江苏省南通市名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考英语试题
1．（2024高三上·南通月考） What does the man want to do
A．Eat out.
B．Cook dinner himself.
C．Have home-made food.
2．（2024高三上·南通月考） How does the woman suggest the man go home
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
3．（2024高三上·南通月考） What does the woman think of her new roommate
A．Careless. B．Thoughtful. C．Noisy.
4．（2024高三上·南通月考） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．At home.
C．In a chemist shop.
5．（2024高三上·南通月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Insurance. B．The woman's job. C．A health plan.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Schoolmates.
7．What would the $1,500 cash be used for
A．Covering the school fees.
B．Paying for textbooks.
C．Holding parties.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Who are the speakers most likely to be
A．Event organizers. B．Concert performers. C．Magazine editors,
9．What will happen to the jazz festival
A．It will be staged this afternoon.
B．It will be cowered in a magazine.
C．It will be advertised by a reporter.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why is the woman moving to Watertown
A．She is starting her own business.
B．Her family lives in the area.
C．Her company will relocate.
11．What does the woman care most about the apartment
A．The rent. B．The size. C．The location.
12．What will the speakers most likely do next
A．Look for a three-bedroom apartment.
B．Go to the city entre.
C．Schedule a visit.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What do we know about Barry's parents
A．They were both sports lovers.
B．They allowed him to develop hobbies.
C．They asked him to focus on his study.
14．What inspired Barry to be a violinist
A．A TV program. B．A musician. C．A band.
15．What did Barry do after graduation
A．He travelled with other young musicians.
B．He studied science courses for a year,
C．He went straight to lean music.
16．What does Harry mean in the end
A．He will delay his world tour.
B．He is satisfied with his career.
C．He is looking for better chances.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A college student.
B．An activity organizer.
C．A participant in an activity center.
18．What activity do people do most time in the center
A．Water sports. B．Rock climbing. C．Mountain biking.
19．What does the speaker value most about activity centers
A．Different experience.
B．Social interaction.
C．Sports entertainment.
20．What do participants do on the last afternoon
A．Watch TV.
B．Sing songs together.
C．Play team games.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium's social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable.● OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child's device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child's schedule.● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
21．Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers.
22．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually
A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny.
C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small.
23．What is special about Net Nanny
A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking.
C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
We go through life assuming we're in charge of our own minds — until temptation (诱惑) strikes. Few things better illustrate how little control we really have. You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), but that hardly seems to matter when the urge arises. More self-discipline is rarely the answer, though. Instead, if you can understand what's going on inside your head when temptation comes, you'll be far better placed to make a healthier choice.
Sometimes, you need to push yourself, the idea behind which, in psychology, is to make the better choice the easier choice. (School pupils eat more healthily, it's been shown, when the salads are within easier reach than the chips.) So, instead of relying on willpower, stop keeping ice creams in your freezer! Use StayFocused or similar apps to block distracting websites. Change your environment, and temptation will be a non-issue.
For every person, behind every bad habit, there's a reasonable desire: some people eat or drink too much because they're lonely, or smoke to get a break from a busy schedule. Once you've uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break. There's nothing wrong with the need — only with the way you're currently meeting it.
It's a strange truth that we'll break all sorts of promises to ourselves — yet most of us would never fail to show up at a prearranged meeting with a friend. Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you're sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you're subject to impulse purchases. Best of all, launch a joint plan, in which two of you decide to give up a bad habit. That turns a challenge into a fun game.
24．What does "that" mean in paragraph 1
A．Temptation. B．Self-awareness.
C．Choice. D．Self-motivation.
25．Which should be a good choice if you feel worn out from a packed timetable
A．Exercise strong willpower over it.
B．Keep ice creams within easy reach.
C．Use StayFocused to refresh yourself.
D．Chat with a friend over a cup of coffee.
26．What does the author suggest you do according to paragraph 4
A．Seek partners' support. B．Leave challenges behind.
C．Keep your promises. D．Say no to playing games.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．What causes temptation.
B．How to keep temptation at bay.
C．Why urges set in.
D．How to keep life under control.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). "Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."
By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
28．How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
B．They helped her better understand her father.
C．They made her decide to leave the country.
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
29．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland
A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution.
C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage.
30．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people.
B．To promote the protection of their farmland.
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D．To help the children obtain a basic education.
31．Which of the following can be the best title to the text
A．Saving Water in Africa
B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C．Holding back the Sahara
D．Planting Trees in Tunisia
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television And, if so, is that a good thing Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today's children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的).
"We should not fear boredom." said Julie Robinson. "Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity," she added.
Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn't feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient "Are we there yet " because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander
But it's not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn't see a single person who wasn't using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn't exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of "inactivity". And she is right.
32．Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children____.
A．find effective solutions to social problems
B．improve the ability to learn knowledge
C．have time to think and have their imagination developed
D．communicate more with their parents and friends
33．Which of the following is seen as "inactivity" according to the last paragraph
A．Sending emails on a train.
B．Playing games with friends.
C．Planning constant activity for children.
D．Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
34．The author mentioned the train journey to show that____.
A．the trip on a quiet train was very boring
B．the view of the countryside was beautiful
C．people had too much work to do
D．electronic devices influence people's life greatly
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B．People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C．Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D．Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China's eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36．
Not eating food dropped on a table
I've seen the disgust (恶心) in people's faces here when I've dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37． Our thought is, "A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty " We don't get it.
38．
Westerners don't want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I've been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I've seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I'm not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn't matter. 39． Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal
Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40． However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A．Putting rice cookers on the floor.
B．The following are just some of them
C．Having noodles or rice every day.
D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E．You can have ice cream before your meal.
F．I've often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well.
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to 41． it. And it was intended to be a (n) 42． activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.
The family 43． the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn't finish the project, but they couldn't imagine 44． the car either. It has emotional value.
So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n) 45． . "This would be a good project for my students to complete," Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher.
He shared the 46． with his class, and the students were 47． on board. The restoration (整修) of the vehicle was the class' most significant project 48． the meaning behind it. It also proved more 49． than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to 50． all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 51． the project after they graduated.
Eventually, the car 52． . It became drivable and safe. The students 53． the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion. "I know they'll have that car for a long time. It feels 54． ." Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the 55． of Shane Porter's life and the students' devotion.
41．A．repaint B．repair C．replace D．return
42．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide-ranging
43．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted
44．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of
C．getting ready for D．getting used to
45．A．transformation B．opportunity C．challenge D．responsibility
46．A．discovery B．adventure C．kindness D．idea
47．A．unwillingly B．thankfully
C．enthusiastically D．obviously
48．A．instead of B．in spite of C．because of D．in case of
49．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical
50．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question
51．A．contributing to B．responding to
C．applying to D．adapting to
52．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned
53．A．explained B．promised C．presented D．lent
54．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing
55．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to 56． xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. 57． (origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered 58． must when visiting China.
Xiaolongbao is made 59． (use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket 60． they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers.
61． xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn't until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China's national category of protected "treasures". In the past few decades, xiaolongbao 62． (establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling 63． (combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What's more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing 64． (emphasize) on details.
In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are 65． (get) lost in its flavor.
66．（2024高三上·南通月考） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the subway station, hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court(美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor's eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. "Excuse me, sir," began the husband. "We just finished eating and our appetite wasn't as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use " The kind stranger handed a large container with food. "Thank you." came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor's response to his sudden good fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he stopped.
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My neighbor was the only one taking action.
……
I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to eat out tonight or would you rather eat at home
M: We've eaten out a lot this week. I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change — as long as I don't have to cook.
【分析】问题：男发言人想要做什么？根据"I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change — as
long as I don't have to cook." 只要不用我做饭，我就很高兴换一换口味待在家里。 可推知，男发言人想要吃家庭自制菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you going to get home
M: Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around that area.
W: Yes, but not on a Sunday night. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home He's coming along with us.
【分析】问题：女发言人建议男发言人怎么回家？根据"Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you
home He's coming along with us."你为什么不叫凯文开车送你回家呢？他会和我们一起来的。可推知，女发言人建议男发言人乘坐小汽车回家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are you and your roommate getting along
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping. I like that. She's a real change from my old roommate who only ever cared about herself.
【分析】问题：女发言人对她的新室友有什么看法？根据"Pretty well. She usually comes home
late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping. " 还不错。她通常回家很晚，但她总是小心翼翼地不发出任何声音，以防我睡着了。 可推知，女发言人认为她的新室友是体贴的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: These should control your backache. You should detect improvement within two days.
M: But my wife used a different medication for her back pain.
W: There are different factors that determine how a medication will work. I can't just give the same medication to everyone.
【分析】问题：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"These should control your backache. You
should detect improvement within two days."这些应该能够控制你的背痛。你应该在两天内有所好转。；以及"There are different factors that determine how a medication will work. I can't
just give the same medication to everyone." 不同的因素决定了药物如何起作用。我不能只给每个人开同样的药。 可推知，这是医患之间的对话，故对话最有可能发生在医院，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm taking the job at Glendale Books. It'll be good experience to work for a publishing company.
M: How are the benefits
W: There's an excellent health plan. The company pays ninety percent of employees' health insurance. And it gives everyone free health club membership.
M: That's amazing! Congratulations!
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"I'm taking the job at Glendale Books. It'll be
good experience to work for a publishing company."我在格伦代尔图书公司找了份工作。为一家出版公司工作将是一次很好的经历。；以及"The company pays ninety percent of employees'
health insurance. And it gives everyone free health club membership. "该公司为员工支付90%的医疗保险费用，并为每个人提供免费的健康俱乐部会员资格。可推知，两位发言人主要在谈论女发言人的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解短对话的内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对短对话的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you thought about applying for a scholarship
W: Do they have any I mean, my dad is always complaining about how much money it costs him.
M: In your department, there are actually three full scholarships available. But there are only two in my department. They cover school fees and provide $1,500 cash.
W: $1,500 cash ! Party!
M: Please, Miss. The money is intended more as a textbook allowance, not party money. If you promise to behave, I'll show you how to apply.
W: Great, and thanks!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何申请学校奖学金一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"In your department, there are actually three full
scholarships available. But there are only two in my department. They cover school fees and
provide $1,500 cash. " 你们系其实有三个全额奖学金名额。但是我们系只有两个。奖学金可以支付学费并提供1500美元的现金。 可推知，两位发言人之间可能是校友，故选C。
7．问题：这1500美元的现金将用于什么？根据"Please, Miss. The money is intended more as a
textbook allowance, not party money." 请听我说，女士。这些钱更多地是用来作为教材补贴的，而不是用来开派对的。 可推知，这1500美元的现金将用于支付教材费用，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Judith, I just wanted to thank you for all your help. All of the flyers and posters you made for this year's Jazz Festival look amazing.
W: No problem! I was delighted that you asked me to get involved! I really hope that this year's event proves to be a big success.
M: Well, I just heard that a reporter from Gold Soundz magazine is here to write a review of all the concert performers, so that's exciting!
W: It sure is! Do you have any time to meet up sometime this afternoon
M: Sure. Let's meet at the main stage at the end of Catriona Salford's set. Then we can watch the next musician together.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕即将举行的爵士乐音乐会展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
8．问题：发言人最有可能是谁？根据"Judith, I just wanted to thank you for all your help. All of the
flyers and posters you made for this year's Jazz Festival look amazing."朱迪丝，我只是想感谢你所做的一切。你今年为爵士音乐节制作的所有传单和海报都太棒了。；以及"No problem! I was
delighted that you asked me to get involved! I really hope that this year's event proves to be a big success. "没问题！你让我参与进来，我感到非常高兴！我真的希望今年的活动能够取得巨大的成功。可推知，发言人最有可能是事件的组织者，故选A。
9．问题：爵士音乐节将会怎么样？根据"Well, I just heard that a reporter from Gold Soundz
magazine is here to write a review of all the concert performers, so that's exciting!" 我刚听说《金色之声》杂志的一位记者要来为所有的音乐会表演者写一篇评论，真是令人兴奋啊！ 可推知，爵士音乐节将被刊登在杂志上，故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I need to move to Watertown at the beginning of next month. My company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. I'd like to rent a two-bedroom apartment.
M: Sure, here are some of the apartments that are available.
W: OK. Oh, and I see you have a three-bedroom apartment available
M: Yes, that one's far from the city center, but it's spacious and quite nice.
W: Hmm . . . Well, I don't really want to spend more than 650 dollars per month.
M: OK. Here's a two-bedroom apartment for 600 dollars — well within your price range.
W: I'd like to look at it. Could we visit it sometime this week
M: I'll check my calendar.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人洽谈租房一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：女发言人为什么要搬到沃特敦？根据"Hi, I need to move to Watertown at the beginning
of next month. My company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. " 你好，我需要在下个月初搬到沃特敦。我的公司将搬到这里，他们建议我们使用你们的房地产中介公司。 可推知，女发言人搬到沃特敦的原因是她的公司将重新安置，故选C。
11．问题：女发言人最关心公寓的哪个方面？根据"Hmm . . . Well, I don't really want to spend more
than 650 dollars per month. " 嗯……，我每个月真的不想花超过650美元。可推知，女发言人最关心公寓的租金，故选A。
12．问题：接下来发言人最有可能做什么？根据"I'd like to look at it. Could we visit it sometime this
week " 我想看看。我们本周什么时候可以去看房吗？可推知，接下来发言人最有可能安排时间看房，故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to welcome Barry Green, the successful concert violinist, to our studio today.
M: Hello. It's good to be here.
W: Barry, why did you decide to be a violinist
M: It was something I'd been desperate to do since I was about six years old. My parents weren't musicians, but they let my brother and I do whatever we liked as hobbies, as long as it didn't get in the way of our education. My brother's a good footballer, but sport's never really been my thing. I watched a concert on TV, and after that I was hooked.
W: So what did you do when you left school
M: I thought about studying maths or physics, but then I heard about a youth band that was doing a world tour. They offered me a scholarship so I could afford to go, which was brilliant. When I got back, as I already knew what I wanted to do, it seemed pointless to delay going to music college, so that's where I went. I'm very lucky to be able to do what I love, and to have achieved what I set out to do as a young child. Not many people get the chance to do that.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对音乐会小提琴家的巴里的职业生涯的采访展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
13．问题：关于巴里的父母，我们知道什么？根据"It was something I'd been desperate to do since I
was about six years old. My parents weren't musicians, but they let my brother and I do whatever we liked as hobbies, as long as it didn't get in the way of our education. " 那是我从大约六岁起就梦寐以求的事情。我的父母不是音乐家，但是他们让我和我弟弟把任何喜欢的事情都当成爱好，只要不妨碍我们学习就行。 可推知，巴里的父母允许他发展自己的爱好，故选B。
14．问题：是什么激发了巴里成为小提琴家的灵感？根据"I watched a concert on TV, and after that I
was hooked. "我在电视上看了场音乐会，从那以后我就入迷了。可推知，一个电视节目激发了巴里成为小提琴家的灵感，故选A。
15．问题：巴里毕业后做了什么？根据"I thought about studying maths or physics, but then I heard
about a youth band that was doing a world tour. They offered me a scholarship so I could
afford to go, which was brilliant. When I got back, as I already knew what I wanted to do, it
seemed pointless to delay going to music college, so that's where I went." 我考虑过学习数学或物理，但后来我听说一支青年乐队正在进行世界巡演。他们给我提供了一份奖学金，这样我就有钱去参加了，这太棒了。当我回来后，因为我知道我想做什么，所以推迟去音乐学院学习似乎毫无意义，所以我就去了那里。 可推知，毕业后，巴里和其他年轻的音乐家一起旅行，故选A。
16．问题：最后哈利是什么意思？根据"I'm very lucky to be able to do what I love, and to have
achieved what I set out to do as a young child. Not many people get the chance to do that." 我很幸运能够做我喜欢做的事情，并且能够在我还是个小孩的时候就设定目标，然后实现它。并不是很多人都有这样的机会。 可推知，最后哈利的意思是：他对他的生涯非常满意，故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi. My name's Jess. I work at an activity center for young people, as an activity leader. The center is in North Cornwall in the south-west of England. The center is open all year round, but I only work here during the summer, and summer is the busiest time, so they need extra activity leaders then. Activity centers are a great idea for young people. Most of the people who come to the center live in towns and cities, so it's a chance to enjoy some fresh air. Our center is near the sea, so we spend most time on water activities like surfing and sailing. We also do rock climbing and mountain biking on the mountain slopes. I think that the most important thing about the activity centers is the social side. Young people today spend so much time on computers or watching TV that they don't talk to each other much. In most of our activities they have to work in teams, so it's a good opportunity for them to learn about working and communicating with other people, and to make new friends, too. In the evenings, we get together to sing songs and play indoor games. On the last afternoon, we always have team games. Every group wants to be first, so they really try hard, and it's a lot of fun. I've been an activity leader for three years now, but this will be my last time. I'm finishing university next year and getting a full-time job. It's sad to think that this is my last year here, but I've really enjoyed it.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了在成年人活动中心担任负责任人的杰西介绍了活动中心的日常活动。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．问题：发言人是谁？根据"I'm finishing university next year and getting a full-time job. " 我明年就要大学毕业了，要去找一份全职工作了。 可推知，发言人是一位大学生，故选A。
18．问题：人们在市中心最常做的活动是什么？根据"Our center is near the sea, so we spend most
time on water activities like surfing and sailing." 我们的中心靠近大海，所以我们大部分时间都花在冲浪和帆船等水上活动上。 可推知，人们在市中心最常做的活动是水上活动，故选A。
19．问题：发言人对活动中心最看重的是什么？根据"I think that the most important thing about the
activity centers is the social side. " 我认为活动中心最重要的是它的社交性。 可推知，发言人对活动中心最看重的是社交性，故选B。
20．问题：在最后一个下午，参与者会做什么？根据" On the last afternoon, we always have team
games. "在最后一个下午，我们总是玩团队游戏。可推知，：在最后一个下午，参与者会玩团队游戏，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)"可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Mobicip Premium"部分中的"$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)"，"Net Nanny"部分中的"$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)"，"OurPact Premium+"部分中的"$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)"和"Qustodio Premium Small"部分中的"$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)"可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Net Nanny"部分中的"The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)"可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何抵制诱惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解诱惑的来源，改变环境，寻找替代的满足方式，以及寻求他人的支持等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段"You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), butthat hardly seems to matter when the urge arises."（你可以确切地知道你应该做什么(拒绝第二块蛋糕或第三杯鸡尾酒)，但当冲动出现时，that似乎并不重要。）可知，当冲动出现时，所有的自我意识都不重要了。that指代上文的"自我意识"。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Once you've uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break."（一旦你发现了这种潜在的需求，找到一种不同的方式来满足它:打电话给朋友;休息时间喝杯咖啡，而不是抽烟）可知，如果你因为日程安排过满而感到疲惫，你可以选择和朋友聊天喝咖啡来放松。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的"Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you're sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you're subject to impulse purchases."（让其他人参与你的抵制诱惑的努力，无论是让某人每周检查你是否坚持你的计划，还是如果你容易冲动购物，就不要一个人去购物。）可知，作者建议你寻求他人的支持。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何抵制诱惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解诱惑的来源，改变环境，寻找替代的满足方式，以及寻求他人的支持等。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)"可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)"可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water." (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为"Acacias for All"的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。"我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。")"和第五段中"Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)"可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段"Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). "Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。"在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。"平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)"可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，"Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)"最能概括文章主题。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话"Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)"和第三段中"The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)"可知，Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn't see a single person who wasn't using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn't exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of "inactivity". (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对"不活跃"的恐惧。)"可知，"不活跃"现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项"望着窗外美丽的景色"被认为是一种"不活跃"现象。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn't see a single person who wasn't using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn't exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)"可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)"和第四段中"Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn't feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient "Are we there yet " because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问"我们到了吗？"而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)"可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．A；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。备选项的中文意思：A．把电饭煲放在地上。 B．以下只是其中的一部分 C．每天吃面条或米饭。 D．美国人确实吃了很多汉堡包。 E．你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。 F．我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。 G．在西方，我们把桌面擦得很干净。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．上文"There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China's eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)"说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项"以下只是其中的一些"符合语境，该项中的"some of them"指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。
37．上文"I've seen the disgust (恶心) in people's faces here when I've dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)"说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的"on the table"相呼应，说明"在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好"。故选G。
38．下文"Westerners don't want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I've been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I've seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)"说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项"把电饭煲放在地板上。"适合作本段的标题。故选A。
39．上文"Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I'm not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn't matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)"说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的"have ice cream before your meal"和标题"Eating dessert before a meal"相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项"你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋"符合语境。故选E。
40．标题"Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)"以及"Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)"说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的"hot water is better for digestion than cold water."和上文"it is usually hot water"相呼应，说明F项"我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一群学机械的学生帮助过世的肖恩·波特修理他的汽车，实现他夙愿的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：他打算修理它。A. repaint重画；B. repair修理；C. replace取代；D. return返回。根据下文"fixed the vehicle"可知，他打算修理汽车。故选B。
42．句意：这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动，他可以在余下的时间里与妻子和两个儿子一起工作。A. bonding人与人之间的关系；B. training训练；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. wide-ranging广泛的。根据下文"he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time."可知，这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动。故选A。
43．句意：这家人一直在实施这个计划，维修这辆车，直到三年后肖恩·波特去世。A. expanded扩张；B. monitored监测；C. postponed延期；D. conducted 实施。根据下文"the project and fixed the vehicle"可知，这家人一直在实施这个计划。故选D。
44．句意：这个家庭无法完成这个项目，但他们也无法想象把车丢掉。A. getting hold of获得（某物）；B. getting rid of消除，处理，丢掉；C. getting ready for准备好；D. getting used to习惯于。根据上文"The family couldn't finish the project"和下文"So the car sat there"可知，家人无法完成计划，也无法把破旧的车丢掉。所以车一直就搁置在那里。故选B。
45．句意：于是，这辆车就一直停在那里，直到去年5月，一位密友鲍勃·莫格注意到了它，看到了一个机会，"这将是我的学生们完成的一个好项目，"身为汽车技术教师的莫格想。A. transformation改观；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文"This would be a good project for my students to complete"可知，这是一个完美让学生发挥余热的机会。故选B。
46．句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。A. discovery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. kindness善意；D. idea观点。根据上文"‘This would be a good project for my students to complete,' Mauger thought"可知，他把这个想法和学生们分享了。故选D。
47．句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地加入了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文"Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued ____11____ the project after they graduated."可知，学生们对此想法很热情。故选C。
48．句意：由于其背后的意义，这辆车的修复是这个班级最重要的项目。A. instead of而不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. because of由于；D. in case of万一。表示因果关系，用短语because of。故选C。
49．句意：事实也证明，由于发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，情况比学生们预期的要复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. changeable可改变的； C. technical技术的；D. practical实际的。根据下文"with engine parts missing and cooling system issues."可知，修理破旧的汽车比想象的要复杂。故选A。
50．句意：他们花了15个月的时间来解决所有问题。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C. address设法解决；D. question询问。根据上文"with engine parts missing and cooling system issues."可知，有问题所以要设法解决。故选C。
51．句意：许多学生把业余时间都花在了这个项目上，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。A. contributing to促成，贡献；B. responding to回应；C. applying to应用于；D. adapting to适应。根据下文"students' devotion"可知，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。故选A。
52．句意：最终，汽车启动了。A. approached接近；B. crashed撞车；C. stopped停止；D. functioned工作，运转。根据下文"It became drivable and safe."可知，最终，汽车启动了。故选D。
53．句意：学生们把这辆修复的吉普斯特送给了这家人，使他们感动得流下了感激和感动的眼泪。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. presented呈现；D. lent借。根据下文"causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion."可知，汽车修理完毕，所以归还给了这家人。故选C。
54．句意：这感觉很有意义。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；C. amusing有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文"I know they'll have that car for a long time."可知，那家人会珍藏那辆车，故学生感觉自己的付出很有意义。故选B。
55．句意：对波特夫妇来说，修复的汽车不仅仅是一辆车；它是肖恩·波特一生和学生奉献精神的象征。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. power力量；C. beginning开始；D. symbol象征。破旧的汽车凝聚了肖恩·波特的愿望和学生们的努力，所以这是一种象征。故选D。
【答案】56．as；57．Originally；58．a；59．using；60．where；61．Although/Though/While；62．has established；63．combined；64．emphasis；65．to get
【知识点】固定短语；说明文；简单介词；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴——小笼包。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56． 句意：中国汤包，也被称为小笼包，是中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴之一。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，"referred to 1xiaolongbao,"为过去分词短语做后置定语，此处为固定短语refer to...as...，"认为……是……"，的过去分词形式作后置定语，符合语境。故填as。
57．句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做状语修饰动词starting，表示"起初"，originally，副词，符合语境，故空处应用副词originally作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
58．句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据语境分析可知，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，空后名词"must"为辅音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：小笼包是用面团擀薄，然后填入碎猪肉、海鲜或蔬菜做成的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词use与其逻辑主语Xiaolongbao构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词做状语。故填using。
60．句意：经过精心折叠，放入竹篮中，然后加热，慢慢蒸熟，小笼包将被提供给顾客。分析句子结构可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系副词，指代先行词"a bamboo basket"，为地点名词，在从句中充当状语。故填where。
61．句意：尽管小笼包已经被珍藏了几十年，但直到2006年，上海市政府才将这种美食列入中国国家文物保护单位。分析句子结构可知，空处应为连词，且结合语境，前后为转折含义，故空处应用althoug/
though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
62．句意：在过去的几十年里，小笼包已经在中国人和外国人中建立了声誉。分析句子结构可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语"In the past few decades"以及主语"xiaolongbao"可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，且为三单式。故填has established。
63．句意：与你可能吃过的其他饺子不同，它是鲜嫩肉馅与美味汤汁的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，动词combine与其逻辑主语meat filling之间为动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。
64．句意：重要的是，这是中国人总是注重细节的真实反映。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配place emphasis on"强调，注重"，符合语境。故填emphasis。
65．句意：你尝得越多，就越有可能迷失在它的味道中。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth. "有可能做某事"，符合语境。故填to get。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上美术课的经历。写作背景：李华的班级于上周五在公园上了一堂美术课。内容包括：1. 你完成的作品；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.（使用that引导的非限制性定语从句）；Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded
by blooming flowers.（使用过去分词短语作状语和后置定语）；Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.（使用动名词短语作主语以及not only...but also连接的并列结构）；it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.（使用that引导的非限制性定语从句）。
67．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在地铁站喝咖啡取暖时，注意到身边的流浪汉期待作者能施舍食物给他，但是作者很矛盾，感觉自己应该少管闲事，但又想帮助流浪汉，带他去美食广场。这时，一对年轻夫妇给了这位流浪汉热气腾腾的食物。流浪汉准备享受大餐，但突然他停了下来，因为他看到了一个七十多岁的看起来更可怜的人。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我旁边的人是唯一一个采取行动的人。"可知，第一段可描写流浪汉引导老人坐在座位上，并将自己的衣服和热汤给老人，作者停止挣扎，做出了决定。2. 由第二段首句内容"当我去美食广场买食物时，泪水模糊了我的视线。"可知，第二段可描写作者买了热汤和三明治给流浪汉和老人，流浪汉邀请作者一起吃三明治，作者学会了分享的意义，感受到温暖。续写线索：流浪汉引导老人坐下——流浪汉让老人穿上羽绒服，喝热汤——作者做出决定——作者买热汤和三明治——与流浪汉分享——作者学会分享的意义。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：Quickly putting aside his miracle meal, my neighbour stood up and guided the elderly man to share his seat.（使用现在分词短语作状语）；Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbour tenderly put his jacket over the elderly man's shoulders.（使用部分倒装）；What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. （使用主语从句）；People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句）；It wasn't until that day that I truly understand the meaning of sharing. （使用强调句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的江苏省南通市名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考英语试题
1．（2024高三上·南通月考） What does the man want to do
A．Eat out.
B．Cook dinner himself.
C．Have home-made food.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to eat out tonight or would you rather eat at home
M: We've eaten out a lot this week. I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change — as long as I don't have to cook.
【分析】问题：男发言人想要做什么？根据"I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change — as
long as I don't have to cook." 只要不用我做饭，我就很高兴换一换口味待在家里。 可推知，男发言人想要吃家庭自制菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
2．（2024高三上·南通月考） How does the woman suggest the man go home
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you going to get home
M: Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around that area.
W: Yes, but not on a Sunday night. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home He's coming along with us.
【分析】问题：女发言人建议男发言人怎么回家？根据"Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you
home He's coming along with us."你为什么不叫凯文开车送你回家呢？他会和我们一起来的。可推知，女发言人建议男发言人乘坐小汽车回家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．（2024高三上·南通月考） What does the woman think of her new roommate
A．Careless. B．Thoughtful. C．Noisy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are you and your roommate getting along
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping. I like that. She's a real change from my old roommate who only ever cared about herself.
【分析】问题：女发言人对她的新室友有什么看法？根据"Pretty well. She usually comes home
late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping. " 还不错。她通常回家很晚，但她总是小心翼翼地不发出任何声音，以防我睡着了。 可推知，女发言人认为她的新室友是体贴的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．（2024高三上·南通月考） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．At home.
C．In a chemist shop.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: These should control your backache. You should detect improvement within two days.
M: But my wife used a different medication for her back pain.
W: There are different factors that determine how a medication will work. I can't just give the same medication to everyone.
【分析】问题：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"These should control your backache. You
should detect improvement within two days."这些应该能够控制你的背痛。你应该在两天内有所好转。；以及"There are different factors that determine how a medication will work. I can't
just give the same medication to everyone." 不同的因素决定了药物如何起作用。我不能只给每个人开同样的药。 可推知，这是医患之间的对话，故对话最有可能发生在医院，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高三上·南通月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Insurance. B．The woman's job. C．A health plan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm taking the job at Glendale Books. It'll be good experience to work for a publishing company.
M: How are the benefits
W: There's an excellent health plan. The company pays ninety percent of employees' health insurance. And it gives everyone free health club membership.
M: That's amazing! Congratulations!
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"I'm taking the job at Glendale Books. It'll be
good experience to work for a publishing company."我在格伦代尔图书公司找了份工作。为一家出版公司工作将是一次很好的经历。；以及"The company pays ninety percent of employees'
health insurance. And it gives everyone free health club membership. "该公司为员工支付90%的医疗保险费用，并为每个人提供免费的健康俱乐部会员资格。可推知，两位发言人主要在谈论女发言人的工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解短对话的内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对短对话的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Schoolmates.
7．What would the $1,500 cash be used for
A．Covering the school fees.
B．Paying for textbooks.
C．Holding parties.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you thought about applying for a scholarship
W: Do they have any I mean, my dad is always complaining about how much money it costs him.
M: In your department, there are actually three full scholarships available. But there are only two in my department. They cover school fees and provide $1,500 cash.
W: $1,500 cash ! Party!
M: Please, Miss. The money is intended more as a textbook allowance, not party money. If you promise to behave, I'll show you how to apply.
W: Great, and thanks!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何申请学校奖学金一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"In your department, there are actually three full
scholarships available. But there are only two in my department. They cover school fees and
provide $1,500 cash. " 你们系其实有三个全额奖学金名额。但是我们系只有两个。奖学金可以支付学费并提供1500美元的现金。 可推知，两位发言人之间可能是校友，故选C。
7．问题：这1500美元的现金将用于什么？根据"Please, Miss. The money is intended more as a
textbook allowance, not party money." 请听我说，女士。这些钱更多地是用来作为教材补贴的，而不是用来开派对的。 可推知，这1500美元的现金将用于支付教材费用，故选B。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Who are the speakers most likely to be
A．Event organizers. B．Concert performers. C．Magazine editors,
9．What will happen to the jazz festival
A．It will be staged this afternoon.
B．It will be cowered in a magazine.
C．It will be advertised by a reporter.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Judith, I just wanted to thank you for all your help. All of the flyers and posters you made for this year's Jazz Festival look amazing.
W: No problem! I was delighted that you asked me to get involved! I really hope that this year's event proves to be a big success.
M: Well, I just heard that a reporter from Gold Soundz magazine is here to write a review of all the concert performers, so that's exciting!
W: It sure is! Do you have any time to meet up sometime this afternoon
M: Sure. Let's meet at the main stage at the end of Catriona Salford's set. Then we can watch the next musician together.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕即将举行的爵士乐音乐会展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
8．问题：发言人最有可能是谁？根据"Judith, I just wanted to thank you for all your help. All of the
flyers and posters you made for this year's Jazz Festival look amazing."朱迪丝，我只是想感谢你所做的一切。你今年为爵士音乐节制作的所有传单和海报都太棒了。；以及"No problem! I was
delighted that you asked me to get involved! I really hope that this year's event proves to be a big success. "没问题！你让我参与进来，我感到非常高兴！我真的希望今年的活动能够取得巨大的成功。可推知，发言人最有可能是事件的组织者，故选A。
9．问题：爵士音乐节将会怎么样？根据"Well, I just heard that a reporter from Gold Soundz
magazine is here to write a review of all the concert performers, so that's exciting!" 我刚听说《金色之声》杂志的一位记者要来为所有的音乐会表演者写一篇评论，真是令人兴奋啊！ 可推知，爵士音乐节将被刊登在杂志上，故选B。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why is the woman moving to Watertown
A．She is starting her own business.
B．Her family lives in the area.
C．Her company will relocate.
11．What does the woman care most about the apartment
A．The rent. B．The size. C．The location.
12．What will the speakers most likely do next
A．Look for a three-bedroom apartment.
B．Go to the city entre.
C．Schedule a visit.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I need to move to Watertown at the beginning of next month. My company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. I'd like to rent a two-bedroom apartment.
M: Sure, here are some of the apartments that are available.
W: OK. Oh, and I see you have a three-bedroom apartment available
M: Yes, that one's far from the city center, but it's spacious and quite nice.
W: Hmm . . . Well, I don't really want to spend more than 650 dollars per month.
M: OK. Here's a two-bedroom apartment for 600 dollars — well within your price range.
W: I'd like to look at it. Could we visit it sometime this week
M: I'll check my calendar.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人洽谈租房一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：女发言人为什么要搬到沃特敦？根据"Hi, I need to move to Watertown at the beginning
of next month. My company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. " 你好，我需要在下个月初搬到沃特敦。我的公司将搬到这里，他们建议我们使用你们的房地产中介公司。 可推知，女发言人搬到沃特敦的原因是她的公司将重新安置，故选C。
11．问题：女发言人最关心公寓的哪个方面？根据"Hmm . . . Well, I don't really want to spend more
than 650 dollars per month. " 嗯……，我每个月真的不想花超过650美元。可推知，女发言人最关心公寓的租金，故选A。
12．问题：接下来发言人最有可能做什么？根据"I'd like to look at it. Could we visit it sometime this
week " 我想看看。我们本周什么时候可以去看房吗？可推知，接下来发言人最有可能安排时间看房，故选C。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What do we know about Barry's parents
A．They were both sports lovers.
B．They allowed him to develop hobbies.
C．They asked him to focus on his study.
14．What inspired Barry to be a violinist
A．A TV program. B．A musician. C．A band.
15．What did Barry do after graduation
A．He travelled with other young musicians.
B．He studied science courses for a year,
C．He went straight to lean music.
16．What does Harry mean in the end
A．He will delay his world tour.
B．He is satisfied with his career.
C．He is looking for better chances.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to welcome Barry Green, the successful concert violinist, to our studio today.
M: Hello. It's good to be here.
W: Barry, why did you decide to be a violinist
M: It was something I'd been desperate to do since I was about six years old. My parents weren't musicians, but they let my brother and I do whatever we liked as hobbies, as long as it didn't get in the way of our education. My brother's a good footballer, but sport's never really been my thing. I watched a concert on TV, and after that I was hooked.
W: So what did you do when you left school
M: I thought about studying maths or physics, but then I heard about a youth band that was doing a world tour. They offered me a scholarship so I could afford to go, which was brilliant. When I got back, as I already knew what I wanted to do, it seemed pointless to delay going to music college, so that's where I went. I'm very lucky to be able to do what I love, and to have achieved what I set out to do as a young child. Not many people get the chance to do that.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对音乐会小提琴家的巴里的职业生涯的采访展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
13．问题：关于巴里的父母，我们知道什么？根据"It was something I'd been desperate to do since I
was about six years old. My parents weren't musicians, but they let my brother and I do whatever we liked as hobbies, as long as it didn't get in the way of our education. " 那是我从大约六岁起就梦寐以求的事情。我的父母不是音乐家，但是他们让我和我弟弟把任何喜欢的事情都当成爱好，只要不妨碍我们学习就行。 可推知，巴里的父母允许他发展自己的爱好，故选B。
14．问题：是什么激发了巴里成为小提琴家的灵感？根据"I watched a concert on TV, and after that I
was hooked. "我在电视上看了场音乐会，从那以后我就入迷了。可推知，一个电视节目激发了巴里成为小提琴家的灵感，故选A。
15．问题：巴里毕业后做了什么？根据"I thought about studying maths or physics, but then I heard
about a youth band that was doing a world tour. They offered me a scholarship so I could
afford to go, which was brilliant. When I got back, as I already knew what I wanted to do, it
seemed pointless to delay going to music college, so that's where I went." 我考虑过学习数学或物理，但后来我听说一支青年乐队正在进行世界巡演。他们给我提供了一份奖学金，这样我就有钱去参加了，这太棒了。当我回来后，因为我知道我想做什么，所以推迟去音乐学院学习似乎毫无意义，所以我就去了那里。 可推知，毕业后，巴里和其他年轻的音乐家一起旅行，故选A。
16．问题：最后哈利是什么意思？根据"I'm very lucky to be able to do what I love, and to have
achieved what I set out to do as a young child. Not many people get the chance to do that." 我很幸运能够做我喜欢做的事情，并且能够在我还是个小孩的时候就设定目标，然后实现它。并不是很多人都有这样的机会。 可推知，最后哈利的意思是：他对他的生涯非常满意，故选B。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A college student.
B．An activity organizer.
C．A participant in an activity center.
18．What activity do people do most time in the center
A．Water sports. B．Rock climbing. C．Mountain biking.
19．What does the speaker value most about activity centers
A．Different experience.
B．Social interaction.
C．Sports entertainment.
20．What do participants do on the last afternoon
A．Watch TV.
B．Sing songs together.
C．Play team games.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi. My name's Jess. I work at an activity center for young people, as an activity leader. The center is in North Cornwall in the south-west of England. The center is open all year round, but I only work here during the summer, and summer is the busiest time, so they need extra activity leaders then. Activity centers are a great idea for young people. Most of the people who come to the center live in towns and cities, so it's a chance to enjoy some fresh air. Our center is near the sea, so we spend most time on water activities like surfing and sailing. We also do rock climbing and mountain biking on the mountain slopes. I think that the most important thing about the activity centers is the social side. Young people today spend so much time on computers or watching TV that they don't talk to each other much. In most of our activities they have to work in teams, so it's a good opportunity for them to learn about working and communicating with other people, and to make new friends, too. In the evenings, we get together to sing songs and play indoor games. On the last afternoon, we always have team games. Every group wants to be first, so they really try hard, and it's a lot of fun. I've been an activity leader for three years now, but this will be my last time. I'm finishing university next year and getting a full-time job. It's sad to think that this is my last year here, but I've really enjoyed it.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了在成年人活动中心担任负责任人的杰西介绍了活动中心的日常活动。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．问题：发言人是谁？根据"I'm finishing university next year and getting a full-time job. " 我明年就要大学毕业了，要去找一份全职工作了。 可推知，发言人是一位大学生，故选A。
18．问题：人们在市中心最常做的活动是什么？根据"Our center is near the sea, so we spend most
time on water activities like surfing and sailing." 我们的中心靠近大海，所以我们大部分时间都花在冲浪和帆船等水上活动上。 可推知，人们在市中心最常做的活动是水上活动，故选A。
19．问题：发言人对活动中心最看重的是什么？根据"I think that the most important thing about the
activity centers is the social side. " 我认为活动中心最重要的是它的社交性。 可推知，发言人对活动中心最看重的是社交性，故选B。
20．问题：在最后一个下午，参与者会做什么？根据" On the last afternoon, we always have team
games. "在最后一个下午，我们总是玩团队游戏。可推知，：在最后一个下午，参与者会玩团队游戏，故选C。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium's social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable.● OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child's device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child's schedule.● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
21．Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers.
22．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually
A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny.
C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small.
23．What is special about Net Nanny
A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking.
C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)"可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Mobicip Premium"部分中的"$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)"，"Net Nanny"部分中的"$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)"，"OurPact Premium+"部分中的"$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)"和"Qustodio Premium Small"部分中的"$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)"可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Net Nanny"部分中的"The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)"可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
We go through life assuming we're in charge of our own minds — until temptation (诱惑) strikes. Few things better illustrate how little control we really have. You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), but that hardly seems to matter when the urge arises. More self-discipline is rarely the answer, though. Instead, if you can understand what's going on inside your head when temptation comes, you'll be far better placed to make a healthier choice.
Sometimes, you need to push yourself, the idea behind which, in psychology, is to make the better choice the easier choice. (School pupils eat more healthily, it's been shown, when the salads are within easier reach than the chips.) So, instead of relying on willpower, stop keeping ice creams in your freezer! Use StayFocused or similar apps to block distracting websites. Change your environment, and temptation will be a non-issue.
For every person, behind every bad habit, there's a reasonable desire: some people eat or drink too much because they're lonely, or smoke to get a break from a busy schedule. Once you've uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break. There's nothing wrong with the need — only with the way you're currently meeting it.
It's a strange truth that we'll break all sorts of promises to ourselves — yet most of us would never fail to show up at a prearranged meeting with a friend. Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you're sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you're subject to impulse purchases. Best of all, launch a joint plan, in which two of you decide to give up a bad habit. That turns a challenge into a fun game.
24．What does "that" mean in paragraph 1
A．Temptation. B．Self-awareness.
C．Choice. D．Self-motivation.
25．Which should be a good choice if you feel worn out from a packed timetable
A．Exercise strong willpower over it.
B．Keep ice creams within easy reach.
C．Use StayFocused to refresh yourself.
D．Chat with a friend over a cup of coffee.
26．What does the author suggest you do according to paragraph 4
A．Seek partners' support. B．Leave challenges behind.
C．Keep your promises. D．Say no to playing games.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．What causes temptation.
B．How to keep temptation at bay.
C．Why urges set in.
D．How to keep life under control.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何抵制诱惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解诱惑的来源，改变环境，寻找替代的满足方式，以及寻求他人的支持等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段"You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), butthat hardly seems to matter when the urge arises."（你可以确切地知道你应该做什么(拒绝第二块蛋糕或第三杯鸡尾酒)，但当冲动出现时，that似乎并不重要。）可知，当冲动出现时，所有的自我意识都不重要了。that指代上文的"自我意识"。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Once you've uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break."（一旦你发现了这种潜在的需求，找到一种不同的方式来满足它:打电话给朋友;休息时间喝杯咖啡，而不是抽烟）可知，如果你因为日程安排过满而感到疲惫，你可以选择和朋友聊天喝咖啡来放松。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的"Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you're sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you're subject to impulse purchases."（让其他人参与你的抵制诱惑的努力，无论是让某人每周检查你是否坚持你的计划，还是如果你容易冲动购物，就不要一个人去购物。）可知，作者建议你寻求他人的支持。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何抵制诱惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解诱惑的来源，改变环境，寻找替代的满足方式，以及寻求他人的支持等。故选B。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). "Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."
By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
28．How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
B．They helped her better understand her father.
C．They made her decide to leave the country.
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
29．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland
A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution.
C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage.
30．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people.
B．To promote the protection of their farmland.
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D．To help the children obtain a basic education.
31．Which of the following can be the best title to the text
A．Saving Water in Africa
B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C．Holding back the Sahara
D．Planting Trees in Tunisia
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)"可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)"可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water." (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为"Acacias for All"的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。"我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。")"和第五段中"Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)"可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段"Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). "Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。"在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。"平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)"可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，"Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)"最能概括文章主题。故选C。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读理解
Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television And, if so, is that a good thing Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today's children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的).
"We should not fear boredom." said Julie Robinson. "Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity," she added.
Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn't feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient "Are we there yet " because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander
But it's not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn't see a single person who wasn't using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn't exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of "inactivity". And she is right.
32．Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children____.
A．find effective solutions to social problems
B．improve the ability to learn knowledge
C．have time to think and have their imagination developed
D．communicate more with their parents and friends
33．Which of the following is seen as "inactivity" according to the last paragraph
A．Sending emails on a train.
B．Playing games with friends.
C．Planning constant activity for children.
D．Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
34．The author mentioned the train journey to show that____.
A．the trip on a quiet train was very boring
B．the view of the countryside was beautiful
C．people had too much work to do
D．electronic devices influence people's life greatly
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B．People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C．Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D．Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话"Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)"和第三段中"The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)"可知，Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn't see a single person who wasn't using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn't exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of "inactivity". (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对"不活跃"的恐惧。)"可知，"不活跃"现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项"望着窗外美丽的景色"被认为是一种"不活跃"现象。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn't see a single person who wasn't using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn't exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)"可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)"和第四段中"Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn't feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient "Are we there yet " because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问"我们到了吗？"而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)"可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China's eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36．
Not eating food dropped on a table
I've seen the disgust (恶心) in people's faces here when I've dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37． Our thought is, "A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty " We don't get it.
38．
Westerners don't want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I've been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I've seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I'm not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn't matter. 39． Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal
Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40． However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A．Putting rice cookers on the floor.
B．The following are just some of them
C．Having noodles or rice every day.
D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E．You can have ice cream before your meal.
F．I've often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．A；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。备选项的中文意思：A．把电饭煲放在地上。 B．以下只是其中的一部分 C．每天吃面条或米饭。 D．美国人确实吃了很多汉堡包。 E．你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。 F．我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。 G．在西方，我们把桌面擦得很干净。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．上文"There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China's eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)"说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项"以下只是其中的一些"符合语境，该项中的"some of them"指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。
37．上文"I've seen the disgust (恶心) in people's faces here when I've dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)"说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的"on the table"相呼应，说明"在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好"。故选G。
38．下文"Westerners don't want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I've been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I've seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)"说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项"把电饭煲放在地板上。"适合作本段的标题。故选A。
39．上文"Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I'm not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn't matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)"说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的"have ice cream before your meal"和标题"Eating dessert before a meal"相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项"你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋"符合语境。故选E。
40．标题"Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)"以及"Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)"说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的"hot water is better for digestion than cold water."和上文"it is usually hot water"相呼应，说明F项"我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。"符合语境。故选F。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to 41． it. And it was intended to be a (n) 42． activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.
The family 43． the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn't finish the project, but they couldn't imagine 44． the car either. It has emotional value.
So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n) 45． . "This would be a good project for my students to complete," Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher.
He shared the 46． with his class, and the students were 47． on board. The restoration (整修) of the vehicle was the class' most significant project 48． the meaning behind it. It also proved more 49． than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to 50． all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 51． the project after they graduated.
Eventually, the car 52． . It became drivable and safe. The students 53． the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion. "I know they'll have that car for a long time. It feels 54． ." Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the 55． of Shane Porter's life and the students' devotion.
41．A．repaint B．repair C．replace D．return
42．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide-ranging
43．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted
44．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of
C．getting ready for D．getting used to
45．A．transformation B．opportunity C．challenge D．responsibility
46．A．discovery B．adventure C．kindness D．idea
47．A．unwillingly B．thankfully
C．enthusiastically D．obviously
48．A．instead of B．in spite of C．because of D．in case of
49．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical
50．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question
51．A．contributing to B．responding to
C．applying to D．adapting to
52．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned
53．A．explained B．promised C．presented D．lent
54．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing
55．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一群学机械的学生帮助过世的肖恩·波特修理他的汽车，实现他夙愿的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：他打算修理它。A. repaint重画；B. repair修理；C. replace取代；D. return返回。根据下文"fixed the vehicle"可知，他打算修理汽车。故选B。
42．句意：这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动，他可以在余下的时间里与妻子和两个儿子一起工作。A. bonding人与人之间的关系；B. training训练；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. wide-ranging广泛的。根据下文"he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time."可知，这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动。故选A。
43．句意：这家人一直在实施这个计划，维修这辆车，直到三年后肖恩·波特去世。A. expanded扩张；B. monitored监测；C. postponed延期；D. conducted 实施。根据下文"the project and fixed the vehicle"可知，这家人一直在实施这个计划。故选D。
44．句意：这个家庭无法完成这个项目，但他们也无法想象把车丢掉。A. getting hold of获得（某物）；B. getting rid of消除，处理，丢掉；C. getting ready for准备好；D. getting used to习惯于。根据上文"The family couldn't finish the project"和下文"So the car sat there"可知，家人无法完成计划，也无法把破旧的车丢掉。所以车一直就搁置在那里。故选B。
45．句意：于是，这辆车就一直停在那里，直到去年5月，一位密友鲍勃·莫格注意到了它，看到了一个机会，"这将是我的学生们完成的一个好项目，"身为汽车技术教师的莫格想。A. transformation改观；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文"This would be a good project for my students to complete"可知，这是一个完美让学生发挥余热的机会。故选B。
46．句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。A. discovery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. kindness善意；D. idea观点。根据上文"‘This would be a good project for my students to complete,' Mauger thought"可知，他把这个想法和学生们分享了。故选D。
47．句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地加入了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文"Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued ____11____ the project after they graduated."可知，学生们对此想法很热情。故选C。
48．句意：由于其背后的意义，这辆车的修复是这个班级最重要的项目。A. instead of而不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. because of由于；D. in case of万一。表示因果关系，用短语because of。故选C。
49．句意：事实也证明，由于发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，情况比学生们预期的要复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. changeable可改变的； C. technical技术的；D. practical实际的。根据下文"with engine parts missing and cooling system issues."可知，修理破旧的汽车比想象的要复杂。故选A。
50．句意：他们花了15个月的时间来解决所有问题。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C. address设法解决；D. question询问。根据上文"with engine parts missing and cooling system issues."可知，有问题所以要设法解决。故选C。
51．句意：许多学生把业余时间都花在了这个项目上，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。A. contributing to促成，贡献；B. responding to回应；C. applying to应用于；D. adapting to适应。根据下文"students' devotion"可知，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。故选A。
52．句意：最终，汽车启动了。A. approached接近；B. crashed撞车；C. stopped停止；D. functioned工作，运转。根据下文"It became drivable and safe."可知，最终，汽车启动了。故选D。
53．句意：学生们把这辆修复的吉普斯特送给了这家人，使他们感动得流下了感激和感动的眼泪。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. presented呈现；D. lent借。根据下文"causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion."可知，汽车修理完毕，所以归还给了这家人。故选C。
54．句意：这感觉很有意义。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；C. amusing有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文"I know they'll have that car for a long time."可知，那家人会珍藏那辆车，故学生感觉自己的付出很有意义。故选B。
55．句意：对波特夫妇来说，修复的汽车不仅仅是一辆车；它是肖恩·波特一生和学生奉献精神的象征。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. power力量；C. beginning开始；D. symbol象征。破旧的汽车凝聚了肖恩·波特的愿望和学生们的努力，所以这是一种象征。故选D。
（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to 56． xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. 57． (origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered 58． must when visiting China.
Xiaolongbao is made 59． (use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket 60． they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers.
61． xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn't until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China's national category of protected "treasures". In the past few decades, xiaolongbao 62． (establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling 63． (combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What's more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing 64． (emphasize) on details.
In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are 65． (get) lost in its flavor.
【答案】56．as；57．Originally；58．a；59．using；60．where；61．Although/Though/While；62．has established；63．combined；64．emphasis；65．to get
【知识点】固定短语；说明文；简单介词；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴——小笼包。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56． 句意：中国汤包，也被称为小笼包，是中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴之一。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，"referred to 1xiaolongbao,"为过去分词短语做后置定语，此处为固定短语refer to...as...，"认为……是……"，的过去分词形式作后置定语，符合语境。故填as。
57．句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做状语修饰动词starting，表示"起初"，originally，副词，符合语境，故空处应用副词originally作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
58．句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据语境分析可知，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，空后名词"must"为辅音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：小笼包是用面团擀薄，然后填入碎猪肉、海鲜或蔬菜做成的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词use与其逻辑主语Xiaolongbao构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词做状语。故填using。
60．句意：经过精心折叠，放入竹篮中，然后加热，慢慢蒸熟，小笼包将被提供给顾客。分析句子结构可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系副词，指代先行词"a bamboo basket"，为地点名词，在从句中充当状语。故填where。
61．句意：尽管小笼包已经被珍藏了几十年，但直到2006年，上海市政府才将这种美食列入中国国家文物保护单位。分析句子结构可知，空处应为连词，且结合语境，前后为转折含义，故空处应用althoug/
though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
62．句意：在过去的几十年里，小笼包已经在中国人和外国人中建立了声誉。分析句子结构可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语"In the past few decades"以及主语"xiaolongbao"可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，且为三单式。故填has established。
63．句意：与你可能吃过的其他饺子不同，它是鲜嫩肉馅与美味汤汁的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，动词combine与其逻辑主语meat filling之间为动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。
64．句意：重要的是，这是中国人总是注重细节的真实反映。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配place emphasis on"强调，注重"，符合语境。故填emphasis。
65．句意：你尝得越多，就越有可能迷失在它的味道中。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth. "有可能做某事"，符合语境。故填to get。
66．（2024高三上·南通月考） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上美术课的经历。写作背景：李华的班级于上周五在公园上了一堂美术课。内容包括：1. 你完成的作品；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.（使用that引导的非限制性定语从句）；Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded
by blooming flowers.（使用过去分词短语作状语和后置定语）；Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.（使用动名词短语作主语以及not only...but also连接的并列结构）；it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.（使用that引导的非限制性定语从句）。
67．（2024高三上·南通月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the subway station, hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court(美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor's eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. "Excuse me, sir," began the husband. "We just finished eating and our appetite wasn't as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use " The kind stranger handed a large container with food. "Thank you." came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor's response to his sudden good fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he stopped.
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My neighbor was the only one taking action.
……
I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在地铁站喝咖啡取暖时，注意到身边的流浪汉期待作者能施舍食物给他，但是作者很矛盾，感觉自己应该少管闲事，但又想帮助流浪汉，带他去美食广场。这时，一对年轻夫妇给了这位流浪汉热气腾腾的食物。流浪汉准备享受大餐，但突然他停了下来，因为他看到了一个七十多岁的看起来更可怜的人。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我旁边的人是唯一一个采取行动的人。"可知，第一段可描写流浪汉引导老人坐在座位上，并将自己的衣服和热汤给老人，作者停止挣扎，做出了决定。2. 由第二段首句内容"当我去美食广场买食物时，泪水模糊了我的视线。"可知，第二段可描写作者买了热汤和三明治给流浪汉和老人，流浪汉邀请作者一起吃三明治，作者学会了分享的意义，感受到温暖。续写线索：流浪汉引导老人坐下——流浪汉让老人穿上羽绒服，喝热汤——作者做出决定——作者买热汤和三明治——与流浪汉分享——作者学会分享的意义。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：Quickly putting aside his miracle meal, my neighbour stood up and guided the elderly man to share his seat.（使用现在分词短语作状语）；Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbour tenderly put his jacket over the elderly man's shoulders.（使用部分倒装）；What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. （使用主语从句）；People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句）；It wasn't until that day that I truly understand the meaning of sharing. （使用强调句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。
