北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Jia Ling's new movie YOLO topped this year's Spring Festival box office. The movie tells the story of a jobless woman who becomes a 　1． 　 (success) boxer after hard work. Through this movie, Jia wants 　2． 　(express) the central idea of "love yourself". That is also the reason 　3． 　 the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once. To make the movie more inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lost50kg to show a great change from the past. She brings us not only laughter but also positive energy.
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 语法填空
It is believed that kites are the earliest flying objects 　4． 　 are created by humans. In ancient China, most kites were made in the shape of birds. Today, people can see more 　5． 　 (image ) like insects, horses and the Monkey King. Known as the World Kite Capital, the city of Weifang has a long history of 　6． 　(make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival 　7． 　(hold) in April, during which tourists around the world come to fly kites. Talking to the world by kites, Weifang integrates culture with tourism and strengthens international friendship.
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 语法填空
Thanks to the great efforts of 1,259 workers, a forest fire in Yajiang County (县)in Sichuan Province was put out 　8． 　 March 17. The fire broke out two days ago.
Due to sudden strong winds, it soon spread to a larger area and 　9． 　 ( cause) a lot of smoke. Firefighters and other rescue workers 　10． 　 ( quick) joined the rescue operation. With efforts from all parties, 3,396 people from 11 villages have moved to safe places. There have been no reports of deaths, according to local authorities.
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I froze when my dad asked me to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream. Actually, I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly, but it has been over a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad's idea made me feel anxious.
Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was 11． at birth. When I was young, my parents and I would 12． Rhys from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, 13． at our home because of his illness.
After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I supported Rhys in his chair while my dad placed our 14． and paid the bill.
Rhys loves to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of 15． .
After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was 16． . He silently understood and let me be.
But then I saw a father and a daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. The girl's movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving 17． to Rhys.
Watching those two, I was touched deeply. I realized I wasn't the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with 18． needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not 19． what others thought. They acted just like every other "typical" family. It made me realize that I shouldn't let what others think about Rhys 20． our time together.
There is so much 21． with Rhys' uncommon disease. We aren't certain what difficulties, troubles and 22． he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it's his little mustache(小胡子) 23． or my growing independence as I move onto university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family. There is no 24． in that.
11．A． accepted B． confirmed C． analyses D． treated
12．A． call up B． bring up C． give up D． pick up
13．A． normally B． excitedly C． slightly D． hardly
14．A． menu B． offer C． card D． order
15．A． calm B． awkwardness C． confidence D． surprise
16．A． worried B． amazed C． unhappy D． interested
17．A． eagerly B． similarly C． sharply D． surprisingly
18．A． common B． special C． basic D． important
19．A． like B． notice C． reflect D． care
20．A． influence B． save C． light D． make
21．A． room B． cost C． information D． uncertainty
22．A． achievements B． challenges
C． opportunities D． jobs
23．A． coming out B． going back C． waking up D． dying down
24．A． luck B． beauty C． shame D． chance
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读理解
With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let's discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing.
Yuyuantan Park is famous for a huge outdoor light and shadow (阴影) art space of 19,000 square meters, and as night falls, 15 immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) there create a fantastic planet of light.
Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal(皇家的) garden, hear the sounds of the ancient zither (guzheng) and watch Kunqu Opera performances while taking in Jiangnan ( areas south of the Yangtze River) umbrella dances.
Additionally, the Jingshan Park Summer Cultural Season shows the impressive view of the central line of Beijing and highlights the features of Beijing. It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑).
Based on its rich garden resources and exhibitions featuring old objects in the Garden Museum, every Wednesday the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture holds a "Meet the Future Speechmakers" overnight event.
The popular "Xiangshan Midsummer Night" event has reopened. Under the guidance of the park's science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs.
This summer, the closing time for Jingshan Park, Beihai Park and Zhongshan Park is 21:00, while the closing time for Zizhuyuan Park is 22:00. The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30.
25．What can people do in Beihai Park during the night time
A．Tour the royal garden.
B．Play the ancient zither.
C．Experience Jiangnan fan dances.
D．Watch Beijing Opera performances.
26．People interested in light and shadow performances can go to ____.
A．Beihai Park B．Xiangshan Park
C．Jingshan Park D．Zhongshan Park
27．Xiangshan Park is a perfect choice for ____.
A．tour managers B．insect lovers
C．cultural fans D．history experts
28．People should leave Yuyuantan Park no later than ____.
A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:00 D．22:30
29．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To study the differences of parks in Beijing.
B．To present the beauty of parks in Beijing in different seasons.
C．To give information about the closing time of parks in Beijing.
D．To attract people to enjoy the summer night of parks in Beijing.
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读理解
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.
Liu's first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. "Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak," Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12years old, with several of them being intellectually (智力上地) challenged. "Facing the special children, I was at a loss and thought about quitting," she said. She then thought about her neighbor Mrs. Wang and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made her determined to go after "special education".
Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she could show it successfully. With great care and patience, she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and make everything neat and tidy, becoming the "mother" of the students.
"If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future," she said. To help her students speak, she put her lips(嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made.
Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day.
With Liu's tireless efforts, her students show great improvement. " Whenever they managed to say ‘mom ' or ‘dad' for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world," she said.
30．What inspired Liu Lingli to become a teacher of special education
A．Her need to go for higher education in big cities.
B．The damaged hearing of the students in the class.
C．The beautiful movement of the fingers in sign language.
D．Her experience of communicating with a disabled neighbor.
31．Liu felt it was ____ for the children in her class to get early training.
A．entertaining B．difficult C．helpless D．necessary
32．Liu helped her students speak by ____.
A．showing sign languages to them
B．using colorful facial expressions
C．allowing them to touch her lips and neck
D．asking them to follow what she said repeatedly
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Liu makes great efforts for the students' improvement.
B．Liu has a distant relationship with the children in her class.
C．Liu has an after-class activity with all the students together.
D．Liu teaches the students sign language two hours every day.
34．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Improving the Health of the Children in School
B．Adding Sound to the Hearing-Damaged Children
C．Helping Children in Need of One-on-One Classes
D．Communicating with Intellectually Challenged Children
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读理解
In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year.
It is true that AI achievements over the past 18 months, including video generation tools and chat robots, have made the development of AI faster. The Financial Times reported that Musk actually announced last year that humans would "fully" achieve general artificial intelligence by 2029. Musk has long been supportive of AI development, believing it is so powerful that it can beat the most capable human in any field.
Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support. Cooperation(合作) among countries is also needed for AI development, but current international cooperation depends on many national causes, blocking the smooth development of AI. At the same time, AI development is also limited by some cultural causes, such as Chat GPT's answers being more in line with the Western environment, which means the development of AI with a single national power may increase the imbalance of global AI development. All these call for exact connection between capital and the market, and a full range of international cooperation for AI development.
The fast development of AI in recent years has reduced production costs and improved production efficiency (效率), opening the door to new business forms in various areas. Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology.
According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops.
The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty.
35．How does the writer raise the subject of AI
A．By listing human achievements.
B．By using the words of Elon Musk.
C．By showing video generation tools.
D．By providing specific data in the past.
36．According to the writer, which of the following is the risk of using AI
A．The loss of cultural traditions.
B．The pollution of the environment.
C．The reduction of production efficiency.
D．The difficulty of dealing with law problems.
37．What does the underlined word "shortcomings" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Weaknesses. B．Mistakes. C．Benefits. D．Qualities
38．What is the writer's attitude towards AI development
A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Frightened.
39．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should call on people to stop using AI.
B．There are many possibilities for the development of AI.
C．The opinion of Elon Musk is the same as most people's ideas.
D．Many countries have caught the opportunity to buy AI chat robots.
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022.
Zheng, who enjoys finding pleasure in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. "Clouds have always brought me peace and joy," said Zheng.
For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a "glory"、 produced by water drops in the air. "It was such a surprise," Zheng remembered.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, different cloud types and the knowledge of weather. Her account now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats where thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences.
Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several shows. "The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan," Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to enjoy the beauty of the clouds in the sky.
40．When did Zheng start sharing cloud photos (不多于2个单词)
41．Why did Zheng think the experience during a flight very unforgettable
(不多于17个单词)
42．What did Zheng start to do in order to provide more science knowledge to her followers (不多于 15个单词)
43．Where will the first round of Zheng's cloud shows take place
(不多于8个单词)
44．What is the passage mainly about (不多于6个单词)
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
pick out equal crowd inspire slightly view run out respect concentrate
45．Martin Luther King is a great man who fought to win 　 　 rights and justice for black people in the United States.
46．Helen Keller's life story has 　 　 thousands of people around the world.
47．When missing a night's sleep, you will find it hard to 　 　 and learn things the next day.
48．Mr. Black's car broke down on the way to the beach because it had 　 　of gas.
49．Last Sunday, Lucy's family moved to a 　 　 larger house and she could have her own bedroom.
50．The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show 　 　 to seniors.
51．When the Xiaomi SU7 was first built, the design was 　 　 as intelligent and environmentally friendly by the public.
52．In order to be heard over the 　 　, the Beijing Opera performers had to sing in very high voices.
53．It took Mary quite a long time to 　 　 a new dress at the store for her birthday party.
54．（2024高一下·顺义期末） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.愿意做他的向导；2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于50;2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．successful；2．to express；3．why
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》表现的主题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：这部电影讲述了一个失业的女人通过努力成为一名成功的拳击手的故事。此处形容词successful作定语，修饰名词 boxer ，故填successful。
2．句意：通过这部电影，贾想表达"爱自己"的中心思想。want to do sth固定短语，"想要做......."，不定式作宾语。故填to express。
3．句意：这也是为什么这部电影的英文名字是You Only Live Once。 the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，作定语从句的原因状语，应用关系副词为why，故填why。
【答案】4．that；5．images；6．making；7．is held
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于风筝的一些信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．句意：人们认为风筝是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。 are created by humans 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the earliest flying objects，在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
5．句意：今天，人们可以看到更多的图像，如昆虫，马和孙悟空。image为可数名词且有more修饰，用复数形式作宾语。 故填images。
6．句意：潍坊被称为世界风筝之都，有着悠久的制作和放风筝的历史。此处动名词作介词of的宾语，故填making。
7．句意：潍坊国际风筝节每年4月举行，世界各地的游客都来放风筝。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Every year可知，应用一般现在时，主语 Weifang International Kite Festival与谓语hold为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
【答案】8．on；9．caused；10．quickly
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，副词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．句意：3月17日，多亏1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：由于突然刮起的强风，火势很快蔓延到更大的区域，并造成大量烟雾。空处与spread并列，为谓语动词，根据句中spread可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填caused。
10．句意：消防员和其他救援人员迅速加入了救援行动。此处修饰动词joined，应用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己原本感到和自己认知能力受损的弟弟 Rhys 外出是很羞耻的事情，后面通过另一对有相同经历的父女感悟到他们是一家人，这并不可耻。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意： Rhys 的认知能力严重受损，他的罕见疾病在出生时就得到了证实。A. accepted"接受"；B. confirmed"确认"；C. analysed"分析"；D. treated"治疗，对待"。根据空后"at birth"以及语境可知，这里指 Rhys 的疾病在出生时就确认了。故选B。
12．句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从 Rhys 的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. call up"打电话给"；B. bring up"养育"；C. give up"放弃"；D. pick up"拿起，接载"。根据下文"After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip"可知，此处指去长期护理院接 Rhys 。故选D。
13．句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从 Rhys 的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. normally"通常"；B. excitedly"兴奋地"；C. slightly"稍轻微地"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"at our home because of his illness"以及语境可知，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。故选A。
14．句意：我扶着 Rhys 坐在椅子上，爸爸帮我们下订单并付账。A. menu"菜单"；B. offer"报价"；C. card"卡片"；D. order"秩序，订单"。根据下文"After getting our ice cream"可知，此处指父亲给我们下了订单买冰淇淋。故选D。
15．句意：我立刻向她道歉，充满了尴尬。A. calm"宁静的状态"；B. awkwardness"尴尬"；C. confidence"信心"；D. surprise"惊喜"。根据上文"He grabbed a woman walking by"可知，这里指弟弟的行为让作者感到尴尬。故选B。
16．句意：爸爸能看出我不高兴。A. worried"担心的"；B. amazed"惊讶的"；C. unhappy"不高兴的"；D. interested"感兴趣的"。根据上文"At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home" 可知，这里指父亲能够看出作者不高兴。故选C。
17．句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她显然很兴奋，表现得和 Rhys 相似。A. eagerly"热切地"；B. similarly"类似地"；C. sharply"急剧地"；D. surprisingly"惊人地"。根据上文"The girl's movements seemed strangely familiar"可知，这里指女孩和 Rhys 有类似的表现。故选B。
18．句意：我意识到，在这种情况下，我并不是唯一一个：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员一起在公共场合。A. common"普通的"；B. special"特别的"；C. basic"基本的"；D. important"重要的"。根据上文"Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired"认知能力受损的。可知，此处指和一个有特别需求家庭成员在一起。故选B。
19．句意：我微笑着看着这对父女正在享受他们的一天，不在乎别人怎么想。 A. like"喜欢"；B. notice "注意到"；C. reflect"反映"；D. care"在乎"。根据空前"just enjoying their day"可知，他们不在乎别人异样的眼光。故选D。
20．句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对 Rhys 的看法影响我们在一起的时间。A. influence"影响"；B. save"拯救"；C. light"点着，点亮"；D. make"制作"。根据上文"did not 9 what others thought"可知，此处指作者有所感悟，觉得自己也不应该让别人的想法影响自己和弟弟的时光。故选A。
21．句意： Rhys 的罕见疾病有很多不确定性。A. room"房间"；B. cost"成本"；C. information"信息"；D. uncertainty"不确定性"。根据下文"We aren't certain what difficulties"可知，此处指 Rhys 的病有很多不确定性。故选D。
22．句意：我们不确定他未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。A. achievements"成就"；B. challenges "挑战"；C. opportunities"机会"；D. jobs"工作"。根据空前"difficulties, troubles"可知，此处指 Rhys 还会遇见挑战。故选B。
23．句意：每次访问，我都会注意到我们俩都发生了很大的变化，无论是他的小胡子出来了，还是我进入大学后越来越独立。 A. coming out"出版，显露"；B. going back"返回"；C. waking up"醒来"；D. dying down"奄奄一息"。根据空前"his little mustache (小胡子) "；以及空后"my growing independence "可知，此处表示弟弟的成长，小胡子显露，即长出来了。故选A。
24．句意：这并不可耻。A. luck"运气"；B. beauty"美丽"；C. shame"羞耻"；D. chance"机会"。根据上文"At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home."；以及"Rhys will always be my brother."可知，作者原本感觉和弟弟外出很羞耻丢人，但现在觉得他们就是一家人，没有什么羞耻的。故选C。
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal (皇家的) garden,"从6月8日开始，北海公园的静心斋开放，提供沉浸式的夜间文化体验，游客可以欣赏美丽而吸引人的皇家花园。可知，人们在北海公园的夜晚可以参观皇家花园。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑)."值得一提的是，公园组织晚间游览，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新设计了古老的红墙和传统的北京建筑。可知，对光影表演感兴趣的人可以去景山公园。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Under the guidance of the park's science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs."在公园科学讲师的指导下，游客有机会听到夜晚山中活跃的昆虫的歌声，并观察昆虫从卵中孵化的整个过程。可知，香山公园是昆虫爱好者的理想选择。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30."玉渊潭公园的闭园时间是22:30。可知，人们应该在22:30之前离开玉渊潭公园。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第一段"With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let's discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing."伴随着宜人的晚风和落日的景色，公园夜游给人们提供了一种特殊的体验。让我们一起来发现北京夏夜的美丽。可知，本文介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色，目的是吸引人们去享受北京公园的夏夜。故选D。
【答案】30．D
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘玲琍作为一名特殊教育教师，帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Liu's first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. ‘Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak,' Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders. "刘的第一次与残疾人交流是与她的邻居王女士。"即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我就被她的手指动作所打动，我想如果她能说话就太好了，"刘说。毕业后，她成为一名特殊教育教师，教一年级的中文。可推知，与残疾邻居的交流经历激发了刘成为特殊教育教师的愿望。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"‘If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future,' she said.""如果孩子们能早接受训练和治疗，他们可能就能说话，从而有一个更好的未来，"她说。可推知，刘认为孩子们早期接受训练是必要的。故选D。
32．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"To help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made."为了帮助她的学生说话，她把嘴唇贴在他们的手上，让他们感觉到嘴唇的运动和空气的流动，同时让学生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，这样他们就能学习声音是如何产生的。可知，刘通过让学生触摸她的嘴唇和脖子来帮助他们学习说话。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day."除了一起上课，她每天还和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一课程。因此，她通常在一天结束时喉咙疼痛；以及最后一段中的"With Liu's tireless efforts, her students show great improvement."在刘不懈的努力下，她的学生们取得了很大的进步。可推知，刘为学生的进步付出了巨大的努力。故选A。
34．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education."刘玲琍已经做了33年的听障儿童教师。在她的帮助和承诺下，她教过的80多名学生中有20多人接受了高等教育。可知，本文讲述了刘玲琍帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事，"为听力受损的孩子们增添声音"最能概括文章的主题，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作介绍了人工智能发展的现状以及陈述自己的看法，即给人工智能人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year."特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在最近接受挪威银行投资管理公司首席执行官采访时表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能会变得比任何人都聪明。可知，作者用埃隆·马斯克的话提出了人工智能的话题。故选B。
36．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology."尽管带来了效率，但人工智能的使用也充满了风险。这项技术继续增加了处理各种法律问题的难度，导致人们呼吁建立适用于这项新技术的健全法律体系。可知，处理法律问题的困难是使用人工智能的风险之一。故选D。
37．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence."据专家介绍，人脑消耗功率远低于人工智能运行时所损耗功率，人工智能要达到人类智能水平尚存差距。可知，与人脑相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺点和不足之处；以及"However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops."然而，从长远来看，他们认为，与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多shortcomings，但最终可能会在算法和数据的支持下胜过人类智能，这取决于一些软件的开发方式。可知，专家们认为，尽管与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多缺点和不足之处，但是从长远来看，在算法、数据不断加持下或最终超越人类智能。划线词shortcomings是"缺点，不足之处"之意。故选A。
38．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support."尽管人工智能发展迅速，但它需要政策、资源和技术支持。然而，它在许多领域的使用现在没有这种支持；第四段中的"Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. "尽管提高了效率，但使用人工智能也充满了风险；以及最后一段中的"The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty."人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。可知，作者对人工智能的发展充满担心。故选C。
39．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty."人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性；以及上文可知，人工智能的发展有很多可能性，因为它有很多的不确定性。故选B。
【答案】40．In 2022.
41．Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a "glory".
42．She started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.
43．In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
44．The story of a cloud collector.
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了被称为"云收藏家"的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而写出正确答案。
40．考查细节理解。根据第二段"A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the ‘Cloud Collector' on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022."这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为"云收藏家"，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。可知，郑在2022年开始分享云照片。故答案为：In 2022.
41．考查细节理解。根据第四段"For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a ‘glory' produced by water drops in the air."对于郑来说，她最难忘的一次观云经历发生在一次乘飞机之旅中。这是她第一次看到一种特殊的自然现象，叫做"荣耀"，是由水滴在空气中产生的。可知，郑认为飞行期间的经历非常难忘是因为这是她第一次看到一种被称为"荣耀"的特殊自然现象。故答案为：Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a "glory".
42．考查细节理解。根据第五段"As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field."随着越来越多的在线用户开始表现出兴趣并提出问题，郑意识到她可以提供更多关于观云的科学内容。因此，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多知识。可知，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多的知识。故答案为：She started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.
43．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,' Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them.""第一轮的展出将在福建的厦门和四川的成都举行，"郑说，并补充说她正在收集更多的云照片和它们背后的特殊故事。可知，地点在福建的厦门和四川的成都。故答案为：In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
44．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022."这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为"云收藏家"，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。可知，短文主要关于一位云收藏家的故事。故答案为：The story of a cloud collector.
【答案】45．equal
46．inspired
47．concentrate
48．run out
49．slightly
50．respect
51．viewed
52．crowd/crowds
53．pick out
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】pick out动词短语，"挑选"； equal形容词，"平等的"； crowd名词，"人群"；inspire 动词，"鼓舞"；slightly副词，"稍微"；view 动词"观看"；run out 动词短语，"用光"；respect 动词，"尊敬"；concentrate动词，"集中"。【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
45．句意：马丁·路德·金是一位为美国黑人争取平等权利和正义而奋斗的伟人。形容词作定语，equal"平等的"，符合句意，故填equal。
46．句意：海伦·凯勒的人生故事激励了全世界成千上万的人。此处是谓语动词，应用现在完成时，inspire"激励"，符合句意，故填inspired。
47．句意：当你缺觉的时候，你会发现第二天很难集中精力学习东西。此处动词不定式作宾语，concentrate"集中"，符合句意，故填concentrate。
48．句意：布莱克先生的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为没油了。此处是谓语动词，应用过去完成时，run out of"耗尽"，符合句意，故填run out。
49．句意：上周日，露西的家人搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子里，她可以有自己的卧室了。此处副词作状语，slightly"稍微地"，符合句意，故填slightly。
50．句意：重阳节，也叫重阳节，是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。此处名词作宾语，respect"尊重"，符合句意，是不可数名词，故填respect。
51．句意：当小米SU7最初建成时，公众认为它的设计是智能和环保的。be viewed as固定短语，"被视为"，符合句意。故填viewed。
52．句意：为了在人群中被听到，京剧演员不得不用很高的声音演唱。名词作宾语，crowd"人群"，符合句意，故填crowd/crowds。
53．句意：玛丽花了很长时间才在商店里为她的生日聚会挑选一件新衣服。动词不定式作主语，pick "挑选"，符合句意，故填pick out。
54．【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijng.
It is my pleasure to show you around our capital city. There are many places of interest in Beijing, and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace group in the world. It is beautifully made up of palaces, temples, gardens and lakes. After visiting it, you will learn more about Chinese history and culture. Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergone nature for thousands of years, is another must-see sight. It is not only a famous landscape, but also one of the wonders in the world. I'm sure you will be amazed by these places. Please do let me know if you have any specific travel plans.
I'm looking forward to your early arrival.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学高一学生李华的身份 写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.愿意做他的向导；2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijng. 运用了宾语从句；It is my pleasure to show you around our capital city. 运用了it作形式主语； There are many places of interest in Beijing and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace group in the world.运用了并列句，there be 句式，同位语； Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergone nature for thousands of years, is another must-see sight.运用了非限制性定语从句； I'm sure you will be amazed by these places. 运用了宾语从句； Please do let me know if you have any specific travel plans.运用了祈使句，强调，宾语从句。
1 / 1北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Jia Ling's new movie YOLO topped this year's Spring Festival box office. The movie tells the story of a jobless woman who becomes a 　1． 　 (success) boxer after hard work. Through this movie, Jia wants 　2． 　(express) the central idea of "love yourself". That is also the reason 　3． 　 the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once. To make the movie more inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lost50kg to show a great change from the past. She brings us not only laughter but also positive energy.
【答案】1．successful；2．to express；3．why
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》表现的主题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：这部电影讲述了一个失业的女人通过努力成为一名成功的拳击手的故事。此处形容词successful作定语，修饰名词 boxer ，故填successful。
2．句意：通过这部电影，贾想表达"爱自己"的中心思想。want to do sth固定短语，"想要做......."，不定式作宾语。故填to express。
3．句意：这也是为什么这部电影的英文名字是You Only Live Once。 the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，作定语从句的原因状语，应用关系副词为why，故填why。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 语法填空
It is believed that kites are the earliest flying objects 　4． 　 are created by humans. In ancient China, most kites were made in the shape of birds. Today, people can see more 　5． 　 (image ) like insects, horses and the Monkey King. Known as the World Kite Capital, the city of Weifang has a long history of 　6． 　(make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival 　7． 　(hold) in April, during which tourists around the world come to fly kites. Talking to the world by kites, Weifang integrates culture with tourism and strengthens international friendship.
【答案】4．that；5．images；6．making；7．is held
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于风筝的一些信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．句意：人们认为风筝是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。 are created by humans 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the earliest flying objects，在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
5．句意：今天，人们可以看到更多的图像，如昆虫，马和孙悟空。image为可数名词且有more修饰，用复数形式作宾语。 故填images。
6．句意：潍坊被称为世界风筝之都，有着悠久的制作和放风筝的历史。此处动名词作介词of的宾语，故填making。
7．句意：潍坊国际风筝节每年4月举行，世界各地的游客都来放风筝。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Every year可知，应用一般现在时，主语 Weifang International Kite Festival与谓语hold为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 语法填空
Thanks to the great efforts of 1,259 workers, a forest fire in Yajiang County (县)in Sichuan Province was put out 　8． 　 March 17. The fire broke out two days ago.
Due to sudden strong winds, it soon spread to a larger area and 　9． 　 ( cause) a lot of smoke. Firefighters and other rescue workers 　10． 　 ( quick) joined the rescue operation. With efforts from all parties, 3,396 people from 11 villages have moved to safe places. There have been no reports of deaths, according to local authorities.
【答案】8．on；9．caused；10．quickly
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，副词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．句意：3月17日，多亏1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：由于突然刮起的强风，火势很快蔓延到更大的区域，并造成大量烟雾。空处与spread并列，为谓语动词，根据句中spread可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填caused。
10．句意：消防员和其他救援人员迅速加入了救援行动。此处修饰动词joined，应用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I froze when my dad asked me to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream. Actually, I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly, but it has been over a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad's idea made me feel anxious.
Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was 11． at birth. When I was young, my parents and I would 12． Rhys from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, 13． at our home because of his illness.
After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I supported Rhys in his chair while my dad placed our 14． and paid the bill.
Rhys loves to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of 15． .
After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was 16． . He silently understood and let me be.
But then I saw a father and a daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. The girl's movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving 17． to Rhys.
Watching those two, I was touched deeply. I realized I wasn't the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with 18． needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not 19． what others thought. They acted just like every other "typical" family. It made me realize that I shouldn't let what others think about Rhys 20． our time together.
There is so much 21． with Rhys' uncommon disease. We aren't certain what difficulties, troubles and 22． he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it's his little mustache(小胡子) 23． or my growing independence as I move onto university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family. There is no 24． in that.
11．A． accepted B． confirmed C． analyses D． treated
12．A． call up B． bring up C． give up D． pick up
13．A． normally B． excitedly C． slightly D． hardly
14．A． menu B． offer C． card D． order
15．A． calm B． awkwardness C． confidence D． surprise
16．A． worried B． amazed C． unhappy D． interested
17．A． eagerly B． similarly C． sharply D． surprisingly
18．A． common B． special C． basic D． important
19．A． like B． notice C． reflect D． care
20．A． influence B． save C． light D． make
21．A． room B． cost C． information D． uncertainty
22．A． achievements B． challenges
C． opportunities D． jobs
23．A． coming out B． going back C． waking up D． dying down
24．A． luck B． beauty C． shame D． chance
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己原本感到和自己认知能力受损的弟弟 Rhys 外出是很羞耻的事情，后面通过另一对有相同经历的父女感悟到他们是一家人，这并不可耻。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意： Rhys 的认知能力严重受损，他的罕见疾病在出生时就得到了证实。A. accepted"接受"；B. confirmed"确认"；C. analysed"分析"；D. treated"治疗，对待"。根据空后"at birth"以及语境可知，这里指 Rhys 的疾病在出生时就确认了。故选B。
12．句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从 Rhys 的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. call up"打电话给"；B. bring up"养育"；C. give up"放弃"；D. pick up"拿起，接载"。根据下文"After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip"可知，此处指去长期护理院接 Rhys 。故选D。
13．句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从 Rhys 的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. normally"通常"；B. excitedly"兴奋地"；C. slightly"稍轻微地"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"at our home because of his illness"以及语境可知，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。故选A。
14．句意：我扶着 Rhys 坐在椅子上，爸爸帮我们下订单并付账。A. menu"菜单"；B. offer"报价"；C. card"卡片"；D. order"秩序，订单"。根据下文"After getting our ice cream"可知，此处指父亲给我们下了订单买冰淇淋。故选D。
15．句意：我立刻向她道歉，充满了尴尬。A. calm"宁静的状态"；B. awkwardness"尴尬"；C. confidence"信心"；D. surprise"惊喜"。根据上文"He grabbed a woman walking by"可知，这里指弟弟的行为让作者感到尴尬。故选B。
16．句意：爸爸能看出我不高兴。A. worried"担心的"；B. amazed"惊讶的"；C. unhappy"不高兴的"；D. interested"感兴趣的"。根据上文"At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home" 可知，这里指父亲能够看出作者不高兴。故选C。
17．句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她显然很兴奋，表现得和 Rhys 相似。A. eagerly"热切地"；B. similarly"类似地"；C. sharply"急剧地"；D. surprisingly"惊人地"。根据上文"The girl's movements seemed strangely familiar"可知，这里指女孩和 Rhys 有类似的表现。故选B。
18．句意：我意识到，在这种情况下，我并不是唯一一个：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员一起在公共场合。A. common"普通的"；B. special"特别的"；C. basic"基本的"；D. important"重要的"。根据上文"Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired"认知能力受损的。可知，此处指和一个有特别需求家庭成员在一起。故选B。
19．句意：我微笑着看着这对父女正在享受他们的一天，不在乎别人怎么想。 A. like"喜欢"；B. notice "注意到"；C. reflect"反映"；D. care"在乎"。根据空前"just enjoying their day"可知，他们不在乎别人异样的眼光。故选D。
20．句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对 Rhys 的看法影响我们在一起的时间。A. influence"影响"；B. save"拯救"；C. light"点着，点亮"；D. make"制作"。根据上文"did not 9 what others thought"可知，此处指作者有所感悟，觉得自己也不应该让别人的想法影响自己和弟弟的时光。故选A。
21．句意： Rhys 的罕见疾病有很多不确定性。A. room"房间"；B. cost"成本"；C. information"信息"；D. uncertainty"不确定性"。根据下文"We aren't certain what difficulties"可知，此处指 Rhys 的病有很多不确定性。故选D。
22．句意：我们不确定他未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。A. achievements"成就"；B. challenges "挑战"；C. opportunities"机会"；D. jobs"工作"。根据空前"difficulties, troubles"可知，此处指 Rhys 还会遇见挑战。故选B。
23．句意：每次访问，我都会注意到我们俩都发生了很大的变化，无论是他的小胡子出来了，还是我进入大学后越来越独立。 A. coming out"出版，显露"；B. going back"返回"；C. waking up"醒来"；D. dying down"奄奄一息"。根据空前"his little mustache (小胡子) "；以及空后"my growing independence "可知，此处表示弟弟的成长，小胡子显露，即长出来了。故选A。
24．句意：这并不可耻。A. luck"运气"；B. beauty"美丽"；C. shame"羞耻"；D. chance"机会"。根据上文"At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home."；以及"Rhys will always be my brother."可知，作者原本感觉和弟弟外出很羞耻丢人，但现在觉得他们就是一家人，没有什么羞耻的。故选C。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读理解
With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let's discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing.
Yuyuantan Park is famous for a huge outdoor light and shadow (阴影) art space of 19,000 square meters, and as night falls, 15 immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) there create a fantastic planet of light.
Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal(皇家的) garden, hear the sounds of the ancient zither (guzheng) and watch Kunqu Opera performances while taking in Jiangnan ( areas south of the Yangtze River) umbrella dances.
Additionally, the Jingshan Park Summer Cultural Season shows the impressive view of the central line of Beijing and highlights the features of Beijing. It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑).
Based on its rich garden resources and exhibitions featuring old objects in the Garden Museum, every Wednesday the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture holds a "Meet the Future Speechmakers" overnight event.
The popular "Xiangshan Midsummer Night" event has reopened. Under the guidance of the park's science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs.
This summer, the closing time for Jingshan Park, Beihai Park and Zhongshan Park is 21:00, while the closing time for Zizhuyuan Park is 22:00. The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30.
25．What can people do in Beihai Park during the night time
A．Tour the royal garden.
B．Play the ancient zither.
C．Experience Jiangnan fan dances.
D．Watch Beijing Opera performances.
26．People interested in light and shadow performances can go to ____.
A．Beihai Park B．Xiangshan Park
C．Jingshan Park D．Zhongshan Park
27．Xiangshan Park is a perfect choice for ____.
A．tour managers B．insect lovers
C．cultural fans D．history experts
28．People should leave Yuyuantan Park no later than ____.
A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:00 D．22:30
29．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To study the differences of parks in Beijing.
B．To present the beauty of parks in Beijing in different seasons.
C．To give information about the closing time of parks in Beijing.
D．To attract people to enjoy the summer night of parks in Beijing.
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal (皇家的) garden,"从6月8日开始，北海公园的静心斋开放，提供沉浸式的夜间文化体验，游客可以欣赏美丽而吸引人的皇家花园。可知，人们在北海公园的夜晚可以参观皇家花园。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑)."值得一提的是，公园组织晚间游览，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新设计了古老的红墙和传统的北京建筑。可知，对光影表演感兴趣的人可以去景山公园。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Under the guidance of the park's science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs."在公园科学讲师的指导下，游客有机会听到夜晚山中活跃的昆虫的歌声，并观察昆虫从卵中孵化的整个过程。可知，香山公园是昆虫爱好者的理想选择。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30."玉渊潭公园的闭园时间是22:30。可知，人们应该在22:30之前离开玉渊潭公园。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第一段"With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let's discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing."伴随着宜人的晚风和落日的景色，公园夜游给人们提供了一种特殊的体验。让我们一起来发现北京夏夜的美丽。可知，本文介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色，目的是吸引人们去享受北京公园的夏夜。故选D。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读理解
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.
Liu's first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. "Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak," Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12years old, with several of them being intellectually (智力上地) challenged. "Facing the special children, I was at a loss and thought about quitting," she said. She then thought about her neighbor Mrs. Wang and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made her determined to go after "special education".
Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she could show it successfully. With great care and patience, she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and make everything neat and tidy, becoming the "mother" of the students.
"If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future," she said. To help her students speak, she put her lips(嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made.
Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day.
With Liu's tireless efforts, her students show great improvement. " Whenever they managed to say ‘mom ' or ‘dad' for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world," she said.
30．What inspired Liu Lingli to become a teacher of special education
A．Her need to go for higher education in big cities.
B．The damaged hearing of the students in the class.
C．The beautiful movement of the fingers in sign language.
D．Her experience of communicating with a disabled neighbor.
31．Liu felt it was ____ for the children in her class to get early training.
A．entertaining B．difficult C．helpless D．necessary
32．Liu helped her students speak by ____.
A．showing sign languages to them
B．using colorful facial expressions
C．allowing them to touch her lips and neck
D．asking them to follow what she said repeatedly
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Liu makes great efforts for the students' improvement.
B．Liu has a distant relationship with the children in her class.
C．Liu has an after-class activity with all the students together.
D．Liu teaches the students sign language two hours every day.
34．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Improving the Health of the Children in School
B．Adding Sound to the Hearing-Damaged Children
C．Helping Children in Need of One-on-One Classes
D．Communicating with Intellectually Challenged Children
【答案】30．D
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘玲琍作为一名特殊教育教师，帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Liu's first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. ‘Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak,' Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders. "刘的第一次与残疾人交流是与她的邻居王女士。"即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我就被她的手指动作所打动，我想如果她能说话就太好了，"刘说。毕业后，她成为一名特殊教育教师，教一年级的中文。可推知，与残疾邻居的交流经历激发了刘成为特殊教育教师的愿望。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"‘If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future,' she said.""如果孩子们能早接受训练和治疗，他们可能就能说话，从而有一个更好的未来，"她说。可推知，刘认为孩子们早期接受训练是必要的。故选D。
32．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"To help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made."为了帮助她的学生说话，她把嘴唇贴在他们的手上，让他们感觉到嘴唇的运动和空气的流动，同时让学生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，这样他们就能学习声音是如何产生的。可知，刘通过让学生触摸她的嘴唇和脖子来帮助他们学习说话。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day."除了一起上课，她每天还和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一课程。因此，她通常在一天结束时喉咙疼痛；以及最后一段中的"With Liu's tireless efforts, her students show great improvement."在刘不懈的努力下，她的学生们取得了很大的进步。可推知，刘为学生的进步付出了巨大的努力。故选A。
34．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education."刘玲琍已经做了33年的听障儿童教师。在她的帮助和承诺下，她教过的80多名学生中有20多人接受了高等教育。可知，本文讲述了刘玲琍帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事，"为听力受损的孩子们增添声音"最能概括文章的主题，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读理解
In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year.
It is true that AI achievements over the past 18 months, including video generation tools and chat robots, have made the development of AI faster. The Financial Times reported that Musk actually announced last year that humans would "fully" achieve general artificial intelligence by 2029. Musk has long been supportive of AI development, believing it is so powerful that it can beat the most capable human in any field.
Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support. Cooperation(合作) among countries is also needed for AI development, but current international cooperation depends on many national causes, blocking the smooth development of AI. At the same time, AI development is also limited by some cultural causes, such as Chat GPT's answers being more in line with the Western environment, which means the development of AI with a single national power may increase the imbalance of global AI development. All these call for exact connection between capital and the market, and a full range of international cooperation for AI development.
The fast development of AI in recent years has reduced production costs and improved production efficiency (效率), opening the door to new business forms in various areas. Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology.
According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops.
The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty.
35．How does the writer raise the subject of AI
A．By listing human achievements.
B．By using the words of Elon Musk.
C．By showing video generation tools.
D．By providing specific data in the past.
36．According to the writer, which of the following is the risk of using AI
A．The loss of cultural traditions.
B．The pollution of the environment.
C．The reduction of production efficiency.
D．The difficulty of dealing with law problems.
37．What does the underlined word "shortcomings" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Weaknesses. B．Mistakes. C．Benefits. D．Qualities
38．What is the writer's attitude towards AI development
A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Frightened.
39．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should call on people to stop using AI.
B．There are many possibilities for the development of AI.
C．The opinion of Elon Musk is the same as most people's ideas.
D．Many countries have caught the opportunity to buy AI chat robots.
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作介绍了人工智能发展的现状以及陈述自己的看法，即给人工智能人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year."特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在最近接受挪威银行投资管理公司首席执行官采访时表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能会变得比任何人都聪明。可知，作者用埃隆·马斯克的话提出了人工智能的话题。故选B。
36．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology."尽管带来了效率，但人工智能的使用也充满了风险。这项技术继续增加了处理各种法律问题的难度，导致人们呼吁建立适用于这项新技术的健全法律体系。可知，处理法律问题的困难是使用人工智能的风险之一。故选D。
37．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence."据专家介绍，人脑消耗功率远低于人工智能运行时所损耗功率，人工智能要达到人类智能水平尚存差距。可知，与人脑相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺点和不足之处；以及"However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops."然而，从长远来看，他们认为，与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多shortcomings，但最终可能会在算法和数据的支持下胜过人类智能，这取决于一些软件的开发方式。可知，专家们认为，尽管与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多缺点和不足之处，但是从长远来看，在算法、数据不断加持下或最终超越人类智能。划线词shortcomings是"缺点，不足之处"之意。故选A。
38．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support."尽管人工智能发展迅速，但它需要政策、资源和技术支持。然而，它在许多领域的使用现在没有这种支持；第四段中的"Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. "尽管提高了效率，但使用人工智能也充满了风险；以及最后一段中的"The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty."人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。可知，作者对人工智能的发展充满担心。故选C。
39．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty."人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性；以及上文可知，人工智能的发展有很多可能性，因为它有很多的不确定性。故选B。
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.
A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022.
Zheng, who enjoys finding pleasure in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. "Clouds have always brought me peace and joy," said Zheng.
For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a "glory"、 produced by water drops in the air. "It was such a surprise," Zheng remembered.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, different cloud types and the knowledge of weather. Her account now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats where thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences.
Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several shows. "The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan," Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to enjoy the beauty of the clouds in the sky.
40．When did Zheng start sharing cloud photos (不多于2个单词)
41．Why did Zheng think the experience during a flight very unforgettable
(不多于17个单词)
42．What did Zheng start to do in order to provide more science knowledge to her followers (不多于 15个单词)
43．Where will the first round of Zheng's cloud shows take place
(不多于8个单词)
44．What is the passage mainly about (不多于6个单词)
【答案】40．In 2022.
41．Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a "glory".
42．She started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.
43．In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
44．The story of a cloud collector.
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了被称为"云收藏家"的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而写出正确答案。
40．考查细节理解。根据第二段"A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the ‘Cloud Collector' on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022."这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为"云收藏家"，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。可知，郑在2022年开始分享云照片。故答案为：In 2022.
41．考查细节理解。根据第四段"For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a ‘glory' produced by water drops in the air."对于郑来说，她最难忘的一次观云经历发生在一次乘飞机之旅中。这是她第一次看到一种特殊的自然现象，叫做"荣耀"，是由水滴在空气中产生的。可知，郑认为飞行期间的经历非常难忘是因为这是她第一次看到一种被称为"荣耀"的特殊自然现象。故答案为：Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a "glory".
42．考查细节理解。根据第五段"As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field."随着越来越多的在线用户开始表现出兴趣并提出问题，郑意识到她可以提供更多关于观云的科学内容。因此，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多知识。可知，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多的知识。故答案为：She started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.
43．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,' Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them.""第一轮的展出将在福建的厦门和四川的成都举行，"郑说，并补充说她正在收集更多的云照片和它们背后的特殊故事。可知，地点在福建的厦门和四川的成都。故答案为：In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
44．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022."这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为"云收藏家"，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。可知，短文主要关于一位云收藏家的故事。故答案为：The story of a cloud collector.
（2024高一下·顺义期末） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
pick out equal crowd inspire slightly view run out respect concentrate
45．Martin Luther King is a great man who fought to win 　 　 rights and justice for black people in the United States.
46．Helen Keller's life story has 　 　 thousands of people around the world.
47．When missing a night's sleep, you will find it hard to 　 　 and learn things the next day.
48．Mr. Black's car broke down on the way to the beach because it had 　 　of gas.
49．Last Sunday, Lucy's family moved to a 　 　 larger house and she could have her own bedroom.
50．The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show 　 　 to seniors.
51．When the Xiaomi SU7 was first built, the design was 　 　 as intelligent and environmentally friendly by the public.
52．In order to be heard over the 　 　, the Beijing Opera performers had to sing in very high voices.
53．It took Mary quite a long time to 　 　 a new dress at the store for her birthday party.
【答案】45．equal
46．inspired
47．concentrate
48．run out
49．slightly
50．respect
51．viewed
52．crowd/crowds
53．pick out
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】pick out动词短语，"挑选"； equal形容词，"平等的"； crowd名词，"人群"；inspire 动词，"鼓舞"；slightly副词，"稍微"；view 动词"观看"；run out 动词短语，"用光"；respect 动词，"尊敬"；concentrate动词，"集中"。【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
45．句意：马丁·路德·金是一位为美国黑人争取平等权利和正义而奋斗的伟人。形容词作定语，equal"平等的"，符合句意，故填equal。
46．句意：海伦·凯勒的人生故事激励了全世界成千上万的人。此处是谓语动词，应用现在完成时，inspire"激励"，符合句意，故填inspired。
47．句意：当你缺觉的时候，你会发现第二天很难集中精力学习东西。此处动词不定式作宾语，concentrate"集中"，符合句意，故填concentrate。
48．句意：布莱克先生的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为没油了。此处是谓语动词，应用过去完成时，run out of"耗尽"，符合句意，故填run out。
49．句意：上周日，露西的家人搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子里，她可以有自己的卧室了。此处副词作状语，slightly"稍微地"，符合句意，故填slightly。
50．句意：重阳节，也叫重阳节，是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。此处名词作宾语，respect"尊重"，符合句意，是不可数名词，故填respect。
51．句意：当小米SU7最初建成时，公众认为它的设计是智能和环保的。be viewed as固定短语，"被视为"，符合句意。故填viewed。
52．句意：为了在人群中被听到，京剧演员不得不用很高的声音演唱。名词作宾语，crowd"人群"，符合句意，故填crowd/crowds。
53．句意：玛丽花了很长时间才在商店里为她的生日聚会挑选一件新衣服。动词不定式作主语，pick "挑选"，符合句意，故填pick out。
54．（2024高一下·顺义期末） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.愿意做他的向导；2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于50;2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijng.
It is my pleasure to show you around our capital city. There are many places of interest in Beijing, and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace group in the world. It is beautifully made up of palaces, temples, gardens and lakes. After visiting it, you will learn more about Chinese history and culture. Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergone nature for thousands of years, is another must-see sight. It is not only a famous landscape, but also one of the wonders in the world. I'm sure you will be amazed by these places. Please do let me know if you have any specific travel plans.
I'm looking forward to your early arrival.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学高一学生李华的身份 写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.愿意做他的向导；2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijng. 运用了宾语从句；It is my pleasure to show you around our capital city. 运用了it作形式主语； There are many places of interest in Beijing and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace group in the world.运用了并列句，there be 句式，同位语； Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergone nature for thousands of years, is another must-see sight.运用了非限制性定语从句； I'm sure you will be amazed by these places. 运用了宾语从句； Please do let me know if you have any specific travel plans.运用了祈使句，强调，宾语从句。
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