辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） Where are the speakers
A．In the police office.
B．On the street.
C．In the woman's kitchen.
2．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） How will the woman leave
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air.
3．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） What kind of job is the man looking for
A．An engineer.
B．A job related to typing.
C．A job related to electrical engineering.
4．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） What's the woman doing now
A．Staying at home.
B．Working in the office.
C．Driving on the road.
5．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） What are the two speakers talking about
A．The transport. B．Entertainment. C．High technology.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What has happened to the man
A．He has missed the bus.
B．He has missed what the teacher said.
C．He has missed the coming exam.
7．When will the speakers get the result of the mid-term tests
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What will the man do next
A．He will take some notes down.
B．He will walk around the company.
C．He will be introduced to his new colleagues.
9．What is Luciana responsible for
A．Writing programs.
B．Dealing with new orders.
C．Operating a company.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In the school. C．In the company.
11．Who should the man turn to if he wants to set up his mobile phone
A．Maria. B．Sebastian. C．fan.
12．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is familiar with the company.
B．She is a newcomer to the company.
C．She is well known to all in the company.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What did the man often do last year
A．Stayed up late at night.
B．Went out for fun at three o'clock.
C．Chatted to his friends in the early morning.
14．Why does the man's friends chat with him
A．To kill time.
B．To discuss questions.
C．To ask advice from him.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He is a good listener.
B．He is an expert.
C．He is a poet.
16．What does the man think about Question Two
A．It is a funny question.
B．It is a terrible question.
C．It is a difficult question.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What will the speaker do at the beginning of a day
A．Check the e-mail.
B．Open the window.
C．Have a walk outside.
18．How does the speaker feel in the morning
A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Interested.
19．What does the speaker talk about in the studio
A．The problems of the previous day.
B．The difficulty they will meet.
C．The interesting things they met.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．The speaker often feels tired of his life.
B．The speaker drives to the studio by himself.
C．The speaker is enjoyable, busy but relaxed.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn't stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEYDE WINTER.
A fairy tale(童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark ——the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer— have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid's space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. headersenshus. dk
A floating(漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. team lab. art
Sunken(沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven't just gone high, they've gone deep! The world's deepest div e pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide:Whetheryou'veneverdivedbeforeoryou'reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverare welcomed.
New York's newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演)inits687-seattheatre.littleisland.org
21．Which of the following websites may a flower. lover visit
A．littleisland.org . B．heandersenshus. dk.
C． . D．planets. teamlab. art.
22．What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record.
B．It is aimed at grown-ups.
C．It is designed for new divers.
D．It encourages self-guided touring.
23．What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum.
B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances.
D．Learn the history of New York.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was found in China in the Northern Dynasties. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible(非物质的)Cultural Heritage(遗产) list. Voyo Woo, who is a Chinese student studying in the US, hopes to introduce the traditional Chinese art to Americans in her spare time.
Ms. Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to the crowds for hours at the shopping center.
Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. However, she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
After Ms. Woo came to the US, she became involved in an event to support and expand the understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She has also shown her skill at famous museums in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it.
Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck(打动) by the finely detailed nature of the work." I like to know about the Chinese art, specifically because it is very delicate(精致的). And I like the focus that it requires because it takes me out of everything. And we have to concentrate on something very closely. It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it."Ms. Russ says.
24．What can we learn about Jianzhi from paragraph 1
A．It is popular now in the US.
B．It dates from the Qing Dynasty.
C．It was brought back to life by immigrants(移民).
D．It is regarded as the cultural heritage.
25．Why did Ms. Woo hold a paper cutting show at a shopping center
A．To earn some money.
B．To attract more shoppers.
C．To celebrate an art festival.
D．To make paper cutting well-known.
26．What is paragraph 3mainly about
A．The school life of Ms. Woo in China.
B．The story` of Ms. Woo and her teacher.
C．Ms. Woo's experience of learning Jianzhi.
D．Ms. Woo's success in advertising Jianzhi.
27．What can we infer from Ms. Russ's words
A．She is confused about paper cutting.
B．She can get relaxation from paper cutting.
C．Paper cutting needs much energy to make.
D．Paper cutting takes up much of her time.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs-a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route(路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans(商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient SilkRoad to earn their living.
The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B. C. to about1300 A. D. . Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the world's longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes-not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun, and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.
28．People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300A. D. because ____.
A．the Silk Road included many routes
B．the Silk Road passed through many areas
C．people traveled on the Silk Road for too long
D．there were more dangers along the Silk Road
29．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word "prized" in paragraph 3
A．Influential B．Private C．Valuable D．Useful
30．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．silk Road was built by China.
B．there used to be deaths along the path
C．trade went along with religion
D．many apple trees used to grow along the path
31．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Culture is a way to bring harmony to society via exchange of knowledge and thoughts, and also the respect of others' belief and cultural heritage. Before I came to China to study business, my only information about the country was what I had read in our school books, TV shows on Pakistan national TV, and Chinese movies.
But once I arrived in China, my view changed. China has made great leaps in development, keeping a strong link to their ancestors' heritage, hard work and courage. The announcement of the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议)(BRI) by President Xi Jinping in 2013 has provided trade opportunities for participating countries, and can also be a meeting place for the exchange of ideas, thoughts, knowledge and culture.
Being a combination of diverse cultural and traditional systems, the BRI promotes harmony, and through the heritage of the Silk Road, these diversified cultures can treat one another with respect and exist together peacefully. China can play a leading role to maximize identity, cohesion (凝聚力) and creativity of the diverse cultures, nations and people to combine resources along the belt and road and ensure all the countries involved receive mutual(相互的) benefit.
International students coming to China and Chinese students going abroad for studies are cultural ambassadors. They learn the language, local customs, arts and exchange thoughts. The BRI is a chance for the Chinese dream to become reality. China has a lot to share with the BRI countries. China has a rising number of Chinese language learners around the world. Confucius Institutes are non-profit public institutions affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education whose stated aim is to promote Chinese language and culture, support local Chinese teaching internationally and facilitate cultural exchanges. As of 2014, there were over 480 Confucius Institutes in dozens of countries on six continents. The Ministry of Education estimates 100million people overseas are learning Chinese, and the program is expanding rapidly and aims to establish 1,000 Confucius Institutes by 2020. These institutes are playing an important role for local students to learn Chinese, meaning more job opportunities for BRI projects.
Since ancient times, the Silk Road culture has supported diversity. Accordingly, China needs to maintain relationships with the countries of the ancient Silk Road civilization.
A discussion meeting on how to better carry out the BRI Cultural Development Action Plan was held in Beijing by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Through cooperation and exchanges between countries, the BRI can revitalize(振兴) traditional Silk Road culture by opening up overseas markets, introducing advanced ideas to every participating country.
32．The change in the author's understanding of China corresponds with the saying."____".
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．One is never too old to learn.
D．There is no royal road to learning.
33．From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that all the BRI countries ____.
A．will remove cultural barriers
B．may achieve a win-win result
C．will join hands in resource protection
D．may keep peace with other countries
34．Why are so many people outside China learning Chinese
A．To acquire more knowledge about China today.
B．To communicate with Chinese-speaking people.
C．To gain benefit from the Belt and Road Initiative.
D．To serve as cultural ambassadors in BRI countries.
35．According to the passage, what do you. know about Confucius Institutes except that
A．it's a non-profit public institution affiliated by the Chinese Ministry of Education
B．it can promote Chinese language and culture
C．it supports local Chinese teaching internationally and facilitate cultural exchanges
D．it supplies more job opportunities for BRI projects
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poor indoor air quality can have health consequences that range from disease of the eyes, nose and throat to headaches and dizziness. It's also linked to respiratory (呼吸的) and heart disease. 　36． 　.
●Maximize fresh air
Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home. 　37． 　. She says, "Let fresh air from outside in." This means that opening up your windows is often the simplest way to disperse anything bad that may be accumulating inside. If you have a central air conditioner, running it can be a good way to bring in outside air.
It may make sense to use a fan to improve indoor air quality. For instance, you might place one near an open window to help exhaust indoor air to the outdoors.
·　38． 　.
The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can, says Pruitt.
It can be as simple, Pruitt says, as leaving your dry cleaning outside long enough to air the harmful chemicals out.
Cleaning your home is helpful. But Pruitt warns that"　39． 　."She advises, "Read the labels and select safer products when you can."
·Purify the air
Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification. For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs, 　40． 　."For homes with air conditioners," says Pruitt, "you have a purifier that you're supposed to be changing regularly."
A. Prevent the air pollution
B. Control the source of the pollutants
C. you should focus on the air quality
D. The first has to do, with ventilation (通风)
E. Here's how to keep your home's air clean
F. it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier
G. Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce its own risks
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, "What's the matter, son " The young boy replied, "My rich classmates laughed at me and called me so n of the 41． . They said that my father lived only on the 'money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people". The father 42． for a moment and then said, "Come with me, son. Let's plant some flowers. It might cheer you up."
He held his hand and 43． him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, "Let's 44． an experiment. We will plant two flowers 45． . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 46． water from the pond. We shall see the 47． in the weeks to come." The son was 48． as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow.
Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, "Look at the two flowers and tell me your 49． "The boy responded, "My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 50． when your water is cleaner " The father smiled and then said, "That's because dirty water doesn't 51． a plant from growing. Rather, it 52． as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don't let the harsh words from people 53． you. Instead, let it 54． you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 55． and harsh words."
41．A． explorer B． salesman C． gardener D． biologist
42．A． waited B． paused C． cried D． sighed
43．A． walked B． admitted C． drove D． exposed
44．A． carry out B． work out C． bring out D． make out
45．A． secretly B． casually C． patiently D． separately
46．A． cold B． dirty C． warm D． clear
47．A． fruit B． outcome C． benefit D． effort
48．A． delighted B． qualified C． satisfied D． determined
49．A． lesson B． feeling C． observation D． expectation
50．A． necessary B． available C． vital D． possible
51．A． protect B． stop C． remove D． save
52．A． serves B． ends C． starts D． passes
53．A． warn B． persuade C． move D． affect
54．A． force B． persuade C． encourage D． cheat
55．A． conflict B． tension、 C． negativity D． dilemma
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Farmers begin to grow cacao trees in some provinces in South China. 　56． 　(origin), the trees grow in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earth's equator, which require 　57． 　exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits 　58． 　(call) pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. There are several kinds of cacao trees. Most of the world's chocolate 　59． 　(make) from the Forastero cacao tree. But Chinese farmers can also grow Criollo or Trinitario cacao trees. Growing cacao trees 　60． 　 (be) very hard work for farmers because cacao trees grow n on farms are much 　61． 　(easily) threatened by diseases and insects than wild trees are. They have to find many ways to deal with the damage.
Today, chocolate industry is developing Chinese elements as chocolate shapes. The "big chocolate 　62． 　 (consume)", such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries, also have designers to integrate Chinese elements into the chocolate modeling. In recent years, cultural and creative chocolates have been introduced 　63． 　 a variety of ways. From delicate cloth coins and silver locks to national 　64． 　 (treasure) and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue, 　65． 　 people can taste buds through the time tunnel and feel the history and culture.
66．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食节。请你向学校英文报投稿，介绍并宣传此次活动，内容包括：
1)活动内容:
2)活动意义:
3)邀请留学生参与。
注意：1)写作词数应为80个左右：
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Traditional Food Festival
67．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember a time when I learned the true meaning of forgiveness. It was a period in my life that tested my patience and my ability to understand others.
It all started when I was in middle school. I had a close friend named Emily, and we spent a lot of time together. One day, Emily introduced me to a new girl in our class, named Olivia. Olivia was quiet and shy, but we quickly became friends as well.
One afternoon, after school, we were all working on a project in the classroom. As we were discussing our ideas, Olivia suddenly exclaimed out something that completely contradicted what I had been saying. I was shocked and felt a little embarrassed. I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and insisted on her own idea.
Emily, who was sitting next to me, tried to mediate(调节) the situation. But Olivia got angry and said some unkind words to me. I was hurt and angry, and I couldn't believe that Olivia would treat me like that. I stormed out of the classroom, leaving Emily and Olivia behind.
The next few days were very difficult for me. I avoided Olivia as much as possible, and our friendship with Emily seemed to be stressed. I felt like I had been betrayed by Olivia, and I couldn't understand why she would do such a thing.
One day, I asked Emily why she was still friends with Olivia after what she had done. Emily looked at me with a sad expression and said, "You know, Olivia has been through a lot lately. Her parents are going through a divorce, and she's really struggling. Maybe she was rude to you because she was feeling overwhelmed and insecure."
Hearing this, I felt a surge of guilt. I realized that I hadn't taken the time to understand Olivia's situation. I had been too quick to judge her and too focused on my own feelings of hurt. I decided to talk to Olivia and apologize for my behavior.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150个左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway.
Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are you doing
W:I'm cooking a Chinese dish.
M:Really Wow,fish.I like it.
【分析】题意：说话者在哪里？根据"I'm cooking a Chinese dish我在做一道中国菜"，结合选项，可知说话的地点在厨房，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键句"I'm cooking a Chinese dish"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What time are you setting off
W:I'm catching the 10:15 train tomorrow morning.
M:I will meet my cousin at the airport at 8:00.Then I'll take you to the railway station and see you off.
【分析】题意：这位女士将如何离开？根据女士的话"I'm catching the 10:15 train tomorrow morning我要赶明天上午10点15分的火车"，可知女士会坐火车离开，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住题干中的关键词"the woman"。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What type of work are you looking for
M:I used to be a typist.And I would appreciate the possibility of working in any firm connected with electrical engineering.
W:Very well.I'll do my best.Will you leave me your resume
M:Certainly.Here you are.
【分析】题意：男士在找什么样的工作？根据"And I would appreciate the possibility of working in any firm connected with electrical engineering如能在任何与电气工程有关的公司工作，我将不胜感激"，可知男士再找一份与电气工程有关的工作，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词"electrical engineering"。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Is that you Ben
M:Yes,I'm sorry to call you at work.But I have no choice.
W:That's okay.Is there a problem at home
M:There is a problem...
【分析】题干：女士现在在干什么？根据男士的话"I'm sorry to call you at work很抱歉打电话到你工作的地方"，可知女士正在工作，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键句"I'm sorry to call you at work"。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are you doing,Sandy
W:I'm buying tickets to go home online.
M:Great.Nowadays,lots of things can be done on the Internet.Life has changed so much because of high technology.
【分析】题干：这两位说话者在谈论什么？根据"Nowadays,lots of things can be done on the Internet.Life has changed so much because of high technology如今，很多事情都可以在互联网上完成。由于高科技，生活发生了很大的变化"，结合选项，可知说话者谈论的是改变人们生活的高科技，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词" high technology"。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Sorry.Sorry,excuse me.I'm just ... just coming to sit over here.How's it going So,what have I missed
W:Nothing.He just started around five minutes ago.
M:Did he say anything about the mid-term
W:What
M:About the mid-term tests.Did he say anything about when he was going to hand them back
W:He's almost finished marking them,he said.We will get them next Tuesday.
M:OK.Got it.Thank you.
【分析】大意：主要是同学之间谈论期中考试成绩。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词next Tuesday。
6．题意：男士发生了什么事？根据"So,what have I missed 那么，我错过了什么"和"Did he say anything about the mid-term他提到期中考试了吗"，可知男士错过了老师的话，故选B。
7．题意：说话者什么时候能知道期中考试的结果？根据"We will get them next Tuesday我们将在下星期二拿到它们"，可知下周二说话者能知道期中考试的结果，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome to the department,Yuki.Let me show you around and tell you about your new colleagues.I'll introduce you to them all later.
M:Great.Thanks.So,who are those people over there
W:That's the order management team.Luciana deals with the new orders.She's the one standing beside the table with short,dark hair.
M:In the purple dress
W:Yeah,that's right.You'll probably work closely with her while you are learning about our ordering process.And she is skilled in this field.
M:Got it,thanks.
【分析】大意：主要介绍的是男士到新单位与同事的初识。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词"introduce you to them"和"deals with the new orders"。
8．题意：男士接下来要做什么？根据女士的话"Let me show you around and tell you about your new colleagues.I'll introduce you to them all later让我带你四处看看，给你介绍一下你的新同事。我稍后会把你介绍给他们"，可知男士将被介绍给他的新同事，故选C。
9．题意：Luciana负责什么？根据"Luciana deals with the new ordersLuciana处理新订单"可知Luciana负责处理新订单，故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,who's that over there The guy who's on the phone
W:Oh,you mean the one by the window In the green shirt Ah,that's Ian.He's the marketing director.And that's Maria beside him.She's responsible for the internal IT systems.
M:OK,I'll try to remember all of this.I should probably be taking notes!
W:Don't worry about it.For now it's just good to put some faces to names.
M:OK,great,and who do I talk to about setting up my mobile phone with email access Is that also Maria
W:No,you need to talk to Sebastian who works in communications.He can help you.That's him over there,next to the printer.
M:Thanks.I'll introduce myself to him later.
【分析】大意：主要是女士向新来的作者介绍公司同事。
【点评】考查听力长对话，听力前应画出题干中的关键词，如"set up his mobile phone"。
10．题意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Ah,that's Ian.He's the marketing director.And that's Maria beside him.She's responsible for the internal IT systems.啊,这是伊恩。他是市场总监。那是玛丽亚在他旁边。她负责内部IT系统"，结合选项，可知对话可能发生在公司里，故选C。
11．题意：如果男士想设置他的手机，他应该找谁？根据"and who do I talk to about setting up my mobile phone with email access 我应该找谁来帮我的手机设置电子邮件功能"和"you need to talk to Sebastian who works in communications你得和通讯部门的塞巴斯蒂安谈谈"，可知如果男士想设置他的手机，他应该找Sebastian，故选B。
12．题意：我们能了解到这位女士的什么信息？从对话中，可知女士提到了公司的市场部经理Lan、负责内部网络系统的Maria、设置手机邮件的Sebastian，所以女士对公司很熟悉，故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Have you ever called a friend of yours at three o'clock in the morning just to chat And the choices are:Never,once or twice,or quite often.
M:No way!I've spoken to Helen till the early hours on many occasions.Last year when she had all those problems at college,it was me talking to her every night for a week.
W:OK,OK,I was just teasing you.I think we can put you down for "often",don't you think Question two.Do your friends call you when they want to cheer up,some good advice or someone to listen to them
M:What a terrible question!Those last two options are pretty much the same,wouldn't you say
W:Just give me an answer.I think you're getting nervous—you're giving all the wrong answers!
M:Very funny!OK,I'd say people come to me more often when they've got a problem as they know I'll give them good advice.
W:So
M:I will listen to them but also give advice so it's really the second answer.
【分析】大意：主要是男士在接受问卷调查。
【点评】考查听力长对话，做听力题时，有时可以参考已选择的答案。
13．题意：男士去年经常做什么？根据男士的话"Last year when she had all those problems at college,it was me talking to her every night for a week去年她在大学里有那么多问题，是我连续一周每晚都和她聊天"，可知去年男士经常一大早就和朋友聊天，故选C。
14．题意：男士的朋友们为什么和他聊天？根据"OK,I'd say people come to me more often when they've got a problem as they know I'll give them good advice好吧，我想说的是，人们有问题的时候更常来找我，因为他们知道我会给他们好的建议"，可知男士的朋友们和他聊天是为了得到建议，故选C。
15．题意：我们能了解到男士的什么信息？根据男士的话"I will listen to them but also give advice 我会听取他们的意见，也会给出建议"，结合选项，可知男士是个好听众，故选A。
16．题意：男士对问题二怎么看？根据男士的话"What a terrible question!Those last two options are pretty much the same,wouldn't you say 多糟糕的问题啊！最后两个选项差不多，你说呢？"可知男士认为问题二很糟糕，故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M:I love working in the music business.It's so interesting and every day is different.
The first thing I do every day is check my e-mail messages.Many fans write e-mails to me and I like reading what they write to me.I write a couple of replies to my fans and then I surf around on some music websites to see what the music journalists say about me.
Then I leave the house and go to a small French cafe for breakfast.London is a very busy city and I enjoy relaxing with my cup of coffee and I watch the world go by while I read my newspaper and a couple of music magazines.I usually only eat a pastry with my coffee.I never feel hungry in the morning.
At about eleven o'clock,my car arrives and takes me to the studio which is about ten miles outside the city.I meet the other members of the band and we drink a cup of coffee together and talk about the ideas we have for the day in the studio.
We never start working in the studio until about midday.Usually,we begin with the problems of the previous day.At about three in the afternoon,we stop for lunch but sometimes we continue recording if we have some good ideas.
【分析】大意：说话者主要介绍了自己一天的工作活动。
【点评】考查听力独白，选项中的关键词也是听力前关注的重点。
17．题意：说话者在一天的开始会做什么？根据"The first thing I do every day is check my e-mail messages我每天做的第一件事就是查看我的电子邮件"，可知说话者在一天的开始会查看电子邮件，故选A。
18．题意：说话者早上感觉如何？根据"check my e-mail messages、check my e-mail messages、surf around on some music websites、go to a small French cafe for breakfast、relaxing with my cup of coffee和relaxing with my cup of coffee查看我的电子邮件，查看我的电子邮件，浏览一些音乐网站，去一家法国小咖啡馆吃早餐，喝杯咖啡放松一下和喝杯咖啡放松一下"，结合选项，可知作者早上很放松，故选B。
19．题意：说话者在演播室里谈论了什么？根据"We never start working in the studio until about midday.Usually,we begin with the problems of the previous day我们从来不会在工作室工作，直到中午左右。通常，我们从前一天的问题开始"，可知说话者在演播室里谈论前一天的问题，故选A。
20．题意：我们能从文章中学到什么？文章中没有提到tired和drive to the studio之类的字眼，应是与该选项无关，结合第二小题，可知说话者很愉快，忙碌但很放松，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个不同特色的景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据标题"A floating(漂浮的) flower garden"下段落中的"One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers planets. team lab. art其中一个邀请你接近13,000株活兰花(兰花)。游客们会发现自己在水中行走，漂浮着，就像他们和鲜花成为了一件艺术品planets. team lab. art"，可知花卉爱好者可浏览planets. teamlab. art，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据标题"Sunken(沉没的) city"下段落中的"The world's deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction世界上最深的潜水池"迪拜深潜"是最新打破纪录的景点"，可知Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据标题"New York's newest island"下段落中的"visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances游客可以欣赏到哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，还可以欣赏到音乐、舞蹈和其他表演"，可知在Little Island @Pier55游客可以欣赏表演，故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了身在美国的中国移民Voyo Woo为剪纸的发扬光大做出了自己的努力．她把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具，从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值，历史等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题、观点态度题和主旨题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，推断题和观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题，则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible(非物质的)Cultural Heritage(遗产) list联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)已将这种名为"剑枝"的艺术列入其非物质(非物质的)文化遗产名录"，可知剪纸被视为文化遗产，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据"And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to the crowds for hours at the shopping center她努力工作来庆祝这种古老的艺术形式。最近的一个周六，吴女士在华盛顿附近的一家购物中心举办了一场剪纸表演。她在购物中心连续几个小时向人群展示这门艺术"，可知吴女士在一家购物中心举办剪纸表演是为了使剪纸出名，故选D。
26．段落大意题。根据第三段"Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. However, she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition吴女士14岁时在中国东南部的家乡开始学习剑术。她说学校里所有的学生都必须学习这门艺术。然而，她对它产生了一种特殊的热爱，所以她的老师在课后给她额外的训练。后来，她在全国书画比赛中获得二等奖"，可知第三段介绍的是吴女士学习剪纸的经历，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Ms Russ的话"I like to know about the Chinese art, specifically because it is very delicate(精致的). And I like the focus that it requires because it takes me out of everything. And we have to concentrate on something very closely. It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it我喜欢了解中国艺术，特别是因为它非常精致。我喜欢它所需要的专注，因为它让我从一切事物中解脱出来。我们必须把注意力集中在一些非常接近的东西上。投入这么多精力几乎是一种放松"，可知从Ms. Russ的话我们可以学到Ms Russ可以从剪纸中得到放松，故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"These dangers ranged from hot sun, and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive这些危险包括炎热的太阳、厚厚的积雪、小偷和战争。只有专业交易员才能生存"，可知大学公元1300年后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线，因为丝绸之路上有很多危险，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe人们用丝绸作为货币。他们可以用它纳税或购买商品。然而，商人们携带的不仅仅是丝绸。他们有来自欧洲的金、银和玻璃"，可知人们交易的都是很珍贵的物品，结合选项，可知划线词的意思应是"珍贵的"，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Only expert traders could survive只有专业交易员才能生存"，可知其他普通的贸易者很难活下来，丝绸之路上曾经有人死亡，故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以本文最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"一带一路"的前世今生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Before I came to China to study business, my only information about the country was what I had read in our school books, TV shows on Pakistan national TV, and Chinese movies在我来中国学习商业之前，我对这个国家的唯一了解是我在学校的课本上读到的，巴基斯坦国家电视台的电视节目和中国电影"和第二段中的"But once I arrived in China, my view changed. China has made great leaps in development, keeping a strong link to their ancestors' heritage, hard work and courage但我一到中国，我的看法就改变了。中国取得了跨越式发展，与祖辈的传承、勤劳和勇气紧密相连"，可知作者之前在学校课本上学到的、电视电影里看到的，都不及亲眼看到的真实，与选项A"Seeing is believing眼见为实"意思相符，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"China can play a leading role to maximize identity, cohesion (凝聚力) and creativity of the diverse cultures, nations and people to combine resources along the belt and road and ensure all the countries involved receive mutual(相互的) benefit中国可以发挥主导作用，最大限度地发挥不同文化、民族和人民的认同、凝聚力和创造力，整合"一带一路"沿线资源，确保各国互利共赢"，可知所有"一带一路"国家都能实现双赢，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据根据第四段中的"China has a lot to share with the BRI countries. China has a rising number of Chinese language learners around the world. Confucius Institutes are non-profit public institutions affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education whose stated aim is to promote Chinese language and culture, support local Chinese teaching internationally and facilitate cultural exchanges中国与"一带一路"沿线国家有很多可以分享的。中国在世界上有越来越多的汉语学习者。孔子学院是隶属于中国教育部的非营利性公共机构，其宗旨是推广中国语言和文化，支持当地汉语教学和国际交流，促进文化交流"，可知中国以外有这么多人学中文的原因是为了从"一带一路"建设中获益，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"These institutes are playing an important role for local students to learn Chinese, meaning more job opportunities for BRI projects这些学院为当地学生学习汉语发挥了重要作用，为"一带一路"项目提供了更多就业机会"，可知根据短文，对于孔子学院我们知道的是它为"一带一路"项目提供更多就业机会，故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．B；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种使室内空气质量较好的方法。
A. 防止空气污染
B. 控制污染源
C. 你应该关注空气质量
D. 第一个与通风有关
E. 以下是保持家中空气清洁的方法
F. 使用室内空气净化器可能是有意义的
G. 使用苛刻的清洁用品也会带来风险
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．本文属于"总——分"结构，而且空格处属于"承上启下"的位置，选项E"Here's how to keep your home's air clean以下是保持家中空气清洁的方法"承接上文，引出下文，使上下文意义连贯，故选E。
37．根据空格前"Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home美国肺脏协会国家政策高级主任凯瑟琳·普鲁特提供了三个基本步骤，你可以采取这些步骤来改善家里的空气质量"和第3空后的"The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can你能做的第二件事是源头控制，也就是尽可能将污染源排除在室内环境之外"，可知空格处介绍的是第一个步骤，与选项D"The first has to do, with ventilation第一个与通风有关"一致，故选D。
38．段落标题位置。根据空格下段落中的"The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can你能做的第二件事是源头控制，也就是尽可能将污染源排除在室内环境之外"，可知本段应是与"控制污染源Control the source of the pollutants"有关，故选B。
39．根据空格前的"warns警告"和空格后的"Read the labels and select safer products when you can阅读标签，尽可能选择更安全的产品"，可知空格处应是与选择更安全的产品的原因有关，选项G"Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce its own risks使用苛刻的清洁用品也会带来风险"与下文构成因果关系，故选G。
40．根据段落标题"Purify the air净化空气"和上文"Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification最后，如果有必要，你可以尝试的第三件事就是净化空气"，可知本段介绍的是第三个步骤——净化空气，而且空格前"For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs例如，如果你想去除空气中的颗粒，如烟雾、灰尘和细菌"提到" remove airborne particles去除空气中的颗粒"与选项F"it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier使用室内空气净化器可能是有意义的"意义相关，故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料帮助花朵生长的实例教育作者不要受到别人刻薄言语的影响，要把这些言语当成养分，促进自己成长。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我那些有钱的同学嘲笑我，叫我园丁的儿子。A. explorer探险家；B. salesman销售员；C. gardener园丁；D. biologist生物学家。根据下句话"They said that my father lived only on the 'money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people他们说我父亲只靠给人们浇水和喂养植物挣来的钱生活"，可知作者的爸爸是园丁，作者的同学叫作者园丁的儿子，故选C。
42．句意：父亲停顿了一下，然后说…… A. waited等待；B. paused暂停；C. cried哭；D. sighed叹息。根据空格后的"and then said然后说"，可知父亲在继续说之前暂停了一下，故选B。
43．句意：他牵着他的手，把他带到菜园。A. walked步行；B. admitted承认；C. drove开车；D. exposed暴露。根据上文"He held his hand他牵着他的手"和空格后的"him to the garden"，结合选项，可知爸爸把作者带到了菜园，故选A。
44．句意：让我们做一个实验。A. carry out实施；B. work out计算出；C. bring out使显现；D. make out理解，弄清。根据空格后的"We will plant two flowers 5. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 6water from the pond"，可知作者的父亲带作者"做"实验，故选A。
45．句意：我们将分别种两朵花。A. secretly秘密地；B. casually随意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. separately独立地。根据后句"I will care for one and you will care for the other我照顾一个，你照顾另一个"，可知是父亲和作者分别种花，故选D。
46．句意：我将用湖中的清水给我的水浇水，而你将用池塘里的脏水给你的花浇水。A. cold冷的；B. dirty脏的；C. warm暖和的；D. clear清楚的。根据上半句中的"I will water mine with the clean water from the lake我将用湖中的清水浇灌我的"和空格处的" while you will water yours with 6 water from the pond"，结合上文提到的" We will plant two flowers separately我们将分别种两朵花"和选项，可知父亲让作者用池塘里的脏水给花浇水，故选B。
47．句意：我们将在未来几周看到结果。A. fruit水果；B. outcome结果；C. benefit益处；D. effort努力。根据空格后的"in the weeks to come在接下来的几个星期里"和下文中的"Look at the two flowers and tell me your 9 "，结合选项，可知父亲让作者在几周后看结果，故选B。
48．句意：儿子高兴地和父亲一起种花。A. delighted高兴的；B. qualified有资格的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined有决心的。根据后半句"he joined his father in planting the flowers他和他父亲一起种花"，结合选项，可知儿子很高兴地和父亲一起种花，故选A。
49．句意：看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结果。A. lesson课；B. feeling感觉；C. observation观察；D. expectation期望。根据前半句"Look at the two flowers看这两朵花"，可知空格处是父亲让作者说出观察结果，故选C。
50．句意：当你的水更干净时，这怎么可能呢？A. necessary有必要的；B. available可利用的；C. vital最重要的；D. possible可能的。根据上句"My flower looks better and healthier than yours我的花看起来比你的花更好更健康"，可知父亲浇花的水更干净，但作者的花却长的更好，对此，作者不理解，认为这不可能，故选D。
51．句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它是一种有机肥料，可以帮助它茁壮成长。A. protect保护；B. stop阻住；C. remove移除；D. save拯救。根据下句"Rather, it 12as organic fertilizer to help it flourish"，可知脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物增长，故选B。
52．句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它是一种有机肥料，可以帮助它茁壮成长。A. serves服务；B. ends结束；C. starts开始；D. passes通过。根据空格后的"as organic fertilizer"，可知脏水可以充当有机肥料；serve as是固定短语，意"充当"，后接表示身份的名词，故选A。
53．句意：所以不要让别人的刻薄话语影响到你。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. move移动；D. affect影响。根据空格前后"So don't let the harsh words from people 13you"，可知父亲教育孩子，不要受别人刻薄言语的影响，故选D。
54．句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. cheat欺骗。根据上句"So don't let the harsh words from people 13you"和"Instead"，可知前后句意相反，不要受别人刻薄言语的影响，而是鼓励作者应该从积极的方面看待这些消极的言语，故选C。
55．句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张；C. negativity消极偏见；D. dilemma困境。根据上文"My rich classmates laughed at me我那些有钱的同学嘲笑我"和"the harsh words"，可知此处表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度，故选C。
【答案】56．Originally；57．an；58．called；59．is made；60．is；61．more easily；62．consumers；63．in；64．treasures；65．so
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国种植可可树的现状以及中国元素在巧克力实际中的体现。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词、冠词、非谓语动词、谓语动词、比较级、名词、介词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一定数量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。逗号隔开的单独一个单词，常是副词作状语；此处，表示"最初地"，故填Originally。
57．句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一大量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。"an amount of..."是固定短语，意"大量的……"，在句中表示"大量的水、温暖、土壤和保护"，故填an。
58．句意：大约五年后，可可树开始结出叫做豆荚的大果实，长在树干附近。分析句子结构和句意，可知空格处属于非谓语动词短语作定语；非谓语动词短语作定语与所修饰的名词"large fruits大果实"构成被动关系，表示"被叫做豆荚的大果实"，所以应使用过去分词形式，故填called。
59．句意：世界上大部分的巧克力都是由福拉斯特罗可可树制成的。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是句子的谓语动词；根据上下文，可知文章描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，所以应使用一般现在时态；根据句意，句子主语"Most of the world's chocolate世界上大部分的巧克力"与谓语动词make构成被动关系，所以应使用一般现在时态的被动语态；句中，主语most指代的名词chocolate不可数，应使用单数谓语动词。故填is made。
60．句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场里的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。单个V-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；根据上下文，可知文章描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，所以应使用一般现在时态。故填is。
61．句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场里的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。根据空格后的than和空格前的much，可知空格处应使用比较级形式；根据句意，空格处的比较级修饰谓语动词are threatened，所以应使用副词形式。故填more easily。
62．句意："巧克力消费大国"，如比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲国家，也有设计师将中国元素融入巧克力造型中。近年来，文化创意巧克力以各种方式被引入。根据空格后的"such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries如比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲国家"，可知空格处应是指"巧克力消费大国"，所以此处应使用名词形式，故填consumers。
63．句意："巧克力消费大国"，如比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲国家，也有设计师将中国元素融入巧克力造型中。近年来，文化创意巧克力以各种方式被引入。"in a variety of ways"是固定短语，意"以各种方式"，故填in。
64．句意：从精致的布币、银锁，到国宝、古建筑，都能在舌尖上化作美味佳肴，让人们的味蕾穿越时光隧道，感受历史文化。根据句子结构，可知空格后的and连接的是并列的名词；所给词treasure是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式表示"各种国宝"，故填treasures。
65．句意：从精致的布币、银锁，到国宝、古建筑，都能在舌尖上化作美味佳肴，让人们的味蕾穿越时光隧道，感受历史文化。根据句意，空格后的"people can taste buds through the time tunnel and feel the history and culture人们的味蕾穿越时光隧道，感受历史文化"是空格前句"From delicate cloth coins and silver locks to national 9 (treasure) and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue从精致的布币、银锁，到国宝、古建筑，都能在舌尖上化作美味佳肴"的结果，故填so。
66．【答案】Chinese Traditional Food Festival
Our school is thrilled to announce the Chinese Traditional Food Festival, a cultural activity designed for international students.
This event will showcase a diverse array of traditional Chinese dishes, each representing a unique culinary style and region. From spicy Sichuan to delicate Cantonese, students will set off on a food journey, exploring the rich flavors and historical significance of Chinese food. It's an immersive experience that will broaden cultural horizons and create unforgettable memories. We invite all international students to join us for this delicious adventure.
For more details, contact the organizing committee. We look forward to your participation in this exciting event!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件，要求考生以李华的名义，向学校英文报投稿，介绍并宣传学校将举办的一场面向留学生的中国传统美食节，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动内容；2）活动意义；3）邀请留学生参与。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Our school is thrilled to announce the Chinese Traditional Food Festival, a cultural activity designed for international students运用了非谓语动词短语作后置定语；This event will showcase a diverse array of traditional Chinese dishes, each representing a unique culinary style and region运用了独立主格结构；From spicy Sichuan to delicate Cantonese, students will set off on a food journey, exploring the rich flavors and historical significance of Chinese food运用了非谓语动词短语作状语；It's an immersive experience that will broaden cultural horizons and create unforgettable memories运用了定语从句。
67．【答案】When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding. As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her. She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty. I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding. I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic. Olivia listened quietly, and as I finished, a small smile appeared on her face.
Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation.She opened up to me about her feelings during that difficult time. I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her. We talked about how we could move forward and support each other. We also discussed the importance of forgiveness and how it can heal relationships. As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders. I knew that our friendship would be stronger than ever, and that this experience had taught me a valuable lesson about empathy and forgiveness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作者与Emily和Olivia之间的友情故事，特别是与Olivia之间的冲突、误解、沟通以及最终的谅解，展现了一个关于宽恕和同理心的深刻主题。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我找到奥利维亚的时候，她一个人坐在走廊里"可知，第一段描写作者向Olivia道歉，并说出了自己的想法；②由第二段首句内容"奥利维亚接受了我的道歉，我们谈了很久"可知，第二段可描写两人分享了自己的想法，友谊更加牢固。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding和She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty都运用了独立主格结构；I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding和 I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her都运用了非谓语动词作状语；As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders运用了非谓语动词作后置定语。
1 / 1辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） Where are the speakers
A．In the police office.
B．On the street.
C．In the woman's kitchen.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are you doing
W:I'm cooking a Chinese dish.
M:Really Wow,fish.I like it.
【分析】题意：说话者在哪里？根据"I'm cooking a Chinese dish我在做一道中国菜"，结合选项，可知说话的地点在厨房，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键句"I'm cooking a Chinese dish"。
2．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） How will the woman leave
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What time are you setting off
W:I'm catching the 10:15 train tomorrow morning.
M:I will meet my cousin at the airport at 8:00.Then I'll take you to the railway station and see you off.
【分析】题意：这位女士将如何离开？根据女士的话"I'm catching the 10:15 train tomorrow morning我要赶明天上午10点15分的火车"，可知女士会坐火车离开，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住题干中的关键词"the woman"。
3．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） What kind of job is the man looking for
A．An engineer.
B．A job related to typing.
C．A job related to electrical engineering.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What type of work are you looking for
M:I used to be a typist.And I would appreciate the possibility of working in any firm connected with electrical engineering.
W:Very well.I'll do my best.Will you leave me your resume
M:Certainly.Here you are.
【分析】题意：男士在找什么样的工作？根据"And I would appreciate the possibility of working in any firm connected with electrical engineering如能在任何与电气工程有关的公司工作，我将不胜感激"，可知男士再找一份与电气工程有关的工作，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词"electrical engineering"。
4．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） What's the woman doing now
A．Staying at home.
B．Working in the office.
C．Driving on the road.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Is that you Ben
M:Yes,I'm sorry to call you at work.But I have no choice.
W:That's okay.Is there a problem at home
M:There is a problem...
【分析】题干：女士现在在干什么？根据男士的话"I'm sorry to call you at work很抱歉打电话到你工作的地方"，可知女士正在工作，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键句"I'm sorry to call you at work"。
5．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） What are the two speakers talking about
A．The transport. B．Entertainment. C．High technology.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What are you doing,Sandy
W:I'm buying tickets to go home online.
M:Great.Nowadays,lots of things can be done on the Internet.Life has changed so much because of high technology.
【分析】题干：这两位说话者在谈论什么？根据"Nowadays,lots of things can be done on the Internet.Life has changed so much because of high technology如今，很多事情都可以在互联网上完成。由于高科技，生活发生了很大的变化"，结合选项，可知说话者谈论的是改变人们生活的高科技，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词" high technology"。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What has happened to the man
A．He has missed the bus.
B．He has missed what the teacher said.
C．He has missed the coming exam.
7．When will the speakers get the result of the mid-term tests
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Sorry.Sorry,excuse me.I'm just ... just coming to sit over here.How's it going So,what have I missed
W:Nothing.He just started around five minutes ago.
M:Did he say anything about the mid-term
W:What
M:About the mid-term tests.Did he say anything about when he was going to hand them back
W:He's almost finished marking them,he said.We will get them next Tuesday.
M:OK.Got it.Thank you.
【分析】大意：主要是同学之间谈论期中考试成绩。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词next Tuesday。
6．题意：男士发生了什么事？根据"So,what have I missed 那么，我错过了什么"和"Did he say anything about the mid-term他提到期中考试了吗"，可知男士错过了老师的话，故选B。
7．题意：说话者什么时候能知道期中考试的结果？根据"We will get them next Tuesday我们将在下星期二拿到它们"，可知下周二说话者能知道期中考试的结果，故选A。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What will the man do next
A．He will take some notes down.
B．He will walk around the company.
C．He will be introduced to his new colleagues.
9．What is Luciana responsible for
A．Writing programs.
B．Dealing with new orders.
C．Operating a company.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome to the department,Yuki.Let me show you around and tell you about your new colleagues.I'll introduce you to them all later.
M:Great.Thanks.So,who are those people over there
W:That's the order management team.Luciana deals with the new orders.She's the one standing beside the table with short,dark hair.
M:In the purple dress
W:Yeah,that's right.You'll probably work closely with her while you are learning about our ordering process.And she is skilled in this field.
M:Got it,thanks.
【分析】大意：主要介绍的是男士到新单位与同事的初识。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词"introduce you to them"和"deals with the new orders"。
8．题意：男士接下来要做什么？根据女士的话"Let me show you around and tell you about your new colleagues.I'll introduce you to them all later让我带你四处看看，给你介绍一下你的新同事。我稍后会把你介绍给他们"，可知男士将被介绍给他的新同事，故选C。
9．题意：Luciana负责什么？根据"Luciana deals with the new ordersLuciana处理新订单"可知Luciana负责处理新订单，故选B。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In the school. C．In the company.
11．Who should the man turn to if he wants to set up his mobile phone
A．Maria. B．Sebastian. C．fan.
12．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is familiar with the company.
B．She is a newcomer to the company.
C．She is well known to all in the company.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,who's that over there The guy who's on the phone
W:Oh,you mean the one by the window In the green shirt Ah,that's Ian.He's the marketing director.And that's Maria beside him.She's responsible for the internal IT systems.
M:OK,I'll try to remember all of this.I should probably be taking notes!
W:Don't worry about it.For now it's just good to put some faces to names.
M:OK,great,and who do I talk to about setting up my mobile phone with email access Is that also Maria
W:No,you need to talk to Sebastian who works in communications.He can help you.That's him over there,next to the printer.
M:Thanks.I'll introduce myself to him later.
【分析】大意：主要是女士向新来的作者介绍公司同事。
【点评】考查听力长对话，听力前应画出题干中的关键词，如"set up his mobile phone"。
10．题意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Ah,that's Ian.He's the marketing director.And that's Maria beside him.She's responsible for the internal IT systems.啊,这是伊恩。他是市场总监。那是玛丽亚在他旁边。她负责内部IT系统"，结合选项，可知对话可能发生在公司里，故选C。
11．题意：如果男士想设置他的手机，他应该找谁？根据"and who do I talk to about setting up my mobile phone with email access 我应该找谁来帮我的手机设置电子邮件功能"和"you need to talk to Sebastian who works in communications你得和通讯部门的塞巴斯蒂安谈谈"，可知如果男士想设置他的手机，他应该找Sebastian，故选B。
12．题意：我们能了解到这位女士的什么信息？从对话中，可知女士提到了公司的市场部经理Lan、负责内部网络系统的Maria、设置手机邮件的Sebastian，所以女士对公司很熟悉，故选A。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What did the man often do last year
A．Stayed up late at night.
B．Went out for fun at three o'clock.
C．Chatted to his friends in the early morning.
14．Why does the man's friends chat with him
A．To kill time.
B．To discuss questions.
C．To ask advice from him.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He is a good listener.
B．He is an expert.
C．He is a poet.
16．What does the man think about Question Two
A．It is a funny question.
B．It is a terrible question.
C．It is a difficult question.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Have you ever called a friend of yours at three o'clock in the morning just to chat And the choices are:Never,once or twice,or quite often.
M:No way!I've spoken to Helen till the early hours on many occasions.Last year when she had all those problems at college,it was me talking to her every night for a week.
W:OK,OK,I was just teasing you.I think we can put you down for "often",don't you think Question two.Do your friends call you when they want to cheer up,some good advice or someone to listen to them
M:What a terrible question!Those last two options are pretty much the same,wouldn't you say
W:Just give me an answer.I think you're getting nervous—you're giving all the wrong answers!
M:Very funny!OK,I'd say people come to me more often when they've got a problem as they know I'll give them good advice.
W:So
M:I will listen to them but also give advice so it's really the second answer.
【分析】大意：主要是男士在接受问卷调查。
【点评】考查听力长对话，做听力题时，有时可以参考已选择的答案。
13．题意：男士去年经常做什么？根据男士的话"Last year when she had all those problems at college,it was me talking to her every night for a week去年她在大学里有那么多问题，是我连续一周每晚都和她聊天"，可知去年男士经常一大早就和朋友聊天，故选C。
14．题意：男士的朋友们为什么和他聊天？根据"OK,I'd say people come to me more often when they've got a problem as they know I'll give them good advice好吧，我想说的是，人们有问题的时候更常来找我，因为他们知道我会给他们好的建议"，可知男士的朋友们和他聊天是为了得到建议，故选C。
15．题意：我们能了解到男士的什么信息？根据男士的话"I will listen to them but also give advice 我会听取他们的意见，也会给出建议"，结合选项，可知男士是个好听众，故选A。
16．题意：男士对问题二怎么看？根据男士的话"What a terrible question!Those last two options are pretty much the same,wouldn't you say 多糟糕的问题啊！最后两个选项差不多，你说呢？"可知男士认为问题二很糟糕，故选B。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What will the speaker do at the beginning of a day
A．Check the e-mail.
B．Open the window.
C．Have a walk outside.
18．How does the speaker feel in the morning
A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Interested.
19．What does the speaker talk about in the studio
A．The problems of the previous day.
B．The difficulty they will meet.
C．The interesting things they met.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．The speaker often feels tired of his life.
B．The speaker drives to the studio by himself.
C．The speaker is enjoyable, busy but relaxed.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M:I love working in the music business.It's so interesting and every day is different.
The first thing I do every day is check my e-mail messages.Many fans write e-mails to me and I like reading what they write to me.I write a couple of replies to my fans and then I surf around on some music websites to see what the music journalists say about me.
Then I leave the house and go to a small French cafe for breakfast.London is a very busy city and I enjoy relaxing with my cup of coffee and I watch the world go by while I read my newspaper and a couple of music magazines.I usually only eat a pastry with my coffee.I never feel hungry in the morning.
At about eleven o'clock,my car arrives and takes me to the studio which is about ten miles outside the city.I meet the other members of the band and we drink a cup of coffee together and talk about the ideas we have for the day in the studio.
We never start working in the studio until about midday.Usually,we begin with the problems of the previous day.At about three in the afternoon,we stop for lunch but sometimes we continue recording if we have some good ideas.
【分析】大意：说话者主要介绍了自己一天的工作活动。
【点评】考查听力独白，选项中的关键词也是听力前关注的重点。
17．题意：说话者在一天的开始会做什么？根据"The first thing I do every day is check my e-mail messages我每天做的第一件事就是查看我的电子邮件"，可知说话者在一天的开始会查看电子邮件，故选A。
18．题意：说话者早上感觉如何？根据"check my e-mail messages、check my e-mail messages、surf around on some music websites、go to a small French cafe for breakfast、relaxing with my cup of coffee和relaxing with my cup of coffee查看我的电子邮件，查看我的电子邮件，浏览一些音乐网站，去一家法国小咖啡馆吃早餐，喝杯咖啡放松一下和喝杯咖啡放松一下"，结合选项，可知作者早上很放松，故选B。
19．题意：说话者在演播室里谈论了什么？根据"We never start working in the studio until about midday.Usually,we begin with the problems of the previous day我们从来不会在工作室工作，直到中午左右。通常，我们从前一天的问题开始"，可知说话者在演播室里谈论前一天的问题，故选A。
20．题意：我们能从文章中学到什么？文章中没有提到tired和drive to the studio之类的字眼，应是与该选项无关，结合第二小题，可知说话者很愉快，忙碌但很放松，故选C。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn't stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEYDE WINTER.
A fairy tale(童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark ——the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer— have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid's space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. headersenshus. dk
A floating(漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. team lab. art
Sunken(沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven't just gone high, they've gone deep! The world's deepest div e pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide:Whetheryou'veneverdivedbeforeoryou'reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverare welcomed.
New York's newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances(表演)inits687-seattheatre.littleisland.org
21．Which of the following websites may a flower. lover visit
A．littleisland.org . B．heandersenshus. dk.
C． . D．planets. teamlab. art.
22．What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record.
B．It is aimed at grown-ups.
C．It is designed for new divers.
D．It encourages self-guided touring.
23．What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum.
B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances.
D．Learn the history of New York.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个不同特色的景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据标题"A floating(漂浮的) flower garden"下段落中的"One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids(兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers planets. team lab. art其中一个邀请你接近13,000株活兰花(兰花)。游客们会发现自己在水中行走，漂浮着，就像他们和鲜花成为了一件艺术品planets. team lab. art"，可知花卉爱好者可浏览planets. teamlab. art，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据标题"Sunken(沉没的) city"下段落中的"The world's deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction世界上最深的潜水池"迪拜深潜"是最新打破纪录的景点"，可知Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据标题"New York's newest island"下段落中的"visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances游客可以欣赏到哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，还可以欣赏到音乐、舞蹈和其他表演"，可知在Little Island @Pier55游客可以欣赏表演，故选C。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was found in China in the Northern Dynasties. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible(非物质的)Cultural Heritage(遗产) list. Voyo Woo, who is a Chinese student studying in the US, hopes to introduce the traditional Chinese art to Americans in her spare time.
Ms. Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to the crowds for hours at the shopping center.
Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. However, she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
After Ms. Woo came to the US, she became involved in an event to support and expand the understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She has also shown her skill at famous museums in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it.
Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck(打动) by the finely detailed nature of the work." I like to know about the Chinese art, specifically because it is very delicate(精致的). And I like the focus that it requires because it takes me out of everything. And we have to concentrate on something very closely. It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it."Ms. Russ says.
24．What can we learn about Jianzhi from paragraph 1
A．It is popular now in the US.
B．It dates from the Qing Dynasty.
C．It was brought back to life by immigrants(移民).
D．It is regarded as the cultural heritage.
25．Why did Ms. Woo hold a paper cutting show at a shopping center
A．To earn some money.
B．To attract more shoppers.
C．To celebrate an art festival.
D．To make paper cutting well-known.
26．What is paragraph 3mainly about
A．The school life of Ms. Woo in China.
B．The story` of Ms. Woo and her teacher.
C．Ms. Woo's experience of learning Jianzhi.
D．Ms. Woo's success in advertising Jianzhi.
27．What can we infer from Ms. Russ's words
A．She is confused about paper cutting.
B．She can get relaxation from paper cutting.
C．Paper cutting needs much energy to make.
D．Paper cutting takes up much of her time.
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了身在美国的中国移民Voyo Woo为剪纸的发扬光大做出了自己的努力．她把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具，从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值，历史等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题、观点态度题和主旨题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，推断题和观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题，则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible(非物质的)Cultural Heritage(遗产) list联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)已将这种名为"剑枝"的艺术列入其非物质(非物质的)文化遗产名录"，可知剪纸被视为文化遗产，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据"And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to the crowds for hours at the shopping center她努力工作来庆祝这种古老的艺术形式。最近的一个周六，吴女士在华盛顿附近的一家购物中心举办了一场剪纸表演。她在购物中心连续几个小时向人群展示这门艺术"，可知吴女士在一家购物中心举办剪纸表演是为了使剪纸出名，故选D。
26．段落大意题。根据第三段"Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. However, she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition吴女士14岁时在中国东南部的家乡开始学习剑术。她说学校里所有的学生都必须学习这门艺术。然而，她对它产生了一种特殊的热爱，所以她的老师在课后给她额外的训练。后来，她在全国书画比赛中获得二等奖"，可知第三段介绍的是吴女士学习剪纸的经历，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Ms Russ的话"I like to know about the Chinese art, specifically because it is very delicate(精致的). And I like the focus that it requires because it takes me out of everything. And we have to concentrate on something very closely. It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it我喜欢了解中国艺术，特别是因为它非常精致。我喜欢它所需要的专注，因为它让我从一切事物中解脱出来。我们必须把注意力集中在一些非常接近的东西上。投入这么多精力几乎是一种放松"，可知从Ms. Russ的话我们可以学到Ms Russ可以从剪纸中得到放松，故选B。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs-a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route(路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans(商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient SilkRoad to earn their living.
The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B. C. to about1300 A. D. . Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the world's longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes-not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun, and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.
28．People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300A. D. because ____.
A．the Silk Road included many routes
B．the Silk Road passed through many areas
C．people traveled on the Silk Road for too long
D．there were more dangers along the Silk Road
29．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word "prized" in paragraph 3
A．Influential B．Private C．Valuable D．Useful
30．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．silk Road was built by China.
B．there used to be deaths along the path
C．trade went along with religion
D．many apple trees used to grow along the path
31．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"These dangers ranged from hot sun, and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive这些危险包括炎热的太阳、厚厚的积雪、小偷和战争。只有专业交易员才能生存"，可知大学公元1300年后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线，因为丝绸之路上有很多危险，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe人们用丝绸作为货币。他们可以用它纳税或购买商品。然而，商人们携带的不仅仅是丝绸。他们有来自欧洲的金、银和玻璃"，可知人们交易的都是很珍贵的物品，结合选项，可知划线词的意思应是"珍贵的"，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Only expert traders could survive只有专业交易员才能生存"，可知其他普通的贸易者很难活下来，丝绸之路上曾经有人死亡，故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以本文最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，故选D。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Culture is a way to bring harmony to society via exchange of knowledge and thoughts, and also the respect of others' belief and cultural heritage. Before I came to China to study business, my only information about the country was what I had read in our school books, TV shows on Pakistan national TV, and Chinese movies.
But once I arrived in China, my view changed. China has made great leaps in development, keeping a strong link to their ancestors' heritage, hard work and courage. The announcement of the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议)(BRI) by President Xi Jinping in 2013 has provided trade opportunities for participating countries, and can also be a meeting place for the exchange of ideas, thoughts, knowledge and culture.
Being a combination of diverse cultural and traditional systems, the BRI promotes harmony, and through the heritage of the Silk Road, these diversified cultures can treat one another with respect and exist together peacefully. China can play a leading role to maximize identity, cohesion (凝聚力) and creativity of the diverse cultures, nations and people to combine resources along the belt and road and ensure all the countries involved receive mutual(相互的) benefit.
International students coming to China and Chinese students going abroad for studies are cultural ambassadors. They learn the language, local customs, arts and exchange thoughts. The BRI is a chance for the Chinese dream to become reality. China has a lot to share with the BRI countries. China has a rising number of Chinese language learners around the world. Confucius Institutes are non-profit public institutions affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education whose stated aim is to promote Chinese language and culture, support local Chinese teaching internationally and facilitate cultural exchanges. As of 2014, there were over 480 Confucius Institutes in dozens of countries on six continents. The Ministry of Education estimates 100million people overseas are learning Chinese, and the program is expanding rapidly and aims to establish 1,000 Confucius Institutes by 2020. These institutes are playing an important role for local students to learn Chinese, meaning more job opportunities for BRI projects.
Since ancient times, the Silk Road culture has supported diversity. Accordingly, China needs to maintain relationships with the countries of the ancient Silk Road civilization.
A discussion meeting on how to better carry out the BRI Cultural Development Action Plan was held in Beijing by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Through cooperation and exchanges between countries, the BRI can revitalize(振兴) traditional Silk Road culture by opening up overseas markets, introducing advanced ideas to every participating country.
32．The change in the author's understanding of China corresponds with the saying."____".
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．One is never too old to learn.
D．There is no royal road to learning.
33．From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that all the BRI countries ____.
A．will remove cultural barriers
B．may achieve a win-win result
C．will join hands in resource protection
D．may keep peace with other countries
34．Why are so many people outside China learning Chinese
A．To acquire more knowledge about China today.
B．To communicate with Chinese-speaking people.
C．To gain benefit from the Belt and Road Initiative.
D．To serve as cultural ambassadors in BRI countries.
35．According to the passage, what do you. know about Confucius Institutes except that
A．it's a non-profit public institution affiliated by the Chinese Ministry of Education
B．it can promote Chinese language and culture
C．it supports local Chinese teaching internationally and facilitate cultural exchanges
D．it supplies more job opportunities for BRI projects
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"一带一路"的前世今生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Before I came to China to study business, my only information about the country was what I had read in our school books, TV shows on Pakistan national TV, and Chinese movies在我来中国学习商业之前，我对这个国家的唯一了解是我在学校的课本上读到的，巴基斯坦国家电视台的电视节目和中国电影"和第二段中的"But once I arrived in China, my view changed. China has made great leaps in development, keeping a strong link to their ancestors' heritage, hard work and courage但我一到中国，我的看法就改变了。中国取得了跨越式发展，与祖辈的传承、勤劳和勇气紧密相连"，可知作者之前在学校课本上学到的、电视电影里看到的，都不及亲眼看到的真实，与选项A"Seeing is believing眼见为实"意思相符，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"China can play a leading role to maximize identity, cohesion (凝聚力) and creativity of the diverse cultures, nations and people to combine resources along the belt and road and ensure all the countries involved receive mutual(相互的) benefit中国可以发挥主导作用，最大限度地发挥不同文化、民族和人民的认同、凝聚力和创造力，整合"一带一路"沿线资源，确保各国互利共赢"，可知所有"一带一路"国家都能实现双赢，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据根据第四段中的"China has a lot to share with the BRI countries. China has a rising number of Chinese language learners around the world. Confucius Institutes are non-profit public institutions affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education whose stated aim is to promote Chinese language and culture, support local Chinese teaching internationally and facilitate cultural exchanges中国与"一带一路"沿线国家有很多可以分享的。中国在世界上有越来越多的汉语学习者。孔子学院是隶属于中国教育部的非营利性公共机构，其宗旨是推广中国语言和文化，支持当地汉语教学和国际交流，促进文化交流"，可知中国以外有这么多人学中文的原因是为了从"一带一路"建设中获益，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"These institutes are playing an important role for local students to learn Chinese, meaning more job opportunities for BRI projects这些学院为当地学生学习汉语发挥了重要作用，为"一带一路"项目提供了更多就业机会"，可知根据短文，对于孔子学院我们知道的是它为"一带一路"项目提供更多就业机会，故选D。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poor indoor air quality can have health consequences that range from disease of the eyes, nose and throat to headaches and dizziness. It's also linked to respiratory (呼吸的) and heart disease. 　36． 　.
●Maximize fresh air
Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home. 　37． 　. She says, "Let fresh air from outside in." This means that opening up your windows is often the simplest way to disperse anything bad that may be accumulating inside. If you have a central air conditioner, running it can be a good way to bring in outside air.
It may make sense to use a fan to improve indoor air quality. For instance, you might place one near an open window to help exhaust indoor air to the outdoors.
·　38． 　.
The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can, says Pruitt.
It can be as simple, Pruitt says, as leaving your dry cleaning outside long enough to air the harmful chemicals out.
Cleaning your home is helpful. But Pruitt warns that"　39． 　."She advises, "Read the labels and select safer products when you can."
·Purify the air
Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification. For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs, 　40． 　."For homes with air conditioners," says Pruitt, "you have a purifier that you're supposed to be changing regularly."
A. Prevent the air pollution
B. Control the source of the pollutants
C. you should focus on the air quality
D. The first has to do, with ventilation (通风)
E. Here's how to keep your home's air clean
F. it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier
G. Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce its own risks
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．B；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种使室内空气质量较好的方法。
A. 防止空气污染
B. 控制污染源
C. 你应该关注空气质量
D. 第一个与通风有关
E. 以下是保持家中空气清洁的方法
F. 使用室内空气净化器可能是有意义的
G. 使用苛刻的清洁用品也会带来风险
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．本文属于"总——分"结构，而且空格处属于"承上启下"的位置，选项E"Here's how to keep your home's air clean以下是保持家中空气清洁的方法"承接上文，引出下文，使上下文意义连贯，故选E。
37．根据空格前"Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home美国肺脏协会国家政策高级主任凯瑟琳·普鲁特提供了三个基本步骤，你可以采取这些步骤来改善家里的空气质量"和第3空后的"The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can你能做的第二件事是源头控制，也就是尽可能将污染源排除在室内环境之外"，可知空格处介绍的是第一个步骤，与选项D"The first has to do, with ventilation第一个与通风有关"一致，故选D。
38．段落标题位置。根据空格下段落中的"The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can你能做的第二件事是源头控制，也就是尽可能将污染源排除在室内环境之外"，可知本段应是与"控制污染源Control the source of the pollutants"有关，故选B。
39．根据空格前的"warns警告"和空格后的"Read the labels and select safer products when you can阅读标签，尽可能选择更安全的产品"，可知空格处应是与选择更安全的产品的原因有关，选项G"Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce its own risks使用苛刻的清洁用品也会带来风险"与下文构成因果关系，故选G。
40．根据段落标题"Purify the air净化空气"和上文"Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification最后，如果有必要，你可以尝试的第三件事就是净化空气"，可知本段介绍的是第三个步骤——净化空气，而且空格前"For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs例如，如果你想去除空气中的颗粒，如烟雾、灰尘和细菌"提到" remove airborne particles去除空气中的颗粒"与选项F"it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier使用室内空气净化器可能是有意义的"意义相关，故选F。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, "What's the matter, son " The young boy replied, "My rich classmates laughed at me and called me so n of the 41． . They said that my father lived only on the 'money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people". The father 42． for a moment and then said, "Come with me, son. Let's plant some flowers. It might cheer you up."
He held his hand and 43． him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, "Let's 44． an experiment. We will plant two flowers 45． . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 46． water from the pond. We shall see the 47． in the weeks to come." The son was 48． as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow.
Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, "Look at the two flowers and tell me your 49． "The boy responded, "My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 50． when your water is cleaner " The father smiled and then said, "That's because dirty water doesn't 51． a plant from growing. Rather, it 52． as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don't let the harsh words from people 53． you. Instead, let it 54． you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 55． and harsh words."
41．A． explorer B． salesman C． gardener D． biologist
42．A． waited B． paused C． cried D． sighed
43．A． walked B． admitted C． drove D． exposed
44．A． carry out B． work out C． bring out D． make out
45．A． secretly B． casually C． patiently D． separately
46．A． cold B． dirty C． warm D． clear
47．A． fruit B． outcome C． benefit D． effort
48．A． delighted B． qualified C． satisfied D． determined
49．A． lesson B． feeling C． observation D． expectation
50．A． necessary B． available C． vital D． possible
51．A． protect B． stop C． remove D． save
52．A． serves B． ends C． starts D． passes
53．A． warn B． persuade C． move D． affect
54．A． force B． persuade C． encourage D． cheat
55．A． conflict B． tension、 C． negativity D． dilemma
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料帮助花朵生长的实例教育作者不要受到别人刻薄言语的影响，要把这些言语当成养分，促进自己成长。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我那些有钱的同学嘲笑我，叫我园丁的儿子。A. explorer探险家；B. salesman销售员；C. gardener园丁；D. biologist生物学家。根据下句话"They said that my father lived only on the 'money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people他们说我父亲只靠给人们浇水和喂养植物挣来的钱生活"，可知作者的爸爸是园丁，作者的同学叫作者园丁的儿子，故选C。
42．句意：父亲停顿了一下，然后说…… A. waited等待；B. paused暂停；C. cried哭；D. sighed叹息。根据空格后的"and then said然后说"，可知父亲在继续说之前暂停了一下，故选B。
43．句意：他牵着他的手，把他带到菜园。A. walked步行；B. admitted承认；C. drove开车；D. exposed暴露。根据上文"He held his hand他牵着他的手"和空格后的"him to the garden"，结合选项，可知爸爸把作者带到了菜园，故选A。
44．句意：让我们做一个实验。A. carry out实施；B. work out计算出；C. bring out使显现；D. make out理解，弄清。根据空格后的"We will plant two flowers 5. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 6water from the pond"，可知作者的父亲带作者"做"实验，故选A。
45．句意：我们将分别种两朵花。A. secretly秘密地；B. casually随意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. separately独立地。根据后句"I will care for one and you will care for the other我照顾一个，你照顾另一个"，可知是父亲和作者分别种花，故选D。
46．句意：我将用湖中的清水给我的水浇水，而你将用池塘里的脏水给你的花浇水。A. cold冷的；B. dirty脏的；C. warm暖和的；D. clear清楚的。根据上半句中的"I will water mine with the clean water from the lake我将用湖中的清水浇灌我的"和空格处的" while you will water yours with 6 water from the pond"，结合上文提到的" We will plant two flowers separately我们将分别种两朵花"和选项，可知父亲让作者用池塘里的脏水给花浇水，故选B。
47．句意：我们将在未来几周看到结果。A. fruit水果；B. outcome结果；C. benefit益处；D. effort努力。根据空格后的"in the weeks to come在接下来的几个星期里"和下文中的"Look at the two flowers and tell me your 9 "，结合选项，可知父亲让作者在几周后看结果，故选B。
48．句意：儿子高兴地和父亲一起种花。A. delighted高兴的；B. qualified有资格的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined有决心的。根据后半句"he joined his father in planting the flowers他和他父亲一起种花"，结合选项，可知儿子很高兴地和父亲一起种花，故选A。
49．句意：看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结果。A. lesson课；B. feeling感觉；C. observation观察；D. expectation期望。根据前半句"Look at the two flowers看这两朵花"，可知空格处是父亲让作者说出观察结果，故选C。
50．句意：当你的水更干净时，这怎么可能呢？A. necessary有必要的；B. available可利用的；C. vital最重要的；D. possible可能的。根据上句"My flower looks better and healthier than yours我的花看起来比你的花更好更健康"，可知父亲浇花的水更干净，但作者的花却长的更好，对此，作者不理解，认为这不可能，故选D。
51．句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它是一种有机肥料，可以帮助它茁壮成长。A. protect保护；B. stop阻住；C. remove移除；D. save拯救。根据下句"Rather, it 12as organic fertilizer to help it flourish"，可知脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物增长，故选B。
52．句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它是一种有机肥料，可以帮助它茁壮成长。A. serves服务；B. ends结束；C. starts开始；D. passes通过。根据空格后的"as organic fertilizer"，可知脏水可以充当有机肥料；serve as是固定短语，意"充当"，后接表示身份的名词，故选A。
53．句意：所以不要让别人的刻薄话语影响到你。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. move移动；D. affect影响。根据空格前后"So don't let the harsh words from people 13you"，可知父亲教育孩子，不要受别人刻薄言语的影响，故选D。
54．句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. cheat欺骗。根据上句"So don't let the harsh words from people 13you"和"Instead"，可知前后句意相反，不要受别人刻薄言语的影响，而是鼓励作者应该从积极的方面看待这些消极的言语，故选C。
55．句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张；C. negativity消极偏见；D. dilemma困境。根据上文"My rich classmates laughed at me我那些有钱的同学嘲笑我"和"the harsh words"，可知此处表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度，故选C。
（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Farmers begin to grow cacao trees in some provinces in South China. 　56． 　(origin), the trees grow in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earth's equator, which require 　57． 　exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits 　58． 　(call) pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. There are several kinds of cacao trees. Most of the world's chocolate 　59． 　(make) from the Forastero cacao tree. But Chinese farmers can also grow Criollo or Trinitario cacao trees. Growing cacao trees 　60． 　 (be) very hard work for farmers because cacao trees grow n on farms are much 　61． 　(easily) threatened by diseases and insects than wild trees are. They have to find many ways to deal with the damage.
Today, chocolate industry is developing Chinese elements as chocolate shapes. The "big chocolate 　62． 　 (consume)", such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries, also have designers to integrate Chinese elements into the chocolate modeling. In recent years, cultural and creative chocolates have been introduced 　63． 　 a variety of ways. From delicate cloth coins and silver locks to national 　64． 　 (treasure) and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue, 　65． 　 people can taste buds through the time tunnel and feel the history and culture.
【答案】56．Originally；57．an；58．called；59．is made；60．is；61．more easily；62．consumers；63．in；64．treasures；65．so
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国种植可可树的现状以及中国元素在巧克力实际中的体现。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词、冠词、非谓语动词、谓语动词、比较级、名词、介词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一定数量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。逗号隔开的单独一个单词，常是副词作状语；此处，表示"最初地"，故填Originally。
57．句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一大量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。"an amount of..."是固定短语，意"大量的……"，在句中表示"大量的水、温暖、土壤和保护"，故填an。
58．句意：大约五年后，可可树开始结出叫做豆荚的大果实，长在树干附近。分析句子结构和句意，可知空格处属于非谓语动词短语作定语；非谓语动词短语作定语与所修饰的名词"large fruits大果实"构成被动关系，表示"被叫做豆荚的大果实"，所以应使用过去分词形式，故填called。
59．句意：世界上大部分的巧克力都是由福拉斯特罗可可树制成的。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是句子的谓语动词；根据上下文，可知文章描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，所以应使用一般现在时态；根据句意，句子主语"Most of the world's chocolate世界上大部分的巧克力"与谓语动词make构成被动关系，所以应使用一般现在时态的被动语态；句中，主语most指代的名词chocolate不可数，应使用单数谓语动词。故填is made。
60．句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场里的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。单个V-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；根据上下文，可知文章描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，所以应使用一般现在时态。故填is。
61．句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场里的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。根据空格后的than和空格前的much，可知空格处应使用比较级形式；根据句意，空格处的比较级修饰谓语动词are threatened，所以应使用副词形式。故填more easily。
62．句意："巧克力消费大国"，如比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲国家，也有设计师将中国元素融入巧克力造型中。近年来，文化创意巧克力以各种方式被引入。根据空格后的"such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries如比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲国家"，可知空格处应是指"巧克力消费大国"，所以此处应使用名词形式，故填consumers。
63．句意："巧克力消费大国"，如比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲国家，也有设计师将中国元素融入巧克力造型中。近年来，文化创意巧克力以各种方式被引入。"in a variety of ways"是固定短语，意"以各种方式"，故填in。
64．句意：从精致的布币、银锁，到国宝、古建筑，都能在舌尖上化作美味佳肴，让人们的味蕾穿越时光隧道，感受历史文化。根据句子结构，可知空格后的and连接的是并列的名词；所给词treasure是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式表示"各种国宝"，故填treasures。
65．句意：从精致的布币、银锁，到国宝、古建筑，都能在舌尖上化作美味佳肴，让人们的味蕾穿越时光隧道，感受历史文化。根据句意，空格后的"people can taste buds through the time tunnel and feel the history and culture人们的味蕾穿越时光隧道，感受历史文化"是空格前句"From delicate cloth coins and silver locks to national 9 (treasure) and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue从精致的布币、银锁，到国宝、古建筑，都能在舌尖上化作美味佳肴"的结果，故填so。
66．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食节。请你向学校英文报投稿，介绍并宣传此次活动，内容包括：
1)活动内容:
2)活动意义:
3)邀请留学生参与。
注意：1)写作词数应为80个左右：
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Traditional Food Festival
【答案】Chinese Traditional Food Festival
Our school is thrilled to announce the Chinese Traditional Food Festival, a cultural activity designed for international students.
This event will showcase a diverse array of traditional Chinese dishes, each representing a unique culinary style and region. From spicy Sichuan to delicate Cantonese, students will set off on a food journey, exploring the rich flavors and historical significance of Chinese food. It's an immersive experience that will broaden cultural horizons and create unforgettable memories. We invite all international students to join us for this delicious adventure.
For more details, contact the organizing committee. We look forward to your participation in this exciting event!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件，要求考生以李华的名义，向学校英文报投稿，介绍并宣传学校将举办的一场面向留学生的中国传统美食节，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动内容；2）活动意义；3）邀请留学生参与。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Our school is thrilled to announce the Chinese Traditional Food Festival, a cultural activity designed for international students运用了非谓语动词短语作后置定语；This event will showcase a diverse array of traditional Chinese dishes, each representing a unique culinary style and region运用了独立主格结构；From spicy Sichuan to delicate Cantonese, students will set off on a food journey, exploring the rich flavors and historical significance of Chinese food运用了非谓语动词短语作状语；It's an immersive experience that will broaden cultural horizons and create unforgettable memories运用了定语从句。
67．（2024高二下·鞍山期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember a time when I learned the true meaning of forgiveness. It was a period in my life that tested my patience and my ability to understand others.
It all started when I was in middle school. I had a close friend named Emily, and we spent a lot of time together. One day, Emily introduced me to a new girl in our class, named Olivia. Olivia was quiet and shy, but we quickly became friends as well.
One afternoon, after school, we were all working on a project in the classroom. As we were discussing our ideas, Olivia suddenly exclaimed out something that completely contradicted what I had been saying. I was shocked and felt a little embarrassed. I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and insisted on her own idea.
Emily, who was sitting next to me, tried to mediate(调节) the situation. But Olivia got angry and said some unkind words to me. I was hurt and angry, and I couldn't believe that Olivia would treat me like that. I stormed out of the classroom, leaving Emily and Olivia behind.
The next few days were very difficult for me. I avoided Olivia as much as possible, and our friendship with Emily seemed to be stressed. I felt like I had been betrayed by Olivia, and I couldn't understand why she would do such a thing.
One day, I asked Emily why she was still friends with Olivia after what she had done. Emily looked at me with a sad expression and said, "You know, Olivia has been through a lot lately. Her parents are going through a divorce, and she's really struggling. Maybe she was rude to you because she was feeling overwhelmed and insecure."
Hearing this, I felt a surge of guilt. I realized that I hadn't taken the time to understand Olivia's situation. I had been too quick to judge her and too focused on my own feelings of hurt. I decided to talk to Olivia and apologize for my behavior.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150个左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway.
Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation.
【答案】When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding. As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her. She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty. I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding. I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic. Olivia listened quietly, and as I finished, a small smile appeared on her face.
Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation.She opened up to me about her feelings during that difficult time. I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her. We talked about how we could move forward and support each other. We also discussed the importance of forgiveness and how it can heal relationships. As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders. I knew that our friendship would be stronger than ever, and that this experience had taught me a valuable lesson about empathy and forgiveness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作者与Emily和Olivia之间的友情故事，特别是与Olivia之间的冲突、误解、沟通以及最终的谅解，展现了一个关于宽恕和同理心的深刻主题。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我找到奥利维亚的时候，她一个人坐在走廊里"可知，第一段描写作者向Olivia道歉，并说出了自己的想法；②由第二段首句内容"奥利维亚接受了我的道歉，我们谈了很久"可知，第二段可描写两人分享了自己的想法，友谊更加牢固。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding和She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty都运用了独立主格结构；I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding和 I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her都运用了非谓语动词作状语；As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders运用了非谓语动词作后置定语。
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