江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题
（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WILD FISH OIL
400 SOFT CAPSULES
This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.
Heart Health
Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system.
Brain & Nervous System Health
DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body.
Eye Health
High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.
Anti-inflammatory(抗炎)& Joint Health
Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation.
Healthy Mood Balance
Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance.
Children's Development Support
Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age.
Directions for Use
Adult Dosage(剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. rain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional.
Do's and Don'ts
If symptoms(症状) persist, talk to your health professional.
Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken.
1．What can this wild fish oil help with
A．Liver failure. B．Hearing loss.
C．Vision decline. D．Mental illness.
2．How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Five. D．Ten.
3．What is the text
A．A healthy recipe. B．A health research paper.
C．Health product directions. D．A commercial advertisement.
（2024高二下·新建期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mom was admitted to the ICU. I got the news 10 minutes before I was scheduled to be interviewed for a higher position. It was unprofessionally last minute to cancel. But I knew I couldn't give it my full attention. So, I emailed to explain. The program office r replied immediately, urging me to focus on my family."The overall goal over the coming weeks is to just be a good daughter,"she said."We can wait."
Since my mother's cancer diagnosis(诊断), she has overcome many obstacles, for which we are incredibly grateful. But as the years passed and I mixed my caregiving role with my professional responsibilities, I found myself increasingly falling short at work. I was missing events because I was with her for treatments. I didn't apply to training because I couldn't focus. I was making silly mistakes, forgetting things and asking for extensions. I feared I was letting down my colleagues.
But in time, I came to feel I was in the right place. As it happens, my research is in a field seeking to assess and improve health care. With my mother's illness, I suddenly went from studying it in a removed way to being completely, heartbreakingly in the middle of it. Besides the helplessness, stress, and sadness, I found I just couldn't turn off my research brain, studying her care and texting colleagues with ideas, which reassured me that even though I was currently only giving my career about 50% of attention, I was more engaged than ever with my scientific questions.
I also learned that some good could come from allowing the boundaries between my work and life to blur(模糊). I received empathy, understanding and kindness from my program officer and colleagues. I learned how being weak brought out the best in people. I no longer try to predict what will happen next. Instead, I try to focus on my newfound appreciation for the things like friendship, connection, and sometimes unexpected support. And although I sometimes miss the clean boundaries I used to have, I've learned to embrace the blurriness.
4．What can be learned from the first paragraph
A．The author missed an important interview.
B．The author gave up her job due to her mother.
C．The author failed to get promoted to be a professor.
D．The author was blamed for her absence from an interview.
5．How does the author contribute to the work now
A．By writing papers.
B．By entirely working remotely.
C．By working as a social worker.
D．By providing first-hand resources.
6．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Roses given, fragrance in hand.
B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．What a man needs most is appreciation.
D．When all else is lost, the future still remains.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Empathy, why do I value
B．Work and life, how do I balance
C．Medical research, why do I care
D．Family or career, which do I choose
（2024高二下·新建期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You'd never mistake a goat for a dog, but on an unreasonably warm afternoon, I almost do. I'm on a farm in northern Germany, trying to keep my head due to work stress. Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns(角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact—and perhaps even connection.
It's a look we see in other humans, in our pets and in our primate(灵长类) relatives, but not in animals raised for food. Or maybe we just haven't been looking hard enough.
That's a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world's leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock. Scientists here are exploring the men tal and emotional lives of animals we've lived with for thousands of years, yet, from a cognitive(认知的) perspective, know almost nothing about.
The work is part of an effort to overturn the idea that livestock are dumb and unworthy of scientific attention. Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence. What shocks some experts is that cows can be potty(便盆) trained, suggesting a self-awareness behind the blank stares and chewing.
"There's a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures,"says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a"missed opportunity"by the scientific community. The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies. But as scientists push past these obstacles, they are getting insights not only into minds of livestock, but into the evolution of our own cognition. What they learn could even change the way we house and treat these creatures.
8．Why does the author mention Nigeria goats
A．To conserve wild life. B．To conduct researches.
C．To relieve work stress. D．To introduce livestock studies.
9．Which of the following has been confirmed by scientists
A．Nigeria goats are mild animals.
B．Pigs can relate to others in some cases.
C．Goats beat dogs in some intelligence tests.
D．Self-awareness exists behind the goats' blank stares.
10．Why are the farm animal studies ignored
A．Farm animals are stupid.
B．These studies lack practical values.
C．Few sponsors are willing to fund those studies.
D．Farm animals are unworthy of scientific research.
11．What is Christopher's attitude towards farm animal studies
A．Dismissive. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Cautious.
（2024高二下·新建期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government's plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. New mobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times.
Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results. This guidance will ensure there is a uniform approach across all schools.
By the age of 12, 97% of children have their own mobile phone, according to Ofcom. Too much time spent on mobile phones in schools can lead to online bullying, distraction and classroom disturbance which, in turn, can lead to lost learning time.
Last year, UNESCO called for smartphones to be banned from schools as evidence showed it was linked to reduced educational performance and that too much screen time had a negative impact on children's wellbeing.
Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school.
The guidance will respond to concerns from parents about mobile phones, with the latest data from ParentKind's National Parent Survey, revealing that 44% of parents are concerned about the amount of time their children spend on electronic devices, rising to 50% of parents of secondary school children.
"We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010. Our plan is working with school standards rising across the board. England has leveled up the international rankings for academic attainment through our multimillion-pound Maths and English program. We are now one of the top performing countries in the Western world for Maths and reading. The government will continue to build onthis progress by delivering crucial reforms including by creating the Advanced British Standard."
Education Secretary Gillian Keegan said.
12．What does the underline word"uniform"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Consistent. B．Critical. C．Contradictory. D．Conventional.
13．Which of the following approach is NOT backed by the new guidance
A．Introducing phone lockers in the school.
B．Disabling the Internet access in the school.
C．Requiring students to hand in phone s on campus.
D．Restricting students from taking phones to school.
14．Which adjective can best describe the new guidance
A．Well-grounded. B．Cost-effective.
C．Energy-consuming. D．Ground-breaking.
15．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．Mobile phones use meets with opposition in British schools.
B．A new guidance of mobile phones in schools has come into effect.
C．British education has made great achievements in the past few years.
D．The British government rises to the challenges posed by parents actively.
（2024高二下·新建期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is all around us. 16． Advertisers have long understood the popularity and emotional power of music and made good use of it. They spend much time and money securing the right soundtrack (配乐) for an advertisement in order to boost sales.
17． It expands pictures and colors words, and often adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive effect on consumer engagement. It can result in enhanced attention, a positive emotionalresponse and improved brand recall. Thus, it contributes to the effectiveness of an advertisement.
Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart's Piano Concerto No.23, for example. 18． The advertisers hope that viewers will associate those qualities with the airline. Hundreds of view er comments about the music used in advertising suggested it was successful.
Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia(怀旧之情). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements serves as a reminder of consumers'past experiences. 19．
However, the use of popular music in advertising can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements. 20． For example, Nike's use of Beatles' song Revolution was seen by some as using Lennon's lyrics to sell shoes. It made some Nike wearers so angry that they refused to buy the products.
A. It highlights greatness and elegance.
B. Music is the facilitator of advertising.
C. Music helps cut down the cost of advertising.
D. This, in turn, helps business reap commercial benefit.
E. They believe that doing this destroys the beauty of music.
F. It's a popular art form which accompanies our daily lives.
G. But some people argue using music is a way to show respect for musicians.
（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7. In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. Since then I have 21． hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits.
However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out(拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I 22． . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I 23． out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress. She 24． a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s. This evening dress had 25． . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt 26． .
I mentioned my 27． to my daughter. She said,"Mom, you should be 28． of your sewing creations. You're keeping clothes out of landfills and you're creating new fashions from old. Consider it a(n) 29． if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!"
I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, 30． interesting details in the pockets. Of course, most of the clothes I refashion don't have 31． within. However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me 32． .
All these sewing discoveries have made me 33． refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be 34． when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 35． . I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
21．A． combined B． integrated C． transformed D． transported
22．A． paused B． proceeded C． posed D． denied
23．A． put B． ruled C． gave D． pulled
24．A． managed B． wore C． forced D． flashed
25．A． fame B． culture C． history D． civilization
26．A． dizzy B． guilty C． greedy D． angry
27．A． concerns B． interests C． attempts D． ambitions
28．A． fond B． ashamed C． proud D． aware
29．A． core B． price C． basis D． bonus
30．A． requiring B． recording C． restricting D． revealing
31．A． surprises B． signals C． supplies D． samples
32．A． reflect B． suffer C． abandon D． erupt
33．A． quit B． enjoy C． bear D． oppose
34．A． braver B． gentler C． ruder D． merrier
35．A． respect B． sympathy C． curiosity D． envy
（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in 36． (compare) with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very 37． (cost) can boil down to different factors.
To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, 38． name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, 39． (date) back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China.
Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake 40． (surround) the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April.
Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou 41． (know) for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote 42． (relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system.
Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has 43． very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears(新芽) to make. When 44． (pick) in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled 45． hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming.
46．（2024高二下·新建期末） Through the Belt and Road I , the Silk Road is once again promoting the exchanges of different civilizations.
47．（2024高二下·新建期末） You can check other resources to determine whether your source is r .
48．（2024高二下·新建期末） The old sailor was lost at the sea, at the m of the wind and bad weather.
49．（2024高二下·新建期末） To her disappointment, she always found herself in c with her parents over her future career.
50．（2024高二下·新建期末） The manager didn't a of the proposals they put forward at the meeting, considering it impractical.
51．（2024高二下·新建期末） The French football star is still (谈判) a new deal with the club.
52．（2024高二下·新建期末） Some college students take (临时的) jobs to gain experience and money.
53．（2024高二下·新建期末） We are working on the (假定) that everyone invited will turn up.
54．（2024高二下·新建期末） You should decide what mode of transport to use and allow for possible traffic (耽搁).
55．（2024高二下·新建期末） AI contributes to (简化的) crop tracking, harvesting and processing.
56．（2024高二下·新建期末）假定你是李华，下周你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你围绕"Learning for life"写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.终身学习的重要性；
2.如何做到终身学习；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua.
Thanks for your listening!
57．（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadness hit me when I realized that 4 p. m. had gone unnoticed. Every day, a few minutes before the hour, my cute dog, Jake, would stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is gone, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a minute-by-minute reminder of my loss. Friends comfort me by telling me I saved him. But a rescue organization did that. By the time I met him, he had already been saved, just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was living in a total mess, addicted madly to video games. I lost interest in any schoolwork and skipped classes a lot. Electronic devices were what I cared about most. My parents were deeply concerned about me but it's tricky to handle a stubborn teenager, taking the wrong way. Shortly afterwards, I dropped out of school.
It felt so good at the very beginning. I locked myself inside my bedroom, lost in violent games and losing track of time and meals. Fights with parents occurred frequently. I thought my life would be that forever, but one day, without any trace, those games couldn't interest me anymore. I sank into a deep sorrow, feeling everything in my life was blank and meaningless. That lifelessness swallowed me whole. I was consumed with boredom and emptiness. I was separated from the world by a sheet of dirty glass. Me on inside, everything and everyone else on the other. I avoided socializing. I rarely reached out. I assumed the worst in people and figured they saw the worst in me. My parents were anxious and appointed a therapist for me.
That's when I first met Jake. I was waiting for a traffic light when I spotted an adoption event and then Jake, with his big eyes drooping(低垂), in which I saw his pain, just as he saw mine. I could tell his eyes glittered when approached. After living a whole irresponsible life, I decided to be responsible for something.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I adopted him without hesitation, thus opening a new chapter of his life.
Jake, too, witnessed great changes in me.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，特别强调了其对心脏、大脑、眼睛、情绪、儿童发育及关节健康的益处及服用指导。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Eye Health标题下的"Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.(眼睛健康瞳孔中含有高浓度的二十二碳六烯酸。DHA有助于保持眼睛健康)"可知，这种野生鱼油可以帮助维持眼睛健康，防止视力下降。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Adult Dosage (剂量)表格中"Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily.(关节支持：五粒胶囊，每日两次)"可知，为了关节健康，每天需要服用的胶囊数量是5颗，两次，即总共10颗。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章的标题"WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES(野生鱼油, 400粒软胶囊)"以及第一段"This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.(这种野生鱼油是一种优质、可持续来源的配方奶粉，含有omega-3脂肪酸EPA和DHA，有助于整体健康)"以及文章的内容可知，文章详细介绍了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，并强调了其对多个方面的健康益处及服用指导。由此可知，这是一篇关于健康产品的说明，旨在为消费者提供产品的使用指导和信息。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因母亲生病需要在工作和家庭之间做出选择，最终学会了拥抱这种模糊状态，并从中收获了很多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的"My mom was admitted to the ICU. I got the news 10 minutes before I was scheduled to be interviewed for a higher position. It was unprofessionally last minute to cancel. (我妈妈住进了重症监护室。我在预定接受更高职位面试的10分钟前得到了这个消息。取消是不专业的最后一分钟)"可知，作者在面试前十分钟得知母亲住进ICU的消息，虽然取消面试很不专业，但作者还是选择了取消。所以作者错过了一次重要的面试。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的"I found I just couldn't turn off my research brain, studying her care and texting colleagues with ideas, which reassured me that even though I was currently only giving my career about 50% of attention, I was more engaged than ever with my scientific questions.(我发现我无法关闭我的研究大脑，研究她的护理，并给同事发短信提出想法，这让我放心，尽管我目前只关注我的职业生涯约50%，但我比以往任何时候都更专注于我的科学问题)"可知，作者在研究她母亲的护理时，会给同事们发短信提出自己的想法，这说明作者现在是通过提供第一手资源来贡献自己的工作的。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I also learned that some good could come from allowing the boundaries between my work and life to blur (模糊). I received empathy, understanding and kindness from my program officer and colleagues. I learned how being weak brought out the best in people..(我还了解到，让我的工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊可能会带来一些好处。我从项目官员和同事那里得到了同情、理解和善意。我学会了软弱是如何让人发挥出最好的一面的)"可知，作者意识到脆弱也能激发出人们最好的一面，并开始珍惜友谊、人际关系以及有时意想不到的支持。由此可推知，作者可能会同意"黑暗中总有一丝光明（即每个困难都有好的一面）"的观点。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的"I also learned that some good could come from allowing the boundaries between my work and life to blur (模糊). I received empathy, understanding and kindness from my program officer and colleagues. (我还了解到，让我的工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊可能会带来一些好处。我从项目官员和同事那里得到了同情、理解和善意)"以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因母亲生病需要在工作和家庭之间做出选择，最终学会了拥抱这种模糊状态，并从中收获了很多。所以"工作和生活，我如何平衡"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一家研究所对农场动物如山羊的认知和情感生活进行的科学研究，旨在推翻人们对牲畜认知能力低下的观念，并探讨这些研究对理解动物心智及进化认知的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的"Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns (角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact—and perhaps even connection.(60只尼日利亚山羊轮流用角撞击木栅栏。然后，在混乱中，一些不同寻常的事情发生了。其中一只动物抬起头，若有所思地盯着我，她的眼睛间隔很大，奇怪的瞳孔试图建立联系，甚至可能建立联系)"以及第三段的"That's a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world's leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock.(这是农场动物生物学研究所的一个很酷的想法，该研究所是世界上探索山羊、猪和其他牲畜思想的领先中心之一)"可推知，作者描述了自己在农场上的经历，并特别提到了山羊的行为，这实际上是为了引入接下来关于家畜（尤其是山羊）认知和情感生活的研究。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段的"Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence.(在过去的十年里，FBN和其他地方的研究人员已经表明，猪表现出同理心的迹象，山羊在一些社会智力测试中与狗相匹配)"可知，科学家已经观察到猪表现出同情心的迹象，能与他人的感受产生共鸣。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的"The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies.(然而，该领域面临挑战。农场动物可能很大，许多很难训练，传统的资助者和标准期刊通常拒绝接受此类研究)"可知，由于农场动物体型大、难以训练，以及传统资助者和标准期刊通常拒绝这类研究，导致农场动物研究难以获得资助；由此可知，农场动物研究被忽视的原因是很少有赞助商愿意资助农场的研究。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段Christopher的话""There's a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures," says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a "missed opportunity" by the scientific community.(‘通过研究这些生物的心理生活，我们可以学到很多东西，'约翰霍普金斯大学心理学家克里斯托弗说。他说，忽视牲畜是科学界‘错失的机会')"可知，Christopher认为研究这些动物的精神生活能学到很多，忽视它们是一个错失的机会。由此推知，他对农场动物研究是支持的。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是英国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，并取得了很大的成效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的"Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results.(全国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，并取得了很大的成效。)"可知，全国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，且取得很大成效，结合划线单词中的"This guidance will ensure"和"approach across all schools"可知，此处表示该指导方针确保所有学校使用"统一的"方法，所以划线单词的意思与A项"Consistent.统一的"意义相近。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school.(学校将通过禁止手机进入学校、在到达学校时上交手机、将手机安全地锁在学校等不同的方法来禁止使用手机。)"可知，新指导要求学生禁止带手机进学校、到校上交手机以及将手机安全地锁在学校，并未提到禁止在学校上网。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据尾段中的"We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010.(我们正在做出长期决定，以确保所有学生都能接受世界一流的教育。这项指导是建立在这项工作的基础上的，这项工作使被教育标准局评为优秀的学校从2010年的68%上升到89%。)"可知，这项指导是建立在这项工作的基础上的，这项工作使被教育标准局评为优秀的学校从2010年的68%上升到89%，由此可知，这项新指导是有充分理由的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据首段中的"Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government's plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. Newmobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times.(作为英国政府减少干扰和改善课堂行为计划的一部分，英国各地的学校将禁止使用手机。今天发布的学校新手机指导意见支持校长禁止在学校全天使用手机，包括在休息时间。)"以及下文介绍的制定该项指导的原因以及取得的成效可知，本文主要介绍的是一项关于在学校使用手机的新规定已经生效。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．E
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在广告中使用音乐的好处及缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．上文"Music is all around us.(音乐就在我们身边)"以及下文"Advertisers have long understood the popularity and emotional power of music and made good use of it.(广告商早就了解音乐的受欢迎程度和情感力量，并很好地利用了它)"说明音乐无处不在，所以广告商早已认识到音乐的普及性和情感力量并善加利用。空处承上启下，F项中的It指代前文中的Music，"a popular art form"和下文中的"popularity and emotional power of music"相呼应，说明音乐是一种流行的艺术形式，伴随着我们的日常生活。所以F项"它是一种流行的艺术形式，伴随着我们的日常生活。"符合语境，既强调了音乐的普遍性，又能自然过渡到音乐如何被广告商所用。故选F。
17．下文"It expands pictures and colors words, and often adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive effect on consumer engagement.(它扩展了图片和单词的颜色，并经常添加一种无法通过其他来源获得的能量。与广告主要信息相匹配的音乐对消费者参与度有积极影响)"说明音乐在广告中的作用。空处需要概括下文的内容，引出音乐在广告中的作用。B项"音乐是广告的促进者。"符合语境。故选B.
18．上文"Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart's Piano Concerto No.23, for example.(以法航的广告为例，这则广告在视觉上很简单，但很有趣，有莫扎特《第23号钢琴协奏曲》的配乐)"说明此处列举了法国航空公司的例子，使用了莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲作为背景音乐。空处解释法国航空公司为什么这么做的原因。A项中的It指代了前文中的"Piano Concerto No.23"，说明该曲子突显了伟大与优雅，说明A项"它突出了伟大和优雅"符合语境，正好对应了莫扎特音乐给人的一般印象，同时也暗含广告商希望观众将这些特质与航空公司品牌联系起来的意图。故选A。
19．上文"Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia (怀旧之情). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements serves as a reminder of consumers' past experiences.(音乐也能有效地引发怀旧情绪。音乐在广告中唤起的情感记忆可以提醒消费者过去的经历)"说明音乐能激发怀旧之情，并且这种情感记忆能够提醒消费者过去的经历。空处需要进一步解释这种怀旧情感如何帮助广告达到目的。D项中"这反过来又有助于企业获得商业利益。"符合语境。故选D。
20．上文"However, the use of popular music in advertising can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements.(然而，在广告中使用流行音乐也会引发关于艺术努力和商业主义之间紧张关系的争论。消费者有时强烈反对在广告中使用受人尊敬的音乐家制作的音乐)"说明消费者有时强烈反对在广告中使用受尊敬的音乐家的作品。空处需要解释他们的反对理由，E项中的They指代前文中的"Consumers"，说明他们认为这样做会破坏音乐之美。故选E。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：从那以后，我将数百件二手衣服变成了时尚的服装。A. combined结合；B. integrated融合；C. transformed转变；D. transported运输。根据上文"In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. "可知，作者把二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。
22．句意：然而，大约十年前，当我拆卸一件蓝色晚礼服的丝绸衬里时，我停顿了一下。A. paused暂停；B. proceeded继续进行；C. posed摆姿势；D. denied否认。根据下文"There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice."可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此他停了下来。故选A。
23．句意：我掏出了一张年轻女子穿着同样蓝色晚礼服的小照片。A. put放置；B. ruled统治；C. gave给予；D. pulled拉，抽出。根据上文"There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice."以及空后"out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress."可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。
24．句意：她微微一笑，看起来二十出头。A. managed管理；B. wore露出，面带；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据空后"a soft smile"可知，照片上的女子面带柔和的微笑。wear a smile 表示"面带微笑"，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：这件晚礼服有历史。A. fame名声；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. civilization文明。根据上文"However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out（拆除）the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I ___2___ . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I ___3___ out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress."可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有着自己的故事或历史。故选C。
26．句意：我觉得很内疚。A. dizzy晕眩的；B. guilty内疚的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. angry生气的。根据上文"But I was now tearing it apart."可知，作者意识到自己正在拆解一件带有情感价值的衣物，因此感到内疚。故选B。
27．句意：我把我的顾虑告诉了我的女儿。A. concerns关心，忧虑；B. interests兴趣；C. attempts尝试；D. ambitions野心。根据上文"This evening dress had ___5___ . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___6___ ."可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的"忧虑"。故选A。
28．句意：妈妈，你应该为你缝制的作品感到自豪。A. fond喜欢的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文"You're keeping clothes out of landfills and you're creating new fashions from old."可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。
29．句意：如果你在口袋里发现东西，就把它当作是一个额外的收获吧。A. core核心；B. price价格；C. basis基础；D. bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文" All these sewing discoveries have made me ___13___ refashioning clothes even more."可知，女儿认为如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，因为这会让她的缝纫作品更加有趣和特别。故选D。
30．句意：衣服确实在和我说话，通过口袋里的有趣细节透露它们的故事。A. requiring需要；B. recording记录；C. restricting限制；D. revealing揭露，透露。根据上文"The clothes were indeed talking to me"可知，衣服上的口袋透露着有趣的细节，这让作者感到衣服在和她说话。故选D。
31．句意：当然，我重新设计的大部分衣服口袋里都没有惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. signals信号；C. supplies供应品；D. samples样本。根据下文"However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me ___12___ ."可知，此处指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，所以是"没有惊喜"。故选A。
32．句意：然而，这些年来，一些奇怪的物件让我感到好笑或让我深思。A. reflect反映，思考；B. suffer遭受；C. abandon抛弃；D. erupt喷发。根据上文"This evening dress had ___5___ . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___6___ ."可知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的"惊喜"让作者陷入深思。故选A。
33．句意：所有这些缝纫发现让我更加享受改造衣物的过程。A. quit 放弃；B. enjoy 享受；C. bear 忍受；D. oppose 反对。根据上文"Consider it a(n) ___9___ if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!"可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加"享受"这一过程。故选B。
34．句意：而且我已经学会了在撕开衬里时更加温柔。A. braver 勇敢的；B. gentler 温柔的；C. ruder 粗鲁的；D. merrier 愉快的。根据上文"But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___6___ ."可知，鉴于之前发现照片的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。
35．句意：我决定在缝纫室里怀着敬意展示这些发现。A. respect 敬意；B. sympathy 同情；C. curiosity 好奇；D. envy 嫉妒。根据句中"I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room"可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此选择以"敬意"展示。故选A。
【答案】36．comparison；37．costly；38．whose；39．dates；40．surrounding；41．is known；42．relaxation；43．a；44．picked；45．by
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；非限制性定语从句；不可数名词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的名茶碧螺春。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：但与生活中的其他日用品相比，中国茶真的不便宜。空处填名词comparison作介词in宾语，in comparison with"与……比较"，为固定短语。故填comparison。
37．句意：它非常昂贵的事实可以归结为不同的因素。空处位于be动词之后做表语，表示"昂贵的"，costly，因此需要填入形容词costly做表语。故填costly。
38．句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，空处指代先行词的所有格，在从句中作定语，此处指的是"碧螺春的名字"，此定语从句用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou"苏州碧螺春茶"，所以谓语动词用单数。故填dates。
40．句意：其次，它只在苏州东山周围的太湖一小片地区才有，而且只有在3月底或4月初才有。空处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Taihu Lake与动词surround之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。
41．句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶以其形美、色绿、香、味纯而闻名。be known for因……而出名，此处描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，be动词用单数形式is。故填is known。
42．句意：除了它独特的味道，它还富含维生素和矿物质，这被认为可以促进放松，改善消化，增强免疫系统。空处位于动词之后，所以需要填入名词作宾语；relax的名词为relaxation，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。
43．句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶的加工工艺非常复杂。technique意为"工艺"时为可数名词，此处表泛指"一种复杂加工工艺"，所以需要填入不定冠词，空后单词very起始音为辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
44．句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复用手加热压榨、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。when引导时间状语从句，状语从句主语与主句主语一致，为the tea leaves，从句可省略为"when+分词"结构作状语，动词pick与主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填picked。
45．句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复在高温上用手反复挤压、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。此处表示"用手工"，为by hand，所以用介词by。故填by。
46．【答案】Initiative
【知识点】普通名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过"一带一路"倡议，丝绸之路再次促进了不同文明之间的交流。通过the Belt and Road可以推断，此处表示"一带一路倡议"，应填名词initiative意为"倡议"；此处为一般名词构成的专有名词，首字母应大写，the Belt and Road Initiative"一带一路"。故填Initiative。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用。
47．【答案】reliable
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以检查其他资源来确定你的来源是否可靠。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词reliable"可靠的"，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填reliable。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
48．【答案】mercy
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老水手在海上迷失了方向，任由风和恶劣天气的摆布。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词mercy"怜悯"，构成短语at the mercy of"任由……摆布，受……支配"。故填mercy。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定短语at the mercy of"任由……摆布，受……支配"。
49．【答案】conflict
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】 【分析】句意：令她失望的是，她发现自己总是与父母在自己未来的职业选择上发生冲突。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词conflict"冲突"，构成短语in conflict with"与……有冲突，与……不一致"，表示她在职业选择上与父母意见不一，存在冲突。故填conflict。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定短语in conflict with"与……有冲突，与……不一致"。
50．【答案】approve
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经理没有同意他们在会议上提出的提议，认为它们不切实际。根据"impractical"可知，经理对会上提出的建议是不支持的，再结合首字母可判断，应该填入approve，意思是"赞成，同意"，为不及物动词，approve of是固定搭配；空前didn't，空处填动词原形。故填approve。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及固定短语approve of"支持"。
51．【答案】negotiating
【知识点】动词现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位法国足球明星仍在与俱乐部谈判一项新协议。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词negotiate"谈判，协商"。根据空前的is可知，空处需要现在分词构成现在进行时态，表示"足球明星正在与俱乐部谈判一项新协议"。故填negotiating。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及时态（现在进行时）。
52．【答案】temporary
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：一些大学生从事临时工作以获得经验和金钱。表示"临时的"为形容词temporary，在本句中作前置定语，修饰名词job。故填temporary。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
53．【答案】assumption
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席。空处作介词on的宾语，且前有冠词the ，故空处填名词，此处为固定短语on the assumption that..."假定......"。故填assumption。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定短语on the assumption that..."假定......"。
54．【答案】delay(s)
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该决定使用哪种交通方式，并考虑到可能的交通耽搁。根据汉语提示可知，空处表示"延迟，耽搁"，delay，可数名词，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指，指的是由于交通状况（如拥堵、事故、天气等）导致的行程延误；当"traffic delay"作为一个整体概念来讨论时，它通常被视为不可数名词，指的是交通中的延误现象或可能性。故填delays/delay。
【点评】考查名词delay的识记运用，名词短语traffic delay以及可数名词的复数。
55．【答案】simplified
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能有助于简化作物跟踪、收获和加工。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语作前置定语修饰crop tracking，根据提示，空处表示"简化"，simplify，动词，与crop tracking之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式simplified意为"简化的"符合语境。故填simplified。
【点评】考查过去分词做前置定语。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My topic today is"Learning for life".It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world as lifelong learning will help us develop skills, boost a sense of self-worth and keep our mind active.
Then, how can we proceed To begin with, seize every opportunity for lifelong learning. Of equal importance is that we need to develop critical thinking skills so as not to go with the flow blindly. Furthermore, remember that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what we know.What matters more is practical application.
All in all, true mastery of any skill takes a lifetime, so we should never cease to learn.Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"Learning for life"的演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。写作背景：下周李华的学校将举办英语演讲比赛 。内容包括：1.终身学习的重要性；2.如何做到终身学习；3.你的呼吁。注意：1. 词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world as lifelong
learning will help us develop skills, boost a sense of self-worth and keep our mind active.（运用了it做形式主语以及as引导的原因状语从句）；Of equal importance is that we need to develop
critical thinking skills so as not to go with the flow blindly.（运用了that引导的表语从句）；Furthermore, remember that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what we know.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句）； What matters more is
practical application.（运用了what引导的主语从句）。
57．【答案】One possible version:
I adopted him without hesitation,thus opening a new chapter of his life. He was timid at first,trembling a bit when I held him, as if unfamiliar with closeness. Whatever had happened in his previous life left him anxious and little trust in humans. but he came to love me. Then we started walking around my neighborhood regularly. In the meanwhile,I came to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood.I'd exchange greetings with those in my block and start making small talks with my neighbors while Jake sniffed around happily.
Jake, too, witnessed great changes in me. With him by my side, I began to reclaim my meaningful life. I found the courage to set aside the video games and pick up my books again. I started attending classes, and my grades witnessed a dramatic improvement. My parents were amazed at my positive changes and our relationship improved vastly. I even began to socialize more, taking Jake to the park where I met other dog owners. Jake's unconditional love and constant companionship had pulled me out of the vortex of boredom and emptiness. He awakened me to the significance of living in the moment and appreciating the simple joys in life. Not only had Jake saved me, but he had also given me a reason to live again, filling the void that had once consumed me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者领养一只狗之后，通过照顾宠物，找回了自己迷失的生活和人生目标的故事。作者最初是一个沉迷于电子游戏、与父母关系紧张，并且生活毫无规律的青少年。然而，当他遇到并领养了狗Jake后，他的生活开始发生改变。Jake的陪伴和需要让作者重新拥有了有规律的生活和责任感，帮助他摆脱自己的困境和消沉。通过与Jake互动，作者重拾生活的乐趣，重新融入社会，建立了健康的、充实的生活方式。文章通过描述作者与Jake之间的关系，强调了宠物对人们心理、情感和生活的积极影响，以及相互之间的救赎和成长。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我毫不犹豫地收养了他，从而开启了他人生的新篇章。"可知，第一段可描写作者开启Jake人生新篇章的同时，也开启了自己的人生新篇章，Jake的陪伴和需要让作者重新拥有了有规律的生活和责任感，帮助他摆脱自己的困境和消沉。2. 由第二段首句内容"Jake也见证了我身上的巨大变化。"可知，第二段可描写作者拥抱照料和关注宠物的角色时，对Jake也产生了积极的影响，作者与Jake彼此救赎共同成长。续写线索：Jake给作者带来新的人生目标———作者重新拥有了有规律的生活和责任感——作者摆脱自己的困境和消沉———作者的呵护让杰克变成了一个快乐满足的伴侣——作者和Jake彼此救赎共同成长。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：He was timid at first,trembling a bit when I held him, as if unfamiliar
with closeness.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，when引导的时间状语从句以及省略句）； Whatever
had happened in his previous life left him anxious and little trust in humans.（运用了Whatever引导的主语从句）； I found the courage to set aside the video games and pick up
my books again. （运用了并列的动词不定式作后置定语）； My parents were amazed at my
positive changes and our relationship improved vastly.（运用了and连接的并列句）；I even
began to socialize more, taking Jake to the park where I met other dog owners.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及where引导的限制性定语从句）；Not only had Jake saved me, but he had also
given me a reason to live again, filling the void that had once consumed me.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装，现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题
（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WILD FISH OIL
400 SOFT CAPSULES
This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.
Heart Health
Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system.
Brain & Nervous System Health
DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body.
Eye Health
High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.
Anti-inflammatory(抗炎)& Joint Health
Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation.
Healthy Mood Balance
Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance.
Children's Development Support
Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age.
Directions for Use
Adult Dosage(剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. rain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional.
Do's and Don'ts
If symptoms(症状) persist, talk to your health professional.
Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken.
1．What can this wild fish oil help with
A．Liver failure. B．Hearing loss.
C．Vision decline. D．Mental illness.
2．How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Five. D．Ten.
3．What is the text
A．A healthy recipe. B．A health research paper.
C．Health product directions. D．A commercial advertisement.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，特别强调了其对心脏、大脑、眼睛、情绪、儿童发育及关节健康的益处及服用指导。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Eye Health标题下的"Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.(眼睛健康瞳孔中含有高浓度的二十二碳六烯酸。DHA有助于保持眼睛健康)"可知，这种野生鱼油可以帮助维持眼睛健康，防止视力下降。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Adult Dosage (剂量)表格中"Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily.(关节支持：五粒胶囊，每日两次)"可知，为了关节健康，每天需要服用的胶囊数量是5颗，两次，即总共10颗。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章的标题"WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES(野生鱼油, 400粒软胶囊)"以及第一段"This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.(这种野生鱼油是一种优质、可持续来源的配方奶粉，含有omega-3脂肪酸EPA和DHA，有助于整体健康)"以及文章的内容可知，文章详细介绍了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，并强调了其对多个方面的健康益处及服用指导。由此可知，这是一篇关于健康产品的说明，旨在为消费者提供产品的使用指导和信息。故选C。
（2024高二下·新建期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mom was admitted to the ICU. I got the news 10 minutes before I was scheduled to be interviewed for a higher position. It was unprofessionally last minute to cancel. But I knew I couldn't give it my full attention. So, I emailed to explain. The program office r replied immediately, urging me to focus on my family."The overall goal over the coming weeks is to just be a good daughter,"she said."We can wait."
Since my mother's cancer diagnosis(诊断), she has overcome many obstacles, for which we are incredibly grateful. But as the years passed and I mixed my caregiving role with my professional responsibilities, I found myself increasingly falling short at work. I was missing events because I was with her for treatments. I didn't apply to training because I couldn't focus. I was making silly mistakes, forgetting things and asking for extensions. I feared I was letting down my colleagues.
But in time, I came to feel I was in the right place. As it happens, my research is in a field seeking to assess and improve health care. With my mother's illness, I suddenly went from studying it in a removed way to being completely, heartbreakingly in the middle of it. Besides the helplessness, stress, and sadness, I found I just couldn't turn off my research brain, studying her care and texting colleagues with ideas, which reassured me that even though I was currently only giving my career about 50% of attention, I was more engaged than ever with my scientific questions.
I also learned that some good could come from allowing the boundaries between my work and life to blur(模糊). I received empathy, understanding and kindness from my program officer and colleagues. I learned how being weak brought out the best in people. I no longer try to predict what will happen next. Instead, I try to focus on my newfound appreciation for the things like friendship, connection, and sometimes unexpected support. And although I sometimes miss the clean boundaries I used to have, I've learned to embrace the blurriness.
4．What can be learned from the first paragraph
A．The author missed an important interview.
B．The author gave up her job due to her mother.
C．The author failed to get promoted to be a professor.
D．The author was blamed for her absence from an interview.
5．How does the author contribute to the work now
A．By writing papers.
B．By entirely working remotely.
C．By working as a social worker.
D．By providing first-hand resources.
6．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Roses given, fragrance in hand.
B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．What a man needs most is appreciation.
D．When all else is lost, the future still remains.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Empathy, why do I value
B．Work and life, how do I balance
C．Medical research, why do I care
D．Family or career, which do I choose
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因母亲生病需要在工作和家庭之间做出选择，最终学会了拥抱这种模糊状态，并从中收获了很多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的"My mom was admitted to the ICU. I got the news 10 minutes before I was scheduled to be interviewed for a higher position. It was unprofessionally last minute to cancel. (我妈妈住进了重症监护室。我在预定接受更高职位面试的10分钟前得到了这个消息。取消是不专业的最后一分钟)"可知，作者在面试前十分钟得知母亲住进ICU的消息，虽然取消面试很不专业，但作者还是选择了取消。所以作者错过了一次重要的面试。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的"I found I just couldn't turn off my research brain, studying her care and texting colleagues with ideas, which reassured me that even though I was currently only giving my career about 50% of attention, I was more engaged than ever with my scientific questions.(我发现我无法关闭我的研究大脑，研究她的护理，并给同事发短信提出想法，这让我放心，尽管我目前只关注我的职业生涯约50%，但我比以往任何时候都更专注于我的科学问题)"可知，作者在研究她母亲的护理时，会给同事们发短信提出自己的想法，这说明作者现在是通过提供第一手资源来贡献自己的工作的。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I also learned that some good could come from allowing the boundaries between my work and life to blur (模糊). I received empathy, understanding and kindness from my program officer and colleagues. I learned how being weak brought out the best in people..(我还了解到，让我的工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊可能会带来一些好处。我从项目官员和同事那里得到了同情、理解和善意。我学会了软弱是如何让人发挥出最好的一面的)"可知，作者意识到脆弱也能激发出人们最好的一面，并开始珍惜友谊、人际关系以及有时意想不到的支持。由此可推知，作者可能会同意"黑暗中总有一丝光明（即每个困难都有好的一面）"的观点。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的"I also learned that some good could come from allowing the boundaries between my work and life to blur (模糊). I received empathy, understanding and kindness from my program officer and colleagues. (我还了解到，让我的工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊可能会带来一些好处。我从项目官员和同事那里得到了同情、理解和善意)"以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因母亲生病需要在工作和家庭之间做出选择，最终学会了拥抱这种模糊状态，并从中收获了很多。所以"工作和生活，我如何平衡"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
（2024高二下·新建期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You'd never mistake a goat for a dog, but on an unreasonably warm afternoon, I almost do. I'm on a farm in northern Germany, trying to keep my head due to work stress. Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns(角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact—and perhaps even connection.
It's a look we see in other humans, in our pets and in our primate(灵长类) relatives, but not in animals raised for food. Or maybe we just haven't been looking hard enough.
That's a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world's leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock. Scientists here are exploring the men tal and emotional lives of animals we've lived with for thousands of years, yet, from a cognitive(认知的) perspective, know almost nothing about.
The work is part of an effort to overturn the idea that livestock are dumb and unworthy of scientific attention. Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence. What shocks some experts is that cows can be potty(便盆) trained, suggesting a self-awareness behind the blank stares and chewing.
"There's a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures,"says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a"missed opportunity"by the scientific community. The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies. But as scientists push past these obstacles, they are getting insights not only into minds of livestock, but into the evolution of our own cognition. What they learn could even change the way we house and treat these creatures.
8．Why does the author mention Nigeria goats
A．To conserve wild life. B．To conduct researches.
C．To relieve work stress. D．To introduce livestock studies.
9．Which of the following has been confirmed by scientists
A．Nigeria goats are mild animals.
B．Pigs can relate to others in some cases.
C．Goats beat dogs in some intelligence tests.
D．Self-awareness exists behind the goats' blank stares.
10．Why are the farm animal studies ignored
A．Farm animals are stupid.
B．These studies lack practical values.
C．Few sponsors are willing to fund those studies.
D．Farm animals are unworthy of scientific research.
11．What is Christopher's attitude towards farm animal studies
A．Dismissive. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Cautious.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一家研究所对农场动物如山羊的认知和情感生活进行的科学研究，旨在推翻人们对牲畜认知能力低下的观念，并探讨这些研究对理解动物心智及进化认知的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的"Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns (角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact—and perhaps even connection.(60只尼日利亚山羊轮流用角撞击木栅栏。然后，在混乱中，一些不同寻常的事情发生了。其中一只动物抬起头，若有所思地盯着我，她的眼睛间隔很大，奇怪的瞳孔试图建立联系，甚至可能建立联系)"以及第三段的"That's a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world's leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock.(这是农场动物生物学研究所的一个很酷的想法，该研究所是世界上探索山羊、猪和其他牲畜思想的领先中心之一)"可推知，作者描述了自己在农场上的经历，并特别提到了山羊的行为，这实际上是为了引入接下来关于家畜（尤其是山羊）认知和情感生活的研究。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段的"Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence.(在过去的十年里，FBN和其他地方的研究人员已经表明，猪表现出同理心的迹象，山羊在一些社会智力测试中与狗相匹配)"可知，科学家已经观察到猪表现出同情心的迹象，能与他人的感受产生共鸣。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的"The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies.(然而，该领域面临挑战。农场动物可能很大，许多很难训练，传统的资助者和标准期刊通常拒绝接受此类研究)"可知，由于农场动物体型大、难以训练，以及传统资助者和标准期刊通常拒绝这类研究，导致农场动物研究难以获得资助；由此可知，农场动物研究被忽视的原因是很少有赞助商愿意资助农场的研究。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段Christopher的话""There's a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures," says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a "missed opportunity" by the scientific community.(‘通过研究这些生物的心理生活，我们可以学到很多东西，'约翰霍普金斯大学心理学家克里斯托弗说。他说，忽视牲畜是科学界‘错失的机会')"可知，Christopher认为研究这些动物的精神生活能学到很多，忽视它们是一个错失的机会。由此推知，他对农场动物研究是支持的。故选B。
（2024高二下·新建期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government's plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. New mobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times.
Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results. This guidance will ensure there is a uniform approach across all schools.
By the age of 12, 97% of children have their own mobile phone, according to Ofcom. Too much time spent on mobile phones in schools can lead to online bullying, distraction and classroom disturbance which, in turn, can lead to lost learning time.
Last year, UNESCO called for smartphones to be banned from schools as evidence showed it was linked to reduced educational performance and that too much screen time had a negative impact on children's wellbeing.
Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school.
The guidance will respond to concerns from parents about mobile phones, with the latest data from ParentKind's National Parent Survey, revealing that 44% of parents are concerned about the amount of time their children spend on electronic devices, rising to 50% of parents of secondary school children.
"We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010. Our plan is working with school standards rising across the board. England has leveled up the international rankings for academic attainment through our multimillion-pound Maths and English program. We are now one of the top performing countries in the Western world for Maths and reading. The government will continue to build onthis progress by delivering crucial reforms including by creating the Advanced British Standard."
Education Secretary Gillian Keegan said.
12．What does the underline word"uniform"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Consistent. B．Critical. C．Contradictory. D．Conventional.
13．Which of the following approach is NOT backed by the new guidance
A．Introducing phone lockers in the school.
B．Disabling the Internet access in the school.
C．Requiring students to hand in phone s on campus.
D．Restricting students from taking phones to school.
14．Which adjective can best describe the new guidance
A．Well-grounded. B．Cost-effective.
C．Energy-consuming. D．Ground-breaking.
15．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．Mobile phones use meets with opposition in British schools.
B．A new guidance of mobile phones in schools has come into effect.
C．British education has made great achievements in the past few years.
D．The British government rises to the challenges posed by parents actively.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是英国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，并取得了很大的成效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的"Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results.(全国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，并取得了很大的成效。)"可知，全国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，且取得很大成效，结合划线单词中的"This guidance will ensure"和"approach across all schools"可知，此处表示该指导方针确保所有学校使用"统一的"方法，所以划线单词的意思与A项"Consistent.统一的"意义相近。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school.(学校将通过禁止手机进入学校、在到达学校时上交手机、将手机安全地锁在学校等不同的方法来禁止使用手机。)"可知，新指导要求学生禁止带手机进学校、到校上交手机以及将手机安全地锁在学校，并未提到禁止在学校上网。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据尾段中的"We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010.(我们正在做出长期决定，以确保所有学生都能接受世界一流的教育。这项指导是建立在这项工作的基础上的，这项工作使被教育标准局评为优秀的学校从2010年的68%上升到89%。)"可知，这项指导是建立在这项工作的基础上的，这项工作使被教育标准局评为优秀的学校从2010年的68%上升到89%，由此可知，这项新指导是有充分理由的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据首段中的"Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government's plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. Newmobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times.(作为英国政府减少干扰和改善课堂行为计划的一部分，英国各地的学校将禁止使用手机。今天发布的学校新手机指导意见支持校长禁止在学校全天使用手机，包括在休息时间。)"以及下文介绍的制定该项指导的原因以及取得的成效可知，本文主要介绍的是一项关于在学校使用手机的新规定已经生效。故选B。
（2024高二下·新建期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is all around us. 16． Advertisers have long understood the popularity and emotional power of music and made good use of it. They spend much time and money securing the right soundtrack (配乐) for an advertisement in order to boost sales.
17． It expands pictures and colors words, and often adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive effect on consumer engagement. It can result in enhanced attention, a positive emotionalresponse and improved brand recall. Thus, it contributes to the effectiveness of an advertisement.
Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart's Piano Concerto No.23, for example. 18． The advertisers hope that viewers will associate those qualities with the airline. Hundreds of view er comments about the music used in advertising suggested it was successful.
Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia(怀旧之情). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements serves as a reminder of consumers'past experiences. 19．
However, the use of popular music in advertising can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements. 20． For example, Nike's use of Beatles' song Revolution was seen by some as using Lennon's lyrics to sell shoes. It made some Nike wearers so angry that they refused to buy the products.
A. It highlights greatness and elegance.
B. Music is the facilitator of advertising.
C. Music helps cut down the cost of advertising.
D. This, in turn, helps business reap commercial benefit.
E. They believe that doing this destroys the beauty of music.
F. It's a popular art form which accompanies our daily lives.
G. But some people argue using music is a way to show respect for musicians.
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．E
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在广告中使用音乐的好处及缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．上文"Music is all around us.(音乐就在我们身边)"以及下文"Advertisers have long understood the popularity and emotional power of music and made good use of it.(广告商早就了解音乐的受欢迎程度和情感力量，并很好地利用了它)"说明音乐无处不在，所以广告商早已认识到音乐的普及性和情感力量并善加利用。空处承上启下，F项中的It指代前文中的Music，"a popular art form"和下文中的"popularity and emotional power of music"相呼应，说明音乐是一种流行的艺术形式，伴随着我们的日常生活。所以F项"它是一种流行的艺术形式，伴随着我们的日常生活。"符合语境，既强调了音乐的普遍性，又能自然过渡到音乐如何被广告商所用。故选F。
17．下文"It expands pictures and colors words, and often adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive effect on consumer engagement.(它扩展了图片和单词的颜色，并经常添加一种无法通过其他来源获得的能量。与广告主要信息相匹配的音乐对消费者参与度有积极影响)"说明音乐在广告中的作用。空处需要概括下文的内容，引出音乐在广告中的作用。B项"音乐是广告的促进者。"符合语境。故选B.
18．上文"Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart's Piano Concerto No.23, for example.(以法航的广告为例，这则广告在视觉上很简单，但很有趣，有莫扎特《第23号钢琴协奏曲》的配乐)"说明此处列举了法国航空公司的例子，使用了莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲作为背景音乐。空处解释法国航空公司为什么这么做的原因。A项中的It指代了前文中的"Piano Concerto No.23"，说明该曲子突显了伟大与优雅，说明A项"它突出了伟大和优雅"符合语境，正好对应了莫扎特音乐给人的一般印象，同时也暗含广告商希望观众将这些特质与航空公司品牌联系起来的意图。故选A。
19．上文"Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia (怀旧之情). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements serves as a reminder of consumers' past experiences.(音乐也能有效地引发怀旧情绪。音乐在广告中唤起的情感记忆可以提醒消费者过去的经历)"说明音乐能激发怀旧之情，并且这种情感记忆能够提醒消费者过去的经历。空处需要进一步解释这种怀旧情感如何帮助广告达到目的。D项中"这反过来又有助于企业获得商业利益。"符合语境。故选D。
20．上文"However, the use of popular music in advertising can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements.(然而，在广告中使用流行音乐也会引发关于艺术努力和商业主义之间紧张关系的争论。消费者有时强烈反对在广告中使用受人尊敬的音乐家制作的音乐)"说明消费者有时强烈反对在广告中使用受尊敬的音乐家的作品。空处需要解释他们的反对理由，E项中的They指代前文中的"Consumers"，说明他们认为这样做会破坏音乐之美。故选E。
（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7. In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. Since then I have 21． hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits.
However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out(拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I 22． . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I 23． out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress. She 24． a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s. This evening dress had 25． . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt 26． .
I mentioned my 27． to my daughter. She said,"Mom, you should be 28． of your sewing creations. You're keeping clothes out of landfills and you're creating new fashions from old. Consider it a(n) 29． if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!"
I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, 30． interesting details in the pockets. Of course, most of the clothes I refashion don't have 31． within. However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me 32． .
All these sewing discoveries have made me 33． refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be 34． when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 35． . I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
21．A． combined B． integrated C． transformed D． transported
22．A． paused B． proceeded C． posed D． denied
23．A． put B． ruled C． gave D． pulled
24．A． managed B． wore C． forced D． flashed
25．A． fame B． culture C． history D． civilization
26．A． dizzy B． guilty C． greedy D． angry
27．A． concerns B． interests C． attempts D． ambitions
28．A． fond B． ashamed C． proud D． aware
29．A． core B． price C． basis D． bonus
30．A． requiring B． recording C． restricting D． revealing
31．A． surprises B． signals C． supplies D． samples
32．A． reflect B． suffer C． abandon D． erupt
33．A． quit B． enjoy C． bear D． oppose
34．A． braver B． gentler C． ruder D． merrier
35．A． respect B． sympathy C． curiosity D． envy
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：从那以后，我将数百件二手衣服变成了时尚的服装。A. combined结合；B. integrated融合；C. transformed转变；D. transported运输。根据上文"In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. "可知，作者把二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。
22．句意：然而，大约十年前，当我拆卸一件蓝色晚礼服的丝绸衬里时，我停顿了一下。A. paused暂停；B. proceeded继续进行；C. posed摆姿势；D. denied否认。根据下文"There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice."可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此他停了下来。故选A。
23．句意：我掏出了一张年轻女子穿着同样蓝色晚礼服的小照片。A. put放置；B. ruled统治；C. gave给予；D. pulled拉，抽出。根据上文"There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice."以及空后"out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress."可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。
24．句意：她微微一笑，看起来二十出头。A. managed管理；B. wore露出，面带；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据空后"a soft smile"可知，照片上的女子面带柔和的微笑。wear a smile 表示"面带微笑"，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：这件晚礼服有历史。A. fame名声；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. civilization文明。根据上文"However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out（拆除）the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I ___2___ . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I ___3___ out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress."可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有着自己的故事或历史。故选C。
26．句意：我觉得很内疚。A. dizzy晕眩的；B. guilty内疚的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. angry生气的。根据上文"But I was now tearing it apart."可知，作者意识到自己正在拆解一件带有情感价值的衣物，因此感到内疚。故选B。
27．句意：我把我的顾虑告诉了我的女儿。A. concerns关心，忧虑；B. interests兴趣；C. attempts尝试；D. ambitions野心。根据上文"This evening dress had ___5___ . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___6___ ."可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的"忧虑"。故选A。
28．句意：妈妈，你应该为你缝制的作品感到自豪。A. fond喜欢的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文"You're keeping clothes out of landfills and you're creating new fashions from old."可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。
29．句意：如果你在口袋里发现东西，就把它当作是一个额外的收获吧。A. core核心；B. price价格；C. basis基础；D. bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文" All these sewing discoveries have made me ___13___ refashioning clothes even more."可知，女儿认为如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，因为这会让她的缝纫作品更加有趣和特别。故选D。
30．句意：衣服确实在和我说话，通过口袋里的有趣细节透露它们的故事。A. requiring需要；B. recording记录；C. restricting限制；D. revealing揭露，透露。根据上文"The clothes were indeed talking to me"可知，衣服上的口袋透露着有趣的细节，这让作者感到衣服在和她说话。故选D。
31．句意：当然，我重新设计的大部分衣服口袋里都没有惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. signals信号；C. supplies供应品；D. samples样本。根据下文"However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me ___12___ ."可知，此处指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，所以是"没有惊喜"。故选A。
32．句意：然而，这些年来，一些奇怪的物件让我感到好笑或让我深思。A. reflect反映，思考；B. suffer遭受；C. abandon抛弃；D. erupt喷发。根据上文"This evening dress had ___5___ . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___6___ ."可知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的"惊喜"让作者陷入深思。故选A。
33．句意：所有这些缝纫发现让我更加享受改造衣物的过程。A. quit 放弃；B. enjoy 享受；C. bear 忍受；D. oppose 反对。根据上文"Consider it a(n) ___9___ if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!"可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加"享受"这一过程。故选B。
34．句意：而且我已经学会了在撕开衬里时更加温柔。A. braver 勇敢的；B. gentler 温柔的；C. ruder 粗鲁的；D. merrier 愉快的。根据上文"But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___6___ ."可知，鉴于之前发现照片的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。
35．句意：我决定在缝纫室里怀着敬意展示这些发现。A. respect 敬意；B. sympathy 同情；C. curiosity 好奇；D. envy 嫉妒。根据句中"I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room"可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此选择以"敬意"展示。故选A。
（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in 36． (compare) with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very 37． (cost) can boil down to different factors.
To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, 38． name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, 39． (date) back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China.
Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake 40． (surround) the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April.
Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou 41． (know) for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote 42． (relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system.
Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has 43． very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears(新芽) to make. When 44． (pick) in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled 45． hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming.
【答案】36．comparison；37．costly；38．whose；39．dates；40．surrounding；41．is known；42．relaxation；43．a；44．picked；45．by
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；非限制性定语从句；不可数名词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的名茶碧螺春。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：但与生活中的其他日用品相比，中国茶真的不便宜。空处填名词comparison作介词in宾语，in comparison with"与……比较"，为固定短语。故填comparison。
37．句意：它非常昂贵的事实可以归结为不同的因素。空处位于be动词之后做表语，表示"昂贵的"，costly，因此需要填入形容词costly做表语。故填costly。
38．句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，空处指代先行词的所有格，在从句中作定语，此处指的是"碧螺春的名字"，此定语从句用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou"苏州碧螺春茶"，所以谓语动词用单数。故填dates。
40．句意：其次，它只在苏州东山周围的太湖一小片地区才有，而且只有在3月底或4月初才有。空处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Taihu Lake与动词surround之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。
41．句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶以其形美、色绿、香、味纯而闻名。be known for因……而出名，此处描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，be动词用单数形式is。故填is known。
42．句意：除了它独特的味道，它还富含维生素和矿物质，这被认为可以促进放松，改善消化，增强免疫系统。空处位于动词之后，所以需要填入名词作宾语；relax的名词为relaxation，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。
43．句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶的加工工艺非常复杂。technique意为"工艺"时为可数名词，此处表泛指"一种复杂加工工艺"，所以需要填入不定冠词，空后单词very起始音为辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
44．句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复用手加热压榨、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。when引导时间状语从句，状语从句主语与主句主语一致，为the tea leaves，从句可省略为"when+分词"结构作状语，动词pick与主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填picked。
45．句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复在高温上用手反复挤压、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。此处表示"用手工"，为by hand，所以用介词by。故填by。
46．（2024高二下·新建期末） Through the Belt and Road I , the Silk Road is once again promoting the exchanges of different civilizations.
【答案】Initiative
【知识点】普通名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过"一带一路"倡议，丝绸之路再次促进了不同文明之间的交流。通过the Belt and Road可以推断，此处表示"一带一路倡议"，应填名词initiative意为"倡议"；此处为一般名词构成的专有名词，首字母应大写，the Belt and Road Initiative"一带一路"。故填Initiative。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用。
47．（2024高二下·新建期末） You can check other resources to determine whether your source is r .
【答案】reliable
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以检查其他资源来确定你的来源是否可靠。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词reliable"可靠的"，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填reliable。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
48．（2024高二下·新建期末） The old sailor was lost at the sea, at the m of the wind and bad weather.
【答案】mercy
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老水手在海上迷失了方向，任由风和恶劣天气的摆布。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词mercy"怜悯"，构成短语at the mercy of"任由……摆布，受……支配"。故填mercy。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定短语at the mercy of"任由……摆布，受……支配"。
49．（2024高二下·新建期末） To her disappointment, she always found herself in c with her parents over her future career.
【答案】conflict
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】 【分析】句意：令她失望的是，她发现自己总是与父母在自己未来的职业选择上发生冲突。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词conflict"冲突"，构成短语in conflict with"与……有冲突，与……不一致"，表示她在职业选择上与父母意见不一，存在冲突。故填conflict。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定短语in conflict with"与……有冲突，与……不一致"。
50．（2024高二下·新建期末） The manager didn't a of the proposals they put forward at the meeting, considering it impractical.
【答案】approve
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经理没有同意他们在会议上提出的提议，认为它们不切实际。根据"impractical"可知，经理对会上提出的建议是不支持的，再结合首字母可判断，应该填入approve，意思是"赞成，同意"，为不及物动词，approve of是固定搭配；空前didn't，空处填动词原形。故填approve。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及固定短语approve of"支持"。
51．（2024高二下·新建期末） The French football star is still (谈判) a new deal with the club.
【答案】negotiating
【知识点】动词现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位法国足球明星仍在与俱乐部谈判一项新协议。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词negotiate"谈判，协商"。根据空前的is可知，空处需要现在分词构成现在进行时态，表示"足球明星正在与俱乐部谈判一项新协议"。故填negotiating。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及时态（现在进行时）。
52．（2024高二下·新建期末） Some college students take (临时的) jobs to gain experience and money.
【答案】temporary
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：一些大学生从事临时工作以获得经验和金钱。表示"临时的"为形容词temporary，在本句中作前置定语，修饰名词job。故填temporary。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
53．（2024高二下·新建期末） We are working on the (假定) that everyone invited will turn up.
【答案】assumption
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席。空处作介词on的宾语，且前有冠词the ，故空处填名词，此处为固定短语on the assumption that..."假定......"。故填assumption。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定短语on the assumption that..."假定......"。
54．（2024高二下·新建期末） You should decide what mode of transport to use and allow for possible traffic (耽搁).
【答案】delay(s)
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该决定使用哪种交通方式，并考虑到可能的交通耽搁。根据汉语提示可知，空处表示"延迟，耽搁"，delay，可数名词，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指，指的是由于交通状况（如拥堵、事故、天气等）导致的行程延误；当"traffic delay"作为一个整体概念来讨论时，它通常被视为不可数名词，指的是交通中的延误现象或可能性。故填delays/delay。
【点评】考查名词delay的识记运用，名词短语traffic delay以及可数名词的复数。
55．（2024高二下·新建期末） AI contributes to (简化的) crop tracking, harvesting and processing.
【答案】simplified
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能有助于简化作物跟踪、收获和加工。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语作前置定语修饰crop tracking，根据提示，空处表示"简化"，simplify，动词，与crop tracking之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式simplified意为"简化的"符合语境。故填simplified。
【点评】考查过去分词做前置定语。
56．（2024高二下·新建期末）假定你是李华，下周你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你围绕"Learning for life"写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.终身学习的重要性；
2.如何做到终身学习；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua.
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My topic today is"Learning for life".It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world as lifelong learning will help us develop skills, boost a sense of self-worth and keep our mind active.
Then, how can we proceed To begin with, seize every opportunity for lifelong learning. Of equal importance is that we need to develop critical thinking skills so as not to go with the flow blindly. Furthermore, remember that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what we know.What matters more is practical application.
All in all, true mastery of any skill takes a lifetime, so we should never cease to learn.Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"Learning for life"的演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。写作背景：下周李华的学校将举办英语演讲比赛 。内容包括：1.终身学习的重要性；2.如何做到终身学习；3.你的呼吁。注意：1. 词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world as lifelong
learning will help us develop skills, boost a sense of self-worth and keep our mind active.（运用了it做形式主语以及as引导的原因状语从句）；Of equal importance is that we need to develop
critical thinking skills so as not to go with the flow blindly.（运用了that引导的表语从句）；Furthermore, remember that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what we know.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句）； What matters more is
practical application.（运用了what引导的主语从句）。
57．（2024高二下·新建期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadness hit me when I realized that 4 p. m. had gone unnoticed. Every day, a few minutes before the hour, my cute dog, Jake, would stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is gone, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a minute-by-minute reminder of my loss. Friends comfort me by telling me I saved him. But a rescue organization did that. By the time I met him, he had already been saved, just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was living in a total mess, addicted madly to video games. I lost interest in any schoolwork and skipped classes a lot. Electronic devices were what I cared about most. My parents were deeply concerned about me but it's tricky to handle a stubborn teenager, taking the wrong way. Shortly afterwards, I dropped out of school.
It felt so good at the very beginning. I locked myself inside my bedroom, lost in violent games and losing track of time and meals. Fights with parents occurred frequently. I thought my life would be that forever, but one day, without any trace, those games couldn't interest me anymore. I sank into a deep sorrow, feeling everything in my life was blank and meaningless. That lifelessness swallowed me whole. I was consumed with boredom and emptiness. I was separated from the world by a sheet of dirty glass. Me on inside, everything and everyone else on the other. I avoided socializing. I rarely reached out. I assumed the worst in people and figured they saw the worst in me. My parents were anxious and appointed a therapist for me.
That's when I first met Jake. I was waiting for a traffic light when I spotted an adoption event and then Jake, with his big eyes drooping(低垂), in which I saw his pain, just as he saw mine. I could tell his eyes glittered when approached. After living a whole irresponsible life, I decided to be responsible for something.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I adopted him without hesitation, thus opening a new chapter of his life.
Jake, too, witnessed great changes in me.
【答案】One possible version:
I adopted him without hesitation,thus opening a new chapter of his life. He was timid at first,trembling a bit when I held him, as if unfamiliar with closeness. Whatever had happened in his previous life left him anxious and little trust in humans. but he came to love me. Then we started walking around my neighborhood regularly. In the meanwhile,I came to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood.I'd exchange greetings with those in my block and start making small talks with my neighbors while Jake sniffed around happily.
Jake, too, witnessed great changes in me. With him by my side, I began to reclaim my meaningful life. I found the courage to set aside the video games and pick up my books again. I started attending classes, and my grades witnessed a dramatic improvement. My parents were amazed at my positive changes and our relationship improved vastly. I even began to socialize more, taking Jake to the park where I met other dog owners. Jake's unconditional love and constant companionship had pulled me out of the vortex of boredom and emptiness. He awakened me to the significance of living in the moment and appreciating the simple joys in life. Not only had Jake saved me, but he had also given me a reason to live again, filling the void that had once consumed me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者领养一只狗之后，通过照顾宠物，找回了自己迷失的生活和人生目标的故事。作者最初是一个沉迷于电子游戏、与父母关系紧张，并且生活毫无规律的青少年。然而，当他遇到并领养了狗Jake后，他的生活开始发生改变。Jake的陪伴和需要让作者重新拥有了有规律的生活和责任感，帮助他摆脱自己的困境和消沉。通过与Jake互动，作者重拾生活的乐趣，重新融入社会，建立了健康的、充实的生活方式。文章通过描述作者与Jake之间的关系，强调了宠物对人们心理、情感和生活的积极影响，以及相互之间的救赎和成长。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我毫不犹豫地收养了他，从而开启了他人生的新篇章。"可知，第一段可描写作者开启Jake人生新篇章的同时，也开启了自己的人生新篇章，Jake的陪伴和需要让作者重新拥有了有规律的生活和责任感，帮助他摆脱自己的困境和消沉。2. 由第二段首句内容"Jake也见证了我身上的巨大变化。"可知，第二段可描写作者拥抱照料和关注宠物的角色时，对Jake也产生了积极的影响，作者与Jake彼此救赎共同成长。续写线索：Jake给作者带来新的人生目标———作者重新拥有了有规律的生活和责任感——作者摆脱自己的困境和消沉———作者的呵护让杰克变成了一个快乐满足的伴侣——作者和Jake彼此救赎共同成长。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：He was timid at first,trembling a bit when I held him, as if unfamiliar
with closeness.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，when引导的时间状语从句以及省略句）； Whatever
had happened in his previous life left him anxious and little trust in humans.（运用了Whatever引导的主语从句）； I found the courage to set aside the video games and pick up
my books again. （运用了并列的动词不定式作后置定语）； My parents were amazed at my
positive changes and our relationship improved vastly.（运用了and连接的并列句）；I even
began to socialize more, taking Jake to the park where I met other dog owners.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及where引导的限制性定语从句）；Not only had Jake saved me, but he had also
given me a reason to live again, filling the void that had once consumed me.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装，现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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