广东省八校2024-2025学年高三上学期8月联合检测英语试题
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you'll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth's most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.
Paris, France
Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris!
Zakynthos, Greece
Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe's most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It's a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.
Florence, Italy
Florence's breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don't miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you're a food enthusiast.
1．Where can you enjoy the boat trip
A．In Hallstatt and Paris. B．In Zakynthos and Florence.
C．In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D．In Paris and Florence.
2．Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip
A．For its salt mines and ancient churches.
B．For its architecture, history, and climate.
C．For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere.
D．For its large size and vast exploration opportunities.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．An educational novel.
C．A science fiction. D．A research paper.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hallstatt, Austria部分中的"Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth's most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences."哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验；以及Zakynthos, Greece部分中的"Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe's most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It's a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs."扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Florence, Italy部分中的"Florence's breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe."佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you'll always remember."以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验；以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A。
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide(水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a"professional waterslide tester".
Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest(防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to "test" slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.
"First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it's in an acceptable state," explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work—for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer. "After that, I test it with water," Pop says.
Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O'Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.
Pop estimates he's tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. "It's the best job in the world,"declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. "I'm not behind a desk. I'm active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!"
4．What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides
A．His interest in lifeguarding techniques.
B．His passion for competitive swimming.
C．A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.
D．The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.
5．How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity on TikTok
A．He began working as a manager at a water park.
B．He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.
C．He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.
D．He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.
6．Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as"the best job in the world"
A．He gains a high salary and job security.
B．He tests over 700 waterslides in France.
C．He gets to travel extensively to different countries.
D．He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.
7．Which is a suitable title for the text
A．Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks
B．Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris
C．Guillaume Pop's Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures
D．Guillaume Pop's Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a‘professional waterslide tester'."当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名"专业水滑道测试员"可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers."如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客。可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘It's the best job in the world,' declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I'm not behind a desk. I'm active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!'""这是世界上最好的工作，"Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。"我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！"可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。
7．考查标题归纳。通读全篇，本文讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，"Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险"适合作本文的标题。故选C。
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials(千禧一代) visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my 11-year-old would say—"aesthetic". This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. Libraries are also a great place to meet people. If you're both young and in a library, chances are that you have similar interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic(怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you've brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.
The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that's because I'm a child of the 1970s and 1980s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens—TV or cinema—are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a"family reading hour", during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines(旧时的裙衬).But still, I applaud these young readers—for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.
8．What does the underlined word "aesthetic" in paragraph l mean
A．Visually appealing. B．Similarly private.
C．Spiritually relaxing. D．Economically practical.
9．Why do many young people choose to read paper books despite having smartphones
A．Paper books are cheaper than smartphones.
B．Paper books are easier to carry around.
C．Paper books are a form of nostalgic entertainment.
D．Paper books offer a distraction-free reading experience.
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The popularity of TikTok in New York.
B．A gathering attended by strangers free of charge.
C．A new reading trend integrating the old and new.
D．Historical costumes and their appeal to young readers.
11．Why does the author mention a "family reading hour" in paragraph 4
A．To highlight her success in parenting the children.
B．To illustrate her attempt to combine personal and joint reading habits.
C．To criticize the lack of interest in performance among family members.
D．To emphasize the importance of dressing formally during family activities.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Z世代和千禧一代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my 11-year-old would say—‘aesthetic'. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video."年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘aesthetic'。这意味着它们在Instagram帖子或TikTok视频的背景中看起来很好。可知，划线词aesthetic意思是"有美感的，视觉上吸引人的"。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration."尽管他们口袋里有智能手机，这种有史以来最具干扰性的设备，许多人还是故意选择拿起一件15世纪的技术。他们喜欢书籍是自成一体的，需要集中注意力。可知，许多年轻人选择阅读纸质书籍是因为纸质书籍提供了一个无干扰的阅读体验。故选D。
10．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you've brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books."例如，在纽约，最新的TikTok热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。可知，第三段主要讲的是一种融合了旧与新的新的阅读趋势。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a ‘family reading hour', during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬)."有一次，在雄心勃勃的育儿冲动下，我推出了"家庭阅读时间"，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被迫和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上裙衬，也不会感觉更有表演感。可知，作者提到"家庭阅读时间"是为了说明她试图将个人和共同的阅读习惯结合起来。故选B。
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
"Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world," says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth's workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. "It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem," Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. "We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas," Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. "Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts," he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
12．What trend has been observed recently among scientists
A．A decline in interest in poetry and science.
B．A preference for traditional research methods.
C．An increase in combining science and poetry.
D．A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace.
13．How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public
A．By translating classic poetry into different languages.
B．By teaching at the University of Western Australia.
C．By advocating for more funding in geoscience research.
D．By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal.
14．How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop
A．It was challenging and difficult.
B．It was enjoyable and straightforward.
C．It was a waste of time.
D．It was too artistic for her taste.
15．What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication
A．It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience.
B．It promotes academic research in universities.
C．It replaces traditional boring science textbooks.
D．It emphasizes the significance of public lectures.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings."然而，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌(如抒情诗和俳句)来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，作为用他们的发现激励他人的另一种方式。可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, calledConsilience , Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field."通过研讨会和一本名为consilience的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引其直接科学领域以外的人的欣赏。可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟的。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,' Mazon says.""这很有趣，而且写这首诗出奇地容易，"Mazon说。可知，Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故填B。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand."科学家诗人、伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Manjula Silva对此表示赞同，他指出诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。可知，用诗歌进行科学传播的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A。
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Path of Diligence(勤奋)
Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. 16． .
Set clear goals
To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. 17． . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules
18． . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion(用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self-discipline
Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
19．
Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset
Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. 20． .
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．E；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset."虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。可知，此处应该是对此提供一些建议。D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically"这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals."要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。可知，此处应具体说明这些目标是什么。F．These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals"这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"Create plans and schedules"制定计划和时间表。可知此处应说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital"为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空后"Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial."在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。 A．Seek help and feedback "寻求帮助和反馈"能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges."在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。可知，接下来应说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties"积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud". As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of 21． and tension: people sitting 22． on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to 23． their crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene, I 24． a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara's parents 25． her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to 26． her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 27． them.
I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to 28． our approach sensitively to each patient's needs.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to 29． . While the doctor 30． examining Lara's ankle, I get her 31． by doing a magic trick. Her 32． smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I"magically"produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
As I leave the hospital, 33． my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more 34． ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a 35． place to visit. After all, as the saying goes,"Laughter is the best medicine."
21．A．interest B．emptiness C．boredom D．pleasure
22．A．uncomfortably B．calmly C．peacefully D．nicely
23．A．encourage B．comfort C．criticize D．reward
24．A．spot B．recognize C．acknowledge D．distinguish
25．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．rushed
26．A．show B．lower C．lift D．admire
27．A．treating B．entertaining C．examining D．instructing
28．A．sell B．purchase C．market D．tailor
29．A．work B．respond C．answer D．deserve
30．A．looks forward to B．concentrates on
C．prefers to D．refers to
31．A．agreement B．praise C．appreciation D．attention
32．A．embarrassing B．frightening C．initial D．final
33．A．removing B．losing C．forgetting D．ignoring
34．A．dangers B．challenges C．adventures D．explorations
35．A．safer B．colder C．friendlier D．lonelier
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Larry的小丑医生在医院通过表演魔术、唱歌等方式为患者带来欢乐，帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. interest"兴趣"；B. emptiness"空虚"；C. boredom"无聊"；D. pleasure"快乐"。根据常识和空后"looking through worn-out magazines,"可知，候诊室的氛围应该是让人感到无聊和紧张。故选C。
22．句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. uncomfortably"不舒服地"；B. calmly"平静地"；C. peacefully"和平地"；D. nicely"很好地"。根据空前"I see the familiar atmosphere of 2 and tension:"可知，候诊室通常给人一种不自在的感觉，人们不舒服地坐着。故选A。
23．句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. encourage"鼓励"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. criticize"批评"；D. reward"奖励"。根据空后"their crying children."可知，在紧张的医院环境中，焦虑的父母自然是尝试安慰他们的孩子。故选B。
24．句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发现了一个小女孩拉拉，她的脚踝肿了。A. spot"发现"；B. recognize"认出"；C. acknowledge"承认"；D. distinguish"区分"。根据空后"a small girl Lara"可知，作为小丑医生进入等待处时，作者发现了一个有伤病的小孩。故选A。
25．句意：值班护士告诉我，拉拉的父母在一次自行车事故后把她送到了医院。A. forced"强迫"；B. dragged"拖拽"；C. pushed"推"；D. rushed"匆忙"。根据空后"after a bicycle accident."可知，在紧急情况下，父母会匆匆将孩子送到医院。故选D。
26．句意：我知道当医务人员治疗她的外伤时，我的角色是振奋她的精神。A. show"展示"；B. lower "降低"；C. lift"提高，提振"；D. admire"钦佩"。根据空后"her spirits"可知，作为小丑医生的任务是提升孩子们的情绪。故选C。
27．句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐他们来帮助人们。A. treating"治疗"；B. entertaining"娱乐"；C. examining"检查"；D. instructing"指导"。根据空前"Being a clown doctor"可知，作者作为小丑医生，通过娱乐来缓解病人的压力。故选B。
28．句意：所以我与医生和护士紧密合作，针对每位患者的需要定制我们的方法。A. sell"出售"；B. purchase"购买"；C. market"营销"；D. tailor"定制"。根据空后"our approach sensitively to each patient's needs."可知，小丑医生需要根据每个孩子的不同情况量身定制适合病人的方法。故选D。
29．句意：我的魔法药似乎确实起作用了。A. work"起作用"；B. respond"回应"；C. answer"回答"；D. deserve"值得"。根据下文"Her 12 smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I ‘magically' produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed."可知，作者的行为起到了积极的效果。故选A。
30．句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。A. looks forward to"期待"；B. concentrates on"集中精力于"；C. prefers to"更喜欢"；D. refers to"参考"。根据空后"examining Lara's ankle"可知，医生需要集中注意力检查拉拉的脚踝。故选B。
31．句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。A. agreement "同意"；B. praise "赞扬"；C. appreciation "欣赏"；D. attention" 注意力"。根据空后"by doing a magic trick."可知，我通过变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力，以减轻她的不适。故选D。
32．句意：她最初的微笑很快就变成了开心的笑声，当我"魔术般"地从口袋里拿出她的袜子时。A. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；B. frightening"令人害怕的"；C. initial"初始的"；D. final"最终的"。根据空后"smile soon turns into hearty laughter"，作者通过表演魔术让拉拉从初始的微笑变成开心的笑，描述的是情绪的转变过程。故选C。
33．句意：当我离开医院时，脱下了我的假发和红色大鼻子，我带着灿烂的笑容，知道自己今天有所作为。A. removing"脱掉"；B. losing"失去"；C. forgetting"忘记"；D. ignoring"忽视"。根据空前"As I leave the hospital"；以及空后"my wig and red nose"可知，作者离开医院下班时摘下了他的假发和红鼻子。故选A。
34．句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。A. dangers"危险"；B. challenges"挑战"；C. adventures"冒险"；D. explorations"探索"。根据空前" While"；以及空后"ahead for Lara and others"可知，病人可能会面临更多的医疗挑战。故选B。
35．句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。A. safer"更安全的"；B. colder"更冷的"；C. friendlier"更友好的"；D. lonelier"更孤独的"。根据下文"After all, as the saying goes,‘Laughter is the best medicine.'"可知，作者给病人带来欢乐，希望他的存在能让医院变成一个更加友好的环境。故选C。
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 36． (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays.
Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 37． (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 38． global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design.
"The two cities are alike," Shi exclaimed. Her 39． (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer.
"Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 40． special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 41． society and people act and think," said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 42． (move) to Shanghai in 2000.
Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 43． (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 44． (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 45． (agreement) between their organizing committees.
【答案】36．shared；37．to describe；38．as；39．observation；40．a；41．that；42．moved；43．have been；44．particularly；45．agreements
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海和米兰两个城市的在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词，冠词，定语从句，时态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在米兰生活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。similarities 与share在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填shared。
37．句意：开放、包容、发达、国际化、时尚……这些是她用来形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth. to do sth. 固定短语，"用某物做某事"，故填to describe。
38．句意：这两个城市都是全球许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业。serve as固定短语，"充当，作为"，故填as。
39．句意：她的观察得到了两位现居上海的意大利人的呼应。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，observation，不可数，故填observation。
40．句意：每个人都认为米兰和上海有着特殊的联系。此处表示泛指"一种特殊的联系"，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
41．句意：尤其是在社会和人们的行为和思考方式上。 society and people act and thin 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。
42．句意：来自米兰附近亚历山德里亚的费齐亚于2000年搬到上海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2000可知，表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般过去时，故填moved。
43．句意：自 1979 年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意两国的第一对友好城市。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 Since 1979 可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Shanghai and Milan，故填have been。
44．句意：这种友谊尤其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。enhanced是动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，故填particularly。
45．句意：比如通过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议，成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会。agreement 是可数名词，作宾语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填agreements。
46．（2024高三上·广东月考） 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场（a flea market）活动。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的和过程；
2．活动反响和意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Flea market
【答案】A Flea Market
Last Friday, the Students' Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs.
The event featured students selling various items, from books to handmade crafts, creating a lively marketplace atmosphere. The flea market gained enthusiastic participation from both sellers and buyers. Many students took the opportunity to clear their possessions while earning some extra income. Buyers found unique treasures and eco-friendly alternatives to new products, contributing to a greener lifestyle among students.
Overall, the event was a success, which not only provided a platform for students to exchange goods but also promoted a sense of environmental awareness.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报的记者李华的身份 写一篇新闻报道 。写作背景： 上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．活动目的和过程；2．活动反响和意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, the Students' Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs.运用了现在分词作状语；The event featured students selling various items, from books to handmade crafts, creating a lively marketplace atmosphere. 运用了现在分词作状语； Many students took the opportunity to clear their possessions while earning some extra income. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Overall, the event was a success, which not only provided a platform for students to exchange goods but also promoted a sense of environmental awareness.运用了非限制性定语从句。
47．（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, snowy evening, Jack was at the corner shop, with his sole focus on the Marvel (漫威) superhero figurines(小雕像). Since then, he had diligently walked a neighbor's dog and weeded his neighbors' gardens to earn money for one figurine. Finally he had enough money for one and raced towards the corner shop. Lost in excitement, he accidentally tripped over a homeless old man seated against a wall in the cold, quickly murmuring an apology before continuing on his way.
Inside the shop, Jack glanced at the shelves displaying Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and other beloved heroes. His heart raced as he reached for the Spiderman.
"You're a fan, right "a friendly voice appeared behind him.
Jack turned to see the shopkeeper, an elderly man with a warm smile. "Yes, they're amazing!" Jack said. "They're strong, and they help so many people. They have super power. I wish I could be a superhero too."
"You can be," the shopkeeper encouraged.
Surprised, Jack asked, "But how I don't have any super power."
Smiling softly, the shopkeeper bent down, placing his hands on Jack's arms. "Why would you need them "he replied kindly. "See that woman over there She needs to take care of three children. However, she still actively helps the elderly in the community. And do you know Jimmy He is a firefighter who has saved countless lives. Being a hero isn't about super power; it's about what's in your heart."
Locking eyes with Jack, the shopkeeper smiled. "You don't need super power to be a hero. It starts with your heart."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall.
【答案】Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. The shopkeeper's words echoed over and over again in his mind. "How can I be a superhero without super power " he thought to himself, Suddenly, the scene of the homeless old man trembling in the cold flashed across his mind. Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff. Hurriedly, Jack ran back to look for the homeless old man.
With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile. "I'm sorry for bumping into you earlier," Jack said sincerely. "Can I get you something to eat or drink "The old man looked up, surprised by Jack's kindness. With a grateful nod, he accepted Jack's offer. Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn't just about saving the world—it was about making someone's world a little brighter.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，在一个风雪交加的晚上，杰克为了买一个漫威英雄小雕像，努力工作攒钱。在去商店的路上，他不小心绊倒了一位流浪老人。进店后，他对店主说梦想成为超级英雄。店主告诉他，真正的英雄主义源于内心的善意与助人的行为，而非超能力。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"听到店主的话，杰克陷入了沉思。"可知，第一段可以描写杰克听到店主的话后的心理活动和行动。②由第二段句首内容"杰克松了一口气，发现那个无家可归的老人仍然靠墙坐着。"可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于老人的帮助和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Suddenly, the scene of the homeless old man trembling in the cold flashed across his mind.运用了现在分词作后置定语； Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff. 运用了同位语从句；Hurriedly, Jack ran back to look for the homeless old man.运用了不定式作目的状语；He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile.运用了现在分词作状语； Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn't just about saving the world—it was about making someone's world a little brighter.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省八校2024-2025学年高三上学期8月联合检测英语试题
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you'll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth's most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.
Paris, France
Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris!
Zakynthos, Greece
Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe's most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It's a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.
Florence, Italy
Florence's breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don't miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you're a food enthusiast.
1．Where can you enjoy the boat trip
A．In Hallstatt and Paris. B．In Zakynthos and Florence.
C．In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D．In Paris and Florence.
2．Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip
A．For its salt mines and ancient churches.
B．For its architecture, history, and climate.
C．For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere.
D．For its large size and vast exploration opportunities.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．An educational novel.
C．A science fiction. D．A research paper.
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide(水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a"professional waterslide tester".
Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest(防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to "test" slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.
"First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it's in an acceptable state," explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work—for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer. "After that, I test it with water," Pop says.
Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O'Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.
Pop estimates he's tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. "It's the best job in the world,"declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. "I'm not behind a desk. I'm active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!"
4．What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides
A．His interest in lifeguarding techniques.
B．His passion for competitive swimming.
C．A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.
D．The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.
5．How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity on TikTok
A．He began working as a manager at a water park.
B．He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.
C．He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.
D．He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.
6．Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as"the best job in the world"
A．He gains a high salary and job security.
B．He tests over 700 waterslides in France.
C．He gets to travel extensively to different countries.
D．He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.
7．Which is a suitable title for the text
A．Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks
B．Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris
C．Guillaume Pop's Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures
D．Guillaume Pop's Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials(千禧一代) visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my 11-year-old would say—"aesthetic". This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. Libraries are also a great place to meet people. If you're both young and in a library, chances are that you have similar interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic(怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you've brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.
The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that's because I'm a child of the 1970s and 1980s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens—TV or cinema—are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a"family reading hour", during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines(旧时的裙衬).But still, I applaud these young readers—for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.
8．What does the underlined word "aesthetic" in paragraph l mean
A．Visually appealing. B．Similarly private.
C．Spiritually relaxing. D．Economically practical.
9．Why do many young people choose to read paper books despite having smartphones
A．Paper books are cheaper than smartphones.
B．Paper books are easier to carry around.
C．Paper books are a form of nostalgic entertainment.
D．Paper books offer a distraction-free reading experience.
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The popularity of TikTok in New York.
B．A gathering attended by strangers free of charge.
C．A new reading trend integrating the old and new.
D．Historical costumes and their appeal to young readers.
11．Why does the author mention a "family reading hour" in paragraph 4
A．To highlight her success in parenting the children.
B．To illustrate her attempt to combine personal and joint reading habits.
C．To criticize the lack of interest in performance among family members.
D．To emphasize the importance of dressing formally during family activities.
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读理解
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
"Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world," says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth's workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. "It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem," Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. "We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas," Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. "Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts," he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
12．What trend has been observed recently among scientists
A．A decline in interest in poetry and science.
B．A preference for traditional research methods.
C．An increase in combining science and poetry.
D．A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace.
13．How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public
A．By translating classic poetry into different languages.
B．By teaching at the University of Western Australia.
C．By advocating for more funding in geoscience research.
D．By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal.
14．How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop
A．It was challenging and difficult.
B．It was enjoyable and straightforward.
C．It was a waste of time.
D．It was too artistic for her taste.
15．What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication
A．It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience.
B．It promotes academic research in universities.
C．It replaces traditional boring science textbooks.
D．It emphasizes the significance of public lectures.
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Path of Diligence(勤奋)
Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. 16． .
Set clear goals
To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. 17． . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules
18． . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion(用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self-discipline
Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
19．
Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset
Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. 20． .
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud". As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of 21． and tension: people sitting 22． on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to 23． their crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene, I 24． a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara's parents 25． her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to 26． her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 27． them.
I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to 28． our approach sensitively to each patient's needs.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to 29． . While the doctor 30． examining Lara's ankle, I get her 31． by doing a magic trick. Her 32． smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I"magically"produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
As I leave the hospital, 33． my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more 34． ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a 35． place to visit. After all, as the saying goes,"Laughter is the best medicine."
21．A．interest B．emptiness C．boredom D．pleasure
22．A．uncomfortably B．calmly C．peacefully D．nicely
23．A．encourage B．comfort C．criticize D．reward
24．A．spot B．recognize C．acknowledge D．distinguish
25．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．rushed
26．A．show B．lower C．lift D．admire
27．A．treating B．entertaining C．examining D．instructing
28．A．sell B．purchase C．market D．tailor
29．A．work B．respond C．answer D．deserve
30．A．looks forward to B．concentrates on
C．prefers to D．refers to
31．A．agreement B．praise C．appreciation D．attention
32．A．embarrassing B．frightening C．initial D．final
33．A．removing B．losing C．forgetting D．ignoring
34．A．dangers B．challenges C．adventures D．explorations
35．A．safer B．colder C．friendlier D．lonelier
（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 36． (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays.
Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 37． (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 38． global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design.
"The two cities are alike," Shi exclaimed. Her 39． (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer.
"Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 40． special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 41． society and people act and think," said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 42． (move) to Shanghai in 2000.
Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 43． (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 44． (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 45． (agreement) between their organizing committees.
46．（2024高三上·广东月考） 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场（a flea market）活动。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的和过程；
2．活动反响和意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Flea market
47．（2024高三上·广东月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, snowy evening, Jack was at the corner shop, with his sole focus on the Marvel (漫威) superhero figurines(小雕像). Since then, he had diligently walked a neighbor's dog and weeded his neighbors' gardens to earn money for one figurine. Finally he had enough money for one and raced towards the corner shop. Lost in excitement, he accidentally tripped over a homeless old man seated against a wall in the cold, quickly murmuring an apology before continuing on his way.
Inside the shop, Jack glanced at the shelves displaying Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and other beloved heroes. His heart raced as he reached for the Spiderman.
"You're a fan, right "a friendly voice appeared behind him.
Jack turned to see the shopkeeper, an elderly man with a warm smile. "Yes, they're amazing!" Jack said. "They're strong, and they help so many people. They have super power. I wish I could be a superhero too."
"You can be," the shopkeeper encouraged.
Surprised, Jack asked, "But how I don't have any super power."
Smiling softly, the shopkeeper bent down, placing his hands on Jack's arms. "Why would you need them "he replied kindly. "See that woman over there She needs to take care of three children. However, she still actively helps the elderly in the community. And do you know Jimmy He is a firefighter who has saved countless lives. Being a hero isn't about super power; it's about what's in your heart."
Locking eyes with Jack, the shopkeeper smiled. "You don't need super power to be a hero. It starts with your heart."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hallstatt, Austria部分中的"Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth's most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences."哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验；以及Zakynthos, Greece部分中的"Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe's most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It's a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs."扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Florence, Italy部分中的"Florence's breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe."佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you'll always remember."以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验；以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a‘professional waterslide tester'."当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名"专业水滑道测试员"可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers."如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客。可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘It's the best job in the world,' declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I'm not behind a desk. I'm active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!'""这是世界上最好的工作，"Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。"我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！"可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。
7．考查标题归纳。通读全篇，本文讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，"Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险"适合作本文的标题。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Z世代和千禧一代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my 11-year-old would say—‘aesthetic'. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video."年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘aesthetic'。这意味着它们在Instagram帖子或TikTok视频的背景中看起来很好。可知，划线词aesthetic意思是"有美感的，视觉上吸引人的"。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration."尽管他们口袋里有智能手机，这种有史以来最具干扰性的设备，许多人还是故意选择拿起一件15世纪的技术。他们喜欢书籍是自成一体的，需要集中注意力。可知，许多年轻人选择阅读纸质书籍是因为纸质书籍提供了一个无干扰的阅读体验。故选D。
10．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you've brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books."例如，在纽约，最新的TikTok热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。可知，第三段主要讲的是一种融合了旧与新的新的阅读趋势。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a ‘family reading hour', during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬)."有一次，在雄心勃勃的育儿冲动下，我推出了"家庭阅读时间"，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被迫和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上裙衬，也不会感觉更有表演感。可知，作者提到"家庭阅读时间"是为了说明她试图将个人和共同的阅读习惯结合起来。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings."然而，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌(如抒情诗和俳句)来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，作为用他们的发现激励他人的另一种方式。可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, calledConsilience , Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field."通过研讨会和一本名为consilience的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引其直接科学领域以外的人的欣赏。可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟的。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,' Mazon says.""这很有趣，而且写这首诗出奇地容易，"Mazon说。可知，Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故填B。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand."科学家诗人、伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Manjula Silva对此表示赞同，他指出诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。可知，用诗歌进行科学传播的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．E；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset."虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。可知，此处应该是对此提供一些建议。D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically"这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals."要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。可知，此处应具体说明这些目标是什么。F．These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals"这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"Create plans and schedules"制定计划和时间表。可知此处应说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital"为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空后"Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial."在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。 A．Seek help and feedback "寻求帮助和反馈"能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges."在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。可知，接下来应说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties"积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Larry的小丑医生在医院通过表演魔术、唱歌等方式为患者带来欢乐，帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. interest"兴趣"；B. emptiness"空虚"；C. boredom"无聊"；D. pleasure"快乐"。根据常识和空后"looking through worn-out magazines,"可知，候诊室的氛围应该是让人感到无聊和紧张。故选C。
22．句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. uncomfortably"不舒服地"；B. calmly"平静地"；C. peacefully"和平地"；D. nicely"很好地"。根据空前"I see the familiar atmosphere of 2 and tension:"可知，候诊室通常给人一种不自在的感觉，人们不舒服地坐着。故选A。
23．句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. encourage"鼓励"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. criticize"批评"；D. reward"奖励"。根据空后"their crying children."可知，在紧张的医院环境中，焦虑的父母自然是尝试安慰他们的孩子。故选B。
24．句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发现了一个小女孩拉拉，她的脚踝肿了。A. spot"发现"；B. recognize"认出"；C. acknowledge"承认"；D. distinguish"区分"。根据空后"a small girl Lara"可知，作为小丑医生进入等待处时，作者发现了一个有伤病的小孩。故选A。
25．句意：值班护士告诉我，拉拉的父母在一次自行车事故后把她送到了医院。A. forced"强迫"；B. dragged"拖拽"；C. pushed"推"；D. rushed"匆忙"。根据空后"after a bicycle accident."可知，在紧急情况下，父母会匆匆将孩子送到医院。故选D。
26．句意：我知道当医务人员治疗她的外伤时，我的角色是振奋她的精神。A. show"展示"；B. lower "降低"；C. lift"提高，提振"；D. admire"钦佩"。根据空后"her spirits"可知，作为小丑医生的任务是提升孩子们的情绪。故选C。
27．句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐他们来帮助人们。A. treating"治疗"；B. entertaining"娱乐"；C. examining"检查"；D. instructing"指导"。根据空前"Being a clown doctor"可知，作者作为小丑医生，通过娱乐来缓解病人的压力。故选B。
28．句意：所以我与医生和护士紧密合作，针对每位患者的需要定制我们的方法。A. sell"出售"；B. purchase"购买"；C. market"营销"；D. tailor"定制"。根据空后"our approach sensitively to each patient's needs."可知，小丑医生需要根据每个孩子的不同情况量身定制适合病人的方法。故选D。
29．句意：我的魔法药似乎确实起作用了。A. work"起作用"；B. respond"回应"；C. answer"回答"；D. deserve"值得"。根据下文"Her 12 smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I ‘magically' produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed."可知，作者的行为起到了积极的效果。故选A。
30．句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。A. looks forward to"期待"；B. concentrates on"集中精力于"；C. prefers to"更喜欢"；D. refers to"参考"。根据空后"examining Lara's ankle"可知，医生需要集中注意力检查拉拉的脚踝。故选B。
31．句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。A. agreement "同意"；B. praise "赞扬"；C. appreciation "欣赏"；D. attention" 注意力"。根据空后"by doing a magic trick."可知，我通过变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力，以减轻她的不适。故选D。
32．句意：她最初的微笑很快就变成了开心的笑声，当我"魔术般"地从口袋里拿出她的袜子时。A. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；B. frightening"令人害怕的"；C. initial"初始的"；D. final"最终的"。根据空后"smile soon turns into hearty laughter"，作者通过表演魔术让拉拉从初始的微笑变成开心的笑，描述的是情绪的转变过程。故选C。
33．句意：当我离开医院时，脱下了我的假发和红色大鼻子，我带着灿烂的笑容，知道自己今天有所作为。A. removing"脱掉"；B. losing"失去"；C. forgetting"忘记"；D. ignoring"忽视"。根据空前"As I leave the hospital"；以及空后"my wig and red nose"可知，作者离开医院下班时摘下了他的假发和红鼻子。故选A。
34．句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。A. dangers"危险"；B. challenges"挑战"；C. adventures"冒险"；D. explorations"探索"。根据空前" While"；以及空后"ahead for Lara and others"可知，病人可能会面临更多的医疗挑战。故选B。
35．句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。A. safer"更安全的"；B. colder"更冷的"；C. friendlier"更友好的"；D. lonelier"更孤独的"。根据下文"After all, as the saying goes,‘Laughter is the best medicine.'"可知，作者给病人带来欢乐，希望他的存在能让医院变成一个更加友好的环境。故选C。
【答案】36．shared；37．to describe；38．as；39．observation；40．a；41．that；42．moved；43．have been；44．particularly；45．agreements
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海和米兰两个城市的在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词，冠词，定语从句，时态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在米兰生活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。similarities 与share在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填shared。
37．句意：开放、包容、发达、国际化、时尚……这些是她用来形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth. to do sth. 固定短语，"用某物做某事"，故填to describe。
38．句意：这两个城市都是全球许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业。serve as固定短语，"充当，作为"，故填as。
39．句意：她的观察得到了两位现居上海的意大利人的呼应。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，observation，不可数，故填observation。
40．句意：每个人都认为米兰和上海有着特殊的联系。此处表示泛指"一种特殊的联系"，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
41．句意：尤其是在社会和人们的行为和思考方式上。 society and people act and thin 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。
42．句意：来自米兰附近亚历山德里亚的费齐亚于2000年搬到上海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2000可知，表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般过去时，故填moved。
43．句意：自 1979 年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意两国的第一对友好城市。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 Since 1979 可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Shanghai and Milan，故填have been。
44．句意：这种友谊尤其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。enhanced是动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，故填particularly。
45．句意：比如通过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议，成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会。agreement 是可数名词，作宾语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填agreements。
46．【答案】A Flea Market
Last Friday, the Students' Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs.
The event featured students selling various items, from books to handmade crafts, creating a lively marketplace atmosphere. The flea market gained enthusiastic participation from both sellers and buyers. Many students took the opportunity to clear their possessions while earning some extra income. Buyers found unique treasures and eco-friendly alternatives to new products, contributing to a greener lifestyle among students.
Overall, the event was a success, which not only provided a platform for students to exchange goods but also promoted a sense of environmental awareness.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报的记者李华的身份 写一篇新闻报道 。写作背景： 上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．活动目的和过程；2．活动反响和意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, the Students' Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs.运用了现在分词作状语；The event featured students selling various items, from books to handmade crafts, creating a lively marketplace atmosphere. 运用了现在分词作状语； Many students took the opportunity to clear their possessions while earning some extra income. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Overall, the event was a success, which not only provided a platform for students to exchange goods but also promoted a sense of environmental awareness.运用了非限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. The shopkeeper's words echoed over and over again in his mind. "How can I be a superhero without super power " he thought to himself, Suddenly, the scene of the homeless old man trembling in the cold flashed across his mind. Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff. Hurriedly, Jack ran back to look for the homeless old man.
With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile. "I'm sorry for bumping into you earlier," Jack said sincerely. "Can I get you something to eat or drink "The old man looked up, surprised by Jack's kindness. With a grateful nod, he accepted Jack's offer. Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn't just about saving the world—it was about making someone's world a little brighter.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，在一个风雪交加的晚上，杰克为了买一个漫威英雄小雕像，努力工作攒钱。在去商店的路上，他不小心绊倒了一位流浪老人。进店后，他对店主说梦想成为超级英雄。店主告诉他，真正的英雄主义源于内心的善意与助人的行为，而非超能力。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"听到店主的话，杰克陷入了沉思。"可知，第一段可以描写杰克听到店主的话后的心理活动和行动。②由第二段句首内容"杰克松了一口气，发现那个无家可归的老人仍然靠墙坐着。"可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于老人的帮助和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Suddenly, the scene of the homeless old man trembling in the cold flashed across his mind.运用了现在分词作后置定语； Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff. 运用了同位语从句；Hurriedly, Jack ran back to look for the homeless old man.运用了不定式作目的状语；He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile.运用了现在分词作状语； Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn't just about saving the world—it was about making someone's world a little brighter.运用了宾语从句。
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