Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.课时5 Section B（2a-2e)课时练习（含解析）九年级英语全册（人教版）

Unit 8 课时5 Section B（2a-2e)课时练习
一、单词填空
1．It’s said that a lot of famous people were inspired by a certain book during a key p in their life — usually when they were young.
2．One of the p of holding 2022 Chengdu Marathon is to make us feel the joy of running together.
3．The p of the project is to help children learn how to live by themselves.
4．The WSPA（世界动物保护协会）not only helps animals find new homes and also provides m service for unwanted sick animals.
5．He wore a black business s for the interview.
6．Traditional sources of （能量，能源） like oil and gas may someday run out.
7．When we read the story, we can feel （力量）from it.
8．Is he not very good at （表达）his feelings
9．It took a long (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China’s history.
10．Tell our (敌人) that they may take our lives, but they’ll never take our Freedom!
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．The man with a camera might be (make) a movie.
12． (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
13．To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in those (enemy) hands.
14．It appears that the (lead) who are often seen on TV would like to hold a secret talk.
15．That (medicine) team is made up of lots of doctors. (experience)
三、单项选择
16．Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. During different ________ of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
A．enemies B．periods C．policies D．spirits
17．Elephants can do a lot of things for people. They are _________.
A．smart B．hard-working C．creative
18．—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidence
19．My grandparents live with us. We all ________ them carefully.
A．run into B．run after C．look after D．take up
20．Basketball is a wonderful game for children. It ________ great exercise, such as running and throwing.
A．practices B．remains C．provides D．receives
四、完形填空
Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？Who 21 the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most 22 ？There is an answer 23 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci（里奥纳多·达·芬奇）.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才） 24 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1，500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course， he couldn't 25 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 26 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became 27 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 28 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still popular with 29 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 30 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
21．A．took B．made C．painted
22．A．artists B．doctors C．painters
23．A．to B．of C．for
24．A．the scientists B．the artists C．people
25．A．draw B．paint C．build
26．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't
27．A．less B．no C．even
28．A．before B．after C．because
29．A．him B．us C．them
30．A．interesting B．crying C．Smiling
六、阅读理解
A
The Legendary Bermuda Triangle: A Mystery No More
For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, the US was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear (消失). By l964, a writer had called the area the“Bermuda Triangle”. The name stuck, and so did the mystery.
In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19 took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place.Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this happened.
However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there’s no mystery at all. Ships go down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there’s more traffic.
The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious.
In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn’t completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence (证据) there is that the Bermuda Triangle is no more dangerous than any other part of the ocean, many still believe that you mustn’t go there.
31．The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of the accidents in the area.
A．resolutions B．facts C．causes D．results
32．It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda Triangle because ________.
A．it’s too deep B．the water runs too quickly
C．they completely disappeared D．there are dangerous animals
33．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________.
A．introduce the Bermuda Triangle to people B．tell people the history of the Bermuda Triangle
C．encourage people to visit the Bermuda Triangle D．show people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Bermuda Triangle is an area of the Pacific Ocean.
B．People had many different ideas about what caused the disappearances.
C．Evidence shows that the BermudaTriangle is the most dangerous area in the world.
D．By the time Flight 19 disappeared, the area had already been called I the “Bermuda Triangle”.
35．You can probably read this passage from _______.
A．a shopping website B．a medical report C．a science textbook D．a geography magazine
B
I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school.
“Mom, did you hear anything I, uh... I thought I saw an alien.”
“Are you all right Just a dream!” Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed(挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted(晕倒). Then I woke up.
At first, I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether it was a dream or not. I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
From then on, I always dreamt about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!
36．What did the writer first do when he saw the alien
A．He was too scared to move.
B．He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid.
C．He was so scared that he fainted.
D．He wanted to catch it.
37．The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．虚无 B．无奈
C．兴奋 D．开心
38．The writer found that it was just a dream ________.
A．as soon as he woke up
B．before he went downstairs
C．when he saw his mother
D．when he was hurt by the alien
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer had the dream at night.
B．The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink.
C．The writer’s mother was worried about his dream.
D．When the writer had the dream, his family were sleeping.
40．Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens
A．He had some kind of relationship with aliens.
B．He was terribly ill.
C．He often did something about aliens before going to bed.
D．The dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences.
六、从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
It was my fifteenth birthday yesterday. I had a birthday party at my home to celebrate it. Most of my friends 41 it. This morning, I found something left at my home. The 42 scarf must be Linda's. Pink is her favorite color. The black 43 must be Jenny's because she was the only one to wear a black coat to the party. The magazine with a picture of a 44 on its cover may be Julie's. She likes strong animals. The green hairband 45 belong to Lucy. I found it from the 46 where she sat last night. What about the schoolbag with a picture of a 47 ？ It must be Helen's. Rabbits are her favorite animals. 48 is the green bag Well, let's have a look. There is nothing 49 in it but a toy truck. I know it's Sally's. She bought the toy 50 for her little brother yesterday afternoon. I'll take these things to school and ask my friends to get them back.
参考答案：
1．(p)eriod
【详解】句意：据说很多名人在人生的关键时期——通常是年轻的时候——都受到了某本书的启发。根据首字母提示及“during a key...in their life — usually when they were young.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一段关键时期”，period“时期”，空前有a，此处名词应用单数形式，故填(p)eriod。
2．(p)urposes
【详解】句意：举行2022年成都马拉松比赛的目的之一是使我们感受一起奔跑的快乐。根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数，而由“to make us feel the joy of running together.”并结合首字母可知，purpose“目的”符合语境，故填(p)urposes。
3．(p)urpose
【详解】句意：这个项目的目的是帮助孩子们学会如何独立生活。根据“to help children learn how to live by themselves”可知，此处指这个项目的“目的”，英文用purpose表示；再根据“is”可知，此处要用名词单数。故填(p)urpose。
4．(m)edical
【详解】句意：世界动物保护协会不仅帮助动物找到新家，还为生病的动物提供医疗服务。根据首字母提示和“for unwanted sick animal”可知，提供医疗服务，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语；故填(m)edical。
5．(s)uit
【详解】句意：他穿着黑色西装去面试。根据首字母提示和“for the interview”可知，是穿着黑色西装，suit“西装”，结合“a”，用名词单数，故填(s)uit。
6．energy
【详解】句意：石油和天然气等传统能源可能有一天会耗尽。能量，能源：energy，不可数名词，作主语。故填energy。
7．strength
【详解】句意：当我们读到这个故事时，我们能从中感受力量。力量：strength，不可数名词作宾语。故填strength。
8．expressing
【详解】句意：他不是很善于表达自己的感情吗？be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”，固定短语，express“表达”，动词，动名词形式是expressing。故填expressing。
9．period
【详解】句意：中国历史上人们花了很长时间建造长城。动词“took”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。表示“时期”用名词“period”。故填period。
10．enemies
【详解】句意：告诉敌人，他们也许能夺走我们的生命，但是，他们永远夺不走我们的自由！根据句中的“they”可知，他们指代敌人，是复数；敌人：enemy，可数名词，其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
11．making
【详解】句意：那个拿着照相机的男人可能正在拍电影。根据句意，主语和动词之间是主谓关系；结合空前be的提示，空处动词应用doing形式；might be doing，或许正在做；make的现在分词是making。故填making。
12．Medical
【详解】句意：医学研究人员将在未来找到战胜COVID-19的方法。此空修饰名词researchers，要用形容词作定语，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Medical。
13．enemies’
【详解】句意：为了保护她的家人，Frisbee太太愿意把自己的性命交到敌人的手中。根据语境，此处需用名词所有格表示“敌人的手中”；因“those”表示复数，需将enemy变为复数后加’，故填enemies’。
14．leaders
【详解】句意：似乎那些经常在电视上露面的领导想要进行一次秘密会谈。根据“who are often seen on TV”可知句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词指人，故此处要用lead的名词leader，表示“领导”；再根据“are”可知，leader要用复数形式。故填leaders。
15． medical experienced
【详解】句意：这个医疗小组由很多有经验的医生组成。第一空需要填写形容词修饰名词team，medical“医疗的”；第二空填写形容词修饰名词doctors，experienced“有经验的”，故填medical；experienced。
16．B
【详解】句意：艾尔斯岩是当地土著文化的中心。在一天的不同时期，岩石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。
考查名词词义辨析。enemies敌人；periods时期；policies政策；spirits精神，意志。根据“During different...of the day”可知，指的是在一天中的不同时段。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：大象可以为人做很多事情。他们很聪明。
考查形容词。smart聪明；hard-working勤劳的；creative有创造力的。根据“Elephants can do a lot of things for people”可知，大象能做很多事，所以是聪明的。故选A。
18．B
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“lifted two kids together from the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起。我们都细心地照顾他们。
考查动词短语。run into偶遇；run after追逐；look after照顾；take up占据。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“carefully”可知，很细心地照顾爷爷奶奶。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：篮球对孩子们来说是一项很棒的运动。它提供了很好的锻炼，比如跑步和投掷。
考查动词辨析。practices练习；remains维持；provides提供；receives收到。根据“Basketball is a wonderful game for children. It … great exercise, such as running and throwing”可知，篮球提供了很好的锻炼，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文叙述了著名艺术家达 芬奇的生平和他的才华。达 芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。
21．考查动词与上下文的呼应。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？A. took拿走；B. made 制造，使；C. painted 绘画，根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint，故选C。
22．考查名词与上下文的呼应。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？A．artists 艺术家；B．doctors 医生；C．painters 画家，根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。故选B。
23．考查介词与上下文的呼应。句意：这些问题的答案是达 芬奇。to到，向…去；B．of 属于，…的；C． for 为了，根据an answer to"…的"答案。故选A。
24．考查名词与上下文的呼应。句意：达 芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。A．the scientists 科学家；B．the artists 艺术家；C．people人，根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达 芬奇是最伟大的天才。故选C。
25．考查动词与上下文的呼应。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。A．draw 拉，画；B．paint绘画，油漆；C．build建造，根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。故选C。
26．考查副词与上下文的呼应。句意：但是达 芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。A．was just 只是； B．wasn't just 不仅仅；C．wasn't 不是，根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day．可知达 芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
27．考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。A．less 较少的；B．no没有；C．even甚至，即使，根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even，much，a little等。故选C。
28．考查连词与上下文的呼应。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。A．before 在…之前；B．after 在…之后；C．because 因为，根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。故选A。
29．考查代词与上下文的呼应。句意：今天达 芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。A．him 他；B．us 我们；C．them他们，句意：根据后文的___today。可知他的话今天与我们在一起。故选B。
30．考查形容词与上下文的呼应。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。A．interesting 有趣的；B．crying 嚎哭的；C．smiling 微笑的，根据后文的the Mona Lisa。根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的百慕大三角海域。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem.”可知科学家相信天气是问题发生的重要因素，是在讲述对事故发生原因的猜测，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep.”可知，在百慕大三角很难找到残迹，因为它太深了，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章标题“The Legendary Bermuda Triangle: A Mystery No More”可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了向人们介绍百慕大三角，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even before this famous flight,several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this happened.”可知，人们对造成多艘船只失踪的原因有许多不同的看法，故选B。
35．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了百慕大三角海域，因此本文最可能出现在地理杂志上，故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者做了个梦，梦到一个外星人，并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识到出现这个问题的原因是他经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。
36．细节理解题，根据“Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed(挤) my legs together in time to catch it.”可知，作者紧紧夹住了腿及时抓住了它，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted(晕倒)...I could hardly move.”可知，这是作者在梦中产生的一种“虚无”的感觉。故选A。
38．细节理解题，根据“I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”可知，当作者看到母亲时，知道自己在做梦，故选C。
39．细节理解题，根据“She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”可知，作者的妈妈的工作服不是粉色的，故选B。
40．细节理解题，根据“Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!”可知，作者梦到外星人的主要原因就是天天看有关外星人的书籍和电视，故选C。
41．attended 42．pink 43．coat 44．wolf 45．might 46．position 47．rabbit 48．Whose 49．valuable 50．truck
【分析】本文讲述了昨天很多朋友参加了我的生日聚会，今天早上我发现落在我家里一些东西：一个粉色的围巾，一件黑色的大衣，一本杂志，一个绿色的发带和一个绿色书包。我猜测这些是谁的东西。
41．attended
句意：我的大多数朋友参加了它。根据I had a birthday party at my home to celebrate it可知此处表示我要举行一个生日聚会，因此很多人来参加它。根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故为attended。
42．pink
句意：那个粉色的围巾一定是琳达的。根据Pink is her favorite color.可知此处表示粉色的围巾，故为pink。
43．coat
句意：那件黑色的大衣一定是珍妮的，因为她是唯一一个穿着黑色大衣参加聚会的人。根据because she was the only one to wear a black coat to the party.可知此处表示黑色的大衣，有定冠词the修饰，故用单数名词，故为coat。
44．wolf
句意：封面上有狼的那本杂志可能是朱莉的。根据She likes strong animals.可知此处表示强壮的动物，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为wolf。
45．might
句意：那个绿色的发带可能属于露西。根据此处的谓语belong to是动词原形，故用情态动词might作助动词。
46．position
句意：我在她昨天晚上坐的位置找到的它。根据where she sat last night可知此处表示她坐的位置，故为position。
47．rabbit
句意：带着一只兔子图画的书包怎么样？根据Rabbits are her favorite animals.可知此处指的是兔子，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为rabbit。
48．Whose
句意：那个绿色的包是谁的？根据I know it's Sally's.可知此处询问它是谁的，故用Whose。
49．valuable
句意：它里面除了一个玩具卡车，没有贵重的东西。修饰代词nothing，故用形容词，故为valuable。
50．truck
句意：昨天下午她给她的弟弟买的那个玩具卡车。根据There is nothing 　　9　　 in it but a toy truck.可知此处指的是玩具卡车，故为truck。