(共42张PPT)
（人教新目标版）八年级上
Period 2 Section A (GF-3c)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation？
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary, go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
Key sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？
— I went to New York City.
2. — Did you go out with anyone？
— Did you buy anything special
3. — How was the food？How was your vacation
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
Learning objectives
nothing
something
There is something in the grass.
There is nothing in his pocket.
pron. 某事；某物
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
New Words
everyone
of course
"Can you help me " "Of course."
“你能帮帮我吗？”“当然可以。”
The police questioned everyone in the room.
警方盘问了房间里的每一个人。
pron. 每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
New Words
myself
yourself (pl. yourselves)
pron. 我自己；我本人
pron. 你自己；您自己
New Words
pig
diary
n. 猪
hen
n. 母鸡
n. 日记；记事簿
New Words
seem
bored
v. 好像；似乎；看来
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
someone
pron. 某人
The boy seemed bored.
New Words
Indefinite pronouns
Lead-in
Use some in positive sentences
Use any in negative sentences
In most questions (but not all) we use any (not some)
We normally use some (not any) when we offer things (Would you like … ):
no … = not any
There aren't any cars in the car park.
There are no cars in the car park.
some
any
no
Lead-in
Money isn't everything.
everything: all things
Somebody/Someone has broken the window.
somebody/someone: a person, but we don't know who
She has got something in her mouth.
something: a thing,
but we don't know what
What do these indefinite pronouns mean
Lead-in
There isn't anybody/ anyone in the room.
There is nobody/
no one in the room.
There isn't anything in the bag.
There is nothing in the bag.
not + anybody/anyone
= nobody/no one
(for people)
not + anything
= nothing
(for things)
anything: used in questions and negatives to mean "something"
anybody/anyone: used in questions and negatives to mean "a person or people"
Watch and Learn
something, anything, everything, nothing 为指物的复合不定代词。
someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/everybody, no one/nobody 为指人的复合不定代词。
Watch and fill in the blanks.
Watch and Learn
复合不定代词
Focus on
基本含义和用法
body one thing
some
any
no
every
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
nobody
no one
nothing
everybody
everyone
everything
Presentation
Someone called you just now.
Is there anything in that box
Follow me — I don't want anyone to get lost.
与some合成的不定代词常用于______句中；与any合成的不定代词多用于________句或_________句中。
在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，询问者希望得到肯定答复时常用与________合成的不定代词。
否定
疑问
some
肯定
Would you like something to drink
Presentation
Mrs. Chen is nice and everyone here knows her.
复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用________ 形式。
There is nothing interesting in the story.
Give me something to do.
形容词、动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时，应置于复合不定代词之______。
单数
后
Presentation
anything
everything
anyone something anything everything nothing
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
P3
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with _______
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn't you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn't really see _________ I liked.
Practice
anything
everyone/anyone
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Everything
nothing
no one
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
P3
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did _______________ in the family go with you I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Practice
单项填空
1. - I have ______ but praise for the police because they
often help people out of trouble.
- Yes, they're well worth praising. [2022 安徽]
A. everything B. nothing
C. anything D. something
2. There isn't ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. [2022 连云港]
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
Practice
3. — Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ______
he can in chess and has put all that he has into
the games.
— Yes, and he has become world chess champion
(冠军) recently. [2023 滨州市]
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. none
Practice
Simple past tense
一般过去时
Lead-in
was
played
made
were
wondered
loved
Listen and fill in the blanks.
They are all in __________ tense.
simple past
Yesterday Once More
When I ____ young I'd listen to the radio
Waiting for my favorite songs
When they ______ I'd sing along,
It _______ me smile.
Those ________ such happy times and not so long ago
How I _________ where they'd gone
But they're back again just like a long lost friend
All the songs I _____ so well
Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-wo
Still shines
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling
That they're starting to sing
So fine
Lead-in
Can you find sentences with simple past tense on pages 1-2
1. - Where did Tina go on vacation
- She went to the mountains.
2. - Grace, where did you go on vacation
- I went to New York City.
3. - Did you go with anyone
- Yes, I went with my mother.
4. - Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
- Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
5. - Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
- Yes, I did. It was wonderful!
Lead-in
一、一般过去时的含义及用法；
二、一般过去时的句式结构。
Focus on
基本含义和用法
一般过去时
Presentation
② I visited my grandparents last week.
一. 一般过去时的含义及用法
你昨天生病了吗？
上周我去看望了我的祖父母。
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
去年他常常坐公共汽车去上班吗？
2. 一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般过去时常与表示过去时间的副词或短语连用，如yesterday、last night / week / month、two days ago、in + 过去的年份、just now等。
① Were you ill yesterday
Did he often go to work by bus last year
Presentation
② We were not (weren't) in Beijing last week.
① She was not (wasn't) at home yesterday.
二. 一般过去时的句式结构
1. 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(1) 肯定句结构：
________________________
主语 + was/were + 其他.
(2) 否定句结构：
________________________
主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
Presentation
(3) 一般疑问句结构：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Yes, 主语+ was/were.
No, 主语+ wasn't/weren't.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
Was she at home yesterday
Yes, she was.
No, she was not (wasn't).
Were they at Lily's party last night
Yes, they were.
No, they were not (weren't).
Presentation
2. 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
(1) 肯定句结构：
________________________
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
(2) 否定句结构：
____________________________
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
①He didn't work in this hospital last year.
②I didn't tell them the news yesterday.
Presentation
(3) 一般疑问句结构：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
助动词Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+did not (didn't).
Presentation
一般过去时中，特殊疑问句结构：
疑问词 (what, which, where, who, why, how等) + 一般疑问句结构
Presentation
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
You can write down your results like this:
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant.
Someone read ... No one visited ...
P3
Did you … Everyone Someone (write the classmate's name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Practice
1. Still no one seemed to be bored.
(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
seem
(1) You seem happy.
你好像挺高兴。
(2) He's 16, but he often seems to be younger.
他16岁了，但往往看起来要小些。
v. 好像；似乎；看来
后可接形容词、动词不定式等；
Language points
(1) It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。
(2) It seems that they know what they're doing.
看来，他们知道自己在干什么。
(3) It seems that she can't come.
她好像来不了了。
"seem like +名词" 看起来像是……
"It seems + that从句" 看来好像……；似乎……
Language points
bored
boring
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的。用来形容人的主观感受。
adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的。用来表示事物的特性。
(1) It was a cold, wet day and the children were bored.
那是一个阴冷而潮湿的日子，孩子们都很无聊。
(2) She finds opera boring.
她觉得歌剧很乏味。
Language points
(1) - Can you help me to carry this bag
- Of course.
(2) - May I look at your newspaper
- Of course you can.
—你能帮我提一下这个包吗？
—当然可以。
—我能看看你的报纸吗？
—当然可以。
of course
—你去购物了吗？
—当然。
当然，一定
2. - Did you go shopping
- Of course.
Language points
yourself
(2) Help yourself to some drink.
自己喝点东西吧。
(1) Come on, why aren't you dancing
Enjoy yourselves!
快过来，你们怎么不跳舞啊？痛痛快快地跳吧！
反身代词 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化，可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
反身代词，你自己
help oneself to …
常用于主人对客人说：随便吃/喝点……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得痛快
3. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself
为什么不给你自己买些东西呢？
Language points
1. - Jim, please help ______ to some bread.
- Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself
C. herself D. myself
2. Be careful with that knife or you'll cut ______!
A. yourself B. myself
C. himself D. herself
单项填空。
Language points
根据汉语提示完成对话，每空词数不限。
A: Linda. You look happy. ______________
(看来) you had a great trip.
B: Yes, Bill. Guilin is so beautiful. I ______________
(玩得高兴) when I was there. How about your
holiday
A: Nothing interesting. It was so __________
(没趣的).
It seems that
boring
enjoyed myself
Language points
课时重点回顾
1. Indefinite pronouns
anyone/anybody, someone/somebody,
everyone/everybody, no one/nobody,
anything, something, everything, nothing
2. Simple past tense
Summary
1. Can you use the indefinite pronouns
properly
2. Can you use the simple past tense correctly
3. Can you use the new words and
expressions correctly
myself yourself seem bored of course
Self-evaluation
For everyone:
1. Make at least 5 sentences using simple past tense.
2. Preview 1a-1e on page 4.
To challenge:
Watch the video and write down the conversation.
Pay attention to the indefinite pronouns.
Homework/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上册 英语学案 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
第1课时 Section A (GF-3c)
教学重点 词汇：something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary，go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary，on vacation句型：How was the food？Everything tasted really good!Did you go shopping？Of course!Did everyone have a good time？Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
教学难点 1.Use the target language above to talk about past events.2．The usage of someone，anyone，everyone，no one，something，anything，everything，nothing.
一、从方框中选择恰当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。七个句子连起来为完整语篇。
buy, look, make, ride, surprise, want, write
1. It was Saturday. John _________ to make his mom's birthday special.
2. He ________ breakfast with his dad's help.
3. He ________ his bike to the store to buy a gift.
4. He _______ "I love you" on his birthday card to her.
5. He also ________ some flowers.
6. That night, John _________ his mom.
7. His mom ________ very happy.
二、根据上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空。
At the age of nine, Kelly _________ (dream) of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she _______ (hurt) her left leg badly. The doctor _______ (tell) her she _______ (can) no longer play basketball. What _____ (be) worse, she _______ (need) help doing ___________ (every), including going to the bathroom.
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
be, bored, enjoy, everyone, feel, go, quite, some, something, take
Last Saturday, I had a trip to the Great Wall with my family. We took 1.__________ to eat and left home in the early morning. 2._________ in my family was very excited. Three hours later, we arrived there. We saw 3._______ a few people. "There 4.________ always a lot of people at the weekend," a worker there said.
The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It 5._______ along the mountains. We climbed slowly and 6._______ the scenery (景色). It was so wonderful that we couldn't stop 7.________ photos. On the way back, we 8.______ a little hungry. So we stopped to eat some bread. After resting (休息) for 9.________ minutes, we kept on walking. No one was 10._________ during the trip. We all had a great time.
参考答案
一、1.wanted 2.made 3.rode 4.wrote 5.bought 6.surprised 7.Looked
二、1.dreamed 2.hurt 3.told 4.could 5.was 6.needed 7.everything
三、1.something 2.Everyone 3.quite 4.are 5.goes 6.enjoyed 7.taking 8.felt 9.some 10.bored
目标导航
知识精练
基础过关
能力提升
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