-old Liang Zaibing, said, ‘A hundred years later, my mother is being recognized by her Alma Mater (母校). This reminds me of her bravery and determination when she chose to major in architecture. She proved throughout her life that she was a true architect.'"林的女儿，94岁的梁再冰说："一百年后，我的母亲被她的母校认可。这让我想起了她选择建筑专业时的勇气和决心。她在一生中证明了她是一位真正的建筑师。"可知林林徽出色而坚定。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的抱拳礼的含义和使用场合。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts."左掌的四指代表了美德、智慧、健康和艺术这四种养生元素，它们embody了武术的精神。可推知，它们体现了武术的精神。划线词embody意为"体现"，故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握紧) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned. The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down."要进行这个礼节，一个人必须站得挺直，握紧他们的右拳，然后伸出他们的左掌，四个手指对齐。然后左手包住右拳，两只手放在胸前，肘部向下。可推知，抱拳礼中左手是张开的，而不是握拳，故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance."稍微弯曲的左拇指象征着谦逊，提醒我们要避免傲慢。可推知，稍微弯曲的左拇指在抱拳礼中意味着要避免傲慢，故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues. At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts. Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell. In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness."在春节等重大活动中，当遇到亲戚、朋友或同事时，常常会表现出尊重。在婚礼或生日派对等喜庆活动中，客人可能会用抱拳礼来与主人一起庆祝。此外，在告别聚会上，人们经常在祝福对方时使用这个手势。在某些情况下，抱拳礼也被用来寻求宽恕。可推知，抱拳礼不适合在街上和陌生人打招呼的时候。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们通过一种新的方法——利用真空吸尘器从空气中吸取DNA，来研究动物的种类和分布。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Animals drop bits of their DNA into the environment all the time, from their skin, waste, fur, feathers and more. This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area."动物们总是会将他们的DNA遗落在环境中，来源于他们的皮肤、废物、毛发、羽毛等。这些DNA可以帮助我们了解某个区域有哪些动物。可知，空气中存在的DNA表明动物正在遗落DNA。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She used a special vacuum (真空吸尘器) to get DNA from the air near the zoo's fences."她使用了一种特殊的真空吸尘器从动物园围栏附近的空气中获取DNA。可知，Clare是通过使用附在围栏上的特殊真空吸尘器来收集DNA的。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"This new way of using a DNA vacuum could help us find out where endangered animals live and protect them better. It could change how we watch over different types of animals and help us make better decisions about the environment."这种新的使用DNA真空吸尘器的方法可以帮助我们找出濒危动物的生活地点并更好地保护它们。它可以改变我们监视不同类型动物的方式，并帮助我们对环境做出更好的决策。可知，这种新的DNA真空吸尘器的使用方式可能有助于更好地保护动物。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"They used a special method to find the animals: they absorbed air through a filter (过滤器) to get DNA from it."他们使用了一种特殊的方法来寻找这些动物:他们通过过滤器吸收空气，从中提取DNA。可知本文讲述了科学家们通过一种新的方法——利用真空吸尘器从空气中吸取DNA，来研究动物的种类和分布，"从空气中吸取动物DNA"能概括全文主题，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，你有时或经常觉得自己拥有的东西太多了吗 弄清楚什么该保留，什么该丢弃是一项极具挑战性的工作。以下是一些专业人士的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief."开始处理你的东西的行为本身可以提供一种解脱感。可知，此处承接上文继续说明处理掉东西带来的益处。E. Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier"扔掉不需要的东西会让你更安全、更快乐。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"If you don't know how to do it,"如果你不知道怎么做，可知，此处为条件状语从句的主句，说明不知道怎么做该怎么办。F. contact your community's environmental department for information"联系你所在社区的环境部门获取信息"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms (传家宝), get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful."与其处理大片土地或传家宝，不如从你能保证成功的地方迈出一小步。可知，此处承接上文具体说明要从物件做起。C. That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closet shelf"这可能只是一个厨房抽屉或一个壁橱架子"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"If possible, have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash, donate, or keep, Ferrari says."法拉利说，如果可能的话，让朋友或家人帮你决定该丢弃、捐赠或保留什么。可知，本段主要说明要寻求帮助。A. Ask for a hand"寻求帮助"适合作本段主旨。故选A。
20．根据本段小标题"Adjust your habits"调整你的习惯，可知，此处承接标题说明自己的不好习惯，这些都是可以改变的，是可以调整的。G. Think about your actions that contribute to the mess and which you can change"想想你的行为导致了混乱，你可以改变。"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在第一个孩子出生后痴迷于玩手机，违背了当初的梦想生活。于是作者和妻子决定摆脱互联网，作者也开始喜爱上阅读。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们经常看到一家人安静地坐在桌边，目不转睛地盯着自己的手机，在吃饭间隙目不转睛地盯着屏幕。A. workers"工人"；B. engineers"工程师"；C. explorers"探险者"；D. families"家人"。根据上文"Before our first child was born last year, my wife Cristina and I often thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be."去年，在我们的第一个孩子出生之前，我和妻子克里斯蒂娜经常在想，我们想成为什么样的父母。推测此处指看到一家人吃饭时玩手机，彼此不交流。故选D。
22．句意：我们不想那样生活，并承诺要和彼此在一起。A. promoted"促进"；B. promised"承诺"；C. followed"跟随"；D. admitted"承认"。根据空前"We didn't want to live like that"；以及空后"to be present with one another"指作者一家承诺要和彼此在一起。故选B。
23．句意：然而，在我们的儿子出生后，现实却大不相同。A. reality"现实"；B. adventure"冒险"；C. laughter"笑声"；D. possibility"可能性"。根据上文"Before our first child was born last year, my wife Cristina and I often thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be."；"We didn't want to live like that and 2 to be present with one another."；空前"After our son was born, however"；以及下文"I spent up to four hours a day surfing on it while in front of me was a new life..."可知，孩子出生前作者和妻子承诺一家人彼此陪伴，不想要一家人每个人都只顾玩手机，然而在孩子出生后作者迷失在手机里。可推知，此处指现实与之前的承诺大不相同。故选A。
24．句意：在那些不眠之夜，我发现自己迷失在我的手机。A. baby"婴儿"；B. dictionary"字典"；C. phone"电话"；D. bookshelf"书架"。根据下文"My wife told me it was as though I had disappeared when I looked at my phone."我妻子告诉我，当我看手机的时候，我好像消失了。可知，作者沉迷于手机。故选C。
25．句意：我每天花四个小时在上面冲浪，而在我面前的是我们梦想的新生活。A. thought"认为"；B. dreamed"梦想"；C. cared"关心"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据上文"We didn't want to live like that and"可知，在作者面前的是自己曾经设想的梦想的新生活。故选B。
26．句意：就在那时，我们决定摆脱互联网。A. make use of"利用"；B. take care of"照顾"；C. get hold of"获得"；D. get rid of"摆脱"。根据下文"The first days offline were hard."下线的几天很难熬。可知，作者决定摆脱互联网。故选D。
27．句意：我对文字产生了强烈的渴望，在我的床头柜上摆满了图书馆里的书。A. respect"尊重"；B. sympathy"同情"；C. desire"渴望"；D. talent"才能"。根据下文"I read them all quickly, and started reading anything."我读得很快，然后开始读任何东西。可知此处指作者对文字产生了强烈的渴望，故选C。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，我能够深入阅读，阅读以前难以集中注意力的复杂难懂的作品。A. complex "复杂的，难懂的"；B. previous"以前的"；C. simple"简单的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据空前"I was able to read deeply"；以及空后"I would have struggled to"可知，作者能够深入阅读，阅读复杂的作品。故选A。
29．句意：随着时间的推移，我能够深入阅读，阅读以前难以集中注意力的复杂难懂的作品。A. hold on"坚持"；B. count on"依靠"；C. move on"继续前进"；D. focus on"集中"。根据空前"works that I would have struggled to"此处指作者以前痴迷玩手机，难以集中精力阅读的复杂难懂的作品。故选D。
30．句意：在第一周结束时，我的手机报告说我的屏幕时间减少了80%。A. increased"增加"；B. attained"取得"；C. reduced"减少"；D. spent"花费"。根据上文"The first days off line were hard."可知，此处指屏幕时间减少了80%。故选C。
31．句意：有时我只是坐着思考，让我的思想随心所欲，没有计划或方向。A. connection"连接"；B. solution"解决方案"；C. prediction"预测"；D. direction"方向"。根据空前"letting my mind travel where it pleased with no plan or"指让思想畅游，没有计划或方向。故选D。
32．句意：我意识到，自从我最后一次让自己无所事事已经有好多年了。A. observed"观察"；B. realized"意识到"；C. appreciated"感激"；D. involved"涉及"。根据空后"that it had been years since I'd last allowed myself to do nothing."自从我最后一次让自己无所事事已经有好多年了，是作者意识到的内容。故选B。
33．句意：许多人不会或不能像我们那样完全删除互联网。A. totally"完全地"；B. willingly"愿意地"；C. voluntarily"志愿地"；D. regularly"定期地"。根据空后"remove the Internet as we did"；以及下文"But they can set aside space in their lives unoccupied by 14 . Establishing a space beyond tech's reach is a way of gaining 15 from technology. "可知，此处指无法完全摆脱互联网。故选A。
34．句意：但他们可以在生活中留出不被电子设备占据的空间。A. machines"机器"；B. devices"设备"；C. vehicles"车辆"；D. decorations"装饰"。根据空前"But they can set aside space in their lives unoccupied by"以及上文作者不再使用手机的经历可知，此处指在生活中留出不被电子设备占据的空间。故选B。
35．句意：建立一个技术无法触及的空间是一种获得独立于技术的方式。A. experience"经历"；B. consequence"结果"；C. independence"独立"；D. confidence"自信"。根据空后"from technology."可知，作者想要强调建立一个技术无法触及的空间是一种获得独立于技术的方式。故选C。
【答案】36．why；37．were written；38．novels；39．Its；40．on；41．what；42．wore；43．Consequently；44．understanding；45．a
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，名词，形容词，介词，宾语从句，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
37．句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时，主语they与write之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
38．句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。one of后接名词复数，故填novels。
39．句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
40．句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。draw on固定短语，"凭借"，故填on。
41．句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。 life was like at that time是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。
42．句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。根据ate可知，and连接两个过去式。故填wore。
43．句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。副词作状语修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
44．句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。of后接名词understanding。故填understanding。
45．句意：这些文化和历史因素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典著作。泛指"一部永恒的经典著作"，且timeless首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
46．【答案】During the May Day holiday，our class organized social practice activities to help us connect with society.
Students were divided into different groups.One group went to the local nursing home where they did the cleaning.Another group became voluntary guides at the scenic spot that attracts many visitors.They told visitors interesting stories about these places.The last group stood at the crossroads to teach people how to be safe crossing the roads.
By doing these activities，we learned to work together and care for others.We know that we can all make a difference to the community.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇英语报道，介绍一次社会实践活动的情况。写作背景： 你所在的班级在"五一"劳动节期间开展了社会实践活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）开展社会实践活动的目的；2）社会实践活动的形式（敬老院搞卫生、景区当义务导游、十字路口交通宣讲员）；3）社会实践活动的意义。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：During the May Day holiday，our class organized social practice activities to help us connect with society.运用了不定式作目的状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；Students were divided into different groups.运用了被动语态； One group went to the local nursing home where they did the cleaning.运用了限制性定语从句； Another group became voluntary guides at the scenic spot that attracts many visitors.运用了限制性定语从句；The last group stood at the crossroads to teach people how to be safe crossing the roads.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；We know that we can all make a difference to the community.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do.Grandpa gently patted Dawson on his shoulder and asked， "Have you tried your best？" Hearing Grandpa's question，Dawson lowered his head with an embarrassed look on his face， "Sorry，Grandpa，I didn't train as hard as Lucas." "You see，the secret of top athletes，" continued his grandpa， "is that they train hard.Set your goal，work hard toward it and you will certainly make it." Inspired by Grandpa's words，Dawson was determined to train hard.
Dawson began his training soon.He got up early every morning and spent hours every day practicing his passing，shooting，and other skills.He ran tirelessly around the field，pushing himself to improve his speed and flexibility.The football selection contest finally came.Sooner after the contest，the result that both Dawson and Lucas got selected was announced.Hardly had Dawson and his grandpa heard this good news when they hugged each other happily.Hard work paid off.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了卢卡斯和道森一直是最好的朋友。道森擅长于阅读、拼写和数学。卢卡斯擅长于运动。一年一度的学校足球选拔比赛即将到来，道森毫不怀疑卢卡斯会被选中，因为卢卡斯训练很刻苦，而道森毫则因为不擅长足球而缺乏自信，总是缺席训练。一个周末，道森来到爷爷家，一脸无助。向爷爷说了自己的困惑。爷爷说最好的运动员都有一些帮助他们获得成功的秘诀，道森渴望了解其中的秘密。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"道森恳求爷爷告诉他该怎么做。"可知，第一段可爷爷告诉了获得成功的秘诀在爷爷的话的鼓舞下，道森决心刻苦训练。②由第二段首句内容"道森很快就开始了训练"可知，第二段可描写道森刻苦训练的过程以及比赛结束后不久，道森和卢卡斯双双入选的结果就公布了，道森和爷爷很高兴。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Hearing Grandpa's question，Dawson lowered his head with an embarrassed look on his face， "Sorry，Grandpa，运用了现在分词作状语；I didn't train as hard as Lucas.运用了比较状语从句； "You see，the secret of top athletes，" continued his grandpa， "is that they train hard. Set your goal，work hard toward it and you will certainly make it." 运用了倒装句，表语从句，"祈使句+and+简单句"； Inspired by Grandpa's words，Dawson was determined to train hard.运用了过去分词作状语；Sooner after the contest，the result that both Dawson and Lucas got selected was announced.运用了同位语从句，被动语态；Hardly had Dawson and his grandpa heard this good news when they hugged each other happily.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句。
1 / 1湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Explore the world through food at these two exciting new restaurants
Tamba
Get ready for a taste of West Africa at Tamba，located in Duxton.This two﹣storey restaurant，designed by Virginia Pérez﹣Orive，is like a journey to West Africa.The colorful and unique decor will transport you there.The menu starts with delicious Pepper Soup and Tapalapa，a type of bread served with a special cheese and bacon butter.For the main course，you should try the Joll of Rice or the Suya，which is a tasty barbecued beef dish.And don't forget to try the interesting cocktails made with African spirits.
Visit Tamba at 101 Duxton Road，Tel：6513 5388
COTE Korean Steakhouse
For a mix of Korean and American dining，visit COTE Korean Steakhouse at COMO Orchard.This restaurant combines the fun of Korean barbecue with the style of an American steak house.You can choose to eat in the Main Dining Hall，which feels like a private club，or in the Private Dining Room for a more personal experience.The menu offers two special dining options：The Butcher's Feast and the 10﹣course Steak Omakase.The highlight is the high﹣quality Japanese A5 Wagyu beef from Miyazaki，Japan.The beef is aged for at least 45 days to make it even tastier.You can also try the traditional Korean side dishes，Kimchi，and other sharing plates like the Kimchi Wagyu"Paella."
Visit COTE Korean Steakhouse at 30 Bideford Road，COMO Orchard，Level 3，Tel：1 800 304 7788
1．What is the main dish offered at Tamba？
A．Pepper Soup. B．Kimchi. C．Suya. D．Tapalapa.
2．Where is COTE Korean Steakhouse located？
A．At Duxton Road. B．At COMO Central.
C．At Miyazaki. D．At Bideford Road.
3．Where is this passage most likely to be found？
A．In a travel guidebook.
B．In a food review magazine.
C．In a shopping mall brochure.
D．In a cultural events calendar.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两家新的餐厅Tamba和COTE Korean Steakhouse的特色菜品和环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Tamba 部分中的"For the main course, you should try the Jollof Rice or the Suya, which is a tasty barbecued beef dish."主菜，你应该尝试Jollof Rice或Suya，这是一道美味的烤牛肉菜。可知，Tamba餐厅的主菜是Suya，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 COTE Korean Steakhouse 部分中的"Visit COTE Korean Steakhouse at 30 Bideford Road, COMO Orchard, Level 3, Tel: 1 800 304 7788"请访问位于Bideford路30号，COMO Orchard，3楼的COTE Korean Steakhouse，电话：1 800 304 7788，可推知，COTE Korean Steakhouse位于Bideford路，故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据标题"Explore the world through food at these two exciting new restaurants"在这两家令人兴奋的新餐厅里，通过食物探索世界。可知，本文介绍了两家餐厅的菜单和环境，这是食品评论杂志常见的内容，最有可能出现在食品评论杂志中，故选B。
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After almost a century，Lin Huiyin，a Chinese architecture student at the University of Pennsylvania between 1924 and 1927，will be awarded a late Bachelor of Architecture diploma by the Stuart Weitzman School of Design.
At the May 18，2024，Weitzman Commencement Ceremony，the School will award Lin，arguably the first and most famous female architect in modern China，"a late posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree"，stated an article titled"An Architectural Pioneer Receives Her Due，"published by Penn on Sunday.
Lin Huiyin，along with her husband Liang Sicheng，who was also a famous Chinese architect，traveled to the United States in 1924 and studied in Penn's architecture program.
However，Pennsylvania's architecture program rejected the admission application of this Chinese woman because it did not admit female students until
1934.As a result，Lin had to study in the only department that accepted female students，the School of Fine Arts.But she actively participated in architecture studios，took courses in design theory，drawing，and architectural history，and worked as an assistant in architectural design，often more excellent than her male peers.She completed most of the coursework required for a Bachelor of Architecture degree.The only exceptions were a drawing course that was not open to female students because it featured male models.
"Upon closer examination，it became clear that she would have got a degree if she were a man，"said Fritz Steiner，Weitzman Dean，and Paley Professor，"It's not right，and this is an opportunity to correct that."
Lin's daughter，94﹣year﹣old Liang Zaibing，said，"A hundred years later，my mother is being recognized by her Alma Mater（母校）.This reminds me of her bravery and determination when she chose to major in architecture.She proved throughout her life that she was a true architect."
4．What do we know about Lin Huiyin？
A．She hasn't been able to graduate until now.
B．She is the first and most famous architect in the world.
C．She completed all the coursework required by a degree.
D．She studied at the University of Pennsylvania between1924 and 1927.
5．Why didn't Lin Huiyi n get the admission to Penn's architecture programme before1934？
A．Because she was a woman.
B．Because she was Chinese.
C．Because of her appearance.
D．Because of her academic performance.
6．What did Lin's daughter say in the last paragraph？
A．Lin inspired her to learn architecture.
B．She was reminded of her original intention.
C．Lin finally proved that she was a real architect.
D．She was determined to become an architect in the future.
7．Which of the following can best describe Lin Huiyin？
A．Modest and intelligent. B．Humorous and generous.
C．Excellent and determined. D．Considerate and ambitious.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名建筑师林徽因在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑的经历，以及她在近一个世纪后被追授建筑学士学位的事情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"After almost a century, Lin Huiyin, a Chinese architecture student at the University of Pennsylvania between 1924 and 1927, will be awarded a late Bachelor of Architecture diploma by the Stuart Weitzman School of Design."经过近一个世纪，1924年至1927年在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑的中国学生林徽因，将被Stuart Weitzman设计学院追授建筑学士学位。可知，林徽因在1924年至1927年间在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"However, Pennsylvania's architecture program rejected the admission application of this Chinese woman because it did not admit female students until 1934."然而，宾夕法尼亚的建筑项目拒绝了这位中国女性的入学申请，因为它直到1934年才接受女性学生。可知，林徽因之前没有被宾夕法尼亚大学的建筑项目录取，是因为她是女性，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Lin's daughter, 94-year-old Liang Zaibing, said, ‘A hundred years later, my mother is being recognized by her Alma Mater (母校). This reminds me of her bravery and determination when she chose to major in architecture. She proved throughout her life that she was a true architect.'"林的女儿，94岁的梁再冰说："一百年后，我的母亲被她的母校认可。这让我想起了她选择建筑专业时的勇气和决心。她在一生中证明了她是一位真正的建筑师。"可知，林徽因的女儿说，林徽因在一生中证明了她是一位真正的建筑师，故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But she actively participated in architecture studios, took courses in design theory, drawing, and architectural history, and worked as an assistant in architectural design, often more excellent than her male peers."但她积极参与建筑工作室，学习设计理论、绘画和建筑历史课程，并担任建筑设计助手，常常比她的男性同行更出色；以及最后一段"Lin's daughter, 94-year-old Liang Zaibing, said, ‘A hundred years later, my mother is being recognized by her Alma Mater (母校). This reminds me of her bravery and determination when she chose to major in architecture. She proved throughout her life that she was a true architect.'"林的女儿，94岁的梁再冰说："一百年后，我的母亲被她的母校认可。这让我想起了她选择建筑专业时的勇气和决心。她在一生中证明了她是一位真正的建筑师。"可知林林徽出色而坚定。故选C。
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Holding Fist（抱拳礼） is a traditional Chinese custom，often seen in martial arts practices.To perform this custom，one must stand tall and straight，clench （握紧） their right fist，and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned.The left hand then wraps around the right fist，and both hands are held in front of the chest，elbows down.
This gesture has two main meanings.First，the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue，Wisdom，Health，and Art，which embody the spirit of martial arts.The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility，reminding us to avoid arrogance.The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack.The left hand，representing virtue and discipline，acts as a check on this aggression，meaning self﹣discipline and restraint.
Secondly，the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China，while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation.The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists，as stated in the saying，"The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers."
The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings，congratulations，and fine wishes.It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives，friends，or colleagues.At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties，guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts.Additionally，at farewell gatherings，people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell.In some instances，the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness.
8．What does the underlined word"embody"in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Form. B．Create. C．Reflect. D．Document.
9．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ____.
A．the left hand wraps around the right fist.
B．the left fist should be clenched.
C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China.
D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas.
10．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom？
A．One should never be arrogant. B．One should avoid arrogance.
C．One should be self﹣centered. D．One should be brave.
11．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom？
A．When requesting forgiveness.
B．At weddings or birthday parties.
C．During major events or festivals.
D．While greeting a stranger on the street.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的抱拳礼的含义和使用场合。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts."左掌的四指代表了美德、智慧、健康和艺术这四种养生元素，它们embody了武术的精神。可推知，它们体现了武术的精神。划线词embody意为"体现"，故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握紧) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned. The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down."要进行这个礼节，一个人必须站得挺直，握紧他们的右拳，然后伸出他们的左掌，四个手指对齐。然后左手包住右拳，两只手放在胸前，肘部向下。可推知，抱拳礼中左手是张开的，而不是握拳，故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance."稍微弯曲的左拇指象征着谦逊，提醒我们要避免傲慢。可推知，稍微弯曲的左拇指在抱拳礼中意味着要避免傲慢，故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues. At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts. Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell. In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness."在春节等重大活动中，当遇到亲戚、朋友或同事时，常常会表现出尊重。在婚礼或生日派对等喜庆活动中，客人可能会用抱拳礼来与主人一起庆祝。此外，在告别聚会上，人们经常在祝福对方时使用这个手势。在某些情况下，抱拳礼也被用来寻求宽恕。可推知，抱拳礼不适合在街上和陌生人打招呼的时候。故选D。
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In late 2021，a scientist named Bohmann from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and her team found a new way to study animals.They discovered many types of animals in the Copenhagen Zoo and around it，even when the animals were not inside the zoo.They used a special method to find the animals：they absorbed air through a filter （过滤器） to get DNA from it.
The air we breathe is mostly made up of nitrogen （氮气） and oxygen，but it also has a tiny bit of DNA.Animals drop bits of their DNA into the environment all the time，from their skin，waste，fur，feathers and more.This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area.Scientists have found DNA in rain，soil，and honey，and even in water.Air is everywhere，so it's easy to take samples from it.It's easier to collect DNA from the air than people thought.
At a zoo in Cambridgeshire，a biologist named Elizabeth Clare from York University in Toronto did some tests.She used a special vacuum （真空吸尘器） to get DNA from the air near the zoo's fences.She found DNA from many different animals，even from far away.One type of lemur （狐猴） was found everywhere，but another type was never found，even when she tried right next to it.Clare thought the tests were very successful.
At first，Clare and Bohmann thought their experiments might not work at all.But they were surprised to find lots of different animals，49 in Denmark and 25 in England，both inside and outside the zoo.They even found DNA from fish that were used as food for other animals.Bohmann said it was amazing.
This new way of using a DNA vacuum could help us find out where endangered animals live and protect them better.It could change how we watch over different types of animals and help us make better decisions about the environment.
12．What does the presence of DNA in the air suggest？
A．Animals are dropping DNA.
B．The air is polluted.
C．There is a high concentration of oxygen.
D．Nitrogen is the main component of DNA.
13．How did Clare collect DNA at the zoo in Cambridgeshire？
A．By testing the animals.
B．By analyzing soil samples.
C．By collecting samples from water.
D．Using a special vacuum attached to fences.
14．What potential effect does this new way of DNA vacuuming have？
A．It could help protect animals better.
B．It could improve air quality.
C．It could increase the number of zoos.
D．It could help change animals' DNA.
15．What can be the best title for the text？
A．Doing Research on Animal DNA
B．Vacuuming Animal DNA Out of the Air
C．Extracting DNA from Animal Bodies Directly
D．Mapping the Habitats of Endangered Animals
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们通过一种新的方法——利用真空吸尘器从空气中吸取DNA，来研究动物的种类和分布。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Animals drop bits of their DNA into the environment all the time, from their skin, waste, fur, feathers and more. This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area."动物们总是会将他们的DNA遗落在环境中，来源于他们的皮肤、废物、毛发、羽毛等。这些DNA可以帮助我们了解某个区域有哪些动物。可知，空气中存在的DNA表明动物正在遗落DNA。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She used a special vacuum (真空吸尘器) to get DNA from the air near the zoo's fences."她使用了一种特殊的真空吸尘器从动物园围栏附近的空气中获取DNA。可知，Clare是通过使用附在围栏上的特殊真空吸尘器来收集DNA的。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"This new way of using a DNA vacuum could help us find out where endangered animals live and protect them better. It could change how we watch over different types of animals and help us make better decisions about the environment."这种新的使用DNA真空吸尘器的方法可以帮助我们找出濒危动物的生活地点并更好地保护它们。它可以改变我们监视不同类型动物的方式，并帮助我们对环境做出更好的决策。可知，这种新的DNA真空吸尘器的使用方式可能有助于更好地保护动物。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"They used a special method to find the animals: they absorbed air through a filter (过滤器) to get DNA from it."他们使用了一种特殊的方法来寻找这些动物:他们通过过滤器吸收空气，从中提取DNA。可知本文讲述了科学家们通过一种新的方法——利用真空吸尘器从空气中吸取DNA，来研究动物的种类和分布，"从空气中吸取动物DNA"能概括全文主题，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2024高一下·北湖期末）任务型阅读
Do you sometimes or often feel like you have too many possessions？If so，you probably know that those overfilled drawers and closets and stacks of papers can have negative effects on you.The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief. 16． .And figuring out what to keep and what to get rid of can be nothing short of challenging.Here's what some professionals say can help.
Get rid of trash first
Look for a few truly unneeded items，such as plastic that can go into recycling or old papers that can be cut into pieces.Arrange to rid your home of any harmful materials，such as antifreeze or solvents （溶剂）.If you don't know how to do it， 17． .
Then pick other easy items
Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms （传家宝），get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful. 18． .You can move on to bigger more emotionally meaningful possessions down the road.
19． .
If possible，have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash，donate，or keep，Ferrari says.Picking up each item you're considering disposing of may trigger memories that derail the process.Having a friend or relative hold each object and show it to you can make decision﹣making easier.
Adjust your habits
20． .For instance，would passing books on after reading them keep bookcases neater？Would buying a new item only if you get rid of another help？Or sorting mail daily so you can throw junk letters away right now？
A. Ask for a hand
B. Start right now
C. That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closet shelf
D. simply throw them away in the trash to keep your home tidy
E. Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier
F. contact your community's environmental department for information
G. Think about your actions that contribute to the mess and which you can change
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，你有时或经常觉得自己拥有的东西太多了吗 弄清楚什么该保留，什么该丢弃是一项极具挑战性的工作。以下是一些专业人士的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief."开始处理你的东西的行为本身可以提供一种解脱感。可知，此处承接上文继续说明处理掉东西带来的益处。E. Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier"扔掉不需要的东西会让你更安全、更快乐。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"If you don't know how to do it,"如果你不知道怎么做，可知，此处为条件状语从句的主句，说明不知道怎么做该怎么办。F. contact your community's environmental department for information"联系你所在社区的环境部门获取信息"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms (传家宝), get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful."与其处理大片土地或传家宝，不如从你能保证成功的地方迈出一小步。可知，此处承接上文具体说明要从物件做起。C. That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closet shelf"这可能只是一个厨房抽屉或一个壁橱架子"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"If possible, have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash, donate, or keep, Ferrari says."法拉利说，如果可能的话，让朋友或家人帮你决定该丢弃、捐赠或保留什么。可知，本段主要说明要寻求帮助。A. Ask for a hand"寻求帮助"适合作本段主旨。故选A。
20．根据本段小标题"Adjust your habits"调整你的习惯，可知，此处承接标题说明自己的不好习惯，这些都是可以改变的，是可以调整的。G. Think about your actions that contribute to the mess and which you can change"想想你的行为导致了混乱，你可以改变。"符合语境，故选G。
（2024高一下·北湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before our first child was born last year，my wife Cristina and I often thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be.We often watched 21． sitting at the table in silence，glued to their own phones，hardly taking their eyes off the screens between bites.We didn't want to live like that and 22． to be present with one another.
After our son was born，however，the 23． was quite different.In those sleepless early days，I found myself lost in my 24． .I spent up to four hours a day surfing on it while in front of me was a new life we had 25． about.My wife told me it was as though I had disappeared when I looked at my phone.It was then that we decided to 26． the Internet.
The first days off line were hard.I developed a strong 27． for words，loading my nightstand（床头柜） with books from the library.I read them all quickly，and started reading anything.Over time，I was able to read deeply，consuming 28． works that I would have struggled to 29． before.At the end of the first week，my phone reported that my screen time had 30． by 80 percent.Sometimes I just sat and thought，letting my mind travel where it pleased with no plan or 31． .I 32． that it had been years since I'd last allowed myself to do nothing.
Many people won't or can't 33． remove the Internet as we did.But they can set aside space in their lives unoccupied by 34． .Establishing a space beyond tech's reach is a way of gaining 35． from technology.It reminds us that we can live and thrive（茁壮成长） happily without it.
21．A．workers B．engineers C．explorers D．families
22．A．promoted B．promised C．followed D．admitted
23．A．reality B．adventure C．laughter D．possibility
24．A．baby B．dictionary C．phone D．bookshelf
25．A．thought B．dreamed C．cared D．hesitated
26．A．make use of B．take care of
C．get hold of D．get rid of
27．A．respect B．sympathy C．desire D．talent
28．A．complex B．previous C．simple D．interesting
29．A．hold on B．count on C．move on D．focus on
30．A．increased B．attained C．reduced D．spent
31．A．connection B．solution C．prediction D．direction
32．A．observed B．realized C．appreciated D．involved
33．A．totally B．willingly C．voluntarily D．regularly
34．A．machines B．devices C．vehicles D．decorations
35．A．experience B．consequence C．independence D．confidence
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在第一个孩子出生后痴迷于玩手机，违背了当初的梦想生活。于是作者和妻子决定摆脱互联网，作者也开始喜爱上阅读。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们经常看到一家人安静地坐在桌边，目不转睛地盯着自己的手机，在吃饭间隙目不转睛地盯着屏幕。A. workers"工人"；B. engineers"工程师"；C. explorers"探险者"；D. families"家人"。根据上文"Before our first child was born last year, my wife Cristina and I often thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be."去年，在我们的第一个孩子出生之前，我和妻子克里斯蒂娜经常在想，我们想成为什么样的父母。推测此处指看到一家人吃饭时玩手机，彼此不交流。故选D。
22．句意：我们不想那样生活，并承诺要和彼此在一起。A. promoted"促进"；B. promised"承诺"；C. followed"跟随"；D. admitted"承认"。根据空前"We didn't want to live like that"；以及空后"to be present with one another"指作者一家承诺要和彼此在一起。故选B。
23．句意：然而，在我们的儿子出生后，现实却大不相同。A. reality"现实"；B. adventure"冒险"；C. laughter"笑声"；D. possibility"可能性"。根据上文"Before our first child was born last year, my wife Cristina and I often thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be."；"We didn't want to live like that and 2 to be present with one another."；空前"After our son was born, however"；以及下文"I spent up to four hours a day surfing on it while in front of me was a new life..."可知，孩子出生前作者和妻子承诺一家人彼此陪伴，不想要一家人每个人都只顾玩手机，然而在孩子出生后作者迷失在手机里。可推知，此处指现实与之前的承诺大不相同。故选A。
24．句意：在那些不眠之夜，我发现自己迷失在我的手机。A. baby"婴儿"；B. dictionary"字典"；C. phone"电话"；D. bookshelf"书架"。根据下文"My wife told me it was as though I had disappeared when I looked at my phone."我妻子告诉我，当我看手机的时候，我好像消失了。可知，作者沉迷于手机。故选C。
25．句意：我每天花四个小时在上面冲浪，而在我面前的是我们梦想的新生活。A. thought"认为"；B. dreamed"梦想"；C. cared"关心"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据上文"We didn't want to live like that and"可知，在作者面前的是自己曾经设想的梦想的新生活。故选B。
26．句意：就在那时，我们决定摆脱互联网。A. make use of"利用"；B. take care of"照顾"；C. get hold of"获得"；D. get rid of"摆脱"。根据下文"The first days offline were hard."下线的几天很难熬。可知，作者决定摆脱互联网。故选D。
27．句意：我对文字产生了强烈的渴望，在我的床头柜上摆满了图书馆里的书。A. respect"尊重"；B. sympathy"同情"；C. desire"渴望"；D. talent"才能"。根据下文"I read them all quickly, and started reading anything."我读得很快，然后开始读任何东西。可知此处指作者对文字产生了强烈的渴望，故选C。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，我能够深入阅读，阅读以前难以集中注意力的复杂难懂的作品。A. complex "复杂的，难懂的"；B. previous"以前的"；C. simple"简单的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据空前"I was able to read deeply"；以及空后"I would have struggled to"可知，作者能够深入阅读，阅读复杂的作品。故选A。
29．句意：随着时间的推移，我能够深入阅读，阅读以前难以集中注意力的复杂难懂的作品。A. hold on"坚持"；B. count on"依靠"；C. move on"继续前进"；D. focus on"集中"。根据空前"works that I would have struggled to"此处指作者以前痴迷玩手机，难以集中精力阅读的复杂难懂的作品。故选D。
30．句意：在第一周结束时，我的手机报告说我的屏幕时间减少了80%。A. increased"增加"；B. attained"取得"；C. reduced"减少"；D. spent"花费"。根据上文"The first days off line were hard."可知，此处指屏幕时间减少了80%。故选C。
31．句意：有时我只是坐着思考，让我的思想随心所欲，没有计划或方向。A. connection"连接"；B. solution"解决方案"；C. prediction"预测"；D. direction"方向"。根据空前"letting my mind travel where it pleased with no plan or"指让思想畅游，没有计划或方向。故选D。
32．句意：我意识到，自从我最后一次让自己无所事事已经有好多年了。A. observed"观察"；B. realized"意识到"；C. appreciated"感激"；D. involved"涉及"。根据空后"that it had been years since I'd last allowed myself to do nothing."自从我最后一次让自己无所事事已经有好多年了，是作者意识到的内容。故选B。
33．句意：许多人不会或不能像我们那样完全删除互联网。A. totally"完全地"；B. willingly"愿意地"；C. voluntarily"志愿地"；D. regularly"定期地"。根据空后"remove the Internet as we did"；以及下文"But they can set aside space in their lives unoccupied by 14 . Establishing a space beyond tech's reach is a way of gaining 15 from technology. "可知，此处指无法完全摆脱互联网。故选A。
34．句意：但他们可以在生活中留出不被电子设备占据的空间。A. machines"机器"；B. devices"设备"；C. vehicles"车辆"；D. decorations"装饰"。根据空前"But they can set aside space in their lives unoccupied by"以及上文作者不再使用手机的经历可知，此处指在生活中留出不被电子设备占据的空间。故选B。
35．句意：建立一个技术无法触及的空间是一种获得独立于技术的方式。A. experience"经历"；B. consequence"结果"；C. independence"独立"；D. confidence"自信"。根据空后"from technology."可知，作者想要强调建立一个技术无法触及的空间是一种获得独立于技术的方式。故选C。
（2024高一下·北湖期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author's own experiences and can，therefore，help us understand the important issues of his or her time.This is one reason 36． the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 37． （write） in ancient times.Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions，one of the most significant 38． （novel） in Chinese literature，is a good example of this. 39． （it） storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author's own.No doubt drawing 40． his own experiences，Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of 41． life was like at that time.The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class 42． （wear） and ate.It also describes the social relations in 18th﹣century China. 43． （consequent），readers are capable of better 44． （understand） the gap between rich and poor，men and women，the learned and the uneducated in the historical context.Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 45． timeless classic.In summary，we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.
【答案】36．why；37．were written；38．novels；39．Its；40．on；41．what；42．wore；43．Consequently；44．understanding；45．a
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，名词，形容词，介词，宾语从句，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
37．句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时，主语they与write之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
38．句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。one of后接名词复数，故填novels。
39．句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
40．句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。draw on固定短语，"凭借"，故填on。
41．句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。 life was like at that time是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。
42．句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。根据ate可知，and连接两个过去式。故填wore。
43．句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。副词作状语修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
44．句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。of后接名词understanding。故填understanding。
45．句意：这些文化和历史因素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典著作。泛指"一部永恒的经典著作"，且timeless首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
46．（2024高一下·北湖期末） 假定你是李华，你所在的班级在"五一"劳动节期间开展了社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语报道，介绍本次社会实践活动的情况，内容包括：
1）开展社会实践活动的目的；
2）社会实践活动的形式（敬老院搞卫生、景区当义务导游、十字路口交通宣讲员）；
3）社会实践活动的意义。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可适当补充情节，使行文流畅。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 social practice activities
敬老院 nursing home
【答案】During the May Day holiday，our class organized social practice activities to help us connect with society.
Students were divided into different groups.One group went to the local nursing home where they did the cleaning.Another group became voluntary guides at the scenic spot that attracts many visitors.They told visitors interesting stories about these places.The last group stood at the crossroads to teach people how to be safe crossing the roads.
By doing these activities，we learned to work together and care for others.We know that we can all make a difference to the community.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇英语报道，介绍一次社会实践活动的情况。写作背景： 你所在的班级在"五一"劳动节期间开展了社会实践活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）开展社会实践活动的目的；2）社会实践活动的形式（敬老院搞卫生、景区当义务导游、十字路口交通宣讲员）；3）社会实践活动的意义。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：During the May Day holiday，our class organized social practice activities to help us connect with society.运用了不定式作目的状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；Students were divided into different groups.运用了被动语态； One group went to the local nursing home where they did the cleaning.运用了限制性定语从句； Another group became voluntary guides at the scenic spot that attracts many visitors.运用了限制性定语从句；The last group stood at the crossroads to teach people how to be safe crossing the roads.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；We know that we can all make a difference to the community.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2024高一下·北湖期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucas and Dawson were best friends all the time.Dawson learned his new spelling words faster，he was quick to learn addition and subtraction （减法），and he could read aloud quite effortlessly—but these are not the things that are really valued among little boys，and education is a lot more than reading，spelling，and math.Lucas had physical talents.He could run faster，climb higher up a tree，and throw a stone farther.
The annual school football selection contest was coming up，and Dawson had no doubt that Lucas would be selected.Lucas always got selected.He ran fast，he handled the ball well，and he didn't get frightened when other kids tried to tackle （抢断球）.Dawson desperately wanted to be selected.
Despite his talents in football，Lucas trained very hard，running，passing or shooting the ball on the football field whether it was sunny or rainy，while Dawson was always absent from the training due to his lack of confidence because he was not good at football.
One weekend，Dawson arrived at his grandpa's home，looking helpless. "What's wrong？" asked Grandpa kindly. "It's the football selection contest.I want to be selected like Lucas but I am not confident."
Dawson's grandpa gently stroked his grandson's shoulder and said， "You and Lucas have been friends for a long time and during that time there is something I have learned about Lucas.Over my life I have met a lot of other people like him.In my experience，the best athletes have a few secrets that help them gain success." as though he were a master magician finally agreeing to tell his student some safely guarded magical tricks of the trade.Dawson was eager to learn the secrets.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do.
Dawson began his training soon.
【答案】Dawson begged his grandpa to tell him what he should do.Grandpa gently patted Dawson on his shoulder and asked， "Have you tried your best？" Hearing Grandpa's question，Dawson lowered his head with an embarrassed look on his face， "Sorry，Grandpa，I didn't train as hard as Lucas." "You see，the secret of top athletes，" continued his grandpa， "is that they train hard.Set your goal，work hard toward it and you will certainly make it." Inspired by Grandpa's words，Dawson was determined to train hard.
Dawson began his training soon.He got up early every morning and spent hours every day practicing his passing，shooting，and other skills.He ran tirelessly around the field，pushing himself to improve his speed and flexibility.The football selection contest finally came.Sooner after the contest，the result that both Dawson and Lucas got selected was announced.Hardly had Dawson and his grandpa heard this good news when they hugged each other happily.Hard work paid off.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了卢卡斯和道森一直是最好的朋友。道森擅长于阅读、拼写和数学。卢卡斯擅长于运动。一年一度的学校足球选拔比赛即将到来，道森毫不怀疑卢卡斯会被选中，因为卢卡斯训练很刻苦，而道森毫则因为不擅长足球而缺乏自信，总是缺席训练。一个周末，道森来到爷爷家，一脸无助。向爷爷说了自己的困惑。爷爷说最好的运动员都有一些帮助他们获得成功的秘诀，道森渴望了解其中的秘密。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"道森恳求爷爷告诉他该怎么做。"可知，第一段可爷爷告诉了获得成功的秘诀在爷爷的话的鼓舞下，道森决心刻苦训练。②由第二段首句内容"道森很快就开始了训练"可知，第二段可描写道森刻苦训练的过程以及比赛结束后不久，道森和卢卡斯双双入选的结果就公布了，道森和爷爷很高兴。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Hearing Grandpa's question，Dawson lowered his head with an embarrassed look on his face， "Sorry，Grandpa，运用了现在分词作状语；I didn't train as hard as Lucas.运用了比较状语从句； "You see，the secret of top athletes，" continued his grandpa， "is that they train hard. Set your goal，work hard toward it and you will certainly make it." 运用了倒装句，表语从句，"祈使句+and+简单句"； Inspired by Grandpa's words，Dawson was determined to train hard.运用了过去分词作状语；Sooner after the contest，the result that both Dawson and Lucas got selected was announced.运用了同位语从句，被动语态；Hardly had Dawson and his grandpa heard this good news when they hugged each other happily.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句。
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