甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高二下·华池期末）What does the woman want the man to do
A．Have some milk.
B．Go shopping.
C．Take out the garbage.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going out
M: Yes, in a little while. I'm going to buy some milk. It won't be long.
W: Could you take out the garbage on your way out
M: Sure. Leave it by the door.
【分析】问题：女士想让男士做什么？根据"Could you take out the garbage on your way out "你出去的时候能把垃圾倒出去吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·华池期末）What will the man do tonight
A．Go bowling.
B．Visit the woman.
C．Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm thinking of going bowling tonight. Are you interested in coming along We can meet at my house and then go together.
M: Sorry, I'm planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.
【分析】问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I'm planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam."我计划今晚呆在家里准备科学考试。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·华池期末）What will the man most probably do
A．Pay for the tickets.
B．Go to the ticket office.
C．Ask the woman for a discount.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here
W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.
M: OK, is there a discount for senior citizens
W: I'm not sure. For more information ask at the ticket office.
【分析】问题：男士最有可能做什么？根据"Excuse me, can I buy tickets here "请问，我可以在这里买票吗？；以及"No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office."不，那边售票处正在售票。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·华池期末）Where does the conversation take place
A．At home.
B．At the doctor's.
C．At the man's office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold.
W: OK. Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You've caught the flu and I think you'd better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home.
【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold."我喉咙痛，流鼻涕。我认为我感冒了；以及"Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You've caught the flu and I think you'd better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home."让我给你检查一下。请这边走。请张开嘴。好的。你得了流感，我想你最好请病假，在家休息。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·华池期末）Where will Greg go after finishing the language course
A．Colombia. B．Cuba. C．Spain.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course
W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M: That's a good idea. He'll be able to practice the language.
W: Yes, he won't have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
【分析】问题：Greg完成语言课程后会去哪里？根据"He said he would go to Colombia for a while."他说他将去哥伦比亚一段时间。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Buy him a boat.
B．Lend him some money.
C．Spend the summer on a boat.
7．What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Confused.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at those boats! I'm thinking of buying one.
W: What You don't need a boat. It's a waste of money!
M: No, it isn't. Think of all the summers we can spend on it!
W: But look at the price!
M: I was getting to that. With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000.
W: You're kidding, right
M: No, and I promise to pay you back very soon. Please!
W: Sorry, Billy. I'm broke. Anyway, I wouldn't lend you money for a boat!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士想让女士做什么？根据"With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000."在朋友的帮助下，我可以买它。我只需要借1000美元。故选B。
7．问题：女士对男士的想法持什么态度？根据"Sorry, Billy. I'm broke. Anyway, I wouldn't lend you money for a boat!"对不起，Billy。我破产了。不管怎样，我不会借钱给你买船的！故选B。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the woman work
A．In a radio station.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a building company.
9．Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash
A．To book a hotel.
B．To talk about his concern.
C．To invite him for an interview.
10．How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash
A．By writing an e-mail.
B．By sending a text message.
C．By making a phone call.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mike speaking. What can I do for you
W: Hello. This is Ella Campbell, and I'm calling from Bright Lights Radio. Could I speak to your PR manager, please
M: Can I ask what your call is concerning
W: Yes, I'm calling about the new hotel your company is building near the beach in Brighton.
M: OK. The PR manager is Mr. Nash. I'm afraid Mr. Nash is not available right now. Can I take a message
W: Yes, could you ask him to call me It's quite urgent. We want to interview him on our radio show.
M: To be honest with you, Ms. Campbell, the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him an e-mail.
W: An e-mail Is it not possible to send him a text message
M: I'm afraid not. But he does reply to all e-mails.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士在哪里工作？根据"This is Ella Campbell, and I'm calling from Bright Lights Radio"我是Ella Campbell，来自光明电台，故选A。
9．问题：为什么女士在找Nash先生？根据"We want to interview him on our radio show."我们想在我们的广播节目中采访他。故选C。
10．问题：这位女士将如何与Nash先生取得联系？根据"the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him an e-mail."与Nash先生取得联系的最佳方式是给他发一封电子邮件。故选A。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What does the woman ask the man about first
A．The packing. B．The receipt. C．The price.
12．What does the man decide to do with the camera
A．Change it. B．Have it fixed. C．Return it.
13．Who is the woman most likely to be
A．A technician. B．A photographer. C．A saleswoman.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph, the flash doesn't go off.
W: I'm sorry you had a problem with our product. Do you still have the receipt
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.
M: I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.
W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don't you take a look around and see if there's another model you like
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士先问男士什么？根据"Do you still have the receipt "你还有收据吗？故选B。
12．问题：男士决定怎么处理相机？根据"I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back."我想今天我想买一台新相机，而不是要求退款。故选A。
13．问题：女士最有可能是谁？根据对话内容可知，女士可能是售货员，故选C。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What happened to the man last week
A．He injured his back.
B．He fell off his motorcycle.
C．He lost his motorcycle.
15．Why did the man buy a motorcycle
A．He likes it.
B．He thinks it safe.
C．He'll go to work on it.
16．How does the man usually go to work now
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
17．What does the man mostly do on the bus
A．Read books. B．Look outside. C．Talk with others.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, Will Does your back hurt
M: It's my shoulder. I fell off my motorcycle last week and hurt it.
W: What I didn't know you had a motorcycle!
M: Well, I only bought it two weeks ago.
W: But you've always hated motorcycles! I don't understand.
M: I know. But I have a new job. I have to go into the city every day now. I don't have a car, and I hate the subway, so I decided to buy a motorcycle.
W: Are you crazy Why not take the bus Or even better-why not ride your bike
M: Have you ever seen people riding their bikes in traffic It's scary. Motorcycles are fine. I'll get back on it as soon as my shoulder is better.
W: So you haven't been on the motorcycle again
M: No, not yet.
W: So, how do you get to work now
M: A friend usually takes me in her car, but I go by bus a couple of times.
W: And is that OK
M: Yes, it's nice actually. Sometimes you can talk to people, or you can read a book or newspaper. Most of time I just look out of the window.
W: You know, Will. I think you should forget the motorcycle.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：上周男士怎么了？根据"I fell off my motorcycle last week and hurt it."我上周从摩托车上摔了下来，把它弄伤了。故选B。
15．问题：男士为什么买摩托车？根据"But I have a new job. I have to go into the city every day now. I don't have a car, and I hate the subway, so I decided to buy a motorcycle."但我有一份新工作。我现在每天都要进城。我没有车，我讨厌地铁，所以我决定买一辆摩托车。故选C。
16．问题：男士现在通常怎么去上班？根据"A friend usually takes me in her car"朋友通常开车送我去，故选A。
17．问题：男士在公共汽车上主要做什么？根据" Most of time I just look out of the window."大多数时候，我只是往窗外看。故选B。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．When will the competitors get the results
A．In about one month.
B．In about two months.
C．In about four months.
19．What does the speaker stress strongly
A．The length of the story.
B．The ticket to the theater.
C．The prize of the competition.
20．What can we learn about this year's competition
A．Its topic is Spring.
B．It has to be interesting.
C．It's open to every student.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. I would like to start this morning by giving you all some information about a short story competition. It's open to students from all classes, and I hope a lot of you will decide to take part. You must call your story Winter, but you can deal with the topic in any way that you like. Last year, we also had a similar competition and he title then was Spring. We had some interesting and original entries. Now I must tell you about the dates. It's the first of March now, and we would like your stories by the end of May. We then promise to read all the entries and give you the results before the end of June. You should place emphasis on the length. Your stories are not too long. A maximum of 500 words, please. That's longer than last year's, which was a maximum of 350 words. We won't read any stories that go above the limit. Finally, the prizes! There will be a winner from each age group and each winner will receive tickets for this summer's music festival. Last year's winners won tickets to the theater and had a wonderful evening at the musical Cats.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：竞争对手什么时候会得到结果？根据"It's the first of March now, and we would like your stories by the end of May. We then promise to read all the entries and give you the results before the end of June."现在是三月一日，我们希望你的故事能在五月底之前完成。然后，我们承诺在6月底之前阅读所有条目并向您提供结果。故选C。
19．问题：发言人强烈强调什么？根据"You should place emphasis on the length."你应该强调长度。故选A。
20．问题：我们可以从今年的比赛中学到什么？根据"There will be a winner from each age group and each winner will receive tickets for this summer's music festival"每个年龄组都有一名获胜者，每位获胜者都将获得今年夏天音乐节的门票，故选C。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off a 18V motor, the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 mm thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94kg, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer ( 224.98) for just 149. 98 if you order before May 9th 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
21．What is a feature of the HT50Hedge Trimmer
A．It needs no power support.
B．It helps maintain weak leaves.
C．It has no time limit for a single run.
D．It has no noise disturbance while working.
22．How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2024
A． 75 B． 149.98. C． 150. D． 299.96.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advertise. B．To introduce.
C．To inform D．To analyse.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款修剪树的工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解题。根据Great Convenience部分中的"The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. "轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行。可知，轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行而设计的、即在工作时没有噪声干扰。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Perfectly Balanced 部分中的"Weighing only 2.94kg, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer ( 224.98) for just 149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge."HT50重量仅2.94公斤，平衡良好，给你更愉快的园艺体验。如果您在2024年5月9日之前订购，只需149.98英镑即可获得HT50 Hedge Trimmer (原价224.98英镑)，并免费附带一枝剪。可知，原价是 224.98，2024年5月9日之前购买是 149.98，可算出每套省 75，两套省 150。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure. "每两周轻轻地修剪一次树篱会使树篱变厚，看起来很漂亮，但是笨重的修剪器、电线和梯子使修剪树篱成为一项有些人讨厌的工作。Gtech的无绳HT50对冲修剪器使它成为一种乐趣。可知，文章介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具，尤其侧重交代其优于传统工具的特性，最后一段重在让消费者了解其正在促销。所以本文旨在为这款工具做广告。故选A。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at the grocery store. As a nearly full-time emergency-room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, after an exhausting day cutting sugar maples, she needed something to lift her spirits. For years, Lapierre had done humanitarian work overseas for organizations and she longed to be able to one day quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling.
She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that's what she would do. Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. Not sure what they meant, she took it to a corner store, where the ticket-checking machine went berserk but didn't reveal the prize. The next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,700 or $1,700 a week for life. She chose the latter. "I know myself," she says. "The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun."
Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity. Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds she jotted down in a black-and-white notebook. She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her.
To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness that anyone else might have done. But word started spreading, her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help.
Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers. The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out-reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge. Its kitchen volunteers make about 500 meals a day, with all food donated from local restaurants, hospitals and schools.
The book itself It has since been replaced by dozens more, representing millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, the organization carried out nearly 450,700 acts of service.
24．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Lapierre chose a lump sum of $675,700.
B．Lapierre loved her full-time job very much.
C．Lapierre knew the meaning of three sunny faces at first.
D．Lapierre didn't think she would spend a large amount of money wisely.
25．What is Le Book Humanitaire
A．It is a notebook.
B．It is a non-profit charity.
C．It is a Facebook page.
D．It is run by local communities.
26．Which of the following is true about the project
A．It conducted 45,000 acts of service in all.
B．It provided everything a community needed.
C．It relied on local donations to provide meals.
D．It was just about small acts of kindness for anyone else.
27．Which words can best describe Lapierre
A．Greedy and close-minded. B．Courageous and easy-going.
C．Humorous and self-disciplined. D．Determined and tender-hearted.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目"Le Book Humanitaire"致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘I know myself, 'she says.‘ The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.'""我了解我自己，"她说。"这笔钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。"可知，她觉得自己当时不会理智地使用这笔钱。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的"Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity."Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构；以及第五段中的"The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out- reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge."这家非营利组织为当地提供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰箱。可知，这是一个非营利的慈善组织 。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Its kitchen volunteers make about 500 meals a day, with all food donated from local restaurants, hospitals and schools."它的厨房志愿者每天做大约500顿饭，所有的食物都来自当地的餐馆、医院和学校。可知，食材来自于当地的捐赠。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that's what she would do."她对自己发誓，如果她中了彩票，她就会这么做。可知，她是下定决心的，坚定的；以及倒数第二段中的"The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out- reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge."这家非营利组织为当地提供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰箱。可推知，她是慈悲的，心肠软的。故选D。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
The Economist analyzed over 100, 700 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors' growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative flix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.
28．The underlined part "a slog" in paragraph 1 refers to a(n) ____.
A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast
29．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．The average length affects the popularity of films.
B．Great advances have been made in film industry.
C．Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D．The average duration of movies has stretched.
30．What sets the trend of longer movies
A．Competition for the target audience.
B．Thirst for more classic productions.
C．Influence of streaming platforms.
D．Preference for decisive editors.
31．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Movie Enthusiasts B．Movie Marathons
C．Movie Production D．Movie Influence
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了为什么电影的时长变得越来越长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets."即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线词a slog指的是"艰苦的工作"，故填B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s."制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%。可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas."推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的"大事件"电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog "想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？；以及下文内容可知，本文讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。"电影马拉松"适合作本文标题。故选B。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
You're lying in bed, looking at the ceiling. Go to sleep, you tell yourself. You shut your eyes tight, force your body to relax, and wait for the pleasant sleep to come. But nothing happens. It's 3 a. m. and you're still staring at the ceiling.
We have all been in this situation. Try as we might, it is nearly impossible to let yourself sleep. Sleep comes to those who let their mind wander and focus on anything other than sleep itself. Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audiobook, or whatever—so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is a common example of the "law of reversed effort (反向努力定律)."
The Law of Reversed Effort was first created by Aldous Huxley. "The harder we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed." Suppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are told to hold the handlebars, to push off with this foot, to pedal at that speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen. In Huxley's words, it's "combining relaxation with activity."
There's a spiritual way of viewing the "law of reversed effort" as well. It's something that has a much longer history than Aldous Huxley—it's the Daoist idea of "Wu Wei (无为)." It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some other power. Wu Wei is the grass bending in the wind. It's the stick riding down the river.
There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse. When you have a mosquito bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be. Picking and tapping only worsen the problem. So, too, with a lot of life's major moments.
32．Why is the example of the failure to falling asleep mentioned in the text
A．To show how common sleep loss is.
B．To introduce the Law of Reversed Effort.
C．To recommend effective ways to get to sleep.
D．To prove the impossibility of willing ourselves to sleep.
33．What might help us learn riding a bike according to Paragraph 3
A．Making reversed effort.
B．Trying our best to practice.
C．Riding in a relaxed manner.
D．Remembering to follow instructions.
34．Which might be an example of "Wu Wei" according to the text
A．Ignore a mosquito bite.
B．Sail against a strong wind.
C．Will yourself to sleep when suffering sleep loss.
D．Remind yourself of instructions when riding a bike.
35．Where might the text come from
A．A storybook.
B．A game book.
C．A magazine on healthy life.
D．A brochure of Chinese history.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audiobook, or whatever — so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is a common example of the ‘law of reversed effort (反向努力定律).'"数羊，控制呼吸，听有声读物，或者其他什么都行——只要它能让你不再想睡觉。这是"反向努力定律‘的一个常见例子。可推断，提到无法入睡的例子是为了介绍"反向努力定律"。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Suppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are told to hold the handlebars, to push off with this foot, to pedal at that speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen."例如，假设你正在学习如何骑自行车。你被告知要握住车把，用这只脚蹬，以这样的速度踩踏板，保持平衡，等等。当我们骑车时，我们知道所有这些指示，但我们不尝试去做。它们就这样发生了。可知，以放松的方式骑车可以帮助我们学习骑自行车。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"It's something that has a much longer history than Aldous Huxley — it's the Daoist idea of ‘Wu Wei (无为).' It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some other power. "这是一种比Aldous Huxley更悠久的历史——它是道家的‘无为而治'思想。它是去走那条打开的路，推开那扇给予的门。你可以称之为命运，神的召唤，或者其他什么，但无为就是停止做你认为正确的事情，让自己被其他力量所牵引；以及第五段中的"When you have a mosquito bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be."当你被蚊子咬了，骨折了，或者流鼻血了，你就不要管它。可知，忽略蚊虫叮咬可能是"无为"的例子。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The harder we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed."我们越是有意识地努力去做某事，我们就越不可能成功；以及最后一段中的"There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse."生活中有很多时候，越努力结果越糟。结合全文可知，本文介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步，这才是一种健康生活的态度，所以本文可能来自一本关于健康生活的杂志。故选C。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, a topic featuring "Graduates avoid sending resumes (简历) out of social anxiety disorder" received many comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia (恐惧症), is affecting many people's lives. Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia. 　36． 　
For those who have a social phobia, everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.
Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable. 　37． 　 Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction. 　38． 　 When I saw him, I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked, "Why did you pretend not to see me " After my explanation, he replied, "I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you're avoiding him, it can come across as rude."
　39． 　 Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you're lucky enough, you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them. 　40． 　 Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment
A．After all, they are not making you any better.
B．Understand it's perfectly fine to make mistakes
C．Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.
D．But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia
E．However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.
F．But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy.
G．Shy people avoid socializing because they take others' opinions seriously
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讨论社交焦虑和害羞的区别来解释避免社交互动的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia."在一项调查中，超过80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互动。可知，此处作者说80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互动；以及下文在讨论因为害羞避免社交是不是社交恐惧症的问题，D．But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia "但是，回避社交就等于患有社交恐惧症吗 "承接上文，并引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable."社交恐惧症可能意味着身体症状，比如脸红、胃部不适或呼吸困难。好消息是它是可以治疗的；以及空后"Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude."因为害羞而逃避社交场合可能意味着错过机会或变得粗鲁。可知，上文讲述社交恐惧症可能引发的身体症状，下文讲述害羞的缺点，F．But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy."但如果你只是觉得有点不舒服，那可能意味着你只是害羞"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction."我曾经很害羞，为了避免和认识的人打招呼，我会假装在手机上滚动或转向另一个方向；以及空后"When I saw him, Istarted scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked, ‘Why did you pretend not to see me ' After my explanation, he replied, ‘I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you're avoiding him, it can come across as rude.'"(当我看到他时，我开始像往常一样刷手机，避免和他打招呼。但他立刻看穿了，问道："你为什么假装没看见我 "在我解释完之后，他回答说："我能理解这种尴尬的感觉，但一旦别人意识到你在回避他，就会觉得你很粗鲁。"可知，作者本段在以自己举例，自己曾经很害羞，但是有人改变了她，E．However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist."然而，当我遇到一位资深记者时，我的态度开始改变"承上启下，符合语境。故选E..。
39．根据空后"Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you're lucky enough, you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior journalist did for me."由于害怕负面评论，他们干脆把自己关起来，这样就没有人有机会评判他们。但社交不仅会导致评判。如果你足够幸运，你可能会遇到一些人，他们会给出直接而诚实的反馈，就像那位资深记者对我所做的那样。可知，本段主要讲述害羞的人主要是害怕负面评论，G．Shy people avoid socializing because they take others' opinions seriously"害羞的人避免社交，因为他们把别人的意见当回事"符合语境，适合作本段中心句，故选G。
40．根据空前"But if some people only offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them."但如果有些人只给你负面评价，那就离他们远点。可知，A．After all, they are not making you any better."毕竟，它们不会让你变得更好"是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 41． in return for an errand (差事).
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 42． an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two 43． baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. "Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 44． with their payment and you will 45． yours."
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez 46． the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were 47． . We told her our intention 48． , She didn't seem 49． but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez 50． to pay so much for the food It looked like much money. Our 51． wasn't cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. "Lovely!" The lady said in delight as she pulled the 52． out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food. My sister and I 53． each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the 54． from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the 55． we had inside.
41．A．juice B．rice C．meat D．fruit
42．A．rejecting B．cancelling C．offering D．running
43．A．large B．clean C．empty D．firm
44．A．depart B．return C．survive D．travel
45．A．make B．purchase C．obtain D．increase
46．A．locked B．answered C．decorated D．painted
47．A．hard B．changeable C．different D．unsettled
48．A．doubtfully B．patiently C．helplessly D．secretly
49．A．annoyed B．injured C．disappointed D．surprised
50．A．afford B．refuse C．expect D．accept
51．A．cheque B．appointment C．confusion D．baskets
52．A．contents B．notes C．stamps D．letters
53．A．calmed down B．competed with C．approved of D．looked at
54．A．assistance B．treat C．company D．comfort
55．A．wish B．promise C．feeling D．appetite
【答案】41．D；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice"果汁"；B. rice"大米"；C. meat"肉"；D. fruit"水果"。根据上文"Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit."可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D。
42．句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting"拒收"；B. cancelling"取消"；C. offering"供应"；D. running"运行，跑"。根据上文"It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1 in return for an errand（差事）"可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand固定短语，"跑腿"。故选D。
43．句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large"大的"；B. clean"干净的"；C. empty"空的"；D. firm"坚固的"。根据下文"When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked"可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C。
44．句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart"离开"；B. return"返回"；C. survive"幸存"；D. travel"旅行"。根据下后文"It looked like much money. Our 11 　wasn't cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady."可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B。
45．句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make"制作"；B. purchase"购买"；C. obtain"获得"；D. increase"提高"。根据上文"We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2 　an errand. "可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C。
46．句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked"锁上"；B. answered"回答"；C. decorated"装饰"；D. painted"在…上刷油漆"。根据上文"With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home."可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door固定短语，"应门"。故选B。
47．句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard"困苦的"；B. changeable"可变的"；C. different"不同的"；D. unsettled"多变的"。根据上文"Mrs. Gomez 6 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed"可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A。
48．句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully"迟疑地"；B. patiently"耐心地"；C. helplessly"无助地"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据上文"Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours."可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B。
49．句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed"恼怒"；B. injured"受伤的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据上文"We told her our intention"；以及空后"but appreciated it with the payment"中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D。
50．句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗 A. afford"买得起"；B. refuse"拒绝"；C. expect "预料"；D. accept"接受"。根据上文"Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7 　."可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A。
51．句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque"支票"；B. appointment "约定"；C. confusion"困惑"；D. baskets"篮子"。根据前文"Could the Gomez 10 　to pay so much for the food "可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C。
52．句意："可爱!"这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents"所含之物，内容物"；B. notes"笔记"；C. stamps"邮票"；D. letters"信"。根据下文"In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food."可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A。
53．句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down"冷静下来"；B. competed with"与......竞争"；C. approved of"赞同"；D. looked at"看"。根据上文"Could the Gomez 10 to pay so much for the food It looked like much money."；以及"In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food."可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D。
54．句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance"帮助"；B. treat"款待"；C. company"公司"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据上文"Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 　　yours. "可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B。
55．句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish"希望"；B. promise "诺言"；C. feeling"感觉"；D. appetite"食欲"。根据上文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达"内心的感觉"之意。故选C。
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border 　56． 　 (be) a "mother" for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in 　57． 　 (mountain) areas.
Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop 　58． 　 of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational 　59． 　 (transmit) of poverty and change the future of three generations. In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 　60． 　 lifting them out of poverty.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, 　61． 　 title was "I have a dream" made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all. Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments 　62． 　 (sponsor)her with a million yuan, Zhang's school was completed, 　63． 　 (become)the first free all-girls high school in China.
The school, born to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over 1,800 students who have made it to universities.
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, including heart disease and emphysema, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 a. m. and is always the first one among all the stuff 　64． 　 (arrive) at school. She also checks how the classes are going three times a day. Zhang has made over 1, 600 family visits 　65． 　 (annual)for the past 12 years, covering a total distance of 110,700 kilometers.
【答案】56．is；57．mountainous；58．out；59．transmission；60．and；61．whose；62．having sponsored；63．becoming；64．to arrive；65．annually
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，连词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的"母亲"，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，be动词作主句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数。故填is。
57．句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的"母亲"，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。
58．句意：在华平县的一所中学教书时，她看到许多女孩因贫困而辍学。drop out固定短语，"辍学"。故填out。
59．句意：这让她非常伤心，也让她意识到，一个受过教育的女性可以切断贫困的代际传递，改变三代人的未来。此处名词作宾语，transmission不可数，故填transmission。
60．句意：2002年，张开始筹备建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运，让她们摆脱贫困。根据句意可知"changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain"和"lifting them out of poverty"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：她的报告题目是"我有一个梦想"，她的梦想是建立一所免费的女子高中。 title was "I have a dream"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her report，在从句中作定语修饰title，用whose引导。故填whose。
62．句意：后来，丽江省政府和华坪省政府都出资100万元资助她，她的学校建成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。此处是独立主格结构，和逻辑主语Lijiang and Huaping governments之间是主动关系，sponsor动作发生在学校建成之前，用现在分词的完成式，故填having sponsored。
63．句意：后来，丽江省政府和华坪省政府都出资100万元资助她，她的学校建成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。此处和逻辑主语Zhang's school之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填becoming。
64．句意：她早上5点起床，总是第一个到学校。此处是固定句型：主语+be+序数词+名词+to do意为"第几做某事"，不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
65．句意：在过去的12年里，张每年进行1600多次家访，总行程11.07万公里。此处副词修饰谓语动词 has made ，作状语，故填annually。
66．（2024高二下·华池期末） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场"多一分交流，少一分冲突"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。投稿包括以下要点：1．交流的重要性；2．如何有效交流（不少于两点）。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
More communication, fewer conflicts
【答案】More communication. fewer conflicts
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, and many conflicts arise from lack of communication.
Fortunately, effective communication can be achieved with the following methods. First of all, we'd better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood. Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other's shoes. Moreover, it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy.
With a bit of practice and patience, all of us can become better communicators.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景：你校英语报正在举办一场"多一分交流，少一分冲突"为主题的征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．交流的重要性；2．如何有效交流（不少于两点）。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, and many conflicts arise from lack of communication.运用了并列句；Fortunately, effective communication can be achieved with the following methods. 运用了被动语态； First of all, we'd better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood.运用了不定式作目的状语；Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other's shoes. 运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句；Moreover, it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy.运用了it作形式主语。
67．（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn't bring myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this otherwise-perfect picture: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I've ever done.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feeling, I finally picked up the phone.
……
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
【答案】With mixed feeling, I finally picked up the phone. My heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, an inner voice told me that I had to do this. After what seemed like ages, a woman answered the phone. I told her that I probably found the dog which she lost. She was surprised and excited, telling me what her dog looked like in a trembling voice. From her description, I was sure it was Molly. I told her my address so that she could come to take Molly home. Then I informed my husband and my kids of it, which made them very surprised. The next day, a woman knocked on the door.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly licked her hands and face, just like what it always did to my girls. Tears streaming down the woman's cheek, she murmured repeatedly how she missed Molly. At that moment, I was deeply touched and my conscience was not bothering me. The woman expressed her gratitude to me and promised she would take Molly to my home every week, letting it play with my daughters. Hearing this, my girls' eyes twinkled with joy, which was quite to my relief. Finally, not only did we return Molly to its owner, but also we made a new friend and kept in touch with each other continually.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了一只可爱的小狗想要收养，作者因为想要女儿高兴，就没有去失物招领处招领。小狗和这一家人相处得很愉快，直到有一天作者看到了一则寻狗启示，她陷入了深深地纠结中。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。"可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。②由第二段首句内容"打开门，我看见一个妇女带着一个小女孩坐在一个小轮椅上。"可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，之后两家人做出的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, an inner voice told me that I had to do this. 运用了独立主格结构，宾语从句；After what seemed like ages, a woman answered the phone. 运用了宾语从句； I told her that I probably found the dog which she lost. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； She was surprised and excited, telling me what her dog looked like in a trembling voice. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；From her description, I was sure it was Molly. 运用了宾语从句； I told her my address so that she could come to take Molly home. 运用了目的状语从句； Then I informed my husband and my kids of it, which made them very surprised. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Molly licked her hands and face, just like what it always did to my girls. 运用了宾语从句；Tears streaming down the woman's cheek, she murmured repeatedly how she missed Molly. 运用了独立主格结构，宾语从句；At that moment, I was deeply touched and my conscience was not bothering me. 运用了并列句； The woman expressed her gratitude to me and promised she would take Molly to my home every week, letting it play with my daughters. 运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语；Hearing this, my girls' eyes twinkled with joy, which was quite to my relief.运用了非限制性定语从句； Finally, not only did we return Molly to its owner, but also we made a new friend and kept in touch with each other continually.运用了倒装句，并列句。
1 / 1甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高二下·华池期末）What does the woman want the man to do
A．Have some milk.
B．Go shopping.
C．Take out the garbage.
2．（2024高二下·华池期末）What will the man do tonight
A．Go bowling.
B．Visit the woman.
C．Prepare for an exam.
3．（2024高二下·华池期末）What will the man most probably do
A．Pay for the tickets.
B．Go to the ticket office.
C．Ask the woman for a discount.
4．（2024高二下·华池期末）Where does the conversation take place
A．At home.
B．At the doctor's.
C．At the man's office.
5．（2024高二下·华池期末）Where will Greg go after finishing the language course
A．Colombia. B．Cuba. C．Spain.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Buy him a boat.
B．Lend him some money.
C．Spend the summer on a boat.
7．What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Confused.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the woman work
A．In a radio station.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a building company.
9．Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash
A．To book a hotel.
B．To talk about his concern.
C．To invite him for an interview.
10．How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash
A．By writing an e-mail.
B．By sending a text message.
C．By making a phone call.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What does the woman ask the man about first
A．The packing. B．The receipt. C．The price.
12．What does the man decide to do with the camera
A．Change it. B．Have it fixed. C．Return it.
13．Who is the woman most likely to be
A．A technician. B．A photographer. C．A saleswoman.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What happened to the man last week
A．He injured his back.
B．He fell off his motorcycle.
C．He lost his motorcycle.
15．Why did the man buy a motorcycle
A．He likes it.
B．He thinks it safe.
C．He'll go to work on it.
16．How does the man usually go to work now
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
17．What does the man mostly do on the bus
A．Read books. B．Look outside. C．Talk with others.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．When will the competitors get the results
A．In about one month.
B．In about two months.
C．In about four months.
19．What does the speaker stress strongly
A．The length of the story.
B．The ticket to the theater.
C．The prize of the competition.
20．What can we learn about this year's competition
A．Its topic is Spring.
B．It has to be interesting.
C．It's open to every student.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off a 18V motor, the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 mm thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94kg, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer ( 224.98) for just 149. 98 if you order before May 9th 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
21．What is a feature of the HT50Hedge Trimmer
A．It needs no power support.
B．It helps maintain weak leaves.
C．It has no time limit for a single run.
D．It has no noise disturbance while working.
22．How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2024
A． 75 B． 149.98. C． 150. D． 299.96.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advertise. B．To introduce.
C．To inform D．To analyse.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at the grocery store. As a nearly full-time emergency-room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, after an exhausting day cutting sugar maples, she needed something to lift her spirits. For years, Lapierre had done humanitarian work overseas for organizations and she longed to be able to one day quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling.
She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that's what she would do. Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. Not sure what they meant, she took it to a corner store, where the ticket-checking machine went berserk but didn't reveal the prize. The next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,700 or $1,700 a week for life. She chose the latter. "I know myself," she says. "The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun."
Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity. Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds she jotted down in a black-and-white notebook. She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her.
To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness that anyone else might have done. But word started spreading, her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help.
Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers. The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out-reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge. Its kitchen volunteers make about 500 meals a day, with all food donated from local restaurants, hospitals and schools.
The book itself It has since been replaced by dozens more, representing millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, the organization carried out nearly 450,700 acts of service.
24．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Lapierre chose a lump sum of $675,700.
B．Lapierre loved her full-time job very much.
C．Lapierre knew the meaning of three sunny faces at first.
D．Lapierre didn't think she would spend a large amount of money wisely.
25．What is Le Book Humanitaire
A．It is a notebook.
B．It is a non-profit charity.
C．It is a Facebook page.
D．It is run by local communities.
26．Which of the following is true about the project
A．It conducted 45,000 acts of service in all.
B．It provided everything a community needed.
C．It relied on local donations to provide meals.
D．It was just about small acts of kindness for anyone else.
27．Which words can best describe Lapierre
A．Greedy and close-minded. B．Courageous and easy-going.
C．Humorous and self-disciplined. D．Determined and tender-hearted.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
The Economist analyzed over 100, 700 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors' growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative flix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.
28．The underlined part "a slog" in paragraph 1 refers to a(n) ____.
A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast
29．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．The average length affects the popularity of films.
B．Great advances have been made in film industry.
C．Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D．The average duration of movies has stretched.
30．What sets the trend of longer movies
A．Competition for the target audience.
B．Thirst for more classic productions.
C．Influence of streaming platforms.
D．Preference for decisive editors.
31．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Movie Enthusiasts B．Movie Marathons
C．Movie Production D．Movie Influence
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读理解
You're lying in bed, looking at the ceiling. Go to sleep, you tell yourself. You shut your eyes tight, force your body to relax, and wait for the pleasant sleep to come. But nothing happens. It's 3 a. m. and you're still staring at the ceiling.
We have all been in this situation. Try as we might, it is nearly impossible to let yourself sleep. Sleep comes to those who let their mind wander and focus on anything other than sleep itself. Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audiobook, or whatever—so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is a common example of the "law of reversed effort (反向努力定律)."
The Law of Reversed Effort was first created by Aldous Huxley. "The harder we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed." Suppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are told to hold the handlebars, to push off with this foot, to pedal at that speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen. In Huxley's words, it's "combining relaxation with activity."
There's a spiritual way of viewing the "law of reversed effort" as well. It's something that has a much longer history than Aldous Huxley—it's the Daoist idea of "Wu Wei (无为)." It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some other power. Wu Wei is the grass bending in the wind. It's the stick riding down the river.
There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse. When you have a mosquito bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be. Picking and tapping only worsen the problem. So, too, with a lot of life's major moments.
32．Why is the example of the failure to falling asleep mentioned in the text
A．To show how common sleep loss is.
B．To introduce the Law of Reversed Effort.
C．To recommend effective ways to get to sleep.
D．To prove the impossibility of willing ourselves to sleep.
33．What might help us learn riding a bike according to Paragraph 3
A．Making reversed effort.
B．Trying our best to practice.
C．Riding in a relaxed manner.
D．Remembering to follow instructions.
34．Which might be an example of "Wu Wei" according to the text
A．Ignore a mosquito bite.
B．Sail against a strong wind.
C．Will yourself to sleep when suffering sleep loss.
D．Remind yourself of instructions when riding a bike.
35．Where might the text come from
A．A storybook.
B．A game book.
C．A magazine on healthy life.
D．A brochure of Chinese history.
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, a topic featuring "Graduates avoid sending resumes (简历) out of social anxiety disorder" received many comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia (恐惧症), is affecting many people's lives. Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia. 　36． 　
For those who have a social phobia, everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.
Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable. 　37． 　 Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction. 　38． 　 When I saw him, I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked, "Why did you pretend not to see me " After my explanation, he replied, "I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you're avoiding him, it can come across as rude."
　39． 　 Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you're lucky enough, you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them. 　40． 　 Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment
A．After all, they are not making you any better.
B．Understand it's perfectly fine to make mistakes
C．Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.
D．But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia
E．However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.
F．But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy.
G．Shy people avoid socializing because they take others' opinions seriously
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 41． in return for an errand (差事).
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 42． an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two 43． baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. "Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 44． with their payment and you will 45． yours."
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez 46． the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were 47． . We told her our intention 48． , She didn't seem 49． but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez 50． to pay so much for the food It looked like much money. Our 51． wasn't cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. "Lovely!" The lady said in delight as she pulled the 52． out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food. My sister and I 53． each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the 54． from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the 55． we had inside.
41．A．juice B．rice C．meat D．fruit
42．A．rejecting B．cancelling C．offering D．running
43．A．large B．clean C．empty D．firm
44．A．depart B．return C．survive D．travel
45．A．make B．purchase C．obtain D．increase
46．A．locked B．answered C．decorated D．painted
47．A．hard B．changeable C．different D．unsettled
48．A．doubtfully B．patiently C．helplessly D．secretly
49．A．annoyed B．injured C．disappointed D．surprised
50．A．afford B．refuse C．expect D．accept
51．A．cheque B．appointment C．confusion D．baskets
52．A．contents B．notes C．stamps D．letters
53．A．calmed down B．competed with C．approved of D．looked at
54．A．assistance B．treat C．company D．comfort
55．A．wish B．promise C．feeling D．appetite
（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border 　56． 　 (be) a "mother" for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in 　57． 　 (mountain) areas.
Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop 　58． 　 of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational 　59． 　 (transmit) of poverty and change the future of three generations. In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 　60． 　 lifting them out of poverty.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, 　61． 　 title was "I have a dream" made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all. Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments 　62． 　 (sponsor)her with a million yuan, Zhang's school was completed, 　63． 　 (become)the first free all-girls high school in China.
The school, born to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over 1,800 students who have made it to universities.
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, including heart disease and emphysema, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 a. m. and is always the first one among all the stuff 　64． 　 (arrive) at school. She also checks how the classes are going three times a day. Zhang has made over 1, 600 family visits 　65． 　 (annual)for the past 12 years, covering a total distance of 110,700 kilometers.
66．（2024高二下·华池期末） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场"多一分交流，少一分冲突"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。投稿包括以下要点：1．交流的重要性；2．如何有效交流（不少于两点）。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
More communication, fewer conflicts
67．（2024高二下·华池期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn't bring myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this otherwise-perfect picture: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I've ever done.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feeling, I finally picked up the phone.
……
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going out
M: Yes, in a little while. I'm going to buy some milk. It won't be long.
W: Could you take out the garbage on your way out
M: Sure. Leave it by the door.
【分析】问题：女士想让男士做什么？根据"Could you take out the garbage on your way out "你出去的时候能把垃圾倒出去吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm thinking of going bowling tonight. Are you interested in coming along We can meet at my house and then go together.
M: Sorry, I'm planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.
【分析】问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I'm planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam."我计划今晚呆在家里准备科学考试。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here
W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.
M: OK, is there a discount for senior citizens
W: I'm not sure. For more information ask at the ticket office.
【分析】问题：男士最有可能做什么？根据"Excuse me, can I buy tickets here "请问，我可以在这里买票吗？；以及"No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office."不，那边售票处正在售票。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold.
W: OK. Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You've caught the flu and I think you'd better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home.
【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold."我喉咙痛，流鼻涕。我认为我感冒了；以及"Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You've caught the flu and I think you'd better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home."让我给你检查一下。请这边走。请张开嘴。好的。你得了流感，我想你最好请病假，在家休息。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course
W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M: That's a good idea. He'll be able to practice the language.
W: Yes, he won't have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
【分析】问题：Greg完成语言课程后会去哪里？根据"He said he would go to Colombia for a while."他说他将去哥伦比亚一段时间。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at those boats! I'm thinking of buying one.
W: What You don't need a boat. It's a waste of money!
M: No, it isn't. Think of all the summers we can spend on it!
W: But look at the price!
M: I was getting to that. With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000.
W: You're kidding, right
M: No, and I promise to pay you back very soon. Please!
W: Sorry, Billy. I'm broke. Anyway, I wouldn't lend you money for a boat!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士想让女士做什么？根据"With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000."在朋友的帮助下，我可以买它。我只需要借1000美元。故选B。
7．问题：女士对男士的想法持什么态度？根据"Sorry, Billy. I'm broke. Anyway, I wouldn't lend you money for a boat!"对不起，Billy。我破产了。不管怎样，我不会借钱给你买船的！故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mike speaking. What can I do for you
W: Hello. This is Ella Campbell, and I'm calling from Bright Lights Radio. Could I speak to your PR manager, please
M: Can I ask what your call is concerning
W: Yes, I'm calling about the new hotel your company is building near the beach in Brighton.
M: OK. The PR manager is Mr. Nash. I'm afraid Mr. Nash is not available right now. Can I take a message
W: Yes, could you ask him to call me It's quite urgent. We want to interview him on our radio show.
M: To be honest with you, Ms. Campbell, the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him an e-mail.
W: An e-mail Is it not possible to send him a text message
M: I'm afraid not. But he does reply to all e-mails.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士在哪里工作？根据"This is Ella Campbell, and I'm calling from Bright Lights Radio"我是Ella Campbell，来自光明电台，故选A。
9．问题：为什么女士在找Nash先生？根据"We want to interview him on our radio show."我们想在我们的广播节目中采访他。故选C。
10．问题：这位女士将如何与Nash先生取得联系？根据"the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him an e-mail."与Nash先生取得联系的最佳方式是给他发一封电子邮件。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph, the flash doesn't go off.
W: I'm sorry you had a problem with our product. Do you still have the receipt
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.
M: I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.
W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don't you take a look around and see if there's another model you like
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士先问男士什么？根据"Do you still have the receipt "你还有收据吗？故选B。
12．问题：男士决定怎么处理相机？根据"I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back."我想今天我想买一台新相机，而不是要求退款。故选A。
13．问题：女士最有可能是谁？根据对话内容可知，女士可能是售货员，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter, Will Does your back hurt
M: It's my shoulder. I fell off my motorcycle last week and hurt it.
W: What I didn't know you had a motorcycle!
M: Well, I only bought it two weeks ago.
W: But you've always hated motorcycles! I don't understand.
M: I know. But I have a new job. I have to go into the city every day now. I don't have a car, and I hate the subway, so I decided to buy a motorcycle.
W: Are you crazy Why not take the bus Or even better-why not ride your bike
M: Have you ever seen people riding their bikes in traffic It's scary. Motorcycles are fine. I'll get back on it as soon as my shoulder is better.
W: So you haven't been on the motorcycle again
M: No, not yet.
W: So, how do you get to work now
M: A friend usually takes me in her car, but I go by bus a couple of times.
W: And is that OK
M: Yes, it's nice actually. Sometimes you can talk to people, or you can read a book or newspaper. Most of time I just look out of the window.
W: You know, Will. I think you should forget the motorcycle.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：上周男士怎么了？根据"I fell off my motorcycle last week and hurt it."我上周从摩托车上摔了下来，把它弄伤了。故选B。
15．问题：男士为什么买摩托车？根据"But I have a new job. I have to go into the city every day now. I don't have a car, and I hate the subway, so I decided to buy a motorcycle."但我有一份新工作。我现在每天都要进城。我没有车，我讨厌地铁，所以我决定买一辆摩托车。故选C。
16．问题：男士现在通常怎么去上班？根据"A friend usually takes me in her car"朋友通常开车送我去，故选A。
17．问题：男士在公共汽车上主要做什么？根据" Most of time I just look out of the window."大多数时候，我只是往窗外看。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. I would like to start this morning by giving you all some information about a short story competition. It's open to students from all classes, and I hope a lot of you will decide to take part. You must call your story Winter, but you can deal with the topic in any way that you like. Last year, we also had a similar competition and he title then was Spring. We had some interesting and original entries. Now I must tell you about the dates. It's the first of March now, and we would like your stories by the end of May. We then promise to read all the entries and give you the results before the end of June. You should place emphasis on the length. Your stories are not too long. A maximum of 500 words, please. That's longer than last year's, which was a maximum of 350 words. We won't read any stories that go above the limit. Finally, the prizes! There will be a winner from each age group and each winner will receive tickets for this summer's music festival. Last year's winners won tickets to the theater and had a wonderful evening at the musical Cats.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：竞争对手什么时候会得到结果？根据"It's the first of March now, and we would like your stories by the end of May. We then promise to read all the entries and give you the results before the end of June."现在是三月一日，我们希望你的故事能在五月底之前完成。然后，我们承诺在6月底之前阅读所有条目并向您提供结果。故选C。
19．问题：发言人强烈强调什么？根据"You should place emphasis on the length."你应该强调长度。故选A。
20．问题：我们可以从今年的比赛中学到什么？根据"There will be a winner from each age group and each winner will receive tickets for this summer's music festival"每个年龄组都有一名获胜者，每位获胜者都将获得今年夏天音乐节的门票，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款修剪树的工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解题。根据Great Convenience部分中的"The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. "轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行。可知，轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行而设计的、即在工作时没有噪声干扰。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Perfectly Balanced 部分中的"Weighing only 2.94kg, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer ( 224.98) for just 149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge."HT50重量仅2.94公斤，平衡良好，给你更愉快的园艺体验。如果您在2024年5月9日之前订购，只需149.98英镑即可获得HT50 Hedge Trimmer (原价224.98英镑)，并免费附带一枝剪。可知，原价是 224.98，2024年5月9日之前购买是 149.98，可算出每套省 75，两套省 150。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure. "每两周轻轻地修剪一次树篱会使树篱变厚，看起来很漂亮，但是笨重的修剪器、电线和梯子使修剪树篱成为一项有些人讨厌的工作。Gtech的无绳HT50对冲修剪器使它成为一种乐趣。可知，文章介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具，尤其侧重交代其优于传统工具的特性，最后一段重在让消费者了解其正在促销。所以本文旨在为这款工具做广告。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目"Le Book Humanitaire"致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘I know myself, 'she says.‘ The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.'""我了解我自己，"她说。"这笔钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。"可知，她觉得自己当时不会理智地使用这笔钱。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的"Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity."Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构；以及第五段中的"The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out- reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge."这家非营利组织为当地提供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰箱。可知，这是一个非营利的慈善组织 。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Its kitchen volunteers make about 500 meals a day, with all food donated from local restaurants, hospitals and schools."它的厨房志愿者每天做大约500顿饭，所有的食物都来自当地的餐馆、医院和学校。可知，食材来自于当地的捐赠。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that's what she would do."她对自己发誓，如果她中了彩票，她就会这么做。可知，她是下定决心的，坚定的；以及倒数第二段中的"The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out- reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge."这家非营利组织为当地提供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰箱。可推知，她是慈悲的，心肠软的。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了为什么电影的时长变得越来越长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets."即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线词a slog指的是"艰苦的工作"，故填B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s."制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%。可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas."推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的"大事件"电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog "想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？；以及下文内容可知，本文讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。"电影马拉松"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audiobook, or whatever — so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is a common example of the ‘law of reversed effort (反向努力定律).'"数羊，控制呼吸，听有声读物，或者其他什么都行——只要它能让你不再想睡觉。这是"反向努力定律‘的一个常见例子。可推断，提到无法入睡的例子是为了介绍"反向努力定律"。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Suppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are told to hold the handlebars, to push off with this foot, to pedal at that speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen."例如，假设你正在学习如何骑自行车。你被告知要握住车把，用这只脚蹬，以这样的速度踩踏板，保持平衡，等等。当我们骑车时，我们知道所有这些指示，但我们不尝试去做。它们就这样发生了。可知，以放松的方式骑车可以帮助我们学习骑自行车。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"It's something that has a much longer history than Aldous Huxley — it's the Daoist idea of ‘Wu Wei (无为).' It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some other power. "这是一种比Aldous Huxley更悠久的历史——它是道家的‘无为而治'思想。它是去走那条打开的路，推开那扇给予的门。你可以称之为命运，神的召唤，或者其他什么，但无为就是停止做你认为正确的事情，让自己被其他力量所牵引；以及第五段中的"When you have a mosquito bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be."当你被蚊子咬了，骨折了，或者流鼻血了，你就不要管它。可知，忽略蚊虫叮咬可能是"无为"的例子。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The harder we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed."我们越是有意识地努力去做某事，我们就越不可能成功；以及最后一段中的"There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse."生活中有很多时候，越努力结果越糟。结合全文可知，本文介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步，这才是一种健康生活的态度，所以本文可能来自一本关于健康生活的杂志。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讨论社交焦虑和害羞的区别来解释避免社交互动的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia."在一项调查中，超过80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互动。可知，此处作者说80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互动；以及下文在讨论因为害羞避免社交是不是社交恐惧症的问题，D．But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia "但是，回避社交就等于患有社交恐惧症吗 "承接上文，并引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable."社交恐惧症可能意味着身体症状，比如脸红、胃部不适或呼吸困难。好消息是它是可以治疗的；以及空后"Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude."因为害羞而逃避社交场合可能意味着错过机会或变得粗鲁。可知，上文讲述社交恐惧症可能引发的身体症状，下文讲述害羞的缺点，F．But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy."但如果你只是觉得有点不舒服，那可能意味着你只是害羞"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction."我曾经很害羞，为了避免和认识的人打招呼，我会假装在手机上滚动或转向另一个方向；以及空后"When I saw him, Istarted scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked, ‘Why did you pretend not to see me ' After my explanation, he replied, ‘I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you're avoiding him, it can come across as rude.'"(当我看到他时，我开始像往常一样刷手机，避免和他打招呼。但他立刻看穿了，问道："你为什么假装没看见我 "在我解释完之后，他回答说："我能理解这种尴尬的感觉，但一旦别人意识到你在回避他，就会觉得你很粗鲁。"可知，作者本段在以自己举例，自己曾经很害羞，但是有人改变了她，E．However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist."然而，当我遇到一位资深记者时，我的态度开始改变"承上启下，符合语境。故选E..。
39．根据空后"Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you're lucky enough, you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior journalist did for me."由于害怕负面评论，他们干脆把自己关起来，这样就没有人有机会评判他们。但社交不仅会导致评判。如果你足够幸运，你可能会遇到一些人，他们会给出直接而诚实的反馈，就像那位资深记者对我所做的那样。可知，本段主要讲述害羞的人主要是害怕负面评论，G．Shy people avoid socializing because they take others' opinions seriously"害羞的人避免社交，因为他们把别人的意见当回事"符合语境，适合作本段中心句，故选G。
40．根据空前"But if some people only offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them."但如果有些人只给你负面评价，那就离他们远点。可知，A．After all, they are not making you any better."毕竟，它们不会让你变得更好"是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice"果汁"；B. rice"大米"；C. meat"肉"；D. fruit"水果"。根据上文"Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit."可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D。
42．句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting"拒收"；B. cancelling"取消"；C. offering"供应"；D. running"运行，跑"。根据上文"It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1 in return for an errand（差事）"可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand固定短语，"跑腿"。故选D。
43．句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large"大的"；B. clean"干净的"；C. empty"空的"；D. firm"坚固的"。根据下文"When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked"可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C。
44．句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart"离开"；B. return"返回"；C. survive"幸存"；D. travel"旅行"。根据下后文"It looked like much money. Our 11 　wasn't cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady."可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B。
45．句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make"制作"；B. purchase"购买"；C. obtain"获得"；D. increase"提高"。根据上文"We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2 　an errand. "可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C。
46．句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked"锁上"；B. answered"回答"；C. decorated"装饰"；D. painted"在…上刷油漆"。根据上文"With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home."可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door固定短语，"应门"。故选B。
47．句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard"困苦的"；B. changeable"可变的"；C. different"不同的"；D. unsettled"多变的"。根据上文"Mrs. Gomez 6 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed"可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A。
48．句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully"迟疑地"；B. patiently"耐心地"；C. helplessly"无助地"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据上文"Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours."可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B。
49．句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed"恼怒"；B. injured"受伤的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据上文"We told her our intention"；以及空后"but appreciated it with the payment"中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D。
50．句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗 A. afford"买得起"；B. refuse"拒绝"；C. expect "预料"；D. accept"接受"。根据上文"Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7 　."可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A。
51．句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque"支票"；B. appointment "约定"；C. confusion"困惑"；D. baskets"篮子"。根据前文"Could the Gomez 10 　to pay so much for the food "可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C。
52．句意："可爱!"这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents"所含之物，内容物"；B. notes"笔记"；C. stamps"邮票"；D. letters"信"。根据下文"In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food."可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A。
53．句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down"冷静下来"；B. competed with"与......竞争"；C. approved of"赞同"；D. looked at"看"。根据上文"Could the Gomez 10 to pay so much for the food It looked like much money."；以及"In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food."可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D。
54．句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance"帮助"；B. treat"款待"；C. company"公司"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据上文"Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 　　yours. "可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B。
55．句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish"希望"；B. promise "诺言"；C. feeling"感觉"；D. appetite"食欲"。根据上文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达"内心的感觉"之意。故选C。
【答案】56．is；57．mountainous；58．out；59．transmission；60．and；61．whose；62．having sponsored；63．becoming；64．to arrive；65．annually
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，连词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的"母亲"，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，be动词作主句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数。故填is。
57．句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的"母亲"，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。
58．句意：在华平县的一所中学教书时，她看到许多女孩因贫困而辍学。drop out固定短语，"辍学"。故填out。
59．句意：这让她非常伤心，也让她意识到，一个受过教育的女性可以切断贫困的代际传递，改变三代人的未来。此处名词作宾语，transmission不可数，故填transmission。
60．句意：2002年，张开始筹备建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运，让她们摆脱贫困。根据句意可知"changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain"和"lifting them out of poverty"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：她的报告题目是"我有一个梦想"，她的梦想是建立一所免费的女子高中。 title was "I have a dream"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her report，在从句中作定语修饰title，用whose引导。故填whose。
62．句意：后来，丽江省政府和华坪省政府都出资100万元资助她，她的学校建成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。此处是独立主格结构，和逻辑主语Lijiang and Huaping governments之间是主动关系，sponsor动作发生在学校建成之前，用现在分词的完成式，故填having sponsored。
63．句意：后来，丽江省政府和华坪省政府都出资100万元资助她，她的学校建成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。此处和逻辑主语Zhang's school之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填becoming。
64．句意：她早上5点起床，总是第一个到学校。此处是固定句型：主语+be+序数词+名词+to do意为"第几做某事"，不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
65．句意：在过去的12年里，张每年进行1600多次家访，总行程11.07万公里。此处副词修饰谓语动词 has made ，作状语，故填annually。
66．【答案】More communication. fewer conflicts
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, and many conflicts arise from lack of communication.
Fortunately, effective communication can be achieved with the following methods. First of all, we'd better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood. Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other's shoes. Moreover, it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy.
With a bit of practice and patience, all of us can become better communicators.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景：你校英语报正在举办一场"多一分交流，少一分冲突"为主题的征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．交流的重要性；2．如何有效交流（不少于两点）。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, and many conflicts arise from lack of communication.运用了并列句；Fortunately, effective communication can be achieved with the following methods. 运用了被动语态； First of all, we'd better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood.运用了不定式作目的状语；Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other's shoes. 运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句；Moreover, it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy.运用了it作形式主语。
67．【答案】With mixed feeling, I finally picked up the phone. My heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, an inner voice told me that I had to do this. After what seemed like ages, a woman answered the phone. I told her that I probably found the dog which she lost. She was surprised and excited, telling me what her dog looked like in a trembling voice. From her description, I was sure it was Molly. I told her my address so that she could come to take Molly home. Then I informed my husband and my kids of it, which made them very surprised. The next day, a woman knocked on the door.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly licked her hands and face, just like what it always did to my girls. Tears streaming down the woman's cheek, she murmured repeatedly how she missed Molly. At that moment, I was deeply touched and my conscience was not bothering me. The woman expressed her gratitude to me and promised she would take Molly to my home every week, letting it play with my daughters. Hearing this, my girls' eyes twinkled with joy, which was quite to my relief. Finally, not only did we return Molly to its owner, but also we made a new friend and kept in touch with each other continually.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了一只可爱的小狗想要收养，作者因为想要女儿高兴，就没有去失物招领处招领。小狗和这一家人相处得很愉快，直到有一天作者看到了一则寻狗启示，她陷入了深深地纠结中。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。"可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。②由第二段首句内容"打开门，我看见一个妇女带着一个小女孩坐在一个小轮椅上。"可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，之后两家人做出的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My heart pounding fiercely and my palms sweating, an inner voice told me that I had to do this. 运用了独立主格结构，宾语从句；After what seemed like ages, a woman answered the phone. 运用了宾语从句； I told her that I probably found the dog which she lost. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； She was surprised and excited, telling me what her dog looked like in a trembling voice. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；From her description, I was sure it was Molly. 运用了宾语从句； I told her my address so that she could come to take Molly home. 运用了目的状语从句； Then I informed my husband and my kids of it, which made them very surprised. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Molly licked her hands and face, just like what it always did to my girls. 运用了宾语从句；Tears streaming down the woman's cheek, she murmured repeatedly how she missed Molly. 运用了独立主格结构，宾语从句；At that moment, I was deeply touched and my conscience was not bothering me. 运用了并列句； The woman expressed her gratitude to me and promised she would take Molly to my home every week, letting it play with my daughters. 运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语；Hearing this, my girls' eyes twinkled with joy, which was quite to my relief.运用了非限制性定语从句； Finally, not only did we return Molly to its owner, but also we made a new friend and kept in touch with each other continually.运用了倒装句，并列句。
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