江西省重点中学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期7月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

江西省重点中学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期7月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高三上·江西月考） What is probably the man
A．A model. B．An editor. C．A designer.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I spent my day wearing different clothes and posing for pictures. It was all about looking good and displaying products. I almost do such work day after day.
W: My job is relatively easy. I just need to select photos and ensure the magazine looks fantastic.
【分析】问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据" I spent my day wearing different clothes and posing for pictures. It was all about looking good and displaying products. I almost do such work day after day."我一整天都穿着不同的衣服，摆姿势拍照。这一切都是为了好看和展示产品。我几乎每天都在做这样的工作。可推知他可能是一个模特，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高三上·江西月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A province. B．A wildlife park. C．A picture.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you noticed the picture on the cover of the English textbook It shows the beautiful Danxia landform.
W: Yes. It reminded me of the Zhangjia jie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, which we visited earlier.
M: Yeah. This picture shows its beauty perfectly. It brings back wonderful memories of our trip.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Have you noticed the picture on the cover of the English textbook It shows the beautiful Danxia landform."你注意到英语课本封面上的图片了吗？它展示了美丽的丹霞地貌。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三上·江西月考） What will Sam probably do tomorrow afternoon
A．Take some exercise.
B．Have a painting class.
C．Attend a meeting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, any plans for tomorrow
M: Yeah. In the morning, I will have two meetings. At noon, I'm going to have lunch with Sarah. In the afternoon, I intend to hit the gym. At night, I need to have a painting class.
W: What a tight schedule!
【分析】问题：Sam明天下午可能会做什么？根据"In the afternoon, I intend to hit the gym."下午，我打算去健身房。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三上·江西月考） What is Paul probably doing
A．Making some wooden items.
B．Doing some gardening.
C．Playing with Joe's children.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Dora. I'm here to see Paul.
W: Hello, Joe. He is working in the back e in, please.
M: Is he doing the gardening
W: No. He is working with some wood, making the yard a better place for children to play.
【分析】问题：Paul可能在做什么？根据"He is working with some wood, making the yard a better place for children to play."他正在用一些木头，让院子成为孩子们玩耍的好地方。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高三上·江西月考） When does the conversation take place
A．In November. B．In December. C．In January.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're extremely new from head to toe! The new hairstyle, new clothes and new shoes.
M: Christmas is a week away. I usually give myself a new look at this time of year.
W: Awesome. We do the same thing before Chinese New Year.
【分析】问题：谈话什么时候进行？根据"Christmas is a week away."圣诞节还有一周。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What has the man been practicing
A．Backhand. B．Footwork. C．Serve.
7．Why do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow afternoon
A．To learn from some professional players.
B．To show their skills to their teammates.
C．To do some pre-game training.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, are you ready for the ping-pong competition this weekend
W: Absolutely! I've been practicing a lot. How about you
M: Same here. I've been working on my backhand. It's getting better.
W: That's great! The competition is going to be tough. Have you seen the line-up
M: Yeah, some skilled players will participate. I heard Sarah has an amazing serve.
W: True, and David can put a lot of spin on a ball. We must perform at our best level.
M: Definitely. Let's meet up tomorrow for some last-minute practice. What time works for you
W: How about 4:00 p. m. at the community center We can focus on strategies and footwork.
M: Sounds like a plan. Let's give it our best shot.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士一直在练习什么？根据"I've been working on my backhand."我一直在练习反手击球。故选A。
7．问题：为什么谈话人计划明天下午见面？根据"Let's meet up tomorrow for some last-minute practice."让我们明天见面做最后一刻的练习吧，故选C。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest
A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Calm.
9．What aspect of the opponents' performance do the speakers praise
A．Their solid defense.
B．Their clear expression.
C．Their good organization.
10．What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Seeking feedback from some professionals.
B．Having a post-debate discussion.
C．Focusing on practice.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, tough competition out there, huh
M: Yeah, we gave it our all. But hey, it's not the end of the world.
W: I know, but still, losing by just one point is frustrating.
M: Yeah, but our debaters performed very well and we played some solid defense. We did enough research on the topic. Plus, we had good organization and structure.
W: Yeah, that's true. But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively, and raise their voices for emphasis.
M: You're absolutely right! What should we do next-continue to practice or host a post-debate discussion
W: Neither. I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches.
M: That's a good point, too. Let's focus on improving and getting the win next time!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士对比赛的结果有什么看法？根据"we gave it our all. But hey, it's not the end of the world."我们竭尽全力。但是，嘿，这不是世界末日。故选C。
9．问题：发言人对手表现的哪些方面赞扬？根据"But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively, and raise their voices for emphasis."但我们必须承认，我们的对手能够清晰、有说服力地表达他们的观点，并提高嗓门以示强调。故选B。
10．问题：这位女士建议接下来做什么？根据"I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches."我认为我们应该寻求裁判和教练的反馈。故选A。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the woman's first suggestion on opening a pet shop
A．Hiring professional employees.
B．Providing excellent facilities.
C．Obeying relevant rules.
12．What does the woman stress first about attracting customers
A．Using social media.
B．Offering better pet care.
C．Cooperating with an animal doctor.
13．How does the man sound in the end
A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Embarrassed.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Barbara, I'm planning to open a pet store, but I don't know where to start. Any advice
W: Yes. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits. Besides, provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behavior.
M: Thanks. Anything else
W: Yeah. Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards.
M: OK. Should I cooperate with an animal doctor
W: Yes. Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance.
M: Oh, how can I attract customers
W: Use social media for effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions.
M: It seems like there's a lot to manage. What else
W: Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services.
M: Oh my! I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There's so much to consider!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这位女士开宠物店的第一个建议是什么？根据"To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits."首先，要了解并遵守国家和地方宠物店的规定。确保获得所有必要的许可证。故选C。
12．问题：这位女士在吸引顾客方面首先强调什么？根据"Use social media for effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions."利用社交媒体进行有效的营销，并考虑忠诚度计划或促销活动。故选A。
13．问题：男士最后听起来怎么样？根据"I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There's so much to consider!"我原以为你的建议会缓解我的压力，但现在我感到更加焦虑。要考虑的事情太多了！故选B。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What happened to the man's computer this morning
A．It broke down suddenly.
B．It became super hot.
C．It made strange noise.
15．Why did the woman give candy to her schoolmate
A．She wanted to make her schoolmate happy.
B．She intended to express her appreciation.
C．Her schoolmate had low levels of blood sugar.
16．What does the woman expect the man to do
A．Think twice before taking action.
B．Be brave enough to ask for help.
C．Offer a helping hand to those in trouble.
17．When does the woman usually get upset
A．When she is very hungry.
B．When the man arrives late.
C．When she doesn't do well in exams.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I felt embarrassed this morning, because my computer made some noise when it gave out heat in the library. I was afraid that the noise would disturb others. Besides, I'm always afraid of seeking help from others for fear of putting them to a lot of trouble.
W: That's not a big deal. I think many people are ready to help others. Yesterday, I forgot to bring my card and couldn't get hot water in the water room. Therefore, I borrowed a card from a schoolmate. In return, I gave her a few pieces of candy. We were both very happy in the end.
M: I know you sometimes have low levels of blood sugar, so you always carry candy with you.
W: Yes. Anyway, I told my story to advise you not to think too much and feel like you'll trouble others. You won't know the result until you start.
M: I got the life wisdom. Well, you're always cheerful and outgoing. I've never seen you get upset, even when you didn't do well in exams.
W: I'm usually in a bad mood when I have an empty stomach.
M: Then let's hurry up. If we arrive at the dining hall too late, there won't be any food left.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：今天上午男士的电脑怎么了？根据"I felt embarrassed this morning, because my computer made some noise when it gave out heat in the library."今天上午我感到很尴尬，因为我的电脑在图书馆放热时发出了一些噪音。故选C。
15．问题：女士为什么给她的同学糖果？根据"Therefore, I borrowed a card from a schoolmate. In return, I gave her a few pieces of candy."因此，我向一位同学借了一张卡片。作为回报，我给了她几块糖。故选B。
16．问题：女士希望男士做什么？根据"Anyway, I told my story to advise you not to think too much and feel like you'll trouble others. "不管怎样，我讲我的故事是为了建议你不要想太多，不要觉得你会打扰别人。故选B。
17．问题：女人通常什么时候会不安？根据"I'm usually in a bad mood when I have an empty stomach."我通常空着肚子的时候心情不好。故选A。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What motivated Marhara to start the lake cleanup
A．His environmental awareness.
B．A school project on pollution.
C．A local environmental organization.
19．How much waste failed to be properly dealt with in Indonesia last year
A．Around one fifth. B．Around one third. C．Around one half.
20．What is the key to solving Indonesia's waste problem in Marhara's opinion
A．Making some stricter laws.
B．Introducing more recycling facilities.
C．Forming a culture of cleaning up.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own. They remove the trash from the water and place it in their boats. Later, on land, all the trash is examined and dealt with. It began with a boy.10 years ago, Giri Marhara decided to start cleaning up the lake. He was just 16 years old at the time and had a habit of cleaning up his environment. Young people like Marhara have been at the forefront of environmental and climate change movements in recent years. Movement s like school events for climate action, protests at United Nations Climate Talks, and local cleanups have often been youth-led. Indonesian Environmental and Forestry Ministry said the country produced more than 35 million tons of waste last year. It was estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country was not managed. Some types of plastic can be recycled. But environmentalists also say the world needs to make less waste in the first place, as much of it ends up in landfills or in the world's oceans. Marhara believes that lasting change will require ending the behavior that causes trash to be out there in the environment. "I think that the only way is to develop a cleanup culture." he said.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：是什么促使Marhara开始清理湖泊？根据"It began with a boy.10 years ago, Giri Marhara decided to start cleaning up the lake. He was just 16 years old at the time and had a habit of cleaning up his environment."它始于一个男孩。10年前，Marhara决定开始清理湖泊。当时他只有16岁，有清理环境的习惯。故选A。
19．问题：去年印尼有多少垃圾没有得到妥善处理？根据"Indonesian Environmental and Forestry Ministry said the country produced more than 35 million tons of waste last year. It was estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country was not managed."印尼环境和林业部表示，该国去年产生了3500多万吨废物。据估计，该国35%的废物没有得到管理。故选B。
20．问题：在Marhara看来，解决印尼废物问题的关键是什么？根据"I think that the only way is to develop a cleanup culture"我认为唯一的办法就是培养一种清理文化，故选C。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books.
Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds.
Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children.
Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the rich ness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.
The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and teamwork all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series.
21．Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills
A．Chicken Cheeks B．Charlotte's Web
C．Frog and Toad D．The Boxcar Children
22．Which of the four books has a continuation
A．Charlotte's Web B．Frog and Toad
C．The Boxcar Children D．Chicken Cheeks
23．What do the four books have in common
A．They are all humorous.
B．They were published in the 19th century.
C．They are all about adventures.
D．They are all suitable for second-grade children
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适合7岁的孩子阅读的内容有趣的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant."这个故事向孩子们介绍了语言的丰富性，并提醒他们即使我们感到渺小和微不足道，我们也可以对他人的生活产生影响。可知，《夏洛的网》展示了语言的丰富性，适合帮助孩子提高他们的语言技能。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar."格特鲁德·钱德勒·华纳的《棚车少年》系列小说最初出版于1924年，讲述了四个孤儿兄弟姐妹在一辆废弃的车厢里共同建立家园的故事。可知，《棚车少年》是系列小说，有续篇。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books."看看你的二年级学生对这些经过验证的有声读物有什么看法。可知，这四本书都适合二年级儿童阅读。故选D。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
An optional college course named "Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera" has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.
Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens.
Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students' interactive experience. "I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves," Chen said.
The course which she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It's not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was originally rarely attended. "Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class," said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera.
Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders. "I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera fades, this art can still be passed down through generations." Chen said.
24．What is Ms Chen's teaching method
A．Recording video clips of opera performances.
B．Giving speeches and lectures about the opera.
C．Employing the traditional forms of stage play.
D．Acting out the opera on the spot in the classroom.
25．What does Ms Chen ask her students to do in class
A．Give likes for her videos.
B．Invite more fans to the class.
C．Experience the opera in person.
D．Wave arms during the performance
26．What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past
A．Disappointing. B．Astonishing. C．Entertaining. D．Satisfying
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The crowded classroom means a lively class
B．Teaching Jiangxi Opera wins likes from students
C．A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videos
D．Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生学习江西戏剧，并取得了良好的效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"An optional college course named ‘Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera' has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms."最近，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏'的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演。可知，陈老师的教学方法是在教室里表演戏剧。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves,"我邀请我的学生上台，自己体验整个表演过程。可知，陈老师让学生们自己体验戏剧。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,"以前，我常常只关注演讲和讲座的形式，而教学效果并不令人满意：教室很安静，学生们似乎不感兴趣，许多人甚至在课堂上玩手机。可知，陈老师对过去教学效果的评价是令人失望的。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"An optional college course named ‘Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera' has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms."最近，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏'的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演；以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生江西戏剧。"戏剧教授把教室变成表演舞台"适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
Research backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger. Jesse Cougle, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and his team studied the frequency of aggression across several different anxiety disorders, according to research published in the journal Depression and Anxiety. The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders.
There are several possible reasons for this link. For one, the very experience of anxiety is a type of emotional arousal that can be distressing. In other words, people with anxiety might have a tendency to overreact in general.
"When someone cuts them off in traffic or when there's a perceived slight(轻视) or an inconvenience—these can lead to anger because they're already in a distressed and aroused state." says Cougle.
Another possible cause might include the temptation to push aside the anxious feelings. "When you avoid feelings, you don't deal with them so well. Just avoiding anxiety—not acknowledging it because it's too scary — can result in anger building up until it's uncontrollable and it explodes." says Schneier.
Take social anxiety for example. Those with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) tend to avoid conflict and might go out of their way to comfort others. But they also expect others to act in a negative way towards them. Feelings of rejection can lead to irritability(易怒) or behaviors that are aggressive: the exact opposite of the timidity that one might expect of someone with social anxiety. For example, if you put a socially anxious teen in a setting where they can't judge another's intention, like a high school dance, and when the teen returns, she scolds at her parents for forcing her to go.
Another overlooked link between anxiety and anger involves lack of sleep. People with anxiety disorders have difficulty falling and staying asleep. Overtime, this repressed tiredness can lead to an irritable outburst.
28．Which is NOT a reason for anger in the passage
A．Being anxious.
B．Lack of sleep.
C．A positive way towards others.
D．The attempt to push aside anxiety.
29．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Inconvenience has nothing to do with anger.
B．If you are refused by others, you may get angry.
C．Schneier thinks avoiding anxiety cannot lead to anger.
D．When someone have difficulty falling asleep, they may overlook anxiety.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The way to ease anxiety.
B．The cause of anxiety.
C．The need to avoid anxiety.
D．The reasons why anxiety causes anger.
31．In which section of a website can we probably find the text
A．Mind B．Technology C．Culture D．Opinion
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升并分析其原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In other words, people with anxiety might have a tendency to overreact in general."换言之，焦虑症患者通常会有反应过度的倾向；第四段中的"Another possible cause might include the temptation to push aside the anxious feelings."另一个可能的原因可能包括试图抛开焦虑情绪；以及最后一段"Another overlooked link between anxiety and anger involves lack of sleep. People with anxiety disorders have difficulty falling and staying asleep. Overtime, this repressed tiredness can lead to an irritable outburst."焦虑和愤怒之间另一个被忽视的联系涉及睡眠不足。患有焦虑症的人很难入睡和保持睡眠。随着时间的推移，这种被压抑的疲劳会导致易怒的爆发；结合选项可知，焦虑、睡眠不足以及试图抛开焦虑可能是愤怒的原因，本文没有提及以积极的态度对待他人。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Feelings of rejection can lead to irritability (易怒) or behaviors that are aggressive: the exact opposite of the timidity that one might expect of someone with social anxiety."被拒绝的感觉会导致易怒或攻击性行为：这与人们对社交焦虑症患者的胆怯完全相反。可推知，如果你被别人拒绝，你可能会生气。故选B。
30．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Research backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger. Jesse Cougle, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and his team studied the frequency of aggression across several different anxiety disorders, according to research published in the journal Depression and Anxiety. The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders."研究支持了焦虑会导致愤怒的说法。根据《抑郁与焦虑》杂志发表的研究，佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授Jesse Cougle和他的团队研究了几种不同焦虑症的攻击频率。研究人员发现，所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升；以及第二段中的"There are several possible reasons for this link. "这种联系可能有几个原因；结合下文可知，本文主要讲述焦虑导致愤怒的原因。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Research backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger. Jesse Cougle, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and his team studied the frequency of aggression across several different anxiety disorders, according to research published in the journal Depression and Anxiety. The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders."研究支持了焦虑会导致愤怒的说法。根据《抑郁与焦虑》杂志发表的研究，佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授Jesse Cougle和他的团队研究了几种不同焦虑症的攻击频率。研究人员发现，所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升；以及下文可知，本文讲述研究发现所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升并分析其原因，所以可能出现在报纸情绪版块。故选A。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
As the growth of AI increased last year, writers and illustrators of comic books and animations continue to be particularly concerned about its potential impact on them.
AI can never reproduce the quality of humans when it comes to storytelling, argues Shawnee Gibbs. "This is an incredibly unique medium (comics and animation) that gets its DNA from the collaboration of writers and artists. I can't imagine that kind of cooperation when you generate stories from AI," says Shawnee. However, her sister Shawnelle says, "AI will change the industry in ways we can't even understand at the moment." She wants to see laws emerge that protect human creators as AI technology evolves.
Rob Edwards is a writer of graphic novels. "A world of writers using AI is a world of unoriginal, recycled, impersonal ideas," he says. "Right now, there's a kid out there drawing the next weird but innovative comic book that could inspire millions. My concern is that AI will talk that kid out of it before anybody sees it. If you think the animated movies you watch are predictable now, just wait until computers are writing them."
One person who has created comic books whose images were all drawn by AI is artist Steve Coulson. He says that using AI to create individual images "can be a pretty simple exercise". However, he says that when you want to tell a story over multiple images, "it is a tougher nut to crack", as you have to "enable the system to produce consistent characters, settings, stylings and so on, in order to tell a whole story".
Despite the growing popularity of all these apps, Jonathan Kendrick says, "AI cannot create an image the way a human mind can. It's like having a bad writer help you—sure it will get an outline done, but if you need something with emotional weight, an AI isn't going to get you an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want our stories and art to be portrayed. Because of this, AI is simply a tool to be used by humans, not to replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the originality and creativity that consumers know and love."
32．What does Shawnelle stress in the second paragraph
A．The unique nature of comics and animation.
B．The quality of storytelling crafted by humans.
C．The need for legal protection for human creators.
D．AI's ability to work with humans in storytelling.
33．What does Rob Edwards worry about
A．AI steals creative ideas from kids.
B．AI prevents people's inventiveness.
C．AI produces predictable animated movies.
D．AI makes people give up the idea of recycling.
34．What does the underlined part mean
A．It is rewarding. B．It is thrilling.
C．It is challenging. D．It is entertaining
35．What does Jonathan Kendrick think of AI
A．It is bad in writing outlines for creators.
B．It will win an Oscar for its originality.
C．It will work just like a human mind.
D．It fails to express feelings in writing.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人工智能对动漫和动画的影响，以及人们对于人工智能的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She wants to see laws emerge that protect human creators as AI technology evolves."她希望看到法律出现，随着人工智能技术的发展，保护人类创造者。可知，Shawnelle强调人类创造者需要法律保护。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Right now, there's a kid out there drawing the next weird but innovative comic book that could inspire millions. My concern is that AI will talk that kid out of it before anybody sees it. If you think the animated movies you watch are predictable now, just wait until computers are writing them."现在，有一个孩子在画下一本奇怪但创新的漫画书，可以激励数百万人。我担心的是，人工智能会在任何人看到它之前说服那个孩子（不要创新）。如果你认为你现在看的动画电影是可以预测的，那就等着电脑写出来吧。 可推测，Rob Edwards担心人工智能阻碍了人们的创造力。故选B。
34．考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的"However, he says that when you want to tell a story over multiple images, ‘it is a tougher nut to crack', as you have to ‘enable the system to produce consistent characters, settings, stylings and so on, in order to tell a whole story'."然而，他说，当你想在多张图片上讲述一个故事时，.......'，因为你必须‘使系统能够产生一致的角色、设置、风格等，才能讲述一个完整的故事'。可知，要想通过多幅图像来讲述一个故事，这是很困难的，因此划线部分 it is a tougher nut to crack 的意思是"这是具有挑战性的"，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"AI cannot create an image the way a human mind can. It's like having a bad writer help you—sure it will get an outline done, but if you need something with emotional weight, an AI isn't going to get you an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want our stories and art to be portrayed. Because of this, AI is simply a tool to be used by humans, not to replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the originality and creativity that consumers know and love."人工智能无法像人类思维那样创造图像。这就像有一个糟糕的作家帮助你——当然，它会完成一个大纲，但如果你需要一些具有情感重量的东西，人工智能不会给你带来奥斯卡奖。人工智能永远不会让我们对我们想要描绘的故事和艺术的方式感到惊讶。因此，人工智能只是人类使用的工具，而不是取代人类。否则，我们就会牺牲消费者所知道和喜爱的原创性和创造力。可知，Jonathan Kendrick认为AI不能用文字中表达感情。故选D。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of "spaving" It refers to the phenomenon where individuals try to save money but end up spending more than they originally intended due to discounts and special promotions. About six in ten Americans admitted to spaving in a survey of 3,000 respondents. You might also be a victim of spaving. 　36． 　
Create a proper spending plan.
One key roadblock is that people tend to think that their past expenses were lower than they had planned, and assume that their future expenses will also be much lower. As a result, people are more likely to set up an unrealistic budget. 　37． 　 And not being able to meet the goals they have set gets them further off track.
Check your opportunity costs.
　38． 　So when we see a great deal, we get excited and think about how much we will save rather than thinking about the trade-offs. Next time, when considering a great deal, ask yourself whether this purchase is more important than what else you could do with that amount of money.
Compare prices based on units.
In general, the bigger the quantity you're buying, the cheaper it should be per unit. For example, if you're buying a 24-pack of flavored water, the cost per can should be lower than that of the 12-pack. 　39． 　 Keep an eye on such cases and make informed decisions.
　40． 　
As social creatures, humans look to what others are doing as cues about what they should do. So when it seems like everyone is taking advantage of the Labor Day Sale, Black Friday, or Prime Day, we assume that we should as well, even if we do not actually need anything at the moment.
A. Stop going with the stream.
B. Seek shopping advice from others.
C. This makes people fail, which is discouraging.
D. However, sometimes promotions go against this pattern.
E. Thankfully, it's easy to avoid this spending trap with a conscious mind.
F. The problem with spaving is that it tricks you into buying unneeded items.
G. Often, we don't think about what we're giving up when making a purchase.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．G；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们为了省钱，却由于折扣和特别促销，最终花费比原计划多的现象给出了一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Have you heard of ‘spaving' It refers to the phenomenon where individuals try to save money but end up spending more than they originally intended due to discounts and special promotions. About six in ten Americans admitted to spaving in a survey of 3,000 respondents. You might also be a victim of spaving. "你听说过"省钱"吗 它指的是个人试图省钱，但由于折扣和特别促销，最终花费比原计划多的现象。在一项针对3000名受访者的调查中，大约60%的美国人承认自己存钱。你也可能是储蓄的受害者；以及下文的各个小标题可知此处承上启下，应该和怎样做才能避免这些消费陷阱，E. Thankfully, it's easy to avoid this spending trap with a conscious mind."值得庆幸的是，有意识的头脑很容易避免这个消费陷阱。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"As a result, people are more likely to set up an unrealistic budget."因此，人们更有可能制定不切实际的预算；以及空后"And not being able to meet the goals they have set gets them further off track. "不能达到他们设定的目标会让他们进一步偏离轨道。可推知，此处是说明人们制定不切实际的预算的后果，C. This makes people fail, which is discouraging."这使人们失败，这是令人沮丧的。"承接上文，符合语境，和下文一致都在说明后果，故选C。
38．根据空后"Next time, when considering a great deal, ask yourself whether this purchase is more important than what else you could do with that amount of money."下次，当你考虑一笔大交易时，问问你自己，这笔钱是否比你能做的其他事情更重要。可推知，句首应该是说我们在购物时候经常不会考虑该不该花这笔钱，G. Often, we don't think about what we're giving up when making a purchase."通常，我们在购物时不会考虑我们放弃了什么。"呼应下文，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"In general, the bigger the quantity you're buying, the cheaper it should be per unit. For example, if you're buying a 24-pack of flavored water, the cost per can should be lower than that of the 12-pack."一般来说，你购买的数量越多，单位价格就越便宜。例如，如果你买了24包的调味水，每罐的成本应该比12包的低；以及空后"Keep an eye on such cases and make informed decisions."密切关注这类情况，做出明智的决定。可推知，此处应该是和一般情况相反，所以要关注这类情况，D. However, sometimes promotions go against this pattern."然而，有时候促销与这种模式背道而驰。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"As social creatures, humans look to what others are doing as cues about what they should do. So when it seems like everyone is taking advantage of the Labor Day Sale, Black Friday, or Prime Day, we assume that we should as well, even if we do not actually need anything at the moment."作为社会生物，人类会根据别人的行为来判断自己应该做什么。因此，当似乎每个人都在利用劳动节大减价、黑色星期五或黄金会员日时，我们认为我们也应该这样做，即使我们目前实际上并不需要任何东西。可知，本段建议不要根据别人的行为来判断自己应该做什么，A. Stop going with the stream."不要随波逐流。"符合本段主旨，故选A。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California.
His doctor suggested he get more 41． after he had some heart trouble about 12 years ago. AI started to 42． around the local road and hills. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and 43． the length of his outings grew.
Since 2010, Merritt has been on a personal 44． to cycle the circumference(周长) of the earth—24,901 miles without even leaving his own neighbourhood. 45． , over the years, he got to know many of his neighbours and send them 46． of love and kindness.
"Every day I see him 47． on his bike. He is totally cheerful and takes time with everybody," Keene said. "He gives us 48． and shows us how you can be in your 80s and still have a good time."
It was not until October 24 that the old man finally realized his 49． bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p. m. that Sunday afternoon, nearly 200 people 50． near his home to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his "round-the-world" adventure. As he rode down the hill towards his house, an 51． erupted from the crowd, who were 52． international flags and earth-shaped balloons. The outpouring of love 53． Merritt.
Although Merritt has now 54． his cycling goal, he has no plans to change the 55． that has become the highlight of his life.
41．A． space B． workout C． care D． rest
42．A． walk B． wander C． travel D． pedal
43．A． roughly B． gradually C． thoroughly D． totally
44．A． pursuit B． version C． competence D． phenomenon
45．A． By coincidence B． In particular
C． As a consequence D． On the contrary
46．A． message B． composition C． shape D． mixture
47．A． turning out B． dropping by
C． flying by D． taking in
48．A． celebration B． exception C． excuse D． inspiration
49．A． annual B． daily C． monthly D． weekly
50．A． gathered B． exposed C． included D． restored
51．A． apology B． emotion C． explosion D． applause
52．A． handing B． releasing C． waving D． chasing
53．A． discouraged B． astonished C． confused D． panicked
54．A． dragged B． called C． achieved D． returned
55．A． routine B． regulation C． advantage D． impression
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了83岁的AI Merritt在加州卡尔斯巴德社区坚持骑行11年的故事。大约12年前，Merritt因心脏病开始骑行锻炼，自2010年起，他设定了一个目标：在不离开社区的情况下骑行绕地球一周的距离。在此过程中他与邻居建立了友谊，传递了爱和善良的信息。10月24日，社区近200人祝贺他完成了这一壮举，尽管目标已经达成，Merritt仍计划继续他的日常骑行，因为这已成为他生活的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：大约12年前，他患有心脏病，医生建议他多锻炼。A. space"空间"；B. workout"锻炼"；C. care"关心"；D. rest"休息"。根据下文"At first, his rides were about five miles long"可知，Merritt开始骑行，因此医生是建议他多锻炼。故选B。
42．句意：AI开始在当地的道路和山丘上骑行。A. walk"步行"；B. wander"徘徊"；C. travel"旅行"；D. pedal"骑自行车前进"。根据下文"At first, his rides were about five miles long"可知，Merritt开始在当地骑行。故选D。
43．句意：起初，他的骑行距离大约是5英里，然后是10到12英里，渐渐地，他的骑行距离越来越长。A. roughly"粗略地"；B. gradually"逐渐地"；C. thoroughly"彻底地"；D. totally"完全地"。根据空前"At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles"；以及空后"the length of his outings grew"可知，此处是介绍Merritt骑行距离的增长，是从5英里发展到10到12英里，因此是渐渐地距离越来越长。故选B。
44．句意：自2010年以来，Merritt一直在追求在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里。A. pursuit"追求"；B. version"版本"；C. competence"能力"；D. phenomenon"现象"。根据下文"his cycling goal"可知，Merritt为自己设立了骑行的目标，因此是在追求骑行距离达到绕地球一周的24901英里。故选A。
45．句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. By coincidence"巧合地"；B. In particular"尤其"；C. As a consequence"因此"；D. On the contrary"相反地"。根据上文"to cycle the circumference (周长) of the earth—24,901 miles without even leaving his own neighbourhood"可知，Merritt想在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里，下文叙述的认识了许多邻居是这件事带来的结果，故选C。
46．句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. message"信息"；B. composition"组成"；C. shape"形状"；D. mixture"混合物"。根据上文"Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California."可知，过去11年以来，Merritt都是社区中可靠而愉快的存在，因此是向邻居们传递了爱和善良的信息。故选A。
47．句意：每天我都看到他骑着自行车飞驰而过。A. turning out"结果是"；B. dropping by"顺便访问"C. flying by"飞逝"；D. taking in"吸收"。根据空后"on his bike"可推知，社区里的Keene是看到Merritt骑着自行车飞驰而过。故选C。
48．句意：他给了我们灵感，告诉我们如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心。A. celebration"庆祝"；B. exception"例外"；C. excuse"借口"；D. inspiration"灵感"。根据空后"shows us how you can be in your 80s and still have a good time"可知，Merritt让大家知道如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心，因此是给了大家灵感。故选D。
49．句意：直到10月24日，老人才终于意识到，他每天骑自行车旅行对他们和他一样重要。A. annual"每年的"；B. daily"每日的"；C. monthly"每月的"；D. weekly"每周的"。根据上文"Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California."可知，Merritt每天下午都骑车，因此指每天的自行车之行。故选B。
50．句意：那个星期天下午3点，将近200人聚集在他家附近，给他一个惊喜，祝贺他完成了他的"环球"冒险。A. gathered"聚集"；B. exposed"暴露"；C. included"包含"；D. restored"恢复"。根据空后"near his home to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his‘round-the-world' adventure"可推知，这200人是聚集在Merritt家附近，打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险。故选A。
51．句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. apology"道歉"；B. emotion"情感"；C. explosion"爆炸"；D. applause"掌声"。根据上文"to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world' adventure"可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会爆发出掌声。故选D。
52．句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. handing"递交"；B. releasing"释放"；C. waving"挥舞"；D. chasing"追逐"。根据上文"to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world' adventure"可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会挥舞旗帜和气球。故选C。
53．句意：爱的流露让Merritt大吃一惊。A. discouraged"使气馁"；B. astonished"使惊讶"；C. confused"使困惑"；D. panicked"使恐慌"。根据上文"to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world' adventure"可知，这200人是悄悄地给他惊喜，对他表示祝贺，因此这份爱的流露会让事先不知道的Merritt感到吃惊。故选B。
54．句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. dragged"拖动"；B. called"呼叫"；C. achieved"实现"；D. returned"返回"。根据上文"congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world'adventure"可知，Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标。故选C。
55．句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. routine"惯例"；B. regulation"规则"；C. advantage"优势"；D. impression"印象"。根据上文"Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California."可知，每天下午Merritt都会在社区中骑自行车，因此指已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。故选A。
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces 　56． 　(decorate) the fields, houses and country roads.
This remarkable transformation began six years ago 　57． 　 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, 　58． 　(lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu(0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields.
　59． 　(initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for 　60． 　(accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first "Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival". 　61． 　(integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up 　62． 　 100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part 　63． 　 the art festival and perform on the stage.
From many spectators to active 　64． 　(participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts 　65． 　(build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization(振兴).
The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in Caijiapo and its neighboring areas.
【答案】56．decorating；57．when；58．led；59．Initially；60．acceptance；61．integrated；62．a；63．in；64．participants；65．to build
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄蔡家坡村，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路，吸引了众多游客。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，副词，名词，冠词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：位于秦岭北麓的蔡家坡村是陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路。此处是with的复合结构，宾语是various styles of art pieces，和decorate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorating。
57．句意：这一引人注目的转变始于六年前，西安美术学院教授武小川带领一批学生来到村里创作艺术。 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词six years ago，表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
58．句意同上。空处在定语从句中作谓语，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语six years ago可知，应用一般过去时，故填led。
59．句意：一开始，村民们感到困惑，因为这些艺术形式的展示与他们的日常生活无关，武意识到融入是必要的，以便在社区内接受和共鸣。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。
60．句意：一开始，村民们感到困惑，因为这些艺术形式的展示与他们的日常生活无关，武意识到融入是必要的，以便在社区内接受和共鸣。根据and vibration可知，and连接并列的两个名词，在介词后作宾语，所以空处应用名词acceptance。故填acceptance。
61．句意：结合忙罢节，武和同学们在夏收后的田地里搭建了一个100平方米的舞台。be integrated with 固定短语，"与……结合"，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Integrated。
62．句意：结合忙罢节，武和同学们在夏收后的田地里搭建了一个100平方米的舞台。结合语意可知，此处表示一个舞台，名词前用不定冠词，100-square-meter以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：他们邀请了秦腔剧团、健美操队和民间音乐团体参加艺术节并在舞台上表演。take part in固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
64．句意：从众多的观众到积极的参与者，蔡家坡村的居民与艺术家和当地政府共同努力，建设了这个艺术社区，实现了乡村振兴。根据From many spectators to可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。
65．句意：从众多的观众到积极的参与者，蔡家坡村的居民与艺术家和当地政府共同努力，建设了这个艺术社区，实现了乡村振兴。make joint efforts to do sth。固定短语，"为某件事情做出共同努力"，故填to build。
66．（2024高三上·江西月考） 假如你是李华，即将进入高三，你班开展"改正不良生活习惯，助力高三学习"主题班会，请用英文准备一份你自己的发言稿。内容包括：（1）你养成的一个不健康的生活习惯；（2）你的改变方法。
注意：（1）字数80左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates, …… Thank you for your listening.
【答案】Dear classmates,
I'm going to share a bad habit of mine, and explain why and how I plan to change it.
In my daily life, when feeling stressed, I'd like to eat junk food, which obviously has a bad effect on my body. To get rid of the bad habit and live a healthy life, I plan to eat more fruits and drink water, from which I can benefit a lot. Additionally, it is vital for me to do some exercise regularly to enhance my body and keep myself energetic and proactive.
I hold the firm belief that as long as I take action with determination, I can make a change and dominate my own life. Thank you for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 准备一份你自己的发言稿 。写作背景：你 即将进入高三，你班开展"改正不良生活习惯，助力高三学习"主题班会 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： （1）你养成的一个不健康的生活习惯；（2）你的改变方法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm going to share a bad habit of mine, and explain why and how I plan to change it.运用了宾语从句；In my daily life, when feeling stressed, I'd like to eat junk food, which obviously has a bad effect on my body.运用了时间状语从句的省略，非限制性定语从句； To get rid of the bad habit and live a healthy life, I plan to eat more fruits and drink water, from which I can benefit a lot. 运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语，非限制性定语从句； Additionally, it is vital for me to do some exercise regularly to enhance my body and keep myself energetic and proactive.运用了it作形式主语；
I hold the firm belief that as long as I take action with determination, I can make a change and dominate my own life. 运用了同位语从句，条件状语从句。
67．（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first," Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story.
In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandma to attend school and receive an education.
On the morning of her first class, Grandma excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. "Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now," urged Grandpa. "You'll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!"
A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes.
Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, "I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!" she said. "Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They'll be our little secret," Grandpa promised. Grandma nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition.
Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin.
After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma's shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. …… Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock.
【答案】Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. As Grandma sat in the classroom, her heart raced. She couldn't help but feel torn between honesty and the fear of exposing her honey sock in front of the entire class. Eventually, she gathered her courage. Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody, and approached. The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her. With a trembling voice. Grandma spoke, "I believe the coin must have slipped into my shoe." Miss Peabody, touched by Grandma's honesty, asked her to do the favor of getting it out.
Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock. And there it was. She felt a mix of relief and embarrassment. With downcast eyes, she handed the coin back to Miss Peabody. "Why do you hang your head in shame when you've done something so admirable " Miss Peabody asked gently. Grandma explained, "I felt ashamed because of my honey sock." Miss Peabody's eyes twinkled with understanding. "But those holes tell a story of honesty. They make you unique," she said, and then turned to the class and praised Grandma's honesty. The students listened attentively, with their judgment replaced with admiration for Grandma.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的奶奶给她们讲述的一个关于诚实的生活故事。1918年，爷爷上夜班，白天可以带孩子，所以奶奶白天可以去上课，接受教育。第一节课的时候，奶奶怕迟到穿了一双带洞的袜子，但是被鞋子挡上了。正好老师Miss Peabody收学费，收完数钱的时候，一枚硬币不小心掉进了奶奶的鞋里，Miss Peabody没有意识到，发现硬币不见了，到处寻找。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"与此同时，奶奶确信她鞋子里的东西一定是那枚硬币。"可知，第一段可描奶奶紧张，在诚实和害怕之间摇摆不定，最终向Miss Peabody坦白的过程。
②由第二段首句内容"奶奶犹豫但也坚定，脱下鞋子，感觉每个人都在盯着她的带洞的袜子。"可知，第二段可描写奶奶最后脱下鞋子，把硬币还给Miss Peabody并得到赞扬的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： As Grandma sat in the classroom, her heart raced. 运用了时间状语从句； Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody, and approached. 运用了现在分词作状语，The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her. 运用了时间状语从句；I believe the coin must have slipped into my shoe.运用了宾语从句； Miss Peabody, touched by Grandma's honesty, asked her to do the favor of getting it out.运用了不定式作宾补； The students listened attentively, with their judgment replaced with admiration for Grandma.运用了with的复合结构。
1 / 1江西省重点中学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期7月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高三上·江西月考） What is probably the man
A．A model. B．An editor. C．A designer.
2．（2024高三上·江西月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A province. B．A wildlife park. C．A picture.
3．（2024高三上·江西月考） What will Sam probably do tomorrow afternoon
A．Take some exercise.
B．Have a painting class.
C．Attend a meeting.
4．（2024高三上·江西月考） What is Paul probably doing
A．Making some wooden items.
B．Doing some gardening.
C．Playing with Joe's children.
5．（2024高三上·江西月考） When does the conversation take place
A．In November. B．In December. C．In January.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What has the man been practicing
A．Backhand. B．Footwork. C．Serve.
7．Why do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow afternoon
A．To learn from some professional players.
B．To show their skills to their teammates.
C．To do some pre-game training.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest
A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Calm.
9．What aspect of the opponents' performance do the speakers praise
A．Their solid defense.
B．Their clear expression.
C．Their good organization.
10．What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Seeking feedback from some professionals.
B．Having a post-debate discussion.
C．Focusing on practice.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the woman's first suggestion on opening a pet shop
A．Hiring professional employees.
B．Providing excellent facilities.
C．Obeying relevant rules.
12．What does the woman stress first about attracting customers
A．Using social media.
B．Offering better pet care.
C．Cooperating with an animal doctor.
13．How does the man sound in the end
A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Embarrassed.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What happened to the man's computer this morning
A．It broke down suddenly.
B．It became super hot.
C．It made strange noise.
15．Why did the woman give candy to her schoolmate
A．She wanted to make her schoolmate happy.
B．She intended to express her appreciation.
C．Her schoolmate had low levels of blood sugar.
16．What does the woman expect the man to do
A．Think twice before taking action.
B．Be brave enough to ask for help.
C．Offer a helping hand to those in trouble.
17．When does the woman usually get upset
A．When she is very hungry.
B．When the man arrives late.
C．When she doesn't do well in exams.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What motivated Marhara to start the lake cleanup
A．His environmental awareness.
B．A school project on pollution.
C．A local environmental organization.
19．How much waste failed to be properly dealt with in Indonesia last year
A．Around one fifth. B．Around one third. C．Around one half.
20．What is the key to solving Indonesia's waste problem in Marhara's opinion
A．Making some stricter laws.
B．Introducing more recycling facilities.
C．Forming a culture of cleaning up.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books.
Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds.
Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children.
Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the rich ness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.
The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and teamwork all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series.
21．Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills
A．Chicken Cheeks B．Charlotte's Web
C．Frog and Toad D．The Boxcar Children
22．Which of the four books has a continuation
A．Charlotte's Web B．Frog and Toad
C．The Boxcar Children D．Chicken Cheeks
23．What do the four books have in common
A．They are all humorous.
B．They were published in the 19th century.
C．They are all about adventures.
D．They are all suitable for second-grade children
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
An optional college course named "Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera" has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.
Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens.
Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students' interactive experience. "I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves," Chen said.
The course which she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It's not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was originally rarely attended. "Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class," said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera.
Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders. "I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera fades, this art can still be passed down through generations." Chen said.
24．What is Ms Chen's teaching method
A．Recording video clips of opera performances.
B．Giving speeches and lectures about the opera.
C．Employing the traditional forms of stage play.
D．Acting out the opera on the spot in the classroom.
25．What does Ms Chen ask her students to do in class
A．Give likes for her videos.
B．Invite more fans to the class.
C．Experience the opera in person.
D．Wave arms during the performance
26．What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past
A．Disappointing. B．Astonishing. C．Entertaining. D．Satisfying
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The crowded classroom means a lively class
B．Teaching Jiangxi Opera wins likes from students
C．A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videos
D．Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
Research backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger. Jesse Cougle, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and his team studied the frequency of aggression across several different anxiety disorders, according to research published in the journal Depression and Anxiety. The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders.
There are several possible reasons for this link. For one, the very experience of anxiety is a type of emotional arousal that can be distressing. In other words, people with anxiety might have a tendency to overreact in general.
"When someone cuts them off in traffic or when there's a perceived slight(轻视) or an inconvenience—these can lead to anger because they're already in a distressed and aroused state." says Cougle.
Another possible cause might include the temptation to push aside the anxious feelings. "When you avoid feelings, you don't deal with them so well. Just avoiding anxiety—not acknowledging it because it's too scary — can result in anger building up until it's uncontrollable and it explodes." says Schneier.
Take social anxiety for example. Those with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) tend to avoid conflict and might go out of their way to comfort others. But they also expect others to act in a negative way towards them. Feelings of rejection can lead to irritability(易怒) or behaviors that are aggressive: the exact opposite of the timidity that one might expect of someone with social anxiety. For example, if you put a socially anxious teen in a setting where they can't judge another's intention, like a high school dance, and when the teen returns, she scolds at her parents for forcing her to go.
Another overlooked link between anxiety and anger involves lack of sleep. People with anxiety disorders have difficulty falling and staying asleep. Overtime, this repressed tiredness can lead to an irritable outburst.
28．Which is NOT a reason for anger in the passage
A．Being anxious.
B．Lack of sleep.
C．A positive way towards others.
D．The attempt to push aside anxiety.
29．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Inconvenience has nothing to do with anger.
B．If you are refused by others, you may get angry.
C．Schneier thinks avoiding anxiety cannot lead to anger.
D．When someone have difficulty falling asleep, they may overlook anxiety.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The way to ease anxiety.
B．The cause of anxiety.
C．The need to avoid anxiety.
D．The reasons why anxiety causes anger.
31．In which section of a website can we probably find the text
A．Mind B．Technology C．Culture D．Opinion
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读理解
As the growth of AI increased last year, writers and illustrators of comic books and animations continue to be particularly concerned about its potential impact on them.
AI can never reproduce the quality of humans when it comes to storytelling, argues Shawnee Gibbs. "This is an incredibly unique medium (comics and animation) that gets its DNA from the collaboration of writers and artists. I can't imagine that kind of cooperation when you generate stories from AI," says Shawnee. However, her sister Shawnelle says, "AI will change the industry in ways we can't even understand at the moment." She wants to see laws emerge that protect human creators as AI technology evolves.
Rob Edwards is a writer of graphic novels. "A world of writers using AI is a world of unoriginal, recycled, impersonal ideas," he says. "Right now, there's a kid out there drawing the next weird but innovative comic book that could inspire millions. My concern is that AI will talk that kid out of it before anybody sees it. If you think the animated movies you watch are predictable now, just wait until computers are writing them."
One person who has created comic books whose images were all drawn by AI is artist Steve Coulson. He says that using AI to create individual images "can be a pretty simple exercise". However, he says that when you want to tell a story over multiple images, "it is a tougher nut to crack", as you have to "enable the system to produce consistent characters, settings, stylings and so on, in order to tell a whole story".
Despite the growing popularity of all these apps, Jonathan Kendrick says, "AI cannot create an image the way a human mind can. It's like having a bad writer help you—sure it will get an outline done, but if you need something with emotional weight, an AI isn't going to get you an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want our stories and art to be portrayed. Because of this, AI is simply a tool to be used by humans, not to replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the originality and creativity that consumers know and love."
32．What does Shawnelle stress in the second paragraph
A．The unique nature of comics and animation.
B．The quality of storytelling crafted by humans.
C．The need for legal protection for human creators.
D．AI's ability to work with humans in storytelling.
33．What does Rob Edwards worry about
A．AI steals creative ideas from kids.
B．AI prevents people's inventiveness.
C．AI produces predictable animated movies.
D．AI makes people give up the idea of recycling.
34．What does the underlined part mean
A．It is rewarding. B．It is thrilling.
C．It is challenging. D．It is entertaining
35．What does Jonathan Kendrick think of AI
A．It is bad in writing outlines for creators.
B．It will win an Oscar for its originality.
C．It will work just like a human mind.
D．It fails to express feelings in writing.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of "spaving" It refers to the phenomenon where individuals try to save money but end up spending more than they originally intended due to discounts and special promotions. About six in ten Americans admitted to spaving in a survey of 3,000 respondents. You might also be a victim of spaving. 　36． 　
Create a proper spending plan.
One key roadblock is that people tend to think that their past expenses were lower than they had planned, and assume that their future expenses will also be much lower. As a result, people are more likely to set up an unrealistic budget. 　37． 　 And not being able to meet the goals they have set gets them further off track.
Check your opportunity costs.
　38． 　So when we see a great deal, we get excited and think about how much we will save rather than thinking about the trade-offs. Next time, when considering a great deal, ask yourself whether this purchase is more important than what else you could do with that amount of money.
Compare prices based on units.
In general, the bigger the quantity you're buying, the cheaper it should be per unit. For example, if you're buying a 24-pack of flavored water, the cost per can should be lower than that of the 12-pack. 　39． 　 Keep an eye on such cases and make informed decisions.
　40． 　
As social creatures, humans look to what others are doing as cues about what they should do. So when it seems like everyone is taking advantage of the Labor Day Sale, Black Friday, or Prime Day, we assume that we should as well, even if we do not actually need anything at the moment.
A. Stop going with the stream.
B. Seek shopping advice from others.
C. This makes people fail, which is discouraging.
D. However, sometimes promotions go against this pattern.
E. Thankfully, it's easy to avoid this spending trap with a conscious mind.
F. The problem with spaving is that it tricks you into buying unneeded items.
G. Often, we don't think about what we're giving up when making a purchase.
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California.
His doctor suggested he get more 41． after he had some heart trouble about 12 years ago. AI started to 42． around the local road and hills. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and 43． the length of his outings grew.
Since 2010, Merritt has been on a personal 44． to cycle the circumference(周长) of the earth—24,901 miles without even leaving his own neighbourhood. 45． , over the years, he got to know many of his neighbours and send them 46． of love and kindness.
"Every day I see him 47． on his bike. He is totally cheerful and takes time with everybody," Keene said. "He gives us 48． and shows us how you can be in your 80s and still have a good time."
It was not until October 24 that the old man finally realized his 49． bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p. m. that Sunday afternoon, nearly 200 people 50． near his home to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his "round-the-world" adventure. As he rode down the hill towards his house, an 51． erupted from the crowd, who were 52． international flags and earth-shaped balloons. The outpouring of love 53． Merritt.
Although Merritt has now 54． his cycling goal, he has no plans to change the 55． that has become the highlight of his life.
41．A． space B． workout C． care D． rest
42．A． walk B． wander C． travel D． pedal
43．A． roughly B． gradually C． thoroughly D． totally
44．A． pursuit B． version C． competence D． phenomenon
45．A． By coincidence B． In particular
C． As a consequence D． On the contrary
46．A． message B． composition C． shape D． mixture
47．A． turning out B． dropping by
C． flying by D． taking in
48．A． celebration B． exception C． excuse D． inspiration
49．A． annual B． daily C． monthly D． weekly
50．A． gathered B． exposed C． included D． restored
51．A． apology B． emotion C． explosion D． applause
52．A． handing B． releasing C． waving D． chasing
53．A． discouraged B． astonished C． confused D． panicked
54．A． dragged B． called C． achieved D． returned
55．A． routine B． regulation C． advantage D． impression
（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces 　56． 　(decorate) the fields, houses and country roads.
This remarkable transformation began six years ago 　57． 　 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, 　58． 　(lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu(0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields.
　59． 　(initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for 　60． 　(accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first "Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival". 　61． 　(integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up 　62． 　 100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part 　63． 　 the art festival and perform on the stage.
From many spectators to active 　64． 　(participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts 　65． 　(build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization(振兴).
The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in Caijiapo and its neighboring areas.
66．（2024高三上·江西月考） 假如你是李华，即将进入高三，你班开展"改正不良生活习惯，助力高三学习"主题班会，请用英文准备一份你自己的发言稿。内容包括：（1）你养成的一个不健康的生活习惯；（2）你的改变方法。
注意：（1）字数80左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates, …… Thank you for your listening.
67．（2024高三上·江西月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first," Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story.
In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandma to attend school and receive an education.
On the morning of her first class, Grandma excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. "Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now," urged Grandpa. "You'll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!"
A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes.
Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, "I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!" she said. "Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They'll be our little secret," Grandpa promised. Grandma nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition.
Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin.
After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma's shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. …… Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I spent my day wearing different clothes and posing for pictures. It was all about looking good and displaying products. I almost do such work day after day.
W: My job is relatively easy. I just need to select photos and ensure the magazine looks fantastic.
【分析】问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据" I spent my day wearing different clothes and posing for pictures. It was all about looking good and displaying products. I almost do such work day after day."我一整天都穿着不同的衣服，摆姿势拍照。这一切都是为了好看和展示产品。我几乎每天都在做这样的工作。可推知他可能是一个模特，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you noticed the picture on the cover of the English textbook It shows the beautiful Danxia landform.
W: Yes. It reminded me of the Zhangjia jie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, which we visited earlier.
M: Yeah. This picture shows its beauty perfectly. It brings back wonderful memories of our trip.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Have you noticed the picture on the cover of the English textbook It shows the beautiful Danxia landform."你注意到英语课本封面上的图片了吗？它展示了美丽的丹霞地貌。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, any plans for tomorrow
M: Yeah. In the morning, I will have two meetings. At noon, I'm going to have lunch with Sarah. In the afternoon, I intend to hit the gym. At night, I need to have a painting class.
W: What a tight schedule!
【分析】问题：Sam明天下午可能会做什么？根据"In the afternoon, I intend to hit the gym."下午，我打算去健身房。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Dora. I'm here to see Paul.
W: Hello, Joe. He is working in the back e in, please.
M: Is he doing the gardening
W: No. He is working with some wood, making the yard a better place for children to play.
【分析】问题：Paul可能在做什么？根据"He is working with some wood, making the yard a better place for children to play."他正在用一些木头，让院子成为孩子们玩耍的好地方。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're extremely new from head to toe! The new hairstyle, new clothes and new shoes.
M: Christmas is a week away. I usually give myself a new look at this time of year.
W: Awesome. We do the same thing before Chinese New Year.
【分析】问题：谈话什么时候进行？根据"Christmas is a week away."圣诞节还有一周。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, are you ready for the ping-pong competition this weekend
W: Absolutely! I've been practicing a lot. How about you
M: Same here. I've been working on my backhand. It's getting better.
W: That's great! The competition is going to be tough. Have you seen the line-up
M: Yeah, some skilled players will participate. I heard Sarah has an amazing serve.
W: True, and David can put a lot of spin on a ball. We must perform at our best level.
M: Definitely. Let's meet up tomorrow for some last-minute practice. What time works for you
W: How about 4:00 p. m. at the community center We can focus on strategies and footwork.
M: Sounds like a plan. Let's give it our best shot.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士一直在练习什么？根据"I've been working on my backhand."我一直在练习反手击球。故选A。
7．问题：为什么谈话人计划明天下午见面？根据"Let's meet up tomorrow for some last-minute practice."让我们明天见面做最后一刻的练习吧，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, tough competition out there, huh
M: Yeah, we gave it our all. But hey, it's not the end of the world.
W: I know, but still, losing by just one point is frustrating.
M: Yeah, but our debaters performed very well and we played some solid defense. We did enough research on the topic. Plus, we had good organization and structure.
W: Yeah, that's true. But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively, and raise their voices for emphasis.
M: You're absolutely right! What should we do next-continue to practice or host a post-debate discussion
W: Neither. I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches.
M: That's a good point, too. Let's focus on improving and getting the win next time!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士对比赛的结果有什么看法？根据"we gave it our all. But hey, it's not the end of the world."我们竭尽全力。但是，嘿，这不是世界末日。故选C。
9．问题：发言人对手表现的哪些方面赞扬？根据"But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively, and raise their voices for emphasis."但我们必须承认，我们的对手能够清晰、有说服力地表达他们的观点，并提高嗓门以示强调。故选B。
10．问题：这位女士建议接下来做什么？根据"I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches."我认为我们应该寻求裁判和教练的反馈。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Barbara, I'm planning to open a pet store, but I don't know where to start. Any advice
W: Yes. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits. Besides, provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behavior.
M: Thanks. Anything else
W: Yeah. Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards.
M: OK. Should I cooperate with an animal doctor
W: Yes. Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance.
M: Oh, how can I attract customers
W: Use social media for effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions.
M: It seems like there's a lot to manage. What else
W: Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services.
M: Oh my! I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There's so much to consider!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这位女士开宠物店的第一个建议是什么？根据"To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits."首先，要了解并遵守国家和地方宠物店的规定。确保获得所有必要的许可证。故选C。
12．问题：这位女士在吸引顾客方面首先强调什么？根据"Use social media for effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions."利用社交媒体进行有效的营销，并考虑忠诚度计划或促销活动。故选A。
13．问题：男士最后听起来怎么样？根据"I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There's so much to consider!"我原以为你的建议会缓解我的压力，但现在我感到更加焦虑。要考虑的事情太多了！故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I felt embarrassed this morning, because my computer made some noise when it gave out heat in the library. I was afraid that the noise would disturb others. Besides, I'm always afraid of seeking help from others for fear of putting them to a lot of trouble.
W: That's not a big deal. I think many people are ready to help others. Yesterday, I forgot to bring my card and couldn't get hot water in the water room. Therefore, I borrowed a card from a schoolmate. In return, I gave her a few pieces of candy. We were both very happy in the end.
M: I know you sometimes have low levels of blood sugar, so you always carry candy with you.
W: Yes. Anyway, I told my story to advise you not to think too much and feel like you'll trouble others. You won't know the result until you start.
M: I got the life wisdom. Well, you're always cheerful and outgoing. I've never seen you get upset, even when you didn't do well in exams.
W: I'm usually in a bad mood when I have an empty stomach.
M: Then let's hurry up. If we arrive at the dining hall too late, there won't be any food left.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：今天上午男士的电脑怎么了？根据"I felt embarrassed this morning, because my computer made some noise when it gave out heat in the library."今天上午我感到很尴尬，因为我的电脑在图书馆放热时发出了一些噪音。故选C。
15．问题：女士为什么给她的同学糖果？根据"Therefore, I borrowed a card from a schoolmate. In return, I gave her a few pieces of candy."因此，我向一位同学借了一张卡片。作为回报，我给了她几块糖。故选B。
16．问题：女士希望男士做什么？根据"Anyway, I told my story to advise you not to think too much and feel like you'll trouble others. "不管怎样，我讲我的故事是为了建议你不要想太多，不要觉得你会打扰别人。故选B。
17．问题：女人通常什么时候会不安？根据"I'm usually in a bad mood when I have an empty stomach."我通常空着肚子的时候心情不好。故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own. They remove the trash from the water and place it in their boats. Later, on land, all the trash is examined and dealt with. It began with a boy.10 years ago, Giri Marhara decided to start cleaning up the lake. He was just 16 years old at the time and had a habit of cleaning up his environment. Young people like Marhara have been at the forefront of environmental and climate change movements in recent years. Movement s like school events for climate action, protests at United Nations Climate Talks, and local cleanups have often been youth-led. Indonesian Environmental and Forestry Ministry said the country produced more than 35 million tons of waste last year. It was estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country was not managed. Some types of plastic can be recycled. But environmentalists also say the world needs to make less waste in the first place, as much of it ends up in landfills or in the world's oceans. Marhara believes that lasting change will require ending the behavior that causes trash to be out there in the environment. "I think that the only way is to develop a cleanup culture." he said.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：是什么促使Marhara开始清理湖泊？根据"It began with a boy.10 years ago, Giri Marhara decided to start cleaning up the lake. He was just 16 years old at the time and had a habit of cleaning up his environment."它始于一个男孩。10年前，Marhara决定开始清理湖泊。当时他只有16岁，有清理环境的习惯。故选A。
19．问题：去年印尼有多少垃圾没有得到妥善处理？根据"Indonesian Environmental and Forestry Ministry said the country produced more than 35 million tons of waste last year. It was estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country was not managed."印尼环境和林业部表示，该国去年产生了3500多万吨废物。据估计，该国35%的废物没有得到管理。故选B。
20．问题：在Marhara看来，解决印尼废物问题的关键是什么？根据"I think that the only way is to develop a cleanup culture"我认为唯一的办法就是培养一种清理文化，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适合7岁的孩子阅读的内容有趣的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant."这个故事向孩子们介绍了语言的丰富性，并提醒他们即使我们感到渺小和微不足道，我们也可以对他人的生活产生影响。可知，《夏洛的网》展示了语言的丰富性，适合帮助孩子提高他们的语言技能。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar."格特鲁德·钱德勒·华纳的《棚车少年》系列小说最初出版于1924年，讲述了四个孤儿兄弟姐妹在一辆废弃的车厢里共同建立家园的故事。可知，《棚车少年》是系列小说，有续篇。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books."看看你的二年级学生对这些经过验证的有声读物有什么看法。可知，这四本书都适合二年级儿童阅读。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生学习江西戏剧，并取得了良好的效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"An optional college course named ‘Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera' has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms."最近，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏'的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演。可知，陈老师的教学方法是在教室里表演戏剧。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves,"我邀请我的学生上台，自己体验整个表演过程。可知，陈老师让学生们自己体验戏剧。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,"以前，我常常只关注演讲和讲座的形式，而教学效果并不令人满意：教室很安静，学生们似乎不感兴趣，许多人甚至在课堂上玩手机。可知，陈老师对过去教学效果的评价是令人失望的。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"An optional college course named ‘Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera' has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms."最近，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏'的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演；以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生江西戏剧。"戏剧教授把教室变成表演舞台"适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升并分析其原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In other words, people with anxiety might have a tendency to overreact in general."换言之，焦虑症患者通常会有反应过度的倾向；第四段中的"Another possible cause might include the temptation to push aside the anxious feelings."另一个可能的原因可能包括试图抛开焦虑情绪；以及最后一段"Another overlooked link between anxiety and anger involves lack of sleep. People with anxiety disorders have difficulty falling and staying asleep. Overtime, this repressed tiredness can lead to an irritable outburst."焦虑和愤怒之间另一个被忽视的联系涉及睡眠不足。患有焦虑症的人很难入睡和保持睡眠。随着时间的推移，这种被压抑的疲劳会导致易怒的爆发；结合选项可知，焦虑、睡眠不足以及试图抛开焦虑可能是愤怒的原因，本文没有提及以积极的态度对待他人。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Feelings of rejection can lead to irritability (易怒) or behaviors that are aggressive: the exact opposite of the timidity that one might expect of someone with social anxiety."被拒绝的感觉会导致易怒或攻击性行为：这与人们对社交焦虑症患者的胆怯完全相反。可推知，如果你被别人拒绝，你可能会生气。故选B。
30．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Research backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger. Jesse Cougle, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and his team studied the frequency of aggression across several different anxiety disorders, according to research published in the journal Depression and Anxiety. The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders."研究支持了焦虑会导致愤怒的说法。根据《抑郁与焦虑》杂志发表的研究，佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授Jesse Cougle和他的团队研究了几种不同焦虑症的攻击频率。研究人员发现，所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升；以及第二段中的"There are several possible reasons for this link. "这种联系可能有几个原因；结合下文可知，本文主要讲述焦虑导致愤怒的原因。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Research backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger. Jesse Cougle, a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and his team studied the frequency of aggression across several different anxiety disorders, according to research published in the journal Depression and Anxiety. The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders."研究支持了焦虑会导致愤怒的说法。根据《抑郁与焦虑》杂志发表的研究，佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授Jesse Cougle和他的团队研究了几种不同焦虑症的攻击频率。研究人员发现，所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升；以及下文可知，本文讲述研究发现所有焦虑症患者的愤怒水平都有所上升并分析其原因，所以可能出现在报纸情绪版块。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人工智能对动漫和动画的影响，以及人们对于人工智能的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She wants to see laws emerge that protect human creators as AI technology evolves."她希望看到法律出现，随着人工智能技术的发展，保护人类创造者。可知，Shawnelle强调人类创造者需要法律保护。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Right now, there's a kid out there drawing the next weird but innovative comic book that could inspire millions. My concern is that AI will talk that kid out of it before anybody sees it. If you think the animated movies you watch are predictable now, just wait until computers are writing them."现在，有一个孩子在画下一本奇怪但创新的漫画书，可以激励数百万人。我担心的是，人工智能会在任何人看到它之前说服那个孩子（不要创新）。如果你认为你现在看的动画电影是可以预测的，那就等着电脑写出来吧。 可推测，Rob Edwards担心人工智能阻碍了人们的创造力。故选B。
34．考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的"However, he says that when you want to tell a story over multiple images, ‘it is a tougher nut to crack', as you have to ‘enable the system to produce consistent characters, settings, stylings and so on, in order to tell a whole story'."然而，他说，当你想在多张图片上讲述一个故事时，.......'，因为你必须‘使系统能够产生一致的角色、设置、风格等，才能讲述一个完整的故事'。可知，要想通过多幅图像来讲述一个故事，这是很困难的，因此划线部分 it is a tougher nut to crack 的意思是"这是具有挑战性的"，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"AI cannot create an image the way a human mind can. It's like having a bad writer help you—sure it will get an outline done, but if you need something with emotional weight, an AI isn't going to get you an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want our stories and art to be portrayed. Because of this, AI is simply a tool to be used by humans, not to replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the originality and creativity that consumers know and love."人工智能无法像人类思维那样创造图像。这就像有一个糟糕的作家帮助你——当然，它会完成一个大纲，但如果你需要一些具有情感重量的东西，人工智能不会给你带来奥斯卡奖。人工智能永远不会让我们对我们想要描绘的故事和艺术的方式感到惊讶。因此，人工智能只是人类使用的工具，而不是取代人类。否则，我们就会牺牲消费者所知道和喜爱的原创性和创造力。可知，Jonathan Kendrick认为AI不能用文字中表达感情。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．G；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们为了省钱，却由于折扣和特别促销，最终花费比原计划多的现象给出了一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Have you heard of ‘spaving' It refers to the phenomenon where individuals try to save money but end up spending more than they originally intended due to discounts and special promotions. About six in ten Americans admitted to spaving in a survey of 3,000 respondents. You might also be a victim of spaving. "你听说过"省钱"吗 它指的是个人试图省钱，但由于折扣和特别促销，最终花费比原计划多的现象。在一项针对3000名受访者的调查中，大约60%的美国人承认自己存钱。你也可能是储蓄的受害者；以及下文的各个小标题可知此处承上启下，应该和怎样做才能避免这些消费陷阱，E. Thankfully, it's easy to avoid this spending trap with a conscious mind."值得庆幸的是，有意识的头脑很容易避免这个消费陷阱。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"As a result, people are more likely to set up an unrealistic budget."因此，人们更有可能制定不切实际的预算；以及空后"And not being able to meet the goals they have set gets them further off track. "不能达到他们设定的目标会让他们进一步偏离轨道。可推知，此处是说明人们制定不切实际的预算的后果，C. This makes people fail, which is discouraging."这使人们失败，这是令人沮丧的。"承接上文，符合语境，和下文一致都在说明后果，故选C。
38．根据空后"Next time, when considering a great deal, ask yourself whether this purchase is more important than what else you could do with that amount of money."下次，当你考虑一笔大交易时，问问你自己，这笔钱是否比你能做的其他事情更重要。可推知，句首应该是说我们在购物时候经常不会考虑该不该花这笔钱，G. Often, we don't think about what we're giving up when making a purchase."通常，我们在购物时不会考虑我们放弃了什么。"呼应下文，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"In general, the bigger the quantity you're buying, the cheaper it should be per unit. For example, if you're buying a 24-pack of flavored water, the cost per can should be lower than that of the 12-pack."一般来说，你购买的数量越多，单位价格就越便宜。例如，如果你买了24包的调味水，每罐的成本应该比12包的低；以及空后"Keep an eye on such cases and make informed decisions."密切关注这类情况，做出明智的决定。可推知，此处应该是和一般情况相反，所以要关注这类情况，D. However, sometimes promotions go against this pattern."然而，有时候促销与这种模式背道而驰。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"As social creatures, humans look to what others are doing as cues about what they should do. So when it seems like everyone is taking advantage of the Labor Day Sale, Black Friday, or Prime Day, we assume that we should as well, even if we do not actually need anything at the moment."作为社会生物，人类会根据别人的行为来判断自己应该做什么。因此，当似乎每个人都在利用劳动节大减价、黑色星期五或黄金会员日时，我们认为我们也应该这样做，即使我们目前实际上并不需要任何东西。可知，本段建议不要根据别人的行为来判断自己应该做什么，A. Stop going with the stream."不要随波逐流。"符合本段主旨，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了83岁的AI Merritt在加州卡尔斯巴德社区坚持骑行11年的故事。大约12年前，Merritt因心脏病开始骑行锻炼，自2010年起，他设定了一个目标：在不离开社区的情况下骑行绕地球一周的距离。在此过程中他与邻居建立了友谊，传递了爱和善良的信息。10月24日，社区近200人祝贺他完成了这一壮举，尽管目标已经达成，Merritt仍计划继续他的日常骑行，因为这已成为他生活的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：大约12年前，他患有心脏病，医生建议他多锻炼。A. space"空间"；B. workout"锻炼"；C. care"关心"；D. rest"休息"。根据下文"At first, his rides were about five miles long"可知，Merritt开始骑行，因此医生是建议他多锻炼。故选B。
42．句意：AI开始在当地的道路和山丘上骑行。A. walk"步行"；B. wander"徘徊"；C. travel"旅行"；D. pedal"骑自行车前进"。根据下文"At first, his rides were about five miles long"可知，Merritt开始在当地骑行。故选D。
43．句意：起初，他的骑行距离大约是5英里，然后是10到12英里，渐渐地，他的骑行距离越来越长。A. roughly"粗略地"；B. gradually"逐渐地"；C. thoroughly"彻底地"；D. totally"完全地"。根据空前"At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles"；以及空后"the length of his outings grew"可知，此处是介绍Merritt骑行距离的增长，是从5英里发展到10到12英里，因此是渐渐地距离越来越长。故选B。
44．句意：自2010年以来，Merritt一直在追求在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里。A. pursuit"追求"；B. version"版本"；C. competence"能力"；D. phenomenon"现象"。根据下文"his cycling goal"可知，Merritt为自己设立了骑行的目标，因此是在追求骑行距离达到绕地球一周的24901英里。故选A。
45．句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. By coincidence"巧合地"；B. In particular"尤其"；C. As a consequence"因此"；D. On the contrary"相反地"。根据上文"to cycle the circumference (周长) of the earth—24,901 miles without even leaving his own neighbourhood"可知，Merritt想在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里，下文叙述的认识了许多邻居是这件事带来的结果，故选C。
46．句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. message"信息"；B. composition"组成"；C. shape"形状"；D. mixture"混合物"。根据上文"Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California."可知，过去11年以来，Merritt都是社区中可靠而愉快的存在，因此是向邻居们传递了爱和善良的信息。故选A。
47．句意：每天我都看到他骑着自行车飞驰而过。A. turning out"结果是"；B. dropping by"顺便访问"C. flying by"飞逝"；D. taking in"吸收"。根据空后"on his bike"可推知，社区里的Keene是看到Merritt骑着自行车飞驰而过。故选C。
48．句意：他给了我们灵感，告诉我们如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心。A. celebration"庆祝"；B. exception"例外"；C. excuse"借口"；D. inspiration"灵感"。根据空后"shows us how you can be in your 80s and still have a good time"可知，Merritt让大家知道如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心，因此是给了大家灵感。故选D。
49．句意：直到10月24日，老人才终于意识到，他每天骑自行车旅行对他们和他一样重要。A. annual"每年的"；B. daily"每日的"；C. monthly"每月的"；D. weekly"每周的"。根据上文"Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California."可知，Merritt每天下午都骑车，因此指每天的自行车之行。故选B。
50．句意：那个星期天下午3点，将近200人聚集在他家附近，给他一个惊喜，祝贺他完成了他的"环球"冒险。A. gathered"聚集"；B. exposed"暴露"；C. included"包含"；D. restored"恢复"。根据空后"near his home to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his‘round-the-world' adventure"可推知，这200人是聚集在Merritt家附近，打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险。故选A。
51．句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. apology"道歉"；B. emotion"情感"；C. explosion"爆炸"；D. applause"掌声"。根据上文"to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world' adventure"可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会爆发出掌声。故选D。
52．句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. handing"递交"；B. releasing"释放"；C. waving"挥舞"；D. chasing"追逐"。根据上文"to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world' adventure"可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会挥舞旗帜和气球。故选C。
53．句意：爱的流露让Merritt大吃一惊。A. discouraged"使气馁"；B. astonished"使惊讶"；C. confused"使困惑"；D. panicked"使恐慌"。根据上文"to surprise and congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world' adventure"可知，这200人是悄悄地给他惊喜，对他表示祝贺，因此这份爱的流露会让事先不知道的Merritt感到吃惊。故选B。
54．句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. dragged"拖动"；B. called"呼叫"；C. achieved"实现"；D. returned"返回"。根据上文"congratulate him on the completion of his ‘round-the-world'adventure"可知，Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标。故选C。
55．句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. routine"惯例"；B. regulation"规则"；C. advantage"优势"；D. impression"印象"。根据上文"Every afternoon for the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years old, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his southeast Carlsbad neighbourhood, California."可知，每天下午Merritt都会在社区中骑自行车，因此指已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。故选A。
【答案】56．decorating；57．when；58．led；59．Initially；60．acceptance；61．integrated；62．a；63．in；64．participants；65．to build
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄蔡家坡村，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路，吸引了众多游客。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，副词，名词，冠词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：位于秦岭北麓的蔡家坡村是陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路。此处是with的复合结构，宾语是various styles of art pieces，和decorate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorating。
57．句意：这一引人注目的转变始于六年前，西安美术学院教授武小川带领一批学生来到村里创作艺术。 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词six years ago，表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
58．句意同上。空处在定语从句中作谓语，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语six years ago可知，应用一般过去时，故填led。
59．句意：一开始，村民们感到困惑，因为这些艺术形式的展示与他们的日常生活无关，武意识到融入是必要的，以便在社区内接受和共鸣。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。
60．句意：一开始，村民们感到困惑，因为这些艺术形式的展示与他们的日常生活无关，武意识到融入是必要的，以便在社区内接受和共鸣。根据and vibration可知，and连接并列的两个名词，在介词后作宾语，所以空处应用名词acceptance。故填acceptance。
61．句意：结合忙罢节，武和同学们在夏收后的田地里搭建了一个100平方米的舞台。be integrated with 固定短语，"与……结合"，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Integrated。
62．句意：结合忙罢节，武和同学们在夏收后的田地里搭建了一个100平方米的舞台。结合语意可知，此处表示一个舞台，名词前用不定冠词，100-square-meter以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：他们邀请了秦腔剧团、健美操队和民间音乐团体参加艺术节并在舞台上表演。take part in固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
64．句意：从众多的观众到积极的参与者，蔡家坡村的居民与艺术家和当地政府共同努力，建设了这个艺术社区，实现了乡村振兴。根据From many spectators to可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。
65．句意：从众多的观众到积极的参与者，蔡家坡村的居民与艺术家和当地政府共同努力，建设了这个艺术社区，实现了乡村振兴。make joint efforts to do sth。固定短语，"为某件事情做出共同努力"，故填to build。
66．【答案】Dear classmates,
I'm going to share a bad habit of mine, and explain why and how I plan to change it.
In my daily life, when feeling stressed, I'd like to eat junk food, which obviously has a bad effect on my body. To get rid of the bad habit and live a healthy life, I plan to eat more fruits and drink water, from which I can benefit a lot. Additionally, it is vital for me to do some exercise regularly to enhance my body and keep myself energetic and proactive.
I hold the firm belief that as long as I take action with determination, I can make a change and dominate my own life. Thank you for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 准备一份你自己的发言稿 。写作背景：你 即将进入高三，你班开展"改正不良生活习惯，助力高三学习"主题班会 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： （1）你养成的一个不健康的生活习惯；（2）你的改变方法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm going to share a bad habit of mine, and explain why and how I plan to change it.运用了宾语从句；In my daily life, when feeling stressed, I'd like to eat junk food, which obviously has a bad effect on my body.运用了时间状语从句的省略，非限制性定语从句； To get rid of the bad habit and live a healthy life, I plan to eat more fruits and drink water, from which I can benefit a lot. 运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语，非限制性定语从句； Additionally, it is vital for me to do some exercise regularly to enhance my body and keep myself energetic and proactive.运用了it作形式主语；
I hold the firm belief that as long as I take action with determination, I can make a change and dominate my own life. 运用了同位语从句，条件状语从句。
67．【答案】Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. As Grandma sat in the classroom, her heart raced. She couldn't help but feel torn between honesty and the fear of exposing her honey sock in front of the entire class. Eventually, she gathered her courage. Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody, and approached. The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her. With a trembling voice. Grandma spoke, "I believe the coin must have slipped into my shoe." Miss Peabody, touched by Grandma's honesty, asked her to do the favor of getting it out.
Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock. And there it was. She felt a mix of relief and embarrassment. With downcast eyes, she handed the coin back to Miss Peabody. "Why do you hang your head in shame when you've done something so admirable " Miss Peabody asked gently. Grandma explained, "I felt ashamed because of my honey sock." Miss Peabody's eyes twinkled with understanding. "But those holes tell a story of honesty. They make you unique," she said, and then turned to the class and praised Grandma's honesty. The students listened attentively, with their judgment replaced with admiration for Grandma.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的奶奶给她们讲述的一个关于诚实的生活故事。1918年，爷爷上夜班，白天可以带孩子，所以奶奶白天可以去上课，接受教育。第一节课的时候，奶奶怕迟到穿了一双带洞的袜子，但是被鞋子挡上了。正好老师Miss Peabody收学费，收完数钱的时候，一枚硬币不小心掉进了奶奶的鞋里，Miss Peabody没有意识到，发现硬币不见了，到处寻找。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"与此同时，奶奶确信她鞋子里的东西一定是那枚硬币。"可知，第一段可描奶奶紧张，在诚实和害怕之间摇摆不定，最终向Miss Peabody坦白的过程。
②由第二段首句内容"奶奶犹豫但也坚定，脱下鞋子，感觉每个人都在盯着她的带洞的袜子。"可知，第二段可描写奶奶最后脱下鞋子，把硬币还给Miss Peabody并得到赞扬的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： As Grandma sat in the classroom, her heart raced. 运用了时间状语从句； Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody, and approached. 运用了现在分词作状语，The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her. 运用了时间状语从句；I believe the coin must have slipped into my shoe.运用了宾语从句； Miss Peabody, touched by Grandma's honesty, asked her to do the favor of getting it out.运用了不定式作宾补； The students listened attentively, with their judgment replaced with admiration for Grandma.运用了with的复合结构。
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