牛津译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friends知识清单

牛津译林英语8A Unit1知识点
some more +名词复数 two more hours另外两小时=another two hours
some more+ 不可数名词 some more water更多的水
two more hours另外两小时=another two hours
many more+n复
much more+不n
There is nothing in the fridge.
=There is not anything in the fridge.
=Nothing is in the fridge.
quality=qualities
What qualities (do you think)are important in good friends
be honest with sb对某人诚实 dishonest不诚实的 honestly诚实地
We can’t finish so much homework in such a short time,
in time及时
6,There be sb/sth doing sth.某人/物正在做某事
There be sth to do.有..可以做。
There be sth left.还剩下...
7.a boy with a name of Tom被称为Tom的男孩
8.across横穿
through从内部穿
①过桥cross②桥下过through③一边到另一边across
lock--locked--unlocked
an interesting place to go/travel /have fun
尾变e为y变副词 terrible--terribly, simple--simply, gentle---gently, possible--possibly, comfortable--comfortably
How comfortable their lives are!他们的生活多么舒服啊！
smell well畅销 print well打印好 ，write well好书写 run out用完，break out爆发，happen,take place举行，发生（无被动）
close to距离近，关系近 (closer--closest)
lose one’s life=die=pass away死亡，去世
lose oneself in (doing)sth沉浸于（做）某事
be generous/polite /helpful to对...慷慨的/有礼貌的/有帮助的
Betty is generous enough to share her things with us.Betty足够大方可以与我们分享她的东西。
any time=at any time随时
help sb with sth在某方面提供帮助
help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事
be helpful to sb对..有帮助的
need①n. children in need需要帮助的孩子 children are in need of money孩子们需要钱
②行为动词need sb/sth most最需要... need (sb)to do sth需要（某人）做某事 need to be done=need doing 需要被做
③情态动词 need (not) do sth（不）需要做某事
make some noise制造一些噪音 make much noise制造许多噪音
grow up to be长成
He wants to be a great scientist in the future.在将来，他想成为一个伟大的科学家。
Who is the busiest(busy)in your family 在你家，谁最忙？
almost与every,all ,no构成词
Almost all the students think Miss Chen is a good teacher.
句中be/情/助后，实前
have a good sense of humor/time/direction有幽默感/有时间感/有方向感
be bored with sb/sth厌倦... be tired of sb/sth
more/most bored,tied,boring,tiring
fit --fitted--fitting ①v sth fits sb well..非常适合某人
②adj. be fit for sb/sth, be fit for doing sth
match①v. A matches （=goes well with）B well(A,B 同类物)
match A with B把A与B相连
②n. 比赛 matches
③n.搭配 A and B are a good match.A和B很搭。
knock our books off the desk onto the floor把我们的书从从桌上弄掉到地上
knock sb over
There is a knock on the door.有人敲门。
not so/as..形容词或副词原形.as不如
say a bad word about sb说某人的坏话
true(adj) -- truly(adv) --truth（n）
I am truly sorry我真的抱歉。
tell the truth说实话
smile①v smile at sb对某人笑 smile back to sb对某人回笑
②n She always has /wears a smile on her face.她总是面带微笑。
She is a sweet girl with a smile on her face.她是个甜美的女孩，总是面带微笑。
③smiling adj. She has smiling eyes.她有微笑的眼睛。
A smile cost (you )nothing but gives much.
The room can hold so many people.房间能容纳那么多人。
good/well--better--best bad--worse--worst
fat---fatter--fattest
much/even/a little/a bit+形容词或副词的比较级
Of the twins,Lucy is the funnier.在双胞胎中，Lucy更搞笑。
比较级+than any other +名单
=比较级+than the other+名复=最高+范围
原级--比较级 May is shorter than I am.
May isn’t as /so tall as me.May比我矮。
比较级--最高级 Max is the tallest in his class..
Max is taller than any other student in his class.
=Max is taller than the other students in his class.
=Max is taller than anyone in his class.
=No one is taller than Max in his class.
=Nobody is taller than Max in his class.
特殊：Shanghai is bigger than any other city inJapan.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
I have never seen such a good film.
I have never seen a better film.
37.原级：very, quite,so,such,much too,too,rather,enough
比较级：much, far, too much, a little,a bit
比较级用法：（1）比较级+than
Which....比较级，.A or B
much, far,even, too much, a little,a bit+比较级
the+比较级 of the two两者中较...
Mr Shi is the cleverer of the two boys.在两个男孩中，石是比较聪明的。
The+比较级，the+比较级 越...就越...
The harder you work, the more choices you will have.
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you make.
The more hard-working you are,the more choices you will have.
（6）比较级and比较级 越来越...
最高级用法：(1)of/among+范围 ，in+地点
Which...最高级,A ,B or C
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数
the+序数词+最高级 第几...
till/until直到 not...until..直到...才...=not... before
He did homework until 10.pm yesterday evening.他昨晚写作业一直写到10点。
He didn’t do homework until 10.pm yesterday evening.昨天晚上直到10点钟他才开始写作业。
the / a reason why.+句子...原因
the reason for (doing)sth做某事的原因
What a beautiful work of art (it is)!多么漂亮的一件艺术品！
Integrated skills
Don’t be depressed(沮丧的)even if you lost everything ,you still have the future.别沮丧，即使你失去了一切，你仍然有未来。
in the future将来 in the past在过去
at present=at the moment此刻，现在
My future plan is to do sth.我未来计划是....
My dream is to be...我的梦想是成为...
Nora wants to work with people.Nora想和人们一起工作。
A Chinese artist called Xu Beihong is famous for drawing horses.一位叫徐悲鸿的艺术家因画马而出名。
What a beautiful work of art his painting is!他的画是多么漂亮的艺术品！
some day将来有一天（将来时） one day有一天（将来时，过去时）
What is Peter like =What do you think of/about Peter 你认为Peter怎么样？
shy害羞的 shyer shyest shyly害羞地
method=way方式，方法
necessary必要的 unnecessary不必要的 need情态动词
remember doing sth记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事
both A and B A 和B（同主同宾）
Both you and they are my students.你和他们都是我的学生。
I like both you and him.我喜欢你和他。
It is +时间段 before+句子/短语
It will be two years before finishing the school.还有两年就毕业了。
What makes your friends so special 什么使你的朋友如此特别？
Which grade will you be in next term 下学期你将在拿个年级？
In Grade Eight.=In the eighth grade.在八年级
He stays in Room 201.他待在201房间。
Chinese -----a mother language English----a foreign language
He knows much English but little Chinese.他知道许多英语但是只了解一点点汉语。
join sb/the club/the team/the army/Party
join in=take part in the birthday party参加生日派对
be friendly to对...友好的
be patient with sb/sth对...有耐心的
a little boy一个小男孩
a little big/bigger
only a few just a few just a few just a little
very little very few
21.feel sleepy感到困的（felt）
fall asleep睡着(fell)